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#REDIRECT ]
'''Thain''' is a variant spelling of ''Thane'' or '']'', an ] term for a minor noble, probably best known from ]'s ''].'' (''Thane'' is the usual spelling in modern ].) The Oxford English Dictionary explains why the modern spelling has diverged from what would have been expected had the word continued in common use:


{{Rcat shell|
{{Quotation|The regular modern repr. of OE. {th}e6n, if the word had lived on in spoken
{{R to anchor}}
use, would have been thain (cf. fain, main, rain), as it actually appears
{{R with history}}
in some writers, chiefly northern, from 1300 to near 1600. But thain was in
}}
15-16th c. Sc. written thane (in L. thanus), and this form, being used by
Boece, Holinshed, and Shakespeare (in Macbeth), was adopted by Selden,
Spelman, and the legal antiquaries and historians of the 17th c. to represent
the Anglo-Saxon {th}e6n, and became the usual form in Eng. history. Recent
historians, as Stubbs, Freeman, and Green, in order to distinguish the
Anglo-Saxon use from the Sc. in sense 4, have revived the OE. en as THEGN,
q.v.|The Oxford English Dictionary}}

==In the works of J. R. R. Tolkien==
In ]'s ]al universe of ], the '''Thain''' was the traditional military leader of the ] of the ]. The Hobbits first chose a Thain to "hold the authority of the king" when ], last King of ], was lost and the kingship in the North discontinued. The Thainship was originally held by the ] Clan. In 1740 ], it passed to the ], and has remained a hereditary position in their clan ever since. Though a viceregal position, the Thain never wielded significant political authority, as the Shire remained a very loosely organized society and rarely faced military threats from outside.

Other offices in the Shire include the ], the ] in the ], and (in the Fourth Age) the ''Warden of ]'' created by King ].

=== List of Thains of the Shire ===
====]====
*] (first Thain, elected in ] 1979 after Arvedui of Arnor died)
*Eleven additional Thains of the Oldbuck clan (the clan was probably named for Bucca)
*Gorhendad Oldbuck (possibly the 12th Thain), crossed over the Brandywine and became the first Master of Buckland
*Isumbras Took I (became 13th Thain and first of the ] line in 2340)
*Eight Took Thains (including Isengrim I, Isumbras II, Ferumbras I, and Paladin I)
*Isengrim Took II (22nd Thain and 10th of the Took line. Died 2672)
*Isumbras Took III (23rd Thain in 2672)
*Ferumbras Took II (24th Thain); older brother of Bullroarer Took.
*Fortinbras Took I (25th Thain)
*Gerontius Took, the Old Took (26th Thain in 2848)
*Isengrim Took III (27th Thain)
*Isumbras Took IV (28th Thain)
*Fortinbras Took II (29th Thain)
*Ferumbras III Took (30th Thain, died childless in 3015)
*Paladin II Took (31st Thain in 3015); cousin of Ferumbras III

====]====
*] I (became 32nd Thain in 13 ], ] 63)
*] (became 33rd Thain after his father left for ] in 63 F.A.)
*] (of Rowanhayes, became 34th Thain)

The line of Thains continued in the Fourth Age of ] until the end of the ].

]

]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 13:19, 22 August 2024

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