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{{short description|British animated children's television series}}
'''''Fireman Sam''''' (original title: ''Sam Tân'') is a ] ] ] programme about a fireman called Sam, his fellow firefighters, and other townspeople in the Welsh town of Pontypandy. The original idea for Fireman Sam came from two ex-firemen from ], Dave Gingell and Dave Jones. They took their idea to ] who saw the potential in the series and commissioned it.
{{Use British English|date=February 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Fireman Sam logo.png
| image_size = 250
| genre =
| creator = {{plainlist|
* Dave Gingell
* Dave Jones
* Rob Lee
}}
| writer = Laura Beaumont<br />Paul Larson (2012-present)
| director = Jerry Hibbert<br />Gary Andrews<br />Cam Lizotte<br />Greg Richardson<br />Katrina Hadley<br />Jennifer Guglielmucci<br />Oskar Nilsson<br />William Gordon<br />Connor Ferguson
| voices = {{plainlist|
* ] (series 1–4)
* ] (2005 era)
* ] (2005 era)
* ] (2005 era)
* Steven Kynman
* David Carling
* Su Douglas
* Tegwen Tucker
* Ifan Huw Dafydd
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
}}
| narrated = ] (1987–1994)
| country = United Kingdom
| language = {{plainlist|
* Welsh (series 1–4)
* English
}}
| num_series = 15
| num_episodes = 304
| list_episodes = List of Fireman Sam episodes
| producer = Various
| runtime = {{plainlist|
* 10 minutes (series)
* 20 minutes ("Snow Business" only)
}}
| company = {{plainlist|
* ] (1987–1994)
* ] (2003–2017)
* ] (2017–present)
}}
| network = {{plainlist|
* ] (Welsh version)
* ] on ] (series 1–4)
* ] (series 5)
* ] (series 6–present)
* ] (series 8–present)
}}
| first_aired = {{Start date|1987|11|17|df=y}}
| last_aired = {{End date|1994|11|17|df=y}}
| first_aired2 = {{Start date|2005|04|04|df=y}}
| last_aired2 = {{End date|2005|12|26|df=y}}
| first_aired3 = {{Start date|2008|11|24|df=y}}
| last_aired3 = {{End date|present|df=y}}
| music = {{plainlist|
* Ben Heneghan (from 1987 to 2005)
* Ian Lawson (from 1987 to 2005)
* David Pickvance (from 2008 to 2019)
* Blain Morris (from 2020 onwards)
* Mike Shields (from 2021 onwards)
* Amanda Cawley (from 2021 onwards)
}}
}}
'''''Fireman Sam''''' ({{langx|cy|Sam Tân}}) is a British animated ] about a fireman named Sam, his fellow ]s, and other residents in the fictional ] rural village of Pontypandy (a ] of two real towns, ] and ]). It was broadcast for the first time in November 1987 on Welsh TV channel ] and is shown in more than 155 countries across the world.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-20 |title='No stereotype problem' in Fireman Sam |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-47629489 |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-41762714|title=Happy 30th birthday Fireman Sam|first=Peter|last=Shuttleworth|work=BBC News|date=17 November 2017}}</ref>


==History==
Fireman Sam first aired on the ] and S4C in ] and remains popular to this day. Fireman Sam has been sold to over 40 countries, from ] to ] and is used across the ] to promote fire safety.
''Fireman Sam'' first appeared in ] on ] on 1 November 1987,<ref>Regional Television Variations. Date: Saturday, Oct. 31, 1987 Publication: The Times (London, England) Sunday: 1st 7.20. {{lang|cy|Sam Tân}}</ref> and a few weeks later on ] on 17 November. The original series finished in 1994, and a new series that expanded the character cast commenced in 2003. The series was also shown as ''{{lang|gd|Sam Smalaidh}}'' in ] in Scotland. The series was sold to over 40 countries and has been used across the United Kingdom to promote ].


