Autonomous Action: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively ← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisual WikitextInline

Revision as of 20:19, 20 January 2022 edit85.76.67.146 (talk) →Views on Alexei Navalny ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 03:19, 26 October 2024 edit undoMonkbot (talk \| contribs)Bots3,695,952 editsm Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx\|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 2);Tag: AWB
(45 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown)
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Short description\|~~Organization~~}}		{{Short description\|Russian-based anarchist group}}
	{{Infobox political party		{{Infobox political party
	\| name = Autonomous Action		\| name = Autonomous Action
Line 16:		Line 16:
	\| headquarters = ], ]		\| headquarters = ], ]
	\| newspaper = ''Avtonom'' (''Autonom'')<br>''Situatsiya'' (''Situation'')		\| newspaper = ''Avtonom'' (''Autonom'')<br>''Situatsiya'' (''Situation'')
	\| ideology = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]		\| ideology = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>Anti-]<br>]
	\| position =]		\| position =]
	\| national =		\| national =
Line 24:		Line 24:
	\| international = ]		\| international = ]
	\| colours = {{color box\|#CA0000\|border=darkgray}} ]<br>{{color box\|#000000\|border=darkgray}} ]		\| colours = {{color box\|#CA0000\|border=darkgray}} ]<br>{{color box\|#000000\|border=darkgray}} ]
	\| slogan = "Justice, solidarity, freedom"<br />({{~~lang-~~ru\|"Справедливость, солидарность, свобода"}})		\| slogan = "Justice, solidarity, freedom"<br />({{langx\|ru\|"Справедливость, солидарность, свобода"}})
	\| anthem =		\| anthem =
	\| flag = ]		\| flag = ]
Line 30:		Line 30:
	\| country = Russia		\| country = Russia
	}}		}}
			The '''Autonomous Action''' ('''AD'''; {{langx\|ru\|Автономное действие; АД}}; ''Avtonomnoye deystviye'', ''AD'') is a revolutionary ] federation in ], ] and ] that was founded in January 2002.

			] was active in Autonomous Action.<ref name="Анастасия Бабурова">{{cite news\|url=http://www.interfax.ru/print.asp?id=58179\|title=В Петербурге проходит акция памяти Маркелова и Бабуровой\|language=ru\|trans-title=An action in memory of Markelov and Baburova takes place in St. Petersburg\|access-date=11 March 2022\|work=]\|date=2009-01-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307032039/http://www.interfax.ru/russia/58179 \|archivedate=2016-03-07 \|url-status=dead}}</ref>
	The '''Autonomous Action''' ('''AD'''; {{lang-ru\|Автономное действие; АД}}; ''Avtonomnoye deystviye'', ''AD'') is a revolutionary ] federation in ], ] and ] that was founded in January 2002.

	AD is composed of ], ], ], and ]. Autonomous Action also had members in ] — "Proryv", the group been terminated in the end of 2005.

	Autonomous Action utilizes ] "to create a tradition and basis for a new humanist culture, social self-organisation and radical resistance against militarism, capitalism, sexism and fascism".

	Unlike leftist political parties in Russia, Autonomous Action refuses to acknowledge the existing political system as legitimate, often criticizing leftist movements that participate in the public political sphere. The group also is strongly critical of other opposition movements in Russia, most notably the Liberal Opposition due to their compliance with Russian elections and refusal to announce revolutionary calls to action. Some members of Autonomous Action go as far as to suggest that much of the Liberal Opposition is under the Kremlin's guidance as controlled opposition, even groups and individuals without established political parties.

	==Summary of politics==
	On the official website of the organization reported that "independent action" was established in January 2002 as well. 25–27 January 2002 in ] was the 1st Founding Congress of the movement.

	Basic principles that unite members of the organization:
	# ],
	# ],
	# ], ],
	# ],
	# ],
	# ],
	# ],
	# ],
	# New ] culture,
	# ]<ref>https://wiki.avtonom.org/ru/index.php/Манифест Манифест АД</ref>

	Activists of the "Autonomous Action" call themselves the ''autonomy'', and their struggle for an autonomous because the act itself, regardless of the bureaucratic system.

	Participants seek to create a system of national government - the federation of free individuals, groups, communities, regions and countries. According to "Autonomous Action", the bodies of coordination between these groups may be independent councils or other institutions of public government, formed by general meetings based on the principles of delegating the right of immediate withdrawal of the delegates.

