Jan Sierada: Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|First president of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}}
			{{Use British English\|date=April 2022}}
			{{Family name hatnote\|Mikitavič\|Sierada\|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
	{{Infobox officeholder		{{Infobox officeholder
	\| name = Jan Sierada		\| name = Jan Sierada
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	\| smallimage =		\| smallimage =
	\| caption = Sierada in 1918		\| caption = Sierada in 1918
	\| order = ] of the ]		\| order = ] of the ]
	\| termstart = ~~June~~ 1918		\| termstart = 22 July 1918
	\| termend = ~~August~~ 1918		\| termend = 11 November 1918
	\| alongside = ]		\| alongside = ]
	\| predecessor = ]		\| predecessor = ]
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	\| order2 = ]		\| order2 = ]
	\| term_start2 = 9 March 1918		\| term_start2 = 9 March 1918
	\| term_end2 = 19 May 1918		\| term_end2 = 14 May 1918
	\| primeminister =		\| primeminister =
	\| predecessor2 = ''~~Inaugural~~''		\| predecessor2 = ''Position established''
	\| successor2 = ]		\| successor2 = ]
	\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1879\|05\|13\|df=y}}		\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1879\|05\|13\|df=y}}
	\| birth_place = ], ] ~~], ]~~		\| birth_place = {{ill\|Zadzvieja\|be\|Задзвея}}, ], Russian Empire (now ])
	\| death_date = after {{death date and age\|1943\|11\|19\|1879\|05\|13\|df=y}}		\| death_date = after {{death date and age\|1943\|11\|19\|1879\|05\|13\|df=y}}
	\| death_place = ]~~, exact place unknown~~		\| death_place = ]
	\| constituency =		\| constituency =
	\| party = ]		\| party = ]
	\| spouse =		\| spouse =
	\| children =		\| children =
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	\| alma_mater = ]		\| alma_mater = ]
	\| footnotes =		\| footnotes =
			\| native_name_lang = be
			\| native_name = {{nobold\|Ян Серада}}
			\| allegiance = {{flagcountry\|Russian Empire}}
			\| branch = ]
			\| serviceyears = 1905–1906<br/>1914–1918
			\| battles =
			{{tree list}}
			*]
			*]
			{{tree list/end}}
			\| birth_name = Ivan Mikitavič Sierada
	}}		}}
	'''~~Jan (~~Ivan ~~Nikitivich)~~ Sierada''' ({{~~lang-~~be\|Ян Серада}}, 13 May 1879 — after 19 November 1943) was a ~~]ian~~ statesman, pedagogist and writer, the first president of the ].		'''Ivan Mikitavič Sierada'''{{efn\|{{langx\|be\|Іван Мікітавіч Серада}}}} ({{OldStyleDate\|13 May\|1879\|1 May}} – after 19 November 1943), better known by the pseudonyms of '''Jan'''{{efn\|{{langx\|be\|Ян}}}} or '''Janka'''{{efn\|{{langx\|be\|Янка}}}} was a Belarusian statesman, pedagogist and writer who served as the first president of the ].

	==Biography==		==Biography==
			{{refimprove section\|date=October 2024}}
	Sierada was born in the village of ], ~~then~~ ] of the ] ~~but~~ now in ], ].		Ivan Mikitavič Sierada was born in the village of {{ill\|Zadzvieja\|be\|Задзвея}} in ] of the ] (now in ], ]).

	In ~~1905—1906~~ Sierada served in the ] in ] and was also mobilized during ].		From 1905 to 1906, Sierada served in the ] in ] during the ], and was also mobilized during ].

	He graduated from a veterinary school in ] in 1903 and worked as a veterinarian in the ] in ~~1907—1911~~. At the same time he was a teacher at an agricultural college in ].		He graduated from a veterinary school in ] in 1903 and worked as a veterinarian in the Minsk Governorate in 1907–1911. At the same time he was a teacher at an agricultural college in ].

