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{{Short description|City in Primorsky Krai, Russia}}
{{Other uses}} {{Other uses}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2011}}


{{Infobox Russian city {{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Nakhodka |en_name=Nakhodka
|ru_name=Находка |ru_name=Находка
Line 10: Line 12:
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Nakhodka (Primorsky_kray).png |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Nakhodka (Primorsky_kray).png
|coa_caption= |coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Nakhodka (Primorsky krai vector).svg |image_flag=Flag of Nakhodka (Primorsky Krai).svg
|flag_caption= |flag_caption=
|anthem= |anthem=
Line 18: Line 20:
|federal_subject=] |federal_subject=]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref130" /> |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref130" />
|adm_data_as_of=December 2013
|adm_city_jur=Nakhodka ] |adm_city_jur=Nakhodka ]
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref130" /> |adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref130" />
Line 25: Line 26:
|inhabloc_cat=City |inhabloc_cat=City
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref130" /> |inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref130" />
|mun_data_as_of=December 2004
|urban_okrug_jur=Nakhodkinsky Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur=Nakhodkinsky Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref858" /> |urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref858" />
Line 36: Line 36:
|representative_body= |representative_body=
|representative_body_ref= |representative_body_ref=
|area_km2=325.9
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref= |area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=159719 |pop_2010census=159719
Line 55: Line 53:
|current_cat_date_ref= |current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1= |prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref= |prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=690890, 692900–692906, 692909–692911, 692913, 692914, 692916–692924, 692926, 692928–692930, 692939–692941, 692943, 692952–692954, 692956 |postal_codes=690890, 692900–692906, 692909–692911, 692913, 692914, 692916–692924, 692926, 692928–692930, 692939–692941, 692943, 692952–692954, 692956
Line 61: Line 58:
|dialing_codes_ref= |dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.nakhodka-city.ru |website=http://www.nakhodka-city.ru
|website_ref=
|date=June 2010
}} }}

'''Nakhodka''' ({{lang-rus|Находка|p=nɐˈxotkə}}) is a ] ] in ], ], located on the ] jutting into the ] of the ], about {{convert|85|km|sp=us}} east of ], the ] of the ]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=159,719|p2002=148,826|p1989=160,056}}
'''Nakhodka''' ({{lang-rus|Нахо́дка|p=nɐˈxotkə}}, means "''finding''") is a ] ] in ], Russia, located on the ] jutting into the ] of the ], about {{convert|85|km|sp=us}} east of ] (169 kilometers by car ), the ] of the ]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=159,719|p2002=148,826|p1989=160,056}}{{Historical populations|1959|63725|1970|103659|1979|133201|1989|160056|2002|148826|2010|159719|2021|139931|type=|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web|title=(USSR) Urban population of the union republics, and their territorial units|url=https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/census.php}}</ref><ref>{{ cite web | url = http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls | title = Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Том. 1, таблица 4. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов - райцентров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120203125040/http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls | url-status = dead | archivedate = 2012-02-03 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite web | url = http://krasstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/krasstat/resources/20d7bd804eba60379580f5263284271d/1.10.xlsx | title = Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Итоги по Красноярскому краю. 1.10 Численность населения гор.округов, мун.районов, гор. и сел. поселе | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222093629/http://krasstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/krasstat/resources/20d7bd804eba60379580f5263284271d/1.10.xlsx | url-status = dead | archivedate = 2015-12-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx | title = Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более - Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2021 года | accessdate = 2021-10-01 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20220901194902/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx | url-status = dead | archivedate = 2022-09-01 }}</ref>}}


==History== ==History==
Line 70: Line 66:
The ], around which the city is organized, was first known to the Russians on the corvette '']'', which sought shelter in the bay during a storm in 1859. In honor of this occasion, the ice-free and relatively calm bay was named Nakhodka, which in Russian means "discovery" or "lucky find". The ], around which the city is organized, was first known to the Russians on the corvette '']'', which sought shelter in the bay during a storm in 1859. In honor of this occasion, the ice-free and relatively calm bay was named Nakhodka, which in Russian means "discovery" or "lucky find".