	The group further published an official “alternative to Putin”,<ref name=":4">{{Cite web\|date=February 13, 2021\|title=Наша альтернатива Путину — отмена поста президента\|url=https://avtonom.org/news/nasha-alternativa-putinu-otmena-posta-prezidenta\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 10, 2021\|website=]}}</ref> on February 13, 2021 which included:

	# The complete abolition of the presidency.
	# The establishment of a system of collectively elected bodies that pass all laws in the nation (Autonomous Action does not recognize the ] as a legitimate institution).
	# A prohibition of secret ballot in parliaments and self-government bodies of any level. This further includes a list of names of the deputies who voted on laws and ballots that would be published online.
	# An introduction of a new procedure that allows voters to recall elected officials at any given moment.
	They further published two additional goals that would need to be achieved in order to ensure freedom of political discussion:

	# The complete disbanding of the “political police” - the ] and the ] - due to their role as criminal organizations “actively engaged in repression against opponents of the current government”. These repressions include murder and the falsification of criminal cases.
	# A complete repeal of the law “On Counteracting Extremist Activity”<ref>{{Cite web\|date=July 27, 2006\|title=Law of the Russian Federation "On Countering Extremist Activity" (as amended by Federal Laws No. 148-FZ of July 27, 2006; No. 153-FZ of July 27, 2006; No. 71-FZ of May 10, 2007; and No. 211-FZ of July 24, 2007)\|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2753/RSD1061-0014430213\|url-status=live\|archive-date=July 30, 2002\|access-date=November 9, 2021\|website=\|publisher=Routledge Taylor and Francis Group}}</ref> and the corresponding articles of the Criminal Code.

	The ideology of "autonomous action" based on the world revolutionary libertarian communist ideas. Ideas and social theory, taken into service, are not confined only within the framework of anarchism. According to supporters of AD, at present, in the context of the current situation in the country and the world, the need for a qualitatively new strategy that meets today's current living conditions. Among the members of the association may be ], ] libertarian ], radical environmentalists, communitarians, "]" and so on.

	According to AD,<ref>https://wiki.avtonom.org/ru/index.php/Автономное_Действие Что такое АД</ref> at present, in the context of the current situation in the country and in the world, it is necessary to develop a qualitatively new strategy that meets today's actual living conditions.

	The main print projects of Autonomous Action — and newspaper ''«Situatsiya»''. In 2004, the members of the organization founded the ] project.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://antijob.net/about\|title=История появления Антиджоба\|publisher=antijob.net\|accessdate=2019-10-04}}</ref>

	Autonomous Action believes that centuries of authoritarianism in Russia, specifically, the concentration the state's power in the hands of one person whether that be the Russian Kingdom, Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, or the Russian Federation, has never brought benefit to the people.<ref name=":4" /> Instead, the group asserts that power corrupts, and often creates a huge danger of the nation slipping into dictatorship.

	Autonomous Action recognizes numerous examples of collective forms of government throughout history that it views as examples to be followed, even if participation in government was not available to all residents such as in the ancient city-states or the ]. The group also looks to the numerous areas throughout modern Russia during the ] where deputies were elected and accountable to all members of the Soviet population. Autonomous Action further supports the ], referring to the revolutionaries there as supporters of the true power of the Soviets.<ref name=":4" />

	Further universal grassroots self-government that the group refers to include: ], ], and modern day ] where “the people living there have the opportunity to determine their own lives”.

	With that said, Autonomous Action advocates for a society in which collective decision-making distributes power more evenly and promotes public debate and transparent discussion. The characterize "normal political life" as that when different groups in society freely defend their vision of the further development of society.<ref name=":4" />

	=== Views on Vladimir Putin ===
	Autonomous Action is heavily critical of President Vladimir Putin’s administration referring to him as а Тsar that has entrenched himself in power alongside his corrupt friends and former colleagues. The group blames Vladimir Putin, as the successor of Yelstin, for the continued failures of the nation to take care of its people, and for the ongoing repressions in the nation.<ref name=":5" />

	The group attributes Pro-Putinist sentiment in the West to a misguided frustration with their own ruling capitalist elite, with westerners viewing Putin not as a power-hungry dictator, but instead as a viable alternative that can be supported due to his ability to induce fear in a nation’s elites.<ref name=":1" /> Autonomous Action warns western Putinists (such as international fighters joining the Donbas War on the side of the ], as well as those within Russia, that Putin is not “some kind of Che Guevara” who desires to dismantle the existing status-quo of Western elitist domination, but rather, he is apart of his own corrupt capitalist elite (primarily composed of his friends and former colleagues in the ]), and simply seeks to remain in power for as long as he can since as soon as he steps down from power, he will be put on trial for corruption among various other crimes.<ref name=":1" />

