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* '''Right:''' <u>Front</u>. ] (seated in foreground), ] (here presented as a man with a false goatee), and ] (carrying a rough bow and perched eagle. <u>Rear</u>. The ''kami'' ] (standing and holding the ]) and ] (who first brought to earth the Imperial regalia—the sword, ], the mirror, ], and the jewel, ]). | * '''Right:''' <u>Front</u>. ] (seated in foreground), ] (here presented as a man with a false goatee), and ] (carrying a rough bow and perched eagle. <u>Rear</u>. The ''kami'' ] (standing and holding the ]) and ] (who first brought to earth the Imperial regalia—the sword, ], the mirror, ], and the jewel, ]). | ||
* '''Left:''' <u>Front</u>: ] (clothed in red), ] (clothed in black) and ] (clothed in green). <u>Rear</u>. The ''kami'' ] (clothed in white) and ] (clothed in yellow).]] | * '''Left:''' <u>Front</u>: ] (clothed in red), ] (clothed in black) and ] (clothed in green). <u>Rear</u>. The ''kami'' ] (clothed in white) and ] (clothed in yellow).]] | ||
{{Shinto}} | |||
The {{nihongo|'''modern system of ranked Shinto shrines'''|近代社格制度|''Kindai Shakaku Seido''|sometimes called simply {{nihongo|'''''shakaku'''''|社格}}}} was an organizational aspect of the establishment of ]ese ]. This system classified ]s as either official government shrines or "other" shrines. The official shrines were divided into | The {{nihongo|'''modern system of ranked Shinto shrines'''|近代社格制度|''Kindai Shakaku Seido''|sometimes called simply {{nihongo|'''''shakaku'''''|社格}}}} was an organizational aspect of the establishment of ]ese ]. This system classified ]s as either official government shrines or "other" shrines. The official shrines were divided into | ||
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The ] stood at the top of all shrines and thus was outside the classification.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WaksBgAAQBAJ&q=kampeisha%20ise&pg=PA12|title=The National Faith Of Japan. A Study in Modern Shinto|last= Holtom | first = D.C. | orig-year = First published 1965 | date=2012-11-12|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136165573|page=12|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0TIfrZuq_YC&q=shakaku%20ise&pg=PA120|title=A Popular Dictionary of Shinto|last=Bocking|first=Brian|date=1997|publisher=Curzon Press|isbn=9780700710515|page=120|language=en}}</ref> | The ] stood at the top of all shrines and thus was outside the classification.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WaksBgAAQBAJ&q=kampeisha%20ise&pg=PA12|title=The National Faith Of Japan. A Study in Modern Shinto|last= Holtom | first = D.C. | orig-year = First published 1965 | date=2012-11-12|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136165573|page=12|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0TIfrZuq_YC&q=shakaku%20ise&pg=PA120|title=A Popular Dictionary of Shinto|last=Bocking|first=Brian|date=1997|publisher=Curzon Press|isbn=9780700710515|page=120|language=en}}</ref> | ||
All listed shrines on this page with the exception of ] are ] | All listed shrines on this page with the exception of ] are ]s. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
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] the ] ] was considered part of it, as was ] which was also seen as the ] ] | ] the ] ] was considered part of it, as was ] which was also seen as the ] ] | ||
|} | |} | ||
] and ] were considered the two shrines directly below Ise Jingu | ] and ] were considered the two shrines directly below Ise Jingu. | ||
==Kan-sha== | ==Kan-sha== | ||
The {{nihongo|''Kan-sha''|官社}} or "official government shrines" had two subdivisions, ''Kanpei-sha'' or "government shrines" and ''Kokuhei-sha'' or "national shrines".<ref name="Fridell"/> | The {{nihongo|''Kan-sha''|官社}} or "official government shrines" had two subdivisions, ''Kanpei-sha'' or "government shrines" and ''Kokuhei-sha'' or "national shrines".<ref name="Fridell"/> | ||
For future tables |
For future tables, red cells denote shrines in the ]. | ||
===Kanpei-sha=== | ===Kanpei-sha=== | ||
In 1871, the Japanese government established the Kanpei-sha (官幣社) system to classify Shinto shrines based on their level of association with the imperial family. The highest category included shrines that venerated the imperial family members, emperors, or meritorious retainers of the Imperial family. These shrines were considered to be the most closely associated with the imperial family and received government support |
In 1871, the Japanese government established the Kanpei-sha (官幣社) system to classify Shinto shrines based on their level of association with the imperial family. The highest category included shrines that venerated the imperial family members, emperors, or meritorious retainers of the Imperial family. These shrines were considered to be the most closely associated with the imperial family and received government support.<ref name="system"/> | ||
====Imperial shrines, 1st rank==== | ====Imperial shrines, 1st rank==== | ||
The Kanpei-taisha were the most highly ranked shrines in Japan that were officially designated by the government. There were 67 shrines that held this status, which were closely associated with the imperial family. These shrines were considered to be of great historical and cultural significance, and were often visited by members of the imperial family as well as the general public |
The Kanpei-taisha were the most highly ranked shrines in Japan that were officially designated by the government. There were 67 shrines that held this status, which were closely associated with the imperial family. These shrines were considered to be of great historical and cultural significance, and were often visited by members of the imperial family as well as the general public.<ref name="imperial124">]. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 124.</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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!Category | !Category | ||
! notes | ! notes | ||
|- | |||
|]<ref name=":7">Chiba prefectural government: {{Dead link|date=May 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> directly under ], ] | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> directly under ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
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| ] | | ] | ||
|], ] | |], ] | ||
| one of the ], Upper Seven, combined with ]; Wake-ikazuchi''-no-kami''; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1"> p. 1; retrieved 2013-1-28.</ref> | | one of the ], Upper Seven, combined with ]; ]; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1"> p. 1; retrieved 2013-1-28.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |Myojin Taisha, ] | ||
| one of the ], Upper Seven, combined with ]; Tamayori''-hime-no-mikoto''; Kamo Taeketsunumi''-no-mikoto''; ''ichinomiya'' of Yamashiro Province<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | | one of the ], Upper Seven, combined with ]; ]; ]; ''ichinomiya'' of Yamashiro Province<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=":5">National Diet Library (NDL): </ref> | |]<ref name=":5">National Diet Library (NDL): </ref> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |Myojin Taisha, ] | ||
| one of the ], Upper Seven | | one of the ], Upper Seven, ], ], ], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| one of the ], Upper Seven; |
| one of the ], Upper Seven; ]; ], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| one of the ], Upper Seven; Imaki''-no-kami'', Kudo''-no-kami''; Furuaki''-no-kami'', '' |
| one of the ], Upper Seven; Imaki''-no-kami'', Kudo''-no-kami''; Furuaki''-no-kami'', '']'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| one of the ], Upper Seven; | | one of the ], Upper Seven; ], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |Myojin Taisha, ] | ||
| one of the ], Middle Seven | | one of the ], Middle Seven, ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| one of the ], Middle Seven; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | | one of the ], Middle Seven; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=":6">Nara National Museum: {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719233037/http://sips03.narahaku.go.jp/exhib/2004toku/tanzan/tanzan-2_e.htm|date=2011-07-19}}</ref> | |]<ref name=":6">Nara National Museum: {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719233037/http://sips03.narahaku.go.jp/exhib/2004toku/tanzan/tanzan-2_e.htm|date=2011-07-19}}</ref> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| one of the ], Middle Seven | | one of the ], Middle Seven, {{ill|Futsu-no-mitama|ja|布都御魂}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| one of the ], Middle Seven | | one of the ], Middle Seven, ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
