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{{Short description|American comedian and actor (1926–1982)}} | |||
{{Infobox Biography | |||
{{Lead too short|date=September 2024}} | |||
| subject_name = Paul Lynde | |||
{{Use American English|date=January 2024}} | |||
| image_name = lynde.jpg|thumb|Paul Lynde | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}} | |||
| image_size = | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
| image_caption = | |||
| name = Paul Lynde | |||
| date_of_birth = June 13, 1926 | |||
| image = The Paul Lynde Show Paul Lynde 1972 No 2.jpg | |||
| place_of_birth = Mount Vernon, Ohio | |||
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | |||
| occupation = actor, comedian | |||
| |
| caption = Lynde in 1972 | ||
| |
| birth_name = Paul Edward Lynde | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|6|13}} | |||
| children = | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1982|1|10|1926|6|13}} | |||
| death_place = ], U.S. | |||
| resting_place = Amity Cemetery, ], U.S. | |||
| alma_mater = ] | |||
| occupation = {{hlist|Comedian|actor|TV personality}} | |||
| years_active = 1954–1982 | |||
| notable_works = '']''<br>'']''<br>'']'' | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Paul Edward Lynde''' (], ]) was an ] ] and ]. A noted ], Lynde was well known for his roles as Uncle Arthur on '']'' and Harry McAfee, the befuddled father in '']''. He was also the regular "center square" on the classic ], ''],'' from 1968 to 1981. | |||
'''Paul Edward Lynde''' ({{IPAc-en|l|ɪ|n|d|}}; June 13, 1926{{snds}}January 10, 1982)<ref>Paul E. Lynde, age 3-9/12 years. U.S. Census, April 1, 1930, State of Ohio, County of Knox, enumeration district 9, p. 7A, family 202.</ref><ref>Paul Edward Lynde, born June 13, 1926, died January 11, 1982. Ancestry.com. ''California Death Index, 1940–1997'' . Provo, Utah, US: The Generations Network, Inc., 2000.</ref> was an American comedian, actor and game show panelist. A ] with a distinctively ] and snarky persona that often poked fun at his ] homosexuality, Lynde was well known for his roles as ] on ''],'' the befuddled father Harry MacAfee in '']'' and a regular "center square" panelist on the game show '']'' from 1968 to 1981. He also voiced animated characters for five ] productions. | |||
==Biography== | |||
===Early Life=== | |||
Paul Lynde was born in ] and studied drama at ] in Chicago, where his classmates included ], ], and ]. He graduated in 1948 and moved to ], where he initially worked as a ].<ref name="biog"> at Biography.com</ref> | |||
Lynde regularly topped audience polls of most-liked TV stars,<ref name="2014biog">{{cite news |last1=Hanc |first1=John |title=Long Islander's teen friendship with TV star (A hint of his private life) |url=https://www.newsday.com/lifestyle/retirement/long-islander-s-teen-friendship-with-tv-star-1.6771290 |access-date=August 16, 2019 |work=Newsday |date=January 10, 2014}}</ref> and was routinely admired and recognized by his peers during his lifetime. ] once described Lynde as being capable of getting laughs by reading "a phone book, tornado alert, or seed catalogue".<ref name=salon/> Lynde once said that, while he would rather be recognized as a serious actor, "we live in a world that needs laughter and I've decided if I can make people laugh, I'm making a more important contribution."<ref name="gazette">{{cite news | title = You Asked Us: About Funny, Fussy Actor Paul Lynde | newspaper = Montreal Gazette | date = February 17, 1973 | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OoMuAAAAIBAJ&pg=4105,5164883&dq=paul+lynde+errol+flynn+house&hl=en| access-date = August 16, 2019}}</ref> | |||
===Career=== | |||
Lynde made his ] debut in the hit revue '']'' which he co-starred in opposite fellow newcomers ], ], and ].<ref name="what-a-c"> at What A Character!</ref> In one now-famous monologue, the "Trip of the Month Club," Lynde portrayed a man on ] recounting his misadventures on the ]n ] he took with his late wife.<ref>Vincent Canby, ''New York Times'', June 21, 1998.</ref> The show was filmed and released as a movie in ]. | |||
== Early life == | |||
After the revue's run, Lynde co-starred in the short-lived ] '']'' opposite ] and ], both of whom were also starting out their careers in show business. In 1960, Lynde returned to Broadway when he was cast as the father in '']''. He reprised the role in the play's film adaptation, which was released in 1963 and co-starred ] and ]. | |||
Paul Lynde was born in ], the son of Sylvia Bell Lynde ({{nee|Doup}}) and Hoy Corydon Lynde, who owned and operated a meat market.<ref name=gazette /><ref name="1982upi">{{cite news |last1=Scott |first1=Vernon |title=Paul Lynde, the sardonic and irreverent comedian who starred... |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/01/11/Paul-Lynde-the-sardonic-and-irreverent-comedian-who-starred/9921379573200/ |access-date=August 16, 2019 |work=United Press International |date=January 11, 1982}}</ref> Fifth-born among six siblings, Lynde had older sisters, Grace and Helen, older brothers, Richard Hoy and Coradon ("Cordy") George and younger brother, John ("Johnny"). His favorite brother, Coradon, died in 1944 at the age of 21, in the ] in World War II.<ref name= 2014biog /><ref name=gazette /> In 1949, his parents died within three months of each other.<ref name= 2014biog /> | |||
Lynde graduated from ] in 1944, where he played the bass drum in the high school band.<ref name=1982upi /> He then studied speech and drama at ] in Evanston, Illinois, where his classmates included ], ], ], ], and ]. He was active in the school's theatrical productions,<ref name = 1982upi /> and joined the Upsilon chapter of the fraternity ]. He is listed among its most famous members.<ref>{{cite news |first = L. |last = Washburn |publisher = Phi Kappa Sigma member Northwestern University, Class of 1950 |title = |date = February 27, 2018}}</ref> He graduated in 1948. | |||
Over the years, Lynde made regular appearances on ]s such as '']'', '']'', and '']'', and ]s such as '']'' and '']''. He has been a frequent guest on the '']''. He is often best remembered for his recurring role as "Uncle Arthur" on '']''. | |||
]'' with Paul Lynde as Uncle Arthur]] | |||
== Career == | |||
Lynde also did extensive ] on ]s, particularly those of ]. His most notable roles included Sylvester Sneakly (a.k.a. "The Hooded Claw") in '']'' and Pertwee from '']''. He also voiced the role of Templeton the gluttonous ] in the ] '']'', whose most memorable line was the sly, drawn-out whine, "What's in it for ''meeee?''" | |||
After graduating from college, Lynde moved to New York City, taking ] while looking for his show business break. His first appearance as a comic was at the famed ] Number One Fifth Avenue.<ref name=1982upi /><ref name="biog">{{cite web | title= Paul Lynde Biography (1926–1982) | url=http://www.biography.com/people/paul-lynde-9542425 | website= Biography.com | access-date=January 25, 2008}}</ref> He made his ] debut in the hit revue '']'' in which he co-starred with fellow newcomers ], ], ], and ].<ref name="what-a-c">{{cite web |title=Paul Lynde |url=http://www.what-a-character.com/cgi-bin/display.cgi?id=LyndeP| publisher=What A Character! |access-date=January 25, 2008 |url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010082557/https://www.what-a-character.com/cgi-bin/display.cgi?id=LyndeP |archive-date=October 10, 2007}}</ref> In his monologue from that revue, the "Trip of the Month Club", Lynde portrayed a man on crutches recounting his misadventures on the African safari trip he took with his late wife.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Vincent Canby |title=A Lost Theatrical Form Returns With a Smile |url=http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?_r=1&res=9E01E0DD133DF932A15755C0A96E958260&oref=slogin |work=The New York Times |date=June 21, 1998 |access-date=January 25, 2008}}</ref> The show was filmed and released as '']'' in 1954. | |||
After the revue's run, Lynde co-starred in the short-lived 1956 sitcom '']'' opposite ] and ], both of whom were also starting their careers in show business. That year, he guest-starred on ]'s sitcom '']''. | |||
In 1966, Lynde debuted on the fledgling game show '']'', where he eventually won the coveted spot as the permanent center square and was able to showcase his comedic talents for the next several years.<ref name="biog"/> He left the show in 1979, but returned for the 1980-81 season. Lynde won two ] for his work on ''Hollywood Squares''. | |||
Lynde returned to Broadway in 1960 when he was cast as Harry MacAfee, the father in '']''. He also played the role in the ]. That year, he recorded a live album, ''Recently Released'', issued as an ]. He wrote all six tracks. Once he could afford writers, he rarely used his own material until his tenure on ''The Hollywood Squares'' years later. | |||
In 1972, Lynde starred in the short-lived sitcom, ''The Paul Lynde Show'', playing an uptight attorney and father at odds with his liberal-minded son. The series was cancelled after only one season. The series’ failure reportedly exacerbated Lynde’s pre-existing drinking problem, which led to numerous run-ins with the law and frequent arrests for public intoxication.<ref name="biog"/> | |||
Lynde was in great demand in the 1960s. During the 1961{{ndash}}62 television season he was a regular on NBC's '']'' as part of the Kraft Music Hall players with ], ], and ]. He was a familiar face on many sitcoms, including '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''; and on variety shows such as '']'' and '']''. He also was featured in several 1960s films, including '']'' and '']'', both starring ]. Lynde is widely known for his sitcom role on '']''. | |||
