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{{short description|1966 American animated television special based on the book by Dr. Seuss}}
:'' This article is about the animated special. You may be looking for either the ] or the ].''
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Infobox Film
{{Infobox television
| name = ''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!''
| image = How the grinch stole christmas 1966 print ad premiere.jpg
| image = GrinchSpecial.PNG
| caption = Print advertisement
| director = ]<br>]
| genre = {{Plainlist|
| producer = ]<br>]
* ]
| writer = Bob Ogle<br>Theodor Geisel
* ]
| starring = ]<br>]<br>] (uncredited)
* ]
| music = ]
* ]
| distributor = ]<br>] (original telecast)<br>]<br>]<br>] (DVD)
}}
| released = ], ]
| developer = ]
| runtime = 26 min.
| based_on = {{Based on|'']''|]}}
| language = ]
| screenplay = ]
| followed_by = '']''
| director = Chuck Jones<br>]
| imdb_id = 0060345
| voices = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]
| narrated = Boris Karloff
| composer = ] (songs)<br>Eugene Poddany (additional music)
| country = United States
| language = English
| producer = Chuck Jones<br>]
| editor = Lovell Norman<br>John O. Young
| runtime = 25 minutes
| company = The Cat in the Hat Productions<br>]<br>]
| budget = $315,000
| network = ]
| released = {{Start date|1966|12|18}}
| related = {{Plainlist|
* '']''
* '']''
}}
}}
'''''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!''''' (also known as '''''Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!''''') is a 1966 American animated ], directed and co-produced by ]. Based on the 1957 children's book ] by ], the special features the voice of ] (also a narrator) as the Grinch. It tells the story of the ], who tries to ruin Christmas for the townsfolk of ] below his mountain hideaway.<ref name=Woolery>{{cite book |last1=Woolery |first1=George W. |title=Animated TV Specials: The Complete Directory to the First Twenty-Five Years, 1962–1987 |date=1989 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=0-8108-2198-2 |access-date=27 March 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/animatedtvspecia0000wool/page/120/mode/2up |pages=121–122}}</ref>

''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'' was produced by The Cat in the Hat Productions in association with the ] and ] divisions of ] Studios (the company that Jones was under contract at the time). The special completed production in a year{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=278}} and originally aired in the United States on ] on Sunday, December 18, 1966. The special is considered a perennial ].

== Plot ==
] is a surly, antisocial green creature with a heart "two sizes too small" who lives alone in a snowbound cave atop ], located above the village of ]. He especially hates ] and has always been annoyed by the town's Christmas celebrations. One ], he finally decides to stop Christmas Day from coming to Whoville by disguising himself as ], his dog Max as a ] and, in a reversal of Santa's visit, stealing all presents, decorations, and symbols of Christmas. Once loaded, he plans on dumping the bags of stolen goods. He is noticed by a girl named ], but is otherwise undetected.

As the Grinch reaches the icy summit of Mt. Crumpit, ready to dump the bags, he discovers that the citizens of Whoville, despite having no gifts or decorations, have gathered in the middle of town to sing as Christmas Day dawns. Realizing that Christmas means more than just material possessions, the Grinch's heart grows three sizes. He saves the sleigh, returns the presents and the other belongings to the Whos, and joins in the town's Christmas celebration by carving the roast beast, giving Max the first slice.

== Voice cast ==
* ] as the ] / Narrator
* ] as Cindy Lou Who
* ] as Max
* ] as Vocalist (])
* MGM Studio Chorus as Citizens of ]

== Production ==

=== Development ===
Animation and cartoon director ] and children's-book author Ted Geisel (]) had worked together on the '']'' training cartoons at ] during World War II.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=263}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Humphrey |first=Hal |date=December 12, 1966 |title=Seuss Menagerie to Star on Sunday |pages=92 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/382327697/?terms=how%20the%20grinch%20stole%20christmas&match=1 |access-date=December 11, 2023}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=December 7, 1966 |title='How the Grinch Stole Christmas'– Best Villain Since Old 'Scrooge!' |pages=17 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/496698273/?terms=how%20the%20grinch%20stole%20christmas&match=1 |access-date=December 11, 2023}}</ref><ref name=":2">''In the Making of: How the Grinch Stole Christmas'' (1994). ]</ref> Jones was interested in adapting one of Geisel's books into a television special and approached him to turn '']'' into one in time for the holiday season. According to Jones, when he first read the book, his comment was that the ] was the best Christmas villain since ] from '']''.<ref name=":1" /> Although Geisel was initially reluctant, he agreed with Jones' idea.<ref name=":2" />{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=267}}

During the process of storyboarding, Geisel and Jones worked closely at the ] studio and Geisel's glass-enclosed eagle's nest in the neighborhood of ] in ].{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=275}} It took approximately two months to be finished.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=275}} After storyboarding was finished, Jones went to ] to sell the special to a sponsor.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=275}} He presented the idea with the storyboard and acted all the parts 28 times.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=275}} The special was bought by the Foundation For Full-Service Banks.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=276}} ] gave Jones and MGM a $315,000 budget ({{Inflation|US|315000|1966|r=-3|fmt=eq}}),<ref name=":0" />{{Inflation-fn|US}} more than four times what ] was offered to produce '']''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stephen |first=Jacob |title=Boris Karloff: More Than a Monster |publisher=Tomahawk Press |year=2011 |pages=478}}</ref> According to '']'' in 1992, it was a record for a cartoon at the time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barrington |first=Stephen |date=December 23, 1992 |title=The Grinch remains a venerable part of Christmas |pages=14 |work=] |url=https://newspapers.com/image/730257983/?terms=how%20the%20grinch%20stole%20christmas%20&match=1 |access-date=December 24, 2023}}</ref>