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| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| one of the ], Middle Seven; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | | one of the ], Middle Seven; ''ichinomiya'' of ],<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> ], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| one of the ], Lower Eight, Ninomiya, | | one of the ], Lower Eight, Ninomiya, ], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| one of the ], Lower Eight | | one of the ], Lower Eight, ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial1262">Ponsonby-Fane. ''Imperial,'' p. 126.</ref> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |] | ||
| one of the ], Lower Eight | | one of the ], Lower Eight, ] (], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |]<ref name="imperial124" /> | ||
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| one of the ], Lower Eight | | one of the ], Lower Eight | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> proposed addition to the ] | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> proposed addition to the ], {{ill|Ichikishimahime|ja|イチキシマヒメ}}, {{ill|Tagitsuhime|ja|タギツヒメ}}, {{ill|Takiribime|ja|タキリビメ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |Myojin Taisha, ] | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"> p. 2; retrieved 2013-1-28.</ref> head shrine of ], sometimes seen as a rival to ] | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"> p. 2; retrieved 2013-1-28.</ref> head shrine of ], sometimes seen as a rival to ], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="sawada312n15">Sawada, Janine Anderson. (2004). </ref> | |]<ref name="sawada312n15">Sawada, Janine Anderson. (2004). </ref> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |Myojin Taisha, ] | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" />] | ||
] | |||
|- | |||
] | |||
|]<ref name=":7">Chiba prefectural government: {{Dead link|date=May 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
| ] | |||
] | |||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha, ] | |Myojin Taisha, ] | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" />] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] |
|], ] | ||
|], ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |] | ||
|], ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
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|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=":8">Breen, John ''et al.'' (2000). </ref> | |||
|]<ref name="imperial126" /> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
| | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | |||
|]<ref name=":8">Breen, John ''et al.'' (2000). </ref> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> {{ill|Takeiwatatsu-no-Mikoto|ja|健磐龍命}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=":9">Encyclopedia of Shinto: </ref> | |]<ref name=":9">Encyclopedia of Shinto: </ref> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
|] | |||
| | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
{{ill|Takeinadane|ja|建稲種命}} | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /><ref name=":12">Bernstein, Andrew. {{dead link|date=February 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} ''Monumenta Nipponica,'' Vol. 63, No. 1, Spring 2008, pp. 51-99; Ponsonby-Fane, (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 125.</ref> | |||
| ]<ref name=":1">Asama Shrine: Fujinomiya, Shizuoka = Ōmiya in ]</ref> | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ],<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> ] | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| one of the ]; ] | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | |||
| ] | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" />] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
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| ''ichinomiya'' of ],<ref name="kokugakuin3"> p. 3; retrieved 2013-1-28.</ref> shared with ]; | | ''ichinomiya'' of ],<ref name="kokugakuin3"> p. 3; retrieved 2013-1-28.</ref> shared with ]; | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="sawada312n15" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial124" /> | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> ], ], ], ] | ||
|- | |||
|]<ref name=":10">Ponsonby-Fane, (1963). </ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=":3">; retrieved 2012-1-29.</ref> ], ], and ], | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> ], ] | ||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
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| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |] | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" />] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|{{nihongo|]|彦五瀬命||}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ] | |||
| ]<ref name=":1">Asama Shrine: Fujinomiya, Shizuoka = Ōmiya in ]</ref> | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| Konohana-sakuya''-hime-no-mitoko'' | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |||
| ]<ref name=":2">Takebe Taisha: Ōtsu, Shiga = Seta in ]</ref> | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| Yamato-takeru''-no-mitoko''; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name=":10">Ponsonby-Fane, (1963). </ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
|] | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=":3">; retrieved 2012-1-29.</ref> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] |
|] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|]<ref name=":11">NDL: </ref> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of Kii Province;<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> shared with ]; | |||
| {{ill|Oyamakui no Kami|ja|大山咋神}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
|Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ],<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
|{{ill|Ichikishimahime|ja|イチキシマヒメ}}, {{ill|Tagitsuhime|ja|タギツヒメ}}, {{ill|Takiribime|ja|タキリビメ}} | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] |
|] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
|] | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> ] and ] | |||
| Sannomiya | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=" |
|]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" />] | |||
| one of the ]; | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |||
|]<ref name=":12">Bernstein, Andrew. {{dead link|date=February 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} ''Monumenta Nipponica,'' Vol. 63, No. 1, Spring 2008, pp. 51-99; Ponsonby-Fane, (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 125.</ref> | |||
| ]<ref name=":2">Takebe Taisha: Ōtsu, Shiga = Seta in ]</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | | ]; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| | | | ||
| Sannomiya ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name="imperial125" /> | |||
|] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
|] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref name=":11">NDL: </ref> | |||
|] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| | | | ||
|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |]<ref name=" |
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | now extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | now extinct | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |]<ref name=" |
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | removed from Sakhalin | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | removed from Sakhalin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |]<ref name=" |
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | now extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | now extinct | ||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | never completed<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Michio |first=Nakajima |last2=𠀓𤚇𡌕𰀇 |date=2010 |title=Shinto Deities that Crossed the Sea: Japan's "Overseas Shrines," 1868 to 1945 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27822898 |journal=Japanese Journal of Religious Studies |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=21–46 |issn=0304-1042}}</ref> | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | never completed<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Michio |first=Nakajima |last2=𠀓𤚇𡌕𰀇 |date=2010 |title=Shinto Deities that Crossed the Sea: Japan's "Overseas Shrines," 1868 to 1945 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27822898 |journal=Japanese Journal of Religious Studies |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=21–46 |issn=0304-1042}}</ref>] (]), | ||
