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{{Short description|City in Jharkhand, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}

{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}} {{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
| name = Jamshedpur | name = Jamshedpur
| other_name = Tatanagar | other_name = Tatanagar
| official_name = Jamshedpur | official_name =
| native_name = | native_name =
| settlement_type = ] | settlement_type = ]
| image_skyline = Jamshedpur Images 2.jpg | image_skyline = {{Multiple image
| border = infobox
| foot_montage =
| image_alt = | total_width = 300px
| image_style = border:1;
| image_caption = ], ], Night view, ], ] and ] and ] at ]
| nickname = | perrow = 1/2/2/1/1
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India3 | image4 = Village in Jungle.jpg
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Jamshedpur in Jharkhand | image2 = Jublie Park on March Night.jpg
| coordinates = {{coord|22|47|33|N|86|11|03|E|display=inline,title}} | image3 = Tatanagar Hudco lake.jpg
| subdivision_type = Country | image1 = Green City Jamshedpur.jpg
| subdivision_name = India | image6 = Tata Steel at Night.jpg
| subdivision_type1 = ] | image7 = Golmuri Golf Course.jpg
| image8 = TCE BUILDING.jpg
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_type3 = Senior Superintendent of Police
| subdivision_type4 = Deputy Commissioner
| subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = ]
| subdivision_name3 = M Tamil Vanam (IPS)
| subdivision_name4 = Suraj Kumar (IAS)
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date = 1919
| founder = ]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://inextlive.jagran.com/greater-jamshedpur-plan-89480 |title=Jamshedpur city total area}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 224
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 159
| population_total =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban = 629,659<ref name="2011 table 2" />
| population_metro = 1,337,131<ref name="2011 table 3" />
| population_rank =
| timezone1 = ]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = ]
| postal_code = 831001 to 831xxx
| area_code = +91-657
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = JH-05
| unemployment_rate =
| blank1_name_sec2 = ]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=26 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}</ref>
| blank1_info_sec2 = ]
| footnotes =
| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank2_info_sec1 = 89.41%
| blank2_name_sec2 = Second languages
| blank2_info_sec2 = ], ], ], ], ], ], ]<ref>https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/</ref><ref>http://www.bihardays.com/jharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture/</ref>
}} }}
| image_size =
| foot_montage =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = From top to bottom: <br />] Building, <br />] view (L), Tata Steel Zoology Park (R),<br />Golmuri Golf Course,<br />]
| nickname = 'Steel City of India', 'Pittsburgh of India'
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Jamshedpur in Jharkhand
| coordinates = {{coord|22|47|33|N|86|11|03|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Government banner of Jharkhand.png}} ]
| subdivision_name2 = ]
| leader_title = ]
| leader_name = ] (])
| leader_title1 = Senior Superintendent of Police
| leader_name1 = Kamal kishore (IPS)
| leader_title2 = Deputy Commissioner
| leader_name2 = Ananya Mittal<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2024 |title=Ananya Mittal appointed Jamshedpur DC |url=https://avenuemail.in/ananya-mittal-appointed-jamshedpur-dc/ |access-date=16 February 2024 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref>
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date = 1919
| founder = ]
| named_for = Jamshetji Tata
| government_type =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.inextlive.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur/greater-jamshedpur-plan-89480 |title=अब 209 किमी में होगा ग्रेटर जमशेदपुर |website=inextlive}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 224
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 159
| population_total =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban = 629,659<ref name="Census of India 2011a" />
| population_metro = 1,337,131<ref name="Census of India 2011b" />
| population_rank =
| timezone1 = ]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = ]
| postal_code = 831001 to 831xxx
| area_code = +91-657
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = JH-05
| unemployment_rate =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = ] and ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=26 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016}}</ref>
| demographics1_title2 = Second language
| demographics1_info2 = ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ |title=Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili |access-date=13 June 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328090028/https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bihardays.com/jharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture/ |title=波多野结衣在线观看_依依影院_av老司机_中文字幕视频二区人妻 |access-date=24 November 2016 |archive-date=6 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106033703/http://www.bihardays.com/jharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| footnotes =
| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank2_info_sec1 = 89.41%
| website = {{URL|https://jamshedpur.nic.in/}}
| population_demonym = Jamshedpurian
| blank3_info = ]
]
| blank3_name = ]
| governing_body = Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC)
}}

'''Jamshedpur''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|æ|m|ʃ|ɛ|d|p|ʊər}},<ref>{{MW|Jamshedpur}}</ref> {{IPA|hi|dʒəmˈʃeːdpʊr|lang|Jamshedpur.ogg}}), also known as '''Tatanagar''', is a major ] in ]. It is the ] of ]. In terms of economy Jamshedpur has second largest economy in Jharkhand after ]. Jamshedpur stands as the third largest ] in the region. With a population of 629,658 in the city limits, the wider metropolitan area is home to around 1.3 million people. Located on the confluence of ] and ] rivers, Jamshedpur is surrounded by picturesque promenade ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chatterjee |first=Arup |date=23 February 2019 |title=Jamshedpur: The city of steel |url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/jamshedpur-the-city-of-steel/article26341043.ece |access-date=20 January 2021 |work=The Hindu |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur NAC |url=https://udhd.jharkhand.gov.in/ULB/Jamshedpur/Jamshedpur.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701113012/https://udhd.jharkhand.gov.in/ULB/Jamshedpur/Jamshedpur.aspx |archive-date=1 July 2022 |access-date=28 September 2022 |website=udhd.jharkhand.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur shines in Swachh Survekshan 2023, secures fifth position |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2024/state-editions/jamshedpur-shines-in-swachh-survekshan-2023--secures-fifth-position.html |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=The Pioneer}}</ref>


The modern city of Jamshedpur was established in 1912. It was named after industrialist ], who laid foundation of Asia's first steel plant in the city and established ]. The city played active role in the ]. It was a high value target during the Second World War. Following the independence of India, the city became part of ]. Jamshedpur was impacted severely by the communal riots in 1964 and 1979. It was also a centre of the statehood movement. In 2000, the city became part of newly-formed Jharkhand state.


A major commercial and industrial center in India, Jamshedpur is demographically diverse city. It has been ranked consistently as one of the cleanest cities in India by ]. The city is also ranked as 2nd in India in terms of quality of life. It is one of the fastest-growing global cities in the world. It is a local popular tourist destination known for its forests, ancient temples and royal palaces. Jamshedpur is one of the first Smart Cities in India along with ]. It is the headquarters of the ] district and is the ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 December 2019 |title=Indore, Jamshedpur lead Swachh 2020 table |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/indore-jamshedpur-lead-swachh-2020-table/article30446172.ece |access-date=1 May 2022 |work=The Hindu |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Swachh Survekshan2019 |url=https://swachhsurvekshan2019.org/Rankings/Morethan1Lakh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831082122/https://swachhsurvekshan2019.org/Rankings/Morethan1Lakh |archive-date=31 August 2019 |access-date=17 November 2019 |website=swachhsurvekshan2019.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=International Finance Conference 2024 |url=https://ifc.xlri.ac.in/conference-venue/about-city |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=ifc.xlri.ac.in}}</ref> Jamshedpur is the only million plus city in India without a municipal corporation.
'''Jamshedpur''' ({{IPAc-en|'|dʒ|æ|m|ʃ|ɛ|d|p|ʊ|ər}}, {{IPA-hi|ˈdʒəmʃeːdpuːr|lang|Jamshedpur.ogg}}) also known as '''Tatanagar''' or '''Tata''' is the largest city in Indian state of ] and first planned industrial city in India.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chatterjee|first=Arup|date=2019-02-23|title=Jamshedpur: The city of steel|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/jamshedpur-the-city-of-steel/article26341043.ece|access-date=2021-01-20|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> It is located on South of Jharkhand, until 2000 it was a part of ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=HAPPY BIRTHDAY JHARKHAND|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/happy-birthday-jharkhand.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref> The city is set between two rivers ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=NGT seeks report on sand mining in Subarnarekha - OrissaPOST|url=https://www.orissapost.com/ngt-seeks-report-on-sand-mining-in-subarnarekha/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Odisha News, Odisha Latest news, Odisha Daily - OrissaPOST|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=River-cleaning drive at steel city for Chhath|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/river-cleaning-drive-at-steel-city-for-chhath/cid/1797846|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> It is surrounded all the four sides by ] and elevated at a height of 159 meters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=At Dalma sanctuary, watering holes are already full|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/at-dalma-sanctuary-watering-holes-are-already-full/cid/1804570|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Jamshedpur is in the ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Samantha|date=2021-01-08|title=The Heart of Industrial India: Why is Chota Nagpur Plateau famous?|url=https://www.newshour.press/travel/the-heart-of-industrial-india-why-is-chota-nagpur-plateau-famous/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Newshour Press|language=en-US}}</ref> ] and ] are the important landmarks in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sakchi site cleared for new vending zone|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/sakchi-site-cleared-for-new-vending-zone/cid/1804370|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Jamshedpur has a population of more than 600 thousand but it's metropolitan region which is also known as ], has the population more than 1.4 million,. which makes it the 1].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/jamshedpur-population|access-date=2021-02-02|website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> Jamshedpur is 129 km from Ranchi, 112 km from Bokaro and 150 km from Dhanbad. Jamshedpur was ranked as the cleanest city of India in 2020 by ] in 2020.<ref></ref> Jamshedpur ranked as the 15th cleanest city in India by ] in 2019 and was 7th cleanest city of India in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swachh Survekshan2019|url=https://swachhsurvekshan2019.org/Rankings/Morethan1Lakh|access-date=2019-11-17|website=swachhsurvekshan2019.org}}</ref> The city is also ranked as 2nd in India in terms of 'Quality of Life'.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Jamshedpur ranks 2nd in 'quality of life' survey|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/state-editions/jamshedpur-ranks-2nd-in-quality-of-life-survey.html|access-date=2019-11-17|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref> Jamshedpur is the 84th fastest growing city in the world according to ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=City Mayors: World's fastest growing urban areas (1)|url=http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_growth1.html|access-date=2019-11-17|website=citymayors.com}}</ref> It is the headquarters of the ] district of Jharkhand, ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur · Population|url=http://population.city/india/jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=population.city}}</ref>


== Etymology ==
] founded this city.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Jamshedji Tata|url=https://www.tata.com/jntata|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> However the city was formed after the death of Jamshetji Tata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Connects Swami Vivekananda and Jamsetji Tata?|url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/video/top-stories/swami-vivekananda-jamshetji-tata-iisc-bangalore-sea-voyage-india-history-qmt80z|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd|language=en}}</ref> Then in 1919 ] named the city Jamshedpur in the honor of the founder.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Connects Swami Vivekananda and Jamsetji Tata?|url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/video/top-stories/swami-vivekananda-jamshetji-tata-iisc-bangalore-sea-voyage-india-history-qmt80z|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd|language=en}}</ref> Before the establishment of the city, it was a village namely ]. And there was also an another village known as Kalimati which was nearer to Sakchi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Sakchi village became Jamshedpur|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/2018/10/05/how-sakchi-village-became-jamshedpur.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur: Discover The City Within The Steel City|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/69297/jamshedpur-discover-the-city-within-the-steel-city|access-date=2021-02-02|website=https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/|language=en}}</ref> British started railway line from ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-30|title=Goods train carrying iron ore derails in Odisha’s Mayurbhanj|url=https://kalingatv.com/state/goods-train-carrying-iron-ore-derails-in-odishas-mayurbhanj/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=KalingaTV|language=en-US}}</ref> Then during ] Jamshedpur was an important place.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A World War II museum that shines light on lost Indian history|url=https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/a-world-war-ii-museum-that-shines-light-on-lost-indian-history-43593|access-date=2021-02-02|website=A World War II museum that shines light on lost Indian history|language=en}}</ref> Because it plays an important role in both the ] towards India and other places.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ganguly|first=Sumit|title=India’s Seat at the Table|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/01/indias-seat-at-the-table/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US}}</ref> Many weapons were manufactured in the city which were useful in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World War II Veteran celebrates 100th birthday in Corpus Christi|url=https://www.kiiitv.com/article/news/military-matters/world-war-ii-veteran-celebrates-100th-birthday-in-corpus-christi/503-84d1c99e-169c-4bfe-a1f3-2be9a1748552|access-date=2021-02-02|website=kiiitv.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many peoples migrated from different parts of India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jharkhand to Modify MGNREGA Rules to Provide Work to Returning Migrants|url=https://thewire.in/government/jharkhand-mgnrega-migrant-workers|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Wire}}</ref> After that Jamshedpur became part of ] in 2000 after separation of ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jharkhand 20-20 {{!}} Jharkhand की 20 बड़ी ख़बरें फटाफट अंदाज़ में {{!}} 2 Feb 2020{{!}}videos Videos in Hindi - हिंदी वीडियो, लेटेस्ट-ब्रेकिंग न्यूज़ हिंदी वीडियो में|url=https://hindi.news18.com/videos/news18-bihar-jharkhand/jharkhand-20-20/jharkhand-20-20-20-big-news-of-jharkhand-in-a-hurry-2-feb-2020-3443982.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=News18 India}}</ref> Government planned to start a municipality in Jamshedpur but it does not happen due to the protest of residents and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-05|title=Jharkhand Govt-Tata Steel meet on setting up Industrial Town or Municipal Corporation in Jamshedpur|url=https://avenuemail.in/jharkhand-govt-tata-steel-meet-on-setting-up-industrial-town-or-municipal-corporation-in-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref>
In 1919 ] named the city, which was early a village called ], to Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, ], whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day. J.N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dutta |first=Maya |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecJOAQAAIAAJ&q=jamshedpur |title=Jamshedpur: the growth of the city and its regions |publisher=Asiatic Society |year=1977}}</ref> On Founders Day, the 225-acre (0.91&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) ] is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maji |first=Bivu |date=18 March 2021 |title=Jubilee Park (जुबली पार्क), Jamshedpur |url=https://welcometojamshedpur.in/jubilee-park-jamshedpur/ |access-date=3 February 2023 |website=Welcome to Jamshedpur}}</ref>


The city has several nicknames including "Steel City" (which was referenced during TATA Steel's "Green City—Clean City—Steel City" campaign); "Tatanagar" after the name of its railway station ] or simply "Tata" in deference to the presence of ] companies.<ref name="Bhatia 2004">{{cite web |last1=Bhatia |first1=Parvinder |date=3 December 2004 |title=Tata draws growth map |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041203/asp/jharkhand/story_4078479.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821125526/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041203/asp/jharkhand/story_4078479.asp |archive-date=21 August 2017 |work=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref> At one time it was also known as "Kalimati" (meaning "Land of Goddess Kali") after the village near the Sakchi area.<ref name="Bhatia 2004" /> Sakchi was merged Jamshedpur as a neighbourhood in 1919.<ref name="Bhatia 2004" /> The only trace of the name is the main road through Sakchi area of Jamshedpur which is named Kalimati Road.<ref name="Bhatia 2004" />
Now Jamshedpur is the largest city in Jharkhand. It is ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-01|title=Jamshedpur Beat Odisha 1-0 To End 5-Game Winless Run {{!}} Sports|url=http://ommcomnews.com/sports-news/jamshedpur-beat-odisha-1-0-to-end-5-game-winless-run|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Ommcom News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Feb 2|first=TNN /|last2=2021|last3=Ist|first3=05:00|title=‘Paperwork relief for elderly is a welcome step’ {{!}} Ranchi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/paperwork-relief-for-elderly-is-a-welcome-step/articleshow/80637957.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> Many educational institutions opened here such as ] and ] etc.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|first=India Education Diary Bureau|date=2021-02-02|title=XLRI PGDM (GM) Hosts Annual Operation and Supply Chain Conclave “CLOCKSPEED 1.0”|url=https://indiaeducationdiary.in/xlri-pgdm-gm-hosts-annual-operation-and-supply-chain-conclave-clockspeed-1-0/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=India Education,Education News India,Education News {{!}} India Education Diary|language=en-US}}</ref> Jamshedpur is called as Steel City of India, because of it's steel industry. But now city has also grown in ], ], ], ], ] and ] etc.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-01|title=Budget pragmatic and prospective on the backdrop of negative GDP: XLRI Prof Dr HK Pradhan|url=https://avenuemail.in/budget-pragmatic-and-prospective-on-the-backdrop-of-negative-gdp-xlri-prof-dr-hk-pradhan/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> Here presence of many companies including native and foreign.<ref>{{Cite web|title=विदेशी ई - कॉमर्स कंपनियों के खिलाफ कैट ने वाणिज्य मंत्री पीयूष गोयल से कार्रवाई करने की मांग की|url=https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-cat-demands-action-against-foreign-e-commerce-companies-21304089.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Dainik Jagran|language=hi}}</ref> Now many ] and ] are coming such as ] and Electronic Manufacturing Cluster etc.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dec 30|first=टाइम्स न्यूज़ नेटवर्क / TNN /|last2=2020|last3=Ist|first3=06:00|title=Software tech park inaugurated in Sindri , H’bag gets new collectorate building {{!}} Ranchi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/software-tech-park-inaugurated-in-sindri-hbag-gets-new-collectorate-building/articleshow/80015371.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-12|title=प्रगति पथ: देश का सबसे बड़ा इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मैन्युफैक्चरिंग क्लस्टर अगले माह से , 15 हजार लोगों को मिलेगा रोजगार|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/jamshedpur/news/countrys-largest-electronic-manufacturing-cluster-from-next-month-15-thousand-people-will-get-employment-128003872.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi}}</ref>


==Etymology==
In 1919 ] named the city, which was earlier a village called ], to Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, ], whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day.<ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/tata-steel-to-host-179th-founders-day-celebration/articleshow/63094371.cms</ref> J. N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area. On Founders Day, which is 3 March, the {{convert|225|acre|km2|adj=on}} Jubilee Park is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week.<ref name="tatamap22">{{cite web|last1=Bhatia|first=Parvinder|date=3 Dec 2004|title=Tata draws growth map|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041203/asp/jharkhand/story_4078479.asp|access-date=21 August 2017|website=www.telegraphindia.com/|publisher=Telegraph India}}</ref> The city has several nicknames, including "Industrial capital of Jharkhand" (spontaneous among native youngsters); "Steel City" (which was referenced during Tata Steel's "Green City—Clean City—Steel City" campaign); "Tatanagar" after the name of its railway station or simply "Tata" in deference to the presence of ] companies. At one time it was also known as "Kalimati" (meaning "Land of Black soil") after the village near the Sakchi area. Sakchi was renamed to Jamshedpur in 1919.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dutta|first=Maya|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ecJOAQAAIAAJ&q=jamshedpur&dq=jamshedpur|title=Jamshedpur: the growth of the city and its regions|publisher=Asiatic Society|year=1977}}</ref> The only trace of the name is the main road through Sakchi area of Jamshedpur which is named Kalimati Road.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dutta|first=Maya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecJOAQAAIAAJ&q=jamshedpur|title=Jamshedpur: the growth of the city and its regions|publisher=Asiatic Society|year=1977}}</ref>
== History == == History ==
{{main|History of Jamshedpur}}
] - The founder of Tata Group and Jamshedpur]]
]]]


=== Creation of City === === Foundation and early history ===
]
Before Jamshedpur, the whole Jharkhand was ruled by several empires and dynasties which includes Nagavanshi, Raksel and Chero etc. At the end of the 19th century, Jamsetji Tata met steelmakers in ] to get the most advanced technology for his plant.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=|url=https://www.yatra.com/india-tourism/jamshedpur/history|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> It is said that he got the idea of building a steel plant when he heard ] declaring that "the nation which gains control of iron soon acquires the control of gold" in a lecture in ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The story of Jamshedpur|url=https://www.asiavillenews.com/article/the-story-of-jamshedpur-11610|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Asiaville|language=en}}</ref> At the turn of the twentieth century, Jamshetji Tata asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build India's first steel plant.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Evolution Of Jamshedpur|url=http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ahgis/files/3m/5-4.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> The search for a site rich in iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today's ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=100 Years of Jamshedpur Part 1|url=https://www.tata.com/newsroom/100-years-jamshedpur-1-tata-steel|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> Then Maharaja of ] appointed in his court renowned geologist Shri ], who had been instrumental in setting up of the steel plant at ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=100 Years of Jamshedpur Part 2|url=https://www.tata.com/newsroom/100-years-jamshedpur-2-history-heritage|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> Bose, on the request of the Maharaja of ], surveyed the Gorumahisani hills of Babanghati region of then Mayurbhanja state, and found Hematite deposit there. P. N. Bose insisted Jamsetji Tata choose Sakchi for his dream plant.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=https://www.tatasteel.com/media/6085/jamshedpur-brochure.pdf|work=|url=https://www.tatasteel.com/media/6085/jamshedpur-brochure.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> The prospectors C. M. Weld, ] and ] took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a location.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur {{!}} India|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Jamshedpur|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> One day they came across a village called Sakchi (present-day a business district and also a neighbourhood in Jamshedpur), on the densely forested stretches of the ], near the confluence of the ] and ] rivers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crabtree|first=James|date=2015-11-10|title=Welcome to Jamshedpur, India’s steel citadel|url=https://www.ft.com/content/c3035e70-7d79-11e5-98fb-5a6d4728f74e|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.ft.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected. In 1908 the construction of the plant as well as the city officially began. The first steel ingot was rolled on 16 February 1912.<ref name="Httpwwwtatasteelcomheritagehistoryhistoryasp2">{{cite web|date=27 February 1908|title=Sakchi- an end to the search of Iron-ore in Steel making process|url=http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history04.asp|access-date=13 July 2012|publisher=Tatasteel100.com}}</ref> It was a momentous day in the history of industrial India. <ref>{{cite web|date=16 February 1912|title=History of Steel Making Begins, Gradual Development of Indian Steel Company|url=http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history07.asp|access-date=13 July 2012|publisher=Tatasteel100.com}}</ref> Jamsetji's plan for the city was clear.<ref>{{Cite web|title=(PDF) Jamshedpur: Planning an Ideal Steel City in India On behalf of: Society for American City and Regional Planning History|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279914301_Jamshedpur_Planning_an_Ideal_Steel_City_in_India_On_behalf_of_Society_for_American_City_and_Regional_Planning_History|access-date=2021-02-02|website=ResearchGate|language=en}}</ref> He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers' hutments.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur: History - Tripadvisor|url=https://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g662321-c164105/Jamshedpur:India:History.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.tripadvisor.com|language=en}}</ref> He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sakchi - a dream come true, Jamshedpur Township conjured by Dorabji Tata|url=http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history15.asp|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.tatasteel100.com}}</ref> As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park. While building the city, Jamsetji Tata had said:
At the end of 19th century, ] met steel makers in ] to get the most advanced technology for his plant. It is said that he got the idea of building a steel plant after hearing ] declare in a lecture in ] that "the nation which gains control of iron soon acquires the control of gold".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lala |first=R. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hicrS8S7FRMC&dq=%22Tilak%22%20%22Thomas%20Carlyle%22&pg=PA23 |title=For the Love of India: The Life and Times of Jamsetji Tata |date=2006 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-14-306206-6 |pages=23 |language=en}}</ref> At the turn of the twentieth century, ] asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build India's first steel plant. The search for a site rich in iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today's ].