=== Voice cast ===
Chuck Jones and Ted Geisel cast ] to narrate the special because of his "beautiful, rhythmic, caring" voice and the poetic quality of the way he read the script.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=272}} He also voiced the Grinch to ensure the voices of the Grinch and ] were well received by fans.<ref name=":0" /> Jones described Karloff as "the only one " because of his establishment of ]'s stories and others.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=272}} Prior to its production, Karloff was eager to do the special since he had been a Dr. Seuss fan for several years.<ref name=":1" /> After recording, the sound engineers removed Karloff's high pitches to create the "gravelly grunt" of the Grinch's voice.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=272}} ] provided the voice of Cindy Lou Who.<ref name=":2" />{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=272}} She listened to Karloff's reading on earphones to maintain the same poetic quality.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=272}}

=== Designs and animation ===
]'s drawings were carefully done with ]'s academic drawings.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=273}} According to ], he stated that while drawing the Grinch, Ted Geisel (Dr. Seuss) said that he looked more like himself.<ref name=":2" />{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=275}}]]
Since the special did not have a script, the special was presented visually.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=275}} Chuck Jones and MGM assured Ted Geisel that there would be no limit of quality on its animation.<ref name=":0" /> The animation for the special was followed carefully by sixteen rules on the guidelines of "good animation", which was applied to most of Chuck Jones' films.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|pp=267–269}} Most of the fully animated characters have implied skeletal structural and muscle movements.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=273}} Approximately 15,000 drawings and ]s,{{Efn|Two reliable sources say that 25,000 drawings were created for the special; it is uncertain which of the two figures is the more accurate.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1" />}} 250 background drawings, 4,500 dispensable and unusable character layout drawings, and 1,200 character layout drawings were created for the special.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=278}} Jones worked on more than 1,500 sketches to "bring to life" and changed their physical appearances, although their personalities remained the same.<ref name=":1" />{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=275}} Animators ], ], ], and Dick Thompson animated the special respectively.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=276}}

The special was produced ] (as virtually all prime time television programs on major American networks were by 1966<ref name="tvobscurities.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvobscurities.com/articles/color60s/|title=Color Revolution: Television In The Sixties – TVObscurities|website=tvobscurities.com|date=14 March 2009 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103093236/http://www.tvobscurities.com/articles/color60s/|archive-date=3 January 2015}}</ref>); in discussing possible colors for the Grinch, Jones and Dr. Seuss mutually agreed that there was no other choice except green.<ref name=":1" /> The job for animators was to animate the Grinch's movement in believability.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=267}} Due to the lack of Grinch's skeletons, the Grinch's sketches were carefully drawn with Dr. Seuss's academic drawings.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=273}} His movements were done by identifying the Grinch anatomically.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=274}} Jones redesigned Cindy Lou Who as the "great-granddaughter" of the Grinch in appearance and pared her role down.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=272}} According to Jones, the character Max was set up as an observer and victim in the same way as ] and ] in '']'' or '']''.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=271}} Jones also added honesty, decency, and drama for the character to be relatable.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=271}} The identity source for Max was Jones' childhood dog who was a young ].{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=274}} Animation production designer ] established ], the Whoville homes, the Grinch's hideaway, and the icy slopes of ].{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=275}} Because the book ran up to 12 minutes, additional scenes were created to extend the adaptation.<ref name=":2" />{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=270}}

=== Music ===
The score consists of 60 musicians playing a 34-piece orchestra with a 12-voice choir.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=278}}<ref name=":0" /> They worked for a total of eight hours.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=278}} It included three songs: "Trim Up the Tree", "Welcome Christmas", and "]".<ref name=":1" /> Jones questioned how to make a Christmas special without typical Christmas elements. Jones' answer: "Write our new carols in ]. After all, 'Fahoofores, Dahoodores' seems to have as much authenticity as ']' to those unauthored in Latin." The song "Trim Up the Tree" was written in a ] square-dance type form by Albert Hague.<ref name=":2" />{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=270}}

Because ] was not credited in the closing credits as the singer of "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch",<ref name=":2" /><ref name="CerealHero">{{cite news |last1=McCracken |first1=Elizabeth |date=December 25, 2005 |title=Our Cereal Hero |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/25/magazine/25raven.html |url-status=live |access-date=December 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115150612/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/25/magazine/25raven.html |archive-date=November 15, 2012}}</ref> it is sometimes attributed to Boris Karloff. In his interview in ]'s ''In the Making Of: How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'' (1994), Ravenscroft revealed that Ted Geisel neglected his screen credit.<ref name=":2" /> After becoming aware of this oversight, Seuss called Ravenscroft to apologize, and later wrote letters to columnists nationwide telling them that it was Ravenscroft who provided vocals for the musical number.<ref name=":2" />

== Soundtrack ==
{{Infobox album
| name = How the Grinch Stole Christmas
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = various artists
| cover =
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|1966|12|18}}
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = ]
| length = 31:08 (original release)
| label = ]
| producer = Jesse Kaye
| chronology =
| misc =
}}
On December 18, 1966, ] released a soundtrack ] in conjunction with the television special. In the recorded version, Boris Karloff does all voices including Cindy Lou Who. The song "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch", which comically describes the level of the Grinch's despicable nature, includes all verses with their original rhyming lyrics and the isolated song tracks have different durations due to being re-recorded.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}} On October 3, 1995, ] released the soundtrack on CD.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 7, 1995 |title=Country Music |pages=32 |work=] |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Cash-Box-IDX/90s/1995/CB-1995-10-07-OCR-Page-0032.pdf#search=%22how%20the%20grinch%20stole%20christmas%22 |access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref>

On October 5, 1999, ] released a new CD soundtrack (which included the soundtrack for another Dr. Seuss cartoon, '']''). Both story collections contain selected dialogue and music numbers. The "isolated music tracks" in this edition are taken from the television soundtrack and are not the re-recorded tracks from earlier versions. The dialogues are the originals, being voiced by Boris Karloff for "Grinch" and ] for "Horton".{{Citation needed|date=December 2023}}

=== Original version (1966) ===

==== Side one ====
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Performer
| title1 = How the Grinch Stole Christmas
| length1 = 21:36
| extra1 = ]
| total_length = 21:36
}}

==== Side two ====
{{Track listing
| all_lyrics = ]
| all_music = ]
| extra_column = Performer(s)
| title1 = Welcome Christmas
| length1 = 1:41
| extra1 = MGM Studio Chorus
| title2 = Trim Up The Tree
| length2 = 1:18
| extra2 = MGM Studio Chorus
| title3 = ]
| length3 = 2:56
| extra3 = ]
| title4 = Welcome Christmas (reprise)
| length4 = 3:35
| extra4 = MGM Studio Chorus
| total_length = 9:30
}}

=== Television soundtrack (1999) ===
All tracks were narrated by ] and performed by the MGM Studio Orchestra. Most of the songs were performed by the MGM Studio Chorus, with the exceptions of "You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch" and "You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch (Reprise)", performed by ].