The theme song was performed by ] in a classic rock style from 1987 to 1994, then by a different singer, Cameron Stewart, in a 2000s alternative rock style since the 2003 new episode broadcasts.
==Original series==


==Development==
The series comprised 32 10-minute episodes and a 20-minute Christmas special. The narration and character voices were done by ]
The original idea came about from two ex-firemen from ], England – Dave Gingell and David Jones after ] a ] animation book by artist Anthony Miller. They approached ], creator of '']'', in ], Wales, and asked him to further develop their concept. The idea was then brought to S4C's Director of Animation, Chris Grace, who had previously commissioned ''SuperTed'', saw potential in the idea and commissioned the series. The characters and the storylines were created by Rob Lee, an illustrator from Cardiff, and the programme was made using ]. It could take up to four days to produce one minute of this form of puppet animation. ''Fireman Sam'' has to this day been translated into over 25 different languages including Mandarin.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.firemansamonline.com/uk/Parents/About_Sam/index.asp | title=About Sam | access-date=4 January 2011}}</ref>


In the original series, all the character voices were performed by ]. The later series used several actors' voices.
The main characters in the series are:
*Fireman Sam, the hero next door, as he is referred to in the theme song. Sam is always cool and calm in an emergency, and will help out anyone in trouble. Outside of his job, he also loves spending time with his nephew and niece, Sarah and James. Sam also has a passion for inventing things; unfortunately, he's not always too successful!
*Elvis Cridlington, who likes a bit of ] as his name and haircut suggest. His cooking skills leave quite a bit to be desired.
*Station Officer Steele, who is the chief of Pontypandy Fire Station and insists that everything be spick and span and running like clockwork.
*Penny Morris, the female firefighter from Newtown who occasionally joins the men from Pontypandy
*Trevor Evans, the town bus driver and auxiliary fireman. He can be rather clumsy at times, but he is always willing to help anyone out, particularly Dilys.
*Dilys Price is the mother of town mischief maker Norman, who wants everyone to think that her son is a little angel. She also runs town grocery store and is on for a good gossip, especially with Trevor, whom she has strong afections for.
*Norman Price is the town mischief maker who loves playing practical jokes on everyone, although these jokes can sometimes lead to trouble.
*Sarah and James are the relatively well behaved niece and nephew of Fireman Sam.
*Bella Lasagne, the absent-minded town cafe owner from Italy.
*Rosa, Bella's temperamental cat.


In 2021, Mike Young said that shows like ''Fireman Sam'' and ''SuperTed'' would not be able to exist without government subsidies to ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-10-21 |title=TV: Fireman Sam and SuperTed 'wouldn't exist' without subsidies |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-58955393 |access-date=2023-12-13}}</ref>
The men attend to emergencies in their fire truck Jupiter and Penny drives Venus, the red rescue tender.


==New series== ==Episodes==
{{main|List of Fireman Sam episodes}}
{{:List of Fireman Sam episodes}}


==Characters==
A new series of Fireman Sam was produced in ] by ], comprising of 26x10 min episodes, using up to date puppet-making and stop-motion animation techniques. It features all the original characters, but adds some new characters:
{{Main|List of Fireman Sam characters}}
*Tom Thomas, the Australian pilot of Wallaby One, the rescue helicopter
*The Flood Family: Mike Flood (Pontypandy's odd job man), Nurse Flood (a nurse of Jamaican origin) and their daughter Mandy (a bit of a mischief maker, like Norman Price)
*Dusty, a stray dog


==Spin-offs==
Instead of having all of the voices done by one person, there were 3 voice artists now. Unfortunately, John Alderton was not one of them. The voice of Sam was provided by ]
In 1996, there was a stage show that was later released on video, titled '']''. It was interspersed with scenes of children learning about fire safety with Gary Lewis, the actor playing Fireman Sam in the stage show.


In 2009, ''Fireman Sam'' appeared with other animated children's TV characters in the '']'' single '']''. The single was put together by ].
The new series has been broadcast and translated into several different languages, and is available on DVD.


''Fireman Sam'' was adapted into a live musical theatre show, which began touring the UK in June 2011.
==Theme Tune==
The series had a particularly catchy theme tune. The lyrics were written by Robin Lyons, and sung by Maldwyn Pope. A full length version was also released.