The prospectors C. M. Weld, ] and ], took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a location.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908">{{cite web |date=27 February 1908 |title=Sakchi- an end to the search of Iron-ore in Steel making process |url=http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history04.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712004452/http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history04.asp |archive-date=12 July 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Tatasteel100.com}}</ref> One day they came across a village called ], on the densely forested stretches of the ], near the confluence of the ] and ] rivers.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> In 1908 the construction of the plant as well as the city officially began.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> The first steel ingot was rolled on 16 February 1912.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> It was a momentous day in the history of industrial India.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" />
{{Blockquote|text="Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick-growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Muslim mosques and Christian churches."|author=]|title=|source=}}


The first world war began in August 1914.<ref name="Times Now 2022">{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=: How Jamshedpur got its name and its Tata connection |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/companies/throwback-how-jamshedpur-got-its-name-and-its-tata-connection-article-90888745 |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=Times Now}}</ref> It rapidly escalated to West Asia centring around the ] of ] and from there to the region of ], now called ].<ref name="Times Now 2022" /> It extended to ], ] and rest of the ].<ref name="Times Now 2022" /> Nearly 1,500 miles of rail and 3,00,000 tonnes of steel produced in Jamshedpur were used in military campaigns across Mesopotamia, Egypt, ] and East Africa.<ref name="Times Now 2022" /><ref name="Mallick 2015">{{Cite web |last=Mallick |first=Priya Ganapathy, Anurag |date=28 May 2015 |title=Real steel: Jamshedpur's little-known war history |url=https://www.cntraveller.in/story/real-steel-jamshedpur-s-little-known-war-history/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=Condé Nast Traveller India}}</ref> After the end of the war in 1919, the company received warm acclaim from Britain.<ref name="Mallick 2015" />
Messrs Julin Kennedy Sahlin from ] prepared the first layout of the town of Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Power: Echoes of Pittsburgh past, exploring life in India's steel city {{!}} Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|url=https://newsinteractive.post-gazette.com/world-power/steel-cities/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=newsinteractive.post-gazette.com|language=en}}</ref> What the city looks like today is a testament to their visionary plans.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-21|title=Trade license camp for shopkeepers on Jan 22 at Kamani Centre|url=https://avenuemail.in/trade-license-camp-for-shopkeepers-on-jan-22-at-kamani-centre/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> Jamshedpur is a million-plus city in India with three municipal corporations i.e Jamshedpur Notified area committee, Jugsalai Municipal corporation and Mango Notified area committee.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-12|title=The Little Known Story of How Jamshedpur Played an Active Role in Both the World Wars|url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/77957/jamshedpur-tatanagar-tata-steel-world-wars/|access-date=2021-01-15|website=The Better India|language=en-US}}</ref>


The city's construction continued.<ref name="Mallick 2015" /> Jamshedji's plan for the city was clear.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1912">{{cite web |date=16 February 1912 |title=History of Steel Making Begins, Gradual Development of Indian Steel Company |url=http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history07.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613201344/http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history07.asp |archive-date=13 June 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Tatasteel100.com}}</ref> He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers hutments.<ref name="Mallick 2015" /> He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1912" /> As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park and Dimna Lake.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1912" /><ref name="Mallick 2015" /> While building the city, Jamshedji Tata had said,
=== Modern History ===
{{Blockquote|text="Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick-growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Muslim mosques and Christian churches."|author=] | title=|source=}}
During World War I, Jamshedpur had supplied iron and steel to various countries including China and Egypt which were very useful. They said that "without the steel of India it was impossible". Then after that when World War II began in 1939, the enemies main target was Tata Steel.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-12|title=The Little Known Story of How Jamshedpur Played an Active Role in Both the World Wars|url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/77957/jamshedpur-tatanagar-tata-steel-world-wars/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Better India|language=en-US}}</ref> British took several measures to protect the city. As many weapons were manufactured in Jamshedpur. Later troops decided to stay in Jamshedpur for protecting it.<ref>{{Cite web|last=redscarab|title=Jamshedpur’s contribution to the world war|url=https://redscarabtravelandmedia.wordpress.com/tag/jamshedpurs-contribution-to-the-world-war/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=redscarab|language=en}}</ref> However at that time there was not at all any hotel. Then Boulevard Hotel was build in Jamshedpur in 1940s by the help of ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-28|title=Real steel: Jamshedpur’s little-known war history|url=https://www.cntraveller.in/story/real-steel-jamshedpur-s-little-known-war-history/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Condé Nast Traveller India|language=en-IN}}</ref> Then British and American troops were staying there with 14 - 16 Rs per day for staying.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-12-12|title=The Little Known Story of How Jamshedpur Played an Active Role in Both the World Wars|url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/77957/jamshedpur-tatanagar-tata-steel-world-wars/|access-date=2021-01-15|website=The Better India|language=en-US}}</ref> Yellow signals also got from Calcutta. For the preparations, many guns were installed at the outskirts of the city.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Paul|first=Aniek|date=2018-07-25|title=Battle for the soul of Jamshedpur|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/IsgoZlK5gM5igqdaTSKRpN/Battle-for-the-soul-of-Jamshedpur.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> Later when enemies entered in the city through planes then air balloons was launched to prevent them to attack. Also smoke gases were released. Tata Motors was setup in 1945. This company's first product was tank not a truck.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tata Motors Manufacturing Plant - Jamshedpur|url=https://www.tatamotors.com/about-us/facilities/jamshedpur-2/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.tatamotors.com}}</ref> This tank was used in World War.
Messrs Julin Kennedy Sahlin from ] prepared the first layout of the town of Jamshedpur.<ref name="Tripsguru.com 2012">{{cite web |title=Jamshedpur – More details – Tourist Destinations in India – Lakes, Waterfalls, Beaches, Monuments, Museums and parks at Jamshedpur- By |url=http://tripsguru.com/places/Jamshedpur/moredetails.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321194951/http://tripsguru.com/places/Jamshedpur/moredetails.html |archive-date=21 March 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Tripsguru.com}}</ref> What the city looks like today is a testament to his visionary plans. In 1919, the ] was merged to form Jamshedpur according to ], the founder of the industrial establishment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=100 years of Jamshedpur 2 history heritage |url=https://www.tata.com/newsroom/100-years-jamshedpur-2-history-heritage}}</ref><ref name="Tripsguru.com 2012" /> As a tribute to the company's contribution in the war, on the day of city's official opening, Lord Chelmsford visited and named Jamshedpur, in honor of Jamshedji Tata.
], 1945]]


World War II started in 1939 in the European countries and extended to the Middle East and rest of Asia.<ref name="Pal 2016">{{Cite web |last=Pal |first=Sanchari |date=12 December 2016 |title=The Little Known Story of How Jamshedpur Played an Active Role in Both the World Wars |url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/77957/jamshedpur-tatanagar-tata-steel-world-wars/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=The Better India}}</ref> The city was a high-value target for Japan during the war.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> The British government sought to protect the city from attacks.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> Several bomb shelters were set up across the city, while anti-aircraft guns were placed on the outskirts.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> British and American troops were brought into Jamshedpur.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> Additional airfields were built at Chakulia and Kalaikunda, surrounded by several underground bunkers.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> A series of wheeled armoured carriers, known as 'Tatanagars', contributing to the war effort, were manufactured in Jamshedpur.<ref name="Pal 2016" /><ref name="Times Now 2022" /> Between 1940 and 1944, a total of 4,655 Tatanagar units were produced at the Railway workshop in Jamshedpur.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> In 1945, ] was established as "Tata Engineering & Locomotive", by purchasing the railway workshop.<ref name="Times Now 2022" />
=== Independence and Post Independence ===
Until the World war II was finished. India got independence. Later after that Jamshedpur At the time of independence, many industries was setup in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Services|first=Hungama Digital|title=Tata Steel celebrates India’s 74th Independence Day across its operating locations with a lot of fervour|url=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/newsroom/press-releases/india/2020/tata-steel-celebrates-india-s-74th-independence-day-across-its-operating-locations-with-a-lot-of-fervour/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.tatasteel.com|language=en}}</ref> During the time of Post Independence and after Independence Jamshedpur continued to play an important role towards India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Steel city celebrates I-Day, felicitates health workers|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/steel-city-celebrates-independence-day-felicitates-health-workers/cid/1789201|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Each and every year independence day of India is celebrated in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pandey|first=Anchit|date=2020-08-08|title=Dear Soldier, I Wish I Was A Braveheart Like You|url=https://www.thequint.com/my-report/sandesh-to-soldier-on-15-august-india-74th-independence-day-anchit-pandey|access-date=2021-02-02|website=TheQuint|language=en}}</ref>


=== Present Day === === Contemporary ===
A reminiscent of the ] took place near Jamshedpur on 1 January 1948.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-01-02 |title=Kharsawan Massacre of 1948: A Tragic Chapter in Jharkhand's History - Civilsdaily |url=https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/kharsawan-massacre-of-1948-a-tragic-chapter-in-jharkhands-history/ |access-date=2024-10-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> Over 50,000 people assembled in Kharsawan and protested against the merger of Kharsawan.<ref name=":0" /> The ] opened fire on the crowd, resulting in a massacre.<ref name=":0" /> Aftermath of the incident, the bodies were disposed of in a well and the jungle, and many injured were left untreated.<ref name=":0" /> Official records state 35 deaths, but other sources, like ]’s “Memoir of a Bygone Era,” suggest numbers as high as 2,000.<ref name=":0" />
Legend has it that in the late 1980s when the state government proposed a law to end the Tatas' administration of Jamshedpur and bring the city under a municipality,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aug 16|first=B. Sridhar {{!}} TNN {{!}}|last2=2011|last3=Ist|first3=16:52|title=Jamshedpur: Independence Day is a day of great honour and pride for the entire nation. To mark this day, Tata Power, celebrated the 65th Independence Day at its Jojobera thermal power station in Steel city. Tata Power employees with their families assembled at the Jojobera power station at 9 am for flag hoisting. P. L. Manjrekar, general manager, Jojobera took the guard of honour and hoisted the national flag. - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/jamshedpur-independence-day-is-a-day-of-great-honour-and-pride-for-the-entire-nation-to-mark-this-day-tata-power-celebrated-the-65th-independence-day-at-its-jojobera-thermal-power-station-in-steel-city-tata-power-employees-with-their-families-assembled-at-the-jojobera-power-station-at-9-am-for-flag-hoisting-p-l-manjrekar-general-manager-jojobera-took-the-guard-of-honour-and-hoisted-the-national-flag-/articleshow/9623559.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> the local populace rose in protest and defeated the government's proposal. In 2005, a similar proposal was once again put up by lobbying politicians.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jan 23|first=टाइम्स न्यूज़ नेटवर्क / TNN / Updated:|last2=2021|last3=Ist|first3=12:19|title=Anti-encroachment drive in JSR expedited ahead of hygiene survey {{!}} Ranchi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/anti-encroachment-drive-in-jsr-expedited-ahead-of-hygiene-survey/articleshow/80412206.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The target audience was the working class.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Lack of cleanliness in MNAC area|url=https://avenuemail.in/lack-of-cleanliness-in-mnac-area/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> A large majority sided with the government and set up protest meetings outside the East-Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office.<ref>{{cite web|date=16 January 2006|title=Jamshedpur citizens do not want municipal corporation|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/jamshedpur-citizens-do-not-want-municipal-corporation/64894/|publisher=Financialexpress.com}}</ref> However, the objective was never achieved and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality.<ref>{{cite news|date=13 June 2003|title=Push to civic makeover|work=The Telegraph|location=Calcutta, India|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1030613/asp/jamshedpur/story_2064297.asp}}</ref> In 2005, a municipal corporation was proposed but after protests from the residents this did not happen. And Jamshedpur remains without a municipality..<ref>{{cite web|date=6 September 2006|title=Jamshedpur on a renewal mission – Business News – IBNLive|url=http://origin-www.ibnlive.com/news/jamshedpur-on-a-renewal-mission/20820-7.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530052855/http://origin-www.ibnlive.com/news/jamshedpur-on-a-renewal-mission/20820-7.html|archive-date=30 May 2013|access-date=13 July 2012|publisher=Origin-www.ibnlive.com}}</ref>


A violent strike occurred in May 1958 by the communist-led union of the Tata Steel.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Kannappan |first1=Subbiah |title=The tata steel strike |journal=The International Executive |date=December 1960 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=23–24 |doi=10.1002/tie.5070020112 }}</ref> The state government declared the illegal. Within a week, the violence escalated into firing, looting, arson, curfew and movement of federal troops.<ref name=":1" /> According to the company, 4 people were killed and 114 people were injured.<ref name=":1" /> About 400 people were discharged and 335,000 man-days off work and 45,000 tons of steel production lost before mid-July when the steel plant returned to normal production.<ref name=":1" />
=== Historical Landmarks ===
There are many historical landmarks in Jamshedpur which are being witness of it's history. Regal Building in the city is one of the oldest famous buildings in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Services|first=Hungama Digital|title=Tata Steel Centre for Excellence Organises Heritage Walk|url=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/newsroom/press-releases/india/2020/tata-steel-centre-for-excellence-organises-heritage-walk/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.tatasteel.com|language=en}}</ref> Jamshedpur has most of the oldest buildings in it's center which every cities have. Regal Building in Jamshedpur also known as Colonial House was built in 1936. There was a plan to raise it's height more but it does not happen. Circuit House at Bistupur is second mostly known historical landmark in the city. Boulevard Hotel in Jamshedpur was built in 1940. Jamshedpur has many historical landmarks before World War II and I. Armoury Ground is an another famous historical place in the city. Bistupur Masjid is one of the oldest mosques in city along with Bhalubasa Masjid at Bhalubasa in Jamshedpur. Other notable historical places in Jamshedpur includes P N Bose Memorial, United Club, Director’s Bungalow, Bharucha Mansion, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Kali Bari, World War II Shelter Trench, Ardeshir Dalal Memorial Hospital, Golmuri Clock Tower, ISWP, TCIL, Tata Motors, Clock Tower etc.
==Geography==
]
] at ]]]
Jamshedpur is situated in the southern end of the state of Jharkhand and is bordered by the states of Odisha and West Bengal. The average elevation of the city is 135 metres<ref>{{cite web|title=Jamshedpur India – Jamshedpur Jharkhand, Jamshedpur City, Jamshedpur Guide, Jamshedpur Location|url=http://www.iloveindia.com/travel/jamshedpur/index.html|access-date=13 July 2012|publisher=Iloveindia.com}}</ref> while the range is from 129 m to 151 m.<ref>{{cite web|date=21 June 2012|title=Site Information for 42799 in Jamshedpur, BR, India|url=http://weather.gladstonefamily.net/site/42799|access-date=13 July 2012|publisher=Weather.gladstonefamily.net|location=22.816667;86.183333}}</ref> Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 224&nbsp;km square.<ref name="jnnurm.nic.in2"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409220014/http://www.jnnurm.nic.in/nurmudweb/cdp_apprep_pdf/CDP_Appraisals_CEPT/Jamshedpur_CEPT.pdf|date=9 April 2009}}</ref> Jamshedpur is primarily located in a hilly region and is surrounded by the ] running from west to east and covered with dense forests. The other smaller hill ranges near the city are Ukam Hill and the Jadugoda-musabani hill range.<ref>{{cite web|author=kanika das|date=1 January 1970|title=Jadugoda -Mosabani Range|url=http://maps.google.co.in/maps/place?cid=12560384819293576370&q=Jadugoda+-Mosabani+Range&gl=in&cd=1&cad=src:ppiwlink,view:smartmaps&ei=CRlITr2HGYKkmQWJ3_HEBw&sig2=e7PNqL2mrLOsjcDvKY0zDg&dtab=2|access-date=13 July 2012|publisher=Google Maps}}</ref> The city is also a part of the larger ] region. The region is formed of the sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks belonging to the Dharwarian period.


In the mid 1960s, thousands of Hindus escaped ] (now ]) and sought refuge in India, which caused communal tensions in East India.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Chowdhry |first=Pritika |date=2021-02-27 |title=Partition of India and Communal Riots |url=https://www.pritikachowdhry.com/post/partition-india-communal-riots |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Pritika Chowdhry Art |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=C-info |date=2009-05-29 |title=Jamshedpur communal riots of 1964 and 1979 |url=https://communalism.blogspot.com/2009/05/jamshedpur-communal-riots-of-1964-and.html |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Communalism Watch}}</ref> The theft of a religious relic, believed to be a hair of ] in ] caused brutal riots in Jamshedpur.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yadav |first=Anumeha |date=2015-07-24 |title=The communal clashes and three-day curfew that you may not have heard about |url=https://scroll.in/article/743311/the-communal-clashes-and-three-day-curfew-that-you-may-not-have-heard-about |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Scroll.in |language=en}}</ref> This led to a chain of protests, resulting deadly riots where 134 people were killed in Calcutta, ], and Jamshedpur.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Still, it is believed that the actual death toll was in the thousands.<ref name=":2" /> After the riots, ]-affliated groups were finally able to take root in Jamshedpur.<ref name=":3" /> Many Muslims living in company quarters were killed, which gave birth to new Muslim neighborhoods in ].<ref name=":3" />
Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of Kharkai and Subarnarekha Rivers. Subarnarekha is the principal river of Jamshedpur, which flows from west to south-eastern part of the territory. Many small rivers, especially the tributaries, join the Subarnarekha river in this area. Kharkai flows from the south and joins the Subarnarekha river at a place called ''Domuhani''. The two rivers are the major sources of drinking water and groundwater for the city. Several lakes of varying size are also located near the fringes of the city. The major of them being the Dimna lake located in between the Dalma range and the Sitarampur reservoir situated beside Kharkai river. It is also a major tourist spot in the region.<ref>{{cite web|title=Profile of Adityapur Industrial Area & AIADA|url=http://www.aiadaonline.com/profile.php|access-date=13 July 2012|publisher=Aiadaonline.com}}</ref> Both of them also act as reservoirs for drinking water in the city. The city falls under deciduous type of forest region and the green cover is estimated to be around 33% of the total land area.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jamshedpur Geography|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/jamshedpur/geography/|access-date=13 July 2012|publisher=Mapsofindia.com}}</ref> The city falls under the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=:: ASC :: Seismicity of Jharkhand, India|url=http://asc-india.org/seismi/seis-jharkhand.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928065547/http://asc-india.org/seismi/seis-jharkhand.htm|archive-date=28 September 2011|access-date=13 July 2012|publisher=Asc-india.org}}</ref>


In April 1979, Jamshedpur experienced a deadly Hindu-Muslim violence influenced by the presence of Hindu and Muslim communal forces.<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009">{{Cite web |last=C-info |date=29 May 2009 |title=Jamshedpur communal riots of 1964 and 1979 |url=https://communalism.blogspot.com/2009/05/jamshedpur-communal-riots-of-1964-and.html |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=Communalism Watch}}</ref> It was the ] on the occasion of ].<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009" /> 108 peole were killed in the riot, among whom 79 Muslims and 25 Hindus were identified.<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009" /> A notable figure among the victims was Zaki Anwar, a popular secularist.<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009" />
=== Conservation ===
Jamshedpur and it's surrounding regions is known for protecting elephants. ] is 10 km away from city center. This place is known for protecting elephants.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dalma elephants return early from Bengal|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/dalma-elephants-return-early-from-bengal/cid/1799806|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> There is an elephant corridor in the whole Chota Nagpur Region.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Daily wagers at Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary without pay for last six months|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/daily-wagers-at-dalma-wildlife-sanctuary-without-pay-for-last-six-months/cid/1790471|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Gamharia also have a biosphere reserve region. Elephants migrate from Dalma to West Bengal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Foresters on high alert as Dalma elephants head home|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/foresters-on-high-alert-as-dalma-elephants-head-home/cid/1803571|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Other well known national parks and biosphere reserves near Jamshedpur are Gamharia - Chandil Range, Elephant Corridor, and Chandil - Dalmia Reserve.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary gets ready to welcome its elephants|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/dalma-wildlife-sanctuary-gets-ready-to-welcome-its-elephants/cid/1804889|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref>


