Revision as of 16:05, 31 March 2023 editMangwanani (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users11,664 editsm correct flag← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 06:55, 1 November 2024 edit undoSumanuil (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users82,952 edits →Colonial New Zealand (1841–1907): This is a file name. | ||
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{{use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} | {{use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} | ||
{{More citations needed|date=July 2015}} | {{More citations needed|date=July 2015}} | ||
{{ |
{{Dynamic list|date=September 2013}} | ||
This might be a '''list of ]s involving ]'''. New Zealand has participated in many armed conflicts, |
This might be a '''list of ]s involving ]'''. New Zealand has participated in many armed conflicts, often alongside its allies such as the ]. | ||
:{{legend2|#AF9|style="background:#AF9"|New Zealand victory|border=1px solid #AAA}} | :{{legend2|#AF9|style="background:#AF9"|New Zealand victory|border=1px solid #AAA}} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" |] | | style="background:#efefef" |] | ||
(1845–1846)] | |||
(1845–1846) | |||
| style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | * {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag| |
* {{flag|New South Wales|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | * {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | ||
{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg}} Māori ] | {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg}} Māori ] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" |] | | style="background:#efefef" |] | ||
(1860–1861)].]] | |||
(1860–1861) | |||
| style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag| |
* {{flag|New South Wales|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | * {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | ||
| style="background:#efefef" |{{flagicon image|Gate Pā Māori Flag.svg}} Taranaki Māori<hr>{{flagicon image|Flag of Potatau Te Wherowhero.svg}} ] | | style="background:#efefef" |{{flagicon image|Gate Pā Māori Flag.svg}} Taranaki Māori<hr>{{flagicon image|Flag of Potatau Te Wherowhero.svg}} ] | ||
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(1863–1866) | (1863–1866) | ||
| style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag| |
* {{flag|New South Wales|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | * {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | ||
| style="background:#efefef" |{{flagicon image|Gate Pā Māori Flag.svg}} Taranaki Māori | | style="background:#efefef" |{{flagicon image|Gate Pā Māori Flag.svg}} Taranaki Māori | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" |] | | style="background:#efefef" |] | ||
(1863–1864)] survivors of the war, at the jubilee gathering on the battlefield of Orakau, 1 April 1914. All but Hekiera shared in the defence of Orakau pa, and fought through to the ] in the retreat.]] | |||
(1863–1864) | |||
| style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag| |
* {{flag|New South Wales|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | * {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | ||
| style="background:#efefef" |] ] | | style="background:#efefef" |] ] | ||
] North Island allies | ] North Island allies | ||
|style="background:#AF9" | ''' |
|style="background:#AF9" | '''Victory''' | ||
* ] power crushed<ref name="king">{{cite book |author=Michael King |title=The Penguin History of New Zealand |publisher=Penguin Books |year=2003 |isbn=0-14-301867-1 |page=214}}</ref> | * ] power crushed<ref name="king">{{cite book |author=Michael King |title=The Penguin History of New Zealand |publisher=Penguin Books |year=2003 |isbn=0-14-301867-1 |page=214}}</ref> | ||
* Waikato Māori expelled south of the ].<ref name="Belich" /><ref name="dalton">{{cite book |last=Dalton |first=B.J. |title=War and Politics in New Zealand 1855–1870 |publisher=Sydney University Press |year=1967 |location=Sydney |pages=176–179}}</ref> | * Waikato Māori expelled south of the ].<ref name="Belich" /><ref name="dalton">{{cite book |last=Dalton |first=B.J. |title=War and Politics in New Zealand 1855–1870 |publisher=Sydney University Press |year=1967 |location=Sydney |pages=176–179}}</ref> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" |] | | style="background:#efefef" |] | ||
(1868–1869)] at Te Ngutu o Te Manu by Tītokowaru's forces. ]] | |||
(1868–1869) | |||
| style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | * {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag| |
* {{flag|New South Wales|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | * {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | ||
{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg}} Māori ] | {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg}} Māori ] | ||
Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" |] | | style="background:#efefef" |] | ||
(1868–1872)] | |||
(1868–1872) | |||
| style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" |{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | * {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag| |
* {{flag|New South Wales|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | * {{flag|New Zealand|size=23px|name=Colony of New Zealand}} | ||
{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg}} Māori ] | {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg}} Māori ] | ||
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~60 killed | ~60 killed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1899–1902) | | style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1899–1902)] | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | * {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | ||
Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
Casualties | Casualties | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1914–1918) | | style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1914–1918)] | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flagcountry|French Third Republic|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flagcountry|French Third Republic|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|British Empire|size=23px}} | ||
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | * {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}} | ||
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? | ? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1939–1945) | | style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1939–1945)], Egypt (July 1941).]] | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–1949)|size=23px}}<br />{{flagicon|France|1830|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Poland|1928|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagcountry| |