==== The Story ====
{{Track listing
| extra_column =
| title1 = Opening
| length1 = 1:29
| extra1 =
| title2 = Trim Up The Tree
| length2 = 0:45
| lyrics2 =
| music2 =
| extra2 =
| title3 = Tomorrow Is Christmas, It's Practically Here
| length3 = 4:11
| extra3 =
| title4 = Welcome Christmas
| length4 = 0:46
| extra4 =
| title5 = I Must Stop Christmas
| length5 = 0:59
| extra5 =
| title6 = You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch
| length6 = 5:15
| extra6 =
| title7 = You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch (Reprise)
| length7 = 5:15
| extra7 =
| title8 = A Quarter of Dawn
| length8 = 1:43
| extra8 =
| title9 = Welcome Christmas (Reprise)
| length9 = 2:52
| extra9 =
| title10 = Finale
| length10 = 3:06
| total_length =
}}

==== Isolated Music Tracks ====
{{Track listing
| extra_column =
| title1 = Opening
| length1 =
| extra1 =
| title2 = Trim Up The Tree
| length2 =
| lyrics2 =
| music2 =
| extra2 =
| title3 = Welcome Christmas
| length3 =
| extra3 =
| title4 = You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch
| length4 =
| extra4 =
| total_length =
}} }}


== Broadcast ==
'''''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!''''' is an animated television special directed by ]. It is based on the children's book ] by ], the story of ] trying to take away ] from the townsfolk below. The special, which is considered a short film as it runs less than an hour, is now considered by most to be a timeless classic today. Horror film icon ] narrates the film and also provides the speaking voice of The Grinch (the opening credits state, "The sounds of the Grinch by Boris Karloff. And read by Boris Karloff, too!").
''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'' was originally telecast in the United States on ] on December 18, 1966.<ref name=":1" /> The original broadcasts from 1966 to 1970 were sponsored by the Foundation for Full Service Banks, whose sponsor plugs within the special were edited out for subsequent broadcasts after 1970.{{Sfn|Jones|1996|p=276}} In 1971, ''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'' was sponsored by ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 15, 1971 |title=ProgramNotes |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1971/1971-11-15-BC.pdf |access-date=March 3, 2024 |work=] |pages=54–55}}</ref>


CBS repeated it annually during the Christmas season until 1988.<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE / Lee Margulies |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-20-tv-318-story.html |access-date=November 27, 2016 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=November 27, 2016 |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809063221/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-20-tv-318-story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> After ] bought the pre-May 1986 MGM library in 1986,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Delugach |first=Al |date=March 4, 1986 |title=Way Cleared for Turner's MGM Deal |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-03-04-fi-15193-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511201300/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-04/business/fi-15193_1_ted-turner |archive-date=May 11, 2011 |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> it was transferred to its cable network ], which debuted on the network on December 9, 1989.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hughes |first=Mike |date=December 9, 1989 |title=Turner turns Grinch; show only on TNT |pages=11 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/battle-creek-enquirer-turnerturnsgrinc/13908286/ |access-date=December 18, 2023}}</ref> It was also broadcast on ] and ]. ] returned it to broadcast television by adding its own annual screening in 2001.<ref>{{cite news |title=Seuss' 'Grinch' Returns to TV on The WB this December |url=http://tv.zap2it.com/news/tvnewsdaily.html?21957 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011201164421/http://tv.zap2it.com/news/tvnewsdaily.html?21957 |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 December 2001 |work=Zap2It |date=1 December 2001}}</ref> ] took over the special after The WB ceased operations in 2006. ] acquired the rights in 2015; its deal with ] allows two broadcasts per season.<ref>{{cite news |title='How The Grinch Stole Christmas' Animated Special Moves To NBC – TCA |url=https://deadline.com/2015/08/how-the-grinch-stole-christmas-animated-special-nbc-1201498444/ |access-date=August 14, 2015 |website=] |date=August 13, 2015 |archive-date=August 14, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814154626/http://deadline.com/2015/08/how-the-grinch-stole-christmas-animated-special-nbc-1201498444/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The Christmas night broadcast has been later followed by the airing of the ]. In 2022, the second airing of the special was aired on December 23 instead of Christmas Day due to a ] (NFL) game between the ] and ]. Both TBS and TNT continue to air the special many times presently during the ] annually too as well.
The short was originally telecast on ], which repeated it annually during the Christmas season for many years, but it was eventually acquired by ], which now shows it several times between November and January. It has since been broadcast on ], ] and ]. Most recently, it has been shown on ], but with some scenes trimmed down because of time constraints.
After its initial airing, ''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'' was ranked at No. 6 on television during the period between December 5–18, 1966, by ].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bonanza and NBC Head Nielsen Lists |pages=77 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/382312914/?terms=how%20the%20grinch%20stole%20christmas&match=1 |access-date=December 11, 2023}}</ref> A year later, it was ranked at No. 2 (behind a rerun of ]) during the period between December 4–17, 1967.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Du Brow |first=Rick |date=January 3, 1968 |title=Specials Do Well on TV |pages=16 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/264088271/?terms=how%20the%20grinch%20stole%20christmas&match=1 |access-date=December 11, 2023}}</ref> The special continues to be popular in Nielsen ratings, with its 2010 airing (the last of many times it had aired that year) winning its time slot among persons 18 to 49 and finishing second in overall viewers.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227090313/http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/12/tv-ratings-cbs-reruns-dominate-abcs-double-grinch-wins-demo.html|date=December 27, 2010}}. ''Zap2It''. Retrieved December 26, 2010</ref>