Legend has it that in the late 1980s when the state government proposed a law to end the Tatas' administration of Jamshedpur and bring the city under a municipality, the local populace rose in protest and defeated the government's proposal.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 January 2006 |title=Jamshedpur citizens do not want municipal corporation |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/jamshedpur-citizens-do-not-want-municipal-corporation/64894/ |work=The Financial Express}}</ref> In 2005, a similar proposal was once again put up by lobbying politicians.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2003 |title=Push to civic makeover |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1030613/asp/jamshedpur/story_2064297.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026022117/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1030613/asp/jamshedpur/story_2064297.asp |archive-date=26 October 2012 |work=The Telegraph |location=Calcutta, India}}</ref> The target audience was the working class.<ref name="Origin-www.ibnlive.com 2006">{{cite web |date=6 September 2006 |title=Jamshedpur on a renewal mission – Business News – CNN-IBN |url=http://origin-www.ibnlive.com/news/jamshedpur-on-a-renewal-mission/20820-7.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530052855/http://origin-www.ibnlive.com/news/jamshedpur-on-a-renewal-mission/20820-7.html |archive-date=30 May 2013 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Origin-www.ibnlive.com}}</ref> A large majority sided with the government and set up protest meetings outside the East-Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office.<ref name="Origin-www.ibnlive.com 2006" /> However, the objective was never achieved and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality.<ref name="Origin-www.ibnlive.com 2006" />
===Climate===

Jamshedpur features a ] (]: Aw).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Menon|first=Rashmi|date=2021-01-08|title=Even India’s tech workers are interested in employee unions|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/business-of-life/even-india-s-tech-workers-are-interested-in-employee-unions-11610032307886.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> Summers start in March and can be extremely hot in April and May. The temperature variation during the wet season is from 35 to 49 °C (95 to 120 °F).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-27|title=Covid-19 has prompted agility and future preparedness: Tata Steel VP Sanjiv Paul|url=https://avenuemail.in/covid-19-has-prompted-agility-and-future-preparedness-tata-steel-vp-sanjiv-paul/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> The minimum temperature during the dry season is 5 °C (41 °F).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-29|title=Sudden drizzle increases chill in air, temperature dips in Jamshedpur|url=https://avenuemail.in/sudden-drizzle-increases-chill-in-air-temperature-dips-in-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> The climate of Jamshedpur is marked by south-west monsoon. Jamshedpur gets heavy rainfall from June to September and receives about 1,200 mm (47 in) of rainfall annually.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-31|title=North-westerly winds continue to plummet minimum temperature in Jamshedpur|url=https://avenuemail.in/north-westerly-winds-continue-to-plummet-minimum-temperatures-in-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Weather box
On 15 November 2000, Jamshedpur became part of new state called Jharkhand. There are wide roads, shady trees on the roadside, ] for drinking water supply near the city, 24-hour uninterrupted electricity supply.<ref name="Jagran 2024">{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur History : जमशेदपुर ने पूरे किए नामकरण के 102 वर्ष, यही रखी गई थी भारत में औद्योगिक क्रांति की नींव – Jamshedpur completes 102 years of its naming Industrial Revolution in India started here |url=https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-jamshedpur-completes-102-years-of-its-naming-21228986.html |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=Jagran |language=hi}}</ref> Apart from this, many national level institutes like Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute, National Institute of Technology, National Metallurgy Laboratory, MGM Medical College, ] College are operating here.<ref name="Jagran 2024" /> At present, Tata Steel is the country's largest private steel production company producing 11 million tons of steel.<ref name="Jagran 2024" /> Jamshedpur is the only city in the country whose basic facilities are taken care of by a private company.<ref name="Jagran 2024" />
| location = Jamshedpur, India (1981–2010, extremes 1924–2009)

| Oct record low C = 13.7
== Geography ==
| Sep rain mm = 232.9
{{OSM Location map
| Aug rain mm = 310.0
| width=450 | height=340| zoom=12
| Jul rain mm = 316.5
| coord={{coord|22|47|30|N|86|11|0|E}} |float=right |caption='''Jamshedpur'''<br /> M: municipal town, F: facility, N: neighbourhood, W: works, factory, C: educational/ research centre <br />Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly<br />Places marked on this map, which have a separate page, are linked in the larger full-scale map.<br />For map of Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration see ] or ] page.
| Jun rain mm = 248.5

| May rain mm = 78.9
| mark-coord1={{coord|22|48|18|N|86|12|8|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Sakchi|numbered1=N| mark-title1= ] | label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=12| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
| Apr rain mm = 34.0

| Mar rain mm = 25.0
| mark-coord2={{coord|22|47|29|N|86|10|50|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Bistupur| mark-title2= ] | numbered2=N
| Feb rain mm = 22.8

| Jan rain mm = 11.6
| mark-coord3={{coord|22|46|20|N|86|10|39|E}} | label-pos3=top|label3=Jugsalai| mark-title3= ] | numbered3=N

| mark-coord4={{coord|22|48|31|N|86|9|57|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Kadma| mark-title4= ] | numbered4=N

| mark-coord5={{coord|22|45|26|N|86|14|26|E}} | label-pos5=bottom|label5=Jojobera| mark-title5= ] | numbered5=N

| mark-coord6= {{coord|22|47|18|N|86|12|25|E}} | label-pos6=bottom|label6=Tata Steel works| numbered6=W| mark-title6= ]

| mark-coord7= {{coord|22|45|58|N|86|14|19|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7=Tata |labela7=Motors |labelb7=works| numbered7=W| mark-title7= ]

| mark-coord8= {{coord|22|48|29|N|86|7|0|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Adityapur|labela8= Industrial Area| numbered8=W| mark-title8= ]

| mark-coord9={{coord|22|46|40|N|86|12|18|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= National|labela9= Metallurgical|labelb9= Laboratory| numbered9=C| mark-title9= ] | shape-color9=#C42222

| mark-coord10={{coord|22|46|31|N|86|8|46|E}} | label-pos10=top|label10= National Institute|labela10= of Technology| numbered10=C| mark-title10= ] | shape-color10=#C42222

| mark-coord11={{coord|22|48|58|N|86|11|28|E}} | label-pos11= left|label11= XLRI| numbered11=C| mark-title11= ] | shape-color11=#C42222

| mark-coord12={{coord|22|46|7|N|86|12|6|E}} | label-pos12=left |label12= Tatanagar|labela12= Junction|labelb12= railway station| numbered12=F| mark-title12= ] | shape-color12=#C40000

| mark-coord13={{coord|22|48|46|N|86|11|42|E}} | label-pos13=left |label13=Jubilee Park| numbered13=F| mark-title13= ] | shape-color13=#C40000

| mark-coord14={{coord|22|48|49|N|86|10|5|E}} | label-pos14=left |label14=Sonari Airport| numbered14=F| mark-title14= ] | shape-color14=#C40000

| mark-coord15={{coord|22|48|55|N|86|11|45|E}} | label-pos15= top |label15=Tata Steel |labela15= Zoological Park| numbered15=F| mark-title15= ] | shape-color15=#C40000

| mark-coord16={{coord|22|48|31|N|86|11|36|E}} | label-pos16=left |label16=JRD Tata|labela16= Sports Complex| numbered16=F| mark-title16= ] | shape-color16=#C40000

| mark-coord17={{coord|22|48|44|N|86|12|47|E}} | label-pos17=right |label17=Civil Courts| numbered17=F| mark-title17=Civil courts – Sorry, no page |shape-color17=#C40000

| mark-coord18={{coord|22|48|0|N|86|10|45|E}} | label-pos18=left |label18= Tata Main |labela18= Hospital| numbered18=F| mark-title18= Tata Main Hospital – Sorry, no page |shape-color18=#C40000

| mark-coord19={{coord|22|48|50|N|86|14|40|E}} |label19= Subarnarekha |labela19= River |label-color19 = #77A1CB| label-angle19= 30| label-pos19=top| label-size19=10| mark-size19=0| mark-title19 =none

| mark-coord20={{coord|22|45|10|N|86|8|0|E}} |label20= Kharkhai |labela20= River |label-color20 = #77A1CB| label-angle20= 18| label-pos20=top| label-size20=10| mark-size20=0| mark-title20 =none

| mark-coord21={{coord|22|49|39|N|86|12|59|E}} | label-pos21= top|label21=Mango| numbered21=M| mark-title21= ] (M) |label-color21=#800000

| mark-coord22={{coord|22|47|24|N|86|9|56|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22=Adityapur| numbered22=M| mark-title22= ] (M) |label-color22=#800000

| mark-coord23={{coord|22|47|28|N|86|14|50|E}} | label-pos23=left|label23=Birsanagar| mark-title23= ] | numbered23=N

| mark-coord24={{coord|22|47|55|N|86|13|25|E}} | label-pos24=right|label24=Golmuri| mark-title24= Golmuri – Sorry, no page| numbered24=N

| mark-coord25= {{coord|22|47|41|N|86|13|55|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25=Tata Tinplate works| numbered25=W| mark-title25= ]

| mark-coord26={{coord|22|45|2|N|86|13|29|E}} | label-pos26=bottom|label26=Parsudih| mark-title26= ] | numbered26=N

| mark-coord27={{coord|22|45|10|N|86|12|47|E}} | label-pos27=top|label27=Haludbani| numbered27=N| mark-title27=]

| mark-coord28={{coord|22|45|33|N|86|12|4|E}} | label-pos28= bottom |label28= Sadar Hospital |labela28= Khasmahal | numbered28=F| mark-title28= ] | shape-color27=#C40000}}

Jamshedpur is situated at the southern end of the state of Jharkhand and is bordered by the states of Odisha and West Bengal. The average elevation of the city is 135 metres<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iloveindia.com/travel/jamshedpur/index.html |title=Jamshedpur India – Jamshedpur Jharkhand, Jamshedpur City, Jamshedpur Guide, Jamshedpur Location |publisher=Iloveindia.com |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> while the range is from 129&nbsp;m to 151&nbsp;m.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.gladstonefamily.net/site/42799 |title=Site Information for 42799 in Jamshedpur, BR, India (22.816667;86.183333) |publisher=Gladstone Family |date=21 June 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 224&nbsp; km square.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jnnurm.nic.in/nurmudweb/cdp_apprep_pdf/CDP_Appraisals_CEPT/Jamshedpur_CEPT.pdf |title=Jamshedpur City Development Plan Appraisal Report |website=jnnurm.nic.in |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409220014/http://www.jnnurm.nic.in/nurmudweb/cdp_apprep_pdf/CDP_Appraisals_CEPT/Jamshedpur_CEPT.pdf |archive-date=9 April 2009}}</ref> Jamshedpur is primarily located in a hilly region and is surrounded by the ] running from west to east and covered with dense forests. The other smaller hill ranges near the city are Ukam Hill and the Jadugoda-musabani hill range.<ref>{{cite web |author=kanika das |url=http://maps.google.co.in/maps/place?cid=12560384819293576370&q=Jadugoda+-Mosabani+Range&gl=in&cd=1&cad=src:ppiwlink,view:smartmaps&ei=CRlITr2HGYKkmQWJ3_HEBw&sig2=e7PNqL2mrLOsjcDvKY0zDg&dtab=2 |title=Jadugoda -Mosabani Range |publisher=Google Maps |date=1 January 1970 |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> The city is also a part of the larger ] region. The region is formed of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks belonging to the Dharwarian period.

Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of the Kharkai and Subarnarekha Rivers. Subarnarekha is the principal river of Jamshedpur, which flows from the west to the south-eastern part of the territory. Many small rivers, especially the tributaries, join the ] in this area. The Kharkai flows from the south and joins the Subarnarekha River at a place called ''Domuhani''. The two rivers are the city's major sources of drinking water and groundwater. Several lakes of varying sizes are also located near the city's fringes. The major of them being the ] located in between the Dalma range and the Sitarampur reservoir situated beside the Kharkai River. It is also a major tourist spot in the region.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aiadaonline.com/profile.php |title=Profile of Adityapur Industrial Area & AIADA |publisher=Aiadaonline.com |access-date=13 July 2012 |archive-date=30 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330183418/http://www.aiadaonline.com/profile.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> Both of them also act as reservoirs for drinking water in the city. The city falls under a deciduous type of forest region and the green cover is estimated to be around 33% of the total land area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/jamshedpur/geography/ |title=Jamshedpur Geography |publisher=Mapsofindia.com |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> The city falls under the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://asc-india.org/seismi/seis-jharkhand.htm |title=:: ASC :: Seismicity of Jharkhand, India |publisher=Asc-india.org |access-date=13 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928065547/http://asc-india.org/seismi/seis-jharkhand.htm |archive-date=28 September 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Jamshedpur has many parks around it. ] at Sakchi is the largest park in Jamshedpur. It was built by Jamshedji Tata, who was inspired by Vrindavanan Gardens of Mysore.
<gallery widths="200px" heights="150px">
File:Cityscapes of Jamshedpur.jpg|Cityscapes of Jamshedpur
File:Act of Stalking.jpg|] at ]
</gallery>

=== Climate ===
{{Weather box
| location = Jamshedpur (1991–2020)
| metric first = yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 34.6
| Feb record high C = 38.6
| Mar record high C = 42.4
| Apr record high C = 46.2
| May record high C = 46.5
| Jun record high C = 46.6
| Jul record high C = 39.7
| Aug record high C = 36.7
| Sep record high C = 36.5
| Oct record high C = 36.2
| Nov record high C = 36.2
| Dec record high C = 32.5
| year record high C = 46.5
| Jan high C = 26.7
| Feb high C = 30.2
| Mar high C = 35.2
| Apr high C = 39.2
| May high C = 38.6
| Jun high C = 36.4
| Jul high C = 32.7
| Aug high C = 32.3
| Sep high C = 32.2
| Oct high C = 32.0
| Nov high C = 29.8
| Dec high C = 27.1
| year high C =32.8
| Jan low C = 10.5
| Feb low C = 14.6
| Mar low C = 18.7
| Apr low C = 23.5
| May low C = 25.3
| Jun low C = 25.9
| Jul low C = 25.2
| Aug low C = 25.0
| Sep low C = 24.5
| Oct low C = 21.6
| Nov low C = 15.9
| Dec low C = 11.6
| year low C = 20.3
| Jan record low C = 4.4
| Feb record low C = 6.4
| Mar record low C = 10.6
| Apr record low C = 16.2
| May record low C = 17.7
| Jun record low C = 16.4
| Jul record low C = 19.8
| Aug record low C = 18.4
| Sep record low C = 19.2
| Oct record low C = 11.2
| Nov record low C = 8.2
| Dec record low C = 4.5
| year record low C = 4.4
| rain colour = green | rain colour = green
| year record low C = 3.9 | Jan rain mm = 11.5
| Dec record low C = 4.7 | Feb rain mm = 12.4
| Dec rain mm = 8.2 | Mar rain mm = 24.0
| Aug avg record low C = 24.2 | Apr rain mm = 21.9
| Nov rain mm = 10.3 | May rain mm = 77.7
| Aug record low C = 21.4 | Jun rain mm = 191.1
| Jul record low C = 21.4 | Jul rain mm = 283.3
| Jun record low C = 21.0 | Aug rain mm = 271.8
| May record low C = 19.0 | Sep rain mm = 203.8
| Apr record low C = 16.0 | Oct rain mm = 93.7
| Mar record low C = 10.3 | Nov rain mm = 13.1
| Feb record low C = 5.0 | Dec rain mm = 6.2
| Jan record low C = 3.9 | year rain mm = 1210.5
| year avg record low C = 7.9 | Jan rain days = 1.2
| Dec avg record low C = 8.7 | Feb rain days = 1.0
| Nov avg record low C = 12.7 | Mar rain days = 1.9
| Oct avg record low C = 17.7 | Apr rain days = 2.3
| Oct rain mm = 73.7 | May rain days = 5.1
| Sep avg record low C = 23.6 | Jun rain days = 8.2
| Nov record low C = 6.1 | Jul rain days = 13.5
| Aug rain days = 12.6
| Sep rain days = 9.0
| Oct rain days = 4.4
| Nov rain days = 0.9
| Dec rain days = 0.9
| year rain days = 61.1
| time day = 17:30 ] | time day = 17:30 ]
| year humidity = 63 | Jan humidity = 52
| Dec humidity = 65 | Feb humidity = 40
| Nov humidity = 68 | Mar humidity = 32
| Oct humidity = 73 | Apr humidity = 32
| Sep humidity = 79 | May humidity = 46
| Aug humidity = 81 | Jun humidity = 64
| Jul humidity = 80 | Jul humidity = 77
| Jun humidity = 70 | Aug humidity = 80
| May humidity = 52 | Sep humidity = 78
| Apr humidity = 42 | Oct humidity = 71
| Mar humidity = 40 | Nov humidity = 66
| Feb humidity = 47 | Dec humidity = 62
| Jan humidity = 57 | year humidity = 58
| source = ]<ref>{{cite web
| year rain days = 71.4
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf
| year rain mm = 1372.4
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020
| Dec rain days = 0.7
| publisher = ]
| Nov rain days = 1.0
| access-date = April 8, 2024
| Oct rain days = 4.3
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2020 |url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |title=Station: Jamshedpur Climatological Table 1981–2010 |work=Climatological Normals 1981–2010 |publisher=India Meteorological Department |date=January 2015 |pages=355–356 |access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2020 |url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf |title=Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012) |publisher=India Meteorological Department |date=December 2016 |page=M83 |access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref>
| Sep rain days = 11.3
}}
| Aug rain days = 15.7
{{Weather box
| Jul rain days = 15.4
| location = Jamshedpur City (1991–2020, extremes 1924–2020)
| Jun rain days = 10.5
| May rain days = 5.2 | metric first = yes
| Apr rain days = 2.6 | single line = Yes
| Mar rain days = 1.8 | Jan record high C = 33.4
| Feb rain days = 1.6 | Feb record high C = 39.4
| Jan rain days = 1.3 | Mar record high C = 42.6
| Sep record low C = 18.7 | Apr record high C = 46.2
| Jul avg record low C = 23.9 | May record high C = 47.7
| Jun record high C = 47.2
| Jul record high C = 40.0
| Aug record high C = 38.0
| Sep record high C = 37.9
| Oct record high C = 38.2
| Nov record high C = 36.2
| Dec record high C = 33.5 | Dec record high C = 33.5
| year record high C = 47.7 | year record high C = 47.7
| year avg record high C = 43.8 | Jan high C = 27.1
| Dec avg record high C = 30.7 | Feb high C = 30.8
| Nov avg record high C = 33.2 | Mar high C = 35.8
| Oct avg record high C = 35.3 | Apr high C = 39.6
| Sep avg record high C = 35.6 | May high C = 39.0
| Aug avg record high C = 35.8 | Jun high C = 35.9
| Jul avg record high C = 36.4
| Jun avg record high C = 41.1
| May avg record high C = 43.3
| Apr avg record high C = 43.2
| Mar avg record high C = 39.8
| Feb avg record high C = 35.1
| Mar high C = 35.2
| Jun avg record low C = 23.2
| Feb high C = 30.3
| Nov record high C = 35.5
| Oct record high C = 38.2
| Sep record high C = 37.9
| Aug record high C = 38.0
| Jul record high C = 40.0
| Jun record high C = 47.2
| May record high C = 47.7
| Apr record high C = 45.7
| Mar record high C = 42.6
| Feb record high C = 39.4
| Jan record high C = 33.4
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 27.0
| metric first = yes
| Jan avg record high C = 31.1
| May low C = 26.0
| May avg record low C = 21.7
| Apr avg record low C = 19.6
| Mar avg record low C = 14.7
| Feb avg record low C = 10.5
| Jan avg record low C = 7.7
| year low C = 20.9
| Dec low C = 12.4
| Nov low C = 16.8
| Oct low C = 22.3
| Sep low C = 25.3
| Aug low C = 25.8
| Jul low C = 25.9
| Jun low C = 26.3
| Apr low C = 23.8
| Apr high C = 39.2
| Mar low C = 19.4
| Feb low C = 15.1
| Jan low C = 11.8
| year high C = 33.0
| Dec high C = 27.7
| Nov high C = 30.6
| Oct high C = 32.7
| Sep high C = 32.9
| Aug high C = 32.6
| Jul high C = 32.9 | Jul high C = 32.9
| Jun high C = 36.0 | Aug high C = 32.9
| May high C = 38.9 | Sep high C = 32.8
| Oct high C = 32.9
| source = ]<ref name=IMDnormals>
| Nov high C = 30.7
{{cite web
| Dec high C = 28.1
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| year high C =33.2
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| Jan low C = 11.5
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| Feb low C = 15.1
| title = Station: Jamshedpur Climatological Table 1981–2010
| Mar low C = 19.8
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| Apr low C = 24.4
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015 | May low C = 26.1
| pages = 355–356 | Jun low C = 26.3
| Jul low C = 26.1
| access-date = 28 September 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
| Aug low C = 25.9
{{cite web
| Sep low C = 25.3
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| Oct low C = 22.9
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| Nov low C = 16.8
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| Dec low C = 12.4
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
| year low C = 21.0
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| Jan record low C = 3.9
| date = December 2016
| page = M83 | Feb record low C = 5.0
| Mar record low C = 10.3
| access-date = 28 September 2020}}</ref>
| Apr record low C = 16.0
}}
| May record low C = 19.0
| Jun record low C = 21.0
| Jul record low C = 21.4
| Aug record low C = 21.4
| Sep record low C = 18.7
| Oct record low C = 11.2
| Nov record low C = 6.1
| Dec record low C = 4.5
| year record low C = 3.9
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 11.1
| Feb rain mm = 16.6
| Mar rain mm = 21.7
| Apr rain mm = 33.2
| May rain mm = 84.2
| Jun rain mm = 230.7
| Jul rain mm = 345.7
| Aug rain mm = 329.6
| Sep rain mm = 251.8
| Oct rain mm = 83.6
| Nov rain mm = 7.0
| Dec rain mm = 5.9
| year rain mm = 1421.1
| Jan rain days = 1.0
| Feb rain days = 1.3
| Mar rain days = 1.8
| Apr rain days = 2.0
| May rain days = 5.3
| Jun rain days = 10.4
| Jul rain days = 15.3
| Aug rain days = 16.0
| Sep rain days = 11.8
| Oct rain days = 5.0
| Nov rain days = 0.9
| Dec rain days = 0.7
| year rain days = 71.5
| time day = 17:30 ]
| Jan humidity = 60
| Feb humidity = 49
| Mar humidity = 41
| Apr humidity = 43
| May humidity = 56
| Jun humidity = 71
| Jul humidity = 81
| Aug humidity = 82
| Sep humidity = 82
| Oct humidity = 76
| Nov humidity = 72
| Dec humidity = 69
| year humidity = 65
| source = ]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020
| publisher = ]
| access-date = April 8, 2024
}}</ref>}}
Jamshedpur has been ranked 13th best "National Clean Air City" (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref>