In 2014, ] redubbed ''Fireman Sam'' using American voices instead of British voices for children in the United States. However, the characters of ], ] and ] have their regular, respective Australian, Canadian and Italian voices (instead of being dubbed with a US voice actor), due to their characters' accents. This cast includes the voices of Andrew Hodwitz, Jonah Ain, Chris D'Silva, Margaret Brock, Lily Cassano, Dave Pender Crichton, Jacob James, Scott Lancastle, Ashley Magwood, Michael Pongracz, Becky E. Shrimpton, Sarah Lynn Strange, Carter Treneer, Mark Ricci, Joe Marth (later replaced by Dave MacRae), Adam Turgeon and Christa Clahane.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}
<pre>
When he hears the firebell chime,
Fireman Sam is there on time.
Putting on his coat and hat,
in less then seven seconds flat.


==Reception==
He's always on the scene,
The ] website said of the series, "All the characters blend together into an appealing mixture of fun and entertainment for children everywhere".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/abckids/shows/prog64.htm | title=Fireman Sam at ABC | website=] | access-date=4 January 2011}}</ref>
Fireman Sam,
and his engines bright and clean.
Fireman Sam, you cannot ignore;
Sam is the hero next door.


] recommended the 2005 series for ages three and up, praising it for showing how to "stay calm in a crisis" and rely on a team to solve problems. The American website found that the "distinctly Welsh characters, community, accents, and expressions may pose some minor comprehension problems for kids on this side of the pond", but considered it a useful example of life in another part of the world.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/Fireman-Sam.html | title=Fireman Sam at commonsensemedia | date=16 October 2006 | access-date=4 January 2011}}</ref>
Gliding down the busy streets,
greeting people that he meets.
Someone could be in a jam,
so hurry, hurry, Fireman Sam.


In 2014, Dean Burnett wrote in '']'' calling Fireman Sam the "worst children's programme ever" due to its lack of realism.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Burnett |first=Dean |date=2014-02-07 |title=Fireman Sam: the worst children's programme ever? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/brain-flapping/2014/feb/07/fireman-sam-the-worst-childrens-programme-ever |access-date=2023-12-13 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
He's always on the scene,
Fireman Sam,
and his engines bright and clean.
Fireman Sam, you cannot ignore;
Sam is the hero next door!
==Ending Tune==


==Controversies==
When he hears the fire bell chime,
] appearing in ''Fireman Sam''.]]
Fireman Sam is there on time.
In July 2016, it emerged that in Series 9, Episode 6 called "Troubled Waters" – in which Elvis slips on a piece of paper and falls into a stack of sheets of paper, causing them to fly everywhere – one of the flying pages that briefly came into view was identified as a page from the ]: "Surah ] (67), verses 13–26".<ref name="Quran">{{cite web|last1=Evans|first1=Patrick|title=Fireman Sam episode pulled amid Quran row|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36900310|publisher=BBC|access-date=30 July 2016|date=27 July 2016}}</ref> The production company Mattel apologised for this accident, removed the episode from broadcast, and ceased work with Xing Xing, the animation company responsible for the error. Mattel stated: "Someone from the production company thought they were just putting in random text.<ref name="Quran"/> We have no reason to believe it was done maliciously." It was at first thought that this episode would have to be removed from broadcast circulation, but instead was censored by having the scene edited to show Elvis just slipping on a blank piece of paper, so the television networks were still able to broadcast it.<ref name="Quran"/> The BBC received more than 1,000 complaints and forwarded them to ] as the BBC has not aired ''Fireman Sam'' since 2008.<ref name="Quran"/> Ofcom decided not to investigate the episode stating that even at the highest resolution it was impossible to tell if the text was from the Quran or not.<ref name=BBC>{{cite news |date=12 September 2016 |title=Fireman Sam 'Koran' scene cleared by Ofcom|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-37338265 |work=BBC News |location= |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>
Someone might be in a jam,
So hurry, hurry, Fireman.


{{Clear}}
he's always on the scene,
Fireman Sam,
and his engines bright and clean.
Fireman Sam, you cannot ignore;
Sam is the hero next door.
</pre>


==References==
The new series theme tune followed the same tune, although the lyrics differed greatly, and it was sung by someone else. Some of the lyrics were originally used in the full length version of the original theme tune.
{{reflist}}

<pre>
When he hears that fire alarm,
Sam is always cool and calm.
If you're stuck, give him a shout,
he'll be there to help you out.

So move aside, make way,
Fireman Sam,
cause he's gonna save the day.
Fireman Sam, cause he's brave to the core,
Sam is the hero next door.

If there's trouble, he'll be there,
underground or in the air.
Fireman Sam and all the crew,
they'll be there to rescue you.

