Revision as of 12:48, 7 July 2006 editBrownlee (talk | contribs)1,513 edits →Greece: What's a parental grandfather?← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 10:58, 16 September 2024 edit undoKnitsey (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers28,322 edits Reverted 5 edits by ImSmoki (talk): DisruptiveTags: Twinkle Undo Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit | ||
(290 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|none}} | |||
{{Jew list}} | |||
{{More citations needed|date=January 2007}} | |||
{{JewsByCountry}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} | |||
Many of the ]s expelled from the ] during the ] settled in the ], leaving large ] communities in South-East Europe: mainly in ], ], ] and ] (though the latter in particular also had a large ] population). Here is a list of some prominent South-East European Jews, arranged by country of origin. | |||
{{Jews by country}} | |||
Many of the Jews expelled from the ] during the ] settled in the ], leaving behind, at the wake of Empire, large ] communities in South-East Europe: mainly in ], ], ], ] and ]. | |||
==Bosnia |
== Bosnia and Herzegovina == | ||
* ], writer and philosopher<ref>{{Cite web |title=Time, People, Memories |url=http://www.benevolencija.eu.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=70 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204132227/http://www.benevolencija.eu.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=70 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |website=benevolencija.eu.org |language=hr, en}}</ref> | |||
* ], poet & scholar (Bosnian parents) | |||
* ], businessman, founder of Energoinvest, former Mayor of Sarajevo<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ceeol.com/ |title=Home |website=ceeol.com}}</ref> | |||
* ], rabbi, early Zionist | |||
* ], architect-researcher, former president of the Jewish community in Bosnia and Herzegovina and vice-chairman of the Yugoslav Federation of Jewish Communities, 1992–1996<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=624&PID=0&IID=2692&TTL=The_Destruction_of_the_Memory_of_Jewish_Presence_in_Eastern_Europe;_A_Case_Study:_Former_Yugoslavia |title=The Destruction of the Memory of Jewish Presence in Eastern Europe; a Case Study: Former Yugoslavia – Interview with Ivan Ceresnjes |date=December 2008 |accessdate=14 May 2011 |publisher=] |archive-date=14 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514160601/http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=624&PID=0&IID=2692&TTL=The_Destruction_of_the_Memory_of_Jewish_Presence_in_Eastern_Europe;_A_Case_Study:_Former_Yugoslavia |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
* ], businessman, founder of Energoinvest, former Mayor of Sarajevo | |||
* ], composer and conductor | * ], composer and conductor<ref>Voices of Yugoslav Jewry By Paul Benjamin Gordiejew, p. 62</ref> | ||
* ], Israeli general and ] of ] | * ], Israeli general and ] of ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Elazar|title=David Elazar | Israeli military commander | Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=26 April 2024 }}</ref> | ||
*], politician, ambassador of ] to Switzerland | |||
* ], writer | |||
*], painter | |||
* ], rabbi, political and cultural activist of the Bosnian Renaissance | |||
*], painter | |||
* ], basketball player | |||
* ], |
* ], rabbi of Sarajevo | ||
* ], basketball player (Jewish mother)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.safsal.co.il/article.aspx?id=6463|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206104720/http://www.safsal.co.il/article.aspx?id=6463|url-status=dead|title=ספסל- הבית של הכדורסל הישראלי - אינפורמציה, סטטיסטיקה וחדשות יומיות על כל השחקנים, הקבוצות והליגות<!-- Bot generated title -->|archivedate=6 February 2012}}</ref> | |||