== Cityscape and Urban Structure == == Cityscape and urban structure ==
India's first planned industrial city, Jamshedpur was envisioned by an Indian, planned by an American, named by a British Viceroy and landscaped by a German Botanist.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-19 |title=Story of Jamshedpur: Romance and Valour |url=https://avenuemail.in/story-of-jamshedpur-romance-and-valour/ |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref> The central region of Jamshedpur includes Sakchi, Bistupur, Baridih and Golmuri.<ref name=":7" /> It is the location of important marketplaces and financial districts. Jubilee Park and Tata Steel complex dominates much of central Jamshedpur.<ref name=":7" /> Some of the prominent landmarks includes Keenan Stadium, Central Jama Masjid and JRD Tata Sports Complex.<ref name=":7" />{{Panorama
{{Panorama
| image = Panorama View of Jamshedpur.jpg | image = Panorama View of Jamshedpur.jpg
| height = 100 | height = 100
| caption = Panoramic view of Jamshedpur from The ] | caption = Panoramic view of Jamshedpur from The ]
}}The center of Jamshedpur has commercial areas and main areas. In central Jamshedpur, there is financial and business district. The famous landmarks in the center includes Jubilee Park and Tata Steel. Sakchi and Bistupur are the business and financial district. Center part is also the oldest part of the city. The Western of the city has the areas of ], Gamharia, and ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-29|title=Explained: The signature of Kahn and other foreign architects on Indian cities|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/louis-kahn-iim-foreign-architects-7123871/|access-date=2021-01-17|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Sonari is a residential and commercial neighborhood. While Adityapur and Gamharia are the major industrial neighborhood. Adityapur is also a city and a part of Jamshedpur Gamharia has an Industrial area namely Industrial Area, Gamharia. Adityapur has the ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 28, 2020|first=B. |last=Sridhar|title=Adityapur units hope for turnaround in 2021 after bleak business for 2 years |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/adityapur-units-hope-for-turnaround-in-2021-after-bleak-biz-for-2-years/articleshow/79982464.cms|access-date=2021-01-17|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> There are five national highways crossing the city. Maango Brodge is a bridge which connects the city center to ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Traffic snarls back on Mango bridge in Jamshedpur|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/traffic-snarls-back-on-mango-bridge-in-jamshedpur/cid/1747055|access-date=2021-01-17|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Marine Drive is a popular road and picturesque promenade in Jamshedpur. It starts from Sonari and connects Adityapur. It is also tourist spot. This is first plastic road.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-27|title=Solid waste dump yard converted into park at Jamshedpur's Marine Drive|url=https://avenuemail.in/solid-waste-dump-yard-converted-into-park-at-jamshedpurs-marine-drive/|access-date=2021-01-17|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Panorama }}The Western portion of the city has the areas of ], Gamharia, and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 December 2020 |title=Explained: The signature of Kahn and other foreign architects on Indian cities |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/louis-kahn-iim-foreign-architects-7123871/ |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> Sonari is a residential and commercial neighborhood, while Adityapur and Gamharia are the major industrial neighborhoods. Adityapur is also a city and a part of Jamshedpur. Gamharia has an industrial area namely Industrial Area, Gamharia. Adityapur has the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2020 |first=B. |last=Sridhar |title=Adityapur units hope for turnaround in 2021 after bleak business for 2 years |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/adityapur-units-hope-for-turnaround-in-2021-after-bleak-biz-for-2-years/articleshow/79982464.cms |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> There are five national highways crossing the city. Mango Bridge connects the city center to ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traffic snarls back on Mango bridge in Jamshedpur |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/traffic-snarls-back-on-mango-bridge-in-jamshedpur/cid/1747055 |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref> Marine Drive is a popular road and picturesque promenade in Jamshedpur. It starts from Sonari and connects Adityapur.{{Panorama
| image = Steel city.jpg | image = Steel city.jpg
| height = 200 | height = 200
| width = | width =
| caption = ] Plant seen from lake | caption = ] Plant seen from lake
}}Adityapur has the ]. The southern part of Jamshedpur contains ], ], ], Burmamines, ], ] and ]. ] is the commercial area which is known for the wholesale market. while Birsanagar, Kadma and Bagbera consists of residential and commercial hubs. Burmamines, ], ] and ] are the other main and major industrial areas of the city.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=|work=|url=http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ahgis/files/3m/5-4.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> Apart from north, whole areas of Jamshedpur has at least one industrial area. Aashiana Gardens Sunflower Block is the tallest building in Jamshedpur. Which are 25 floors and approximately 100 meters. Other tall towers are TCE Building and Voltas House. In Jamshedpur, many hi-rise buildings are under construction now. Now the tallest building will be City Center II. Which will be built at Adityapur. This building will be of 60 floors. These tall buildings are mostly on the Central and Western side of the city. Jamshedpur has 10 - 25 floors of buildings.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Amita Sinha|last2=Jatinder Singh|date=2011|title=Jamshedpur: Planning an Ideal Steel City in India|url=https://architexturez.net/doc/az-cf-176760|journal=Journal of Planning History|language=en|volume=10|issue=4|issn=1538-5132}}</ref> }}Adityapur has the ].The Burma mines colony has the ], a government-owned alloy and metals R&D lab. The southern part of Jamshedpur contains ], ], ], Burmamines, ], ] Colony and ]. ] is the commercial area which is known for the wholesale market. while Birsanagar, Kadma and Bagbera consists of residential and commercial hubs. Burmamines, ], ] Colony and ] are the other main and major industrial areas of the city.<ref>{{Cite conference |author=Rajnish Kumar |date=5 June 2015 |conference=The Third Conference: GIS-based Global History from Asian Perspectives |title=Spatial Evolution of Jamshedpur city and its Agglomeration Effects |url=http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ahgis/files/3m/5-4.pdf}}</ref> Apart from north, whole areas of Jamshedpur has at least one industrial area. Other tall towers are TCE Building and Voltas House. In Jamshedpur, many hi-rise buildings are under construction now. Now the tallest building will be Ashiana Garden Sunflower Block, which will be built at Adityapur. These tall buildings are mostly on the Central and Western side of the city. Jamshedpur has 10 14 floors of buildings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur |url=https://www.skydb.net/city/641127233/jamshedpur/ |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref>


=== Localities === === Localities ===
Line 265: Line 420:


== Demographics == == Demographics ==
{{See also|Population of Jharkhand}}]

=== Population === === Population ===
{{See also|List of cities in Jharkhand|Population of Jharkhand}}]
{{see also|List of cities in Jharkhand}}According to the 2011 ] of India, the city of Jamshedpur had a population of 629,659,<ref name="2011 table 2">{{cite web|title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=9 September 2019|publisher=Census of India 2011}}</ref> but the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 1,337,131.<ref name="2011 table 3">{{cite web|title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=9 September 2019|publisher=Census of India 2011}}</ref> The city is designated as a Million Plus Urban Agglomeration as per Government terminology.<ref>http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf</ref> Males constitute 52.1% of the population and females 47.9%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 89.41% – higher than the national average of 74%. In Jamshedpur, 11.5% of the population is under six years of age.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india2/Million_Plus_UAs_Cities_2011.pdf</ref>
{{Historical populations
| 1911 |5672
| 1921 |57360
| 1931 |83738
| 1941 |148711
| 1951 |218162
| 1961 |303516
| 1971 |356783
| 1981 |457061
| 1991 |478950
| 2001 |612534
| 2011 |629659
| source=Census of India<ref>{{cite web |title=Population growth of ULBs in Jharkhand (1901–2001) |url=http://rcueslucknow.org/states/Compendium%20of%20Urban%20Data%20(Jharkhand)/11.pdf |website=The Regional Centre for Urban & Environmental Studies (RCUES) |access-date=2 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Roy Choudhary |first=P.C. |url=http://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.07468 |title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Singhbhum |date=1958 |publisher=Patna, Superintendent Secretariat Press |pages=222}}</ref>}}

According to the 2011 ] of India, the city of Jamshedpur had a population of 629,659,<ref name="Census of India 2011a">{{cite web |title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=9 September 2019 |publisher=Census of India 2011}}</ref> but the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 1,337,131.<ref name="Census of India 2011b">{{cite web |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=9 September 2019 |publisher=Census of India 2011}}</ref> The city is designated as a Million Plus Urban Agglomeration as per Government terminology.<ref>{{cite report |title=Census of India 2011 Provisional Population Totals: Urban Agglomerations and Cities |page=3 |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429072520/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf |archive-date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 August 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Males constitute 52.1% of the population and females 47.9%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 89.41% – higher than the national average of 74%. In Jamshedpur, 11.5% of the population is under six years of age.<ref>{{cite report |title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011: Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 million and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india2/Million_Plus_UAs_Cities_2011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601041655/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india2/Million_Plus_UAs_Cities_2011.pdf |archive-date=1 June 2021 |access-date=1 August 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration includes: Jamshedpur (Industrial Town), Jamshedpur (NAC), ] (OG), ] (NAC), ] (M), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (M Corp.), ] (CT) and ] (CT).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf |title=Constituents of Urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above |work=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 |access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref>

Jamshedpur's transformation from a rural area to a bustling urban center owes much to the establishment of ] in 1907. Initially, its population remained modest until the 1921 census recorded a remarkable growth rate of 911.3%, attributed largely to immigration. People from various parts of India, notably Bihar, migrated to Jamshedpur in search of employment opportunities in industries and eventually settled in nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2020 |title=Jharkhand's first round of mapping shows 70% of migrant workers are skilled |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/jharkhand-s-first-round-of-mapping-shows-70-of-migrant-workers-are-skilled/story-t2IXHB0cOBwTZh4m3XLf2N.html |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Agarwal |first1=N. K. |last2=Sridhar |first2=B. |date=8 May 2020 |last3=Anil |first3=Ashutosh |title=4,000 migrant workers arrive in Jharkhand from 4 states |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/4k-migrant-workers-arrive-in-jharkhand-from-4-states/articleshow/75609843.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> This influx diversified the city's demographics, with significant communities from regions like Bhagalpur, Darbhanga, and Patna contributing to its multicultural character.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=TNN |date=10 February 2017 |title=Migration from Jharkhand highest in country: Economic survey |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/migration-from-state-highest-in-country-economic-survey/articleshow/57070016.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Moreover, migrants from neighboring cities within Jharkhand, such as Dhanbad, Ranchi, and Bokaro, also flocked to Jamshedpur for job prospects.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jharkhand to Modify MGNREGA Rules to Provide Work to Returning Migrants |url=https://thewire.in/government/jharkhand-mgnrega-migrant-workers |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Wire}}</ref> Alongside local residents, including Muslims and Sikhs, the city also became home to ] who arrived during the ], residing in designated colonies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trucks, on tracks, by road, the tragic migration continues |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/coronavirus-lockdown-woes-continue-for-migrants-in-jharkhand/cid/1772265 |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref>

The ] was partially traced to ]s returning from Jamshedpur. With funding from ], the ] quarantined the city's unvaccinated population, successfully limiting further spread.<ref>{{Cite podcast |url=https://kffhealthnews.org/news/podcast/season-2-episode-5-the-tata-way |title=The Tata Way |website=Epidemic: Eradicating Smallpox |publisher=] | host=] | date=26 September 2023 |access-date=30 September 2023}}</ref>


=== Language === === Language ===
{{See also|Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai block#Language and religion}}
Here the official language is ]. The second most spoken language is ]. Additionally, in Jamshedpur, many East Indian languages are spoken, including ], ], ] and ]. ] is also spoken, as are some South Indian languages, such as ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Languages of Jamshedpur|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/jamshedpur/languages.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=www.mapsofindia.com}}</ref>
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = Languages spoken in Jamshedpur city (2011)<ref name=Language>{{cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX |title=C-16 City: Population by mother tongue (town level), Jharkhand – 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205182830/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX |archive-date=5 February 2022 |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}} </ref>
|label1 = ] |value1 = 33.19 |color1 = orange
|label2 = ] |value2 = 19.13 |color2 = orchid
|label3 = ] |value3 = 11.34 |color3 = gold
|label4 = ] |value4 = 7.44 |color4 = saddlebrown
|label5 = ] |value5 = 5.55 |color5 = green
|label6 = ] |value6 = 4.61 |color6 = pink
|label7 = ] |value7 = 2.84 |color7 = crimson
|label8 = ] |value8 = 2.75 |color8 = steelblue
|label9 = ] |value9 = 2.59 |color9 = mistyrose
|label10 = ] |value10 = 1.68 |color10 = deepskyblue
|label11 = ] |value11 = 1.52 |color11 = peachpuff
|label12 = ] |value12 = 1.32 |color12 = darkturquoise
| other = yes
| other-color = grey
}}


In Jamshedpur NAC town and ], six prominent spoken languages, namely Hindi, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Odia, Urdu, and Punjabi, collectively cover approximately 85 percent of the total population. Other regional languages such as ], ] and ] are also spoken in the town by migrants from Bihar and Chhattisgarh. There is also a small number of people speaking tribal languages such as ] and ].<ref name=Language />
=== Religion and Ethnicity ===


=== Religion and ethnicity ===
{{bar box {{bar box
| title=Religion in Jamshedpur* (2011)<ref>{{cite web |title=C-01: Population by religious community, Jharkhand – 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref><ref>*Distribution of religions in Jamshedpur ] and ] area. For Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration, see respect town article.</ref>
|title=Religions Jamshedpur City (2011){{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
|titlebar=#Fcd116 | titlebar=#Fcd116
|float=right | float=left
|bars= | bars=
{{bar percent|]|orange|78.67}} {{bar percent|]|darkorange|83.67}}
{{bar percent|]|green|14.95}} {{bar percent|] | green|6.95}}
{{bar percent|]|pink|1.12}} {{bar percent|] | darkkhaki|4.12}}
{{bar percent|]|blue|2.24}} {{bar percent|Unclassified Sect.|darkred|2.67}}
{{bar percent|]|yellow|0.16}} {{bar percent|] | dodgerblue|2.24}}
{{bar percent|]|grey|0.09}} {{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.35}}
| caption=}}
{{bar percent|Others|black|2.67}}

|caption=Distribution of religions
}}] are in majority. While ], ], and ] are in huge population secondly. ] and ] are also living in the city. Hindus are found in almost all areas of Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur Population 2020 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/jamshedpur-population|access-date=2021-01-19|website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> Muslims are also living in almost all areas of Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 14, 2019|first=Debasish|last=Chatterjee|title=Jharkhand assembly polls: Muslim voters often a deciding factor for Jamshedpur west seat|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jharkhand-assembly-elections-muslim-voters-often-a-deciding-factor-for-jamshedpur-west-seat/articleshow/72059253.cms|access-date=2021-01-19|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> But most of the Muslims are living in ], ], and Golmuri. ] are living mostly in Golmuri and ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-10|title=Jamshedpur Sikhs hold 'Hunkaar Sabha' in support of farmers|url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-sikhs-hold-hunkaar-sabha-in-support-of-farmers/|access-date=2021-01-19|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nov 25|first=Debasish Chatterjee / TNN /|last2=2020|last3=Ist|first3=16:55|title=Jamshedpur: Sikhs seek clarity on guidelines for Guru Parv |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-sikhs-seek-clarity-on-guidelines-for-guru-parv/articleshow/79408904.cms|access-date=2021-01-19|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> ] are mostly living in the central part of the city.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-24|title=Jamshedpur comes alive on Christmas eve, special prayers held|url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-comes-alive-on-christmas-eve-special-prayers-held/|access-date=2021-01-19|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> Tribals constitute around 28% of the population. And these tribal peoples are living in ]. Which is a very large area and covers a major part of Jamshedpur. In every area there is a place with name Muslim Basti and in starting of the name there will be the name of the place where that Muslim Basti is. This place is for ].<gallery mode="packed"> ] form the majority religion in Jamshedpur<ref name=":4">{{cite web |title=C-01: Population by religious community, Jharkhand – 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref><ref name=":5">* Distribution of religions in Jamshedpur ] and ] area. For Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration, see respect town article.</ref> while ], ], and ] form a significant minority.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Chatterjee |first=Debasish |date=14 November 2019 |title=Jharkhand assembly polls: Muslim voters often a deciding factor for Jamshedpur west seat |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jharkhand-assembly-elections-muslim-voters-often-a-deciding-factor-for-jamshedpur-west-seat/articleshow/72059253.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Muslims forms 6.95% of the population in Jamshedpur proper, but the western suburbs of ], ] and ] have significant Muslim populations.<ref name=":6" /> There are around 134 mosques in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Mosques in Jamshedpur |url=https://rentechdigital.com/smartscraper/business-report-details/india/jharkhand/list-of-mosques-in-jamshedpur |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=SmartScraper |language=en}}</ref> Central Jama Masjid in Sakchi is the largest mosque.

File:Jamshedpur at Night.jpg|] - the place where tribal peoples leave
Sikhs forms 4.1% of the city's population. Many Sikhs migrated to Jamshedpur after ] and then the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2021 |title=Jamshedpur Sikhs hold 'Hunkaar Sabha' in support of farmers |url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-sikhs-hold-hunkaar-sabha-in-support-of-farmers/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref> A refugee colony with dozens of Sikh households is in Golmuri.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Debasish Chatterjee |date=25 November 2020 |title=Jamshedpur: Sikhs seek clarity on guidelines for Guru Parv |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-sikhs-seek-clarity-on-guidelines-for-guru-parv/articleshow/79408904.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> There are 33 gurudwaras in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web |author=News Desk |date=2022-12-12 |title=Jamshedpur Central Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee elections: List of voters of all 33 Gurudwaras out |url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-central-gurudwara-prabandhak-committee-elections-list-of-voters-of-all-33-gurudwaras-out/ |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref> Tribals constitute around 7% of the population, and live in ], a very large area covering a major part of Jamshedpur, most of whom are followers of indigenous religions such as Sarna or Christians.<gallery mode="packed">
File:Sai Baba Temple Jamshedpur.JPG|Sai Baba Temple at ]
File:Sai Baba Temple Jamshedpur.JPG|Sai Baba Temple – one of the temples in Jamshedpur at ]
File:Dhatkidih Masjid.jpg|Dhatkidih Masjid at Dhatkidih, Jamshedpur
File:7357 - Jamshedpur -.jpg|Saint Joseph Cathedral - a cathedral in Jamshedpur File:7357 - Jamshedpur -.jpg|Saint Joseph's Cathedral a cathedral in Jamshedpur
File:Sakchi Gurudwara in night.jpg|Sakchi Gurudwara at ], Jamshedpur
</gallery> </gallery>


=== Migration === == Economy ==
Migration is a major reason behind the increase in population and being multicultural.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Feb 10|first=TNN /|last2=2017|last3=Ist|first3=10:37|title=Migration from Jharkhand highest in country: Economic survey |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/migration-from-state-highest-in-country-economic-survey/articleshow/57070016.cms|access-date=2021-01-19|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> When Jamshedpur was established, so many peoples from Bihar specially Muslims came here in early time for getting a job and later they all get settle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=Jharkhand’s first round of mapping shows 70% of migrant workers are skilled|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/jharkhand-s-first-round-of-mapping-shows-70-of-migrant-workers-are-skilled/story-t2IXHB0cOBwTZh4m3XLf2N.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> In Jamshedpur many Muslims are from Bihar cities such as ] and ]. Many Madrasi, Banglori and Kannadigas also settle in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Agarwal|first=N. K.|last2=Sridhar|first2=B.|date=May 8, 2020|last3=Anil|first3=Ashutosh |title=4,000 migrant workers arrive in Jharkhand from 4 states |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/4k-migrant-workers-arrive-in-jharkhand-from-4-states/articleshow/75609843.cms|access-date=2021-01-19|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> Except from Bihar, many peoples from other cities and state are also migrated here. Many other cities such as ], ] and ] which are in Jharkhand, is filled with many migrants for jobs.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jharkhand to Modify MGNREGA Rules to Provide Work to Returning Migrants|url=https://thewire.in/government/jharkhand-mgnrega-migrant-workers|access-date=2021-01-19|website=The Wire}}</ref> While many other local peoples are also living here including Muslims. Many Sikhs also get settle in the city. Many Punjabi Refugees are also present in the city at Punjabi Refugee Colony in Golmuri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trucks, on tracks, by road, the tragic migration continues|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/coronavirus-lockdown-woes-continue-for-migrants-in-jharkhand/cid/1772265|access-date=2021-01-19|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Migration also increase Jamshedpur's popularity.
==Economy==
{{Main|Economy of Jamshedpur}} {{Main|Economy of Jamshedpur}}
]
] at night<ref>{{Cite web|last=Services|first=Hungama Digital|title=Tata Steel - Global Steel Suppliers & Manufacturers|url=http://www.tatasteel.com/|access-date=2021-02-01|website=www.tatasteel.com|language=en}}</ref>]]
The largest industry in Jamshedpur is that of ]. It is situated in the centre of the city and occupies approximately 1/5 of the entire city area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2020 |title=Youth from villages around Katamati become industry ready with the support of Tata Steel Foundation |url=https://indiaeducationdiary.in/youth-from-villages-around-katamati-become-industry-ready-with-the-support-of-tata-steel-foundation/ |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=India Education, Education News India, Education News {{!}} India Education Diary}}</ref> It acts as a pivotal center for the industries of the city of Jamshedpur with a large number of them having direct or indirect linkages with it.<ref name="Mishra 2024">{{Cite web |last=Mishra |first=Bhavini |date=25 May 2024 |title=Eastern India's largest auto cluster seeks to emerge from Tata shadow |url=https://www.business-standard.com/elections/lok-sabha-election/eastern-india-s-largest-auto-cluster-seeks-to-emerge-from-tata-shadow-124052500001_1.html |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=Business Standard}}</ref> ] is the second major industry.<ref name="Mishra 2024" /> It is spread over an area of {{convert|822|acre}} in the eastern side of the city. It manufactures Medium and Heavy commercial vehicles and the main components.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tata Motors' Jamshedpur, Lucknow and Pantnagar plants win National Energy Conservation Award 2020 |url=https://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/tata-motors'-jamshedpur--lucknow-and-pantnagar-plants-win-national-energy-conservation-award-2020-78222 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=autocarpro.in}}</ref> The company also has its own township commonly known as Telco.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 June 2019 |title=Telco Township: Silent part of Jamshedpur |url=https://avenuemail.in/telco-township-silent-part-of-jamshedpur/ |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top stocks in focus: Dr Reddy's, Tata Motors, GAIL, Emami, Cummins India |url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/top-stocks-in-focus-dr-reddy's-tata-motors-gail-emami-cummins-india-121011200285_1.html |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=indiainfoline.com}}</ref>
] - One of the largest industrial belts in ].]]
Jamshedpur is referred to as Industrial capital of Jharkhand.<ref>{{Cite web|last=tatanagar.com|date=2018-01-10|title=Economy of Jamshedpur|url=https://tatanagar.com/economy-of-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=tatanagar.com|language=en-US}}</ref> This is because of the contributions of it's industries towards the economy of Jharkhand.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Correspondent|first=Our|date=2003-11-11|title=Jamshedpur units finalise investment plans|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/jamshedpur-units-finalise-investment-plans-103111101122_1.html|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref> Jamshedpur is one of the industrial hubs of state along with ], ] and ]. But Jamshedpur is first behind all of them.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India|first=Amaresh Dubey|date=5th June, 2015|title=Growth of Industrial Cities in India: A Case Study of Jamshedpur|work=Tokyo.Uc|url=http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ahgis/files/3m/5-3.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> Jamshedpur and it's surrounding regions are rich in minerals of iron ore, coal, bauxite, uranium and gold etc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Check out the list of India's manufacturing hubs - What India makes|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/infrastructure/check-out-the-list-of-indias-manufacturing-hubs/jamshedpur/slideshow/64619748.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Economic Times}}</ref> Here is presence of many companies which are including native and foreign companies.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur Economy and Business|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/jamshedpur/economy-and-business/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.mapsofindia.com}}</ref> Jamshedpur has presence of economy based on iron and steel, automobile, cement, gases, power - energy, mining and information technology etc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Economy of Jamshedpur News and Updates from The Economic Times - Page 5|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Economy-of-Jamshedpur/news/5/5|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Economic Times}}</ref>