], | |||
], | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | ||
Line 367: | Line 406: | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | now extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | now extinct | ||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |]<ref name=":13">], Mark R. (1988). ; n.b., construction completed in 1941</ref> | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |]<ref name=":13">], Mark R. (1988). ; n.b., construction completed in 1941</ref> | ||
Line 375: | Line 416: | ||
====Imperial shrines, 2nd rank==== | ====Imperial shrines, 2nd rank==== | ||
The mid-range of ranked Imperial shrines or ] (官幣中社) included 23 sanctuaries. These shrines were considered to be of intermediate rank among the government-supported shrines and were given lesser financial support compared to the Kanpei-taisha |
The mid-range of ranked Imperial shrines or ] (官幣中社) included 23 sanctuaries. These shrines were considered to be of intermediate rank among the government-supported shrines and were given lesser financial support compared to the Kanpei-taisha.<ref name="imperial125">Ponsonby-Fane. ''Imperial,'' p. 125.</ref><!-- Note this shrine does not appear to exist ] may be it but it's inappropriate at this rank | ||
| ].<ref name="imperial126"/> | |||
| ] | |||
| Tsukiomi''-no-mitoko''--> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 384: | Line 427: | ||
! notes | ! notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ].<ref name=" |
| ].<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ].<ref name=" |
| ].<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
|] | |] | ||
| Take-mikazuchi''-no-mitoko'', |
| ], ] ], ''], one of the ]'', Middle Seven; | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ].<ref name=" |
| ].<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ]<ref>Umenomiya Shrine: Ukyō-ku, Kyoto = Umetsu in ]</ref> | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| Sakatoke''-no-kami'', Ōwakako''-no-kami'', Satatokeko''-no-kami, one of the ]'', Lower Eight; | |||
|- | |||
| ].<ref name="imperial126" /> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
|{{ill|Shikigeisha|ja|式外社|simple}} | |||
| ]'', one of the ], Lower Eight'' | |||
| '']'', Lower Eight, Take-mikazuchi''-no-mitoko'', Iwainushi''-no-mitoko'', ''Hime-kami<ref>{{Cite web|title=Japanese Shrines|url=http://www.taleofgenji.org/japanese_shrines.html|access-date=2023-04-10|website=www.taleofgenji.org}}</ref>'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ].<ref name=" |
| ].<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|'']'' | |'']'' | ||
| ] '', one of the ], Lower Eight'' | | ] '', one of the ], Lower Eight'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ].<ref name=" |
| ].<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ]<ref>Umenomiya Shrine: Ukyō-ku, Kyoto = Umetsu in ]</ref> | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| Sakatoke''-no-kami'', Ōwakako''-no-kami'', Satatokeko''-no-kami, one of the ]'', Lower Eight; | |||
|- | |||
| ].<ref name="imperial1262"/> | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|{{ill|Shikigeisha|ja|式外社|simple}} | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| '']'', Lower Eight, ], ] ], ''],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Japanese Shrines|url=http://www.taleofgenji.org/japanese_shrines.html|access-date=2023-04-10|website=www.taleofgenji.org}}</ref>'' | |||
| Kuraokami''-no-kami, one of the ], Lower Eight'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="kanpei-taisha1940">Ponsonby-Fane. ''Imperial,'' p. 126; n.b., raised to ''kanpei-taisha'' in 1940</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| ]; n.b., raised to ''kanpei-taisha'' in 1940 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name=" |
| ]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| ]; n.b., raised to ''kanpei-taisha'' in 1940 | | ]; n.b., raised to ''kanpei-taisha'' in 1940 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name=" |
| ].<ref name="imperial127" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| ] | |||
| ], ] and ]; n.b., raised to ''kanpei-taisha'' in 1940 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name=" |
| ].<ref name="imperial127" /> | ||
| ], ] | |||
| ]<ref>Kamakura-gū: Kamakura, Kanagawa = Kamakura in ]</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name=" |
| ]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
| ]<ref>Iinoya-gū: |
| ]<ref>Iinoya-gū:Hamana-ku, Hamamatsu = Iya in ].</ref> | ||
| | |||
| Munenaga''-shinnō'' | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref name="imperial1262">Ponsonby-Fane. ''Imperial,'' p. 126.</ref> | |||
|]<ref>Yatsushiro Shrine: Yatsushiro, Kumamoto = Yatsushiro in ]</ref> | |||
| | |||
|Kanenaga''-shinnō,'' Nganari''--shinnō'' | |||
|-<!-- Note this shrine does not appear to exist ] may be it but it's inappropriate at this rank | |||
| ].<ref name="imperial126"/> | |||
| ] | |||
| Tsukiomi''-no-mitoko''--> | |||
| ] | |||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
| ]''-shinnō'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |] | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> ] | ||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="imperial127" /> | |||
| ] | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="imperial127" /> | |||
| ]<ref>Itakeso Shrine: Wakayama, Wakayama = Nishiyama Higashimura in ]; n.b., {{nihongo|'''Kii Province'''|紀伊国|Kii no Kuni}} = '''Kishū''' (紀州)</ref> | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| {{nihongo|'''{{ill|Isotakeru-no-kami|ja|五十猛神}}'''|五十猛神|}} | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | |||
| ]<ref>Kamakura-gū: Kamakura, Kanagawa = Kamakura in ]</ref> | |||
| | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name="imperial127">Ponsonby-Fane. ''Imperial,'' p. 127.</ref> | | ]<ref name="imperial127">Ponsonby-Fane. ''Imperial,'' p. 127.</ref> | ||
Line 456: | Line 504: | ||
| ], ] | | ], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] |
| ]<ref name="imperial127" /> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| ], son of ]; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="imperial127" /> | |||
| ]<ref>Kumano Nachi Taisha: Nachikatsuura, Wakayama = Nachi in ]; n.b., {{nihongo|'''Kii Province'''|紀伊国|Kii no Kuni}} = '''Kishū''' (紀州), was a ] of ] in ] and ].</ref> | |||
|'']'' | |||
| Ketsumiko, Kumano Hayatama''-no-kami'', Kumano Fusumi''-no-kami'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="kanpei-taisha1940" /> | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| ], ] and ]; n.b., raised to ''kanpei-taisha'' in 1940 | |||
| Sugawara no Michizane | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name="imperial127"/> | | ]<ref name="imperial127" /> | ||
| ]<ref>Mikami Shrine: Yasu, Shiga = Mikamimura in ]</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| |
| {{ill|Ame-no-mikage-no-mikoto|ja|天之御影神}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | | ].<ref name="imperial127" /> | ||
| ]<ref>Nagata Shrine: Nagata-ku, Kobe = Kobe in ].</ref> | | ]<ref>Nagata Shrine: Nagata-ku, Kobe = Kobe in ].</ref> | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| Kotohshironushi''-no-mikoto'' |
| ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name="kanpei-taisha1940">Ponsonby-Fane. ''Imperial,'' p. 126; n.b., raised to ''kanpei-taisha'' in 1940</ref> | |||
| {{Interlanguage link|Watatsumi Shrine|simple}}.<ref name="imperial127"/> | |||
| ], ] | | ] | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| Waka-hirume''-no-mikoto'' | |||
|- | |||
| ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | |||
| ], ] | |||
| | | | ||
| ]; n.b., raised to ''kanpei-taisha'' in 1940 | |||
| Ame no Oshihone''-no-mikoto'' (Ame-no-shiho-mimi''-no-mitoko'') | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ]<ref name="imperial127"/> | | ]<ref name="imperial127"/> | ||