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–1949)|size=23px}}<br />{{flagicon|France|1830|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Poland|1928|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagcountry|Democratic Federal Yugoslavia|name=Yugoslavia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Luxembourg|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Norway|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Czechoslovakia|size=22px}}<br />{{flag|Canada|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|British Raj|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa|1928|size=23px}}<br />{{flagdeco|Philippines|1936|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Brazil|1889|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Mexico|1934|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Mongolian People's Republic|1940|size=23px}} | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|name=Germany|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan|name=Japan|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary|name=Hungary|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|name=Romania|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria|name=Bulgaria|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|name=Slovakia|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia|name=Croatia|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|Finland|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Iraq|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|Thailand|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|name=Germany|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan|name=Japan|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary|name=Hungary|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania|name=Romania|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria|name=Bulgaria|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|name=Slovakia|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia|name=Croatia|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|Finland|size=23px}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Iraq|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|Thailand|size=23px}} | ||
| style="background:#AF9" | '''Victory''' | | style="background:#AF9" | '''Victory''' | ||
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15 killed | 15 killed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1950–1953) | | style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1950–1953)] | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|South Korea|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Canada|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Philippines|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Thailand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Ethiopian Empire|name=Ethiopia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Greece|name=Greece|state|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|France|1830|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Colombia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Union of South Africa|name=South Africa|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Luxembourg|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|South Korea|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|1912|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Canada|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Philippines|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Thailand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Ethiopian Empire|name=Ethiopia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Greece|name=Greece|state|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|France|1830|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Colombia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Union of South Africa|name=South Africa|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Luxembourg|size=23px}} | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|North Korea|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}} | ||
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12 killed | 12 killed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1965–1973) | | style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(1965–1973)] | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|South Vietnam|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|South Korea|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Thailand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Philippines|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Laos|name=Laos|size=23px}}<br />{{flagicon|Cambodia|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Cambodia|1970|size=23px}} ] | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|South Vietnam|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|South Korea|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Thailand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Philippines|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Kingdom of Laos|name=Laos|size=23px}}<br />{{flagicon|Cambodia|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Cambodia|1970|size=23px}} ] | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|North Vietnam|size=23px}}<br />{{flagicon|Republic of South Vietnam|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Laos|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Cambodia|1975|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flag|China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|North Vietnam|size=23px}}<br />{{flagicon|Republic of South Vietnam|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Laos|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Cambodia|1975|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flag|China|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Soviet Union|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|North Korea|size=23px}} | ||
Line 290: | Line 290: | ||
? | ? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(2001–2021) | | style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(2001–2021)] | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|Afghanistan|2013|size=23px}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg|size=23px}} ]}} | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|Afghanistan|2013|size=23px}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg|size=23px}} ]}} | ||
*{{flag|United States|size=23px}} | *{{flag|United States|size=23px}} | ||
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| style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(2003–2004) | | style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(2003–2004) | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|Iraq|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|South Korea|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Italy|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Poland|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Ukraine|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Spain|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Romania|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Bulgaria|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Thailand|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|Iraq|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United States|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|South Korea|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Italy|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Poland|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Ukraine|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Spain|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Romania|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Bulgaria|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}<br />{{flag|Thailand|size=23px}} | ||
