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{{Short description|Guru yogi and Indian traditional arts teacher}} {{Short description|Guru yogi and Indian traditional arts teacher}}
{{Redirect|Guruji Murugan|an Hindu god|Murugan}} {{Redirect|Guruji Murugan|the Hindu god|Murugan}}
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'''Murugan Chillayah''', also well known as Guruji Murugan ({{lang-ta|குருஜி முருகன்}}, {{lang-sa|गुरुजी मुरुगन}}) (born November 22, 1978), is a ] of Indian ancestry who is a teacher of several Indian traditional arts, a yoga guru, and a spiritual leader. He is frequently referred to as Guruji (honorific). He was initiated as a guru in 1996 during Arrangetram (the debut performance in public for Indian traditional arts) in Sri Subramaniar Temple, Malaysia. Since then, he has been teaching ] that carries out educational and spiritual activities such as pranayama, meditation, and asana, which are integrated with ], ], and ]. In 2014, Murugan took part in the ] rite of passage ceremony. He has been initiated as a ] and took vows of renunciation, with the full ceremony conducted to adopt the ] pathway in ], India. He is the founder and chairperson of the ], ], and World Yoga Association. Guruji also advocates and leads many international initiatives for the Indian Traditional Arts of 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore, and Retention) in partnership with ] programs,<ref name="UN-SDG">{{cite web |last=Mohammed |first=A. J. |date=30 August 2018 |title=Indian Traditional Arts - 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore and Retention) |publisher=United Nations Partnership for Goals |accessdate=7 October 2018 |url=https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/indian-traditional-arts-5r-research-revive-rejuvenate-restore-and-retention}}</ref> United Nations SDGS Action Campaign for Yoga,<ref>{{cite web |last=Act4SDGs |date=27 September 2022 |title=United Nations SDGS Action Campaign - World Yoga Association |publisher=Global week to Act4SDGs |accessdate=23 November 2023 |url=https://act4sdgs.org/profile/yoga}}</ref> United Nations SDGS Action Campaign for Silambam<ref>{{cite web | last=Act4SDGs |date=27 September 2022 |title=United Nations SDGS Action Campaign - World Silambam Association |publisher=Global week to Act4SDGs |accessdate=23 November 2023 |url=https://act4sdgs.org/profile/silambamworld}}</ref> and many others. '''Murugan Chillayah''', also known as '''Guruji Murugan''' ({{langx|ta|குருஜி முருகன்}}, {{langx|sa|गुरुजी मुरुगन}}) (born November 22, 1978), is a ] of Tamil ancestry who is a teacher of several Indian traditional arts, a yoga guru, and a spiritual leader.
He is referred to as Guruji (honorific). He was initiated as a guru in 1996, during Arrangetram (the debut performance in public for Indian traditional arts) in Sri Subramaniar Temple, Malaysia. Since then, he has been teaching ] that carries out educational and spiritual activities such as pranayama, meditation, and asana, which are integrated with ], ], and ].
In 2014, Murugan took part in the ] rite of passage ceremony. He has been initiated as a ] and took vows of renunciation, with the ceremony conducted to adopt the ] pathway in ], India. He is the founder and chairperson of the ], ], and World Yoga Association. Guruji also advocates and leads many international initiatives for the Indian Traditional Arts of 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore, and Retention) in partnership with ] programs,<ref name="UN-SDG"/> United Nations SDGS Action Campaign for Yoga,<ref>{{cite web |last=Act4SDGs |date=27 September 2022 |title=United Nations SDGS Action Campaign - World Yoga Association |publisher=Global week to Act4SDGs |accessdate=23 November 2023 |url=https://act4sdgs.org/profile/yoga}}</ref> United Nations SDGS Action Campaign for Silambam<ref>{{cite web | last=Act4SDGs |date=27 September 2022 |title=United Nations SDGS Action Campaign - World Silambam Association |publisher=Global week to Act4SDGs |accessdate=23 November 2023 |url=https://act4sdgs.org/profile/silambamworld}}</ref> and many others.


==Biography== ==Biography==


=== Education === === Education ===
Murugan initially attended a government school, both primary school and secondary school, in Subang Jaya, with a curriculum equivalent to Cambridge GCE O Level, and left Malaysia to study a Diploma in International Business Management at IBMEC, a private business college in Somerset, Singapore, but never completed it because of a constricted working schedule in the Police Force.<ref>{{cite web |last=Magdellaine |date=2008 |title=Murugan - Biography - IMDB |publisher=IMDb.com, Inc. |accessdate=25 May 2023 |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4049999/bio/}}</ref> Murugan Chillayah attended a government school, both primary school and secondary school, in Subang Jaya, with a curriculum equivalent to Cambridge GCE O Level, and left Malaysia to study a Diploma in International Business Management at IBMEC, a private business college in Somerset, Singapore, but never completed it because of a constricted working schedule in the Police Force.<ref name="IMDB">{{cite web |last=Magdellaine |date=2021 |title=Murugan - Biography - IMDB |publisher=IMDb.com, Inc. |accessdate=25 May 2023 |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4049999/bio/}}</ref> Thereafter, Murugan took a specialized course in doping sciences under the supervision of Professor Fabien Ohl, dean of the faculty of social and political sciences at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. He also resumed his studies by pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Business at the University of People in California, USA.<ref name="IMDB"/>