Nuvoco Vistas Corp. Ltd is a cement plant located in ], Jamshedpur.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 February 2020 |title=Nuvoco on a solid growth path |url=https://www.cemnet.com/News/story/168299/nuvoco-on-a-solid-growth-path.html |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=International Cement Review}}</ref> It is Asia's largest Cement Grinding Unit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 cement producer profiles |url=https://www.globalcement.com/magazine/articles/1072-top-10-cement-producer-profiles |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=globalcement.com}}</ref>
The establishment of Tata Steel led the foundation of industrial in Jharkhand, East India as well as in the whole India.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Investors' meet of Ranchi Smart City Corporation today at Jamshedpur|url=https://avenuemail.in/investors-meet-of-ranchi-smart-city-corporation-today-at-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> Tata Steel was established Indian - Gujarati Parsi businessman Jamshedji Tata.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Lighthouse That Guides Us": Ratan Tata's Post For Founder Of Tata Group|url=https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/lighthouse-that-guides-us-ratan-tatas-post-for-founder-of-tata-group-jamsetji-tata-2189241|access-date=2021-02-02|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> However after his death the steel plant and city was built.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-09|title=Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata: Magnate with human touch|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/inspiring-lives/jamsetji-nusserwanji-tata-magnate-with-human-touch/story-3xI2jL0cjz8JCZOIQ1Np1I.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> Later after the establishment of industrial city Jamshedpur, many peoples from different parts migrated in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jharkhand pact to protect migrant workers|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/jharkhand-pact-to-protect-migrant-workers/cid/1793336|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> During the time of World Wars - Jamshedpur was an important city, because of this many peoples purchase iron and steel from India and at that time only Jamshedpur was available.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-24|title=TISCO's CSR shone even through the Great Depression|url=https://avenuemail.in/tiscos-csr-shone-even-through-the-great-depression/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> Many companies were established in Jamshedpur from the time of 1930s. Tinplate Company of India in 1930, Tata Motors in 1945,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reporter|first=S. I.|date=2021-02-02|title=Tata Motors rallies 11% as domestic PV sales nearly double in Jan|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/tata-motors-rallies-11-on-healthy-domestic-passenger-vehicle-sales-121020200607_1.html|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref> TRF Ltd in 1962<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bulk Material Handling Products and Technologies Market Analysis, Status and Business Outlook 2020-2026 {{!}} ThyssenKrupp AG, Metso Corporation, FLSmidth & Co., TRF Ltd., Tenova S.p.A|url=https://ksusentinel.com/2021/02/01/bulk-material-handling-products-and-technologies-market-analysis-status-and-business-outlook-2020-2026-thyssenkrupp-ag-metso-corporation-flsmidth-co-trf-ltd-tenova-s-p-a/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=KSU {{!}} The Sentinel Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> and ] in 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-23|title=Mukesh, Pushpraj and Anar win UCIL Coop Credit Society election|url=https://avenuemail.in/mukesh-pushpraj-and-anar-win-ucil-coop-credit-society-election/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> Apart from this many other industries were started up in Jamshedpur. Western and Eastern Side of Jamshedpur has sawn a huge development in industries. ] in 1984,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Hydraulic Excavator Market Segmentation and Analysis by Recent Trends, Development and Growth by Regions to, Analysis|url=https://ksusentinel.com/2021/01/28/global-hydraulic-excavator-market-segmentation-and-analysis-by-recent-trends-development-and-growth-by-regions-to-analysis/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=KSU {{!}} The Sentinel Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> Tata Tub Division in 1985,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Industrial Tubing Market Size 2021-2027 {{!}} AK Tube, Tubacex, Tata Steel, Aperam – NeighborWebSJ|url=https://neighborwebsj.com/uncategorized/2149338/global-industrial-tubing-market-size-2021-2027-ak-tube-tubacex-tata-steel-aperam/|access-date=2021-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref> Lafarge in 1999 etc.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021/01/25T9:08:05|title=Lafarge Africa to sell 35% stake in Ghana operations|url=https://www.cemnet.com/News/story/170199/lafarge-africa-to-sell-35-stake-in-ghana-operations.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=International Cement Review}}</ref> During World War Jamshedpur have manufactured weapons, Jamshedpur has also weapon manufacturing units, This units manufactured air balloons, tanks and guns and these products were very useful in World Wars.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Medieval Weapons Manufacturers in Jamshedpur, Military Ceremonial Swords Suppliers, Exporters Jamshedpur|url=http://www.military-ceremonial-swords.com/jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.military-ceremonial-swords.com}}</ref>
] and ]]]
]
The iron and steel industry is firstly known in Jamshedpur, especially steel. Jamshedpur is called the Steel City of India, because of it's steel industry more better is to say iron and steel industry. Tata Steel is the largest industry in Jamshedpur. As this company was started from Jamshedpur itself. Jamshedpur have the largest steel plant of Tata Steel.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-18|title=Minor explosion in Tata Steel Jamshedpur plant, two suffer superficial injury|url=http://avenuemail.in/minor-explosion-in-tata-steel-jamshedpur-plant-two-suffer-superficial-injury/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> This is situated at almost center of the city. The steel plant covers the area 1/4 of the city. There is also other iron and steel companies except ] which are ], Tata Phgments, Tata Tubes, Tinplate Company of India, Indian Steel and Wire Productions Limited and JAMIPOL. Tata Steel is the oldest company in Jamshedpur. It is commonly called as TISCO stands for ], which is the former name of the company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tata Steel Run TMH Hospital In Jamshedpur To Start Vaccinating 3,000 Health Professionals From January 16|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/tata-steel-run-tmh-hospital-in-jamshedpur-to-start-vaccinating-3000-health-professionals-from-january-16-6350461.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Moneycontrol}}</ref> Tinplate Company of India commonly called as Tinplate was setup in Jamshedpur during 1930s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stocks In The News {{!}} ICICI Bank, Vedanta, Tata Comm, Federal Bank, ICRA, Bombay Dyeing, Network18 Media|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/photos/business/stocks/stocks-in-the-news-icici-bank-vedanta-tata-communications-federal-bank-icra-bombay-dyeing-network18-media-6367971.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Moneycontrol}}</ref> This is also one of the oldest companies in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tinplate Market Growth, Size, Share, PESTELE, SWOT and Key Players Positioning – thyssenkrupp Steel , Ambika Steels|url=https://www.mccourier.com/tinplate-market-growth-size-share-pestele-swot-and-key-players-positioning-thyssenkrupp-steel-ambika-steels/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Courier|language=en-US}}</ref> This company makes ], which are thinly coated sheets of wrought iron or steel with tin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hot Stocks {{!}} Tinplate Company, BHEL Can Give Up To 16% Return In Short Term|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/hot-stocks-tinplate-company-bhel-can-give-up-to-16-return-in-short-term-6295991.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Moneycontrol}}</ref> Automobile is second largely influenced industrial field in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Feb 2|first=TNN /|last2=2021|last3=Ist|first3=05:00|title=‘Paperwork relief for elderly is a welcome step’ {{!}} Ranchi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/paperwork-relief-for-elderly-is-a-welcome-step/articleshow/80637957.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> This is because of Tata Motors and ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=India’s road to growth paved through infra and scrappage policy|url=https://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/india’s-road-to-growth-paved-through-infra-and-scrappage-policy-78392|access-date=2021-02-02|website=https://www.autocarpro.in|language=en-US}}</ref> Tata Motors is commonly called as TELCO which stands for Tata Engineering & Locomotive Company which is it's former name.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-01|title=Jamshedpur industrialists hail budget as a huge booster dose|url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-industrialists-hail-budget-as-a-huge-booster-dose/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> It is second largest industry in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Energy Conservation Award for Tata Motors|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/national-energy-conservation-award-for-tata-motors/cid/1803556|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> This plant is spread over an area of 822 acres (3.33&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) in the eastern side of the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tata Motors’ Jamshedpur, Lucknow and Pantnagar plants win National Energy Conservation Award 2020|url=https://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/tata-motors’-jamshedpur--lucknow-and-pantnagar-plants-win-national-energy-conservation-award-2020-78222|access-date=2021-02-02|website=https://www.autocarpro.in|language=en-US}}</ref> Tata Motors was also started in Jamshedpur in 1945.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tata Motors: Reports, Company History, Directors Report, Chairman's Speech, Auditors Report of Tata Motors - NDTVProfit.com|url=https://www.ndtv.com/business|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.ndtv.com|language=en}}</ref> They have maintained a township called Telco Colony.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Educationalist comes up with fourth book ‘Sharmistha’|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2021/state-editions/educationalist-comes-up-with-fourth-book----sharmistha---.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref> ] is commonly called as TELCON or THCM in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Humanigen Executes Licensing Agreement for Lenzilumab™ in COVID-19 with KPM Tech/Telcon RF Pharmaceutical for South Korea and the Philippines|url=https://www.biospace.com/article/humanigen-executes-licensing-agreement-for-lenzilumab-in-covid-19-with-kpm-tech-telcon-rf-pharmaceutical-for-south-korea-and-the-philippines/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=BioSpace|language=en-US}}</ref> This is a joint venture between Tata Motors and Hitachi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=India’s road to growth paved through infra and scrappage policy|url=https://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/india’s-road-to-growth-paved-through-infra-and-scrappage-policy-78392|access-date=2021-02-02|website=https://www.autocarpro.in|language=en-US}}</ref> This manufactures construction equipment, machinery and vehicles.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Current Sensor Market 2020 Worldwide Overview By Size, Share, Trends, Growth Factors and Leading Players With Detailed Analysis of Industry Structure – NeighborWebSJ|url=https://neighborwebsj.com/news/2167340/current-sensor-market-2020-worldwide-overview-by-size-share-trends-growth-factors-and-leading-players-with-detailed-analysis-of-industry-structure/|access-date=2021-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref> Famous cement brands such as "CONCRETO" is also get manufactured in Jamshedpur. Nuvoco Vistas (formerly known as Lafarge Cement and before that Tata Cements) has a cement plant in Jamshedpur at ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-15|title=Nuvoco recognises first batch of ‘Nirmaan Bahini’ at Jojobera|url=https://avenuemail.in/nuvoco-recognises-first-batch-of-nirmaan-bahini-at-jojobera/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> It has Asia's largest cement grinding unit.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roy|first=Debroop|date=2020-02-06|title=Nirma Group Arm To Buy Emami's Cement Business In INR 5,500 Crore Deal|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/345999|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Entrepreneur|language=en}}</ref> Jamshedpur has industrial gases companies. Most of them being foreign companies. The notables gases industrial companies includes Praxair and Linde India, Praxair is an American Company while Linde is a German company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rare Gases Market SWOT Analysis by Key Players- Praxair, Air Products, Messer – Iran Independent News Service|url=https://iranwpd.com/uncategorized/67434/rare-gases-market-swot-analysis-by-key-players-praxair-air-products-messer/|access-date=2021-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Linde India Limited's (NSE:LINDEINDIA) Stock Been Rising: Are Strong Financials Guiding The Market?|url=https://simplywall.st/stocks/in/materials/nse-lindeindia/linde-india-shares/news/linde-india-limiteds-nselindeindia-stock-been-rising-are-str|access-date=2021-02-02|website=simplywall.st}}</ref> Coal, bauxite, uranium and gold are also mined in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kodingamali bauxite mine workers stage stir in Odisha's Koraput over wages|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2021/jan/29/kodingamali-bauxite-mine-workers-stage-stir-in-odishas-koraput-over-wages-2256531.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> ] mines and process uranium.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=http://www.uniindia.com/cisf-s-unit-at-ucil-jadugoda-provides-food-to-700-needy/east/news/1980206.html|work=|url=http://www.uniindia.com/cisf-s-unit-at-ucil-jadugoda-provides-food-to-700-needy/east/news/1980206.html|url-status=live|access-date=}}</ref> Recently 250 kg gold reserves founded near Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mazumdar|first=Rakhi|title=GSI discovers 250 kg gold reserves near Jamshedpur|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/gsi-discovers-250-kg-gold-reserves-near-jamshedpur/articleshow/76235741.cms|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref> Tata Power operates ] at ] in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stocks To Watch On Budget Day: ICICI Bank, Tata Motors, Cipla, UPL, Tata Power|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/markets/stocks-to-watch-icici-bank-tata-motors-cipla-upl-tata-power|access-date=2021-02-02|website=BloombergQuint|language=en}}</ref> JUSCO stands for Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company is headquartered in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=Dress code for auto and bus drivers in Jamshedpur|url=https://avenuemail.in/dress-code-for-auto-and-bus-drivers-in-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> IT is also growing in Jamshedpur including BPO and electronic. TCS, ], ], Ison, ], BPO Convergence and IBM are available and functional.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-28|title=Jharkhand a new destination for BPO & IT companies|url=https://newswing.com/jharkhand-a-new-destination-for-bpo-it-companies/44410/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=NEWSWING|language=en-GB}}</ref> ] in Jamshedpur is under construction. Meanwhile big brands like Nimbus IT Solution, Concentrix, MICARitika, Shree Publication, Kraft Outdoor, Magnum BPO, Routmobile and Karvy have signed an agreement with the state government to open there units.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Apr 28|first=TNN / Updated:|last2=2018|last3=Ist|first3=13:04|title=Jharkhand emerges as new destination for BPO, IT companies {{!}} Jamshedpur News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jharkhand-emerges-as-new-destination-for-bpo-it-cos/articleshow/63950112.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>
] - One of the ] and the largest in state at Bistupur, Jamshedpur]]
Markets in Jamshedpur are at Sakchi, Bistupur, Kharangajhar, Golmuri and Jugsalai. These all are commercial areas known for it's market. Apart from large corporates it has industrial areas at Adityapur, ], Gamharia, Burmamaines, Telco Colony, TISCO Colony, TRF Colony, Jojobera and Bara etc. ] is the financial district of the city.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-02|title=‘Baking Bond’ opens fourth outlet in Jamshedpur|url=https://avenuemail.in/baking-bond-opens-fourth-outlet-in-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> ] is central business district and also a retail low-cost market.<ref>{{Cite web|title=200 hawkers evicted from Sakchi Market|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/200-hawkers-evicted-from-sakchi-market/cid/1803466|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Jugsalai is known for it's wholesale market.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NDA split equals Kurmi vote split|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/jharkahnd-byelection-nda-split-equals-kurmi-vote-split/cid/1724795|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> ] at Bistupur is currently one of the largest shopping malls in India and the largest in the state.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-02|title=Rasna Buzz opens outlet in Jamshedpur|url=https://avenuemail.in/rasna-buzz-opens-outlet-in-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref>


There is a varied and powerful industrial base in the ]. Jamshedpur is regarded as the industrial capital of Jharkhand.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2022 |title=Jamshedpur to soon be re-connected by air under Udan scheme: Official |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/jamshedpur-to-soon-be-re-connected-by-air-under-udan-scheme-official-122091700143_1.html |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=Business Standard}}</ref>
== Arts and Culture ==
{{Further|Culture of Jharkhand}}


== Arts and culture ==
=== Cinema === === Cinema ===
Jamshedpur, influence ], ], and ]. A lot of films got shot and based in the city and it is also called "Mini Mumbai" because of a great cinema culture and producing many film and television artists. ]'s ], a 1962 Bengali film, and '']'', a 1969 Hindi film starring ] and ] were shot in ] area.<ref>{{Cite web|title=झारखंड की सुंदरता को कैमरे में कैद करने की चाहत|url=https://m.jagran.com/jharkhand/ranchi-jagran-film-festival-natural-beauty-of-jharkhand-18265291.html|access-date=2020-05-14|website=m.jagran.com|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=997 (132). Subarnarekha / The Golden Thread (1965, Ritwik Ghatak)|url=https://www.alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/997-133-subarnarekha-the-golden-thread-1965-ritwik-ghatak|access-date=2020-05-14|website=alsolikelife|language=en-US}}</ref> Years after, the film ] was shot and based in the city which also got screened at ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur's Udaan takes wing in Cannes – Film shot extensively in steel city is India's official entry in French festival|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/jamshedpur-s-udaan-takes-wing-in-cannes-film-shot-extensively-in-steel-city-is-india-s-official-entry-in-french-festival/cid/520825|access-date=2020-05-14|website=www.telegraphindia.com|language=en}}</ref> ] film was based in the city and portions of ] was also shot in the steel city.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Biswas|first=Dipannita Ghosh|date=2011-07-29|title='Bubble Gum' is no kids film|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-bubble-gum-is-no-kids-film-1570793|access-date=2020-05-14|website=DNA India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-20|title=Sushant Singh Rajput visits Jamshedpur ahead of shooting MS Dhoni's biopic|url=https://www.avenuemail.in/entertainment/sushant-singh-rajput-visits-jamshedpur-ahead-of-shooting-ms-dhonis-biopic/76873/|access-date=2020-05-14|website=Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> ]'s Bengali film, ''Urojohaj'' was also shot in the outskirts of the city.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=KolkataNovember 12|first1=Press Trust of India|last2=November 12|first2=2019UPDATED|last3=Ist|first3=2019 13:28|title=KIFF 2019: Every movie can't be a superhit but don't get bogged down, said Buddhadeb Dasgupta|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/kiff-2019-every-movie-can-t-be-a-superhit-but-don-t-get-bogged-down-said-buddhadeb-dasgupta-1618148-2019-11-12|access-date=2020-05-14|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> The upcoming film, ] (earlier, Kizie Aur Manny) starring ] and ]'s directorial ] was also shot in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=DelhiAugust 22|first1=India Today Web Desk New|last2=August 22|first2=2018UPDATED|last3=Ist|first3=2018 12:24|title=Kizie Aur Manny delay due to Sushant Singh Rajput getting close to Sanjana?|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/gossip/story/kizie-aur-manny-delay-due-to-sushant-singh-rajput-getting-close-to-sanjana-1320239-2018-08-22|access-date=2020-05-14|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> Many entertainers are also from this city such as ], ], and ], etc. Now telefilm "Kanki" is also going to be shot in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-26|title=Shooting of tele film ‘Kanki’ in Jamshedpur|url=https://avenuemail.in/shooting-of-tele-film-kanki-in-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> Jamshedpur has influence on ], ], ] and ] films. Many films have been shot and based in the city and it is also sometimes called "Mini Mumbai" because of a great cinema culture and producing many film and television artists.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title='Mini Mumbai' pat for steel city |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/mini-mumbai-pat-for-steel-city/cid/1428142 |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=The Telegraph}}</ref> ]'s '']'', a 1962 Bengali film and '']'', a 1969 Hindi film starring ] and ] were shot in ] area.<ref>{{Cite web |title=झारखंड की सुंदरता को कैमरे में कैद करने की चाहत |url=https://m.jagran.com/jharkhand/ranchi-jagran-film-festival-natural-beauty-of-jharkhand-18265291.html |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=jagran.com |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=997 (132). Subarnarekha / The Golden Thread (1965, Ritwik Ghatak) |url=https://www.alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/997-133-subarnarekha-the-golden-thread-1965-ritwik-ghatak |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=alsolikelife |archive-date=29 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029110226/https://www.alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/997-133-subarnarekha-the-golden-thread-1965-ritwik-ghatak/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Years after, film '']'' was shot and based in the city which also got screened in ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur's Udaan takes wing in Cannes – Film shot extensively in steel city is India's official entry in French festival |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-s-udaan-takes-wing-in-cannes-film-shot-extensively-in-steel-city-is-india-s-official-entry-in-french-festival/cid/520825 |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref> '']'' film was based in the city and portions of '']'' were also shot in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Biswas |first=Dipannita Ghosh |date=29 July 2011 |title='Bubble Gum' is no kids film |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-bubble-gum-is-no-kids-film-1570793 |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=DNA India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2015 |title=Sushant Singh Rajput visits Jamshedpur ahead of shooting MS Dhoni's biopic |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/entertainment/sushant-singh-rajput-visits-jamshedpur-ahead-of-shooting-ms-dhonis-biopic/76873/ |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=Avenue Mail |archive-date=1 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001192257/https://www.avenuemail.in/entertainment/sushant-singh-rajput-visits-jamshedpur-ahead-of-shooting-ms-dhonis-biopic/76873/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> ]'s Bengali film, ''Urojohaj'' was also shot in outskirts of city.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=12 November 2019 |title=KIFF 2019: Every movie can't be a superhit but don't get bogged down, said Buddhadeb Dasgupta |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/kiff-2019-every-movie-can-t-be-a-superhit-but-don-t-get-bogged-down-said-buddhadeb-dasgupta-1618148-2019-11-12 |access-date=14 May 2020 |magazine=India Today}}</ref> The movie '']'', starring ] and ]'s directorial '']'' were also shot in the city.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=22 August 2018 |title=Kizie Aur Manny delay due to Sushant Singh Rajput getting close to Sanjana? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/gossip/story/kizie-aur-manny-delay-due-to-sushant-singh-rajput-getting-close-to-sanjana-1320239-2018-08-22 |access-date=14 May 2020 |magazine=India Today}}</ref> Many entertainers are also from this city such as ], ] and ].