	Ultimately, Autonomous Action desires the removal and persecution of Vladimir Putin and his administration under corruption charges, as well as for the repression of opposition figures through murder and falsification of criminal charges.<ref name=":4" />

	=== Views on other Leftist Movements ===
	Autonomous Action characterizes many of the contemporary neo-Soviet movements with “red-brownism” (Russian: красно-коричневые, krasno-korichnevye), a modern phenomenon in former Soviet republics (primarily in Russia) that combines aspects of Soviet imperialism with right-wing conservatism, especially regarding social issues.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|last=М\|first=Александр\|date=August 25, 2015\|title=Философия нового русского "коммунизма"\|url=https://avtonom.org/freenews/filosofiya-novogo-russkogo-kommunizma\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 12, 2021\|website=]}}</ref> The philosophy was popularized in the 1990s, especially during the ] which saw many far-left and far-right movements band together to combat ]. A primary proponent of the red-brown ideology in the 1990s was the ] (Russian: Фронт национального спасения, Front natsional'nogo spaseniya) whose membership later became integrated into modern political parties such as the ultranationalist ] and the ]. Red-brownism is most closely associated with “]” in Western nations.

	Autonomous Action views the successor to the ], the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, as controlled opposition, similar to the other political parties in the ]. Though they highlight that the Communist Party acts more opposingly to Vladimir Putin and ] when compared to parliamentary parties such as the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR), Autonomous Action labels these actions as controlled theatrics, stating that the party is merely creating “a show for the average people” in order to create an illusion of parliamentary opposition to Putin.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web\|date=September 2, 2021\|title=Выборы в Госдуму: не иметь отношения\|url=https://avtonom.org/news/vybory-v-gosdumu-ne-imet-otnosheniya\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 13, 2021\|website=]}}</ref>

	Autonomous Action further compares the Russian Communist Party, and other leftist parties in favor of "patriotic values", a philosophy very strongly propagated by Vladimir Putin’s government and almost all political parties in parliament, to the ]. They state that ], head of the ], has instated the following 9 values as guiding principles for Communist Party:<ref>{{Cite web\|last=M\|first=Александр\|date=August 24, 2015\|title=Философия нового русского "коммунизма"\|url=https://avtonom.org/freenews/filosofiya-novogo-russkogo-kommunizma\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 14, 2021\|website=]}}</ref>

	# There is no proletariat. We need to protect ethnically Russian and patriarchal heritage.
	# To defend the Russians, we need a strong homeland - a state.
	# Every Russian should be a patriot.
	# A strong family is the backbone of the state.
	# ] is not only the support of the state, but also the primordially Russian religion. Those who are not Orthodox are not Russian.
	# We must try to combine Orthodoxy and the "Soviet experience."
	# Capitalism and private property in industry are essential.
	# Internationalism should be understood as the expansion of the "Russian idea" into neighboring countries.
	# All who are against the above principles are enemies of Russia. These include ], agents of the State Department, etc.
	Autonomous Action, along with other far-left, anti-government groups have strongly criticized the CPRF for being hypocrites to their own ideology, refusing to remain ideologically pure to a proletariat revolution and instead diluting their values with right-wing principles in order to not be punished by the government. Autonomous Action further states that the CPRF refuses to concretely criticize Vladimir Putin and the Russian government, instead opting for "nationalistic content in a socialist wrapper".<ref name=":0" /> The group also states that the CPRF and its affiliates have done nothing to support workers rights or acknowledge worker exploitation in Russia.

	=== Views on Alexei Navalny ===
	Autonomous Action believes that ] political career is based on a false and naive notion that Russia can pursue politics “normally”, such as in Western parliamentarism.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web\|last=Раутиайнен\|first=Антти\|date=January 22, 2021\|title=Почему Навальный вернулся?\|url=https://avtonom.org/author_columns/pochemu-navalnyy-vernulsya\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 4, 2021\|website=]}}</ref> They view his actions as a performance for the people to believe that normalcy is possible in Russia and characterizes his supporters as those who simply refuse to believe in the obvious: that corruption investigations, participation in elections, and voting for the opposition, will never have an effect in Russia.