== Founding the Silambam Asia == == Founding the Silambam Asia ==
{{Main|Silambam Asia}} {{Main|Silambam Asia}}


On November 22, 1999, the primary name of ], which originated from the ancient Tamil Nadu State of India, was documented by Guruji Murugan Chillayah to become the official organization name to provide Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, recreation, and dissemination work.<ref>{{cite web |last=Guruji Murugan |first=Chillayah |date=20 October 2012 |title=Official Silambam Asia |publisher=Silambam |accessdate=31 May 2013 |url=http://silambam.asia}}</ref> The primary name, Silambam, was legally registered and recognized as a formalized organization after receiving security clearance approval from the Regulatory Authority. On November 22, 1999, the primary name of ], which originated from the ancient Tamil Nadu state of India, was documented by Guruji Murugan Chillayah to become the official organization name to provide Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, recreation, and dissemination work.<ref>{{cite web |last=Guruji Murugan |first=Chillayah |date=20 October 2012 |title=Official Silambam Asia |publisher=Silambam |accessdate=31 May 2013 |url=http://silambam.asia}}</ref> The name, Silambam, was legally registered and recognized as a formalized organization after receiving security clearance approval from the Regulatory Authority.


It was followed by the formation of '''Silambam Asia''' ({{lang-ta|சிலம்பம் ஆசியா}}) (]: Silambam Āsiyā), registered with the Ministry of Home Affairs (JPPM) in Malaysia with members from twelve countries on the Asia continent and officially recognized by the ], which has expanded and grown further throughout the Asia continent and worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sallam |first=M. |date=21 January 2019 |title=United Nations Committee recommended Status for Silambam Asia |publisher=United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases |accessdate=22 January 2019 |url=https://press.un.org/en/2019/ecosoc6961.doc.htm}}</ref> Subsequently, Silambam Asia in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to preserve and safeguard the Indian traditional arts, sports, cultural, and educational content within Silambam at the regional or continental level.<ref name="UN-SDG">{{cite web |last=Mohammed |first=A. J. |date=30 August 2018 |title=Indian Traditional Arts - 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore and Retention) |publisher=United Nations Partnership for Goals |accessdate=7 October 2018 |url=https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/indian-traditional-arts-5r-research-revive-rejuvenate-restore-and-retention}}</ref> It was followed by the formation of '''Silambam Asia''' ({{langx|ta|சிலம்பம் ஆசியா}}) (]: Silambam Āsiyā), registered with the Ministry of Home Affairs (JPPM) in Malaysia with members from twelve countries on the Asia continent and officially recognized by the ], which has expanded and grown further throughout the Asia continent and worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sallam |first=M. |date=21 January 2019 |title=United Nations Committee recommended Status for Silambam Asia |publisher=United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases |accessdate=22 January 2019 |url=https://press.un.org/en/2019/ecosoc6961.doc.htm}}</ref> Subsequently, Silambam Asia in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to preserve and safeguard the Indian traditional arts, sports, cultural, and educational content within Silambam at the regional or continental level.<ref name="UN-SDG"/>


== Founding the World Silambam Association == == Founding the World Silambam Association ==
{{Main|World Silambam Association}} {{Main|World Silambam Association}}