An imperial settlement existed here from 1868 to 1872 but was abandoned following the death of its administrator, Harold Furuhjelm. In the fall of 1870, ] established a ] station across the bay from the settlement. In the spring of 1871 he fitted out his ] ''Hannah Rice'' and sailed to ], where he caught six ]s.<ref name=Lindholm>Lindholm, O. V., Haes, T. A., & Tyrtoff, D. N. (2008). ''Beyond the frontiers of imperial Russia: From the memoirs of Otto W. Lindholm''. Javea, Spain: A. de Haes OWL Publishing.</ref> An imperial settlement existed here from 1868 to 1872 but was abandoned following the death of its administrator, ]. In the fall of 1870, Otto Wilhelm Lindholm established a ] station across the bay from the settlement. In the spring of 1871 he fitted out his ] ''Hannah Rice'' and sailed to ], where he caught six ]s.<ref name=Lindholm>Lindholm, O. V., Haes, T. A., & Tyrtoff, D. N. (2008). ''Beyond the frontiers of imperial Russia: From the memoirs of Otto W. Lindholm''. Javea, Spain: A. de Haes OWL Publishing.</ref>


Until the 20th century, the area around the bay remained uninhabited, with the first settlement a small fishing village founded in 1907.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}} When the Soviet government decided to build a harbor in the area in the 1930s, a number of small settlements were founded, which were merged as a ] in the 1940s. On May&nbsp;18, 1950, the settlement, by then with a population of about 28,000 residents, was granted town status.{{citation needed|date=June 2010}} Until the 20th century, the area around the bay remained uninhabited.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}} When the Soviet government decided to build a harbor in the area in the 1930s, a number of small settlements were founded, which were merged as a ] in the 1940s. On May&nbsp;18, 1950, the settlement, by then with a population of about 28,000 residents, was granted town status.{{citation needed|date=June 2010}}


==Administrative and municipal status== ==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the ], it is, together with three ], incorporated as '''Nakhodka ]'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the ].<ref name="Ref130">Law #161-KZ</ref> As a ], Nakhodka City Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as '''Nakhodkinsky Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref858">Law #183-KZ</ref> Within the ], it is, together with three ], incorporated as '''Nakhodka ]'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the ].<ref name="Ref130">Law #161-KZ</ref> As a ], Nakhodka City Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as '''Nakhodkinsky Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref858">Law #183-KZ</ref>


==Climate== ==Geography==
===Climate===
Nakhodka has one of the mildest climates in Primorsky Krai and in the whole of the Asian part of Russia thanks to its southerly location and oceanic influences from the ]. Average temperature in January is {{convert|-9.3|C}}; in August (the warmest month), it is {{convert|+20.6|C}}. It is classified as a ] (] '''Dfb''') due to the vast seasonal differences and is a very cold climate for a coastal location below 43 degrees latitude. The maritime influence is manifested in low ] and a vast summer ]. Due to the influence of the interior, there is a sharp drop in temperatures between October and November. Half of the year has mean temperatures above {{convert|10|C|F}}, in spite of the warmest month being only moderately warm and the coldest month having quite severe cold, with a very low seasonal lag in winter. Nakhodka has one of the mildest climates in Primorsky Krai and in the whole of the Asian part of Russia. Average temperature in January is {{convert|-9.3|C}}; in August (the warmest month), it is {{convert|+20.6|C}}. It is classified as a ] (] ''Dfb'', ] ''Dcbo'') due to the vast seasonal differences and is a very cold climate for a coastal location below 43 degrees latitude. The maritime influence is manifested in low ] and a vast summer ]. Due to the influence of the interior, there is a sharp drop in temperatures between October and November. Half of the year has mean temperatures above {{convert|10|C|F}}, in spite of the warmest month being only moderately warm and the coldest month having quite severe cold, with a very low seasonal lag in winter.
<div style="width:100%;"> <div style="width:100%;">
{{Weather box {{Weather box
Line 98: Line 95:
|year record high C = 37 |year record high C = 37
|Jan high C = -6.2 |Jan high C = -6.2
|Feb high C = -3.0 |Feb high C = -3
|Mar high C = 2.7 |Mar high C = 2.7
|Apr high C = 9.4 |Apr high C = 9.4
Line 105: Line 102:
|Jul high C = 22.2 |Jul high C = 22.2
|Aug high C = 23.6 |Aug high C = 23.6
|Sep high C = 20.0 |Sep high C = 20
|Oct high C = 13.5 |Oct high C = 13.5
|Nov high C = 4.8 |Nov high C = 4.8
Line 114: Line 111:
|Mar mean C = -0.1 |Mar mean C = -0.1
|Apr mean C = 6.1 |Apr mean C = 6.1
|May mean C = 11.0 |May mean C = 11
|Jun mean C = 15.3 |Jun mean C = 15.3
|Jul mean C = 19.0 |Jul mean C = 19
|Aug mean C = 20.6 |Aug mean C = 20.6
|Sep mean C = 17.0 |Sep mean C = 17
|Oct mean C = 10.5 |Oct mean C = 10.5
|Nov mean C = 1.8 |Nov mean C = 1.8
|Dec mean C = -6.0 |Dec mean C = -6
|year mean C = 6.9 |year mean C = 6.9
|Jan low C = -12.2 |Jan low C = -12.2
|Feb low C = -8.8 |Feb low C = -8.8
|Mar low C = -3.0 |Mar low C = -3
|Apr low C = 2.8 |Apr low C = 2.8
|May low C = 7.8 |May low C = 7.8
Line 199: Line 196:
| Nov snow days =3 | Nov snow days =3
| Dec snow days =5 | Dec snow days =5
|source 1 = Primorsky-Meteo<ref>{{cite web|url=http://primorsky-meteo.ru/nahodka/pivot/temperature|language=Russian|title=Nakhodka climate normalspublisher=Primorsky-Meteo|accessdate=20 April 2017}}</ref> |source 1 = Primorsky-Meteo<ref>{{cite web|url=http://primorsky-meteo.ru/nahodka/pivot/temperature|language=ru|title=Nakhodka climate normalspublisher=Primorsky-Meteo|access-date=20 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118070343/http://primorsky-meteo.ru/nahodka/pivot/temperature|archive-date=November 18, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|date = August 2010 |date = August 2010
|source 2 = Weatherbase<ref>{{cite web |source 2 = Weatherbase<ref>{{cite web
Line 205: Line 202:
| title = Nakhodka Climate Normals | title = Nakhodka Climate Normals
| publisher = Weatherbase | publisher = Weatherbase
| accessdate = 20 April 2017}}</ref> | access-date = 20 April 2017}}</ref>
}} }}
</div> </div>


