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| {{Short description|Tunisian politician}} | |||
| {{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} | ||
| {{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| |honorific-prefix = | |honorific-prefix = | ||
| |name = Mohamed Brahmi | |name = Mohamed Brahmi | ||
| |native_name = محمد براهمي | |native_name = محمد براهمي | ||
| |native_name_lang = | |native_name_lang = aeb | ||
| ⚫ | |image = MohamedBrahmi 2Juin2012 ANC.jpg | ||
| |honorific-suffix = | |||
| ⚫ | |image = |
||
| |imagesize = | |imagesize = | ||
| |smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | |||
| |alt = | |alt = | ||
| |caption = | |caption = | ||
| Line 15: | Line 14: | ||
| |term_start = 22 November 2011 | |term_start = 22 November 2011 | ||
| |term_end = 25 July 2013 | |term_end = 25 July 2013 | ||
| ⚫ | |deputy = | ||
| |alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> | |||
| |constituency = ] | |||
| |vicepresident = | |||
| ⚫ | |successor = Fadhel Saghraoui | ||
| |viceprimeminister = | |||
| ⚫ | |deputy = | ||
| |lieutenant = | |||
| |monarch = | |||
| |president = | |||
| |primeminister = | |||
| |governor = | |||
| |governor-general = | |||
| |governor_general = | |||
| |constituency = | |||
| |majority = | |||
| |succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> | |||
| |predecessor = | |||
| ⚫ | |successor = | ||
| |prior_term = | |||
| |order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | ||
| |office2 = ] | |office2 = ] | ||
| |term_start2 = 8 March 2011 | |term_start2 = 8 March 2011 | ||
| |term_end2 = 7 July 2013<ref name="AJE">{{cite news|title=Thousands attend funeral of Tunisian MP|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/07/201372710011814239.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=27 July 2013|accessdate=27 July 2013}}</ref> | |term_end2 = 7 July 2013<ref name="AJE">{{cite news|title=Thousands attend funeral of Tunisian MP|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/07/201372710011814239.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=27 July 2013|accessdate=27 July 2013}}</ref> | ||
| |alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |monarch2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |president2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |primeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | ||
| |predecessor2 = Position created | |predecessor2 = Position created | ||
| |successor2 = |
|successor2 = ] | ||
| |constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number--> | |||
| |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1955|5|15}} | |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1955|5|15}} | ||
| |birth_place = ], ], Tunisia | |birth_place = ], ], Tunisia | ||
| |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2013|7|25|1955|5|15}} | |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2013|7|25|1955|5|15}} | ||
| |death_place = ], Tunisia | |death_place = ], Tunisia | ||
| |death_cause = ] | |||
| |restingplace = | |restingplace = | ||
| |restingplacecoordinates = | |restingplacecoordinates = | ||
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| |nationality = | |nationality = | ||
| |party = ] | |party = ] | ||
| |otherparty = ]<ref name="TunisiaLive">{{cite news|title=Who's Who: Mohamed Brahmi|author=Salma Bouzid|url=http://www.tunisia-live.net/2013/07/25/whos-who-mohamed-brahmi/ |
|otherparty = ]<ref name="TunisiaLive">{{cite news|title=Who's Who: Mohamed Brahmi|author=Salma Bouzid|url=http://www.tunisia-live.net/2013/07/25/whos-who-mohamed-brahmi/|work=Tunisia Live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807163211/http://www.tunisia-live.net/2013/07/25/whos-who-mohamed-brahmi/ |archive-date=7 August 2016 |date=25 July 2013 |accessdate=26 July 2013 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
| |spouse = | |spouse = ] | ||
| |partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | |||
| |relations = | |relations = | ||
| |children = | |children = five (four daughters and one son) | ||
| |residence = | |residence = | ||
| |alma_mater = ] | |alma_mater = ] | ||
| Line 78: | Line 52: | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Mohamed Brahmi''' ({{ |
'''Mohamed Brahmi''' ({{langx|aeb|محمد براهمي}}{{ltr}}; 15 May 1955 – 25 July 2013) was a Tunisian politician. Brahmi was the founder and former leader of the ],<ref name="AJE"/> which, under his leadership, won two seats in the ].<ref name="TunisiaLive"/> | ||
| ==Early life and career== | ==Early life and career== | ||
| Brahmi was born on 15 May 1955 in ], capital of the ]. He graduated from the Higher Institute of Management at Tunis University with a |