It was followed by the formation of the '''World Silambam Association''' ({{lang-ta|உலக சிலம்பம் சங்கம்}}) (]: Ulaka Cilampam Caṅkam), which was established with the Ministry of Home Affairs (JPPM) in Malaysia and is rapidly expanding to preserve and safeguard the essence of Silambam worldwide, being registered by Guruji Murugan Chillayah to become the official organization name to provide Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, recreation, and dissemination work.<ref>{{cite web |last=Guruji Murugan |first=Chillayah |date=20 October 2012 |title=Official World Silambam Association |publisher=Silambam |accessdate=31 May 2013 |url=http://silambam.world}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=ICSSPE |date=8 April 2021 |title=Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore and Retention |publisher=International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education, Germany |accessdate=27 November 2023 |url=https://www.icsspe.org/content/research-revive-rejuvenate-restore-and-retention}}</ref> The World Silambam Association (WSA) was officially recognized by the United Nations<ref>{{cite web |last=Ozgul Bilman |first=M. |date=29 August 2022 |title=United Nations Committee recommended Status for World Silambam Association |publisher=United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases |accessdate=31 August 2022 |url=https://press.un.org/en/2022/ngo939.doc.htm}}</ref> and is in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.<ref name="UN-SDG">{{cite web |last=Mohammed |first=A. J. |date=30 August 2018 |title=Indian Traditional Arts - 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore and Retention) |publisher=United Nations Partnership for Goals |accessdate=7 October 2018 |url=https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/indian-traditional-arts-5r-research-revive-rejuvenate-restore-and-retention}}</ref> It was followed by the formation of the '''World Silambam Association''' ({{langx|ta|உலக சிலம்பம் சங்கம்}}) (]: Ulaka Cilampam Caṅkam), which was established with the Ministry of Home Affairs (JPPM) in Malaysia and is rapidly expanding to preserve and safeguard the essence of Silambam worldwide, being registered by Guruji Murugan Chillayah to become the official organization name to provide Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, recreation, and dissemination work.<ref>{{cite web |last=Guruji Murugan |first=Chillayah |date=20 October 2012 |title=Official World Silambam Association |publisher=Silambam |accessdate=31 May 2013 |url=http://silambam.world}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=ICSSPE |date=8 April 2021 |title=Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore and Retention |publisher=International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education, Germany |accessdate=27 November 2023 |url=https://www.icsspe.org/content/research-revive-rejuvenate-restore-and-retention}}</ref> The World Silambam Association (WSA) was officially recognized by the United Nations<ref>{{cite web |last=Ozgul Bilman |first=M. |date=29 August 2022 |title=United Nations Committee recommended Status for World Silambam Association |publisher=United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases |accessdate=31 August 2022 |url=https://press.un.org/en/2022/ngo939.doc.htm}}</ref> and is in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.<ref name="UN-SDG">{{cite web |last=Mohammed |first=A. J. |date=30 August 2018 |title=Indian Traditional Arts - 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore and Retention) |publisher=United Nations Partnership for Goals |accessdate=7 October 2018 |url=https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/indian-traditional-arts-5r-research-revive-rejuvenate-restore-and-retention}}</ref>


== Founding the World Yoga Association == == Founding the World Yoga Association ==
]) Mr. Sutichai Bunditvorapoom.<ref>{{cite web |last=TCEB |date=n.d. |title=Thailand Convention & Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) - Director of Thailand Convention Mr. Sutichai Bunditvorapoom |publisher=Thailand Convention & Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) |accessdate=20 September 2019 |url=https://www.tceb.or.th/en/my-team/convention}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=UIA |date=2019 |title=Union of International Associations (Union des Associations Internationales) 7th. Round Table Asia-Pacific 2019 in Pattaya, Thailand as the Speaker for - Digital tools for an illiterate audience |publisher=Union of International Associations |accessdate=20 September 2019 |url=https://uia.org/content/37509}}</ref>]] ]) Mr. Sutichai Bunditvorapoom.<ref>{{cite web |last=TCEB |date=n.d. |title=Thailand Convention & Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) - Director of Thailand Convention Mr. Sutichai Bunditvorapoom |publisher=Thailand Convention & Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) |accessdate=20 September 2019 |url=https://www.tceb.or.th/en/my-team/convention}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=UIA |date=2019 |title=Union of International Associations (Union des Associations Internationales) 7th. Round Table Asia-Pacific 2019 in Pattaya, Thailand as the Speaker for - Digital tools for an illiterate audience |publisher=Union of International Associations |accessdate=20 September 2019 |url=https://uia.org/content/37509}}</ref>]]


The '''World Yoga Association''' ({{lang-ta|உலக யோகா சங்கம்}}) (]: Ulaka Yōkā Caṅkam) was established with the Ministry of Home Affairs (JPPM) in Malaysia to conserve the traditional practice of yoga, propagate its benefits, and preserve and safeguard the essence of traditional yoga worldwide. Their programs aim at relieving stress and imparting peace. The main teachings include traditional meditation, asanas training, and yoga teachers' training.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sonal |first=Adwani |date=21 February 2020 |title=Yoga in Malaysia - Experience Peace at these 10 Centres |publisher=Holidify Travels |accessdate=13 June 2023 |url=https://www.holidify.com/pages/yoga-in-malaysia-4118.html}}</ref> In 2018, it was officially recognized in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for the program of Indian Traditional Arts: 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore, and Retention) to provide Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, recreation, and dissemination work.<ref name="UN-SDG">{{cite web |last=Mohammed |first=A. J. |date=30 August 2018 |title=Indian Traditional Arts - 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore and Retention) |publisher=United Nations Partnership for Goals |accessdate=7 October 2018 |url=https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/indian-traditional-arts-5r-research-revive-rejuvenate-restore-and-retention}}</ref> The '''World Yoga Association''' ({{langx|ta|உலக யோகா சங்கம்}}) (]: Ulaka Yōkā Caṅkam) was established with the Ministry of Home Affairs (JPPM) in Malaysia to conserve the traditional practice of yoga, propagate its benefits, and preserve and safeguard the essence of traditional yoga worldwide. Their programs aim at relieving stress and imparting peace. The main teachings include traditional meditation, asanas training, and yoga teachers' training.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sonal |first=Adwani |date=21 February 2020 |title=Yoga in Malaysia - Experience Peace at these 10 Centres |publisher=Holidify Travels |accessdate=13 June 2023 |url=https://www.holidify.com/pages/yoga-in-malaysia-4118.html}}</ref> In 2018, it was officially recognized in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for the program of Indian Traditional Arts: 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore, and Retention) to provide Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, recreation, and dissemination work.<ref name="UN-SDG"/>