| ]<ref>Sumiyoshi Shrine: Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi = Katsuyama in ]</ref> | | ]<ref>Sumiyoshi Shrine: Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi = Katsuyama in ]</ref> | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| the '']'' of the Sun Goddess, Tsuki-sasaki-itsu no mitama-amasakaru-muka-tsu''-hime-no- mitoko''; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | | ], the '']'' of the Sun Goddess, Tsuki-sasaki-itsu no mitama-amasakaru-muka-tsu''-hime-no- mitoko''; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|]<ref name="imperial1262"/> | ||
|]<ref>Yatsushiro Shrine: Yatsushiro, Kumamoto = Yatsushiro in ]</ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
|] | |||
| Ōkibitsu-hiko''-no-mikoto'', son of ]; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| {{Interlanguage link|Watatsumi Shrine_(Kobe)|lt=Watatsumi Shrine|simple}}.<ref name="imperial127" /> | ||
| ], ] | |||
| ]<ref>Kumano Nachi Taisha: Nachikatsuura, Wakayama = Nachi in ]; n.b., {{nihongo|'''Kii Province'''|紀伊国|Kii no Kuni}} = '''Kishū''' (紀州), was a ] of ] in ] and ].</ref> | |||
|'']'' | |||
| Ketsumiko, Kumano Hayatama''-no-kami'', Kumano Fusumi''-no-kami'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="imperial127"/> | |||
| ]<ref>Itakeso Shrine: Wakayama, Wakayama = Nishiyama Higashimura in ]; n.b., {{nihongo|'''Kii Province'''|紀伊国|Kii no Kuni}} = '''Kishū''' (紀州)</ref> | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| Ōya-hiko''-no-mikoto'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="imperial127"/> | |||
| ]<ref>Mikami Shrine: Yasu, Shiga = Mikamimura in ]</ref> | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| ] | |||
| Ame-no-mikage''-no-mikoto'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | {{ill|Tainan Shrine|ja|臺灣建築|simple}}.<ref name="imperial127" /> | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | {{ill|Tainan Shrine|ja|臺灣建築|simple}}.<ref name="imperial127" /> | ||
Line 513: | Line 556: | ||
====Imperial shrines, 3rd rank==== | ====Imperial shrines, 3rd rank==== | ||
There were five shrines that were considered the lowest ranked among the Imperial shrines. They were called ] (官幣小社) |
There were five shrines that were considered the lowest ranked among the Imperial shrines. They were called ] (官幣小社).<ref name="imperial127"/> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 520: | Line 563: | ||
!Category | !Category | ||
! notes | ! notes | ||
|- | |||
| ].<ref name="imperial127" /> | |||
| ]<ref>Kamado Shrine: Dazaifu, Fukuoka = Fukuoka in ]</ref> | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| ] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
|- | |||
| ].<ref name="imperial127" /> | |||
| ], ]<ref>Naminoe Shrine: Naha, Okinawa = Wakasa on ] in the ]</ref> | |||
| | |||
| ], ], ]; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref>] (1953). ''Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945,'' p. 203.</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | | ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | ||
| ]<ref>Ōkunitama jinja at Fuchū, Tokyo = Fuchū in ]</ref> | | ]<ref>Ōkunitama jinja at Fuchū, Tokyo = Fuchū in ]</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
|] | |||
| Musashi no Ōkuni-tama''-no-kami'' | |||
] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | | ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | ||
| ]<ref>Shigaumi Shrine: Higashi-ku, Fukuoka = Fukuoka, ]</ref> | | ]<ref>Shigaumi Shrine: Higashi-ku, Fukuoka = Fukuoka, ]</ref> | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| Uwatsutsunoo-no-mikoto, Kakatsutsunoo''-no-mitoko'', Sokotsutsunoo''-no-mikoto,'' |
| ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | | ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | ||
Line 535: | Line 592: | ||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |''Myojin Taisha'' | ||
| Uwatsutsunoo-no-mikoto, Kakatsutsunoo''-no-mitoko'', Sokotsutsunoo''-no-mikoto''; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | | Uwatsutsunoo-no-mikoto, Kakatsutsunoo''-no-mitoko'', Sokotsutsunoo''-no-mikoto''; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |||
| ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | |||
| ]<ref>Kamado Shrine: Dazaifu, Fukuoka = Fukuoka in ]</ref> | |||
|''Myojin Taisha'' | |||
| Tamayori''-hime'' | |||
|- | |||
| ].<ref name="imperial127"/> | |||
| ], ]<ref>Naminoe Shrine: Naha, Okinawa = Wakasa on ] in the ]</ref> | |||
| | |||
| Hayatama-no-o, Izanami, Kotosaka-no-o-no-mikoto; ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref>] (1953). ''Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945,'' p. 203.</ref> | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 560: | Line 607: | ||
|] are categorized separately but considered branches of this shrine<ref name=":032">{{Cite journal |last=TAKAYAMA |first=K. PETER |date=1990 |title=Enshrinement and Persistency of Japanese Religion |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23917081 |journal=Journal of Church and State |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=527–547 |issn=0021-969X}}</ref> | |] are categorized separately but considered branches of this shrine<ref name=":032">{{Cite journal |last=TAKAYAMA |first=K. PETER |date=1990 |title=Enshrinement and Persistency of Japanese Religion |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23917081 |journal=Journal of Church and State |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=527–547 |issn=0021-969X}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Abeno-ku, Osaka}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Date, Fukushima}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Interlanguage link|Fukui Shrine|ja|福井神社|simple}} | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Mito, Ibaraki}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 580: | Line 632: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Narita, Chiba}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Kikuchi, Kumamoto}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|Fukui Shrine|ja|福井神社|simple}} | |||
|{{ill|Narita, Chiba}} | |||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 605: | Line 657: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill|Chūō-ku, Kobe|Chūō-ku}}, {{ill|Kobe}}, Japan | |||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Interlanguage link|Nashinoki Shrine|ja|梨木神社|simple}} | |||
|] | |||
|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill|Saihaku District, Tottori}} {{ill|Daisen, Tottori}} | |||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill|Nikkō}} | |||
|{{ill|Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto|Higashiyama Ward}}, {{ill|Kyoto||}}, {{ill|Kyoto Prefecture}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Kanazawa}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Date, Fukushima}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Interlanguage link|Saga Shrine|ja|佐嘉神社|simple}} | |||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Saga (city)}} | |||
|{{ill|Chūō-ku, Kobe|Chūō-ku}}, {{ill|Kobe}}, Japan | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Shijōnawate}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 645: | Line 702: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto|Higashiyama Ward}}, {{ill|Kyoto||}}, {{ill|Kyoto Prefecture}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 660: | Line 717: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|Saga Shrine|ja|佐嘉神社|simple}} | |||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Kagoshima}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Mito, Ibaraki}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Yonezawa, Yamagata}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 680: | Line 737: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Nikkō}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|Nashinoki Shrine|ja|梨木神社|simple}} | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 787: | Line 834: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> ] | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| Ninomiya, | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> ] | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| Ninomiya, ] | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 824: | Line 871: | ||
! notes | ! notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
