Revision as of 07:23, 13 June 2020 editGregorB (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Rollbackers185,113 editsm Italics← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 03:17, 20 November 2023 edit undoThaesOfereode (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users16,138 edits →WorksTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit | ||
(20 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|Croatian poet}} | |||
{{More citations needed|date=October 2019}} | |||
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see ] --> | {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see ] --> | ||
| name = Antun Branko Šimić | | name = Antun Branko Šimić | ||
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
| pseudonym = | | pseudonym = | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1898|10|18|df=y}} | | birth_date = {{birth date|1898|10|18|df=y}} | ||
| birth_place = ], ], ] | | birth_place = ], ], ] | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age|1925|05|02|1898|10|18|df=y}} | | death_date = {{death date and age|1925|05|02|1898|10|18|df=y}} | ||
| death_place = ], ] | | death_place = ], ] | ||
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
==Life== | ==Life== | ||
He was born to a ] family from ] near ] on 18 November 1898, in the family of Vida and Martin Šimić.{{sfn|Pandžić Jakšić|Pandžić Kuliš|2011|p=460}} He attended primary school in his native village, and then the first three ] of the ] classical ] in ]. He decided to change school in the fourth form and went to ] and afterwards to ]. His unruly spirit made him change his surroundings again and so he continued his education in ], in the upper town grammar school. | He was born to a ] family from ] near ] on 18 November 1898, in the family of Vida and Martin Šimić.{{sfn|Pandžić Jakšić|Pandžić Kuliš|2011|p=460}} He attended primary school in his native village,<ref name="Jugoslovenski književni leksikon">{{cite book |author= Draško Ređep |editor = Živan Milisavac |date=1971 |title=Jugoslovenski književni leksikon |trans-title=Yugoslav Literary Lexicon |publisher=] |language=sh |location= ] (], ]) |page=526 }}</ref> and then the first three ] of the ] classical ] in ]. He decided to change school in the fourth form and went to ] and afterwards to ] (]).<ref name="Jugoslovenski književni leksikon"/> His unruly spirit made him change his surroundings again and so he continued his education in ], in the upper town grammar school. | ||
In 1917, he started the journal for art and culture, '']'' (Whirlwind), which forced him to leave school. This is when he lost his parents' support and it also meant a hard life overpowered by many illnesses. After four issues of ''Vijavica'', taking the example of German journal ''Der Sturm'', he also launched another journal, '']'' (Attack), which likewise had a short life of three issues only. He went on writing ]s, literary and art critiques and also translating. At the ] he met Tatjana Marinić to whom he dedicated his one and only collection, ''Preobraženja'' (''Metamorphoses'') in 1920. | In 1917, he started the journal for art and culture, '']'' (Whirlwind),<ref name="Jugoslovenski književni leksikon"/> which forced him to leave school. This is when he lost his parents' support and it also meant a hard life overpowered by many illnesses. After four issues of ''Vijavica'', taking the example of German journal ''Der Sturm'', he also launched another journal, '']'' (Attack), which likewise had a short life of three issues only. He went on writing ]s, literary and art critiques and also translating. At the ] he met Tatjana Marinić to whom he dedicated his one and only collection, ''Preobraženja'' (''Metamorphoses'') in 1920.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Antun Branko Šimić |journal=Forum |date=2008 |issue=1–3 |page=241 |publisher=Razred za knjiz̆evnost Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jergović |first1=Miljenko |title='Preobraženja', Antun Branko Šimić i njegov svirepi i nevidljivi Bog |url=https://www.jutarnji.hr/naslovnica/preobrazenja-antun-branko-simic-i-njegov-svirepi-i-nevidljivi-bog-9841042 |work=Jutarnji list |date=11 January 2020}}</ref> | ||