* ], President of the Jewish community in Sarajevo, President of the Interreligoius Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
* ], writer<ref>{{cite web |last=Palavestra |first=Predrag |title=Jewish Writers in Serbian Literature: Isak Samokovlija |url=http://www.serbianstudies.org/home_files/pdf/14_1/Vol14_1_Palavestra.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926180048/http://www.serbianstudies.org/home_files/pdf/14_1/Vol14_1_Palavestra.pdf |archivedate=26 September 2007 |accessdate=2015-05-30}}</ref> | |||
==Bulgaria== | == Bulgaria == | ||
{{See also|Category:Bulgarian Jews}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ], Bulgarian-born French economist<ref>], 2nd ed., art. "Aftalion, Albert"</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
* ], tenor | |||
* ], member of the band ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ], president of M3 Communications Group | * ], president of M3 Communications Group | ||
* ], Torah scholar and chief rabbi | |||
* ], vice-premier (Jewish mother) | |||
* ] | |||
* ], novelist, Nobel prize (1981) | |||
* ], vice-premier (Jewish mother)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bakardjieva |first=Teodora |title=Jews in Bulgaria |url=http://www.sefarad.org/publication/lm/037/7.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630130302/http://www.sefarad.org/publication/lm/037/7.html |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |website=sefarad.org}}</ref> | |||
* ], developer of the ] pill (Bulgarian father) | |||
* ], |
* ], author and ] winner | ||
* ], rabbi and teacher | |||
* ] & ], actors | |||
* ] | |||
* ], actress (Bulgarian mother) | |||
* ], dramatist<ref name=autogenerated1>{{Cite web|url=http://www.omda.bg/engl/HISTORY/jewsreno.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209163329/http://www.omda.bg/engl/HISTORY/jewsreno.htm|url-status=dead|title=Renowned Bulgarian Jews<!-- Bot generated title -->|archivedate=9 December 2006}}</ref> | |||
* ], prime minister (Jewish mother) | |||
* ] | |||
* ], artist (Jewish father) | |||
* ] |
* ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ], foreign minister | |||
* ], musicologist and composer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ziezi.net/tribal/iudei.htm|title=Българи юдеи ("Bulgarian Jews")|publisher=Ziezi|language=Bulgarian|accessdate=2009-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207032411/http://ziezi.net/tribal/iudei.htm|archive-date=7 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* ], painter | |||
* ] | |||
* ], author & screenwriter | |||
* ] |
* ] | ||
* ], jazz composer (Jewish father)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.plovdivcityguide.com/newsfiles/news.php?id=130&lang_id=3 |title=Plovdiv, tourism, property, real estates, Bulgaria, travel agency, hotels, Pictures, maps, tour, restaurant, vacation, holiday, visit, wine, roses, architecture, sea, relaxing, art, artist, craftsmen, souvenirs, comfort, affordable<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=14 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081148/http://www.plovdivcityguide.com/newsfiles/news.php?id=130&lang_id=3 |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ], artist (Jewish father)<ref name=autogenerated1 /> | |||
* ], philosopher<ref name=autogenerated1 /> | |||
* ], foreign minister,<ref></ref> son of Isaac Passy | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ], author & screenwriter<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bulgaria-france.net/culture/auteurs-bulgares/angel-wagenstein.php|title=Abraham le Poivrot, roman de Angel Wagenstein|website=www.bulgaria-france.net|date=22 July 2016 }}</ref> | |||
* ], pianist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Weissenberg-Alexis.htm|title=Alexis Weissenberg (Piano) - Short Biography|website=www.bach-cantatas.com}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==Croatia== | == Croatia == | ||