==Teachings and philosophy== ==Teachings and philosophy==
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] ]


He believes ancient science and spirituality are linked and compatible, which helps enhance human values such as self-realization, love, compassion, and discipline. It is not limited to any one religion or culture. He plans and carries out activities related to Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, and recreational programs such as Silambam, Kuttu Varisai, Traditional Yoga, and Varma Kalai for everyone regardless of age, color, race, ethnicity, national origin, gender, religion, or disability.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mohammed |first=A. J. |date=30 August 2018 |title=Expected Impact |publisher=United Nations Partnership for Goals |accessdate=7 October 2018 |url=https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/indian-traditional-arts-5r-research-revive-rejuvenate-restore-and-retention}}</ref> He feels we share the spiritual bond between living beings and nature, which is more prominent in his programs by offering technical and practical tools to help accomplish this. He believes ancient science and spirituality are linked and compatible, which helps enhance human values such as self-realization, love, compassion, and discipline. It is not limited to any one religion or culture. He plans and carries out activities related to Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, and recreational programs such as ], Kuttu Varisai, Traditional Yoga, and ] for everyone regardless of age, color, race, ethnicity, national origin, gender, religion, or disability.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mohammed |first=A. J. |date=30 August 2018 |title=Expected Impact |publisher=United Nations Partnership for Goals |accessdate=7 October 2018 |url=https://sdgs.un.org/partnerships/indian-traditional-arts-5r-research-revive-rejuvenate-restore-and-retention}}</ref> His stated belief is that we share a spiritual bond between all living beings and nature, which is prominent in his programs by offering technical and practical tools to help accomplish this.


==Peace and humanitarian work== ==Peace and humanitarian work==
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As a world already wracked by multiple crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, other health crises, education or illiteracy problems, and escalating climate change, the conflict in Ukraine is tearing through fragile communities, causing displacement and loss of homes and livelihoods, especially for children, youth, the elderly, and people with disabilities. As a world already wracked by multiple crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, other health crises, education or illiteracy problems, and escalating climate change, the conflict in Ukraine is tearing through fragile communities, causing displacement and loss of homes and livelihoods, especially for children, youth, the elderly, and people with disabilities.


He was involved with civil society groups as a signatory from the five continents of the world working together for a peaceful, just, sustainable, and prosperous world, jointly participating in the call for a negotiated solution to end the war in Ukraine as promptly and swiftly as possible by including an immediate cessation of hostilities against civilians and the removal of Russian military forces and weaponry from Ukraine, coupled with an agreed statement and provision of security assurances by and for all parties. He supports the call on member states to remember the founding vision of the United Nations and its Security Council, to deliver and avoid any kind of war that may cause the suffering of humankind or nature, and to meet the 2030 Agenda, which sets out a path towards a peaceful, fair, sustainable, and prosperous world.<ref>{{cite web |last=CIVICUS |date=11 April 2022 |title=Stop the war in Ukraine: Global solidarity statement |publisher=UN HUB: NEW YORK |accessdate=9 December 2022 |url=https://www.civicus.org/index.php/media-resources/news/united-nations/new-york}}</ref> He was involved with civil society groups as a signatory from the five continents of the world working together for a peaceful, just, sustainable, and prosperous world, jointly participating in the call for a negotiated solution to end the ] as promptly and swiftly as possible by including an immediate cessation of hostilities against civilians and the removal of Russian military forces and weaponry from Ukraine, coupled with an agreed statement and provision of security assurances by and for all parties. He supports the call on member states to remember the founding vision of the United Nations and its Security Council, to deliver and avoid any kind of war that may cause the suffering of humankind or nature, and to meet the 2030 Agenda, which sets out a path towards a peaceful, fair, sustainable, and prosperous world.<ref>{{cite web |last=CIVICUS |date=11 April 2022 |title=Stop the war in Ukraine: Global solidarity statement |publisher=UN HUB: NEW YORK |accessdate=9 December 2022 |url=https://www.civicus.org/index.php/media-resources/news/united-nations/new-york}}</ref>


