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{{Short description|Deck over a cabin at the rear of a ship}}
{{semiprotected|small=yes}} {{semiprotected|small=yes}}
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], as seen from the ]]] ], as seen from the ]]]
In ], a '''poop deck''' is a ] that constitutes the ] of a cabin built in the ] (rear) part of the superstructure of a ].


In ], a '''poop deck''' is a ] that forms the ] of a cabin built in the rear, or "]", part of the ] of a ].<ref>{{cite book |last =Keegan |first =John |author-link =John Keegan |title =The Price of Admiralty |publisher =Viking |date =1989 |location =New York |page = |isbn =0-670-81416-4 |url-access =registration |url =https://archive.org/details/priceofadmiralty00keeg/page/279 }}</ref>
The '''fantail''' is an overhang at the extreme rear of the ship, aft of the poop deck and closer to level with the main deck.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=fantail |title=Wordnet - Fantail |accessdate=2008-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://members.tripod.com/~ussoregon/NavalGlossary.html |title=Naval Glossary |accessdate=2008-05-02}}</ref> On a sternwheel ], the fantail supports the large paddlewheel and is typically angled upwards so the shaft of the paddlewheel can sit higher than the main deck. On some steamboats, the extreme end of the fantail supports "monkey" rudders that mimic the operation of the ], in order to provide additional steering control.


The name originates from the ] word for ], ''la poupe'', from ] ''puppis''. Thus the poop deck is technically called a stern deck, which in sailing ships was usually elevated as the roof of the stern or "after" cabin, also known as the "poop cabin". In sailing ships, with the ] at the stern, an elevated position was ideal for both ] and observation of the crew and sails. The name originates from the ] word for ], {{wikt-lang|fr|poupe}}, from ] {{wikt-lang|la|puppis}}. Thus the poop deck is technically a '''stern deck''', which in ]s was usually elevated as the roof of the stern or "after" cabin, also known as the "poop cabin" (or simply '''the poop'''{{sfn|IMD|1961}}). On sailing ships, the ] would steer the craft from the ], immediately in front of the poop deck. At the stern, the poop deck provides an elevated position ideal for ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hms-victory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=105&Itemid=541|title=Poop Deck|work=HMS Victory|publisher=]|access-date=27 April 2013|quote=Located at the stern, this short deck takes its name from the Latin word puppis – which means after deck or rear. Guns were rarely carried on this deck. It was mainly used as a viewpoint and signaling platform. The poop deck also gave protection to the men at the wheel and provided a roof for the captain's cabin. The ropes controlling the yards (spars) and sails of the main and mizzen masts were operated from the poop deck.|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806090051/http://www.hms-victory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=105&Itemid=541|url-status=dead}}</ref> While the main purpose of the poop is adding ] to the aft, on a sailing ship the cabin was also used as an accommodation for the ] and officers.{{sfn|IMD|1961}}


On modern, motorized warships, the ship functions which were once carried out on the poop deck have been moved to the superstructure in the center of the ship, or the island on the starboard side in the case of ]s. On modern, motorized ]s, the ship functions which were once carried out on the poop deck have been moved to the ], usually located in a superstructure.


==See also==
In nautical parlance, "to be pooped" means to have a wave come over the stern from ].
*]
*], the handrail around the poop deck
*], a projecting area at the stern
*], a constellation


== Notes== ==References==
{{wiktionary|poop deck}}
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}

== Sources ==
* {{cite encyclopedia | first1 = René de baron | last1 = Kerchove | date = 1961 | encyclopedia = International Maritime Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Useful Maritime Terms and Phrases, Together with Equivalents in French and German | edition = 2 | publisher = Van Nostrand Reinhold | page = 598 | isbn = 978-0-442-02062-0 | oclc = 1039382382 | url = | ref={{harvid|IMD|1961}} | title = Poop }}


{{Sailing ship elements}} {{Sailing ship elements}}


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Latest revision as of 01:09, 29 August 2024

Deck over a cabin at the rear of a ship

Poop deck of a model of the Soleil-Royal, as seen from the forecastle

In naval architecture, a poop deck is a deck that forms the roof of a cabin built in the rear, or "aft", part of the superstructure of a ship.

The name originates from the French word for stern, poupe, from Latin puppis. Thus the poop deck is technically a stern deck, which in sailing ships was usually elevated as the roof of the stern or "after" cabin, also known as the "poop cabin" (or simply the poop). On sailing ships, the helmsman would steer the craft from the quarterdeck, immediately in front of the poop deck. At the stern, the poop deck provides an elevated position ideal for observation. While the main purpose of the poop is adding buoyancy to the aft, on a sailing ship the cabin was also used as an accommodation for the shipmaster and officers.

On modern, motorized warships, the ship functions which were once carried out on the poop deck have been moved to the bridge, usually located in a superstructure.

See also

References

  1. Keegan, John (1989). The Price of Admiralty. New York: Viking. p. 279. ISBN 0-670-81416-4.
  2. ^ IMD 1961.
  3. "Poop Deck". HMS Victory. Portsmouth Historic Dockyard. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2013. Located at the stern, this short deck takes its name from the Latin word puppis – which means after deck or rear. Guns were rarely carried on this deck. It was mainly used as a viewpoint and signaling platform. The poop deck also gave protection to the men at the wheel and provided a roof for the captain's cabin. The ropes controlling the yards (spars) and sails of the main and mizzen masts were operated from the poop deck.

Sources

  • Kerchove, René de baron (1961). "Poop". International Maritime Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Useful Maritime Terms and Phrases, Together with Equivalents in French and German (2 ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 598. ISBN 978-0-442-02062-0. OCLC 1039382382.
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