===Personal life=== | |||
<div class="messagebox cleanup metadata">This article or section does not cite its '''].'''<br> You can ] Misplaced Pages by including appropriate citations.</div> | |||
In ], Lynde was widely known to be ]. But despite his stereotypically flamboyant mannerisms and sometimes rather overt ]s on ''Hollywood Squares,'' he never publicly acknowledged his orientation. In fact, Lynde was affectionately nicknamed "America's Most Eligible Bachelor" by the public, perhaps in seeking a logical reason for his lack of a partner. | |||
=== ''Bewitched'' === | |||
In 1965, Lynde was involved in an accident where a young actor fell to his death from the window of Lynde's hotel room in ]. The two had been drinking for hours before 24-year old Jim Davidson either jumped or fell eight stories. Davidson's death haunted the actor for years, even though the scandal did not ruin his career. This incident did offer insight into the precarious life of drinking and partying that Lynde enjoyed.<ref name="bewitchedbio"> at Bewitched Beography</ref> | |||
] in the 1968 ''Bewitched'' episode "The No Harm Charm"]] | |||
In 1965, Lynde made his debut appearance on '']'' during the first-season episode "Driving is the Only Way to Fly" (air date March 25, 1965). His role as mortal Harold Harold, Samantha Stephens' nervous driving instructor, was well received by viewers. Lynde also impressed series star ] and her husband, director/producer ], who created a recurring role for Lynde as Endora's practical-joking brother ]. Lynde made ten appearances on ''Bewitched'' as the beloved character, the first being "The Joker is a Card" (air date October 14, 1965). His final appearance in the sitcom was in "The House That Uncle Arthur Built" (February 11, 1971) in the series' seventh season. Paul Lynde, Elizabeth Montgomery, and William Asher became good friends and were regularly seen together off the set.<ref name=salon/> | |||
=== Television pilots === | |||
Lynde starred in four failed television pilots in the 1960s: | |||
* ''Howie'' (1962, CBS) | |||
* ''Two's Company'' (1965, ABC) | |||
* ''Sedgewick Hawk-Styles: Prince of Danger'' (1966, ABC) | |||
* ''Manley and the Mob'' (1967, ABC) | |||
Of the four shows, only the Victorian detective spoof ''Sedgewick Hawk-Styles: Prince of Danger'' was initially picked up by ABC, only to be canceled at the last minute. William Asher commented in the ] '']'' episode on Lynde that ABC had reservations about Lynde, most notably his increasingly erratic offscreen behavior and the persistent rumors of his homosexuality.<ref name="biog"/> | |||
==Death== | |||
Lynde was found dead in his ] home by friend ]. The ] ruled the death a ]. In spite of later assumptions that he died from ], his premature death may actually have been caused by his longtime alcoholism and drug abuse.<ref name="lyndebio"> at What A Character!</ref> In fact, the coroner said that Lynde's heart resembled that of a man about 80 years old. | |||
=== ''The Hollywood Squares'' === | |||
Lynde is interred next to his brother Johnny at Amity Cemetery in ], some eight miles northeast of Paul's hometown. | |||
{{quote box | |||
| quote = '''Q:''' "Why do motorcyclists wear leather?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Because chiffon wrinkles." (the first ''Hollywood Squares'' zinger)<ref name=marshall-obit>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-15 |title='Hollywood Squares' host and Broadway star Peter Marshall dies at 98 |url=https://apnews.com/article/peter-marshall-dead-eb30a22ed1cf4766bb6d83de0b8bb5d1 |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> | |||
'''Q:''' "You're the world's most popular fruit. What are you?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Humble."<ref name="2014biog" /> | |||
'''Q:''' "How many men on a hockey team?"<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nj3P7bC9tWc&t=104s&ab_channel=spookylorre | title=PAUL LYNDE SILLY SAVAGES! Fairies, Pixies, WILDEST Hollywood Squares Moments | via=YouTube }}</ref> | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "About half." | |||
'''Q:''' "Who's generally better looking, a ] or a ]?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Looks aren't everything! (pause) I'll go for the fairy." | |||
'''Q:''' "Is it against the law in Texas to call a Marine a 'sissy'?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "I guess I'll have to take the law into my own hands."<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.PaulLynde.info/audioclips/Other/audioclips.htm |title=Paul Lynde Clips |website= Paullynde.info |date=June 5, 1960 |access-date= September 21, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017153440/http://paullynde.info/audioclips/Other/audioclips.htm |archive-date=October 17, 2013 }}</ref> | |||
'''Q:''' "What unusual thing do you do if you have something called 'the gift of tongues'?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "I wouldn't tell the ]. Why should I tell you?" | |||
'''Q:''' "The great writer ] once wrote, 'It's such a wonderful thing, what a crime to waste it on children.' What is it?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "A whipping."<ref>''Zingers from the Hollywood Squares'' LP, Event Records, 1974</ref><ref>''Paul Lynde: Off Center'', A&E Home Video, 2001</ref> | |||
'''Q:''' "...when a man falls out of your boat and into the water, you should yell 'Man overboard!' Now, what should you yell if a woman falls overboard?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Full speed ahead!"<ref>''I Love the 70s: 1971'', VH1, 2003</ref> | |||
'''Q:''' "The Tin Man wanted a heart and the Lion wanted courage. What did the Straw Man want?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "He wanted the Tin Man to notice him." | |||
'''Q:''' "At what famous place in America will you find couples strolling arm-in-arm along Flirtation Walk and smooching at a place called Kissing Rock?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Oh, ] prison." | |||
'''Q:''' "In what state was Abraham Lincoln born?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Like the rest of us; naked and screaming!" | |||
'''Q:''' "Is it difficult to train an ostrich to become a sheepdog?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Yes it is; they can't lift their leg without tippin' over." | |||
'''Q:''' "What is the major cause of itching in old folks?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Oh, Eating shredded wheat in bed." | |||
'''Q:''' " Why was Daniel thrown into the den of lions?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "For jay walking in Jerusalem." | |||
'''Q:''' "in ancient times it was illegal to park your chariot in certain places in the biblical city of Nineveh what was the penalty if you did so?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "They'd let the air out of your horse!" | |||
'''Q:''' "Who determines the sex of a child?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "I say let the child make up its own mind!" | |||
'''Q:''' " According to the Bible ] was not allowed to build a temple because he sinned; What was Moses not allowed to do because of his sin?" | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Build a shopping center near the temple." | |||
'''Q:''' " Paul, true or false...Your teeth are about the same size and shape as a pig's." | |||
: '''Lynde:''' "Look who's talking, beaver face!" | |||
| author = Paul Lynde (Zingers (jokes) from ''The Hollywood Squares'') | |||
| align = right | |||
| width = 42% | |||
}} | |||
In 1966, Lynde debuted on the fledgling game show '']'' and quickly became its iconic guest star.<ref name="marshall-obit"/> Eventually, he assumed a permanent spot as the "center square", a move that ensured that he would be called upon by contestants at least once in almost every round. Despite an urban legend claiming Lynde's contract guaranteed him the center square, he remained in the center at the producers' discretion. | |||
On ''The Hollywood Squares'', Lynde was best able to showcase his comedic talents with short, salty one-liners, spoken in his signature snickering delivery.<ref name="biog" /> Many gags were thinly-veiled allusions to his homosexuality. Other jokes relied on ], an alleged fondness for deviant behaviors, or dealt with touchy subject matter for 1970s television. | |||
Appearing in 1083 episodes, Lynde garnered considerable fame and wealth from the series.<ref>"], ]", '']'', 2000</ref> He eventually became disenchanted with being what he called "boxed in" to ''The Hollywood Squares'' and he departed the series in 1979. In 1980, ''The Hollywood Squares'' experienced a downward trend in ] and Lynde was approached about returning to the program. He initially declined but changed his mind when told he would receive co-star billing with host Peter Marshall. He returned to the series in the spring of 1980 and remained with the show until its cancellation in February 1981.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}} | |||
==TV Work== | |||
=== Voice acting === | |||
*'']'' (regular performer in ]) | |||
Between 1969 and 1974, Lynde did extensive ] on ]s, particularly for ]. His most notable roles include: | |||
*'']'' (]–]) | |||
* Templeton, the gluttonous rat in the 1973 ] '']''; | |||