Brahmi was born on 15 May 1955 in ], capital of the ]. He graduated from his ''alma mater'', the Higher Institute of Management at ] with a master's degree in accounting in 1982. After his graduation, he taught as a professor of economics and management for two years at the ] of Menzel Bourguiba.<ref name="TunisiaLive"/> | ||
| Later, he worked in the Office of Irrigation, and then in real estate from 1985 to 1993. He did consultancy work as an auditor for the Technical Cooperation Agency in Saudi Arabia. From 2004, he worked as the manager of a real estate business specializing in residential properties.<ref name="TunisiaLive"/> | Later, he worked in the Office of Irrigation, and then in real estate from 1985 to 1993. He did consultancy work as an auditor for the Technical Cooperation Agency in ]. From 2004, he worked as the manager of a real estate business specializing in residential properties.<ref name="TunisiaLive"/> | ||
| ==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
| Brahmi was an active member of the Arab Progressive Unionist Students until 2005, at which point he left and founded the Nasserist Unionist Movement |
Brahmi was an active member of the Arab Progressive Unionist Students until 2005, at which point he left and founded the ], an illegal party under the ] government. After the ], he founded the People's Movement and became the general secretary of the group.<ref name=bbcmonitor/> The party later joined the ] on 13 April 2013.<ref name="TunisiaLive"/><ref name="allafricaechaab">{{cite news|title=Tunisia: 'Echaab' Movement Joins Popular Front|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201304100657.html|accessdate=26 July 2013|newspaper=]|date=9 April 2013}}</ref> However, Brahmi and other members of the movement left the front on 7 July due to criticisms of the movements' central and regional leaders over cooperation with the front.<ref name=bbcmonitor>{{cite news|title=Tunisian Speaker spurns opposition calls for parliament dissolution|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-336478872/tunisian-speaker-spurns-opposition.html|accessdate=26 July 2013|work=BBC Monitoring International Reports|date=10 July 2013}}</ref> | ||
| Brahmi was known for his socialist and ] beliefs,<ref name="FTDaragahi"/><ref name=bbcsamegun/> particularly in the ] of ].<ref name="FTDaragahi">Daragahi, Borzou. . '']''. 26 July 2013.</ref> He was a practicing ]. Although a member of the anti-Islamist Popular Front, he did not have a reputation for being especially critical of Islamists, and in fact had many friends in the ruling Islamist ].<ref name=bbcsamegun>{{cite news|title=Tunisia Brahmi killing: 'Same gun used' in Belaid murder|url= |
Brahmi was known for his socialist and ] beliefs,<ref name="FTDaragahi"/><ref name=bbcsamegun/> particularly in the ] of ].<ref name="FTDaragahi">Daragahi, Borzou. . '']''. 26 July 2013.</ref> He was a practicing ]. Although a member of the anti-Islamist Popular Front, he did not have a reputation for being especially critical of Islamists, and in fact had many friends in the ruling Islamist ].<ref name=bbcsamegun>{{cite news|title=Tunisia Brahmi killing: 'Same gun used' in Belaid murder|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23465849|accessdate=26 July 2013|publisher=BBC News|date=27 July 2013}}</ref> | ||
| ==Assassination and funeral== | |||
| ==Death== | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ⚫ | On 25 July 2013, Brahmi was fatally shot in Tunis outside his ] home in front of his wife and children by two men on a motorcycle.<ref name=naj2013>{{cite news|last=Najjar|first=Yasmin|title=Tunisia buries slain politician|url=http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/features/2013/07/28/feature-01|accessdate=29 July 2013|work=Magharebia|date=28 July 2013|location=Tunis}}</ref> He received 11 bullets and died later that day in a hospital in Ariana district of Tunis.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisian politician Mohamed Brahmi assassinated|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23452979|work=BBC News|date=25 July 2013|accessdate=25 July 2013}}</ref> | ||
