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Zeya (river): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox river
{{Geobox
| name = Zeya
| River
| native_name ={{native name|ru|Зея}}
<!-- *** Name section *** -->
|name = Zeya River | name_other =
| name_etymology =
|native_name = Зея
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
|other_name =
|other_name1 = | image = Zeya River and Island.jpg
| image_size = 250px
<!-- *** Image *** --->
| image_caption = Island on the Zeya.
|image = Zeyarivermap.png
|image_size = 250px | map = Zeyarivermap.png
| map_size = 250px
|image_caption = Map of the Amur river drainage basin with the Zeya river highlighted
| map_caption = Map of the Amur drainage basin with the Zeya highlighted
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
|country = ] | pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size = 250px
|country1 =
| pushpin_map_caption=
|state =
<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
|state1 =
| subdivision_type1 = Country
|region =
| subdivision_name1 = ]
|region1 =
| subdivision_type2 = Federal subject
|district =
| subdivision_name2 = ]
|district1 =
| subdivision_type3 =
|city =
| subdivision_name3 =
|city1 =
| subdivision_type4 =
|city2 =
| subdivision_name4 =
|city3 =
| subdivision_type5 =
|city4 =
| subdivision_name5 =
|city5 =
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
|city6 =
| length = {{convert|1,242|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader">{{cite web|url=https://wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/ahrbr.pdf|title=Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader|isbn=9789881722713}}</ref>
<!-- *** Geography *** -->
|length = 1242 | width_min =
|watershed = 233000 | width_avg =
|discharge = 1800 | width_max =
| depth_min =
|discharge_location = ] <ref>http://www.abratsev.narod.ru/biblio/sokolov/p1ch24b.html Sokolov, Far East // Hydrography of USSR. (in russian)</ref>
|discharge_max = 14200 | depth_avg =
|discharge_min = 1.5 | depth_max =
| discharge1_location= ]<ref>Sokolov, // Hydrography of USSR. {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref name="Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader">{{cite web|url=https://wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/ahrbr.pdf|title=Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader|isbn=9789881722713}}</ref>
|discharge1_location =
| discharge1_min = {{convert|1.5|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
|discharge1 =
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|1,810|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
<!-- *** Source *** -->
| discharge1_max = {{convert|14,200|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
|source_name =
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
|source_location = ]
|source_district = | source1 = ]
| source1_location =
|source_region = ]
| source1_coordinates=
|source_state =
| source1_elevation =
|source_country =
|source_lat_d = | mouth = ]
| mouth_location =
|source_lat_m =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|50.2419|N|127.598|E|source:kolossus-ruwiki|display=it}}
|source_lat_s =
| mouth_elevation =
|source_lat_NS =
|source_long_d = | progression = {{RAmur}}
|source_long_m = | river_system =
| basin_size = {{convert|233,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}<ref name="Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader">{{cite web|url=https://wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/ahrbr.pdf|title=Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader|isbn=9789881722713}}</ref>
|source_long_s =
| tributaries_left =
|source_long_EW =
| tributaries_right =
|source_elevation =
|source_length = | custom_label =
| custom_data =
<!-- *** Mouth *** -->
|mouth_name = | extra =
|mouth_location = ]
|mouth_district =
|mouth_region =
|mouth_state =
|mouth_country =
|mouth_lat_d =
|mouth_lat_m =
|mouth_lat_s =
|mouth_lat_NS =
|mouth_long_d =
|mouth_long_m =
|mouth_long_s =
|mouth_long_EW =
|mouth_elevation =
<!-- *** Tributaries *** -->
|tributary_left =
|tributary_left1 =
|tributary_right =
|tributary_right1 =
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
|free_name =
|free_value =
<!-- *** Map section *** -->
|map =
|map_size =
|map_caption =
}} }}
The '''Zeya''' ({{langx|ru|Зе́я}}; from indigenous ] word "djee" (blade); {{lang-zh|结雅}}; {{lang-mnc|m={{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠵᡳᠩᡴᡳᡵᡳ<br> ᠪᡳᡵᠠ}}}}, ] jingkiri bira) is a northern, left ] of the ] in ], ]. It is {{convert|1,242|km|sp=us|abbr=on}} long, and has a ] of {{convert|233,000|km2|sp=us|abbr=on}}.<ref name=gvr>{{GVR|289255|Река ЗЕЯ}}</ref> The average flow of the river is {{convert|1,810|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader">{{cite web|url=https://wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/ahrbr.pdf|title=Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader|isbn=9789881722713}}</ref>
'''Zeya River''' ({{lang-ru|Зе́я}}; ]: ''Jingkiri bira'', also Latinized as Zeja River), 1,242&nbsp;km long, is a northern ] of the ]. It rises in the ] mountain ridge, a part of the ]. The first Russian to enter the area was ].


