Tom (river): Difference between revisions

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			{{hatnote group\|
	{{For\|the river Tom in the Amur basin\|Tom River (Amur Oblast)}}
	{{For\|the river ~~Toms~~ in ~~New~~ ~~Jersey~~\|~~Toms~~ ~~River~~}}		{{For\|the river in the Amur basin\|Tom (Amur Oblast)}}
			{{distinguish\|text=] in New Jersey}}
	{{Coord\|54.63500001\|N\|87.3813888989\|E\|source:ruwiki_region:RU\|format=dms\|display=title}}
			}}

			{{refimprove\|date=June 2020}}
	{{Geobox\|River
			{{Infobox river
	<!-- * Heading * -->
	\|name =Tom		\| name = Tom
	\|native_name = Томь		\| native_name ={{native name\|ru\|Томь}}
			\| name_other =
	\|ther_name = Tomi
			\| name_etymology =
	\| category =
	<!-- ~~*~~ ~~Names~~ ~~**~~ -->		<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
			\| image = Железнодорожный мост через р.Томь.jpg
	\|etymology =
			\| image_size =
	\|nickname =
			\| image_caption = The Tom near Novokuznetsk
	<!-- * Image * -->
			\| map = Tom river.png
	\|image = Железнодорожный мост через р.Томь.jpg
			\| map_size =
	\|image_caption = Tom near Novokuznetsk
			\| map_caption = Map of the Tom watershed
	\|image_size = 300px
			\| pushpin_map =
	<!-- * Country * -->
			\| pushpin_map_size =
	\|country = Russia
			\| pushpin_map_caption=
	\|country_flag = 1
			<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
	\|region = ]
			\| subdivision_type1 = Country
	\|region1 = ]
	\|~~region2~~ = ]		\| subdivision_name1 = ]
			\| subdivision_type2 =
	\|region3 =
			\| subdivision_name2 =
	\|district =
			\| subdivision_type3 = Region
	\|municipality =
			\| subdivision_name3 = ], ], ]
	<!-- * Family * -->
			\| subdivision_type4 =
	\|parent =
			\| subdivision_name4 =
	\|tributary_left = Aba River (Russia)
			\| subdivision_type5 = Cities
	\|tributary_left1 = Condom River
			\| subdivision_name5 = ], ], ], ], ], ]
	\|tributary_left2 = Mras-Su River
			<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
	\|tributary_left3 = Unga River
			\| length = {{convert\|827\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}}
	\|tributary_left4 = Iskitimka River
			\| width_min =
	\|tributary_right = Belsu River
			\| width_avg =
	\|tributary_right1 = Taydon River
			\| width_max =
	\|tributary_right2 = Nizhnaya Ters River
			\| depth_min =
	\|tributary_right3 = Srednaya Ters River
			\| depth_avg =
	\|tributary_right4 = Verchnaya Ters River
			\| depth_max =
	\|tributary_right5 = Usa River (Kemerovo Oblast)
			\| discharge1_location=
	\|tributary_right6 = Basandayka River
			\| discharge1_min =
	\|tributary_right7 = ]
			\| discharge1_avg =
	\|city = ]
			\| discharge1_max =
	\|city1 = ]
			<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
	\|city2 = ]
			\| source1 = Levaya Tom
	\|city3 = ]
	\|~~city4~~ = ]		\| source1_location = ]
			\| source1_coordinates=
	\|city5 = ]
			\| source1_elevation =
	\|landmark =
			\| source2 = Pravaya Tom
	<!-- * River locations * -->
			\| source2_location = Abakan range
	\|source = Levaya Tom River
			\| source2_coordinates=
	\|source location = Abakan range \|source1 = Pravaya Tom River
			\| source2_elevation =
	\|source1_location = Abakan range \| source_region = Khakassia
	\|mouth = ]		\| mouth = ]
	\|mouth_location = Ob ~~River\|~~ ~~mouth_region~~ = ~~Tomsk Oblast~~		\| mouth_location = ]
			\| mouth_coordinates = {{coord\|56.8904\|84.4568\|region:RU\|display=it}}
	<!-- * Dimensions * -->
			\| mouth_elevation =
	\|length = 827
			\| progression = {{ROb}}
	\|width =
			\| basin_size = {{convert\|62000\|km2\|abbr=on}}
	\|depth =
			\| tributaries_left = ], ], ], ], ], ]
	\|volume =
			\| tributaries_right = ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]
	\|watershed = 62030
			\| custom_label =
	<!-- * Free fields * -->
			\| custom_data =
	\|free = \| free_type =
			\| extra = {{Infobox mapframe \|wikidata=yes \|zoom=5 \|height=250 \| stroke-width=1.5 \|coord {{WikidataCoord\|display=i}}}}
	<!-- * Maps * -->
	\|map = Tom river.png
	\|map_caption = Map of the Tom River watershed
	<!-- * Footnotes * -->
	\|footnotes =
	}}		}}