*'']'' (regular performer from ]–]) | |||
* Mildew Wolf, from '']'' (a segment of '']''); | |||
*'']'' (played "Dr. Edward Dudley", various episodes in ]) | |||
* Claude Pertwee, neighbor on '']''; and | |||
*'']'' (Recurring character "Uncle Arthur" ]–]) | |||
* Sylvester Sneekly (aka "Hooded Claw") in '']'' | |||
*'']'' (center square from ]–]) | |||
*'']'' (regular performer from ]–]) | |||
Lynde's sardonic inflections added a dimension to such lines as the sly, drawn-out whine, "What's in it for ''meeee?"'' His distinctive voice remains popular among impressionists. Although it is sometimes assumed that actress ] based her speech patterns and mannerisms on Lynde's, according to actress ], "It was Paul who was influenced by Alice."<ref>{{cite news |author= Dennis McLellan |title = 'Bewitched's' Esmeralda Dies at 81 |url = http://www.zap2it.com/news/zap-aliceghostleyobit,0,7769067.story |work = ] |date = September 22, 2007 | access-date = July 29, 2013}}</ref> | |||
*'']'' (]–]) (voice; uncredited) | |||
*'']'' (]–]) (voice of arch-nemesis "The Hooded Claw"; uncredited) | |||
=== ''The Paul Lynde Show'' and ''Temperatures Rising'' === | |||
*'']'' (]) | |||
In 1972, Lynde starred in a short-lived ] sitcom, '']''. The series was a contractual fulfillment to ABC in place of an aborted ninth season of ''Bewitched''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/paul-lynde-9542425#synopsis|title=Paul Lynde|website=Biography.com|language=en-us|access-date=January 25, 2017}}</ref> | |||
*'']'' (]) (voice of nosy neighbor "Claude Pertwee") (canceled after 10 episodes) | |||
*'']'' (]) | |||
Lynde starred as Paul Simms, an uptight attorney, and father who was at odds with his liberal-minded son-in-law. The family included wife Martha (]), daughters Sally (]) and Barbara (]), Barbara's husband Howie (]) and Howie's parents (] and ]). | |||
*'']'' (]-]) (As Harry Huggins - 1 episode, Allen Kerr - 3 episodes) | |||
*'']'' (]-]) (26 episodes ABC-TV) | |||
Critics considered the show to be derivative of ''],'' television's then most-popular primetime program, although many admitted the writing was excellent and that the sexual innuendoes gave it an extra note of spice. Lynde was nominated for a ] for the show. Scheduled opposite the first half of the Top 30 hit '']'' on ] and the Top 20 hit '']'' on NBC, the series garnered low ratings and was canceled after one season.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Drushel|first1=Bruce|last2=Park|first2=Shelley|date=January 1, 2016|title=Classic Media Reviews|url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/qsmpc/2016/00000001/00000001/art00010;jsessionid=3d12mnu7n7jvr.x-ic-live-03|journal=Queer Studies in Media & Popular Culture|volume=1|issue=1|pages=123–128|doi=10.1386/qsmpc.1.1.123_5}}</ref> | |||
*'']'' (cast member from ]–]) | |||
*'']'' (]) | |||
Contemporaneous media reports showed that viewers liked Lynde but not ''The Paul Lynde Show'' and liked another ABC show, '']'', but disliked co-star ]. Unhappy himself, Whitmore left the show and ABC moved Lynde to ''Temperatures Rising'' for the 1973{{ndash}}74 season. This move came despite the objections of ], producer of both shows, who also quit in protest of ABC's meddling. | |||
*'']'' (]) (Performed the song ']'). | |||
*'']'' (]) | |||
Ratings for ''The New Temperatures Rising'' were even lower than the previous season, in part because Asher's replacements shifted the show's tone to a much darker one than the previous season. ABC canceled the show and its time slot was taken by mid-season replacement '']''. | |||
ABC later decided to resuscitate the program, with additional cast changes (most notably, ], who replaced Sudie Bond in the role of Lynde's sister, Edwina). ABC also convinced Asher, who admitted Lynde's presence likely saved the series, to come back. Seven further episodes were produced for Summer 1974 airings, after which the series was permanently canceled. | |||
=== Summer stock theater === | |||
Lynde was a fixture on the ] ] circuit,<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://ecommons.udayton.edu/archives_morse_media/72/ | title=Paul Lynde Interview | journal=ECommons | publisher=University of Dayton | date=July 8, 1971 | access-date=January 11, 2016}}</ref> appearing in '']'' (1970, 1979), '']'' (1969, 1978), ''Mother is Engaged'' (1974), ''My Daughter is Rated X'' (1973), '']'' (1971), and ''Stop, Thief, Stop!'' (a retitled production of the play ''Three Goats and a Blanket,'' 1975).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kenleyplayershistory.com/productions.htm | title=Kenley Players Productions | access-date=January 11, 2016}}</ref> In all he appeared in nine Kenley Players productions, more than any other headliner.<ref name="kenplayhistmost">{{cite web | url=http://www.kenleyplayershistory.com/most.html | title=Most Appearances by a Headliner | work=Kenley Player History | access-date=January 11, 2016}}</ref> In the summer of 1980 Lynde toured the United States and Canada, headlining three one-act plays of "California Suite", "Plaza Suite", and "Last of the Red Hot Lovers", entitled 'Neil Simon's Suite', with cast members, Beverly Sanders, friend and bodyguard Paul Barresi, and Kristie Siverson. | |||
=== Television specials and variety shows === | |||
]]] | |||
Lynde's continuing popularity led to his being signed by ABC to host a series of specials from 1975 to 1979, including: | |||
* ''The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour'' (November 6, 1975) with ], ], and ]; | |||
* '']'' (October 29, 1976) featuring the first prime-time network appearance of ], along with ] recreating her role as the Wicked Witch of the West from '']''. Hamilton and ] (as '']'''s Witchiepoo) teamed up in a skit where they ask Lynde to help them improve their (witches) image. Other guests included ], ] and ], ], and ]; | |||
* ''The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour'' (April 23, 1977) with ] and ]; | |||
* '']'' (December 7, 1977) with ], ], ], and ];<ref>{{cite news |author1=Joan Hanauer |title=Lynde Tries 'Different Christmas TV Special |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=so5IAAAAIBAJ&pg=2769,2833107&dq=paul+lynde+house&hl=en |work=] |date=December 7, 1977 |access-date=July 29, 2013}}</ref> | |||
* ''The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour'' (May 20, 1978) with ], ], and ]; | |||
* ''Paul Lynde at the Movies'' (March 24, 1979) with Betty White, ], ], and ]; | |||
* ''Paul Lynde Goes M-A-A-A-AD'' (May 20, 1979) with Marie Osmond, ], and Vicki Lawrence | |||
Lynde was a regular guest on the variety show '']'' between 1976 and 1978, until he lost his guest-starring role due to very public, drunken arguments with police officers.<ref name=2019cw>{{cite web |last1=Gross |first1=Ed |title=Remembering the Life and Career of Paul Lynde, Star of 'Bewitched' and 'Hollywood Squares' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/paul-lynde-bewitched/ |website=Closer Weekly |publisher=American Media Entertainment Group |access-date=August 16, 2019 |date=February 15, 2019}}</ref> | |||
=== Guest appearances and film roles === | |||
Acting jobs continued to be scarce for Lynde, although it is unclear whether or not this was related to his alcoholism, which made him difficult to work with.<ref name=salon/> As demand for his services declined, he accepted a wider variety of job offers. | |||
In 1978, he appeared as a guest weatherman for ] in ], to publicize both ''The Hollywood Squares'' and a summer stock performance.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Lynde doing the Weather | date=August 22, 2008 |via = YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NX_igvcBICc | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/NX_igvcBICc| archive-date=December 11, 2021 | url-status=live|access-date=May 26, 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
In the 1979 comedy '']'' (released as ''Cactus Jack'' in the UK), he appeared as Indian chief Nervous Elk alongside former ''Bye Bye Birdie'' co-star ]. It was his final film role. | |||
In November 1980, the Beaux Arts Society, Inc. (founded in 1857) designated Paul Lynde "King" of the ], with ] designated as "Queen". Paul Lynde remained a Life Member of the Beaux Arts Society from 1980 until his untimely death.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.beauxartssociety.org/royal-family-.html |title=Royal Family |website=Thomas Robert Stevens |access-date=June 14, 2017}}</ref> | |||
=== Awards === | |||
In 1976, at the Sixth Annual ] "Entertainer of the Year Awards", Lynde received an award for being voted the funniest man of the year.<ref>{{cite news |title=Entertainer of the Year Awards: Special with Jackie Gleason as host |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/43306303/ |access-date=August 15, 2019 |publisher=The Robesonian |date=January 11, 1976 |location=Lumberton, North Carolina}}</ref> Lynde immediately turned his award over to host ], citing him as "the funniest man ever". The unexpected gesture shocked Gleason.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rudolph |first1=Cathy |title=Paul Lynde: A Biography - His Life, His Love(s) and His Laughter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LRWEDwAAQBAJ |date=December 2, 2013 |publisher=BearManor Media |isbn=978-1629330655 |pages=202}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