==Plot== == Reception ==
Upon its initial broadcast, it received generally positive but muted reviews from critics. Roy Shields of '']'' called the special "perfect", praising it as "faithful to the artistry of Dr. Seuss".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shields |first=Roy |date=December 19, 1966 |title='Grinch' stole more than just Christmas |pages=19 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/942206021/?terms=the%20grinch&match=1 |access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> A review on '']'' recommended the program, describing it as a "superb, delightful, and tender animated presentation of Dr. Seuss's beloved children's book."<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 18, 1966 |title=TV Preview |pages=32 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/846444877/?terms=the%20grinch%20newsday&match=1 |access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> Syndicated columnist Rick Du Brow, while taken aback at the special's cost compared to others in its genre, admitted that it was "as good as most of the other holiday cartoons" and found the special's optimistic ending to be "reassuring", stating "I can't see why anyone would dislike it."<ref>{{cite news |author=Rick Du Brow |date=December 19, 1966 |title=Christmas 'Theft' A Charming Hour |newspaper=Beaver County Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DrQiAAAAIBAJ&pg=4759,3878898&dq=rick-du-brow+grinch&hl=en |access-date=December 23, 2012}}</ref> John Heisner of '']'' called the special a "fascinating bit of fantasy with a simple message".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Heisner |first=John |date=December 19, 1966 |title=Dr. Seuss' 'Christmas' Is Fun |pages=44 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/137005456/?terms=the%20grinch&match=1 |access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> Hal Humphrey of '']'' called the special a "disappointment". Though Humphrey described the result as "much too mild", he praised the animation and music.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Humphrey |first=Hal |date=December 19, 1966 |title='Grinch' Disappointing Christmas Special |pages=102 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/382362119/?terms=how%20the%20grinch%20stole%20christmas&match=1 |access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> Jack Gould of '']'' praised the animation, but criticized the result as a "creation that should be left undisturbed on the printed page." He further stated that it is "one of the rare children's shows that are really interesting to adults."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gould |first=Jack |date=December 19, 1966 |title=TV Review |pages=75 |work=] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/12/19/archives/tv-review.html |access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> Barbara Delatiner of '']'' criticized the special as "more elusive" and a "disappointment", describing the characters as " half as funny ".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Delatiner |first=Barbara |date=December 19, 1966 |title='Grinch' Fails To Steal Hearts |pages=78 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/715513164/?terms=the%20grinch&match=1 |access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> A 1970 "Top View" survey of viewers published by Clarke Williamson ranked the show with a 70.2 "good" score, ahead of ''Frosty the Snowman'' but lower than ''A Charlie Brown Christmas'', '']'' and ''Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williamson |first=Clarke |date=January 28, 1970 |title=Top View |pages=40 |work=] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/272948692/?terms=grinch&match=1 |access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref>
The plot is faithful to that of ], with almost all narrations made verbatim from the book, and the only notable additions being the adding of color (the original book was in dichromatic red and black, with the occasional pink) and the insertion of three songs, the ] "Fah Hoo Forres", the ]-styled "Trim Up the Tree" and the now famous "]," this last performed by an uncredited ]. One major addition to the narration is a description of the noise-making Whos on Christmas morning.


Throughout the years, it has since been regarded as a ] classic. The special has an ] on ] based on {{Rt data|count}} professional reviews, with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. The critical consensus reads: "''How the Grinch Stole Christmas'' brings an impressive array of talent to bear on an adaptation that honors a classic holiday story – and has rightfully become a yuletide tradition of its own."<ref name=":3">. '']''. Retrieved December 16, 2023. {{Rt data|edit}}</ref> Jeffrey Westhoff of '']'' rated the special a perfect five out of five, stating that "Christmas isn't Christmas without the Grinch."<ref name=":3" /> Derek James of '']'' called it a "seasonal classic".<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news |title=How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1966) |work=] |url=https://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/72355/how_the_grinch_stole_christmas.html |url-status=dead |access-date=December 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216143517/https://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/72355/how_the_grinch_stole_christmas.html |archive-date=December 16, 2007}}</ref> '']'' stated that the special "works because of its surprisingly sentimental climax".<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Adams |first1=ErIk |last2=Murray |first2=Noel |last3=James |first3=Emily St. |date=December 8, 2011 |title=TV Christmas Specials |work=] |url=https://www.avclub.com/tv-christmas-specials-1798229191 |access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref>
It's ] down in Whoville, and everyone's decorating for the big day tomorrow. Everyone, that is, but the Grinch (]), a depressed grouch who lives on Mt. Crumpit (just north of Whoville) with a sour attitude. He absolutely hates everything about Christmas because of the noise surrounding the entire town on ]. The Grinch tries to come up with a plan of "keeping Christmas from coming". Just then, he notices his dog, Max, covered in snow in a ]-like way. The Grinch then gets the notion of disguising himself as Santa and stealing all of the Whos' presents, believing that that is enough to stop the holiday from coming.


== Home media ==
First, he cuts out a coat and a hat and sews some fluff onto them. Next, he takes a reindeer horn and ties it to Max. Finally, the Grinch brings out a big stack of bags, loads it onto his ramshackle sleigh, and starts down on his journey to Whoville in a very comical way.
''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'' was first released as part of the Dr. Seuss Video Festival on ], ], ], and ] in 1982.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=September 4, 1982 |title=Diversity, Depth Characterize Prerecorded Video Releases |pages=27 |magazine=] |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Cash-Box-IDX/80s/1982/CB-1982-09-04-OCR-Page-0027.pdf#search=%22how%20the%20grinch%20stole%20christmas%22 |access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> It was reissued several times throughout the '80s and '90s. The special was released to the VHS and ] formats in 1999 and 2000 by ], which acquired the pre-May 1986 ] library in the 1996 via their purchase of ] MGM had earlier released it on DVD in 1997. The 1997 DVD release featured another Seuss-based special, '']'', while the 2000 DVD also added an audio commentary by lead animator ] and June Foray, interviews with Albert Hague and Thurl Ravenscroft, and the "Special Edition" documentary which aired alongside the special on TNT in 1994. The DVD was well-received for these bonus features, but also criticized for its sub-par picture quality; many critics pointed out that the Grinch looked yellow, not green, in this release.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdmg.com/grinchhorton.shtml |title=DVD Movie Guide: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas/Horton Hears A Who!: Special Edition (1966) review |publisher=Dvdmg.com |access-date=December 15, 2011 |archive-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103220052/http://dvdmg.com/grinchhorton.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref>