Between 1918 and 1919, he immersed himself into writing poems whilst staying in a hamlet of Drinovci, ], in a cottage where his mother grew up. Some of his first expressionist works were created here, most notably "Ja pjevam" (I Sing), "Povratak" (The Return) and "Ljubav" (Love). |
Between 1918 and 1919, he immersed himself into writing poems whilst staying in a hamlet of Drinovci, ], in a cottage where his mother grew up. Some of his first expressionist works were created here, most notably "Ja pjevam" (I Sing), "Povratak" (The Return) and "Ljubav" (Love). | ||
His modest income and dedication to his literary work left a mark on his health, so he went back to Drinovci in December 1923 and made up with his father. When he returned to Zagreb in spring 1924 he launched his third journal, '']'' (Writer). Some time in 1924, he contracted ], for which he received treatment later that year in a hospital in ], and spent time recuperating in a ] in ]. However, after his return to Zagreb in February 1925, his condition rapidly worsened. He died on 2 May 1925 in a ] in ] and was buried in ].{{sfn|Mihanović|2012}}{{sfn|Pandžić Jakšić|Pandžić Kuliš|2011|pp=460–461}} | His modest income and dedication to his literary work left a mark on his health, so he went back to Drinovci in December 1923 and made up with his father. When he returned to Zagreb in spring 1924 he launched his third journal, '']'' (Writer). Some time in 1924, he contracted ], for which he received treatment later that year in a hospital in ], and spent time recuperating in a ] in ]. However, after his return to Zagreb in February 1925, his condition rapidly worsened. He died on 2 May 1925 in a ] in ] and was buried in ].{{sfn|Mihanović|2012}}{{sfn|Pandžić Jakšić|Pandžić Kuliš|2011|pp=460–461}} | ||
==Works== | ==Works== | ||
{{essay|section|date=November 2023}} | |||
⚫ | Šimić did not write a large literary opus during his lifetime. However, some of his poems could be called anthological, like "Pjesnici" (Poets), "Veče i ja" (The Evening and I), "Opomena" (Warning), "Ručak siromaha" (The Poor Man's Dinner), "Žene pred uredima" (Women in Front of Offices), "Smrt i ja" (Death and I), "Pjesma jednom brijegu" (Poem to a Mountain), "Smrt" (Death), and some others. After writing under the influence of Matoš, Kranjčević, Vidrić and Domjanić, he bore down on the traditionalists and started favouring an unrestrained expression and ] spirit. In his collection ''Preobraženja'' (Metamorphoses), using a free verse, he wrote tersely, rhythmically, gnomically and logically.{{cn|date=February 2023}} | ||
⚫ | He would also sometimes recourse to the ] line and the ] lament. His topics are the ], ], ], ]s, ], the poor, ] and ] ("death is something quite human"). When he turns to the man he warns him: Be careful not to go, small as thou are, under the stars, man, (from the poem Warning). When he writes about the mystery and perseverance, he says: We watch each other silently. Mountain and man. I'll never know where our different meanings meet- (Poem to a mountain).{{cn|date=February 2023}} | ||
⚫ | Šimić did not write a large literary opus during his lifetime. However, some of his poems could be called anthological, like "Pjesnici" (Poets), "Veče i ja" (The Evening and I), "Opomena" (Warning), "Ručak siromaha" (The Poor Man's Dinner), "Žene pred uredima" (Women in Front of Offices), "Smrt i ja" (Death and I), "Pjesma jednom brijegu" (Poem to a Mountain), "Smrt" (Death), and some others. After writing under the influence of Matoš, Kranjčević, Vidrić and Domjanić, he bore down on the traditionalists and started favouring an unrestrained expression and ] spirit. In his collection ''Preobraženja'' (Metamorphoses), using a free verse, he wrote tersely, rhythmically, gnomically and logically. | ||
⚫ | In his journals, Šimić published his essays that defended the principles of ], which influenced his later poetry. In particular, his views were based on the tenets of ].<ref name="matica.hr">{{cite web|url=http://www.matica.hr/knjige/autor/19/|title=Antun Branko Šimić|work=matica.hr|publisher=]|language=hr|access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | He would also sometimes recourse to the ] line and the ] lament. His topics are the ], ], ], ]s, ], the poor, ] and ] ("death is something quite human"). When he turns to the man he warns him: Be careful not to go, small as thou are, under the stars, man, (from the poem Warning). When he writes about the mystery and perseverance, he says: We watch each other silently. Mountain and man. I'll never know where our different meanings meet- (Poem to a mountain). | ||
