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'''Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ash-Shaybānī''', better known as '''ʿAlī ʿIzz ad-] Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī''' ({{lang-ar|علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري}}; 1160–1233) was an ] expert, ], and ] who wrote in ] and was from the ] family.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Andersson |first1=Tobias |authorlink= |title=Early Sunnī Historiography A Study of the Tārīkh of Khalīfa B. Khayyāṭ | publisher=]| date=16 October 2018 |isbn=9789004383173 |page=62}}</ref> At the age of twenty-one he settled with his father in Mosul to continue his studies, where he devoted himself to the study of history and Islamic tradition. |
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'''Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ash-Shaybānī''', better known as '''ʿAlī ʿIzz ad-] Ibn al-Athīr al-Jazarī''' ({{langx|ar|علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري}}; 1160–1233) was a ] expert, ], and ] who wrote in ] and was from the ] family.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Andersson |first1=Tobias |authorlink= |title=Early Sunnī Historiography A Study of the Tārīkh of Khalīfa B. Khayyāṭ | publisher=]| date=16 October 2018 |isbn=9789004383173 |page=62}}</ref> At the age of twenty-one he settled with his father in Mosul to continue his studies, where he devoted himself to the study of history and Islamic tradition. |
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== Biography == |
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== Biography == |
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2. Yasir Suleiman, "Language and identity in the Middle East and North Africa", Curzon Press, 1996, {{ISBN|0700704108}}, ''Ibn al-Athir, (d.1233), a Kurdish historian and biographer...''</ref> |
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2. Yasir Suleiman, "Language and identity in the Middle East and North Africa", Curzon Press, 1996, {{ISBN|0700704108}}, ''Ibn al-Athir, (d.1233), a Kurdish historian and biographer...''</ref> |
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He was the brother of ] and Diyā' ad-Dīn Ibn Athir. Al-Athir lived a scholarly life in ], often visited ] and for a time traveled with ]'s army in ]. He later lived in ] and ]. His chief work was a history of the world, ''al-Kamil fi at-Tarikh'' ('']''). |
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He was the brother of ] and Diyā' ad-Dīn Ibn Athir. Al-Athir lived a scholarly life in ], often visited ] and for a time traveled with ]'s army in ]. He later lived in ] and ]. His chief work was a history of the world, ''al-Kamil fi at-Tarikh'' ('']''). |
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== Death == |
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== Death == |
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{{Main|Tomb of the Girl}} |
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{{Main|Tomb of the Girl}} |
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Ibn al-Athir died in 1232/1233, and was buried in a cemetery in Mosul, at the district of Bab Sinjar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=عز الدين بن الاثير وقبر البنت |url=https://omferas.com/vb/t38540/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=omferas.com}}</ref> His tomb was built in the 20th century and was located in the middle of a road, after the cemetery was cleared for modernization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=عز الدين بن الاثير وقبر البنت |url=https://omferas.com/vb/t38540/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=omferas.com}}</ref> It became a site of an erroneous legend, which identified it as a tomb of a female mystic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-21 |title=قبر البنت في باب سنجارفي الموصل |url=https://baretly.net/index.php?PHPSESSID=9bdba34bed758e31a2b338760d263317&topic=30569.0 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=منتديات برطلي |language=en-US}}</ref> However, the government later installed a marble ] to indicate that it was Ibn al-Athir's tomb.<ref>{{Cite web |title=الموصل بعد 150 عاماً ! |url=https://almadapaper.net//view.php?cat=109633 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=almadapaper.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=عز الدين بن الاثير وقبر البنت |url=https://omferas.com/vb/t38540/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=omferas.com}}</ref> His tomb was also regarded in local ] folklore as being the grave of a girl who married the ] but died of poisoning.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-21 |title=قبر البنت في باب سنجارفي الموصل |url=https://baretly.net/index.php?PHPSESSID=5f7b6b63bae02eaeac8b7830d9483e69&topic=30569.0 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=منتديات برطلي |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Ibn al-Athir died in 1232/1233, and was buried in a cemetery in Mosul, at the district of Bab Sinjar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=عز الدين بن الاثير وقبر البنت |url=https://omferas.com/vb/t38540/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=omferas.com}}</ref> His tomb was built in the 20th century and was located in the middle of a road, after the cemetery was cleared for modernization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=عز الدين بن الاثير وقبر البنت |url=https://omferas.com/vb/t38540/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=omferas.com}}</ref> It became a site of an erroneous legend, which identified it as a tomb of a female mystic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-21 |title=قبر البنت في باب سنجارفي الموصل |url=https://baretly.net/index.php?PHPSESSID=9bdba34bed758e31a2b338760d263317&topic=30569.0 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=منتديات برطلي |language=en-US}}</ref> However, the government later installed a marble ] to indicate that it was Ibn al-Athir's tomb.<ref>{{Cite web |title=الموصل بعد 150 عاماً ! |url=https://almadapaper.net//view.php?cat=109633 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=almadapaper.net| date=20 July 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=عز الدين بن الاثير وقبر البنت |url=https://omferas.com/vb/t38540/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=omferas.com}}</ref> His tomb was also regarded in local ] folklore as being the grave of a girl who married the ] but died of poisoning.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-21 |title=قبر البنت في باب سنجارفي الموصل |url=https://baretly.net/index.php?PHPSESSID=5f7b6b63bae02eaeac8b7830d9483e69&topic=30569.0 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=منتديات برطلي |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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The tomb of Ibn al-Athir was bulldozed by members of the ] (ISIL) in June 2014.<ref>Isra' al-Rubei'i. "Iraqi forces ready push after Obama offers advisers." ''Reuters'', June 20, 2014.</ref> |
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The tomb of Ibn al-Athir was bulldozed by members of the ] (ISIL) in June 2014.<ref>Isra' al-Rubei'i. "Iraqi forces ready push after Obama offers advisers." ''Reuters'', June 20, 2014.</ref> |
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Ibn al-Athir died in 1232/1233, and was buried in a cemetery in Mosul, at the district of Bab Sinjar. His tomb was built in the 20th century and was located in the middle of a road, after the cemetery was cleared for modernization. It became a site of an erroneous legend, which identified it as a tomb of a female mystic. However, the government later installed a marble stele to indicate that it was Ibn al-Athir's tomb. His tomb was also regarded in local Yazidi folklore as being the grave of a girl who married the Emir of Mosul but died of poisoning.