The humanitarian and economic crisis triggered by the pandemic is threatening the well-being of billions of people and risks derailing the global efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and react to the escalating climate emergency. To ensure that development aid is not diverted but reinforces humanitarian response to the crisis and to ensure that emergency responses are aligned with developing country priorities without conditionality.<ref>{{cite web |author=CADTM International |date=1 October 2020 |title=Open Letter to Heads of State Meeting at the United Nations |publisher=Comité pour l'Abolition des Dettes illégiTiMes (CADTM asbl) |accessdate=9 December 2022 |url=https://www.cadtm.org/Global-Economic-Solutions-Now}}</ref> Guruji Murugan onbehalf of Silambam Asia, World Silambam Association, World Silambam Association together with several organizations has signed for call on governments to commit to implement the recommendations and highlighted in the Finance Ministers meeting at the United Nations on 8 September 2020, while abiding by the human rights framework, to ensuring gender equality and, environmental integrity.<ref>{{cite web |last=CSO FfD Mechanism Group |date=September 2020 |title=Global Economic Solutions Now! Open Letter to Heads of State Meeting at the United Nations |publisher=Civil Society Financing for Development (FfD) Mechanism |accessdate=9 December 2022 |url=https://csoforffd.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/global-economic-solutions-now-with-signatures-eng.pdf}}</ref> The humanitarian and economic crisis triggered by the pandemic is threatening the well-being of billions of people and risks derailing the global efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and react to the escalating climate emergency. To ensure that development aid is not diverted but reinforces humanitarian response to the crisis and to ensure that emergency responses are aligned with developing country priorities without conditionality.<ref>{{cite web |author=CADTM International |date=1 October 2020 |title=Open Letter to Heads of State Meeting at the United Nations |publisher=Comité pour l'Abolition des Dettes illégiTiMes (CADTM asbl) |accessdate=9 December 2022 |url=https://www.cadtm.org/Global-Economic-Solutions-Now}}</ref> Guruji Murugan on behalf of Silambam Asia, World Silambam Association, World Silambam Association together with several organizations has signed for call on governments to commit to implement the recommendations and highlighted in the Finance Ministers meeting at the United Nations on 8 September 2020, while abiding by the human rights framework, to ensuring gender equality and, environmental integrity.<ref>{{cite web |last=CSO FfD Mechanism Group |date=September 2020 |title=Global Economic Solutions Now! Open Letter to Heads of State Meeting at the United Nations |publisher=Civil Society Financing for Development (FfD) Mechanism |accessdate=9 December 2022 |url=https://csoforffd.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/global-economic-solutions-now-with-signatures-eng.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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'''Bibliography''' '''Bibliography'''
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* {{Cite journal |last=Vijumon |first=A. |year=n.d. |title=The Traditional Medicines and Their Importance: Siddha Medicine |journal=Research Journal of Indian Studies |ref=none |url=https://www.rjisacjournal.com/the-traditional-medicines-and-their-importance/}} * {{Cite journal |last=Vijumon |first=A. |year=n.d. |title=The Traditional Medicines and Their Importance: Siddha Medicine |journal=Research Journal of Indian Studies |ref=none |url=https://www.rjisacjournal.com/the-traditional-medicines-and-their-importance/}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Mosae Selvakumar |first=P. |date=6 August 2021 |title=Chemistry and Covid-19: A Review on the Central Role of Chemistry in the Understanding, Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Covid-19 |journal=Acta Scientific Nutritional Health (ASNH) (ISBN=2582-1423) |volume=5 |issue=9 |ref=none |url=https://www.actascientific.com/ASNH/ASNH-05-0915.php}} * {{Cite journal |last=Mosae Selvakumar |first=P. |date=6 August 2021 |title=Chemistry and Covid-19: A Review on the Central Role of Chemistry in the Understanding, Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Covid-19 |journal=Acta Scientific Nutritional Health | issn = 2582-1423 |volume=5 |issue=9 |ref=none |url=https://www.actascientific.com/ASNH/ASNH-05-0915.php}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Dr. Mary Suja |first1=R. |last2=Christudhas Williams |first2=B. |year=2010 |title=Cytotoxic and Antiproliferative Activity of Adaikamani Thailam Prescribed to Cure Breast Cancer, India: Siddha Medicine and Therapy |journal=World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (ISBN=2278–4357) |volume=6 |issue=1 |page=724 |ref=none |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316524367}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Mary Suja |first1=R. |last2=Christudhas Williams |first2=B. |year=2010 |title=Cytotoxic and Antiproliferative Activity of Adaikamani Thailam Prescribed to Cure Breast Cancer, India: Siddha Medicine and Therapy |journal=World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences | issn = 2278-4357 |volume=6 |issue=1 |page=724 |ref=none |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316524367}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Dr. Mary Suja |first1=R. |last2=Christudhas Williams |first2=B. |year=n.d. |title=Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Potential of Paavu Decoction of Kanyakumari District, India |journal= European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research (ISBN=3294-3211) |ref=none |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316524374}} * {{Cite book |last1=Kumaresan |first1=P. |last2=Syed Ali |first2=M. |date=November 2016 |title=Silambam Fencing and Play Variation |publisher=STAR International Journal (Physical Education) | issn = 2321-676X |volume=4 |issue=11(2) |ref=none |url=https://sadakath.ac.in/naac/criterion_iii/research/otherdepartment_supportingdocuments.pdf}}
⚫ * {{Cite journal |last1=Chinnappar |first1=G. |last2=Dhanalakshmi |first2=N. |last3=Balasubramanian |first3=T. |date=October 2020 |title=Siddha and Unani Treatment in Tamil Culture an Study |journal=Indian Journal of Natural Sciences | issn = 0976-0997 |volume=10 |issue=62 |ref=none |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344561503}}
* {{Cite thesis |last=Dr. Karthik Nagarajan |first=S. |year=2018 |title=Preclinical and Comparative Clinical Trial of THETRAN ILAGAM (Internal) and Yogam Therapy in the Management of AAN MALADU (Male Infertility) |degree=PhD |publisher=National Institute of Siddha (The Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India), Chennai |ref=none |url=http://repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/10255/1/320318318kathik_nagarajan.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Dr. Karthik Nagarajan |first1=S. |last2=Nagalakshmi |first2=S. |last3=Muthu Kumar |first3=N. J.|last4=Banumathi |first4=V. |date=19 March 2019 |title= World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences: A Comparative Clinical Trial of Siddha Poly Herbal Formulation THETRAN ILAGAM (Internal) and Yogam Therapy in the Management of AAN MALADU (Male Infertility) |journal=World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (ISBN=2277–7105) |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=878–893 |ref=none |url=https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/1554108058.pdf}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Dr. Kumaresan |first1=P. |last2=Syed Ali |first2=M. |date=November 2016 |title=Silambam Fencing and Play Variation |publisher=STAR International Journal (Physical Education) (ISBN=2321-676X) |volume=4 |issue=11(2) |ref=none |url=https://sadakath.ac.in/naac/criterion_iii/research/otherdepartment_supportingdocuments.pdf}}
⚫ * {{Cite journal |last1=Chinnappar |first1=G. |last2=Dhanalakshmi |first2=N. |last3=Balasubramanian |first3=T. |date=October 2020 |title=Siddha and Unani Treatment in Tamil Culture an Study |journal=Indian Journal of Natural Sciences (ISBN=0976-0997) |volume=10 |issue=62 |ref=none |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344561503}}