	Despite holding such a view on parliamentary politics, Autonomous Action does believe that Western style politics, such as what Navalny is advocating for, can be achieved when Putin leaves power. The group states that if Navalny is still alive by the time Putin leaves, there will be great political opportunities for him, though membership of the group, similar to much of the Russian political-left, remains skeptical about whether to support him or not due to his previous ties with Russian nationalist groups, his attendance of the ] (an annual march of Russian nationalists), as well as his self-proclamation of being a "Nationalist Democrat" and views on immigration.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=January 26, 2021\|title=Elephant in the room: conversation with anarchists from Russia on the "Freedom to Navalny" protests\|url=https://avtonom.org/en/news/elephant-room-conversation-anarchists-russia-freedom-navalny-protests\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 14, 2021\|website=]}}</ref>

	Autonomous Action further believes that given the inability to pursue “normal” parliamentary politics in Russia, the only alternatives are more desperate measures. An example cited in Antti Rautiainen's article, the ], where he concludes that few in Russia are ready to support too desperate measures, and fewer are willing to commit such actions themselves. He states the problem of Russian opposition movement as to find such forms of resistance to be both effective and accessible. <ref name=":3" />

	Some members of Autonomous Action view the ] as an unfortunate event, though not because the FSB targeted him, but because they inadvertently turned Navalny into a national hero. They view Navalny’s political career with a growing worry as it allegedly grows in similarity to that of Yelstin, and fear that if his popularity grows too much, he will simply replace Putin at the helm of the Russian government and will only change Russia for the worse (such as Yelstin did, according to the group).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web\|last=Platonenko\|first=Vladimir\|date=December 27, 2020\|title=Pessimistic Forecast\|url=https://avtonom.org/author_columns/pessimmistichnyy-prognoz\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 7, 2021\|website=]}}</ref>

	==== On "Smart Voting" and the 2021 Russian legislative election ====
	In a statement released on September 2, 2021, Autonomous Action reaffirmed their views that elections in Russia, specifically the State Duma Elections of 2021 are illegitimate, and criticized Alexei Navalny’s Smart Voting strategy as pointless, and “unable to amount to anything”.<ref name=":2" /> Though they did not officially announce a boycott of the election, Autonomous Action stated that by voting in them, one acknowledges the legitimacy of the existing system and thus, subsequently promotes it.<ref name=":2" />

	=== Views on War in Donbas ===
	Autonomous Action's Moscow branch officially stated that it recognizes the ] as a war between fascist groups backed by capitalist nations.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|date=October 19, 2014\|title=Moscow Autonomous Action on the Ukrainian war\|url=https://avtonom.org/en/news/moscow-autonomous-action-ukrainian-war\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 8, 2021\|website=]}}</ref> The group’s membership generally agrees with other anti-war leftist rhetoric, stating that both state actors (and the subsequent governments) are prolonging this war for their benefit; Putin using a neighboring conflict within the former Soviet Union to distract the Russian people from the ongoing domestic financial crisis while ] weaponized the conflict to flame ] sentiment and legitimize his own government after the ].<ref name=":1" /> The group has concluded that the ultimate goal of the perpetuation of the war in Donbas is to prevent Ukraine from joining ], securing Russia's southern European flank from military aggression.

	The group believes that organizations using “anti-fascist” as а “simple label, which does not have anything to do with the reality”, and that there exists no genuine anti-capitalist resistance in the conflict, on either side.<ref name=":1" />

	=== Views on International Movements ===
	Autonomous Action praises the ] and Kurdish militias that fought off the ], as well as the ] in Mexico, though many members of the group remain weary of possible nationalistic sentiment within these resistance movements clouding anarchist thought.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=July 18, 2017\|title=Анархисты против Исламского государства\|url=https://avtonom.org/news/anarhisty-protiv-islamskogo-gosudarstva\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 13, 2021\|website=]}}</ref>

	In regards to the Kurdish national movement, Autonomous Action has stated that it is not overall anarchist, with only some of its members advocating for a stateless society. Though most of ] (key founder of Kurdish resistance in Turkey) supporters adhere to the concept of a democratic secular state, and the legal wing of the PKK, the ] participating in Turkish parliamentary elections, Autonomous Action believes that the Kurdish national movement has a great future ahead of them.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web\|last=Shraibman\|first=Michael\|date=April 5, 2016\|title=Турция и Курдистан: демографическая война\|url=https://avtonom.org/author_columns/turciyakurdistan-demograficheskaya-voyna\|url-status=live\|access-date=November 15, 2021\|website=]}}</ref> The group further recognizes the many libertarian elements of the Kurdish movement (confederalism, cooperatives, direct municipal democracy) and suggests that such elements can become a platform for the further development of libertarian socialist thought and anarchist ideas (if the anarchists in the movement decide to do so).<ref name=":6" />