	Jan Sierada was an active member of the ]. In 1917 he was elected the chairman of the ]. In 1918 he was elected president of the short-lived ]. In February 1918 he was a member of the Belarusian delegation together with ] and ] at the ].		Jan Sierada was an active member of the ]. In 1917, he was elected the chairman of the ]. In 1918, he was elected president of the short-lived ]. In February 1918, he was a member of the Belarusian delegation (together with ] and ]) at the ].

	In the 1920s Sierada worked on different positions in the Agriculture Ministry of the ], and was also a teacher at several colleges and published several works on agriculture.		In the 1920s, Sierada worked on different positions in the Agriculture Ministry of the ], and was also a teacher at several colleges and published several works on agriculture.

	On 4 July 1930 Sierada was arrested by the ] as part of the so-called ]. In April 1931 he was sentenced to 5 years of exile in ], ~~Russia~~. After this, he was again sentenced in 1941 to 10 more years in the ~~gulag~~. He was set free, on 19 November 1943, from the ] camp chain (]) and his further fate is unknown.		On 4 July 1930, Sierada was arrested by the ] as part of the so-called ]. In April 1931, he was sentenced to 5 years of exile in ], in the ]. After this, he was again sentenced in 1941 to 10 more years in the Gulag. He was set free, on 19 November 1943, from the ] camp chain (]) and his further fate is unknown.

	He has been rehabilitated on his cases in 1988 and 1989.		He has been rehabilitated on his cases in 1988 and 1989.
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	== Works ==		== Works ==

	* Як ~~трэба~~ ~~каваць~~ ~~коні~~. Мн., 1926;		* Yak treba kavats horses. Mn., 1926.
			*Veterinary and zoohygiene. Book. 1-2. Mn., 1927-1928.
	* Вэтэрынарыя і зоагігіена. Кн. 1-2. Мн., 1927–1928;
			*Pabudov's strength in Kalgas and Saugas. Mn., 1930.
	* Пабудова сіласаў у калгасах і саўгасах. Мн., 1930.

	==~~Sources~~==		== Notes ==
			{{noteslist}}

			==References==
	{{commonscat}}		{{commonscat}}
	* Маракоў Л.У. Рэпрэсаваныя літаратары, навукоўцы, работнікі асветы, грамадскія і культурныя дзеячы Беларусі, 1794-1991. Энц. даведнік. У 10 т. Т.2. —Мн:, 2003. {{ISBN\|985-6374-04-9}}		* Маракоў Л.У. Рэпрэсаваныя літаратары, навукоўцы, работнікі асветы, грамадскія і культурныя дзеячы Беларусі, 1794-1991. Энц. даведнік. У 10 т. Т.2. —Мн:, 2003. {{ISBN\|985-6374-04-9}}
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Sierada, Jan}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Sierada, Jan}}
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Latest revision as of 09:02, 12 January 2025

First president of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Mikitavič and the family name is Sierada.

Jan Sierada
Ян Серада
Sierada in 1918

Chairman of the People's Secretariat of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
In office 22 July 1918 – 11 November 1918Serving with Raman Skirmunt
Preceded by	Jazep Varonka
Succeeded by	Anton Luckievich
President of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
In office 9 March 1918 – 14 May 1918
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Jazep Losik

Personal details
Born	Ivan Mikitavič Sierada (1879-05-13)13 May 1879 Zadzvieja [be], Minsk Governorate, Russian Empire (now Belarus)
Died	after 19 November 1943(1943-11-19) (aged 64) Soviet Union
Political party	Belarusian Socialist Assembly
Alma mater	Warsaw University of Life Sciences
Profession	Scientist, agricultural technologist
Military service
Allegiance	Russia
Branch/service	Imperial Russian Army
Years of service	1905–1906 1914–1918
Battles/wars	Russo-Japanese War World War I

Ivan Mikitavič Sierada (13 May [O.S. 1 May] 1879 – after 19 November 1943), better known by the pseudonyms of Jan or Janka was a Belarusian statesman, pedagogist and writer who served as the first president of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic.