'''Other sources''' '''Other sources'''


* {{Cite journal |last=Dr Syed Zafar |first=Mahmood |date=13 October 2016 |title=Indian Muslim Renaissance: Mumbai Order on Surya Namaskar Mumbai - Inter-religious discrimination and fundamental civil rights (Puranic Origins) |page=23 |journal=Zakat Foundation of India |ref=none |url=https://www.syedzafarmahmood.in/images/mime-attachment.pdf}} * {{Cite journal |last=Syed Zafar |first=Mahmood |date=13 October 2016 |title=Indian Muslim Renaissance: Mumbai Order on Surya Namaskar Mumbai - Inter-religious discrimination and fundamental civil rights (Puranic Origins) |page=23 |journal=Zakat Foundation of India |ref=none |url=https://www.syedzafarmahmood.in/images/mime-attachment.pdf}}
* {{Cite thesis |last=STEKOM |first=Indonesia |date=20 October 2015 |title=Mangala sutra |publisher=Universitas Sains & Teknologi Komputer (STEKOM) |ref=none |url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Mangala_sutra}} * {{Cite thesis |last=STEKOM |first=Indonesia |date=20 October 2015 |title=Mangala sutra |publisher=Universitas Sains & Teknologi Komputer (STEKOM) |ref=none |url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Mangala_sutra}}
* {{Cite book |last=Yavor |first=Mendel |year=n.d. |title=古代医学 |publisher=Cambridge Stanford Books |ref=none |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hB_NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT98}} * {{Cite book |last=Yavor |first=Mendel |year=n.d. |title=古代医学 |publisher=Cambridge Stanford Books |ref=none |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hB_NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT98}}
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* {{YouTube |id=fLZpTlK0NyI |title=Seni Silambam | MHI (28 Januari 2023)}}. TV3 Malaysia Television Channel. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023. * {{YouTube |id=fLZpTlK0NyI |title=Seni Silambam {{!}} MHI (28 Januari 2023)}}. TV3 Malaysia Television Channel. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.


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Guru yogi and Indian traditional arts teacher "Guruji Murugan" redirects here. For the Hindu god, see Murugan.