{{See also|Category:Croatian Jews|Category:Jewish Croatian history|History of the Jews in Croatia}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ], |
* ], architect | ||
* ], sculptor and ceramics artist | |||
* ], inventor of the ] | |||
* ], architect | |||
* ], architect | |||
* ], architect | |||
* ], Croatian politician | |||
* ], architect | |||
* ], mathematician | |||
* ], architect | |||
* ], prominent Croatian university professor, lawyer and economist, UN's expert | |||
* ], physician, politician, humanitarian | |||
* ], architect | |||
* ], architect | |||
* ], film producer and winner of two Academy Awards | |||
* Blessed ], beatified in 2003 | |||
* ], sculptor | |||
* ], architect | |||
* ], founder of the "Zagreb Radiostation" | |||
* ], physician and founder of the first sanatorium in Osijek | |||
* ], industrialist, founder of the food company Koestlin in Bjelovar | |||
==Cyprus== | == Cyprus == | ||
{{Expand section|date=February 2010}} | |||
{{See also|History of the Jews in Cyprus|Category:Jews and Judaism in Cyprus}} | |||
* ] (converted to Christianity) | |||
* ] (mentioned in the New Testament) | |||
* ], French-based singer (Cyprus-born) | * ], French-based singer (Cyprus-born) | ||
* ] (converted to Christianity) | |||
** ] | |||
* ], rabbi | |||
==Greece== | == Greece == | ||
{{Expand section|date=February 2010}} | |||
* ], conductor | |||
{{See also|Category:Greek Jews|History of the Jews in Greece}} | |||
* ], entrepreuners | |||
*] | |||
* ], Artificial Intelligence pioneer | |||
*] | |||
* ], actor (Greek descent) | |||
*] | |||
* ], actor (Greek grandparents) | |||
* |
*] | ||
* ], leader of the workers' movement | |||
* ], philosopher | |||
* ], member of the ] resistance. | |||
* ], founder of ] or Dannon | |||
* ], tv actress (Greek parents) | |||
* ], novelist | |||
* ], Rebetika singer | |||
* ], Greek tv actor | |||
* ], author and critic | |||
* ], World War II colonel, first Greek senior officer killed in action | |||
* ], fashion designer (Greek mother) | |||
* ], rebetika singer | |||
* ], painter | |||
* ] (Cohen), theatrical director and reformer of the ancient Greek tragedy into the ] | |||
* ], shipowner | |||
* ], old movies actor | |||
* ], documentarist | |||
* ], sociologist (Greek Jewish parents who migrated to France) | |||
* ], member of the first National team of Greece in soccer and scorer of the team's first ever goal in 1929 | |||
* ], former model and tv persona | |||
* ], son of Holocaust survivors from Salonika, he has been called the "father of Greek music in Israel" and is quite popular in both Israel and Greece. | |||
* ], classical philosopher | |||
* ], author, parents from Rhodes | |||
* ], journalist | |||
* ], mathematician | |||
* ], musician | |||
* ], tv host (Greek parents) | |||
* ], professional musical artist | |||
* ], French politician (Greek mother) | |||
* ], actress (Greek father) | |||
* ], fashion designer (Greek parents from Rhodes). His original name is "Nissim Israel." | |||
* ], CEO of Motorola (Greek mother) | |||
* ], claimed Messiah, came from a ] family | |||
== Montenegro == | |||
==Macedonia, FYRo== | |||
{{See also|History of the Jews in Montenegro}} | |||
* ], Romany singer (half Jewish) (''unconfirmed'') | |||
* ], writer, politician and journalist | |||
== North Macedonia == | |||
{{See also|History of the Jews in North Macedonia}} | |||
*], Yugoslav partisan | |||
*] | |||
*], Sephardi Jewish partisan, writer, academic, and political activist | |||
== Serbia == | |||
{{See also|Category:Serbian Jews|Category:Jewish Serbian history|History of the Jews in Serbia}} | |||
==Serbia & Montenegro== | |||
* ], writer | * ], writer | ||
* ], military officer, physician, diplomat, and Jewish community leader | |||
* ], writer (Jewish father) | |||
* ], composer | |||
* ], member of ] and the leader of the ] party | |||
* ], |
* ], poet | ||