Despite his campy and flamboyant television persona, Lynde's private life and sexual orientation were not directly acknowledged or discussed on television or in other media during his lifetime. According to an essay on the website for ], in the 1970s, entertainment journalists did not investigate the private lives of performers who were best known as game show regulars.<ref name="biography.com">{{cite web | website = biography.com | url = http://www.biography.com/news/tv-stars-of-the-1970s | title = TV Stars Who Ruled the 70s | access-date = June 14, 2017 | archive-date = May 1, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170501190925/http://www.biography.com/news/tv-stars-of-the-1970s | url-status = dead }}</ref> | |||
A 1976 '']'' magazine article on Lynde included text about Stan Finesmith, who was described as Lynde's hairstylist, "suite mate", and "chauffeur-bodyguard". The magazine included one photograph of Lynde as Finesmith styled his hair.<ref>{{Cite web| title=PaulLynde.info - People Magazine September 13, 1987| url= http://www.paullynde.info/Magazines/PeopleMag.html|access-date=January 23, 2022| website= paullynde.info}}</ref> During Lynde's lifetime, this was as close as the media came to hinting at his homosexuality.<ref name="salon">{{cite web |first= Mike | last= Sacks |author-link=Mike Sacks |title=Queer as Folk |url= http://www.salon.com/2005/08/23/lynde/ |work=] |date= August 23, 2005 |access-date=August 1, 2013}}</ref> Cathy Rudolph, a friend of Lynde who published a 2013 book ''Paul Lynde: A Biography{{snds}}His Life, His Love(s) and His Laughter'', stated in a 2018 interview that "being gay and having to hide it frustrated him."<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/bewitched-star-paul-lynde-struggled-with-childhood-insecurities-pal-claims |title= 'Bewitched' star Paul Lynde struggled with childhood insecurities, pal claims |last=Nolasco |first=Stephanie |publisher= Fox News |date=April 18, 2018 |access-date=August 6, 2018}}</ref> | |||
With the wealth Lynde had earned working on ''Hollywood Squares'', he bought ]{{'}}s Hollywood mansion and spent an enormous amount of money on renovations and décor. He lived there with his beloved dog, Harry MacAfee,<ref name = gazette /> until Harry died in 1977. Afterward, Lynde could not stay in the house without him and later bought a new home. | |||
Lynde suffered from weight problems, weighing {{convert|250|lb|abbr=off}} when he graduated from high school.<ref name = gazette /><ref name = 2019cw /> He was honored by ] in 1977. | |||
=== Struggles with alcohol === | |||
Lynde struggled with alcoholism and had numerous run-ins with the law, including frequent arrests for ].<ref name=2019cw /><ref name="biog" /> ] and ] confirmed that Lynde, when inebriated, became very cruel, sometimes violent, and would sometimes ridicule his friends.<ref>''Florence Henderson Show'', 2008</ref><ref>Peter Marshall, Kaye Ballard; ''E! True Hollywood Story'', 2000</ref> | |||
On July 18, 1965, Lynde was involved in an incident in which a friend, another young actor, accidentally fell to his death from the window of their hotel room in San Francisco's ].<ref name=2014biog /> Lynde and 24-year-old James "Bing" Davidson had been drinking for hours when Davidson, while "horsing around", according to an ] report, slipped and fell eight stories.<ref>{{cite news |title=Actor Falls 8 Stories To Death |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5748769/james_binger_davidson_pasadena/ |access-date=August 16, 2019 |agency= Associated Press |work=Pasadena Independent |date=July 19, 1965| via= Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yiIhAAAAIBAJ&pg=3437,3717020 |title=Practical Joke Turns Into Death |access-date=August 16, 2019 |agency= Associated Press |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |date=July 19, 1965}}</ref> | |||
In October 1977, Lynde was involved in an incident at his alma mater, ], when he was the Grand Marshal for ]. At a fast food restaurant near the campus after the homecoming parade, he made racist remarks and gestures to black NU professor James{{nbsp}}P. Pitts.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/agents/people/2521 | title= Pitts, James P., 1944- | website = library.northwestern.edu | publisher = Northwestern University| accessdate =}}</ref> Lynde blamed his behavior on fatigue and inebriation.<ref>{{cite news |last= Moseley |first= Ray |date=October 28, 1977 |title=Lynde Apologizes for Racial Slurs to NU Prof |url= http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1977/10/28/page/1/article/lynde-apologizes-for-racial-slurs-to-nu-prof |work= Chicago Tribune |access-date= August 19, 2017}}</ref> | |||
In January 1978, while in ] to record a segment for the TV variety show ], Lynde was arrested outside a tavern and charged with interfering with a police officer. Lynde's vehicle had been broken into and his valuables stolen while he was inside the tavern. The arresting officer had been investigating a different car burglary and claimed Lynde kept insisting that he "attend to Lynde's complaint" instead.<ref>{{cite news |title=Paul Lynde Arrested |newspaper=] |date=January 4, 1978 |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1979&dat=19780104&id=nYciAAAAIBAJ&pg=4795,1302171 |access-date=July 29, 2013}}</ref> The complaint was later dropped.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Pitts |first1=Jim |title=The night they arrested Paul Lynde |journal= QSaltLake Magazine |date=April 21, 2016 |url=https://qsaltlake.com/news/2016/04/21/night-arrested-paul-lynde/ |access-date=August 16, 2019}}</ref> | |||
Determined to get his life back on track, Lynde became sober and drug-free in early 1980.<ref>{{cite web |first= Mark Sebastian | last= Jordan |title=Paul Lynde's gravestone: An ad-hoc memorial |url= https://www.richlandsource.com/area_history/historic_figures/paul-lynde-s-grave-stone-an-ad-hoc-memorial/article_1eb8eb4a-87c0-5656-9505-170bc6534ccd.html |website=richlandsource.com |publisher=Richland Source |access-date=August 15, 2019 |date=September 30, 2018}}</ref> | |||
== Death == | |||
On January 10, 1982, after Lynde failed to attend a birthday celebration, his friend, actor/model ], became concerned. When Barresi and another friend, actor Dean Dittman, could not get an answer after calling Lynde on the phone and knocking on Lynde's door, Barresi broke into the side entrance to Lynde's home in ], and found Lynde dead in his bed in the early morning hours of January 11, 1982. Lynde was 55 years old. | |||
Stories circulated suggesting that Lynde had a visitor at the time of his death who fled the scene, but evidence indicated the stories were false.<ref name = "biog" /> Lynde regularly activated his house alarm before retiring for the evening. When Barresi broke in, the alarm blared, indicating that Lynde had been alone at the time of his death and that Lynde had died in his sleep. Contrary to other reports that Lynde was found naked, Barresi said, "Not so. Paul was in his pajamas and wearing a robe."<ref name = "death">{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xBJGAAAAIBAJ&pg=6913,912817&dq=paul+lynde+heart+attack&hl=en |title=Paul Lynde Suffers Heart Attack: Dead at 55 |author1=Paul Simon |date=January 12, 1982|work=] |access-date=July 29, 2013}}</ref><ref name="rush-bio">{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/lynde-bio-squarely-denies-od-article-1.644941 |title=Lynde Bio Squarely Denies He OD'd |author1=Rush & Molloy |date=September 1, 2005 |work=]|location=New York |access-date=July 29, 2013}}</ref> | |||
The ] ruled the death was caused by a heart attack.<ref name = death /> Lynde's cremated remains are interred at Amity Cemetery, in ], next to those of his brother Johnny and his sister Helen. His mother, father, and veteran brother, Coradon, are buried at the same cemetery.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2010/08/11/bewitched-by-time/ |title=Bewitched by time |author1=Julia Keller |date=August 11, 2010 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coradon George Lynde: Private from Ohio, World War II Casualty |url=https://www.honorstates.org/index.php?id=514031 |website=honorstates.org |access-date=September 12, 2022}}</ref> | |||
== Legacy == | |||
A biography was published in 2005, titled ''Center Square: The Paul Lynde Story''. Authors Steve Wilson and Joe Florenski described Lynde as "] without a piano" and that to most 1970s-era viewers, he was "a frustrated bit player and character actor on a daytime game show". To the homosexual community, his reputation was less than stellar: "In some ways, he came to symbolize what's perceived to be a self-loathing era for gay culture."<ref name = "salon" /> | |||
Lynde's distinctive vocal delivery has also been widely imitated: | |||
* Cartoon creator/voice actor ] has acknowledged that the voice of ] on '']'' was modeled after Lynde.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RycYlI3-7DU | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/RycYlI3-7DU| archive-date=December 11, 2021 | url-status=live|title=American Dad! – Seth on Paul Lynde and Patrick Stewart |author1=The Paley Center for Media |date=October 5, 2012 |access-date=June 14, 2017|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