SwamiGuruji Murugan
Guruji Murugan Chillayah in Uttarakhand, Himalaya, India (2015)
Personal life
BornMurugan Chillayah
(1978-11-22) 22 November 1978 (age 46)
Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
HonorsGuruji
Religious life
ReligionHinduism
Founder ofSilambam Asia,
World Silambam Association,
World Yoga Association
PhilosophyShaivism, Yoga, Indian Martial Arts
Religious career
GuruMahaguru Ambiga Arumugam, Shihan Chua Yeow Kee, Swami Sudhir Anand

Murugan Chillayah, also known as Guruji Murugan (Tamil: குருஜி முருகன், Sanskrit: गुरुजी मुरुगन) (born November 22, 1978), is a Malaysian Indian of Tamil ancestry who is a teacher of several Indian traditional arts, a yoga guru, and a spiritual leader.

He is referred to as Guruji (honorific). He was initiated as a guru in 1996, during Arrangetram (the debut performance in public for Indian traditional arts) in Sri Subramaniar Temple, Malaysia. Since then, he has been teaching traditional yoga that carries out educational and spiritual activities such as pranayama, meditation, and asana, which are integrated with Silambam, Kuttu Varisai, and Varma Kalai.

In 2014, Murugan took part in the Upanayana rite of passage ceremony. He has been initiated as a Brahmacharya and took vows of renunciation, with the ceremony conducted to adopt the Sannyasa pathway in Rishikesh, India. He is the founder and chairperson of the Silambam Asia, World Silambam Association, and World Yoga Association. Guruji also advocates and leads many international initiatives for the Indian Traditional Arts of 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore, and Retention) in partnership with United Nations SDGS programs, United Nations SDGS Action Campaign for Yoga, United Nations SDGS Action Campaign for Silambam and many others.

Biography

Education

Murugan Chillayah attended a government school, both primary school and secondary school, in Subang Jaya, with a curriculum equivalent to Cambridge GCE O Level, and left Malaysia to study a Diploma in International Business Management at IBMEC, a private business college in Somerset, Singapore, but never completed it because of a constricted working schedule in the Police Force. Thereafter, Murugan took a specialized course in doping sciences under the supervision of Professor Fabien Ohl, dean of the faculty of social and political sciences at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. He also resumed his studies by pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Business at the University of People in California, USA.

Founding the Silambam Asia

Main article: Silambam Asia

On November 22, 1999, the primary name of Silambam, which originated from the ancient Tamil Nadu state of India, was documented by Guruji Murugan Chillayah to become the official organization name to provide Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, recreation, and dissemination work. The name, Silambam, was legally registered and recognized as a formalized organization after receiving security clearance approval from the Regulatory Authority.

It was followed by the formation of Silambam Asia (Tamil: சிலம்பம் ஆசியா) (IAST: Silambam Āsiyā), registered with the Ministry of Home Affairs (JPPM) in Malaysia with members from twelve countries on the Asia continent and officially recognized by the United Nations, which has expanded and grown further throughout the Asia continent and worldwide. Subsequently, Silambam Asia in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to preserve and safeguard the Indian traditional arts, sports, cultural, and educational content within Silambam at the regional or continental level.

Founding the World Silambam Association

Main article: World Silambam Association

It was followed by the formation of the World Silambam Association (Tamil: உலக சிலம்பம் சங்கம்) (IAST: Ulaka Cilampam Caṅkam), which was established with the Ministry of Home Affairs (JPPM) in Malaysia and is rapidly expanding to preserve and safeguard the essence of Silambam worldwide, being registered by Guruji Murugan Chillayah to become the official organization name to provide Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, recreation, and dissemination work. The World Silambam Association (WSA) was officially recognized by the United Nations and is in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Founding the World Yoga Association

Murugan in UIA-TCEB during 7th. Round Table Asia-Pacific 2019 in Pattaya, Thailand. Honored and welcomed by Director of Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) Mr. Sutichai Bunditvorapoom.

The World Yoga Association (Tamil: உலக யோகா சங்கம்) (IAST: Ulaka Yōkā Caṅkam) was established with the Ministry of Home Affairs (JPPM) in Malaysia to conserve the traditional practice of yoga, propagate its benefits, and preserve and safeguard the essence of traditional yoga worldwide. Their programs aim at relieving stress and imparting peace. The main teachings include traditional meditation, asanas training, and yoga teachers' training. In 2018, it was officially recognized in partnership with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for the program of Indian Traditional Arts: 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore, and Retention) to provide Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, recreation, and dissemination work.

Teachings and philosophy

Spirituality

Murugan providing practical training for children in the school in Malaysia.

He believes ancient science and spirituality are linked and compatible, which helps enhance human values such as self-realization, love, compassion, and discipline. It is not limited to any one religion or culture. He plans and carries out activities related to Indian traditional arts and sports for education, health, fitness, culture, nature, climate change, and recreational programs such as Silambam, Kuttu Varisai, Traditional Yoga, and Varma kalai for everyone regardless of age, color, race, ethnicity, national origin, gender, religion, or disability. His stated belief is that we share a spiritual bond between all living beings and nature, which is prominent in his programs by offering technical and practical tools to help accomplish this.