=== Festivals === == Government ==
Jamshedpur is a million-plus city with four municipal corporations, Jamshedpur ], Jugsalai ], Chakulia and Mango Notified area committee.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Municipal Corporation {{!}} East Singhbhum {{!}} India|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/municipal-corporation/|access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref>]
] celebration in Jamshedpur]]
All the peoples in Jamshedpur celebrate religious festivals such as Holi, Diwali, Eid, Christmas and Gurunanak Jayanthi, etc. But there is also a festival which is celebrated by everyone.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mar 1|first=B. Sridhar / TNN / Updated:|last2=2019|last3=Ist|first3=14:14|title=Tata Steel to celebrate 180th founder’s day on Sunday {{!}} Jamshedpur News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/tata-steel-to-celebrate-180th-founders-day-on-sunday/articleshow/68209057.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> This is Founder's Day, which is celebrated in Jamshedpur by every Hindu, Muslim, Christians, and Sikh. This is the birth anniversary of Jamshedji Tata. On 3rd March this is celebrated. On his birthday itself, the city was established. On this day whole Jubilee Park and Jamshedpur are decorated.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Services|first=Hungama Digital|title=Tata Steel is all set to celebrate the 181 st birth anniversary of its Founder, J N Tata|url=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/newsroom/press-releases/india/2020/tata-steel-is-all-set-to-celebrate-the-181-st-birth-anniversary-of-its-founder-j-n-tata/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.tatasteel.com|language=en}}</ref> And peoples celebrate this festival by paying respect to ] and enjoying the whole festival by knowing about the city and fair shows.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Services|first=Hungama Digital|title=Founder's Day 2020|url=http://www.tatasteel.com/corporate/our-organisation/campaigns/founders-day-2020/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.tatasteel.com|language=en}}</ref> Samwaad is a four-day tribal festival celebrated in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nov 12|first=टाइम्स न्यूज़ नेटवर्क / TNN /|last2=2020|last3=Ist|first3=05:00|title=Tata Steel to host ‘Samvaad’ from Nov 15 {{!}} Jamshedpur News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/tata-steel-to-host-samvaad-from-nov-15/articleshow/79179927.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> This festival is promoted by Tata Steel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tata Steel Samvaad {{!}} Heritage & Culture of Indian Tribes {{!}} Tribal communities {{!}} Society initiatives|url=https://www.tatasteel.com/initiatives/samvaad/press-release.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.tatasteel.com}}</ref> The festival marks the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda - the legendry freedom fighter and also the statehood day of Jharkhand.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tata Steel Samvaad {{!}} Heritage & Culture of Indian Tribes {{!}} Tribal communities {{!}} Society initiatives|url=https://www.tatasteel.com/initiatives/samvaad/index.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.tatasteel.com}}</ref> Jamshedpur Winter Fest is from November to March. In between this days, Jamshedpur has many festival, dances, cultural events and sports events. From Samvad to Tata Steel Open, Jamshedpur Carnival, Jamshedpur Runa-thon, food festival, Jam@ Streets – a street festival, and now the Indian Super League (ISL) matches are held. A Chauu dancer brings an entire street to a standstill.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Folk Culture & Festival {{!}} East Singhbhum {{!}} India|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/folk-culture/|access-date=2021-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref>{{Panorama
| image = Jublie Park on March Night.jpg
| height = 300
| caption = ] during Founder's Day
}}


The major urban local bodies are:
=== Cultural Sites ===
* Jamshedpur Industrial Town<ref name="Angad 2023">{{Cite web |last=Angad |first=Abhishek |date=30 December 2023 |title=Confusion over legality of Jamshedpur Industrial City notification |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/confusion-legality-jamshedpur-industrial-city-notification-9088292/ |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref>
]]]
* Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC)<ref name="Angad 2023" />
Jamshedpur has a number of cultural sites. Russi Modi Center of Excellence (also known as Center of Excellence) is an important place in the city. This is a museum and a gallery.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Krishna|first=Anubhuti|date=2018-03-21|title=Jamshedpur: One hundred years of fortitude|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/on-its-birthday-month-a-walk-through-jamshedpur-the-charming-city-with-a-heart-of-steel/article23310672.ece|access-date=2021-02-02|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> This cultural site has many things to explore. Center of Excellence has a pyramid. This is a memorable place of ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=May 18|first=TNN / Updated:|last2=2014|last3=Ist|first3=05:45|title=Rustomji Hormusji Mody: A man of steel, he was called 'King of Jamshedpur' {{!}} India News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/a-man-of-steel-he-was-called-king-of-jamshedpur/articleshow/35280813.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> This is one of the notable architectural landmarks. CFE Office Block has arts collection of Tata Steel.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Krishna|first=Anubhuti|date=2018-03-21|title=Jamshedpur: One hundred years of fortitude|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/on-its-birthday-month-a-walk-through-jamshedpur-the-charming-city-with-a-heart-of-steel/article23310672.ece|access-date=2021-02-02|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Founder's Gallery and Arts Gallery are the other sections of Center of Excellence.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bhat|first=Harish|title=JRD Tata and his unrelenting quest for excellence|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/jrd-tata-and-his-unrelenting-quest-for-excellence/article28744170.ece|access-date=2021-02-02|website=@businessline|language=en}}</ref> Tribal Culture Center (TCC) is been a nice place for cultural events in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Workshop on jobs & dignity|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/workshop-on-jobs-dignity-in-jamshedpur/cid/1744632|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Jamshedpur School of Art (JSA) was established by JRD Tata and Walter Langhammer, an Austrian artist from Vienna, came to India to escape Nazism. This place was established in 1946. This is one of the oldest institutions in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Loyola School launches platinum jubilee bash|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/loyola-school-launches-platinum-jubilee-bash/cid/1803783|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> Coin Collectors Club The only numismatic society in the state of Jharkhand, Coin Collectors Club is extremely popular among visitors of all age groups. It also manages Jamshedpur Coin Museum, which has interesting and rare coins from all around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Society|first=American Numismatic|date=2021-01-14|title=Colonial Coin Collectors Club Names New Publication Award in Honor of Sydney Martin|url=https://coinweek.com/coin-clubs/colonial-coin-collectors-club-names-new-publication-award-in-honor-of-sydney-martin/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=CoinWeek|language=en-US}}</ref> Herbert Bryant, a field representative of Rotary International in India proposed the idea of a Rotary Club in steel city Jamshedpur. This was proposed on October 1936. But then later this club was opened in Jamshedpur<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-13|title=Rotary Jamshedpur West conducts webinar on “Vocational Training & Skill Development”|url=https://avenuemail.in/rotary-jamshedpur-west-conducts-webinar-on-vocational-training-skill-development/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref>
* ] Municipal Corporation<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2024 |title=15% discount offered on Holding Tax deposits in Mango Municipal Corporation until June 30 |url=https://avenuemail.in/15-discount-offered-on-holding-tax-deposits-in-mango-municipal-corporation-until-june-30/ |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref>
* Adityapur Municipal Corporation<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sridhar |first=B |date=12 June 2024 |title=Adityapur civic body asks SMEs to clear holding tax dues |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/adityapur-civic-body-asks-smes-to-clear-holding-tax-dues/articleshow/110923614.cms |access-date=10 September 2024 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* Jugsalai Nagar Parishad<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sridhar |first=B |date=13 October 2021 |title=Jamshedpur: Eco-friendly Puja waste disposal drive in Jugsalai |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jugsalai-civic-body-kicks-off-eco-friendly-puja-waste-disposal-drive/articleshow/86975771.cms |access-date=10 September 2024 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* Kapali Nagar Parishad<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jharkhand Nagar Parishad election results 2018 live updates: Chirkunda, Phusro, Ramgarh, Lohardaga, Gumla, Simdega, Chaibasa, Kapali, Jhumri Tilaiya |url=https://zeenews.india.com/jharkhand/live-updates/jharkhand-nagar-parishad-election-results-2018-live-updates-chirkunda-phusro-ramgarh-lohardaga-gumla-simdega-chaibasa-kapali-jhumri-tilaiya-2101548 |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=Zee News}}</ref>


== Civic Administration == == Education ==
{{See also|List of educational institutes in Jamshedpur}}
]]]
]]]Important educational institutions in Jamshedpur are:
], founded in 1949, is the oldest management institute of India; ], established in 1961; and the engineering college ], an ], established as a Regional Institute of Technology on 15 August 1960.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tatagrowthshop.com/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm |title=Jamshedpur at a Glance |website=Tata Steel Growth Shop |access-date=3 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aiada.in/web/advantage/training-facility.php |title=Training Facility |website=Adityapur Industrial Area Development Authority |access-date=3 July 2007}}</ref> The ] (NML), one of the 38 ] (CSIR) laboratories, was inaugurated on 26 November 1950 by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nmlindia.org/60years.html |title=60 Years of Dedication to the Future |website=National Metallurgical Laboratory |access-date=21 May 2010 |archive-date=28 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128232736/http://nmlindia.org/60years.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute (SNTI), established in 1921 as the technical training department of Tata Steel, now develops skilled employees for other companies as well. Its 400,000 volume library is one of the most popular in the city.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://careers.tatasteelindia.com/working-with-us/learning-and-development.asp |title=Learning and Development |website=Careers at Tata Steel |access-date=21 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413204719/http://careers.tatasteelindia.com/working-with-us/learning-and-development.asp |archive-date=13 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Sarkar |first=Soma Basu |date=31 January 2007 |title=Bookworms' paradise |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070131/asp/jamshedpur/story_7329446.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418083939/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070131/asp/jamshedpur/story_7329446.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2015 |location=Calcutta, India |newspaper=The Telegraph |access-date=21 May 2010}}</ref> Many high-level institutions are located in Jamshedpur. Now there is further development to set up more universities and several other educational institutions.


=== Urban Local Body === == Sports ==
]
Jamshedpur is the administrative headquarters of ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=East Singhbhum {{!}} Welcome to East Singhbhum District Website {{!}} India|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/|access-date=2021-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref> It's metropolitan region has two districts - one is ] and the another one is ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=District Seraikela Kharsawan, Government of Jharkhand {{!}} India|url=https://seraikela.nic.in/|access-date=2021-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref> The civic administration of the city is under ] Metropolitan Region, Govt of Jharkhand.<ref>{{Cite web|title=greater jamshedpur: Latest News, Videos and Photos of greater jamshedpur {{!}} Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/greater-jamshedpur|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The major urban local bodies are:Jamshedpur Industrial Town, Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC), ] Municipal Corporation, Adityapur Municipal Corporation, Jugsalai Nagar Parishad and Kapali Nagar Parishad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Municipal Corporation {{!}} East Singhbhum {{!}} India|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/municipal-corporation/|access-date=2021-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref> Maango and Adityapur are cities so they have a municipal corporation. ] is a ] of Jugsalai.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-23|title=Jugsalai Election Results 2019 Live Updates: Mangal Kalindi of JMM Wins|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/jugsalai-election-results-2019-live-updates-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-2430863.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=News18|language=en}}</ref> ] and ] are the ] of Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=JMM MLA dents Munda's stronghold in Kharsawan|url=https://avenuemail.in/jmm-mla-dents-mundas-stronghold-in-kharsawan/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> ] is one oaf the 14 Lok Sabha constituencies in Jharkhand.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur East Assembly Election Results 2019 Live: Jamshedpur East Constituency (Seat) Election Results, Live News|url=https://www.news18.com/jharkhand-assembly-elections-2019/jamshedpur-east-election-result-s27a048/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=News18}}</ref> This Lok Sabha has six Vidhan Sabha segments which are ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nov 23|first=टाइम्स न्यूज़ नेटवर्क / TNN / Updated:|last2=2020|last3=Ist|first3=09:36|title=Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha turns 20; ruling, oppn engage in banters at function {{!}} Ranchi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/jkhand-vidhan-sabha-turns-20-ruling-oppn-engage-in-banters-at-function/articleshow/79356847.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>
Jamshedpur's private clubs provide opportunities for activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horseriding and water scootering. ] is a professional football club based in Jamshedpur which competes in the ] (ISL), the top flight of Indian Football. The club is owned by ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiansuperleague.com/jamshedpur-fc/ |title=Jamshedpur FC Fixtures, Results, Squad, News |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821215258/http://www.indiansuperleague.com/jamshedpur-fc |url-status=dead}}</ref>


=== Greater Jamshedpur === === Facilities and academies ===
Sporting facilities and academies include:
{{Main|Greater Jamshedpur}}
* ] has an international standard multi-use stadium and an eight-lane mono-synthetic track. It is primarily used for football and athletics but facilities for various other sports including archery, basketball, field hockey, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, skating, yoga as well as a modern gymnasium, are available at the complex. The stadium is used by ] as their home ground. it hosted the women football competition & archery event of the 34th National Games in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g662321-d4138774-Reviews-JRD_TATA_Sports_Complex-Jamshedpur_East_Singhbhum_District_Jharkhand.html |title=JRD Tata Sports Complex (Jamshedpur, India): Top Tips Before You Go – TripAdvisor |website=tripadvisor.in |access-date=21 August 2017}}</ref>
] also known as ] includes cities and towns of Maango, Jugsalai, Adityapur, Gamharia, Bagbera and Kandra etc.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roy|first=Monalisa Bose|date=2020-04-11|title=Is Jamshedpur A Metro City?|url=https://tripinfi.com/is-jamshedpur-a-metro-city/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Tripinfi.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> This metropolitan region has a population about or more than 1.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|title=City – Jamshedpur (Jharkhand, India)|url=https://urbanemissions.info/india-apna/jamshedpur-india/|access-date=2021-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref> This is the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Localities In Jamshedpur {{!}} List of Localities in Jamshedpur - MagicBricks|url=https://www.magicbricks.com/localities-in-jamshedpur|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.magicbricks.com}}</ref> Cities in this region includes Jamshedpur itself along with ], ] and Gamharia. Census Towns includes ], ], Chota Gamahria, Gadhra, ], ], ], Purihasa and ]. ] includes Tata Nagar Railway Colony.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Dev Authority for Greater Jamshedpur soon: Das|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2016/state-editions/dev-authority-for-greater-jamshedpur-soon-das.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref>
* ] hosted its 1st International One Day Cricket match on 7 December 1983 in which India lost to the touring West Indies Team. Many other International matches have been played here in which India has won only one match against South Africa in 1999–2000.
* ] was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers and raise the standard of Indian football. TFA is a football club in Jamshedpur, sponsored by Tata Steel. Today, Tata Football Academy is one of the premier ] breeding grounds in India.
* Tata Archery Academy: archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of ] and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in archery. Its students have attributed a lot of fame to the institute by bringing in many medals in National and International competitions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deepika Kumari profile: All you need to know about India's medal hopeful in archery in Asian Games 2018 |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/asian-games-2018-jakarta-palembang/article/deepika-kumari-profile-all-you-need-to-know-about-deepika-kumari-awards-records-ranking-india-s-medal-hopeful-in-archery-in-asian-games/265264 |access-date=14 October 2021 |website=timesnownews.com |date=11 August 2018}}</ref>
* Tata Steel Adventure Foundation – ], the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, is the director of Tata Steel Adventure Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tsafindia.org/bachendri-pal/ |title=Bachendri Pal}}</ref>
]
Jamshedpur has two golf courses—the Beldih Golf Course and the Golmuri Golf Course. Both of these courses are at the heart of the city. The biggest is the Beldih Golf Course which is around 6,000 yards. The Golmuri Golf Course although smaller is also challenging. They together hold the annual Tata Open Golf Tournament which is an event held under the support of the ]. The tournament was started in 2002. Jamshedpur also has the Jamshedpur Gliding Club and the Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying club.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-flying-school-gets-approval-for-conducting-training-courses/120188/ |title=Jamshedpur flying school gets approval for conducting training courses |access-date=5 January 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105094230/https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-flying-school-gets-approval-for-conducting-training-courses/120188/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tatagrowthshop.co.in/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm |title=Jamshedpur at a Glance |access-date=5 January 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105145422/http://www.tatagrowthshop.co.in/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref>


=== Utilities === == Media ==
=== Television ===
JUSCO stands for Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur Utility Services Company Limited(JUSCO) {{!}} East Singhbhum {{!}} India|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/jusco/|access-date=2021-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref> This is a subsidiary of Tata Group.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JAMSHEDPUR UTILITIES & SERVICES|url=https://services.tatasteel.co.in/town/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=services.tatasteel.co.in}}</ref> This company in responsible for the services of public in Jamshedpur. The company is responsible for the development of peoples in Jamshedpur. The company engages in various works for the public.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Co Ltd - Company Profile and News|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7563476Z:IN|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ] also known as ] is a government owned company which is also a utility and service company in Jamshedpur behind JUSCO. This company has maintained residency for the peoples of the city as well as there employees. Tata Power is supplying electricity to Jamshedpur. JUSCO and HUDCO both together are the utility & service providers of Jamshedpur.
Jamshedpur has various local news broadcast and cable media channels including:
* {{lang|hi-latn|] | italic=no}}
* ]
* 5AM<ref>{{Cite web |title=News 5AM Jamshepur |url=https://www.news-5am-jamshedpur.com/ |access-date=22 June 2024 |website=news-5am-jamshedpur.com}}</ref>


==Education== === Print ===
English, Santali, and Bengali newspapers are published from the city, including.
{{See also|List of educational institutes in Jamshedpur}}
]]]Important educational institutions in Jamshedpur are: ], founded in 1949, is the oldest management institute of India; ], established in 1961; and the engineering college ], an ], established as a Regional Institute of Technology on 15 August 1960 .<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tatagrowthshop.com/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm |title=Jamshedpur at a Glance |website=Tata Steel Growth Shop |access-date=3 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aiada.in/web/advantage/training-facility.php |title=Training Facility |website=Adityapur Industrial Area Development Authority |access-date=3 July 2007}}</ref> The ] (NML), one of the 38 ] (CSIR) laboratories, was inaugurated on 26 November 1950 by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nmlindia.org/60years.html |title=60 Years of Dedication to the Future |website=National Metallurgical Laboratory |access-date=21 May 2010}}</ref> Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute (SNTI), established in 1921 as the technical training department of Tata Steel, now develops skilled employees for other companies as well. Its 400,000 volume library is one of the most popular in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://careers.tatasteelindia.com/working-with-us/learning-and-development.asp |title=Learning and Development |website=Careers at Tata Steel |access-date=21 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413204719/http://careers.tatasteelindia.com/working-with-us/learning-and-development.asp |archive-date=13 April 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Sarkar |first=Soma Basu |date=31 January 2007 |title=Bookworms' paradise |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070131/asp/jamshedpur/story_7329446.asp |location=Calcutta, India |newspaper=The Telegraph |access-date=21 May 2010}}</ref> Here are many high level institutions located in Jamshedpur. Now there is further development to setup more universities and several other educational institutions.
==Sports==
]
]
Jamshedpur has a reputation as the sports capital of Jharkhand with Tata Steel promoting sporting activities. Jamshedpur's private clubs provide opportunities for activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horseriding and water scootering. ] is an ] team based in Jamshedpur. The team is owned by ].<ref>http://www.indiansuperleague.com/jamshedpur-fc/</ref> ] has an international standard multi-use stadium and an eight-lane mono-synthetic track. It is primarily used for football and athletics but facilities for various other sports including archery, basketball, field hockey, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, skating, yoga as well as a modern gymnasium, are available at the complex. The stadium hosted the women football competition & archery event of the 34th National Games in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JRD TATA Sports Complex (Jamshedpur, India): Top Tips Before You Go – TripAdvisor|url=https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g662321-d4138774-Reviews-JRD_TATA_Sports_Complex-Jamshedpur_East_Singhbhum_District_Jharkhand.html|access-date=21 August 2017|website=tripadvisor.in}}</ref> ] hosted its 1st International One Day Cricket match on 7 December 1983 in which India lost to the touring West Indies Team. Many other International matches have been played here in which India has won only one match against South Africa in 1999–2000. ] was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers and raise the standard of Indian football. TFA is a football club in Jamshedpur, sponsored by Tata Steel. Today, Tata Football Academy is one of the premier ] breeding grounds in India. Tata Archery Academy: archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of ] and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in archery. Its students have attributed a lot of fame to the institute by bringing in many medals in National and International competitions.<ref>https://www.timesnownews.com/asian-games-2018-jakarta-palembang/article/deepika-kumari-profile-all-you-need-to-know-about-deepika-kumari-awards-records-ranking-india-s-medal-hopeful-in-archery-in-asian-games-2018/265264</ref> Tata Steel Adventure Foundation – ], the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, is the director of Tata Steel Adventure Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TATA Steel Adventure Foundation(Jamshedpur, India)|url=https://www.tsafindia.org/index.php/profile/bpal}}</ref> Jamshedpur has two golf courses—the Beldih Golf Course and the Golmuri Golf Course. Both of these courses are at the heart of the city. The biggest is the Beldih Golf Course which is around 6,000 yards. The Golmuri Golf Course although smaller is also challenging. They together hold the annual Tata Open Golf Tournament which is an event held under the support of the ]. The tournament was started in 2002. Jamshedpur also has the Jamshedpur Gliding Club and the Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying club.<ref>https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-flying-school-gets-approval-for-conducting-training-courses/120188/</ref><ref>http://www.tatagrowthshop.co.in/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm</ref>


'''Hindi newspapers'''
==Media==
* '']''
Jamshedpur has various local news broadcast and cable media channels including ] and ]. English, Santali, and Bengali newspapers are published from the city, including. Hindi newspapers ''],'' ''],'' ''] and'' ''].'' English newspapers includes '']'' ''],'' ''The Pioneer,''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pioneer Computers Pvt. Ltd.|url=http://pioneercpl.com/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=pioneercpl.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=9 new centres come up in Jamshedpur|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2021/state-editions/9-new-centres-come-up-in-jamshedpur.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref> ''The Avenue Mail''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=About us|work=]|url=http://www.avenuemail.in/about-us/|access-date=7 July 2017}}</ref> ''and Jamshedpur Research Review<ref>http://www.jamshedpurresearchreview.com</ref>'' Bengali Newspapers includes ''Khobor Kagoj.<ref>https://khoborkagoj.com/</ref>''
* '']''
* '']''
* '']''


'''English newspapers'''
There is a radio station at Adityapur.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shreya|date=2020-05-17|title=One class, one channel: Govt unveils reforms in education sector|url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/one-class-one-channel-govt-unveils-reforms-in-education-sector-3089858.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=https://www.oneindia.com|language=en}}</ref> Radio Channels are:
* ''The Avenue Mail''.<ref>{{Cite news |title=About us |work=The Avenue Mail |url=http://www.avenuemail.in/about-us/ |access-date=7 July 2017}}</ref>
* The Town Post.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2024 |title=Town Post |url=https://townpost.in/ |access-date=5 June 2024 |website=Town Post}}</ref>


'''Bengali Newspapers'''
* Big FM 92.7,
* ''Khobor Kagoj<ref>{{cite web |url=https://khoborkagoj.com/ |title=Home |website=khoborkagoj.com |access-date=23 September 2019 |archive-date=23 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923154309/https://khoborkagoj.com/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>''
* Red FM 93.5,
* Radio Dhoom 104.8 FM,
* Vividh Bharati (All India Radio) is broadcast on 100.8 FM.