==History==
Zeya flows through the ] and joins the ] near ], in Russia's ]. Regulation of river discharge by ] mitigates extrimities of river flow down to 5000 m³/s.
The first Russian documented to enter the area was ].


==Course==
The main tributaries of the Zeya River are ], ], ], ], and ] on the right, and ], ], ], ], and ] on the left.
It rises in the ] mountain ridge, a part of the ].


The Zeya flows through the ], at the junction of the ] and ], and joins the ] near ], at the border with China. Regulation of river discharge by ] mitigates extremities of river flow down to 5000 m³/s. The Zeya contributes around 16% of both the average and maximum flow of de Amur because of the flow regulations. In the past, the Zeya could have contributed up to almost 50% of the Amur's maximum flow of approximately 30,000 m³/s.
The river freezes from November to May. It is navigable with the most important river ports being ], ], and ].

The main tributaries of the Zeya are ], ], ], ], and ] on the right, and ], ], ], ], and ] on the left.<ref name=bse>, ]</ref>

The river freezes from November to May. When it is unfrozen, the river is navigable with the most important river ports being ], ], and ].

==See also==
*]


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==External links==
{{coord missing|Russia}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Zeya River}}


] ]



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{{FarEast-Russia-river-stub}}
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{{AmurOblast-geo-stub}}
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Latest revision as of 12:55, 27 October 2024

River in Amur Oblast, Russia
Zeya
Island on the Zeya.
Map of the Amur drainage basin with the Zeya highlighted
Native nameЗея (Russian)
Location
CountryRussia
Federal subjectAmur Oblast
Physical characteristics
SourceToko-Stanovik
MouthAmur
 • coordinates50°14′31″N 127°35′53″E / 50.2419°N 127.598°E / 50.2419; 127.598
Length1,242 km (772 mi)
Basin size233,000 km (90,000 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationBlagoveshchensk
 • average1,810 m/s (64,000 cu ft/s)
 • minimum1.5 m/s (53 cu ft/s)
 • maximum14,200 m/s (500,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionAmur→ Sea of Okhotsk

The Zeya (Russian: Зе́я; from indigenous Evenki word "djee" (blade); Chinese: 结雅; Manchu: ᠵᡳᠩᡴᡳᡵᡳ
ᠪᡳᡵᠠ, Mölendroff: jingkiri bira) is a northern, left tributary of the Amur in Amur Oblast, Russia. It is 1,242 km (772 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 233,000 km (90,000 sq mi). The average flow of the river is 1,810 m/s (64,000 cu ft/s).

History

The first Russian documented to enter the area was Vassili Poyarkov.

Course

It rises in the Toko-Stanovik mountain ridge, a part of the Stanovoy Range.

The Zeya flows through the Zeya Reservoir, at the junction of the Tukuringra Range and Dzhagdy Range, and joins the Amur near Blagoveshchensk, at the border with China. Regulation of river discharge by Zeya Dam mitigates extremities of river flow down to 5000 m³/s. The Zeya contributes around 16% of both the average and maximum flow of de Amur because of the flow regulations. In the past, the Zeya could have contributed up to almost 50% of the Amur's maximum flow of approximately 30,000 m³/s.

The main tributaries of the Zeya are Tok, Mulmuga, Bryanta, Gilyuy, and Urkan on the right, and Kupuri, Argi, Dep, Selemdzha, and Tom on the left.

The river freezes from November to May. When it is unfrozen, the river is navigable with the most important river ports being Zeya, Svobodny, and Blagoveshchensk.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Amur-Heilong River Basin Reader" (PDF). ISBN 9789881722713.
  2. Sokolov, Far East // Hydrography of USSR. (in Russian)
  3. "Река ЗЕЯ in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).
  4. Зея (река в Амурской обл.), Great Soviet Encyclopedia

External links


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