|{{ill|Shikigeisha|ja|式外社|simple}} | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]; | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]; | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| Ninomiya | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 864: | Line 906: | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| {{Interlanguage link|Sakatsura Isosaki Shrine|ja|酒列磯前神社|simple}} | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 894: | Line 916: | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 908: | Line 925: | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] | | ''ichinomiya'' of ] | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"/> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| Ninomiya, | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 938: | Line 930: | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | ||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 954: | Line 941: | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]; | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| Ninomiya | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 984: | Line 981: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3"/> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | |||
| Ninomiya, | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
| {{Ill|Isono Shrine|ja|%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BD%E4%B9%83%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE|simple}} | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|{{ill|Shikigeisha|ja|式外社|simple}} | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
|] | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 1,024: | Line 1,041: | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
| {{Interlanguage link|Tashima Shrine|ja|田島神社|simple}} | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | |||
| {{Interlanguage link|Sumiyoshi Shrine (Iki City)|ja|住吉神社 (壱岐市)|simple}} | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |Myojin Taisha | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /><!-- probably not a Myojin Taisha unless I misunderstand the concept, Shikinai Taisha and Myojin taisha are mutually exclusive --> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3"/> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 1,059: | Line 1,106: | ||
!notes | !notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Chichibu Shrine|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| Shinomiya | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|Komagata Shrine|ja|駒形神社|simple}} | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 1,079: | Line 1,121: | ||
| one of the ] | | one of the ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| one of the ] | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Chichibu Shrine|simple}} | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| Shinomiya | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Hakone Shrine|simple}} | |{{ill|Hakone Shrine|simple}} | ||
Line 1,094: | Line 1,131: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Oguni shrine|simple}} | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Hirasaki Shrine|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Inaba Shrine|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ |
|{{ill|Iwakiyama Shrine|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|{{ill|Izusan Shrine|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"/> | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Takase Shrine|simple}} | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|Oyama Shrine (Mount Tate)|lt=Oyama Shrine|ja|雄山神社|simple}} | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Kibitsu Shrine (Bingo)|lt=Kibitsu Shrine|simple}} | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ |
|{{ill|Koshiō Shrine|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
|Ninomiya | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|Tsurugi Shrine|ja|劔神社|simple}} | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] | |||
| Ninomiya | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Minashi Shrine|simple}} | |{{ill|Minashi Shrine|simple}} | ||
Line 1,149: | Line 1,191: | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"/> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Ōgamiyama Shrine|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Oguni shrine|simple}} | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 1,169: | Line 1,216: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|Myojin Taisha | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Kibitsu Shrine (Bingo)|lt=Kibitsu Shrine|simple}} | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Sada Shrine|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Ōgamiyama Shrine|simple}} | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,192: | Line 1,229: | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"/> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Shizuoka Sengen Shrine|lt=|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 1,209: | Line 1,241: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ |
|{{Interlanguage link|Sugo Ishibe Shrine|ja|菅生石部神社|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|Ninomiya | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Tsushima Shrine|lt=|simple}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Interlanguage link|Tsurugi Shrine|ja|劔神社|simple}} | |||
|] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| Ninomiya | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Togakushi Shrine|simple}} | |||
|] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Takase Shrine|simple}} | |||
|] | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Toga Shrine|simple}} | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin1" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3"/> | | ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| | | | ||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name=" |
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin2" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | |||
| | |||
| one of the ] | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
| ''ichinomiya'' of ]<ref name="kokugakuin3"/> | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |{{ill| |
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |{{ill|Kankō Shrine|simple}} | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | ||
Line 1,274: | Line 1,321: | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | |
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |{{ill|Kankō Shrine|simple}} | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | ||
Line 1,294: | Line 1,336: | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | |
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |{{ill|Taikyu Shrine|simple}} | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |{{ill|Zenshū Shrine|simple}} | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | ], ] | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | extinct | ||
Line 1,301: | Line 1,348: | ||
==Gokoku shrines== | ==Gokoku shrines== | ||
] were ranked separately{{Efn|{{Interlanguage link|Miyazaki Gokoku Shrine|ja|宮崎縣護國神社}} and {{Interlanguage link|Kumamoto Gokoku Shrine|ja|熊本県護国神社}} were completed after World War II, when the war ended and the Ministry of Home Affairs was abolished, so they were not designated by the Minister of Home Affairs and are actually correctly designated as "equivalent to designated Gokoku-jinja Shrine.}} They were considered branches of ].<ref name=": |
] were ranked separately.{{Efn|{{Interlanguage link|Miyazaki Gokoku Shrine|ja|宮崎縣護國神社}} and {{Interlanguage link|Kumamoto Gokoku Shrine|ja|熊本県護国神社}} were completed after World War II, when the war ended and the Ministry of Home Affairs was abolished, so they were not designated by the Minister of Home Affairs and are actually correctly designated as "equivalent to designated Gokoku-jinja Shrine".}} They were considered branches of ].<ref name=":032"/> This list only includes those which are currently ranked as ]. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!name | !name | ||
Line 1,483: | Line 1,530: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
|{{ill|Nagasaki}} | |{{ill|Nagasaki}} | ||
|yes | |yes | ||
Line 1,631: | Line 1,678: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture ] | |Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture ] | ||
|Shikinai |
|Shikinai Shosha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,639: | Line 1,686: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
|Chuo Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture | |Chuo Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,733: | Line 1,780: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
|Myojin Taisha (名神)・Shikinai |