So move aside, make way,
Fireman Sam,
cause he's gonna save the day.
Fireman Sam, cause he's brave to the core,
Sam is the hero next door!
</pre>


==External links== ==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
*
* {{BBC programme}}
*
* {{IMDb title|id=0329829|title=Fireman Sam}}
{{Fireman Sam}}{{Media in Cardiff}}
{{Mattel}}
{{Portal bar|Wales|United Kingdom|Animation|Television}}


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Latest revision as of 23:38, 19 January 2025

British animated children's television series

Fireman Sam
[REDACTED]
Created by
  • Dave Gingell
  • Dave Jones
  • Rob Lee
Written byLaura Beaumont
Paul Larson (2012-present)
Directed byJerry Hibbert
Gary Andrews
Cam Lizotte
Greg Richardson
Katrina Hadley
Jennifer Guglielmucci
Oskar Nilsson
William Gordon
Connor Ferguson
Voices of
Narrated byJohn Alderton (1987–1994)
Music by
  • Ben Heneghan (from 1987 to 2005)
  • Ian Lawson (from 1987 to 2005)
  • David Pickvance (from 2008 to 2019)
  • Blain Morris (from 2020 onwards)
  • Mike Shields (from 2021 onwards)
  • Amanda Cawley (from 2021 onwards)
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languages
  • Welsh (series 1–4)
  • English
No. of series15
No. of episodes304 (list of episodes)
Production
ProducerVarious
Running time
  • 10 minutes (series)
  • 20 minutes ("Snow Business" only)
Production companies
Original release
Network
Release17 November 1987 (1987-11-17) –
17 November 1994 (1994-11-17)
Release4 April (2005-04-04) –
26 December 2005 (2005-12-26)
Release24 November 2008 (2008-11-24) –
present (present)

Fireman Sam (Welsh: Sam Tân) is a British animated children's television series about a fireman named Sam, his fellow firefighters, and other residents in the fictional Welsh rural village of Pontypandy (a portmanteau of two real towns, Pontypridd and Tonypandy). It was broadcast for the first time in November 1987 on Welsh TV channel S4C and is shown in more than 155 countries across the world.

History

Fireman Sam first appeared in Welsh on S4C on 1 November 1987, and a few weeks later on BBC1 on 17 November. The original series finished in 1994, and a new series that expanded the character cast commenced in 2003. The series was also shown as Sam Smalaidh in Scottish Gaelic in Scotland. The series was sold to over 40 countries and has been used across the United Kingdom to promote fire safety.

The theme song was performed by Mal Pope in a classic rock style from 1987 to 1994, then by a different singer, Cameron Stewart, in a 2000s alternative rock style since the 2003 new episode broadcasts.

Development

The original idea came about from two ex-firemen from London, England – Dave Gingell and David Jones after purchasing a stop motion animation book by artist Anthony Miller. They approached Mike Young, creator of SuperTed, in Barry, Wales, and asked him to further develop their concept. The idea was then brought to S4C's Director of Animation, Chris Grace, who had previously commissioned SuperTed, saw potential in the idea and commissioned the series. The characters and the storylines were created by Rob Lee, an illustrator from Cardiff, and the programme was made using stop motion. It could take up to four days to produce one minute of this form of puppet animation. Fireman Sam has to this day been translated into over 25 different languages including Mandarin.

In the original series, all the character voices were performed by John Alderton. The later series used several actors' voices.

In 2021, Mike Young said that shows like Fireman Sam and SuperTed would not be able to exist without government subsidies to S4C.

Episodes

Main article: List of Fireman Sam episodes
SeriesEpisodesOriginally released
First releasedLast released
1817 November 1987 (1987-11-17)10 December 1987 (1987-12-10)
281 September 1988 (1988-09-01)22 December 1988 (1988-12-22)
3915 October 1990 (1990-10-15)10 December 1990 (1990-12-10)
4821 October 1994 (1994-10-21)17 November 1994 (1994-11-17)
5264 April 2005 (2005-04-04)25 December 2005 (2005-12-25)
62624 November 2008 (2008-11-24)27 February 2009 (2009-02-27)
7264 May 2009 (2009-05-04)19 July 2009 (2009-07-19)
8263 March 2012 (2012-03-03)10 November 2012 (2012-11-10)
9257 April 2014 (2014-04-07)3 September 2014 (2014-09-03)
102515 February 2016 (2016-02-15)26 August 2016 (2016-08-26)
111318 November 2017 (2017-11-18)9 May 2018 (2018-05-09)
121326 October 2020 (2020-10-26)17 February 2021 (2021-02-17)
13264 October 2021 (2021-10-04)7 October 2022 (2022-10-07)
14261 November 2022 (2022-11-01)7 July 2023 (2023-07-07)
152621 October 2023 (2023-10-21)TBA