| Brahmi's death followed the assassination of opposition leader ], killed on 6 February 2013. The two were members of the same left-wing coalition.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisian opposition leader Mohammed Brahmi shot dead|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tunisian-opposition-leader-mohammed-brahmi-shot-dead/|access-date=26 July 2013|work=CBS News|date=26 July 2013}}</ref> Interior Minister ] told a news conference: "The same 9mm automatic weapon that killed Belaid also killed Brahmi."<ref name=reuters>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tunisia-death-idUSBRE96O0M320130726|title=Islamists rally to defend Tunisian government after assassination|work=Reuters|date=26 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisia opposition figures 'shot by same gun'|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/07/201372611531821363.html|accessdate=26 July 2013|work=Al Jazeera|date=26 July 2013}}</ref> The suspect in both murders was identified as ], a ] being sought on suspicion of smuggling weapons from Libya.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://media.clarionproject.org/files/islamic-state/isis-isil-islamic-state-magazine-issue+8-sharia-alone-will-rule-africa.pdf |title=Interview with WITH Abū Muqātil at-Tūnusī |page=59-62 |year=2015 |issue=8 |access-date=20 January 2025 |magazine=] |via=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328193147/http://media.clarionproject.org/files/islamic-state/isis-isil-islamic-state-magazine-issue+8-sharia-alone-will-rule-africa.pdf |archive-date=28 March 2016}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | On 25 July 2013, Brahmi was fatally shot in Tunis outside his Ariana home in front of his wife and children by two men on a motorcycle.<ref name=naj2013>{{cite news|last=Najjar|first=Yasmin|title=Tunisia buries slain politician|url=http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/features/2013/07/28/feature-01|accessdate=29 July 2013|work=Magharebia|date=28 July 2013|location=Tunis}}</ref> He |
||
| A state funeral was held for Brahmi<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23475178 |title=Tunisia Brahmi murder: State funeral for MP|work=BBC |date=27 July 2013|accessdate=29 July 2013}}</ref> and tens of thousands of people attended the procession to the ] in Tunis.<ref name="AJE"/> During Brahmi's funeral, protesters called for the government to be toppled, while police fired tear gas on them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/07/201372710011814239.html |title=Tear gas fired at Tunisian protesters|work=Al Jazeera |date=28 July 2013|accessdate=29 July 2013}}</ref> | |||
| ===Protest=== | |||
| Following his death, hundreds of his supporters, including relatives and party members of the People's Movement, demonstrated in front of the Interior Ministry's building on ] and blamed the incumbent Ennahda Party and their followers for the assassination.<ref name="FTDaragahi"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Gall|first=Carlotta|title=Second Opposition Leader Assassinated in Tunisia|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/26/world/middleeast/second-opposition-leader-killed-in-tunisia.html|accessdate=26 July 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 July 2013}}</ref> Hundreds of supporters also protested in Brahmi's hometown of Sidi Bouzid.<ref name="FTDaragahi"/> | |||
| After the protests, Education Minister ] submitted his resignation. The opposition minority in the national assembly called for the government to resign and dissolve the legislature, but Prime Minister ] said that the government would continue its work and set 17 December as the date for the ]<ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisia Ruling Party Offers December Elections|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323854904578636073595937786|accessdate=2 August 2013|newspaper=]|date=29 July 2013|agency=]}}</ref> (later postponed for the end of 2014). In January 2014, however, Ennahda replaced Larayedh with a technocrat. | |||
| ===Legacy=== | |||
| On 19 September 2013, Tunisia's interior minister told lawmakers the ] informed authorities Brahmi was a target and said there had been a "failure" in the security services' response. He announced an investigation had been opened.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisia Says CIA Warned of Politician Murder|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/tunisia-cia-warned-politician-murder-20310422|accessdate=21 September 2013|newspaper=]|date=19 September 2013|agency=]}}</ref> | |||