==Economy and infrastructure== == Economy and infrastructure <span class="anchor" id="Port of Nakhodka"></span><span class="anchor" id="Economy of Nakhodka"></span>==
{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2012}}
] ]


The city's economy, based mostly around the port and port-related activity such as ] and ], has suffered since 1991 as Vladivostok was opened to foreign activity again. Local industry also took a hit during the ]. However, Nakhodka has been declared a ], and the governments in both ] (federal) and Vladivostok (regional) have seemed interested in opening the city further to foreign investment. The city's economy, based mostly around a port and port-related activity such as ] and ], had suffered since 1991 as Vladivostok was opened to foreign activity again. Local industry also took a hit during the ].


Nakhodka is also an important transport junction where goods from Japan are transferred from ships onto the Russian railway system, including the ] portion of the ]. Nakhodka is a transport junction where goods from Japan are transferred from ships in the ] onto the Russian railway system, including the ] portion of the ]. ], a ] company, is headquartered in the city.


The ] has been since 2012 the eastern terminus of the ].
As of 2010, there are 1,932 enterprises listed. There are 646 retail stores, 210 public catering entities, 9 markets. Annual turnover tops 13.1 billion rubles (over US$400,400). There operate many malls, supermarkets, federal chain store outlets in the city, the examples being Svyaznoy, Yevroset, Eldorado, and many others.

City's enterprises make their entry in the '100 best goods of Russia' nationwide contest, among numerous others, on a regular basis to a moderate success.

There was also opened a consulting center for young entrepreneurs, a collaboration of sister-cities' municipalities of Nakhodka and ], ].


==Sports== ==Sports==
] is the only professional sport club in the city. It spent the 1992 and 1993 seasons in the ]. It is also the home town of ] player ]. ] was the only professional sport club in the city. It spent the 1992 and 1993 seasons in the ], although the club later folded and was refounded in the amateur leagues. It is also the home town of ] player ].


==Twin towns and sister cities== ==Twin towns and sister cities==
]
{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}} {{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}


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|- |-
! City ! City
! State/Province ! State/province
! Country ! Country
! Date ! Date
Line 247: Line 240:
| September&nbsp;12, 1966 | September&nbsp;12, 1966
|- |-
| ] | ]
| {{Flag|Washington}} | {{Flag|Washington}}
| {{Flag|United States}} | {{Flag|United States}}
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|- |-
| ] | ]
| {{Flagicon|South Korea}} ] | ] ]
| {{Flag|South Korea}} | {{Flag|South Korea}}
| December 1991 | December 1991
Line 284: Line 277:
{{clear}} {{clear}}
<small>{{note|1|1}}First ]-] sister city</small> <small>{{note|1|1}}First ]-] sister city</small>

==Notable people==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Misplaced Pages ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
*] (born 1990), Russian electronic musician, DJ, and producer


==References== ==References==
Line 293: Line 291:
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|pri|adm|law}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|pri|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|pri|mun|list|nakhodkinsky}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|pri|mun|list|nakhodkinsky}}

==External links==
*{{Britannica|402096}}


{{Primorsky Krai}} {{Primorsky Krai}}
{{Russian Far East}} {{Russian Far East}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2011}}

{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}



Latest revision as of 13:13, 10 January 2025

City in Primorsky Krai, Russia For other uses, see Nakhodka (disambiguation).