==Transportation== == Transportation ==
]]] The ] on the ] of the ], is the major railhead of Jamshedpur. Other railway stations in the city include ], ], Salgajudih, ] and ].
]]]
]]]
]]]
] is a railway junction and station on the ] division, of the ]. Other railway stations in the city include ], ], ] and ]. Jamshedpur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The major highways are: National Highway 33 (NH-33) touches the city and connects it to ] and further joins the NH32,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-21|title=24 year old ‘Corona Warrior’ dies in NH 33 mishap in Jamshedpur|url=https://avenuemail.in/24-year-old-corona-warrior-dies-in-nh-33-mishap-in-jamshedpur/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> which connects with ], ] NH-2, NH-33 and NH-6 connects it to ] - ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Morning fog slows down traffic on Ranchi-Jamshedpur highway|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/morning-fog-slows-down-traffic-on-ranchi-jamshedpur-highway/cid/1801431|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> ] connects Jamshedpur to ], Via ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Security beefed up at Delhi borders; traffic congestions on key roads in city|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/security-beefed-up-at-delhi-borders-traffic-congestions-on-key-roads-in-city-8182021.htm|access-date=2021-02-02|website=cnbctv18.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Tata-Kandra Road connects Jamshedpur to ] via Gamahria,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saraikela police nab Naxal leader based on a tip-off|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/saraikela-police-nab-naxal-leader-based-on-a-tip-off/cid/1804970|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> and ] connects ] Toll Bridge to ] via ], Sonari through the western corridors of Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jan 30|first=Debasish Chatterjee / TNN /|last2=2021|last3=Ist|first3=13:46|title=BJP seeks swift repair of Marine Drive in Steel City {{!}} Jamshedpur News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/bjp-seeks-swift-repair-of-marine-drive-in-steel-city/articleshow/80599785.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> Jamshedpur has a bus station in ]. This bus station have buses which go to other cities like ], ], ] etc. However, now there is a plan to update and rebuild and renovate this bus stand/station.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jan 28|first=टाइम्स न्यूज़ नेटवर्क / TNN /|last2=2021|last3=Ist|first3=05:00|title=12km tractor rally in Steel City to support farmers {{!}} Ranchi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/12km-tractor-rally-in-steel-city-to-support-farmers/articleshow/80486233.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>


Jamshedpur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The major highways are:
] is serving the city at present. It is spread over a 25-acre area in the ] area of the city.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-22|title=फैसला: सोनारी एरोड्रम समिति की हुई बैठक, बीसीएएस एनओसी पर ही सोनारी एयरपोर्ट केे पास निर्माण के लिए नक्शे को मंजूरी- डीसी|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/jamshedpur/news/sonari-aerodrome-committee-meeting-approved-map-for-construction-near-sonari-airport-on-bcas-noc-dc-128148900.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi}}</ref> The airport is primarily used for bringing in chartered planes of TATA group. In previous days there were flights from Jamshedpur to ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Where Will 100 New Airports Come Up By 2024?|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/where-will-100-new-airports-come-up-by-2024-6174091.html|access-date=2021-01-17|website=Moneycontrol}}</ref> ] is a proposed public airport located at ], in the state of ], ] as a Greenfield airport for Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pact to revive WWII airport near Jamshedpur|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/pact-to-revive-world-war-ii-airport-near-jamshedpur/cid/1682758|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> It will be built on the site of an abandoned World War II airfield situated 60 kilometres from Jamshedpur on NH-33.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=New air routes for State soon|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/new-air-routes-for-state-soon.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Pioneer|language=en}}</ref> The old airfield was built around 1942, as an ancillary runway for other airfields in the vicinity that were being built around India's eastern frontier as part of the war effort.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Land cheer for new airport|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/land-cheer-for-new-airport-in-dhalbhumgarh/cid/1728927|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref>
* National Highway 33 (NH-33) touches the city and connects it to ] and further joins the NH32, which connects with ], ] NH-2, NH-33 and NH-6 connects it to ], ].
* ] connects Jamshedpur to ], Via ].
* Tata-Kandra Road connects Jamshedpur to Kandra via Gamahria.
* ] connects ] Toll Bridge to ] via ], Sonari through the western corridors of Jamshedpur.
* For local transport, commuters have the options of bus and auto rikshaw. It is a popular mode of transport among commuters.
]]]


Jamshedpur has a bus station in ]. This bus station have buses which go to other cities like Bokaro, Dhanbad, Ranchi etc. However, now there is a plan to update and rebuild and renovate this bus stand/station.
It was one of the airfields used by Allied forces to repel the advancing Japanese troops and to maintain transport links with China.<ref>{{Cite web|last=World|first=Republic|title=Dhalbhumgarh airport project awaits central clearance|url=https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/general-news/dhalbhumgarh-airport-project-awaits-central-clearance.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Republic World|language=en}}</ref> As the Japanese forces came to control shipping in the China Sea, seaborne supply routes to China were cut and the difficult, 500&nbsp;km route over the Himalayas was increasingly used.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sep 13|first=TNN / Updated:|last2=2019|last3=Ist|first3=08:19|title=Jharkhand: Dhalbhumgarh airport work will begin soon, says Bidyut Baran Mahato {{!}} Ranchi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/dhalbhumgarh-airport-work-will-begin-soon-says-bidyut/articleshow/71103237.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The airfield was abandoned after the war. The technical team of the ] (AAI) conducted a survey in 2017 and approved the ] site for a greenfield airport.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oct 1|first=B. Sridhar / TNN /|last2=2019|last3=Ist|first3=14:16|title=Jamshedpur: Dhalbhumgarh airport work to begin this month {{!}} Jamshedpur News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-dhalbhumgarh-airport-work-to-begin-this-month/articleshow/71390616.cms|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The government plans to invest Rs 300 crore through AAI for the new airport which will have a 3-kilometre-long runway.v In January 2018, Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation ] announced that the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and the Jharkhand Government would sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the construction of ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=धालभूमगढ़ एयरपोर्ट की जल्द दूर होगी अड़चनें: सांसद|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur/story-dhalbhumgarh-airport-will-soon-face-hurdles-mp-3745251.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Hindustan|language=hindi}}</ref>
]]]
] is serving the city at present. It is spread over a 25-acre area in the ] area of the city. The airport is primarily used for bringing in chartered planes of the TATA group. In 2022, it was announced that the ] will start commercial public flights for Jamshedpur to ], Ranchi and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2022 |title=Jamshedpur set to get air connectivity under Centre's Udaan scheme |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jamshedpur-to-get-air-connectivity-centre-s-udaan-scheme-2001261-2022-09-17 |access-date=28 September 2022 |website=India Today}}</ref> After efforts from the ], ] and ], the airport has been reopened on 31 January 2023, with flight services provided by the new low-cost regional airline, IndiaOne Air, to ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=Flight links Jamshedpur with Kolkata, Bhubaneswar |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/flight-links-jamshedpur-with-kolkata-bhubaneswar/ar-AA16WiN1 |access-date=31 January 2023 |website=Press Trust of India}}</ref>

] is a proposed public airport located at ], in the state of ], India as a ] for Jamshedpur. It will be built on the site of an abandoned World War II airfield situated {{cvt|60|km}} from Jamshedpur on NH-33. The old airfield was built around 1948, as an ancillary runway for other airfields in the vicinity that were being built around India's eastern frontier as part of the war effort.

It was one of the airfields used by Allied forces to repel the advancing Japanese troops and to maintain transport links with China. As the Japanese forces came to control shipping in the China Sea, seaborne supply routes to China were cut and the difficult {{cvt|500|km|adj=on}} route over the Himalayas was increasingly used. The airfield was abandoned after the war. The technical team of the ] (AAI) conducted a survey in 2017 and approved the Dhalbhumgarh site for a greenfield airport. The government plans to invest Rs 300 crore through AAI for the new airport which will have a {{convert|3|km|spell=in|adj=on}} runway. In January 2018, Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation ] announced that the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and the Jharkhand Government would sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the construction of Dhalbhumgarh Airport.


== Tourism == == Tourism ==
Jamshedpur has a number of popular tourist destinations, including:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maji |first=Bivu |date=4 June 2022 |title=Jamshedpur : The City of Steel |url=https://welcometojamshedpur.in/jamshedpur-the-city-of-steel/ |access-date=3 February 2023 |website=Welcome to Jamshedpur}}</ref>
{{Main|List of tourist attractions in Jamshedpur}}
* ], built by Jamsetji Tata and was inspired by ]
Jamshedpur has a number of popular tourist destinations, including:
*], built by Jamsetji Tata and was inspired by ]
* ] * ]
* ],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tourist Places {{!}} East Singhbhum|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/tourist-places/|access-date=2018-12-25|language=en-US}}</ref> artificial reservoir * ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tourist Places {{!}} East Singhbhum|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/tourist-places/|access-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> artificial reservoir
* ], also consists of a Safari * ]
* ], home stadium of Jamshedpur FC and held 2011 ] * ], home stadium of Jamshedpur FC and held 2011 ]
*], one of the few marine drives in India * ], one of the few marine drives in India
*], hill range surrounding ] * ], hill range surrounding ]
*], a picnic spot * ], a picnic spot
*], museum has got 1200 rare and antique coins of varied mint & metals and also has the world's smallest coin dating back to 300–400 AD<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|date=2009-07-06|title=Coin dating back to 600 BC in Jamshedpur museum|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2009/07/06/coindating-back-to-600-bc-in-jamshedpurmuseum.html|access-date=2020-04-25|website=Oneindia|language=en}}</ref> * ], museum has got 1200 rare and antique coins of varied mint & metals and also has the world's smallest coin dating back to 300–400 AD<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2009 |title=Coin dating back to 600 BC in Jamshedpur museum |url=https://www.oneindia.com/2009/07/06/coindating-back-to-600-bc-in-jamshedpurmuseum.html |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Oneindia}}</ref>
*], build near HUDCO Lake<ref>{{Cite web|title=Incredible India {{!}} Hudco Lake|url=https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/jamshedpur/hudco-lake.html|access-date=2020-04-25|website=incredibleindia.org}}</ref> * ], build near HUDCO Lake<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incredible India {{!}} Hudco Lake|url=https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/jamshedpur/hudco-lake.html|access-date=25 April 2020|website=incredibleindia.org}}</ref>
*Millenium Park<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-03-02|title=Cyrus Mistry inaugurates the 'Millennium Park' at Telco|url=https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/cyrus-mistry-inaugurates-millennium-park-telco/31937/|access-date=2020-04-25|website=Avenue Mail|language=en-US}}</ref> * Millenium Park<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2014 |title=Cyrus Mistry inaugurates the 'Millennium Park' at Telco |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/cyrus-mistry-inaugurates-millennium-park-telco/31937/ |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Avenue Mail |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923091036/https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/cyrus-mistry-inaugurates-millennium-park-telco/31937/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*The Russi Modi Centre of Excellence<ref>{{Cite news|last=Krishna|first=Anubhuti|date=2018-03-21|title=Jamshedpur: One hundred years of fortitude|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/on-its-birthday-month-a-walk-through-jamshedpur-the-charming-city-with-a-heart-of-steel/article23310672.ece|access-date=2020-04-25|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> * The Russi Modi Centre of Excellence<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krishna |first=Anubhuti |date=21 March 2018 |title=Jamshedpur: One hundred years of fortitude |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/on-its-birthday-month-a-walk-through-jamshedpur-the-charming-city-with-a-heart-of-steel/article23310672.ece |access-date=25 April 2020 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>


== Notable people == == Notable people ==
{{Main|List of people from Jamshedpur}}
{{div col}}
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* ]<!--3 cricketers in Cricinfo, none from Jharkand-->, cricketer
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== References ==
{{reflist}}


== External links == == External links ==
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{{Wikivoyage|Jamshedpur}} {{Wikivoyage|Jamshedpur}}


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Latest revision as of 09:09, 13 January 2025

City in Jharkhand, India

Metropolis in Jharkhand, India
Jamshedpur Tatanagar
Metropolis
From top to bottom:
TCE Building,
Sakchi view (L), Tata Steel Zoology Park (R),
Golmuri Golf Course,
JRD Tata Sports Complex
Nickname(s): 'Steel City of India', 'Pittsburgh of India'
Jamshedpur is located in JharkhandJamshedpurJamshedpurLocation of Jamshedpur in JharkhandShow map of JharkhandJamshedpur is located in IndiaJamshedpurJamshedpurJamshedpur (India)Show map of India
Coordinates: 22°47′33″N 86°11′03″E / 22.79250°N 86.18417°E / 22.79250; 86.18417
Country India
State Jharkhand
DistrictEast Singhbhum
Founded byJamsetji Tata
Named forJamshetji Tata
Government
 • BodyJamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC)
 • MPBidyut Baran Mahato (BJP)
 • Senior Superintendent of PoliceKamal kishore (IPS)
 • Deputy CommissionerAnanya Mittal
Area
 • Metropolis224 km (86 sq mi)
Elevation159 m (522 ft)
Population
 • Urban629,659
 • Metro1,337,131
DemonymJamshedpurian
Languages
 • OfficialHindi and English
 • Second languageNagpuri, Bengali, Odia, Santhali, Urdu, Magahi, Bhojpuri, Tamil, Telugu, Kurmali
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN831001 to 831xxx
Telephone code+91-657
Vehicle registrationJH-05
Literacy89.41%
Domestic AirportSonari Airport Dhalbhumgarh Airport
Websitejamshedpur.nic.in

Jamshedpur (/ˈdʒæmʃɛdpʊər/, Hindi: [dʒəmˈʃeːdpʊr] ), also known as Tatanagar, is a major industrial city in eastern India. It is the largest city in the state of Jharkhand. In terms of economy Jamshedpur has second largest economy in Jharkhand after Dhanbad. Jamshedpur stands as the third largest metropolitan area in the region. With a population of 629,658 in the city limits, the wider metropolitan area is home to around 1.3 million people. Located on the confluence of Swarnarekha and Kharkai rivers, Jamshedpur is surrounded by picturesque promenade Dalma Hills.

The modern city of Jamshedpur was established in 1912. It was named after industrialist Jamshedji Tata, who laid foundation of Asia's first steel plant in the city and established Tata Group. The city played active role in the World War I. It was a high value target during the Second World War. Following the independence of India, the city became part of Bihar. Jamshedpur was impacted severely by the communal riots in 1964 and 1979. It was also a centre of the statehood movement. In 2000, the city became part of newly-formed Jharkhand state.

A major commercial and industrial center in India, Jamshedpur is demographically diverse city. It has been ranked consistently as one of the cleanest cities in India by Swach Survekshan. The city is also ranked as 2nd in India in terms of quality of life. It is one of the fastest-growing global cities in the world. It is a local popular tourist destination known for its forests, ancient temples and royal palaces. Jamshedpur is one of the first Smart Cities in India along with Naya Raipur. It is the headquarters of the East Singhbhum district and is the 36th – largest urban agglomeration and 72nd largest city in India by population. Jamshedpur is the only million plus city in India without a municipal corporation.

Etymology

In 1919 Lord Chelmsford named the city, which was early a village called Sakchi, to Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, Jamshedji Nausserwanji Tata, whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day. J.N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area. On Founders Day, the 225-acre (0.91 km) Jubilee Park is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week.

The city has several nicknames including "Steel City" (which was referenced during TATA Steel's "Green City—Clean City—Steel City" campaign); "Tatanagar" after the name of its railway station Tatanagar Railway Station or simply "Tata" in deference to the presence of Tata companies. At one time it was also known as "Kalimati" (meaning "Land of Goddess Kali") after the village near the Sakchi area. Sakchi was merged Jamshedpur as a neighbourhood in 1919. The only trace of the name is the main road through Sakchi area of Jamshedpur which is named Kalimati Road.

History

Main article: History of Jamshedpur

Foundation and early history

Jamshedji Tata, founder of Tata Group

At the end of 19th century, Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata met steel makers in Pittsburgh to get the most advanced technology for his plant. It is said that he got the idea of building a steel plant after hearing Thomas Carlyle declare in a lecture in Manchester that "the nation which gains control of iron soon acquires the control of gold". At the turn of the twentieth century, Jamshetji Tata asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build India's first steel plant. The search for a site rich in iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today's Madhya Pradesh.

The prospectors C. M. Weld, Dorabji Tata and Shapurji Saklatvala, took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a location. One day they came across a village called Sakchi, on the densely forested stretches of the Chota Nagpur plateau, near the confluence of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers. It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected. In 1908 the construction of the plant as well as the city officially began. The first steel ingot was rolled on 16 February 1912. It was a momentous day in the history of industrial India.

The first world war began in August 1914. It rapidly escalated to West Asia centring around the Suez Canal of Egypt and from there to the region of Mesopotamia, now called Iraq. It extended to East Africa, Palestine and rest of the Middle East. Nearly 1,500 miles of rail and 3,00,000 tonnes of steel produced in Jamshedpur were used in military campaigns across Mesopotamia, Egypt, Salonica and East Africa. After the end of the war in 1919, the company received warm acclaim from Britain.

The city's construction continued. Jamshedji's plan for the city was clear. He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers hutments. He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide. As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park and Dimna Lake. While building the city, Jamshedji Tata had said,

"Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick-growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Muslim mosques and Christian churches."

— Jamsetji Tata

Messrs Julin Kennedy Sahlin from Pittsburgh prepared the first layout of the town of Jamshedpur. What the city looks like today is a testament to his visionary plans. In 1919, the industrial neighborhood was merged to form Jamshedpur according to Jamsetji Tata, the founder of the industrial establishment. As a tribute to the company's contribution in the war, on the day of city's official opening, Lord Chelmsford visited and named Jamshedpur, in honor of Jamshedji Tata.

A bomb unloading accident at Chakulia, 1945

World War II started in 1939 in the European countries and extended to the Middle East and rest of Asia. The city was a high-value target for Japan during the war. The British government sought to protect the city from attacks. Several bomb shelters were set up across the city, while anti-aircraft guns were placed on the outskirts. British and American troops were brought into Jamshedpur. Additional airfields were built at Chakulia and Kalaikunda, surrounded by several underground bunkers. A series of wheeled armoured carriers, known as 'Tatanagars', contributing to the war effort, were manufactured in Jamshedpur. Between 1940 and 1944, a total of 4,655 Tatanagar units were produced at the Railway workshop in Jamshedpur. In 1945, Tata Motors was established as "Tata Engineering & Locomotive", by purchasing the railway workshop.

Contemporary

A reminiscent of the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place near Jamshedpur on 1 January 1948. Over 50,000 people assembled in Kharsawan and protested against the merger of Kharsawan. The Orissa Military Police opened fire on the crowd, resulting in a massacre. Aftermath of the incident, the bodies were disposed of in a well and the jungle, and many injured were left untreated. Official records state 35 deaths, but other sources, like P.K. Deo’s “Memoir of a Bygone Era,” suggest numbers as high as 2,000.

A violent strike occurred in May 1958 by the communist-led union of the Tata Steel. The state government declared the illegal. Within a week, the violence escalated into firing, looting, arson, curfew and movement of federal troops. According to the company, 4 people were killed and 114 people were injured. About 400 people were discharged and 335,000 man-days off work and 45,000 tons of steel production lost before mid-July when the steel plant returned to normal production.