* Actor/comedian Michael Airington portrays Lynde in the show ''Oh My Goodness It's Paul Lynde'' and ''An Evening with Paul Lynde'', recreating Lynde's 1976 live show and ''Off Center: The Paul Lynde Show''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/354355/An-Evening-with-Paul-Lynde/overview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924161011/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/354355/An-Evening-with-Paul-Lynde/overview |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 24, 2011 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=] |author=Nathan Southern |year=2011 |title=An Evening with Paul Lynde |access-date=October 29, 2009}}</ref> Airington licensed the rights from the Paul Lynde Estate following a copyright claim.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2009/02/paul-lynde-play.html | title = Paul Lynde play at Exit Theatre gets pulled over copyright claim | Culture Monster |work=Los Angeles Times |date=February 28, 2009 |access-date=October 29, 2009}}</ref> He also sang the theme of '']'' in an impersonated Paul Lynde voice. | |||
* ]'s portrayal of Uncle Arthur in the 2005 film version of '']'' is done as an impression of Lynde.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.nathanrabin.com/happy-place/2021/11/29/bewitched-bothered-and-bewildering-case-file-197-bewitched-2005#google_vignette | title = Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildering Case File #196 Bewitched (2005) |last=Ephron|first=Nora|date=November 29, 2021 |access-date=March 27, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.today.com/popculture/bewitched-needs-bit-more-magic-wbna8258706 | title = 'Bewitched' needs a bit more magic |last=Hartl|first=John|publisher=today.com|date=June 23, 2005 |access-date=March 27, 2024}}</ref> | |||
* Veteran voice actor and ] editor ] used an impression of Lynde's distinctive speech pattern for the portrayal of the droid EV-A4-D in an episode of '']''.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVfqDYTURWQ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520211040/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVfqDYTURWQ|archive-date=May 20, 2023|url-status=live|title=Star Wars The Clone Wars Season One: Lair Of Grievous Featurette|via=YouTube|date=August 12, 2015|access-date=January 2, 2024}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
* In 2018, drag queen ] won the "]" episode of ] with a portrayal of Lynde.<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pADaKVOLaJU| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/pADaKVOLaJU| archive-date=December 11, 2021 | url-status=live|title=Paul Lynde aka BenDeLaCreme is Back From the Dead |website= VH-1 RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars 3|via= YouTube |date=February 20, 2018|access-date=June 17, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
* In July 2020, it was announced that actor and comedian ] and producer Tom McNulty were developing a biopic based on the life of Lynde entitled ''Man in the Box'', with Eichner set to star as Lynde.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://deadline.com/2020/07/billy-eichner-paul-lynde-movie-man-in-the-actor-stigmatized-for-being-gay-eichner-feels-things-havent-changed-for-gay-actors-1202990876/|title=Billy Eichner To Play Paul Lynde In 'Man In The Box', About Gifted Actor Stigmatized For Being Gay: Why Eichner Feels Things Haven't Changed, Gay Actors Still Excluded From Straight Roles & Even Playing Gay Icons|author=Mike Fleming Jr.|website=Deadline|date=July 21, 2020|access-date=June 17, 2021}}</ref> | |||
* Richard Squires' 2018 experimental documentary ''Doozy''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt8991416/ | title=Doozy (2018) - IMDb | publisher=] }}</ref> examines Lynde's queer-coded voice work as a ] cartoon villain. | |||
==Filmography== | ==Filmography== | ||
*'']'' (]) (also writer) | |||
===Film=== | |||
*'']'' (]) | |||
{{div col}} | |||
*'']'' (]) | |||
*'']'' ( |
* '']'' (1954) (also writer) – Himself | ||
*'']'' ( |
* '']'' (1963) – Sportscaster | ||
* '']'' (1963) – Harry MacAfee | |||
*'']'' (]) | |||
*'']'' ( |
* '']'' (1963) – Murphy | ||
* '']'' (1964) – Sid Hoyt | |||
*'']'' (]) | |||
*'']'' ( |
* '']'' (1964) – Mr. Atkins | ||
* '']'' (1965) – Bullets | |||
*'']'' (]) (voice) | |||
*'']'' ( |
* '']'' (1966) – Homer Cripps | ||
*'' |
* ''Silent Treatment'' (1968) (documentary) | ||
*'']'' ( |
* '']'' (1968) – The purser | ||
* '']'' (1973) Templeton – (voice) | |||
*'']'' (]) | |||
* '']'' (1974) Pumpkinhead – (voice) | |||
* '']'' (1975) – Aban-Khan – (voice) | |||
* '']'' (1978) – Dr. Roger Vidal, M.D. | |||
* ''Sweet Emotion'' (1978) – Shame (voice) | |||
* '']'' (1979) – Nervous Elk | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
=== Television === | |||
{{div col}} | |||
* '']'' (1955) | |||
* ''The Good Fairy'' (1956) | |||
* '']'' (1956–57) | |||
* '']'' (1961–63) | |||
* '']'' (1963, one episode) | |||
* '']'' (1963–65, three episodes) | |||
* '']'' (1964–65, "Dr. Edward Dudley", three episodes) | |||
* '']'' (1964, "Charles Crump", episode "Three on a Mismatch") | |||
* '']'' (1964–71, "Harold Harold", one episode; "Uncle Arthur", 10 episodes) | |||
* '']'' (1965, two episodes) | |||
* '']'' (1965, one episode) | |||
* '']'' (1966–1968, three episodes) | |||
* '']'' (1966, one episode) | |||
* '']'' (1966–81) | |||
* '']'' (1969, 1976–77) | |||
* '']'' (1967, one episode) | |||
* '']'' (1967, one episode) | |||
* '']'' (1967, one episode) | |||
* '']'' (1968, one episode) | |||
* '']'' (1968, one episode) | |||
* '']'' (1968–1969) | |||
* '']'' (1969) | |||
* '']'' (1969–71) (voice) | |||
* '']'' (1969–74) | |||
* '']'' (1969–71) (voice) uncredited | |||
* '']'' (1970) (voice) | |||
* '']'' (1968–69) | |||
* '']'' (1972) | |||
* '']'' (1972–73) | |||
* '']'' (1973–74) | |||
* '']'' (1974) (voice) | |||
* '']'' (1976–78) | |||
* '']'' (1976) | |||
* '']'' ("Roastees" ] & ]) (1976–77) | |||
* '']'' (1977) | |||
* '']'' (1967–1978) Occasional Guest | |||
* '']'' (1978) | |||
* ''Paul Lynde at the Movies'' (1979) | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
==== Unsold pilots ==== | |||
{{div col}} | |||
* ''Howie'' (1962, CBS) | |||
* ''Two's Company'' (1965, ABC) | |||
* ''Sedgewick Hawk-Styles: Prince of Danger'' (1966, ABC) | |||
* ''Manley and the Mob'' (1967, ABC) | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
===Recordings=== | |||
* ''Recently Released'' (1960) Vinyl, LP, Mono; ] CL1534 | |||
== See also == | |||
{{Portal|Biography}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
<references /> | |||
==Further reading== | |||
* ''Center Square: The Paul Lynde Story'' (2005) by Steve Wilson and Joe Florenski. {{ISBN|978-1-55583-793-8}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | |||
* {{imdb name|id=0001489|name=Paul Lynde}} | |||
* {{AFI person | 122085-Paul-Lynde }} | |||
* | |||
* {{IMDb name}} | |||
* (also contains a list of ''Hollywood Squares'' quips) | |||
* {{tcmdb name}} | |||
* | |||
* {{IBDB name}} | |||
* Sacks, Mike. '']'', August 23, 2005. | |||
* {{iobdb name}} | |||
* ] | |||
* {{playbill person}} | |||
* | |||
* {{Find a Grave}} | |||
* at TVParty.com | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* '']'', August 23, 2005. | |||
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Latest revision as of 01:44, 10 January 2025
American comedian and actor (1926–1982)This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (September 2024) |
Paul Lynde | |
---|---|
Lynde in 1972 | |
Born | Paul Edward Lynde (1926-06-13)June 13, 1926 Mount Vernon, Ohio, U.S. |
Died | January 10, 1982(1982-01-10) (aged 55) Beverly Hills, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Amity Cemetery, Amity, Ohio, U.S. |
Alma mater | Northwestern University |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1954–1982 |
Notable work | Bewitched Bye Bye Birdie Hollywood Squares |
Paul Edward Lynde (/lɪnd/; June 13, 1926 – January 10, 1982) was an American comedian, actor and game show panelist. A character actor with a distinctively campy and snarky persona that often poked fun at his closeted homosexuality, Lynde was well known for his roles as Uncle Arthur on Bewitched, the befuddled father Harry MacAfee in Bye Bye Birdie and a regular "center square" panelist on the game show The Hollywood Squares from 1968 to 1981. He also voiced animated characters for five Hanna-Barbera productions.
Lynde regularly topped audience polls of most-liked TV stars, and was routinely admired and recognized by his peers during his lifetime. Mel Brooks once described Lynde as being capable of getting laughs by reading "a phone book, tornado alert, or seed catalogue". Lynde once said that, while he would rather be recognized as a serious actor, "we live in a world that needs laughter and I've decided if I can make people laugh, I'm making a more important contribution."
Early life
Paul Lynde was born in Mount Vernon, Ohio, the son of Sylvia Bell Lynde (née Doup) and Hoy Corydon Lynde, who owned and operated a meat market. Fifth-born among six siblings, Lynde had older sisters, Grace and Helen, older brothers, Richard Hoy and Coradon ("Cordy") George and younger brother, John ("Johnny"). His favorite brother, Coradon, died in 1944 at the age of 21, in the Battle of the Bulge in World War II. In 1949, his parents died within three months of each other.
Lynde graduated from Mount Vernon High School in 1944, where he played the bass drum in the high school band. He then studied speech and drama at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, where his classmates included Cloris Leachman, Charlotte Rae, Patricia Neal, Jeffrey Hunter, and Claude Akins. He was active in the school's theatrical productions, and joined the Upsilon chapter of the fraternity Phi Kappa Sigma. He is listed among its most famous members. He graduated in 1948.