Peace and humanitarian work

Redefining Global Tribes

Murugan meets Minister of Tourism, Art, Culture, Youth, and Sports Dato Sri Haji Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah and delegates from the University of Malaya at the Redefining Global Tribes event organized by the Sarawak Convention Bureau in Kuala Lumpur, 2017.

United Nations Governance Policy Forum

He initiated a series of practical courses in spirituality travelled to giving talks and arranging conferences in Malaysia and around the globe about Indian traditional arts and ancient science by bringing into the education system and technology platform. He also helping communities to setting up several training programs and guide those to re-organizing training centers for better exposure for community worldwide. In 2018, he travelled to UNESCO head office in Paris, France for United Nations Governance Policy Forum, in greater good effort to convey Indian traditional arts, culture and practices to get into technology platform to boost dissemination work and visibility worldwide.

Signatory for international human rights

As a world already wracked by multiple crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, other health crises, education or illiteracy problems, and escalating climate change, the conflict in Ukraine is tearing through fragile communities, causing displacement and loss of homes and livelihoods, especially for children, youth, the elderly, and people with disabilities.

He was involved with civil society groups as a signatory from the five continents of the world working together for a peaceful, just, sustainable, and prosperous world, jointly participating in the call for a negotiated solution to end the Russian invasion of Ukraine as promptly and swiftly as possible by including an immediate cessation of hostilities against civilians and the removal of Russian military forces and weaponry from Ukraine, coupled with an agreed statement and provision of security assurances by and for all parties. He supports the call on member states to remember the founding vision of the United Nations and its Security Council, to deliver and avoid any kind of war that may cause the suffering of humankind or nature, and to meet the 2030 Agenda, which sets out a path towards a peaceful, fair, sustainable, and prosperous world.

The humanitarian and economic crisis triggered by the pandemic is threatening the well-being of billions of people and risks derailing the global efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and react to the escalating climate emergency. To ensure that development aid is not diverted but reinforces humanitarian response to the crisis and to ensure that emergency responses are aligned with developing country priorities without conditionality. Guruji Murugan on behalf of Silambam Asia, World Silambam Association, World Silambam Association together with several organizations has signed for call on governments to commit to implement the recommendations and highlighted in the Finance Ministers meeting at the United Nations on 8 September 2020, while abiding by the human rights framework, to ensuring gender equality and, environmental integrity.

See also

References

  1. ^ Mohammed, A. J. (30 August 2018). "Indian Traditional Arts - 5R (Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore and Retention)". United Nations Partnership for Goals. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  2. Act4SDGs (27 September 2022). "United Nations SDGS Action Campaign - World Yoga Association". Global week to Act4SDGs. Retrieved 23 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. Act4SDGs (27 September 2022). "United Nations SDGS Action Campaign - World Silambam Association". Global week to Act4SDGs. Retrieved 23 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Magdellaine (2021). "Murugan - Biography - IMDB". IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  5. Guruji Murugan, Chillayah (20 October 2012). "Official Silambam Asia". Silambam. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  6. Sallam, M. (21 January 2019). "United Nations Committee recommended Status for Silambam Asia". United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  7. Guruji Murugan, Chillayah (20 October 2012). "Official World Silambam Association". Silambam. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  8. ICSSPE (8 April 2021). "Research, Revive, Rejuvenate, Restore and Retention". International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education, Germany. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  9. Ozgul Bilman, M. (29 August 2022). "United Nations Committee recommended Status for World Silambam Association". United Nations Meetings Coverage & Press Releases. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  10. TCEB (n.d.). "Thailand Convention & Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) - Director of Thailand Convention Mr. Sutichai Bunditvorapoom". Thailand Convention & Exhibition Bureau (TCEB). Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  11. UIA (2019). "Union of International Associations (Union des Associations Internationales) 7th. Round Table Asia-Pacific 2019 in Pattaya, Thailand as the Speaker for - Digital tools for an illiterate audience". Union of International Associations. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  12. Sonal, Adwani (21 February 2020). "Yoga in Malaysia - Experience Peace at these 10 Centres". Holidify Travels. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  13. Mohammed, A. J. (30 August 2018). "Expected Impact". United Nations Partnership for Goals. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  14. IGF (2018). "Global Multi-Stakeholder Group". United Nations Governance Policy Forum. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  15. CIVICUS (11 April 2022). "Stop the war in Ukraine: Global solidarity statement". UN HUB: NEW YORK. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  16. CADTM International (1 October 2020). "Open Letter to Heads of State Meeting at the United Nations". Comité pour l'Abolition des Dettes illégiTiMes (CADTM asbl). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  17. CSO FfD Mechanism Group (September 2020). "Global Economic Solutions Now! Open Letter to Heads of State Meeting at the United Nations" (PDF). Civil Society Financing for Development (FfD) Mechanism. Retrieved 9 December 2022.

Further reading

Bibliography

Other sources

External links

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