|Myojin Taisha (名神)・Shikinai Shosha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,786: | Line 1,833: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,793: | Line 1,840: | ||
|{{Interlanguage link|Oyama Aburi Shrine|ja|大山阿夫利神社}} | |{{Interlanguage link|Oyama Aburi Shrine|ja|大山阿夫利神社}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|Shikinai |
|Shikinai Shosha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,808: | Line 1,855: | ||
|{{Interlanguage link|Onominato Shrine|ja|大野湊神社}} | |{{Interlanguage link|Onominato Shrine|ja|大野湊神社}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|Shikinai |
|Shikinai Shosha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,877: | Line 1,924: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Gosha Suwa Shrine|ja|五社神社・諏訪神社|fr||simple}} | |{{ill|Gosha Suwa Shrine|ja|五社神社・諏訪神社|fr||simple}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,888: | Line 1,935: | ||
|{{ill|Chiryu Shrine|ja|知立神社}} | |{{ill|Chiryu Shrine|ja|知立神社}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|Shikinai |
|Shikinai Shosha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,911: | Line 1,958: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
|Shikinai |
|Shikinai Shosha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1,948: | Line 1,995: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
|Shikinai |
|Shikinai Shosha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,011: | Line 2,058: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,085: | Line 2,132: | ||
| | | | ||
|] ], Not a ] | |] ], Not a ] | ||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Rokusho Shrine (Matsue)|lt=Rokusho Shrine|ja|六所神社 (松江市)}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|], Not a ] | |||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|], ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha (名神) | |||
|Not a ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" |Unknown | | colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;" |Unknown | ||
Line 2,101: | Line 2,158: | ||
|], ] | |], ] | ||
| | | | ||
|'']'' of former ] |
|'']'' of former ], Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|], ] | |], ] | ||
| | | | ||
|'']'' of former ] |
|'']'' of former ], Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
|'']'' of former ] |
|'']'' of former ], Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] in ] | |] in ] | ||
| | | | ||
|'']'' of former ] |
|'']'' of former ], Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] in ], ] | |] in ], ] | ||
| | | | ||
|'']'' of former ] |
|'']'' of former ], Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Yodohime Shrine|simple}} | |{{ill|Yodohime Shrine|simple}} | ||
|], ] | |], ] | ||
| | | | ||
|] ] |
|] ], Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Adachi Myokengu|ja|御祖神社}} | |||
|] | |||
| ], ] | |||
| | | | ||
| Not a ] | |||
| | |||
|Not a ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|{{ill|Awata Shrine|ja|粟田神社}} | ||
| ] | |||
| ], ] | |||
| | | | ||
| Not a ] | | Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Izumi Inoue Shrine|ja|泉井上神社}} | |||
|] | |||
| |
| ] | ||
| | | | ||
|Not a ] | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Onji Shrine|ja|恩智神社}} | |||
| ] | |||
|] | |||
| Not a ] | | Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Kitaoka Shrine|sv|Kitaoka-jinja|4=ja|5=北岡神社}} | ||
| ], |
| ] | ||
| | | | ||
| Not a ] | | Not a ] | ||
Line 2,158: | Line 2,210: | ||
| Not a ] | | Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Nanba Shrine|ja|難波神社|de|Namba-Schrein|fr|Namba-jinja|simple}} | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| Not a ] | | Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Kitaoka Shrine|sv|Kitaoka-jinja|4=ja|5=北岡神社}} | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| Not a ] | |||
|Not a ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Nanba Shrine|ja|難波神社|de|Namba-Schrein|fr|Namba-jinja|simple}} | |||
| ], ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| Not a ] | | Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Suda Hachiman Shrine|ja|隅田八幡神社}} | |||
| |
|], ], Japan | ||
| | | | ||
|Not a ] | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Onji Shrine|ja|恩智神社}} | |||
| ] | |||
|] | |||
| Not a ] | | Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |||
|{{ill|Awata Shrine|ja|粟田神社}} | |||
| ], ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | | | ||
| Not a ] | | Not a ] | ||
Line 2,203: | Line 2,260: | ||
|Not a ] | |Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Yamato Okunitama Shrine|ja|大和大国魂神社|simple}} | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |{{ill|Koxinga Shrine|zh|延平郡王祠}} | |||
|], ] | |||
| | |||
|Not a ], ], ] Ninomiya | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |] | |||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |], ] | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" |], ] | ||
| style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | | style="background-color: #ffdddd;" | | ||
Line 2,247: | Line 2,309: | ||
|{{ill|Fuji Rokusho Sengen Shrine|ja|富知六所淺間神社}} | |{{ill|Fuji Rokusho Sengen Shrine|ja|富知六所淺間神社}} | ||
|] | |] | ||
|Shikinai |
|Shikinai Shosha | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 2,270: | Line 2,332: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,323: | Line 2,385: | ||
|'''{{ill|Katano Shrine|ja|片埜神社}}''' | |'''{{ill|Katano Shrine|ja|片埜神社}}''' | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|Not a ] | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Namba Yasaka Shrine|fr|Namba_Yasaka-jinja|ja|難波八阪神社}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Not a ] | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Yagi Shrine|ja|夜疑神社}} | |||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
|Not a ] | |Not a ] | ||
Line 2,389: | Line 2,461: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Yurahime Shrine|ja|由良比女神社|simple}} | |||
|], Shimane | |||
|Myojin Taisha (名神) | |||
|] ], not a ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill|Amanotanagao Shrine|ja|天手長男神社|simple}} | |{{ill|Amanotanagao Shrine|ja|天手長男神社|simple}} | ||
Line 2,399: | Line 2,466: | ||
|Myojin Taisha (名神) | |Myojin Taisha (名神) | ||
|] ], not a ] | |] ], not a ] | ||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
|], not a ] | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Hinumanai Shrine|ja|比沼麻奈為神社}} | |||
|], ] | |||
| | |||
|not a ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 2,405: | Line 2,482: | ||
|] ], not a ] | |] ], not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
|], ] | |||
|] | |||
| | | | ||
| |
|not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 2,420: | Line 2,497: | ||
|not a ] | |not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Yurahime Shrine|ja|由良比女神社|simple}} | ||
|], Shimane | |||
|], ] | |||
|Myojin Taisha (名神) | |||
|] ], not a ] | |||
|- | |||
|{{ill|Kō Shrine|ja|興神社}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|not a ] | |||
|] ] | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 2,434: | Line 2,516: | ||
!notes | !notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|] | ||
|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
|] | |||
|- | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
Line 2,444: | Line 2,526: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Not a ] | |Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Not a ] | |Not a ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 2,481: | Line 2,563: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
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{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
{{Shinto shrine}} | |||
{{State Shinto}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
{{Shinto shrine}} | |||
{{State Shinto}} |
Latest revision as of 21:04, 6 January 2025
Establishment of State Shinto ShrinesPart of a series on |
Shinto |
---|
Beliefs |
Major kami |
Important literature
|
Shinto shrines |
Practices |
See also |
The modern system of ranked Shinto shrines (近代社格制度, Kindai Shakaku Seido, sometimes called simply shakaku (社格)) was an organizational aspect of the establishment of Japanese State Shinto. This system classified Shinto shrines as either official government shrines or "other" shrines. The official shrines were divided into
- Imperial shrines (kampeisha), which are parsed into minor, medium, or major sub-categories; and
- National shrines (kokuheisha), which are similarly categorized as minor, medium, or major.