| In the ], his wife ], heading the ]'s list in the ], was elected a member of the ]. On 4 December 2014, she was nominated for the post of the First deputy Speaker of the Assembly by the Popular Front, but was defeated with 33 votes against 157 votes for her contender ] of ]. Apart from the Popular Front (15 seats), only ] (8 seats) had declared their support for her.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2014/12/04/tunisie-abdelfattah-mourou_n_6268196.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141229211857/http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2014/12/04/tunisie-abdelfattah-mourou_n_6268196.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=29 December 2014|title=Tunisie: Le candidat d'Ennahdha Abdelfattah Mourou élu vice-président de l'Assemblée, avec le soutien de Nida Tounes|work=]|date=4 December 2014|accessdate=29 December 2014|language=fr}}</ref> She later claimed that ] and Ennahda had had a pact to share the positions of president and vice-president of the Assembly, saying "the two parties of the political right, the one liberal and the other religious, joined hands under the table".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kapitalis.com/politique/26163-politique-mbarka-aouinia-critique-l-alliance-nidaa-ennahdha.html|title=Politique: Mbarka Aouinia critique "l'alliance Nidaa-Ennahdha"|work=Kapitalis|date=4 December 2014|accessdate=29 December 2014|language=fr}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist| |
{{Reflist|2}} | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| {{Commons category}} | {{Commons category}} | ||
| {{ |
{{Portal bar|Biography|Politics|Africa}} | ||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| {{Persondata | |||
| | NAME = Belaid, Chokri | |||
| | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | |||
| | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Tunisian politician | |||
| | DATE OF BIRTH = 15 May 1955 | |||
| | PLACE OF BIRTH = ], ], Tunisia | |||
| | DATE OF DEATH = 25 July 2013 | |||
| | PLACE OF DEATH = Tunis, ], Tunisia | |||
| }} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Brahmi, Mohamed}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Brahmi, Mohamed}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 10:10, 20 January 2025
Tunisian politician
| Mohamed Brahmi | |
|---|---|
| محمد براهمي | |
 | |
| Member of the Constituent Assembly | |
| In office 22 November 2011 – 25 July 2013 | |
| Succeeded by | Fadhel Saghraoui |
| Constituency | Sidi Bouzid |
| Leader of the People's Movement | |
| In office 8 March 2011 – 7 July 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Position created |
| Succeeded by | Zouhair Maghzaoui |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1955-05-15)15 May 1955 Sidi Bouzid, Sidi Bouzid Governorate, Tunisia |
| Died | 25 July 2013(2013-07-25) (aged 58) Ariana, Tunisia |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Political party | Independent |
| Other political affiliations | People's Movement |
| Spouse | Mbarka Aouinia Brahmi |
| Children | five (four daughters and one son) |
| Alma mater | Tunis University |
Mohamed Brahmi (Tunisian Arabic: محمد براهمي; 15 May 1955 – 25 July 2013) was a Tunisian politician. Brahmi was the founder and former leader of the People's Movement, which, under his leadership, won two seats in the constituent election in 2011.
Early life and career
Brahmi was born on 15 May 1955 in Sidi Bouzid, capital of the Sidi Bouzid Governorate. He graduated from his alma mater, the Higher Institute of Management at Tunis University with a master's degree in accounting in 1982. After his graduation, he taught as a professor of economics and management for two years at the Technical College of Menzel Bourguiba.
Later, he worked in the Office of Irrigation, and then in real estate from 1985 to 1993. He did consultancy work as an auditor for the Technical Cooperation Agency in Saudi Arabia. From 2004, he worked as the manager of a real estate business specializing in residential properties.
Politics
Brahmi was an active member of the Arab Progressive Unionist Students until 2005, at which point he left and founded the Nasserist Unionist Movement, an illegal party under the Ben Ali government. After the Tunisian revolution, he founded the People's Movement and became the general secretary of the group. The party later joined the Popular Front on 13 April 2013. However, Brahmi and other members of the movement left the front on 7 July due to criticisms of the movements' central and regional leaders over cooperation with the front.
Brahmi was known for his socialist and Arab nationalist beliefs, particularly in the tradition of Gamal Abdel Nasser. He was a practicing Muslim. Although a member of the anti-Islamist Popular Front, he did not have a reputation for being especially critical of Islamists, and in fact had many friends in the ruling Islamist Ennahda Movement.
Assassination and funeral
On 25 July 2013, Brahmi was fatally shot in Tunis outside his Ariana home in front of his wife and children by two men on a motorcycle. He received 11 bullets and died later that day in a hospital in Ariana district of Tunis.