Career
After graduating from college, Lynde moved to New York City, taking odd jobs while looking for his show business break. His first appearance as a comic was at the famed supper club Number One Fifth Avenue. He made his Broadway debut in the hit revue New Faces of 1952 in which he co-starred with fellow newcomers Eartha Kitt, Robert Clary, Alice Ghostley, and Carol Lawrence. In his monologue from that revue, the "Trip of the Month Club", Lynde portrayed a man on crutches recounting his misadventures on the African safari trip he took with his late wife. The show was filmed and released as New Faces in 1954.
After the revue's run, Lynde co-starred in the short-lived 1956 sitcom Stanley opposite Buddy Hackett and Carol Burnett, both of whom were also starting their careers in show business. That year, he guest-starred on NBC's sitcom The Martha Raye Show.
Lynde returned to Broadway in 1960 when he was cast as Harry MacAfee, the father in Bye Bye Birdie. He also played the role in the 1963 film adaptation. That year, he recorded a live album, Recently Released, issued as an LP. He wrote all six tracks. Once he could afford writers, he rarely used his own material until his tenure on The Hollywood Squares years later.
Lynde was in great demand in the 1960s. During the 1961–62 television season he was a regular on NBC's The Perry Como Show as part of the Kraft Music Hall players with Don Adams, Kaye Ballard, and Sandy Stewart. He was a familiar face on many sitcoms, including The Phil Silvers Show, The Farmer's Daughter, The Patty Duke Show, The Munsters, The Flying Nun, Gidget, I Dream of Jeannie, and F Troop; and on variety shows such as The Ed Sullivan Show and The Dean Martin Show. He also was featured in several 1960s films, including Send Me No Flowers and The Glass Bottom Boat, both starring Doris Day. Lynde is widely known for his sitcom role on Bewitched.
Bewitched
In 1965, Lynde made his debut appearance on Bewitched during the first-season episode "Driving is the Only Way to Fly" (air date March 25, 1965). His role as mortal Harold Harold, Samantha Stephens' nervous driving instructor, was well received by viewers. Lynde also impressed series star Elizabeth Montgomery and her husband, director/producer William Asher, who created a recurring role for Lynde as Endora's practical-joking brother Uncle Arthur. Lynde made ten appearances on Bewitched as the beloved character, the first being "The Joker is a Card" (air date October 14, 1965). His final appearance in the sitcom was in "The House That Uncle Arthur Built" (February 11, 1971) in the series' seventh season. Paul Lynde, Elizabeth Montgomery, and William Asher became good friends and were regularly seen together off the set.
Television pilots
Lynde starred in four failed television pilots in the 1960s:
- Howie (1962, CBS)
- Two's Company (1965, ABC)
- Sedgewick Hawk-Styles: Prince of Danger (1966, ABC)
- Manley and the Mob (1967, ABC)
Of the four shows, only the Victorian detective spoof Sedgewick Hawk-Styles: Prince of Danger was initially picked up by ABC, only to be canceled at the last minute. William Asher commented in the A&E Biography episode on Lynde that ABC had reservations about Lynde, most notably his increasingly erratic offscreen behavior and the persistent rumors of his homosexuality.
The Hollywood Squares
Paul Lynde (Zingers (jokes) from The Hollywood Squares)Q: "Why do motorcyclists wear leather?"
- Lynde: "Because chiffon wrinkles." (the first Hollywood Squares zinger)
Q: "You're the world's most popular fruit. What are you?"
- Lynde: "Humble."
Q: "How many men on a hockey team?"
- Lynde: "About half."
Q: "Who's generally better looking, a fairy or a pixie?"
- Lynde: "Looks aren't everything! (pause) I'll go for the fairy."
Q: "Is it against the law in Texas to call a Marine a 'sissy'?"
- Lynde: "I guess I'll have to take the law into my own hands."
Q: "What unusual thing do you do if you have something called 'the gift of tongues'?"
- Lynde: "I wouldn't tell the grand jury. Why should I tell you?"
Q: "The great writer George Bernard Shaw once wrote, 'It's such a wonderful thing, what a crime to waste it on children.' What is it?"
- Lynde: "A whipping."
Q: "...when a man falls out of your boat and into the water, you should yell 'Man overboard!' Now, what should you yell if a woman falls overboard?"
- Lynde: "Full speed ahead!"
Q: "The Tin Man wanted a heart and the Lion wanted courage. What did the Straw Man want?"
- Lynde: "He wanted the Tin Man to notice him."
Q: "At what famous place in America will you find couples strolling arm-in-arm along Flirtation Walk and smooching at a place called Kissing Rock?"
- Lynde: "Oh, Leavenworth prison."
Q: "In what state was Abraham Lincoln born?"
- Lynde: "Like the rest of us; naked and screaming!"
Q: "Is it difficult to train an ostrich to become a sheepdog?"
- Lynde: "Yes it is; they can't lift their leg without tippin' over."
Q: "What is the major cause of itching in old folks?"
- Lynde: "Oh, Eating shredded wheat in bed."
Q: " Why was Daniel thrown into the den of lions?"
- Lynde: "For jay walking in Jerusalem."
Q: "in ancient times it was illegal to park your chariot in certain places in the biblical city of Nineveh what was the penalty if you did so?"
- Lynde: "They'd let the air out of your horse!"
Q: "Who determines the sex of a child?"
- Lynde: "I say let the child make up its own mind!"
Q: " According to the Bible King David was not allowed to build a temple because he sinned; What was Moses not allowed to do because of his sin?"
- Lynde: "Build a shopping center near the temple."
Q: " Paul, true or false...Your teeth are about the same size and shape as a pig's."
- Lynde: "Look who's talking, beaver face!"
In 1966, Lynde debuted on the fledgling game show The Hollywood Squares and quickly became its iconic guest star. Eventually, he assumed a permanent spot as the "center square", a move that ensured that he would be called upon by contestants at least once in almost every round. Despite an urban legend claiming Lynde's contract guaranteed him the center square, he remained in the center at the producers' discretion.
On The Hollywood Squares, Lynde was best able to showcase his comedic talents with short, salty one-liners, spoken in his signature snickering delivery. Many gags were thinly-veiled allusions to his homosexuality. Other jokes relied on double entendre, an alleged fondness for deviant behaviors, or dealt with touchy subject matter for 1970s television.
Appearing in 1083 episodes, Lynde garnered considerable fame and wealth from the series. He eventually became disenchanted with being what he called "boxed in" to The Hollywood Squares and he departed the series in 1979. In 1980, The Hollywood Squares experienced a downward trend in Nielsen ratings and Lynde was approached about returning to the program. He initially declined but changed his mind when told he would receive co-star billing with host Peter Marshall. He returned to the series in the spring of 1980 and remained with the show until its cancellation in February 1981.
Voice acting
Between 1969 and 1974, Lynde did extensive voice work on animated cartoons, particularly for Hanna-Barbera Productions. His most notable roles include:
- Templeton, the gluttonous rat in the 1973 animated feature Charlotte's Web;
- Mildew Wolf, from It's the Wolf! (a segment of Cattanooga Cats);
- Claude Pertwee, neighbor on Where's Huddles?; and
- Sylvester Sneekly (aka "Hooded Claw") in The Perils of Penelope Pitstop
Lynde's sardonic inflections added a dimension to such lines as the sly, drawn-out whine, "What's in it for meeee?" His distinctive voice remains popular among impressionists. Although it is sometimes assumed that actress Alice Ghostley based her speech patterns and mannerisms on Lynde's, according to actress Kaye Ballard, "It was Paul who was influenced by Alice."
The Paul Lynde Show and Temperatures Rising
In 1972, Lynde starred in a short-lived ABC sitcom, The Paul Lynde Show. The series was a contractual fulfillment to ABC in place of an aborted ninth season of Bewitched.
Lynde starred as Paul Simms, an uptight attorney, and father who was at odds with his liberal-minded son-in-law. The family included wife Martha (Elizabeth Allen), daughters Sally (Pamelyn Ferdin) and Barbara (Jane Actman), Barbara's husband Howie (John Calvin) and Howie's parents (Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara).
Critics considered the show to be derivative of All in the Family, television's then most-popular primetime program, although many admitted the writing was excellent and that the sexual innuendoes gave it an extra note of spice. Lynde was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe for the show. Scheduled opposite the first half of the Top 30 hit The Carol Burnett Show on CBS and the Top 20 hit Adam-12 on NBC, the series garnered low ratings and was canceled after one season.
Contemporaneous media reports showed that viewers liked Lynde but not The Paul Lynde Show and liked another ABC show, Temperatures Rising, but disliked co-star James Whitmore. Unhappy himself, Whitmore left the show and ABC moved Lynde to Temperatures Rising for the 1973–74 season. This move came despite the objections of William Asher, producer of both shows, who also quit in protest of ABC's meddling.
Ratings for The New Temperatures Rising were even lower than the previous season, in part because Asher's replacements shifted the show's tone to a much darker one than the previous season. ABC canceled the show and its time slot was taken by mid-season replacement Happy Days.
ABC later decided to resuscitate the program, with additional cast changes (most notably, Alice Ghostley, who replaced Sudie Bond in the role of Lynde's sister, Edwina). ABC also convinced Asher, who admitted Lynde's presence likely saved the series, to come back. Seven further episodes were produced for Summer 1974 airings, after which the series was permanently canceled.