City in Primorsky Krai, Russia
Nakhodka Находка
City
View of NakhodkaView of Nakhodka
Flag of NakhodkaFlagCoat of arms of NakhodkaCoat of arms
Location of Nakhodka
Nakhodka is located in RussiaNakhodkaNakhodkaLocation of NakhodkaShow map of RussiaNakhodka is located in Primorsky KraiNakhodkaNakhodkaNakhodka (Primorsky Krai)Show map of Primorsky Krai
Coordinates: 42°49′N 132°52′E / 42.817°N 132.867°E / 42.817; 132.867
CountryRussia
Federal subjectPrimorsky Krai
Founded1864Edit this on Wikidata
City status sinceMay 18, 1950
Government
 • HeadOleg Kolyadin
Area
 • Total325.9 km (125.8 sq mi)
Elevation8 m (26 ft)
Population
 • Total159,719
 • Rank110th in 2010
 • Density490/km (1,300/sq mi)
Administrative status
 • Subordinated toNakhodka City Under Krai Jurisdiction
 • Capital ofNakhodka City Under Krai Jurisdiction
Municipal status
 • Urban okrugNakhodkinsky Urban Okrug
 • Capital ofNakhodkinsky Urban Okrug
Time zoneUTC+10 (MSK+7 Edit this on Wikidata)
Postal code(s)690890, 692900–692906, 692909–692911, 692913, 692914, 692916–692924, 692926, 692928–692930, 692939–692941, 692943, 692952–692954, 692956
Dialing code(s)+7 4236
OKTMO ID05714000001
City DayLast Sunday in May
Websitewww.nakhodka-city.ru

Nakhodka (Russian: Нахо́дка, IPA: [nɐˈxotkə], means "finding") is a port city in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the Trudny Peninsula jutting into the Nakhodka Bay of the Sea of Japan, about 85 kilometers (53 mi) east of Vladivostok (169 kilometers by car ), the administrative center of the krai. Population: 159,719 (2010 Census); 148,826 (2002 Census); 160,056 (1989 Soviet census).

Historical population
YearPop.±%
195963,725—    
1970103,659+62.7%
1979133,201+28.5%
1989160,056+20.2%
2002148,826−7.0%
2010159,719+7.3%
2021139,931−12.4%
Source: Censuses

History

The Nakhodka Bay, around which the city is organized, was first known to the Russians on the corvette Amerika, which sought shelter in the bay during a storm in 1859. In honor of this occasion, the ice-free and relatively calm bay was named Nakhodka, which in Russian means "discovery" or "lucky find".

An imperial settlement existed here from 1868 to 1872 but was abandoned following the death of its administrator, Harald Furuhjelm. In the fall of 1870, Otto Wilhelm Lindholm established a whaling station across the bay from the settlement. In the spring of 1871 he fitted out his schooner Hannah Rice and sailed to Posyet, where he caught six gray whales.

Until the 20th century, the area around the bay remained uninhabited. When the Soviet government decided to build a harbor in the area in the 1930s, a number of small settlements were founded, which were merged as a work settlement in the 1940s. On May 18, 1950, the settlement, by then with a population of about 28,000 residents, was granted town status.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated as Nakhodka City Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Nakhodka City Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Nakhodkinsky Urban Okrug.

Geography

Climate

Nakhodka has one of the mildest climates in Primorsky Krai and in the whole of the Asian part of Russia. Average temperature in January is −9.3 °C (15.3 °F); in August (the warmest month), it is +20.6 °C (69.1 °F). It is classified as a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb, Trewartha climate classification Dcbo) due to the vast seasonal differences and is a very cold climate for a coastal location below 43 degrees latitude. The maritime influence is manifested in low diurnal temperature variation and a vast summer seasonal lag. Due to the influence of the interior, there is a sharp drop in temperatures between October and November. Half of the year has mean temperatures above 10 °C (50 °F), in spite of the warmest month being only moderately warm and the coldest month having quite severe cold, with a very low seasonal lag in winter.