⚫ | The image of A.B. Šimić can be seen on ] issue of the 20 km ]. | ||
⚫ | In his journals, Šimić published his essays that defended the principles of ], which influenced his later poetry. In particular, his views were based on the tenets of ].<ref name="matica.hr">{{cite web|url=http://www.matica.hr/knjige/autor/19/|title=Antun Branko Šimić|work=matica.hr|publisher=]|language=hr| |
||
⚫ | The image of A.B. Šimić can be seen on 20 km ] |
||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
* {{cite book|title=Izabrane pjesme|series=Stoljeća hrvatske književnosti|chapter=Ljetopis Antuna Branka Šimića|chapter-url=http://www.matica.hr/media/knjige/izabrane-pjesme-934/pdf/ljetopis-antuna-branka-simica-n-m.pdf|last=Mihanović|first=Nedjeljko| |
* {{cite book|title=Izabrane pjesme|series=Stoljeća hrvatske književnosti|chapter=Ljetopis Antuna Branka Šimića|chapter-url=http://www.matica.hr/media/knjige/izabrane-pjesme-934/pdf/ljetopis-antuna-branka-simica-n-m.pdf|last=Mihanović|first=Nedjeljko|author-link=Nedjeljko Mihanović|language=hr|year=2012|pages=43–47|location=Zagreb|publisher=]|isbn=978-953-150-316-7|access-date=12 June 2020}} | ||
* {{cite journal|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/89640|title= |
* {{cite journal|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/89640|title="Vraćanje suncu" Antuna Branka Šimića|journal=Acta Medica Croatica|volume=65|issue=5|year=2011|last1=Pandžić Jakšić|first1=Vlatka|last2=Pandžić Kuliš|first2=Drijenka|pages=459–466|language=hr|format=PDF|access-date=4 March 2020}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category|Antun Branko Šimić}} | {{Commons category|Antun Branko Šimić}} | ||
{{wikisource|hr:Pjesme_(Šimić)}} | {{wikisource|hr:Pjesme_(Šimić)}} | ||
*http://www.hrt.hr/index.php?id=76&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=37128&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=90&cHash=692364cf86 | |||
*https://web.archive.org/web/20090303214312/http://maratoncafe.com/Iluzije/poezija/simic.html | *https://web.archive.org/web/20090303214312/http://maratoncafe.com/Iluzije/poezija/simic.html | ||
*https://web.archive.org/web/20090618002956/http://povijest.net/sadrzaj/zivotopisi/hrvatske-licnosti/302-antun-branko-simic.html | *https://web.archive.org/web/20090618002956/http://povijest.net/sadrzaj/zivotopisi/hrvatske-licnosti/302-antun-branko-simic.html | ||
Line 67: | Line 66: | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] |
Latest revision as of 03:17, 20 November 2023
Croatian poetAntun Branko Šimić | |
---|---|
Born | (1898-10-18)18 October 1898 Drinovci, Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary |
Died | 2 May 1925(1925-05-02) (aged 26) Zagreb, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |
Occupation | Poet, journalist, writer and critic |
Genre | Poetry |
Literary movement | Expressionism |
Antun Branko Šimić (18 November 1898 – 2 May 1925) was a Croatian expressionist poet, considered to be one of the most important poets of Croatian literature of the 20th century.
Life
He was born to a Croat family from Drinovci near Grude on 18 November 1898, in the family of Vida and Martin Šimić. He attended primary school in his native village, and then the first three forms of the Franciscan classical grammar school in Široki Brijeg. He decided to change school in the fourth form and went to Mostar and afterwards to Vinkovci (Gymnasium Vinkovci). His unruly spirit made him change his surroundings again and so he continued his education in Zagreb, in the upper town grammar school.
In 1917, he started the journal for art and culture, Vijavica (Whirlwind), which forced him to leave school. This is when he lost his parents' support and it also meant a hard life overpowered by many illnesses. After four issues of Vijavica, taking the example of German journal Der Sturm, he also launched another journal, Juriš (Attack), which likewise had a short life of three issues only. He went on writing poems, literary and art critiques and also translating. At the Faculty of Philosophy he met Tatjana Marinić to whom he dedicated his one and only collection, Preobraženja (Metamorphoses) in 1920.