The special was re-released on DVD in 2006 and labeled as a "50th Birthday Deluxe Edition". That labeling refers to the 1957 date of the book's publication rather than to the date of the 1966 TV special. This DVD release featured a new retrospective featurette and contained all the bonus features from the previous release, except for the audio commentary, and the Grinch was restored to his original green color.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdmg.com/grinchdeluxe.shtml |title=DVD Movie Guide: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas/Horton Hears A Who!: 50th Birthday Deluxe Edition (1966) review |publisher=Dvdmg.com |access-date=December 15, 2011 |archive-date=January 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103215718/http://dvdmg.com/grinchdeluxe.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref> This edition is also available as part of the four-disc ''Classic Christmas Favorites'' box set. The special was again re-released on DVD with Phil Roman's and June Foray's audio commentary replacing the ''Horton Hears a Who!'' bonus special. The special was released on high definition ] in 2009 with the title changed to ''Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!''. It contained all the bonus features from the 2000 DVD, except for ''Horton Hears a Who!'', and also included a DVD of the special and a ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hometheaterforum.com/community/threads/whv-press-release-seasonal-family-classics-combo-packs-blu-ray.284370/ |title=WHV Press Release: Seasonal Family Classics Combo Packs (Blu-ray) |publisher=Hometheaterforum.com |date=July 14, 2009 |access-date=December 15, 2011 |archive-date=March 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315095948/http://www.hometheaterforum.com/community/threads/whv-press-release-seasonal-family-classics-combo-packs-blu-ray.284370/ |url-status=live}}</ref> On October 18, 2011, It featured on the ''Dr. Seuss: Holidays On The Loose!'' DVD set, along with '']'' and '']''.
Down in Whoville, the Grinch starts to steal everything in the first house. Cindy Lou Who (]) wakes up and asks him why he's taking the Christmas tree. The Grinch lies and tells her that something is wrong with this tree and he'll fix it up. After tucking Cindy Lou back in bed, the Grinch stuffs up the tree, takes the log for their fire, and goes up "the chimney himself, the old liar." He does the same thing for every house afterwards.


== Legacy ==
Loaded with everything the Whos owned, the Grinch and Max takes up the loot to Mt. Crumpit. Feeling joyous at the moment, the Grinch prepares for a sad cry from the Whos. Instead, the Whos are still happy and singing carols. Suddenly, the Grinch realizes the true meaning of Christmas. The Grinch barely retrieves the sled from falling over the edge of the mountain. He brings everything back to the Whos and is invited to participate in the holiday feast.
In 2004, '']'' ranked the special No.&nbsp;1 on its 10 Best Family Holiday Specials list.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780760756348/page/574 |title=TV Guide Guide to TV |publisher=Barnes and Noble |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7607-5634-8 |page= |url-access=registration}}</ref> In 2022, '']'' included the special on its list of the 100 best family-friendly films widely available to the public, one of only two productions made for television (''A Charlie Brown Christmas'' being the other).<ref>{{Cite web |title=These Are The 100 Best Kids Movies Of All Time. Fight Us. |url=https://www.fatherly.com/entertainment/100-best-kids-movies-ever |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=Fatherly |language=en}}</ref>


== Prequels and follow-ups ==
==Reaction==
A television special called '']'', created by ], aired on ] in 1977, eleven years after the Christmas special. This special involved a tale of the Grinch coming down to haunt the Whos every Halloween. Though less successful than the original, it was awarded an ].<ref name="Emmys.com">{{cite web |url=http://cdn.emmys.tv/awards/awardsearch.php |title=Primetime Emmy® Award Database &#124; Emmys.com |publisher=Cdn.emmys.tv |access-date=December 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831204617/http://www.tonyawards.com/p/tonys_search |archive-date=August 31, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> A later cartoon, '']'' (alternatively titled ''The Cat in the Hat Gets Grinched''), aired on ABC in 1982. Though credited to DePatie–Freleng, it was produced by ], which had taken over DePatie–Freleng in 1981.
Critics at the time gave the cartoon mixed reviews, but it has since been recognized by them as a classic, with ] giving it a 100% "fresh" rating on its website.


==Home video releases== == See also ==
* ]
'''''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!''''' was released to ] in ].
* ]
* ]
* ]


== Notes ==
The special was released to the ] format in 2000. The DVD featured another Seuss-based special, '']'', and contained an audio commentary by Phil Roman and June Foray, interviews with Albert Hague and Thurl Ravenscroft, and the "Special Edition" documentary which aired alongside the special on TNT in the 1990s. The DVD was well-received for these bonus features, but also criticized for its subpar picture quality (many critics pointed out that the Grinch looked yellow in this release).
{{Notelist}}


== References ==
The special was released on DVD again in ], labeled as a "50th Birthday Deluxe Edition". The "50th Birthday" inaccurately refers to the date of the book's publication - it was published in 1957, not 1956 as the cover would have buyers believe - and not to the date of the 1966 TV special. This DVD release presented the special in a better-quality digital transfer and contained all of the bonus features from the previous release, except for the audio commentary . The Grinch was restored back to his original green color. This DVD also featured a new retrospective featurette.
{{Reflist|30em}}


==Sequel== == Sources ==
* {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/chuckreducksdraw0000jone |title=Chuck Reducks: Drawing From the Fun Side of Life |last=Jones |first=Chuck |publisher=Warner Books |year=1996 |isbn=0-446-51893-X}}
A television special called '']'', created by ], aired on the ] network in 1977, 11 years after the Christmas special. This special involved a tale of the Grinch coming down to scare the Whos every Halloween. It was less successful than its original. It was, however, given an Emmy.