Summer stock theater
Lynde was a fixture on the Kenley Players summer stock theater circuit, appearing in Don't Drink the Water (1970, 1979), The Impossible Years (1969, 1978), Mother is Engaged (1974), My Daughter is Rated X (1973), Plaza Suite (1971), and Stop, Thief, Stop! (a retitled production of the play Three Goats and a Blanket, 1975). In all he appeared in nine Kenley Players productions, more than any other headliner. In the summer of 1980 Lynde toured the United States and Canada, headlining three one-act plays of "California Suite", "Plaza Suite", and "Last of the Red Hot Lovers", entitled 'Neil Simon's Suite', with cast members, Beverly Sanders, friend and bodyguard Paul Barresi, and Kristie Siverson.
Television specials and variety shows
Lynde's continuing popularity led to his being signed by ABC to host a series of specials from 1975 to 1979, including:
- The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour (November 6, 1975) with Jack Albertson, Nancy Walker, and the Osmonds;
- The Paul Lynde Halloween Special (October 29, 1976) featuring the first prime-time network appearance of KISS, along with Margaret Hamilton recreating her role as the Wicked Witch of the West from The Wizard of Oz. Hamilton and Billie Hayes (as H. R. Pufnstuf's Witchiepoo) teamed up in a skit where they ask Lynde to help them improve their (witches) image. Other guests included Betty White, Donny and Marie Osmond, Tim Conway, and Roz Kelly;
- The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour (April 23, 1977) with Cloris Leachman and Tony Randall;
- 'Twas the Night Before Christmas (December 7, 1977) with Alice Ghostley, Martha Raye, George Gobel, and Foster Brooks;
- The Paul Lynde Comedy Hour (May 20, 1978) with Juliet Prowse, Brenda Vaccaro, and Harry Morgan;
- Paul Lynde at the Movies (March 24, 1979) with Betty White, Vicki Lawrence, Robert Urich, and Gary Coleman;
- Paul Lynde Goes M-A-A-A-AD (May 20, 1979) with Marie Osmond, Charo, and Vicki Lawrence
Lynde was a regular guest on the variety show Donny & Marie between 1976 and 1978, until he lost his guest-starring role due to very public, drunken arguments with police officers.
Guest appearances and film roles
Acting jobs continued to be scarce for Lynde, although it is unclear whether or not this was related to his alcoholism, which made him difficult to work with. As demand for his services declined, he accepted a wider variety of job offers.
In 1978, he appeared as a guest weatherman for WSPD-TV in Toledo, Ohio, to publicize both The Hollywood Squares and a summer stock performance.
In the 1979 comedy The Villain (released as Cactus Jack in the UK), he appeared as Indian chief Nervous Elk alongside former Bye Bye Birdie co-star Ann-Margret. It was his final film role.
In November 1980, the Beaux Arts Society, Inc. (founded in 1857) designated Paul Lynde "King" of the Beaux Arts Ball, with Kitty Carlisle designated as "Queen". Paul Lynde remained a Life Member of the Beaux Arts Society from 1980 until his untimely death.
Awards
In 1976, at the Sixth Annual American Guild of Variety Artists (AGVA) "Entertainer of the Year Awards", Lynde received an award for being voted the funniest man of the year. Lynde immediately turned his award over to host Jackie Gleason, citing him as "the funniest man ever". The unexpected gesture shocked Gleason.
Personal life
Despite his campy and flamboyant television persona, Lynde's private life and sexual orientation were not directly acknowledged or discussed on television or in other media during his lifetime. According to an essay on the website for The Biography Channel, in the 1970s, entertainment journalists did not investigate the private lives of performers who were best known as game show regulars.
A 1976 People magazine article on Lynde included text about Stan Finesmith, who was described as Lynde's hairstylist, "suite mate", and "chauffeur-bodyguard". The magazine included one photograph of Lynde as Finesmith styled his hair. During Lynde's lifetime, this was as close as the media came to hinting at his homosexuality. Cathy Rudolph, a friend of Lynde who published a 2013 book Paul Lynde: A Biography – His Life, His Love(s) and His Laughter, stated in a 2018 interview that "being gay and having to hide it frustrated him."
With the wealth Lynde had earned working on Hollywood Squares, he bought Errol Flynn's Hollywood mansion and spent an enormous amount of money on renovations and décor. He lived there with his beloved dog, Harry MacAfee, until Harry died in 1977. Afterward, Lynde could not stay in the house without him and later bought a new home.
Lynde suffered from weight problems, weighing 250 pounds (110 kilograms) when he graduated from high school. He was honored by Weight Watchers in 1977.
Struggles with alcohol
Lynde struggled with alcoholism and had numerous run-ins with the law, including frequent arrests for public intoxication. Peter Marshall and Kaye Ballard confirmed that Lynde, when inebriated, became very cruel, sometimes violent, and would sometimes ridicule his friends.
On July 18, 1965, Lynde was involved in an incident in which a friend, another young actor, accidentally fell to his death from the window of their hotel room in San Francisco's Sir Francis Drake Hotel. Lynde and 24-year-old James "Bing" Davidson had been drinking for hours when Davidson, while "horsing around", according to an Associated Press report, slipped and fell eight stories.
In October 1977, Lynde was involved in an incident at his alma mater, Northwestern University, when he was the Grand Marshal for homecoming. At a fast food restaurant near the campus after the homecoming parade, he made racist remarks and gestures to black NU professor James P. Pitts. Lynde blamed his behavior on fatigue and inebriation.
In January 1978, while in Salt Lake City to record a segment for the TV variety show Donny & Marie, Lynde was arrested outside a tavern and charged with interfering with a police officer. Lynde's vehicle had been broken into and his valuables stolen while he was inside the tavern. The arresting officer had been investigating a different car burglary and claimed Lynde kept insisting that he "attend to Lynde's complaint" instead. The complaint was later dropped.
Determined to get his life back on track, Lynde became sober and drug-free in early 1980.
Death
On January 10, 1982, after Lynde failed to attend a birthday celebration, his friend, actor/model Paul Barresi, became concerned. When Barresi and another friend, actor Dean Dittman, could not get an answer after calling Lynde on the phone and knocking on Lynde's door, Barresi broke into the side entrance to Lynde's home in Beverly Hills, California, and found Lynde dead in his bed in the early morning hours of January 11, 1982. Lynde was 55 years old.
Stories circulated suggesting that Lynde had a visitor at the time of his death who fled the scene, but evidence indicated the stories were false. Lynde regularly activated his house alarm before retiring for the evening. When Barresi broke in, the alarm blared, indicating that Lynde had been alone at the time of his death and that Lynde had died in his sleep. Contrary to other reports that Lynde was found naked, Barresi said, "Not so. Paul was in his pajamas and wearing a robe."
The coroner ruled the death was caused by a heart attack. Lynde's cremated remains are interred at Amity Cemetery, in Amity, Knox County, Ohio, next to those of his brother Johnny and his sister Helen. His mother, father, and veteran brother, Coradon, are buried at the same cemetery.
Legacy
A biography was published in 2005, titled Center Square: The Paul Lynde Story. Authors Steve Wilson and Joe Florenski described Lynde as "Liberace without a piano" and that to most 1970s-era viewers, he was "a frustrated bit player and character actor on a daytime game show". To the homosexual community, his reputation was less than stellar: "In some ways, he came to symbolize what's perceived to be a self-loathing era for gay culture."
Lynde's distinctive vocal delivery has also been widely imitated:
- Cartoon creator/voice actor Seth MacFarlane has acknowledged that the voice of Roger the Alien on American Dad! was modeled after Lynde.
- Actor/comedian Michael Airington portrays Lynde in the show Oh My Goodness It's Paul Lynde and An Evening with Paul Lynde, recreating Lynde's 1976 live show and Off Center: The Paul Lynde Show. Airington licensed the rights from the Paul Lynde Estate following a copyright claim. He also sang the theme of Samurai Pizza Cats in an impersonated Paul Lynde voice.
- Steve Carell's portrayal of Uncle Arthur in the 2005 film version of Bewitched is done as an impression of Lynde.
- Veteran voice actor and Skywalker Sound editor David Acord used an impression of Lynde's distinctive speech pattern for the portrayal of the droid EV-A4-D in an episode of Star Wars: The Clone Wars.
- In 2018, drag queen BenDeLaCreme won the "Snatch Game" episode of the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars with a portrayal of Lynde.
- In July 2020, it was announced that actor and comedian Billy Eichner and producer Tom McNulty were developing a biopic based on the life of Lynde entitled Man in the Box, with Eichner set to star as Lynde.
- Richard Squires' 2018 experimental documentary Doozy examines Lynde's queer-coded voice work as a Hanna-Barbera cartoon villain.
Filmography
Film
- New Faces (1954) (also writer) – Himself
- Son of Flubber (1963) – Sportscaster
- Bye Bye Birdie (1963) – Harry MacAfee
- Under the Yum Yum Tree (1963) – Murphy
- For Those Who Think Young (1964) – Sid Hoyt
- Send Me No Flowers (1964) – Mr. Atkins
- Beach Blanket Bingo (1965) – Bullets
- The Glass Bottom Boat (1966) – Homer Cripps
- Silent Treatment (1968) (documentary)
- How Sweet It Is! (1968) – The purser
- Charlotte's Web (1973) Templeton – (voice)
- Journey Back to Oz (1974) Pumpkinhead – (voice)
- Hugo the Hippo (1975) – Aban-Khan – (voice)
- Rabbit Test (1978) – Dr. Roger Vidal, M.D.