Some shrines are the "first shrines" called ichinomiya that have the highest rank in their respective provinces of Japan.
The Ise Grand Shrine stood at the top of all shrines and thus was outside the classification.
All listed shrines on this page with the exception of Ise Grand Shrine are Beppyo shrines.
History
On the fourteenth day of the fifth month of 1871, by decree of the Dajō-kan, the fundamental elements of the modern shrine system were established: a hierarchic ranking of Shinto shrines, with specification of the grades of priest who could officiate at the various levels of shrine. These rankings were set aside in 1946, when such rankings were deemed "State Shinto" by the Occupation Shinto Directive. The Jinja Honcho currently has a slightly different List of Special Shrines (別表神社, beppyo jinja).
Ise Grand Shrine
name | location | notes |
---|---|---|
Ise Grand Shrine | Ise, Mie | one of the Twenty-Two Shrines, Upper Seven; Outside of classification due to being first ranked
Izawa-no-miya the Shima Province Ichinomiya was considered part of it, as was Izawa-jinja which was also seen as the Shima Province Ichinomiya |
Kashima Jingu and Katori Jingu were considered the two shrines directly below Ise Jingu.
Kan-sha
The Kan-sha (官社) or "official government shrines" had two subdivisions, Kanpei-sha or "government shrines" and Kokuhei-sha or "national shrines".
For future tables, red cells denote shrines in the Japanese colonial empire.
Kanpei-sha
In 1871, the Japanese government established the Kanpei-sha (官幣社) system to classify Shinto shrines based on their level of association with the imperial family. The highest category included shrines that venerated the imperial family members, emperors, or meritorious retainers of the Imperial family. These shrines were considered to be the most closely associated with the imperial family and received government support.
Imperial shrines, 1st rank
The Kanpei-taisha were the most highly ranked shrines in Japan that were officially designated by the government. There were 67 shrines that held this status, which were closely associated with the imperial family. These shrines were considered to be of great historical and cultural significance, and were often visited by members of the imperial family as well as the general public.
Imperial shrines, 2nd rank
The mid-range of ranked Imperial shrines or Kanpei Chūsha (官幣中社) included 23 sanctuaries. These shrines were considered to be of intermediate rank among the government-supported shrines and were given lesser financial support compared to the Kanpei-taisha.
Imperial shrines, 3rd rank
There were five shrines that were considered the lowest ranked among the Imperial shrines. They were called Kanpei-shōsha (官幣小社).
name | location | Category | notes |
---|---|---|---|
Kamado Shrine. | Dazaifu, Fukuoka | Myojin Taisha | Tamayori-bime |
Naminoue Shrine. | Naha, Okinawa | Izanami, Hayatama, Kotosaka; ichinomiya of Ryukyu Islands | |
Ōkunitama Shrine. | Fuchū, Tokyo | Ōkuninushi | |
Shikaumi Shrine. | Higashi-ku, Fukuoka | Myojin Taisha | Uwatsutsunoo-no-mikoto, Kakatsutsunoo-no-mitoko, Sokotsutsunoo-no-mikoto, |
Sumiyoshi Shrine. | Hakata-ku, Fukuoka | Myojin Taisha | Uwatsutsunoo-no-mikoto, Kakatsutsunoo-no-mitoko, Sokotsutsunoo-no-mikoto; ichinomiya of Chikuzen Province |
Other Imperial shrines
After the establishment of the officially ranked Imperial shrines, another group of special shrines known as Bekkaku kanpeisha (別格官幣社) was created. These shrines were not included in the ranking system of the Imperial shrines, but were still imperial.
Kokuhei-sha
The Kokuhei-sha (国幣社) identified the hierarchy of government-supported shrines with national significance. The kokuheisha enshrined kami considered beneficial to more local areas.
National shrines, 1st rank
The most highly ranked, nationally significant shrines or Kokuhei Taisha (国幣大社) were six sanctuaries.
name | location | Category | notes |
---|---|---|---|
Keta Taisha | Hakui, Ishikawa | Myojin Taisha | ichinomiya of Noto Province Ōkuninushi |
Kōra taisha | Kurume, Fukuoka | Myojin Taisha | ichinomiya of Chikugo Province Hachiman |
Kumano Taisha | Matsue, Shimane | Myojin Taisha | ichinomiya of Izumo Province Sumiyoshi sanjin |
Nangū Taisha | Tarui, Gifu | Myojin Taisha | ichinomiya of Mino Province |
Ōyamazumi Shrine | Imabari, Ehime | Myojin Taisha | ichinomiya of Iyo Province Ōyamatsumi |
Tado Taisha | Kuwana, Mie | Myojin Taisha | Ninomiya, Amatsuhikone |
National shrines, 2nd rank
The mid-range of ranked, nationally significant shrines or Kokuhei Chūsha (国幣中社) encompassed 47 sanctuaries.
National shrines, 3rd rank
The lowest ranked, nationally significant shrines or Kokuhei Shōsha (国幣小社) includes 50 sanctuaries.
Gokoku shrines
Gokoku shrines were ranked separately. They were considered branches of Yasukuni Shrine. This list only includes those which are currently ranked as Beppyo shrines.
"Min-sha"
The Sho-sha (諸社) or various smaller shrines ranking below these two levels of Kan-sha ("official government shrines") are commonly, though unofficially, referred to as "people's shrines" or Min-sha (民社). These lower-ranking shrines were initially subdivided by the proclamation of the fourteenth day of the fifth month of 1871 into four main ranks, "Metropolitan", "Clan" or "Domain", "Prefectural", and "District" shrines. By far the largest number of shrines fell below the rank of District shrine. Their status was clarified by the District Shrine Law (郷社定則, Gōsha Teisoku) of the fourth day of the seventh month of 1871, in accordance with which "Village shrines" ranked below their respective "District shrines", while the smaller local shrines or Hokora ranked beneath the "Village shrines".
Here is a non-exhaustive list of shrines under each categorization. This list only includes ones now listed as Beppyo shrines unless otherwise specified.
Metropolitan and Prefectural Shrines
"Metropolitan shrines" were known as Fu-sha (府社). "Prefectural shrines" were known as Ken-sha (県社). At a later date, the "Prefectural shrines" were classed together with the "Metropolitan shrines" as "Metropolitan and Prefectural Shrines" or Fuken-sha (府県社).