== External links ==
==Special TV Edition==
{{wikiquote|How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)}}
In 1994, a special edition of the original cartoon classic aired on TNT (Turner Network Television). Narrated by Phil Hartman, an extra 20 minutes was added for this special with several "behind-the-scenes" looks at the animation, the making of the cartoon, and special interviews, including Tim Burton. It also featured ], the non-credited singing voice behind "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch." Ravenscroft explained that the oversight, caught after the film was presented to the studio for airing, left him off the closing credits of the original short cartoon. He is credited at the end of the special edition. The Bonus special was revived in 2006 on the ABC broadcast which was hosted and narrated by Tom Bergeron.
*
* {{IMDb title|0060345|How the Grinch Stole Christmas!}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}


{{Dr. Seuss}}
==External links==
{{Grinch}}
* {{imdb title|id=0060345|title=How the Grinch Stole Christmas!}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Children's Album}}
{{Chuck Jones}}


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Latest revision as of 20:52, 27 December 2024

1966 American animated television special based on the book by Dr. Seuss

How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
Print advertisement
Genre
Based onHow the Grinch Stole Christmas!
by Dr. Seuss
Developed byChuck Jones
Screenplay byDr. Seuss
Directed byChuck Jones
Ben Washam
Voices ofBoris Karloff
June Foray
Thurl Ravenscroft
Dallas McKennon
Narrated byBoris Karloff
ComposersAlbert Hague (songs)
Eugene Poddany (additional music)
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
Production
ProducersChuck Jones
Ted Geisel
EditorsLovell Norman
John O. Young
Running time25 minutes
Production companiesThe Cat in the Hat Productions
MGM Animation/Visual Arts
MGM Television
Budget$315,000
Original release
NetworkCBS
ReleaseDecember 18, 1966 (1966-12-18)
Related

How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!) is a 1966 American animated television special, directed and co-produced by Chuck Jones. Based on the 1957 children's book of the same name by Dr. Seuss, the special features the voice of Boris Karloff (also a narrator) as the Grinch. It tells the story of the Grinch, who tries to ruin Christmas for the townsfolk of Whoville below his mountain hideaway.

How the Grinch Stole Christmas! was produced by The Cat in the Hat Productions in association with the television and animation divisions of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios (the company that Jones was under contract at the time). The special completed production in a year and originally aired in the United States on CBS on Sunday, December 18, 1966. The special is considered a perennial holiday special.

Plot

The Grinch is a surly, antisocial green creature with a heart "two sizes too small" who lives alone in a snowbound cave atop Mt. Crumpit, located above the village of Whoville. He especially hates Christmas and has always been annoyed by the town's Christmas celebrations. One Christmas Eve, he finally decides to stop Christmas Day from coming to Whoville by disguising himself as Santa Claus, his dog Max as a reindeer and, in a reversal of Santa's visit, stealing all presents, decorations, and symbols of Christmas. Once loaded, he plans on dumping the bags of stolen goods. He is noticed by a girl named Cindy Lou Who, but is otherwise undetected.

As the Grinch reaches the icy summit of Mt. Crumpit, ready to dump the bags, he discovers that the citizens of Whoville, despite having no gifts or decorations, have gathered in the middle of town to sing as Christmas Day dawns. Realizing that Christmas means more than just material possessions, the Grinch's heart grows three sizes. He saves the sleigh, returns the presents and the other belongings to the Whos, and joins in the town's Christmas celebration by carving the roast beast, giving Max the first slice.

Voice cast

Production

Development

Animation and cartoon director Chuck Jones and children's-book author Ted Geisel (Dr. Seuss) had worked together on the Private Snafu training cartoons at Warner Bros. Cartoons during World War II. Jones was interested in adapting one of Geisel's books into a television special and approached him to turn How the Grinch Stole Christmas! into one in time for the holiday season. According to Jones, when he first read the book, his comment was that the Grinch was the best Christmas villain since Ebenezer Scrooge from A Christmas Carol. Although Geisel was initially reluctant, he agreed with Jones' idea.

During the process of storyboarding, Geisel and Jones worked closely at the MGM studio and Geisel's glass-enclosed eagle's nest in the neighborhood of La Jolla in San Diego, California. It took approximately two months to be finished. After storyboarding was finished, Jones went to New York City to sell the special to a sponsor. He presented the idea with the storyboard and acted all the parts 28 times. The special was bought by the Foundation For Full-Service Banks. CBS gave Jones and MGM a $315,000 budget (equivalent to $2,958,000 in 2023), more than four times what Bill Melendez was offered to produce A Charlie Brown Christmas. According to The Daily Herald-Tribune in 1992, it was a record for a cartoon at the time.

Voice cast

Chuck Jones and Ted Geisel cast Boris Karloff to narrate the special because of his "beautiful, rhythmic, caring" voice and the poetic quality of the way he read the script. He also voiced the Grinch to ensure the voices of the Grinch and Cindy Lou Who were well received by fans. Jones described Karloff as "the only one " because of his establishment of Rudyard Kipling's stories and others. Prior to its production, Karloff was eager to do the special since he had been a Dr. Seuss fan for several years. After recording, the sound engineers removed Karloff's high pitches to create the "gravelly grunt" of the Grinch's voice. June Foray provided the voice of Cindy Lou Who. She listened to Karloff's reading on earphones to maintain the same poetic quality.

Designs and animation

The Grinch's drawings were carefully done with Dr. Seuss's academic drawings. According to Chuck Jones, he stated that while drawing the Grinch, Ted Geisel (Dr. Seuss) said that he looked more like himself.

Since the special did not have a script, the special was presented visually. Chuck Jones and MGM assured Ted Geisel that there would be no limit of quality on its animation. The animation for the special was followed carefully by sixteen rules on the guidelines of "good animation", which was applied to most of Chuck Jones' films. Most of the fully animated characters have implied skeletal structural and muscle movements. Approximately 15,000 drawings and cels, 250 background drawings, 4,500 dispensable and unusable character layout drawings, and 1,200 character layout drawings were created for the special. Jones worked on more than 1,500 sketches to "bring to life" and changed their physical appearances, although their personalities remained the same. Animators Ken Harris, Abe Levitow, Ben Washam, and Dick Thompson animated the special respectively.