	== Split ==
	In August 2013, at the XII Congress of Autonomous Action there was an intra-organizational conflict that grew into a split in the organization.<ref>https://avtonom.org/news/zayavlenie-moskovskoy-gruppy-avtonomnogo-deystviya-po-povodu-sayta-avtonominfo Заявление московской группы Автономного Действия по поводу сайта "автоном-инфо"</ref> For several months, two organizations were operating in Russia, bearing the name "Autonomous Action" and standing on similar libertarian-communist positions. However, on October 27, 2013, the breakaway part of the participants adopted the name Autonomous Action (Social-Revolutionary) (ADSR)<ref name="26-27 октября 2013 года прошел внеочередной XIII(I) съезд организации Автономное Действие"></ref> (later this organization was renamed "]"<ref></ref>).

	Currently, "Autonomous Action" positions itself as a "libertarian media group" and aims to promote the libertarian and anarchist alternative through the creation of high-quality and modern news and analytical resources.<ref name="Что такое «Автономное Действие»"></ref>

	== Notable members ==
	* ]<ref name="Анастасия Бабурова"></ref>
	* ]<ref name="Антти Раутиайнен"></ref><ref></ref>
	* ]<ref> {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116081304/https://ru.theanarchistlibrary.org/category/author/petr-ryabov}} // ru.theanarchistlibrary.org</ref><ref> // theoryandpractice.ru</ref><ref>, в социальной сети «]»</ref>
	*]

	==See also==		==See also==
	* ]		*]
	* ]		*]

	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

			==Further reading==
			{{refbegin\|2}}
			*{{cite journal\|last1=Etling\|first1=Bruce\|last2=Alexanyan\|first2=Karina\|last3=Kelly\|first3=John\|last4=Faris\|first4=Robert\|last5=Palfrey\|first5=John G.\|last6=Palfrey\|first6=John G.\|last7=Gasser\|first7=Urs\|year=2010\|title=Public Discourse in the Russian Blogosphere: Mapping RuNet Politics and Mobilization\|journal=Berkman Center Research Publication\|volume=2010-11\|url=https://ssrn.com/abstract=1698344\|oclc=905389578\|access-date=2024-07-31\|archive-date=2024-08-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240810015837/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1698344\|url-status=live}}
			*{{cite book\|last=Filimonov\|first=Kirill\|year=2021\|title=The Performance of Participation in Russian Alternative Media: Discourse, Materiality and Affect in Grassroots Media Production in Contemporary Russia\|url=https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1507855/FULLTEXT01.pdf\|series=Uppsala Studies in Media and Communication\|volume=15\|publisher=]\|isbn=978-91-513-1091-6\|issn=1651-4777\|access-date=2024-07-31\|archive-date=2024-06-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619184916/http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1507855/FULLTEXT01.pdf\|url-status=live}}
			*{{cite journal\|last1=Filimonov\|first1=Kirill\|last2=Carpentier\|first2=Nico\|year=2021\|title=Beyond the state as the 'cold monster': the importance of Russian alternative media in reconfiguring the hegemonic state discourse\|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17405904.2021.1999283\|journal=Critical Discourse Studies\|volume=20\|issue=2\|pages=166–182\|doi=10.1080/17405904.2021.1999283\|access-date=2024-07-31\|archive-date=2022-10-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010211957/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17405904.2021.1999283\|url-status=live}}
			*{{cite book\|last=Fröhlich\|first=Christian\|year=2018\|chapter=Taking every opportunity against the state: Anarchists in contemporary Russia\|editor-first1=Magnus\|editor-last1=Wennerhag\|editor-first2=Christian\|editor-last2=Fröhlich\|editor-first3=Grzegorz\|editor-last3=Piotrowski\|title=Radical Left Movements in Europe\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1JouDwAAQBAJ\|publisher=]\|isbn=9781315603483}}
			*{{cite book\|last1=Kuznetsova\|first1=Alexandra\|last2=Sergeev\|first2=Sergey\|year=2018\|chapter=Revolutionary Nationalism in Contemporary Russia\|editor-last1=Kolsto\|editor-first1=Pal\|editor-last2=Blakkisrud\|editor-first2=Helge\|title=Russia Before and After Crimea: Nationalism and Identity, 2010-17\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHNJEAAAQBAJ\|publisher=]\|isbn=9781474433877\|pages=119–141\|access-date=2024-07-31\|archive-date=2024-08-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240810015836/https://books.google.com/books?id=JHNJEAAAQBAJ\|url-status=live}}
			*{{cite journal\|last=Morozov\|first=I. L.\|year=2019\|url=http://voprospolitolog.ru/index.php/ru/90-english/contents-of-the-issue/394-morozov-i-l-left-wing-extremism-in-modern-russia-definition-classification-trends\|title=Left-Wing Extremism in Modern Russia: Definition, Classification, Trends\|journal=Political Science Issues\|doi=10.35775/PSI.2019.31.1.003\|issn=2225-8922\|access-date=2024-07-31\|archive-date=2024-07-31\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731120950/http://voprospolitolog.ru/index.php/ru/90-english/contents-of-the-issue/394-morozov-i-l-left-wing-extremism-in-modern-russia-definition-classification-trends\|url-status=live}}
			*{{cite journal\|last1=Sergeev\|first1=Sergey\|last2=Kuznetsova\|first2=Alexandra\|year=2020\|title=Russian Left-Wing Radicals Are Losing: Why There Will Be Neither SYRIZA, Nor Podemos in Russia\|journal=International Journal of Management\|volume=11\|issue=10\|pages=1785–1796\|issn=0976-6502}}
			*{{Cite journal\|last1=Sergeev\|first1=Sergey\|last2=Kuznetsova\|first2=Alexandra\|year=2022\|title=Under the Weight of the Soviet Legacy and Political Repressions: The Radical Left in Late Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia\|journal=The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review\|volume=49\|issue=2\|issn=1075-1262\|doi=10.30965/18763324-bja10054\|pages=150–188}}
			{{refend}}