Brahmi's death followed the assassination of opposition leader Chokri Belaid, killed on 6 February 2013. The two were members of the same left-wing coalition. Interior Minister Lotfi Ben Jeddou told a news conference: "The same 9mm automatic weapon that killed Belaid also killed Brahmi." The suspect in both murders was identified as Abū Muqātil at-Tūnusī, a Salafist being sought on suspicion of smuggling weapons from Libya.
A state funeral was held for Brahmi and tens of thousands of people attended the procession to the Jellaz Cemetery in Tunis. During Brahmi's funeral, protesters called for the government to be toppled, while police fired tear gas on them.
Protest
Following his death, hundreds of his supporters, including relatives and party members of the People's Movement, demonstrated in front of the Interior Ministry's building on Avenue Habib Bourguiba and blamed the incumbent Ennahda Party and their followers for the assassination. Hundreds of supporters also protested in Brahmi's hometown of Sidi Bouzid.
After the protests, Education Minister Salem Labiadh submitted his resignation. The opposition minority in the national assembly called for the government to resign and dissolve the legislature, but Prime Minister Ali Larayedh said that the government would continue its work and set 17 December as the date for the scheduled general election (later postponed for the end of 2014). In January 2014, however, Ennahda replaced Larayedh with a technocrat.
Legacy
On 19 September 2013, Tunisia's interior minister told lawmakers the CIA informed authorities Brahmi was a target and said there had been a "failure" in the security services' response. He announced an investigation had been opened.
In the 2014 election, his wife Mbarka Aouinia Brahmi, heading the Popular Front's list in the Sidi Bouzid constituency, was elected a member of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People. On 4 December 2014, she was nominated for the post of the First deputy Speaker of the Assembly by the Popular Front, but was defeated with 33 votes against 157 votes for her contender Abdelfattah Mourou of Ennahda. Apart from the Popular Front (15 seats), only Afek Tounes (8 seats) had declared their support for her. She later claimed that Nidaa Tounes and Ennahda had had a pact to share the positions of president and vice-president of the Assembly, saying "the two parties of the political right, the one liberal and the other religious, joined hands under the table".
References
- ^ "Thousands attend funeral of Tunisian MP". Al Jazeera. 27 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
- ^ Salma Bouzid (25 July 2013). "Who's Who: Mohamed Brahmi". Tunisia Live. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ "Tunisian Speaker spurns opposition calls for parliament dissolution". BBC Monitoring International Reports. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- "Tunisia: 'Echaab' Movement Joins Popular Front". Tunis Afrique Presse. 9 April 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ Daragahi, Borzou. Salafist identified as suspect in Tunisia assassination. Financial Times. 26 July 2013.
- ^ "Tunisia Brahmi killing: 'Same gun used' in Belaid murder". BBC News. 27 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- Najjar, Yasmin (28 July 2013). "Tunisia buries slain politician". Magharebia. Tunis. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- "Tunisian politician Mohamed Brahmi assassinated". BBC News. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- "Tunisian opposition leader Mohammed Brahmi shot dead". CBS News. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- "Islamists rally to defend Tunisian government after assassination". Reuters. 26 July 2013.
- "Tunisia opposition figures 'shot by same gun'". Al Jazeera. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- "Interview with WITH Abū Muqātil at-Tūnusī" (PDF). Dabiq (8): 59-62. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2025 – via Clarion Project.
- "Tunisia Brahmi murder: State funeral for MP". BBC. 27 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- "Tear gas fired at Tunisian protesters". Al Jazeera. 28 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- Gall, Carlotta (26 July 2013). "Second Opposition Leader Assassinated in Tunisia". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- "Tunisia Ruling Party Offers December Elections". Wall Street Journal. Associated Press. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- "Tunisia Says CIA Warned of Politician Murder". ABC News. American Broadcasting Company. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- "Tunisie: Le candidat d'Ennahdha Abdelfattah Mourou élu vice-président de l'Assemblée, avec le soutien de Nida Tounes". Al Huffington Post (in French). 4 December 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- "Politique: Mbarka Aouinia critique "l'alliance Nidaa-Ennahdha"". Kapitalis (in French). 4 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
External links
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