The special was produced in color (as virtually all prime time television programs on major American networks were by 1966); in discussing possible colors for the Grinch, Jones and Dr. Seuss mutually agreed that there was no other choice except green. The job for animators was to animate the Grinch's movement in believability. Due to the lack of Grinch's skeletons, the Grinch's sketches were carefully drawn with Dr. Seuss's academic drawings. His movements were done by identifying the Grinch anatomically. Jones redesigned Cindy Lou Who as the "great-granddaughter" of the Grinch in appearance and pared her role down. According to Jones, the character Max was set up as an observer and victim in the same way as Porky Pig and Daffy Duck in Duck Dodgers or Robin Hood Daffy. Jones also added honesty, decency, and drama for the character to be relatable. The identity source for Max was Jones' childhood dog who was a young fox terrier. Animation production designer Maurice Noble established Whoville, the Whoville homes, the Grinch's hideaway, and the icy slopes of Mt. Crumpit. Because the book ran up to 12 minutes, additional scenes were created to extend the adaptation.

Music

The score consists of 60 musicians playing a 34-piece orchestra with a 12-voice choir. They worked for a total of eight hours. It included three songs: "Trim Up the Tree", "Welcome Christmas", and "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch". Jones questioned how to make a Christmas special without typical Christmas elements. Jones' answer: "Write our new carols in Seussian Latin. After all, 'Fahoofores, Dahoodores' seems to have as much authenticity as 'Adeste Fideles' to those unauthored in Latin." The song "Trim Up the Tree" was written in a Polka square-dance type form by Albert Hague.

Because Thurl Ravenscroft was not credited in the closing credits as the singer of "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch", it is sometimes attributed to Boris Karloff. In his interview in TNT's In the Making Of: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1994), Ravenscroft revealed that Ted Geisel neglected his screen credit. After becoming aware of this oversight, Seuss called Ravenscroft to apologize, and later wrote letters to columnists nationwide telling them that it was Ravenscroft who provided vocals for the musical number.

Soundtrack

How the Grinch Stole Christmas
Soundtrack album by various artists
ReleasedDecember 18, 1966 (1966-12-18)
GenreChristmas
Length31:08 (original release)
LabelLeo The Lion Records
ProducerJesse Kaye

On December 18, 1966, MGM released a soundtrack LP record in conjunction with the television special. In the recorded version, Boris Karloff does all voices including Cindy Lou Who. The song "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch", which comically describes the level of the Grinch's despicable nature, includes all verses with their original rhyming lyrics and the isolated song tracks have different durations due to being re-recorded. On October 3, 1995, Mercury Nashville released the soundtrack on CD.

On October 5, 1999, Rhino Entertainment released a new CD soundtrack (which included the soundtrack for another Dr. Seuss cartoon, Horton Hears a Who!). Both story collections contain selected dialogue and music numbers. The "isolated music tracks" in this edition are taken from the television soundtrack and are not the re-recorded tracks from earlier versions. The dialogues are the originals, being voiced by Boris Karloff for "Grinch" and Hans Conried for "Horton".

Original version (1966)

Side one

No.TitlePerformerLength
1."How the Grinch Stole Christmas"Boris Karloff21:36
Total length:21:36

Side two

All lyrics are written by Dr. Seuss; all music is composed by Albert Hague

No.TitlePerformer(s)Length
1."Welcome Christmas"MGM Studio Chorus1:41
2."Trim Up The Tree"MGM Studio Chorus1:18
3."You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch"Thurl Ravenscroft2:56
4."Welcome Christmas (reprise)"MGM Studio Chorus3:35
Total length:9:30

Television soundtrack (1999)

All tracks were narrated by Boris Karloff and performed by the MGM Studio Orchestra. Most of the songs were performed by the MGM Studio Chorus, with the exceptions of "You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch" and "You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch (Reprise)", performed by Thurl Ravenscroft.

The Story

No.TitleLength
1."Opening"1:29
2."Trim Up The Tree"0:45
3."Tomorrow Is Christmas, It's Practically Here"4:11
4."Welcome Christmas"0:46
5."I Must Stop Christmas"0:59
6."You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch"5:15
7."You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch (Reprise)"5:15
8."A Quarter of Dawn"1:43
9."Welcome Christmas (Reprise)"2:52
10."Finale"3:06

Isolated Music Tracks

No.TitleLength
1."Opening" 
2."Trim Up The Tree" 
3."Welcome Christmas" 
4."You're A Mean One, Mr. Grinch" 

Broadcast

How the Grinch Stole Christmas! was originally telecast in the United States on CBS on December 18, 1966. The original broadcasts from 1966 to 1970 were sponsored by the Foundation for Full Service Banks, whose sponsor plugs within the special were edited out for subsequent broadcasts after 1970. In 1971, How the Grinch Stole Christmas! was sponsored by Nabisco Inc. and Reynold Metals Company.

CBS repeated it annually during the Christmas season until 1988. After Turner Broadcasting System bought the pre-May 1986 MGM library in 1986, it was transferred to its cable network TNT, which debuted on the network on December 9, 1989. It was also broadcast on TBS and Cartoon Network. The WB returned it to broadcast television by adding its own annual screening in 2001. ABC took over the special after The WB ceased operations in 2006. NBC acquired the rights in 2015; its deal with Warner Bros. Television Studios allows two broadcasts per season. The Christmas night broadcast has been later followed by the airing of the 2000 film of the same name. In 2022, the second airing of the special was aired on December 23 instead of Christmas Day due to a National Football League (NFL) game between the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Arizona Cardinals. Both TBS and TNT continue to air the special many times presently during the holiday season annually too as well. After its initial airing, How the Grinch Stole Christmas! was ranked at No. 6 on television during the period between December 5–18, 1966, by Nielsen Media Research. A year later, it was ranked at No. 2 (behind a rerun of A Charlie Brown Christmas) during the period between December 4–17, 1967. The special continues to be popular in Nielsen ratings, with its 2010 airing (the last of many times it had aired that year) winning its time slot among persons 18 to 49 and finishing second in overall viewers.