Characters

Main article: List of Fireman Sam characters

Spin-offs

In 1996, there was a stage show that was later released on video, titled Fireman Sam in Action. It was interspersed with scenes of children learning about fire safety with Gary Lewis, the actor playing Fireman Sam in the stage show.

In 2009, Fireman Sam appeared with other animated children's TV characters in the Children in Need single The Official BBC Children in Need Medley. The single was put together by Peter Kay.

Fireman Sam was adapted into a live musical theatre show, which began touring the UK in June 2011.

In 2014, Amazon Prime redubbed Fireman Sam using American voices instead of British voices for children in the United States. However, the characters of Tom Thomas, Moose Roberts and Bella Lasagne have their regular, respective Australian, Canadian and Italian voices (instead of being dubbed with a US voice actor), due to their characters' accents. This cast includes the voices of Andrew Hodwitz, Jonah Ain, Chris D'Silva, Margaret Brock, Lily Cassano, Dave Pender Crichton, Jacob James, Scott Lancastle, Ashley Magwood, Michael Pongracz, Becky E. Shrimpton, Sarah Lynn Strange, Carter Treneer, Mark Ricci, Joe Marth (later replaced by Dave MacRae), Adam Turgeon and Christa Clahane.

Reception

The ABC website said of the series, "All the characters blend together into an appealing mixture of fun and entertainment for children everywhere".

Common Sense Media recommended the 2005 series for ages three and up, praising it for showing how to "stay calm in a crisis" and rely on a team to solve problems. The American website found that the "distinctly Welsh characters, community, accents, and expressions may pose some minor comprehension problems for kids on this side of the pond", but considered it a useful example of life in another part of the world.

In 2014, Dean Burnett wrote in The Guardian calling Fireman Sam the "worst children's programme ever" due to its lack of realism.

Controversies

A page from the Quran appearing in Fireman Sam.

In July 2016, it emerged that in Series 9, Episode 6 called "Troubled Waters" – in which Elvis slips on a piece of paper and falls into a stack of sheets of paper, causing them to fly everywhere – one of the flying pages that briefly came into view was identified as a page from the Quran: "Surah Mulk (67), verses 13–26". The production company Mattel apologised for this accident, removed the episode from broadcast, and ceased work with Xing Xing, the animation company responsible for the error. Mattel stated: "Someone from the production company thought they were just putting in random text. We have no reason to believe it was done maliciously." It was at first thought that this episode would have to be removed from broadcast circulation, but instead was censored by having the scene edited to show Elvis just slipping on a blank piece of paper, so the television networks were still able to broadcast it. The BBC received more than 1,000 complaints and forwarded them to Channel 5 as the BBC has not aired Fireman Sam since 2008. Ofcom decided not to investigate the episode stating that even at the highest resolution it was impossible to tell if the text was from the Quran or not.

References

  1. "'No stereotype problem' in Fireman Sam". BBC News. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  2. Shuttleworth, Peter (17 November 2017). "Happy 30th birthday Fireman Sam". BBC News.
  3. Regional Television Variations. Date: Saturday, Oct. 31, 1987 Publication: The Times (London, England) Sunday: 1st 7.20. Sam Tân
  4. "About Sam". Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  5. "TV: Fireman Sam and SuperTed 'wouldn't exist' without subsidies". BBC News. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  6. "Fireman Sam at ABC". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  7. "Fireman Sam at commonsensemedia". 16 October 2006. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  8. Burnett, Dean (7 February 2014). "Fireman Sam: the worst children's programme ever?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  9. ^ Evans, Patrick (27 July 2016). "Fireman Sam episode pulled amid Quran row". BBC. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  10. "Fireman Sam 'Koran' scene cleared by Ofcom". BBC News. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2024.

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