Biography

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Ivan Mikitavič Sierada was born in the village of Zadzvieja [be] in Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (now in Brest Region, Belarus).

From 1905 to 1906, Sierada served in the Imperial Russian Army in Manchuria during the Russo-Japanese War, and was also mobilized during World War I.

He graduated from a veterinary school in Warsaw in 1903 and worked as a veterinarian in the Minsk Governorate in 1907–1911. At the same time he was a teacher at an agricultural college in Marjina Horka.

Jan Sierada was an active member of the Belarusian Socialist Assembly. In 1917, he was elected the chairman of the First All-Belarusian Congress. In 1918, he was elected president of the short-lived Belarusian Democratic Republic. In February 1918, he was a member of the Belarusian delegation (together with Simon Rak-Mikhailovsky and Alaksandar Ćvikievič) at the peace talks in Brest-Litovsk.

In the 1920s, Sierada worked on different positions in the Agriculture Ministry of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and was also a teacher at several colleges and published several works on agriculture.

On 4 July 1930, Sierada was arrested by the NKVD as part of the so-called Case of the Union of Liberation of Belarus. In April 1931, he was sentenced to 5 years of exile in Yaroslavl, in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. After this, he was again sentenced in 1941 to 10 more years in the Gulag. He was set free, on 19 November 1943, from the gulag camp chain (Krasnoyarsk Krai) and his further fate is unknown.

He has been rehabilitated on his cases in 1988 and 1989.

Works

Yak treba kavats horses. Mn., 1926.
Veterinary and zoohygiene. Book. 1-2. Mn., 1927-1928.
Pabudov's strength in Kalgas and Saugas. Mn., 1930.

Notes

Belarusian: Іван Мікітавіч Серада
Belarusian: Ян
Belarusian: Янка

References

Маракоў Л.У. Рэпрэсаваныя літаратары, навукоўцы, работнікі асветы, грамадскія і культурныя дзеячы Беларусі, 1794-1991. Энц. даведнік. У 10 т. Т.2. —Мн:, 2003. ISBN 985-6374-04-9

Political office-holders in Belarus since 1918

Belarusian People's Republic (1918–1919)	Sierada Losik* Krečeŭski

First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Byelorussian SSR (1919–1991)	Knorin Osatkin-Vladimirsky Krinitsky Goloded Knorin Gamarnik Gey Gikalo Sharangovich Yakovlev* Volkov Ponomarenko Gusarov Patolichev Mazurov Masherov Kiselyov Slyunkov Sokolov Malofeyev

Chairman of the Supreme Council of Belarus (1991–1994)	Shushkevich Kuznetsov* Hryb

President of Belarus (since 1994)	Lukashenko (since 1994; disputed since 2020) Tsikhanouskaya (disputed since 2020)

* acting † contested

v t e Prime ministers of Belarus
Belarusian National Republic (1918–1919)	Belarusian National Republic Yazep Varonka Raman Skirmunt Jan Syerada Anton Lutskyevich Vatslaw Lastowski Alyaksandr Tsvikyevich Vasil Zakharka Mikola Abramchyk	Belarus portal
Byelorussian SSR (1919–1991)	Byelorussian SSR Alexander Chervyakov Iosif Adamovich Nikolay Goloded Daniil Volkovich Afanasy Kovalyov Kuzma Kiselyov Ivan Bylinsky Panteleimon Ponomarenko Aleksey Kleshchev Kirill Mazurov Nikolai Avkhimovich Tikhon Kiselyov Aleksandr Aksyonov Vladimir Brovikov Mikhail Kovalyov Vyacheslav Kebich
Republic of Belarus (1991–present)	Belarus Vyacheslav Kebich Mikhail Chigir Sergey Ling Vladimir Yermoshin Gennady Novitsky Sergei Sidorsky Mikhail Myasnikovich Andrei Kobyakov Syarhey Rumas Roman Golovchenko

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