	The '''Tom ~~River~~''' ({{~~lang-rus~~\|Томь\|p=tomʲ}}, {{~~lang-~~cjs\|Том}}) is a river in ], a ] tributary of the ] in ~~Central~~ ]. Its ] lies within the ], ], and ].		The '''Tom''' ({{langx\|ru\|Томь}}, {{IPA\|ru\|tomʲ\|IPA}}; {{langx\|sty\|Том}}; {{langx\|cjs\|Том}}) is a river in ], a ] ] of the ] in central ]. Its ] lies within the ], ], and ].<ref name=bse>, ]</ref> It is {{convert\|827\|km}} long, and has a ] of {{convert\|62000\|km2}}.<ref name=gvr>{{GVR\|189270\|Река ТОМЬ}}</ref>

	The ~~river is {{convert\|827\|km\|sp=us}} long. It~~ flows from the ] (a northern continuation of the ]) northward through the ]. It joins the Ob approximately {{convert\|50\|km\|sp=us}} north of ].		The Tom flows from the ] (a northern continuation of the ]) northward through the ]. It joins the Ob approximately {{convert\|50\|km\|sp=us}} north of ].

	Cities on the Tom River include ], ], ], ], ], and ].		Cities on the Tom River include ], ], ], ], ], and ].

	The ] live near the Tom River.		The ] live near the Tom River.

			==Main tributaries==
			The largest tributaries of the Tom are, from source to mouth:<ref name=gvr/>
			{{div col\|colwidth=15em}}
			* ] (right)
			* ] (right)
			* ] (left)
			* ] (left)
			* ] (left)
			* ] (right)
			* ] (right)
			* ] (right)
			* ] (left)
			* ] (right)
			* ] (left)
			* ] (right)
			* ] (left)
			* ] (right)
			{{div col end}}

	==Gallery==		==Gallery==
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	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Фото0055.jpg\|Tom ~~River~~ during the hot summer 2012		File:Фото0055.jpg\|The Tom during the hot summer of 2012
	File:Flood on Tom 2010-04-29.jpg\|A record flooding of the Tom, April 29, 2010; caused by the floating of ice on the river in November 2009		File:Flood on Tom 2010-04-29.jpg\|A record flooding of the Tom, April 29, 2010; caused by the floating of ice on the river in November 2009
	File:Tom bei Tomsk.jpg\|~~Tom~~ ~~river~~ near ]		File:Tom bei Tomsk.jpg\|The Tom near ]
	</gallery>		</gallery>

			==References==
			{{reflist}}

	{{Authority control}}		{{Authority control}}
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	{{~~Russia~~-river-stub}}		{{Siberia-river-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:59, 6 November 2024

For the river in the Amur basin, see Tom (Amur Oblast). Not to be confused with Toms River in New Jersey.

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River in Russia

Tom
The Tom near Novokuznetsk
Map of the Tom watershed
Native name	Томь (Russian)
Location
Country	Russia
Region	Kemerovo Oblast, Khakassia, Tomsk Oblast
Cities	Seversk, Tomsk, Yurga, Kemerovo, Novokuznetsk, Mezhdurechensk
Physical characteristics

Source	Levaya Tom
• location	Khakassia


2nd source	Pravaya Tom
• location	Abakan range

Mouth	Ob
• location	Novosibirsk
• coordinates	56°53′25″N 84°27′24″E / 56.8904°N 84.4568°E / 56.8904; 84.4568
Length	827 km (514 mi)
Basin size	62,000 km (24,000 sq mi)
Basin features
Progression	Ob→ Kara Sea
Tributaries
• left	Mrassu, Kondoma, Aba, Chernovoy Naryk, Unga, Iskitim
• right	Belsu, Usa, Verchnaya Ters, Srednaya Ters, Nizhnaya Ters, Taydon, Basandayka, Ushayka

The Tom (Russian: Томь, IPA: [tomʲ]; Siberian Tatar: Том; Shor: Том) is a river in Russia, a right tributary of the Ob in central Siberia. Its watershed lies within the Republic of Khakassia, Kemerovo Oblast, and Tomsk Oblast. It is 827 kilometres (514 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 62,000 square kilometres (24,000 sq mi).

The Tom flows from the Abakan Range (a northern continuation of the Altai Mountains) northward through the Kuznetsk Basin. It joins the Ob approximately 50 kilometers (31 mi) north of Tomsk.

Cities on the Tom River include Mezhdurechensk, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo, Yurga, Tomsk, and Seversk.

The Aba people live near the Tom River.

Main tributaries

The largest tributaries of the Tom are, from source to mouth:

Belsu (right)
Usa (right)
Mrassu (left)
Kondoma (left)
Aba (left)
Verchnaya Ters (right)
Srednaya Ters (right)
Nizhnaya Ters (right)
Chernovoy Naryk (left)
Taydon (right)
Unga (left)
Basandayka (right)
Iskitim (left)
Ushayka (right)

Gallery

The Tom during the hot summer of 2012
A record flooding of the Tom, April 29, 2010; caused by the floating of ice on the river in November 2009
The Tom near Tomsk

References

Томь (река, приток Оби), Great Soviet Encyclopedia
^ "Река ТОМЬ in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).

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