* ], playwright and columnist | |||
* ], communist politician | |||
* ], actor | |||
* ], actress | |||
* ], actress | |||
* ], writer | |||
* ], composer | |||
* ], writer | |||
* ], pop singer | |||
* ], Holocaust survivor, racewalker and two-time Olympian | |||
* ], former ]i politician of ] descent, born in ] | |||
* ], feminist, translator, literary critic, literature theoretician, and professor of literature in Belgrade | |||
* ], political activist | |||
* ], cardiac surgeon, general-colonel of the ] medical unit | |||
* ], politician, painter, art critic and publicist | |||
* ], actress | |||
* ], actress<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/kultura.71.html:382318-Seka-Sablic-Kad-porastem-bicu-bogata |title= Seka Sablić: Kad porastem, biću bogata |author=Vukica Strugar | date=3 June 2012 |publisher=Večernje Novosti |language=Serbian}}</ref> | |||
* ], art collector | |||
* ], writer | |||
== Slovenia == | |||
{{See also|Category:Slovenian Jews}} | |||
*], politician | |||
*], author | |||
*], Medieval rabbi | |||
*], sociologist and politician | |||
*], author and editor | |||
==Turkey== | ==Turkey== | ||
{{#section-h:History of the Jews in Turkey|Notable Turkish Jews}} | |||
* Cantor Rabbi ] | |||
== See also == | |||
* ], political theorist | |||
* ] | |||
* ], fashion designer (Turkish parents) | |||
* ] | |||
* ], singer (Turkish mother) | |||
* ] | |||
* ], pianist; married to non-Jew ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ], (Muslim convert) translator & wife of author ] | |||
* ], |
* ] | ||
* ] |
* ] | ||
* ], |
* ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ], singer (Turkish father) | |||
* ], Founder of Engineering Giant Alarko | |||
* ], claimed Messiah | |||
== |
== References == | ||
<references/> | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:South-East European Jews}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 10:58, 16 September 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of South-East European Jews" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Many of the Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula during the Spanish Inquisition settled in the Ottoman Empire, leaving behind, at the wake of Empire, large Sephardic communities in South-East Europe: mainly in Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Kalmi Baruh, writer and philosopher
- Emerik Blum, businessman, founder of Energoinvest, former Mayor of Sarajevo
- Ivan Ceresnjes, architect-researcher, former president of the Jewish community in Bosnia and Herzegovina and vice-chairman of the Yugoslav Federation of Jewish Communities, 1992–1996
- Oskar Danon, composer and conductor
- David Elazar, Israeli general and Chief of Staff of Israel Defense Forces
- Jakob Finci, politician, ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Switzerland
- Daniel Kabiljo, painter
- Daniel Ozmo, painter
- Isaac Pardo, rabbi of Sarajevo
- Robert Rothbart, basketball player (Jewish mother)
- Isak Samokovlija, writer
Bulgaria
See also: Category:Bulgarian Jews- Albert Aftalion, Bulgarian-born French economist
- Binyamin Arditi
- Aron Aronov, tenor
- Mira Aroyo, member of the band Ladytron
- Gabi Ashkenazi
- Michael Bar-Zohar
- Maxim Behar, president of M3 Communications Group
- Haim Bejarano, Torah scholar and chief rabbi
- Shimon Bejarano
- Alexander Bozhkov, vice-premier (Jewish mother)
- Elias Canetti, author and Nobel Prize winner
- Sabetay Djaen, rabbi and teacher
- Carl Djerassi
- Itzhak Fintzi, dramatist
- Pini Gershon
- Moshe Gueron
- Shlomo Kalo
- Nikolay Kaufman, musicologist and composer
- Yehezkel Lazarov
- Moshe Leon
- Milcho Leviev, jazz composer (Jewish father)
- Raphael Mechoulam
- Moni Moshonov
- Ya'akov Nehushtan
- Ya'akov Nitzani
- Jules Pascin, artist (Jewish father)
- Isaac Passy, philosopher
- Solomon Passy, foreign minister, son of Isaac Passy
- Valeri Petrov
- Georgi Pirinski, Jr.
