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'''Attalis''' ({{langx|grc|Ἀτταλίς}}) was a tribe ({{transl|grc|]}}) added by the ] to the previous list of 11 Athenian tribes in the spring of 200 B.C.{{sfn|Traill|1975|p=30}} just a few months after the "Macedonian" tribes ] were dissolved.{{sfn|Traill|1975|p=xvi}} The tribe was named after ], ], on occasion of his visit to Athens.{{sfn|Bates|1898|p=46}}
{{in use}}
'''Attalis''' ({{langx|grc|Ἀτταλίς}}) was a tribe (]) added by the ] to the previous list of 11 Athenian tribes (consisting of ] and ]s) in the spring of 200 ]{{sfn|Traill|1975|p=30}} (just a few months earlier the "Macedonian" tribes ] were dissolved).{{sfn|Traill|1975|p=xvi}} The tribe was named after ] of ].


The ] had two statues removed and one added, starting the so-called Period IV. The ] had two statues (of the Macedonian kings ] and ]) removed and one, for Attalos, added, starting the so-called Period IV.{{sfn|Mattusch|1996|p=50}}


While Athenians added the new phyle to their list at the 7th place,{{sfn|Pritchett|1942|p=413|loc=Note 1}} modern researchers use the ] XIV to designate Attalis. The Athenians placed the {{transl|grc|phyle}} on the 12th and last place of their list (three centuries later they were moved to the 13th place with introduction of ]),{{sfn|Bates|1898|p=46}} but modern researchers use the ] XIV to designate Attalis.


The 12{{check}} demes that formed Attalis were collected from all 11{{check|reason=On p. 103 Traill has 12 phylai somehow}} old phylai ("rule-of-one"), with the 12th, ], newly created and named after ], wife of Attalos I.{{sfn|Traill|1975|p=31}} The 12 ] that formed Attalis were collected from all 11<!-- Traill has a typo on p. 103 --> existing tribes ("rule-of-one"), with the twelfth, ], newly created and named after ], wife of Attalos I.{{sfn|Traill|1975|p=31}}


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{reflist|30em}}


==Sources== ==Sources==
* {{cite book|last=Bates|first=F.O.|title=The Five Post-Kleisthenean Tribes|publisher=Press of Andrus & Church|series=Cornell studies in classical philology|volume=VIII|year=1898|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ws8NAAAAIAAJ|language=|access-date=2025-01-13}} * {{cite book|last=Bates|first=F.O.|title=The Five Post-Kleisthenean Tribes|publisher=Press of Andrus & Church|series=Cornell studies in classical philology|volume=VIII|year=1898|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ws8NAAAAIAAJ|language=|access-date=2025-01-13}}
* {{cite book |last=Mattusch |first=C.C. |title=Classical Bronzes: The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman Statuary |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8014-3182-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DreJD-bWTDMC&pg=PA50 |access-date=2023-09-16}}
* {{cite book|last=Traill|first=John S.|title=The Political Organization of Attica: A Study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai, and Their Representation in the Athenian Council|series=Hesperia Supplements|volume=14|date=1975 |doi=10.2307/1353928|jstor=1353928|author-link=John S. Traill}} * {{cite book|last=Traill|first=John S.|title=The Political Organization of Attica: A Study of the Demes, Trittyes, and Phylai, and Their Representation in the Athenian Council|series=Hesperia Supplements|volume=14|date=1975 |doi=10.2307/1353928|jstor=1353928|author-link=John S. Traill}}


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Latest revision as of 14:54, 19 January 2025

Attalis (Ancient Greek: Ἀτταλίς) was a tribe (phyle) added by the ancient Athenians to the previous list of 11 Athenian tribes in the spring of 200 B.C. just a few months after the "Macedonian" tribes Antigonis and Demetrias were dissolved. The tribe was named after Attalos I, King of Pergamon, on occasion of his visit to Athens.

The Monument of the Eponymous Heroes had two statues (of the Macedonian kings Antigonos I and Demetrios I) removed and one, for Attalos, added, starting the so-called Period IV.

The Athenians placed the phyle on the 12th and last place of their list (three centuries later they were moved to the 13th place with introduction of Adrianis), but modern researchers use the Roman numeral XIV to designate Attalis.

The 12 demes that formed Attalis were collected from all 11 existing tribes ("rule-of-one"), with the twelfth, Appolonieis, newly created and named after Apollonis of Cyzicus, wife of Attalos I.

References

  1. Traill 1975, p. 30.
  2. Traill 1975, p. xvi.
  3. ^ Bates 1898, p. 46.
  4. Mattusch 1996, p. 50.
  5. Traill 1975, p. 31.

Sources


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