Reception

Upon its initial broadcast, it received generally positive but muted reviews from critics. Roy Shields of The Toronto Star called the special "perfect", praising it as "faithful to the artistry of Dr. Seuss". A review on The Macon Telegraph recommended the program, describing it as a "superb, delightful, and tender animated presentation of Dr. Seuss's beloved children's book." Syndicated columnist Rick Du Brow, while taken aback at the special's cost compared to others in its genre, admitted that it was "as good as most of the other holiday cartoons" and found the special's optimistic ending to be "reassuring", stating "I can't see why anyone would dislike it." John Heisner of Democrat and Chronicle called the special a "fascinating bit of fantasy with a simple message". Hal Humphrey of The Los Angeles Times called the special a "disappointment". Though Humphrey described the result as "much too mild", he praised the animation and music. Jack Gould of The New York Times praised the animation, but criticized the result as a "creation that should be left undisturbed on the printed page." He further stated that it is "one of the rare children's shows that are really interesting to adults." Barbara Delatiner of Newsday criticized the special as "more elusive" and a "disappointment", describing the characters as " half as funny ". A 1970 "Top View" survey of viewers published by Clarke Williamson ranked the show with a 70.2 "good" score, ahead of Frosty the Snowman but lower than A Charlie Brown Christmas, The Little Drummer Boy and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.

Throughout the years, it has since been regarded as a Christmas classic. The special has an approval rating of 100% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 28 professional reviews, with an average rating of 9.1/10. The critical consensus reads: "How the Grinch Stole Christmas brings an impressive array of talent to bear on an adaptation that honors a classic holiday story – and has rightfully become a yuletide tradition of its own." Jeffrey Westhoff of Northwest Herald rated the special a perfect five out of five, stating that "Christmas isn't Christmas without the Grinch." Derek James of Time Out called it a "seasonal classic". The A.V Club stated that the special "works because of its surprisingly sentimental climax".

Home media

How the Grinch Stole Christmas! was first released as part of the Dr. Seuss Video Festival on VHS, CED, Laserdisc, and Betamax in 1982. It was reissued several times throughout the '80s and '90s. The special was released to the VHS and DVD formats in 1999 and 2000 by Warner Home Video, which acquired the pre-May 1986 MGM library in the 1996 via their purchase of Turner Entertainment Co. MGM had earlier released it on DVD in 1997. The 1997 DVD release featured another Seuss-based special, Horton Hears a Who!, while the 2000 DVD also added an audio commentary by lead animator Phil Roman and June Foray, interviews with Albert Hague and Thurl Ravenscroft, and the "Special Edition" documentary which aired alongside the special on TNT in 1994. The DVD was well-received for these bonus features, but also criticized for its sub-par picture quality; many critics pointed out that the Grinch looked yellow, not green, in this release.

The special was re-released on DVD in 2006 and labeled as a "50th Birthday Deluxe Edition". That labeling refers to the 1957 date of the book's publication rather than to the date of the 1966 TV special. This DVD release featured a new retrospective featurette and contained all the bonus features from the previous release, except for the audio commentary, and the Grinch was restored to his original green color. This edition is also available as part of the four-disc Classic Christmas Favorites box set. The special was again re-released on DVD with Phil Roman's and June Foray's audio commentary replacing the Horton Hears a Who! bonus special. The special was released on high definition Blu-ray Disc in 2009 with the title changed to Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!. It contained all the bonus features from the 2000 DVD, except for Horton Hears a Who!, and also included a DVD of the special and a Digital Copy. On October 18, 2011, It featured on the Dr. Seuss: Holidays On The Loose! DVD set, along with Halloween Is Grinch Night and The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat.

Legacy

In 2004, TV Guide ranked the special No. 1 on its 10 Best Family Holiday Specials list. In 2022, Fatherly included the special on its list of the 100 best family-friendly films widely available to the public, one of only two productions made for television (A Charlie Brown Christmas being the other).

Prequels and follow-ups

A television special called Halloween Is Grinch Night, created by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises, aired on ABC in 1977, eleven years after the Christmas special. This special involved a tale of the Grinch coming down to haunt the Whos every Halloween. Though less successful than the original, it was awarded an Emmy. A later cartoon, The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat (alternatively titled The Cat in the Hat Gets Grinched), aired on ABC in 1982. Though credited to DePatie–Freleng, it was produced by Marvel Productions, which had taken over DePatie–Freleng in 1981.

See also

Notes

  1. Two reliable sources say that 25,000 drawings were created for the special; it is uncertain which of the two figures is the more accurate.

References

  1. Woolery, George W. (1989). Animated TV Specials: The Complete Directory to the First Twenty-Five Years, 1962–1987. Scarecrow Press. pp. 121–122. ISBN 0-8108-2198-2. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  2. ^ Jones 1996, p. 278.
  3. Jones 1996, p. 263.
  4. ^ Humphrey, Hal (December 12, 1966). "Seuss Menagerie to Star on Sunday". The Los Angeles Times. p. 92. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  5. ^ "'How the Grinch Stole Christmas'– Best Villain Since Old 'Scrooge!'". The Daily Record. December 7, 1966. p. 17. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  6. ^ In the Making of: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (1994). TNT
  7. ^ Jones 1996, p. 267.
  8. ^ Jones 1996, p. 275.
  9. ^ Jones 1996, p. 276.
  10. 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  11. Stephen, Jacob (2011). Boris Karloff: More Than a Monster. Tomahawk Press. p. 478.
  12. Barrington, Stephen (December 23, 1992). "The Grinch remains a venerable part of Christmas". The Daily Herald-Tribune. p. 14. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
  13. ^ Jones 1996, p. 272.
  14. ^ Jones 1996, p. 273.
  15. Jones 1996, pp. 267–269.
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