- David Primo
- Sarah-Theodora
- Victor Shem-Tov
- Maxim Staviski
- Angel Wagenstein, author & screenwriter
- Alexis Weissenberg, pianist
- Jaime Yankelevich
- Emanuel Zisman
Croatia
See also: Category:Croatian Jews, Category:Jewish Croatian history, and History of the Jews in Croatia- Viktor Axmann, architect
- Slavko Brill, sculptor and ceramics artist
- Julio Deutsch, architect
- Hugo Ehrlich, architect
- Ignjat Fischer, architect
- Josip Frank, Croatian politician
- Stjepan Gomboš, architect
- Branko Grünbaum, mathematician
- Leo Hönigsberg, architect
- Rikard Lang, prominent Croatian university professor, lawyer and economist, UN's expert
- Slobodan Lang, physician, politician, humanitarian
- Slavko Löwy, architect
- Rudolf Lubinski, architect
- Branko Lustig, film producer and winner of two Academy Awards
- Blessed Ivan Merz, beatified in 2003
- Oscar Nemon, sculptor
- Vladimir Šterk, architect
- Ivo Stern, founder of the "Zagreb Radiostation"
- Karlo Weissmann, physician and founder of the first sanatorium in Osijek
- Dragutin Wolf, industrialist, founder of the food company Koestlin in Bjelovar
Cyprus
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2010) |
- Aristobulus of Britannia (converted to Christianity)
- Barnabas (mentioned in the New Testament)
- Mike Brant, French-based singer (Cyprus-born)
- Epiphanius of Salamis (converted to Christianity)
- Arie Zeev Raskin, rabbi
Greece
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2010) |
Montenegro
See also: History of the Jews in Montenegro- Jelena Đurović, writer, politician and journalist
North Macedonia
See also: History of the Jews in North Macedonia- Haim Estreya Ovadya, Yugoslav partisan
- Rafael Moshe Kamhi
- Žamila Kolonomos, Sephardi Jewish partisan, writer, academic, and political activist
Serbia
See also: Category:Serbian Jews, Category:Jewish Serbian history, and History of the Jews in Serbia- David Albahari, writer
- David Albala, military officer, physician, diplomat, and Jewish community leader
- Oskar Danon, composer
- Oskar Davičo, poet
- Filip David, playwright and columnist
- Predrag Ejdus, actor
- Vanja Ejdus, actress
- Rahela Ferari, actress
- Ivan Ivanji, writer
- Enriko Josif, composer
- Danilo Kiš, writer
- Marko Kon, pop singer
- Shaul Ladany, Holocaust survivor, racewalker and two-time Olympian
- Tommy Lapid, former Israeli politician of Hungarian descent, born in Novi Sad
- Paulina Lebl-Albala, feminist, translator, literary critic, literature theoretician, and professor of literature in Belgrade
- Sonja Licht, political activist
- Izidor Papo, cardiac surgeon, general-colonel of the Yugoslav Army medical unit
- Moša Pijade, politician, painter, art critic and publicist
- Eva Ras, actress
- Seka Sablić, actress
- Erich Šlomović, art collector
- Aleksandar Tišma, writer
Slovenia
See also: Category:Slovenian Jews- Katja Boh, politician
- Berta Bojetu, author
- Israel Isserlin, Medieval rabbi
- Lev Kreft, sociologist and politician
- Dušan Šarotar, author and editor
Turkey
See also: List of Turkish Jews and Category:Turkish Jews- Ishak Alaton, co-founder of Alarko Holding
- Aaron Alfandari, writer
- Solomon Eliezer Alfandari, Sephardic rabbi
- Isak Andic, is a Spanish billionaire businessman
- Seyla Benhabib, political theorist
- Can Bonomo, musician from İzmir who represented Turkey at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan
- Abraham Salomon Camondo, Ottoman-Italian financier and philanthropist; patriarch of the Camondo family
- Elijah Capsali, first Hakham Bashi (Turkish: Chief Rabbi) of the Ottoman Empire
- Moses Capsali, Hakham Bashi
- Isaac Carasso, Ottoman Jewish entrepreneur and businessman
- Bob Dylan, American singer-songwriter
- Menahem Egozi, talmudist
- Moris Farhi, Turkish author who was vice-president of International PEN from 2001 until his death in 2019
- Üzeyir Garih, co-founder of Alarko Holding
- Fernando Gerassi, Turkish artist
- Françoise Giroud, politician
- Umut Güzelses, Turkish-Israeli football player
- Ishak Haleva, current Hakham Bashi of Turkey
- Israel Hanukoglu, biochemist
- Barzillai ben Baruch Jabez, talmudist