	==External links==		==External links==
	*		* {{official website\|1=http://www.avtonom.org/en/}} {{in lang\|en}}

	*''''. ], Summer 2007
	{{Anarchism}}		{{Anarchism}}
			{{Russian political movements}}
			{{Socialist and social democratic parties in the Russian Federation}}
			]
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
			]
			]
			]
			]
	]		]
	]		]


			{{Russia-org-stub}}
			{{poli-org-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:19, 26 October 2024

Russian-based anarchist group

Autonomous Action Автономное действие

Abbreviation	AD (English) АД (Russian)
Leader	Collective leadership
Founded	January 25, 2002; 22 years ago (2002-01-25)
Headquarters	Moscow, Russia
Newspaper	Avtonom (Autonom) Situatsiya (Situation)
Ideology	Anarchism Anarcho-communism Autonomism Feminism Radical environmentalism Anti-clericalism Anti-fascism Anti-Bolshevism Anti-capitalism
Political position	Far-left
International affiliation	Anarchist Black Cross
Colours	Red Black
Slogan	"Justice, solidarity, freedom" (Russian: "Справедливость, солидарность, свобода")
Party flag

Website
avtonom.org
Politics of Russia Political parties Elections

The Autonomous Action (AD; Russian: Автономное действие; АД; Avtonomnoye deystviye, AD) is a revolutionary anarchist federation in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine that was founded in January 2002.

v t e Socialist and social democratic political parties and organizations in the Russian Federation
Registered parties	A Just Russia – For Truth Communist Party of the Russian Federation Communists of Russia Party of Russia's Rebirth Russian Party of Freedom and Justice
Unregistered parties and organizations	A Just World All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1995) All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991) Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists Autonomous Action Bolshevik Platform of the CPSU Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992) Essence of Time For a New Socialism Russian Maoist Party Russian Labour Front Labour Russia Left Front Left Socialist Action Leninist Komsomol of the Russian Federation Organisation of Communist Internationalists Revolutionary Workers' Party Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (2018) Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Russian Communist Youth League Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth Social Democratic Party of Russia (2012) Union of Communists United Communist Party Vanguard of Red Youth
Defunct parties and organizations	Agrarian Party of Russia Committee for Workers' Democracy and International Socialism Communist Party of the Republic of Tatarstan Communists of Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast Federation of Socialist Youth Left Bloc Marxist Tendency Network New Revolutionary Alternative Party of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat Party of Workers' Self-Government Patriots of Russia People's Self-Defense Pyotr Alexeyev Resistance Movement Russian Communist Workers Party Russian Party of Social Democracy Russian United Social Democratic Party Russian Socialist Movement Social Democratic Party of Russia 1990 2001 Socialist League Vpered Socialist Resistance Socialist United Party of Russia Socialist Workers' Party Soyuz Stalin Bloc – For the USSR Union of Social Democrats

Latest revision as of 03:19, 26 October 2024

See also

References

Further reading

External links