Clan or Domain shrines
"Clan shrines" or "Domain shrines" were known as Han-sha (藩社). Due to the abolition of the han system, no shrines were ever placed in this category.
District shrine
"District shrines" were known as Gō-sha (郷社).
Village shrines
"Village shrines" were known as Son-sha (村社) and ranked below their respective "District shrines", in accordance with the District Shrine Law of 4 July 1871.
Hokora or Ungraded shrines
Small local shrines known as Hokora (祠) are ranked beneath the village shrines, in accordance with the District Shrine Law of 4 July 1871. At a later date, shrines beneath the rank of "Village shrines" were classed as "Ungraded shrines" or Mukaku-sha (無格社).
Name | location | Category | notes |
---|---|---|---|
Sarutahiko Shrine | Ise, Mie | Sarutahiko Ōkami | |
Takahashi Inari Shrine | Kumamoto | - | |
Itsukushima Shrine (Kyoto) | Not a Beppyo shrine | ||
Shirakumo Shrine | Not a Beppyo shrine | ||
Suitengū (Tokyo) | Not a Beppyo shrine |
Statistics
New shrines were established and existing shrines promoted to higher ranks at various dates, but a 1903 snapshot of the 193,297 shrines in existence at that time saw the following:
- Kan-sha
- Imperial shrines: 95
- National shrines: 75
- "Min-sha"
- Metropolitan and prefectural shrines: 571
- District shrines: 3,476
- Village shrines: 52,133
- Ungraded shrines: 136,947
See also
Notes
- Miyazaki Gokoku Shrine [ja] and Kumamoto Gokoku Shrine [ja] were completed after World War II, when the war ended and the Ministry of Home Affairs was abolished, so they were not designated by the Minister of Home Affairs and are actually correctly designated as "equivalent to designated Gokoku-jinja Shrine".
References
- ^ Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University: Glossary of Shinto Names and Terms, Kampei Taisha.
- Holtom, D.C. (2012-11-12) . The National Faith Of Japan. A Study in Modern Shinto. Routledge. p. 12. ISBN 9781136165573.
- Bocking, Brian (1997). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Curzon Press. p. 120. ISBN 9780700710515.
- ^ Fridell, Wilbur M (1975). "The Establishment of Shrine Shinto in Meiji Japan". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 2 (2–3). Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture: 137–168. doi:10.18874/jjrs.2.2-3.1975.137-168.
- ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 124.
- Chiba prefectural government: Chiba, Katori Shrine
- ^ "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 1; retrieved 2013-1-28.
- ^ Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 125.
- National Diet Library (NDL): Kanpei Taisha Kasuga Jinja
- Nara National Museum: No. 31, Map of the Precincts of Kanpei Taisha Isonokami Shrine Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 126.
- ^ "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 3; retrieved 2013-1-28.
- ^ "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 2; retrieved 2013-1-28.
- ^ Sawada, Janine Anderson. (2004). Practical pursuits: religion, politics, and personal cultivation in nineteenth-century Japan, p. 312 n15.
- Breen, John et al. (2000). Shinto in History: ways of the Kami, p. 276.
- Encyclopedia of Shinto: Atsuta Shinkō
- Bernstein, Andrew. "Whose Fuji?: Religion, Region, and State in the Fight for a National Symbol," Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 63, No. 1, Spring 2008, pp. 51-99; Ponsonby-Fane, (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 125.
- Asama Shrine: Fujinomiya, Shizuoka = Ōmiya in Suruga province
- Ponsonby-Fane, (1963). The Vicissitudes of Shinto, p. 328.
- 北海道神宮 ... Hokkaido Jingu Shrine at Nippon-Kichi.jp; retrieved 2012-1-29.
- Takebe Taisha: Ōtsu, Shiga = Seta in Ōmi province
- NDL: Kanpei Taisha Yoshino Jingu
- Michio, Nakajima; 𠀓𤚇𡌕𰀇 (2010). "Shinto Deities that Crossed the Sea: Japan's "Overseas Shrines," 1868 to 1945". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 37 (1): 21–46. ISSN 0304-1042.
- Peattie, Mark R. (1988). Nanʻyō: the rise and fall of the Japanese in Micronesia, 1885-1945, pp. 225-229; n.b., construction completed in 1941
- Peattie, p. 339 n61.
- Umenomiya Shrine: Ukyō-ku, Kyoto = Umetsu in Yamashiro province
- "Japanese Shrines". www.taleofgenji.org. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- ^ Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 127.
- Iinoya-gū:Hamana-ku, Hamamatsu = Iya in Tōtōmi province.
- Itakeso Shrine: Wakayama, Wakayama = Nishiyama Higashimura in Kii province; n.b., Kii Province (紀伊国, Kii no Kuni) = Kishū (紀州)
- Kamakura-gū: Kamakura, Kanagawa = Kamakura in Sagami province
- Kanegazaki Shrine: Tsuruga, Fukui = Tsuruga in Echizen province
- Kumano Nachi Taisha: Nachikatsuura, Wakayama = Nachi in Kii province; n.b., Kii Province (紀伊国, Kii no Kuni) = Kishū (紀州), was a province of Honshū in Wakayama Prefecture and Mie Prefecture.
- ^ Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 126; n.b., raised to kanpei-taisha in 1940
- Mikami Shrine: Yasu, Shiga = Mikamimura in Ōmi province
- Nagata Shrine: Nagata-ku, Kobe = Kobe in Settsu province.
- Sumiyoshi Shrine: Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi = Katsuyama in Nagato province
- Yatsushiro Shrine: Yatsushiro, Kumamoto = Yatsushiro in Higo province
- Kamado Shrine: Dazaifu, Fukuoka = Fukuoka in Chikuzen province
- Naminoe Shrine: Naha, Okinawa = Wakasa on Okinawa Island in the Ryukyu Kingdom
- Kerr, George H. (1953). Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945, p. 203.
- Ōkunitama jinja at Fuchū, Tokyo = Fuchū in Musashi province
- Shigaumi Shrine: Higashi-ku, Fukuoka = Fukuoka, Chikuzen province
- Sumiyoshi Shrine: Hakata-ku, Fukuoka = Fukuoka in Chikuzen province
- ^ "Modern Shrine Ranking System". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Kokugakuin University. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ^ TAKAYAMA, K. PETER (1990). "Enshrinement and Persistency of Japanese Religion". Journal of Church and State. 32 (3): 527–547. ISSN 0021-969X.
- Shimizu, Karli; Rambelli, Fabio (2022-10-06). Overseas Shinto Shrines: Religion, Secularity and the Japanese Empire. London New York (N.Y.) Oxford: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-350-23498-7.
Sources
- Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2363-4
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
- _______________. (1962). Studies in Shinto and Shrines. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 399449
- _______________. (1963). The Viciissitudes of Shinto. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 186605327
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