- Victoria Kamhi, pianist
- Emanuel Karasu, Salonica-born Ottoman statesman
- Tchéky Karyo, French actor and musician; born in Istanbul, father is Turkish-Jewish
- Hila Klein, Israeli-American YouTuber; mother is of Turkish-Jewish descent
- Morris Levy, music industry executive
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, American politician
- Linet, Turkish-Israeli singer
- Alejandro Mayorkas, American politician
- Leandra Medine, author and blogger; father, Mois Medine, is of Turkish-Jewish descent
- Elijah Mizrachi, Hakham Bashi
- Darío Moreno, İzmir-born musician
- Chaim Nahum, Hakham Bashi
- Doña Gracia Mendes Nasi
- Joseph Nasi, Portuguese Ottoman trader and the first non-Muslim to be appointed to the rank of Sanjak-bey (governor)
- Yitzhak Navon, 5th President of Israel
- Abraham Palacci, grand rabbi of İzmir
- Joseph Palacci, rabbi of İzmir
- Rahamim Nissim Palacci, grand rabbi of İzmir
- Haim Palachi, grand rabbi of İzmir
- Emin Pasha, physician, naturalist, and governor
- Mosè Piccio, lexicographer
- Haim Saban, Israeli-American TV producer; mother was of Turkish-Jewish descent
- Berry Sakharof, Israeli rock guitarist, singer, songwriter and producer
- Silvio Santos, media tycoon and television host
- Rotem Sela, Israeli actress best known for starring in the Israeli television series Beauty and the Baker (2013–2021).
- Izak Senbahar, American real estate developer
- Lenore Skenazy, activist and founder of the Free-Range kids movement
- Joseph Taitazak, Spanish-born Ottoman rabbi and Kabbalist
- Sabbatai Zevi, Sephardic rabbi and Kabbalist
- Jaklin Kornfilt, theoretical linguist
See also
- List of Bosnians
- List of Bulgarians
- List of Croatians
- List of Greeks
- List of Serbs
- List of Slovenians
- List of Turks
- List of Macedonians
References
- "Time, People, Memories". benevolencija.eu.org (in Croatian and English). Archived from the original on 4 December 2023.
- "Home". ceeol.com.
- "The Destruction of the Memory of Jewish Presence in Eastern Europe; a Case Study: Former Yugoslavia – Interview with Ivan Ceresnjes". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. December 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- Voices of Yugoslav Jewry By Paul Benjamin Gordiejew, p. 62
- "David Elazar | Israeli military commander | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 26 April 2024.
- "ספסל- הבית של הכדורסל הישראלי - אינפורמציה, סטטיסטיקה וחדשות יומיות על כל השחקנים, הקבוצות והליגות". Archived from the original on 6 February 2012.
- Palavestra, Predrag. "Jewish Writers in Serbian Literature: Isak Samokovlija" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- Encyclopædia Britannica, 2nd ed., art. "Aftalion, Albert"
- Bakardjieva, Teodora. "Jews in Bulgaria". sefarad.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Renowned Bulgarian Jews". Archived from the original on 9 December 2006.
- "Българи юдеи ("Bulgarian Jews")" (in Bulgarian). Ziezi. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
- "Plovdiv, tourism, property, real estates, Bulgaria, travel agency, hotels, Pictures, maps, tour, restaurant, vacation, holiday, visit, wine, roses, architecture, sea, relaxing, art, artist, craftsmen, souvenirs, comfort, affordable". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2006.
- The Israeli Government's Official Website, by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- "Abraham le Poivrot, roman de Angel Wagenstein". www.bulgaria-france.net. 22 July 2016.
- "Alexis Weissenberg (Piano) - Short Biography". www.bach-cantatas.com.
- Vukica Strugar (3 June 2012). "Seka Sablić: Kad porastem, biću bogata" (in Serbian). Večernje Novosti.
- "Continental Philosophy - Book Reviews". Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
- "La Mujer Engañada: A romance in the Judeo-Spanish tradition" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2006. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
- ^ "Jewish Intellectual Timeline". Archived from the original on 26 May 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
- "Actors - Dario Moreno". Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2017.