| rowspan="1" style="background:#efefef" | {{flagicon|Iraq|1991|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Iraq|1991|size=23px}} ]<hr />{{flagicon image|Flag of |
| rowspan="1" style="background:#efefef" | {{flagicon|Iraq|1991|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon|Iraq|1991|size=23px}} ]<hr />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State in Iraq.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />] ]<br /><!-- Deleted image removed: ] -->]<hr />{{flagicon image|Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg|size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image||size=23px}} ]<br />{{flagicon image|size=23px}} ]<hr />{{flag|Ba'athist Iraq|size=23px}} | ||
| style="background:#AF9" | '''Victory''' | | style="background:#AF9" | '''Victory''' | ||
* ] and ] | * ] and ] | ||
* Overthrow of ] government | * Overthrow of ] government | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ], emergence of ], and ]<ref>{{cite news |title=Sectarian divisions change Baghdad's image|publisher=NBC News|date=3 July 2006|url= |
* ], emergence of ], and ]<ref>{{cite news |title=Sectarian divisions change Baghdad's image|publisher=NBC News|date=3 July 2006|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna13684759|access-date=18 February 2007}}</ref> | ||
* Subsequent reduction in violence and depletion of ] in Iraq<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/world/the-decline-of-al-qaeda/|title=The decline of al-Qaeda|magazine=]|author=Michael Petrou|date=9 September 2011|quote=George W. Bush gambled on surging thousands more troops to the embattled country. It paid off. Al-Qaeda in Iraq is now a diminished force without territory.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror|author=Spencer C. Tucker|quote=Al Qaeda in Iraq was decimated by the end of the Iraq War in 2011|isbn=978-1440838798|date=14 December 2015|author-link=Spencer C. Tucker}}</ref> | * Subsequent reduction in violence and depletion of ] in Iraq<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/world/the-decline-of-al-qaeda/|title=The decline of al-Qaeda|magazine=]|author=Michael Petrou|date=9 September 2011|quote=George W. Bush gambled on surging thousands more troops to the embattled country. It paid off. Al-Qaeda in Iraq is now a diminished force without territory.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror|author=Spencer C. Tucker|quote=Al Qaeda in Iraq was decimated by the end of the Iraq War in 2011|isbn=978-1440838798|date=14 December 2015|author-link=Spencer C. Tucker}}</ref> | ||
* Establishment of ] and formation of new ]-led government | * Establishment of ] and formation of new ]-led government | ||
Line 329: | Line 329: | ||
? | ? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(2006–2013) | | style="background:#efefef" | ]<br />(2006–2013)] | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|Malaysia|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|Portugal|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|East Timor|size=23px}} | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flag|Australia|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|Malaysia|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|Portugal|size=23px}}<br>{{flag|East Timor|size=23px}} | ||
| style="background:#efefef" | {{flagicon|East Timor|size=23px}} ] | | style="background:#efefef" | {{flagicon|East Timor|size=23px}} ] | ||
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] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] |
Latest revision as of 06:55, 1 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of wars involving New Zealand" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
This might be a list of wars involving New Zealand. New Zealand has participated in many armed conflicts, often alongside its allies such as the United Kingdom.
- New Zealand victory
- New Zealand defeat
- Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive, inconclusive)
- Ongoing conflict
List
Colonial New Zealand (1841–1907)
Conflict | New Zealand | Opposing Combatant | Result |
Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flagstaff War (1845–1846) | British Empire
Māori Kupapa |
Māori | Inconclusive
|
60–94 killed |
First Taranaki War (1860–1861) | British Empire | Taranaki Māori Kīngitanga |
Ceasefire
|
200 killed and wounded |
Second Taranaki War
(1863–1866) |
British Empire | Taranaki Māori | Inconclusive
|
~34 killed |
Waikato Wars (1863–1864) | British Empire | Kīngitanga | Victory
|
1000 killed and wounded |
East Cape War
(1865–1866) |
British Empire
Arawa |
Whakatohea Māori
Urewera Māori Ngai Tama Māori |
Victory
|
35 killed |
Titokowaru's War (1868–1869) | British Empire
Māori Kupapa |
Ngāti Ruanui Iwi
Ngāruahine tribes |
Victory
|
11 killed |
Te Kooti's War (1868–1872) | British Empire
Māori Kupapa |
Māori Iwis
Ringatū adherents |
Victory
|
~60 killed |
Second Boer War (1899–1902) |
British Empire | Orange Free State South African Republic |
Victory
|
230 killed |
Boxer Rebellion (1900–1901) |
British Empire
Japan |
Yihetuan Qing China |
Victory
|
? |
New Zealand (1907–Present)
See also
References
- ^ Belich, James (1986). The New Zealand Wars. Auckland: Penguin. pp. 119–125. ISBN 0-14-027504-5.
- Michael King (2003). The Penguin History of New Zealand. Penguin Books. p. 214. ISBN 0-14-301867-1.
- Dalton, B.J. (1967). War and Politics in New Zealand 1855–1870. Sydney: Sydney University Press. pp. 176–179.
- King, Michael (1977). Te Puea: A Life. Penguin Random House New Zealand Limited (published 2013). ISBN 9781742539683. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
The 'fertile and most beautiful fields' and the river itself provided the incentive and the means for an invasion of the Waikato. Auckland was swelling with new settlers; government ministers and land purchase officers were determined to acquire the fruitful acreage south of the city; the fact that it was controlled by a movement pledged not to sell land damned the Kingites in the eyes of most Europeans .
- "Sectarian divisions change Baghdad's image". NBC News. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
- Michael Petrou (9 September 2011). "The decline of al-Qaeda". Maclean's.
George W. Bush gambled on surging thousands more troops to the embattled country. It paid off. Al-Qaeda in Iraq is now a diminished force without territory.
- Spencer C. Tucker (14 December 2015). U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror. ISBN 978-1440838798.
Al Qaeda in Iraq was decimated by the end of the Iraq War in 2011
Lists of wars involving Oceanian countries | |
---|---|
Sovereign states | |
Associated states of New Zealand | |
Dependencies and other territories |