- Sweet Emotion (1978) – Shame (voice)
- The Villain (1979) – Nervous Elk
Television
- The Red Buttons Show (1955)
- The Good Fairy (1956)
- Stanley (1956–57)
- The Perry Como Show (1961–63)
- The Patty Duke Show (1963, one episode)
- Burke's Law (1963–65, three episodes)
- The Munsters (1964–65, "Dr. Edward Dudley", three episodes)
- The Cara Williams Show (1964, "Charles Crump", episode "Three on a Mismatch")
- Bewitched (1964–71, "Harold Harold", one episode; "Uncle Arthur", 10 episodes)
- The Farmer's Daughter (1965, two episodes)
- Gidget (1965, one episode)
- I Dream of Jeannie (1966–1968, three episodes)
- F Troop (1966, one episode)
- The Hollywood Squares (1966–81)
- Storybook Squares (1969, 1976–77)
- That Girl (1967, one episode)
- Hey, Landlord (1967, one episode)
- The Beverly Hillbillies (1967, one episode)
- The Mothers-In-Law (1968, one episode)
- The Flying Nun (1968, one episode)
- Dean Martin Presents the Golddiggers (1968–1969)
- Gidget Grows Up (1969)
- Cattanooga Cats (1969–71) (voice)
- Love, American Style (1969–74)
- The Perils of Penelope Pitstop (1969–71) (voice) uncredited
- Where's Huddles (1970) (voice)
- The Jonathan Winters Show (1968–69)
- Gidget Gets Married (1972)
- The Paul Lynde Show (1972–73)
- The New Temperatures Rising Show (1973–74)
- Hong Kong Phooey (1974) (voice)
- Donny & Marie (1976–78)
- The Paul Lynde Halloween Special (1976)
- The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast ("Roastees" Dean Martin & Peter Marshall) (1976–77)
- 'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1977)
- The Carol Burnett Show (1967–1978) Occasional Guest
- America 2-Night (1978)
- Paul Lynde at the Movies (1979)
Unsold pilots
- Howie (1962, CBS)
- Two's Company (1965, ABC)
- Sedgewick Hawk-Styles: Prince of Danger (1966, ABC)
- Manley and the Mob (1967, ABC)
Recordings
- Recently Released (1960) Vinyl, LP, Mono; Columbia Records CL1534
See also
References
- Paul E. Lynde, age 3-9/12 years. U.S. Census, April 1, 1930, State of Ohio, County of Knox, enumeration district 9, p. 7A, family 202.
- Paul Edward Lynde, born June 13, 1926, died January 11, 1982. Ancestry.com. California Death Index, 1940–1997 . Provo, Utah, US: The Generations Network, Inc., 2000.
- ^ Hanc, John (January 10, 2014). "Long Islander's teen friendship with TV star (A hint of his private life)". Newsday. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ Sacks, Mike (August 23, 2005). "Queer as Folk". Salon. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
- ^ "You Asked Us: About Funny, Fussy Actor Paul Lynde". Montreal Gazette. February 17, 1973. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ Scott, Vernon (January 11, 1982). "Paul Lynde, the sardonic and irreverent comedian who starred..." United Press International. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- Washburn, L. (February 27, 2018). "". Phi Kappa Sigma member Northwestern University, Class of 1950.
- ^ "Paul Lynde Biography (1926–1982)". Biography.com. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
- "Paul Lynde". What A Character!. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
- Vincent Canby (June 21, 1998). "A Lost Theatrical Form Returns With a Smile". The New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
- ^ "'Hollywood Squares' host and Broadway star Peter Marshall dies at 98". AP News. August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- "PAUL LYNDE SILLY SAVAGES! Fairies, Pixies, WILDEST Hollywood Squares Moments" – via YouTube.
- "Paul Lynde Clips". Paullynde.info. June 5, 1960. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
- Zingers from the Hollywood Squares LP, Event Records, 1974
- Paul Lynde: Off Center, A&E Home Video, 2001
- I Love the 70s: 1971, VH1, 2003
- "Peter Marshall, Kaye Ballard", E! True Hollywood Story, 2000
- Dennis McLellan (September 22, 2007). "'Bewitched's' Esmeralda Dies at 81". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- "Paul Lynde". Biography.com. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
- Drushel, Bruce; Park, Shelley (January 1, 2016). "Classic Media Reviews". Queer Studies in Media & Popular Culture. 1 (1): 123–128. doi:10.1386/qsmpc.1.1.123_5.
- "Paul Lynde Interview". ECommons. University of Dayton. July 8, 1971. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- "Kenley Players Productions". Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- "Most Appearances by a Headliner". Kenley Player History. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- Joan Hanauer (December 7, 1977). "Lynde Tries 'Different Christmas TV Special". The Youngstown Vindicator. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ Gross, Ed (February 15, 2019). "Remembering the Life and Career of Paul Lynde, Star of 'Bewitched' and 'Hollywood Squares' (Exclusive)". Closer Weekly. American Media Entertainment Group. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- "Paul Lynde doing the Weather". August 22, 2008. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2011 – via YouTube.
- "Royal Family". Thomas Robert Stevens. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- "Entertainer of the Year Awards: Special with Jackie Gleason as host". Lumberton, North Carolina: The Robesonian. January 11, 1976. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- Rudolph, Cathy (December 2, 2013). Paul Lynde: A Biography - His Life, His Love(s) and His Laughter. BearManor Media. p. 202. ISBN 978-1629330655.
- "TV Stars Who Ruled the 70s". biography.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- "PaulLynde.info - People Magazine September 13, 1987". paullynde.info. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- Nolasco, Stephanie (April 18, 2018). "'Bewitched' star Paul Lynde struggled with childhood insecurities, pal claims". Fox News. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
- Florence Henderson Show, 2008
- Peter Marshall, Kaye Ballard; E! True Hollywood Story, 2000
- "Actor Falls 8 Stories To Death". Pasadena Independent. Associated Press. July 19, 1965. Retrieved August 16, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Practical Joke Turns Into Death". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. July 19, 1965. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- "Pitts, James P., 1944-". library.northwestern.edu. Northwestern University.
- Moseley, Ray (October 28, 1977). "Lynde Apologizes for Racial Slurs to NU Prof". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- "Paul Lynde Arrested". The Daily Item. January 4, 1978. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- Pitts, Jim (April 21, 2016). "The night they arrested Paul Lynde". QSaltLake Magazine. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- Jordan, Mark Sebastian (September 30, 2018). "Paul Lynde's gravestone: An ad-hoc memorial". richlandsource.com. Richland Source. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ Paul Simon (January 12, 1982). "Paul Lynde Suffers Heart Attack: Dead at 55". The Daily Times. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- Rush & Molloy (September 1, 2005). "Lynde Bio Squarely Denies He OD'd". Daily News. New York. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- Julia Keller (August 11, 2010). "Bewitched by time". Chicago Tribune.
- "Coradon George Lynde: Private from Ohio, World War II Casualty". honorstates.org. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
- The Paley Center for Media (October 5, 2012). "American Dad! – Seth on Paul Lynde and Patrick Stewart". Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2017 – via YouTube.
- Nathan Southern (2011). "An Evening with Paul Lynde". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
- "Paul Lynde play at Exit Theatre gets pulled over copyright claim | Culture Monster". Los Angeles Times. February 28, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
- Ephron, Nora (November 29, 2021). "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildering Case File #196 Bewitched (2005)". Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- Hartl, John (June 23, 2005). "'Bewitched' needs a bit more magic". today.com. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
- Star Wars The Clone Wars Season One: Lair Of Grievous Featurette. August 12, 2015. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024 – via YouTube.
- Paul Lynde aka BenDeLaCreme is Back From the Dead. VH-1 RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars 3. February 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021 – via YouTube.
- Mike Fleming Jr. (July 21, 2020). "Billy Eichner To Play Paul Lynde In 'Man In The Box', About Gifted Actor Stigmatized For Being Gay: Why Eichner Feels Things Haven't Changed, Gay Actors Still Excluded From Straight Roles & Even Playing Gay Icons". Deadline. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
- "Doozy (2018) - IMDb". IMDb.
Further reading
- Center Square: The Paul Lynde Story (2005) by Steve Wilson and Joe Florenski. ISBN 978-1-55583-793-8
External links
- Official website
- Paul Lynde at the American Film Institute Catalog
- Paul Lynde at IMDb
- Paul Lynde at the TCM Movie Database
- Paul Lynde at the Internet Broadway Database
- Paul Lynde at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Paul Lynde at Playbill Vault
- Paul Lynde at Find a Grave
- What Happened to Paul Lynde? at TVParty.com
- Paul Lynde at the Rotten Library
- Paul Lynde punchlines from "The Hollywood Squares"
- "Queer as Folk" Salon.com, August 23, 2005.
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- Hanna-Barbera people
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