Between 1918 and 1919, he immersed himself into writing poems whilst staying in a hamlet of Drinovci, Dubrava Majići, in a cottage where his mother grew up. Some of his first expressionist works were created here, most notably "Ja pjevam" (I Sing), "Povratak" (The Return) and "Ljubav" (Love).
His modest income and dedication to his literary work left a mark on his health, so he went back to Drinovci in December 1923 and made up with his father. When he returned to Zagreb in spring 1924 he launched his third journal, Književnik (Writer). Some time in 1924, he contracted tuberculosis, for which he received treatment later that year in a hospital in Dubrovnik, and spent time recuperating in a sanatorium in Cavtat. However, after his return to Zagreb in February 1925, his condition rapidly worsened. He died on 2 May 1925 in a hospital in Zagreb and was buried in Mirogoj Cemetery.
Works
This section is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Misplaced Pages editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (November 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Šimić did not write a large literary opus during his lifetime. However, some of his poems could be called anthological, like "Pjesnici" (Poets), "Veče i ja" (The Evening and I), "Opomena" (Warning), "Ručak siromaha" (The Poor Man's Dinner), "Žene pred uredima" (Women in Front of Offices), "Smrt i ja" (Death and I), "Pjesma jednom brijegu" (Poem to a Mountain), "Smrt" (Death), and some others. After writing under the influence of Matoš, Kranjčević, Vidrić and Domjanić, he bore down on the traditionalists and started favouring an unrestrained expression and expressionist spirit. In his collection Preobraženja (Metamorphoses), using a free verse, he wrote tersely, rhythmically, gnomically and logically.
He would also sometimes recourse to the decasyllabic line and the folk lament. His topics are the man, pain, poverty, stars, Herzegovina, the poor, life and death ("death is something quite human"). When he turns to the man he warns him: Be careful not to go, small as thou are, under the stars, man, (from the poem Warning). When he writes about the mystery and perseverance, he says: We watch each other silently. Mountain and man. I'll never know where our different meanings meet- (Poem to a mountain).
In his journals, Šimić published his essays that defended the principles of expressionism, which influenced his later poetry. In particular, his views were based on the tenets of German Expressionism.
The image of A.B. Šimić can be seen on Federation of BiH issue of the 20 km banknote.
See also
References
- ^ "Antun Branko Šimić". matica.hr (in Croatian). Matica hrvatska. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ Greene, Roland; Cushman, Stephen (2016). The Princeton Handbook of World Poetries. Princeton University Press. p. 60,137. ISBN 9781400880638.
- Robert B. Pynsent; Sonia I. Kanikova (April 1993). Reader's encyclopedia of Eastern European literature. HarperCollins. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-06-270007-0.
- Pandžić Jakšić & Pandžić Kuliš 2011, p. 460.
- ^ Draško Ređep (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.). Jugoslovenski književni leksikon [Yugoslav Literary Lexicon] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia): Matica srpska. p. 526.
- "Antun Branko Šimić". Forum (1–3). Razred za knjiz̆evnost Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti: 241. 2008.
- Jergović, Miljenko (11 January 2020). "'Preobraženja', Antun Branko Šimić i njegov svirepi i nevidljivi Bog". Jutarnji list.
- Mihanović 2012.
- Pandžić Jakšić & Pandžić Kuliš 2011, pp. 460–461.
Bibliography
- Mihanović, Nedjeljko (2012). "Ljetopis Antuna Branka Šimića" (PDF). Izabrane pjesme. Stoljeća hrvatske književnosti (in Croatian). Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. pp. 43–47. ISBN 978-953-150-316-7. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- Pandžić Jakšić, Vlatka; Pandžić Kuliš, Drijenka (2011). ""Vraćanje suncu" Antuna Branka Šimića" (PDF). Acta Medica Croatica (in Croatian). 65 (5): 459–466. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
External links
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090303214312/http://maratoncafe.com/Iluzije/poezija/simic.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090618002956/http://povijest.net/sadrzaj/zivotopisi/hrvatske-licnosti/302-antun-branko-simic.html
- Translated Works by Antun Branko Šimić
- Works by Antun Branko Šimić at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)