Climate data for Nakhodka
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9
(48)
7
(45)
16
(61)
30
(86)
29
(84)
30
(86)
37
(99)
34
(93)
27
(81)
23
(73)
22
(72)
10
(50)
37
(99)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6.2
(20.8)
−3
(27)
2.7
(36.9)
9.4
(48.9)
14.5
(58.1)
18.8
(65.8)
22.2
(72.0)
23.6
(74.5)
20
(68)
13.5
(56.3)
4.8
(40.6)
−2.8
(27.0)
9.9
(49.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −9.3
(15.3)
−5.9
(21.4)
−0.1
(31.8)
6.1
(43.0)
11
(52)
15.3
(59.5)
19
(66)
20.6
(69.1)
17
(63)
10.5
(50.9)
1.8
(35.2)
−6
(21)
6.9
(44.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −12.2
(10.0)
−8.8
(16.2)
−3
(27)
2.8
(37.0)
7.8
(46.0)
12.3
(54.1)
16.2
(61.2)
17.9
(64.2)
14.2
(57.6)
7.7
(45.9)
−0.8
(30.6)
−8.7
(16.3)
3.9
(39.0)
Record low °C (°F) −27
(−17)
−22
(−8)
−15
(5)
−7
(19)
1
(34)
3
(37)
6
(43)
11
(52)
2
(36)
−7
(19)
−18
(0)
−22
(−8)
−27
(−17)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 38
(1.5)
32
(1.3)
37
(1.5)
44
(1.7)
71
(2.8)
102
(4.0)
141
(5.6)
141
(5.6)
105
(4.1)
58
(2.3)
51
(2.0)
40
(1.6)
860
(33.9)
Average precipitation days 5 7 9 10 9 14 13 12 10 8 9 6 112
Average rainy days 0 1 2 9 9 14 13 12 10 8 6 2 86
Average snowy days 5 6 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 29
Source 1: Primorsky-Meteo
Source 2: Weatherbase

Economy and infrastructure

Nakhodka Port, September 2010

The city's economy, based mostly around a port and port-related activity such as fish processing and canning, had suffered since 1991 as Vladivostok was opened to foreign activity again. Local industry also took a hit during the 1998 Russian financial crisis.

Nakhodka is a transport junction where goods from Japan are transferred from ships in the Port of Vostochny onto the Russian railway system, including the Trans-Siberian Railway portion of the Eurasian Land Bridge. JSC Vostochny Port, a stevedoring company, is headquartered in the city.

The Port of Kozmino has been since 2012 the eastern terminus of the Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean pipeline.

Sports

FC Okean Nakhodka was the only professional sport club in the city. It spent the 1992 and 1993 seasons in the Russian Premier League, although the club later folded and was refounded in the amateur leagues. It is also the home town of association football player Viktor Fayzulin.

Twin towns and sister cities

Roadstead at the Port of Nakhodka
Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Nakhodka has the following sister city relationships:

City State/province Country Date
Maizuru Kyoto  Japan June 1961
Otaru Hokkaido  Japan September 12, 1966
Bellingham  Washington  United States April 1975
Oakland  California  United States April 1975
Tsuruga Fukui  Japan October 1982
Jilin China Jilin  China July 1991
Donghae Gangwon  South Korea December 1991
Clare  Michigan  United States October 1997
Phuket Phuket Province  Thailand September 21, 2006

^1 First Soviet Union-Japan sister city

Notable people

References

Notes

  1. ^ Law #161-KZ
  2. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^ Law #183-KZ
  4. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  5. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  6. Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (in Russian).
  7. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  8. "(USSR) Urban population of the union republics, and their territorial units".
  9. "Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Том. 1, таблица 4. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов - райцентров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более". Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
  10. "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Итоги по Красноярскому краю. 1.10 Численность населения гор.округов, мун.районов, гор. и сел. поселе". Archived from the original on December 22, 2015.
  11. "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более - Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2021 года". Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  12. Lindholm, O. V., Haes, T. A., & Tyrtoff, D. N. (2008). Beyond the frontiers of imperial Russia: From the memoirs of Otto W. Lindholm. Javea, Spain: A. de Haes OWL Publishing.
  13. "Nakhodka climate normalspublisher=Primorsky-Meteo" (in Russian). Archived from the original on November 18, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  14. "Nakhodka Climate Normals". Weatherbase. Retrieved April 20, 2017.

Sources

  • Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №161-КЗ от 14 ноября 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края», в ред. Закона №673-КЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Приморского края "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красное знамя Приморья", №69 (119), 29 ноября 2001 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #161-KZ of November 14, 2001 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai, as amended by the Law #673-KZ of October 6, 2015 On Amending the Law of Primorsky Krai "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai". Effective as of the official publication date.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №183-КЗ от 6 декабря 2004 г. «О Находкинском городском округе». Вступил в силу 1 января 2005 г.. Опубликован: "Ведомости Законодательного Собрания Приморского края", №77, 8 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #183-KZ of December 6, 2004 On Nakhodkinsky Urban Okrug. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).
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