In the mid 1960s, thousands of Hindus escaped anti-Hindu violence in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and sought refuge in India, which caused communal tensions in East India. The theft of a religious relic, believed to be a hair of Prophet Mohammed in Srinagar caused brutal riots in Jamshedpur. This led to a chain of protests, resulting deadly riots where 134 people were killed in Calcutta, Rourkela, and Jamshedpur. Still, it is believed that the actual death toll was in the thousands. After the riots, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh-affliated groups were finally able to take root in Jamshedpur. Many Muslims living in company quarters were killed, which gave birth to new Muslim neighborhoods in north Jamshedpur.

In April 1979, Jamshedpur experienced a deadly Hindu-Muslim violence influenced by the presence of Hindu and Muslim communal forces. It was the first major riot on the occasion of Ram Navami. 108 peole were killed in the riot, among whom 79 Muslims and 25 Hindus were identified. A notable figure among the victims was Zaki Anwar, a popular secularist.

Legend has it that in the late 1980s when the state government proposed a law to end the Tatas' administration of Jamshedpur and bring the city under a municipality, the local populace rose in protest and defeated the government's proposal. In 2005, a similar proposal was once again put up by lobbying politicians. The target audience was the working class. A large majority sided with the government and set up protest meetings outside the East-Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office. However, the objective was never achieved and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality.

On 15 November 2000, Jamshedpur became part of new state called Jharkhand. There are wide roads, shady trees on the roadside, Dimna Dam for drinking water supply near the city, 24-hour uninterrupted electricity supply. Apart from this, many national level institutes like Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute, National Institute of Technology, National Metallurgy Laboratory, MGM Medical College, Al Kabir Polytechnic College are operating here. At present, Tata Steel is the country's largest private steel production company producing 11 million tons of steel. Jamshedpur is the only city in the country whose basic facilities are taken care of by a private company.

Geography

About OpenStreetMapsMaps: terms of use 3km
2miles Sadar Hospital
KhasmahalFSadar Hospital, Jamshedpur – Sorry, no page HaludbaniNHaludbani ParsudihNParsudih Tata Tinplate worksWTata Tinplate GolmuriN BirsanagarNBirsanagar AdityapurMAdityapur (M) MangoMMango (Jamshedpur) (M) Kharkhai
River Subarnarekha
River Tata Main
HospitalF Civil CourtsF JRD Tata
Sports ComplexFJRD Tata Sports Complex Tata Steel
Zoological ParkFTata Steel Zoological Park Sonari AirportFSonari Airport Jubilee ParkFJubilee Park, Jamshedpur Tatanagar
Junction
railway stationFTatanagar Junction railway station XLRICXLRI – Xavier School of Management National Institute
of TechnologyCNational Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur National
Metallurgical
LaboratoryCNational Metallurgical Laboratory Adityapur
Industrial AreaWAdityapur Industrial Area Tata
Motors
worksWTata Motors Tata Steel worksWTata Steel JojoberaNJojobera KadmaNKadma (Jamshedpur)Kadma JugsalaiNJugsalai BistupurNBistupur SakchiNSakchi  Jamshedpur
M: municipal town, F: facility, N: neighbourhood, W: works, factory, C: educational/ research centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
Places marked on this map, which have a separate page, are linked in the larger full-scale map.
For map of Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration see Mango or Adityapur page.

Jamshedpur is situated at the southern end of the state of Jharkhand and is bordered by the states of Odisha and West Bengal. The average elevation of the city is 135 metres while the range is from 129 m to 151 m. Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 224  km square. Jamshedpur is primarily located in a hilly region and is surrounded by the Dalma Hills running from west to east and covered with dense forests. The other smaller hill ranges near the city are Ukam Hill and the Jadugoda-musabani hill range. The city is also a part of the larger Chota Nagpur Plateau region. The region is formed of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks belonging to the Dharwarian period.

Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of the Kharkai and Subarnarekha Rivers. Subarnarekha is the principal river of Jamshedpur, which flows from the west to the south-eastern part of the territory. Many small rivers, especially the tributaries, join the Subarnarekha river in this area. The Kharkai flows from the south and joins the Subarnarekha River at a place called Domuhani. The two rivers are the city's major sources of drinking water and groundwater. Several lakes of varying sizes are also located near the city's fringes. The major of them being the Dimna Lake located in between the Dalma range and the Sitarampur reservoir situated beside the Kharkai River. It is also a major tourist spot in the region. Both of them also act as reservoirs for drinking water in the city. The city falls under a deciduous type of forest region and the green cover is estimated to be around 33% of the total land area. The city falls under the Seismic Zone II region. Jamshedpur has many parks around it. Jubilee Park at Sakchi is the largest park in Jamshedpur. It was built by Jamshedji Tata, who was inspired by Vrindavanan Gardens of Mysore.

Climate

Climate data for Jamshedpur (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.6
(94.3)
38.6
(101.5)
42.4
(108.3)
46.2
(115.2)
46.5
(115.7)
46.6
(115.9)
39.7
(103.5)
36.7
(98.1)
36.5
(97.7)
36.2
(97.2)
36.2
(97.2)
32.5
(90.5)
46.5
(115.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26.7
(80.1)
30.2
(86.4)
35.2
(95.4)
39.2
(102.6)
38.6
(101.5)
36.4
(97.5)
32.7
(90.9)
32.3
(90.1)
32.2
(90.0)
32.0
(89.6)
29.8
(85.6)
27.1
(80.8)
32.8
(91.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9)
14.6
(58.3)
18.7
(65.7)
23.5
(74.3)
25.3
(77.5)
25.9
(78.6)
25.2
(77.4)
25.0
(77.0)
24.5
(76.1)
21.6
(70.9)
15.9
(60.6)
11.6
(52.9)
20.3
(68.5)
Record low °C (°F) 4.4
(39.9)
6.4
(43.5)
10.6
(51.1)
16.2
(61.2)
17.7
(63.9)
16.4
(61.5)
19.8
(67.6)
18.4
(65.1)
19.2
(66.6)
11.2
(52.2)
8.2
(46.8)
4.5
(40.1)
4.4
(39.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 11.5
(0.45)
12.4
(0.49)
24.0
(0.94)
21.9
(0.86)
77.7
(3.06)
191.1
(7.52)
283.3
(11.15)
271.8
(10.70)
203.8
(8.02)
93.7
(3.69)
13.1
(0.52)
6.2
(0.24)
1,210.5
(47.66)
Average rainy days 1.2 1.0 1.9 2.3 5.1 8.2 13.5 12.6 9.0 4.4 0.9 0.9 61.1
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 52 40 32 32 46 64 77 80 78 71 66 62 58
Source: India Meteorological Department
Climate data for Jamshedpur City (1991–2020, extremes 1924–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 33.4
(92.1)
39.4
(102.9)
42.6
(108.7)
46.2
(115.2)
47.7
(117.9)
47.2
(117.0)
40.0
(104.0)
38.0
(100.4)
37.9
(100.2)
38.2
(100.8)
36.2
(97.2)
33.5
(92.3)
47.7
(117.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27.1
(80.8)
30.8
(87.4)
35.8
(96.4)
39.6
(103.3)
39.0
(102.2)
35.9
(96.6)
32.9
(91.2)
32.9
(91.2)
32.8
(91.0)
32.9
(91.2)
30.7
(87.3)
28.1
(82.6)
33.2
(91.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 11.5
(52.7)
15.1
(59.2)
19.8
(67.6)
24.4
(75.9)
26.1
(79.0)
26.3
(79.3)
26.1
(79.0)
25.9
(78.6)
25.3
(77.5)
22.9
(73.2)
16.8
(62.2)
12.4
(54.3)
21.0
(69.8)
Record low °C (°F) 3.9
(39.0)
5.0
(41.0)
10.3
(50.5)
16.0
(60.8)
19.0
(66.2)
21.0
(69.8)
21.4
(70.5)
21.4
(70.5)
18.7
(65.7)
11.2
(52.2)
6.1
(43.0)
4.5
(40.1)
3.9
(39.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 11.1
(0.44)
16.6
(0.65)
21.7
(0.85)
33.2
(1.31)
84.2
(3.31)
230.7
(9.08)
345.7
(13.61)
329.6
(12.98)
251.8
(9.91)
83.6
(3.29)
7.0
(0.28)
5.9
(0.23)
1,421.1
(55.95)
Average rainy days 1.0 1.3 1.8 2.0 5.3 10.4 15.3 16.0 11.8 5.0 0.9 0.7 71.5
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 60 49 41 43 56 71 81 82 82 76 72 69 65
Source: India Meteorological Department

Jamshedpur has been ranked 13th best "National Clean Air City" (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India.

Cityscape and urban structure

India's first planned industrial city, Jamshedpur was envisioned by an Indian, planned by an American, named by a British Viceroy and landscaped by a German Botanist. The central region of Jamshedpur includes Sakchi, Bistupur, Baridih and Golmuri. It is the location of important marketplaces and financial districts. Jubilee Park and Tata Steel complex dominates much of central Jamshedpur. Some of the prominent landmarks includes Keenan Stadium, Central Jama Masjid and JRD Tata Sports Complex.

Panoramic view of Jamshedpur from The Dalma Hills

The Western portion of the city has the areas of Adityapur, Gamharia, and Sonari. Sonari is a residential and commercial neighborhood, while Adityapur and Gamharia are the major industrial neighborhoods. Adityapur is also a city and a part of Jamshedpur. Gamharia has an industrial area namely Industrial Area, Gamharia. Adityapur has the Adityapur Industrial Area. There are five national highways crossing the city. Mango Bridge connects the city center to Mango. Marine Drive is a popular road and picturesque promenade in Jamshedpur. It starts from Sonari and connects Adityapur.

Tata Steel Plant seen from lake

Adityapur has the NIT Jamshedpur.The Burma mines colony has the National Metallurgical Laboratory, a government-owned alloy and metals R&D lab. The southern part of Jamshedpur contains Jugsalai, Birsanagar, Kadma, Burmamines, TELCO Colony, Bagbera Colony and Jojobera. Jugsalai is the commercial area which is known for the wholesale market. while Birsanagar, Kadma and Bagbera consists of residential and commercial hubs. Burmamines, TELCO Colony, Bagbera Colony and Jojobera are the other main and major industrial areas of the city. Apart from north, whole areas of Jamshedpur has at least one industrial area. Other tall towers are TCE Building and Voltas House. In Jamshedpur, many hi-rise buildings are under construction now. Now the tallest building will be Ashiana Garden Sunflower Block, which will be built at Adityapur. These tall buildings are mostly on the Central and Western side of the city. Jamshedpur has 10 – 14 floors of buildings.

Localities

Main article: List of neighbourhoods of Jamshedpur

Demographics

Population

See also: List of cities in Jharkhand and Population of Jharkhand
The skyline of the city of the Jamshedpur showing its population
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1911 5,672—    
1921 57,360+911.3%
1931 83,738+46.0%
1941 148,711+77.6%
1951 218,162+46.7%
1961 303,516+39.1%
1971 356,783+17.5%
1981 457,061+28.1%
1991 478,950+4.8%
2001 612,534+27.9%
2011 629,659+2.8%
Source: Census of India

According to the 2011 census of India, the city of Jamshedpur had a population of 629,659, but the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 1,337,131. The city is designated as a Million Plus Urban Agglomeration as per Government terminology. Males constitute 52.1% of the population and females 47.9%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 89.41% – higher than the national average of 74%. In Jamshedpur, 11.5% of the population is under six years of age.

Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration includes: Jamshedpur (Industrial Town), Jamshedpur (NAC), Tata Nagar Railway Colony (OG), Mango (NAC), Jugsalai (M), Bagbera (CT), Chhota Gobindpur (CT), Haludbani (CT), Sarjamda (CT), Gadhra (CT), Ghorabandha (CT), Purihasa (CT), Adityapur (M Corp.), Chota Gamahria (CT) and Kapali (CT).

Jamshedpur's transformation from a rural area to a bustling urban center owes much to the establishment of Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited in 1907. Initially, its population remained modest until the 1921 census recorded a remarkable growth rate of 911.3%, attributed largely to immigration. People from various parts of India, notably Bihar, migrated to Jamshedpur in search of employment opportunities in industries and eventually settled in nearby areas. This influx diversified the city's demographics, with significant communities from regions like Bhagalpur, Darbhanga, and Patna contributing to its multicultural character. Moreover, migrants from neighboring cities within Jharkhand, such as Dhanbad, Ranchi, and Bokaro, also flocked to Jamshedpur for job prospects. Alongside local residents, including Muslims and Sikhs, the city also became home to refugees who arrived during the partition of India, residing in designated colonies.

The 1974 Indian smallpox epidemic was partially traced to economic migrants returning from Jamshedpur. With funding from J.R.D. Tata, the World Health Organization quarantined the city's unvaccinated population, successfully limiting further spread.

Language

See also: Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai block § Language and religion

Languages spoken in Jamshedpur city (2011)

  Hindi (33.19%)  Bengali (19.13%)  Bhojpuri (11.34%)  Odia (7.44%)  Urdu (5.55%)  Punjabi (4.61%)  Magahi (2.84%)  Telugu (2.75%)  Maithili (2.59%)  Ho (1.68%)  Chhattisgarhi (1.52%)  Santali (1.32%)  Other (6.04%)

In Jamshedpur NAC town and outgrowth, six prominent spoken languages, namely Hindi, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Odia, Urdu, and Punjabi, collectively cover approximately 85 percent of the total population. Other regional languages such as Magahi, Maithili and Chhattisgarhi are also spoken in the town by migrants from Bihar and Chhattisgarh. There is also a small number of people speaking tribal languages such as Ho and Santali.


Religion and ethnicity

Religion in Jamshedpur* (2011)
Hinduism 83.67%
Islam 6.95%
Sikhism 4.12%
Unclassified Sect. 2.67%
Christianity 2.24%
Other or not stated 0.35%

Hindus form the majority religion in Jamshedpur while Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians form a significant minority. Muslims forms 6.95% of the population in Jamshedpur proper, but the western suburbs of Mango, Jugsalai and Kopali have significant Muslim populations. There are around 134 mosques in the city. Central Jama Masjid in Sakchi is the largest mosque.

Sikhs forms 4.1% of the city's population. Many Sikhs migrated to Jamshedpur after partition of India and then the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. A refugee colony with dozens of Sikh households is in Golmuri. There are 33 gurudwaras in Jamshedpur. Tribals constitute around 7% of the population, and live in Birsanagar, a very large area covering a major part of Jamshedpur, most of whom are followers of indigenous religions such as Sarna or Christians.

  • Sai Baba Temple – one of the temples in Jamshedpur at Bistupur Sai Baba Temple – one of the temples in Jamshedpur at Bistupur
  • Saint Joseph's Cathedral – a cathedral in Jamshedpur Saint Joseph's Cathedral – a cathedral in Jamshedpur

Economy

Main article: Economy of Jamshedpur
Tata Kandra Road

The largest industry in Jamshedpur is that of Tata Steel. It is situated in the centre of the city and occupies approximately 1/5 of the entire city area. It acts as a pivotal center for the industries of the city of Jamshedpur with a large number of them having direct or indirect linkages with it. Tata Motors is the second major industry. It is spread over an area of 822 acres (333 ha) in the eastern side of the city. It manufactures Medium and Heavy commercial vehicles and the main components. The company also has its own township commonly known as Telco.

Nuvoco Vistas Corp. Ltd is a cement plant located in Jojobera, Jamshedpur. It is Asia's largest Cement Grinding Unit.

There is a varied and powerful industrial base in the Adityapur Industrial Area. Jamshedpur is regarded as the industrial capital of Jharkhand.

Arts and culture

Cinema

Jamshedpur has influence on Santali, Hindi, Odia and Bengali films. Many films have been shot and based in the city and it is also sometimes called "Mini Mumbai" because of a great cinema culture and producing many film and television artists. Ritwik Ghatak's Subarnarekha, a 1962 Bengali film and Satyakam, a 1969 Hindi film starring Dharmendra and Sharmila Tagore were shot in Ghatsila area. Years after, film Udaan was shot and based in the city which also got screened in Cannes Film Festival. Bubble Gum film was based in the city and portions of M.S.Dhoni: The Untold Story were also shot in Jamshedpur. Buddhadeb Dasgupta's Bengali film, Urojohaj was also shot in outskirts of city. The movie Dil Bechara, starring Sushant Singh Rajput and John Abraham's directorial Banana were also shot in the city. Many entertainers are also from this city such as Priyanka Chopra, R. Madhavan and Imtiaz Ali.

Government

Jamshedpur is a million-plus city with four municipal corporations, Jamshedpur Notified area committee, Jugsalai Municipal corporation, Chakulia and Mango Notified area committee.

Jamshedpur centenary stamp – 2020

The major urban local bodies are:

  • Jamshedpur Industrial Town
  • Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC)
  • Mango Municipal Corporation
  • Adityapur Municipal Corporation
  • Jugsalai Nagar Parishad
  • Kapali Nagar Parishad

Education

See also: List of educational institutes in Jamshedpur
XLRI
XLRI Campus, Jamshedpur

Important educational institutions in Jamshedpur are:

XLRI, founded in 1949, is the oldest management institute of India; Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, established in 1961; and the engineering college National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, an Institute of National Importance, established as a Regional Institute of Technology on 15 August 1960. The National Metallurgical Laboratory (NML), one of the 38 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) laboratories, was inaugurated on 26 November 1950 by Jawaharlal Nehru. Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute (SNTI), established in 1921 as the technical training department of Tata Steel, now develops skilled employees for other companies as well. Its 400,000 volume library is one of the most popular in the city. Many high-level institutions are located in Jamshedpur. Now there is further development to set up more universities and several other educational institutions.

Sports

J.R.D. Tata Stadium at Northern Town, Jamshedpur

Jamshedpur's private clubs provide opportunities for activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horseriding and water scootering. Jamshedpur FC is a professional football club based in Jamshedpur which competes in the Indian Super League (ISL), the top flight of Indian Football. The club is owned by Tata Steel.

Facilities and academies

Sporting facilities and academies include:

  • JRD Tata Sports Complex has an international standard multi-use stadium and an eight-lane mono-synthetic track. It is primarily used for football and athletics but facilities for various other sports including archery, basketball, field hockey, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, skating, yoga as well as a modern gymnasium, are available at the complex. The stadium is used by Jamshedpur FC as their home ground. it hosted the women football competition & archery event of the 34th National Games in 2011.
  • Keenan Stadium hosted its 1st International One Day Cricket match on 7 December 1983 in which India lost to the touring West Indies Team. Many other International matches have been played here in which India has won only one match against South Africa in 1999–2000.
  • Tata Football Academy was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers and raise the standard of Indian football. TFA is a football club in Jamshedpur, sponsored by Tata Steel. Today, Tata Football Academy is one of the premier football breeding grounds in India.
  • Tata Archery Academy: archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of Chhotanagpur and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in archery. Its students have attributed a lot of fame to the institute by bringing in many medals in National and International competitions.
  • Tata Steel Adventure Foundation – Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, is the director of Tata Steel Adventure Foundation.
Golmuri Golf Course

Jamshedpur has two golf courses—the Beldih Golf Course and the Golmuri Golf Course. Both of these courses are at the heart of the city. The biggest is the Beldih Golf Course which is around 6,000 yards. The Golmuri Golf Course although smaller is also challenging. They together hold the annual Tata Open Golf Tournament which is an event held under the support of the Professional Golf Tour of India. The tournament was started in 2002. Jamshedpur also has the Jamshedpur Gliding Club and the Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying club.

Media

Television

Jamshedpur has various local news broadcast and cable media channels including:

Print

English, Santali, and Bengali newspapers are published from the city, including.

Hindi newspapers

English newspapers

  • The Avenue Mail.
  • The Town Post.

Bengali Newspapers

  • Khobor Kagoj

Transportation

Tatanagar Junction railway station

The Tatanagar Junction on the Chakradharpur railway division of the South Eastern Railway, is the major railhead of Jamshedpur. Other railway stations in the city include Adityapur, Gamharia, Salgajudih, Kandra and Govindpur.

Jamshedpur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The major highways are:

Sonari Airport

Jamshedpur has a bus station in Mango. This bus station have buses which go to other cities like Bokaro, Dhanbad, Ranchi etc. However, now there is a plan to update and rebuild and renovate this bus stand/station.

Dhalbhumgarh Airport

Sonari Airport is serving the city at present. It is spread over a 25-acre area in the Sonari area of the city. The airport is primarily used for bringing in chartered planes of the TATA group. In 2022, it was announced that the Sonari Airport will start commercial public flights for Jamshedpur to Bhubaneswar, Ranchi and Kolkata. After efforts from the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of Jharkhand and Tata Steel, the airport has been reopened on 31 January 2023, with flight services provided by the new low-cost regional airline, IndiaOne Air, to Kolkata and Bhubaneswar.

Dhalbhumgarh Airport is a proposed public airport located at Dhalbhumgarh, in the state of Jharkhand, India as a greenfield airport for Jamshedpur. It will be built on the site of an abandoned World War II airfield situated 60 km (37 mi) from Jamshedpur on NH-33. The old airfield was built around 1948, as an ancillary runway for other airfields in the vicinity that were being built around India's eastern frontier as part of the war effort.

It was one of the airfields used by Allied forces to repel the advancing Japanese troops and to maintain transport links with China. As the Japanese forces came to control shipping in the China Sea, seaborne supply routes to China were cut and the difficult 500 km (310 mi) route over the Himalayas was increasingly used. The airfield was abandoned after the war. The technical team of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) conducted a survey in 2017 and approved the Dhalbhumgarh site for a greenfield airport. The government plans to invest Rs 300 crore through AAI for the new airport which will have a three-kilometre (1.9 mi) runway. In January 2018, Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha announced that the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and the Jharkhand Government would sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the construction of Dhalbhumgarh Airport.

Tourism

Jamshedpur has a number of popular tourist destinations, including:

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Jamshedpur

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