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{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Year dab|1934|the novel by Alberto Moravia|1934 (novel){{!}}''1934'' (novel)}} {{About year|1934|the novel by Alberto Moravia|1934 (novel){{!}}''1934'' (novel)}}
{{Events by month|1934}} {{Events by month|1934}}
{{Year nav|1934}} {{Year nav|1934}}
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* ] – The ], a specialist agency of the ], is established.<ref>{{cite book|author=League of Nations|title=Handbook of International Organisations: (associations, Bureaux, Committees, Etc.).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qSbOAAAAMAAJ|year=1938|publisher=League of Nations|page=392}}</ref> * ] – The ], a specialist agency of the ], is established.<ref>{{cite book|author=League of Nations|title=Handbook of International Organisations: (associations, Bureaux, Committees, Etc.).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qSbOAAAAMAAJ|year=1938|publisher=League of Nations|page=392}}</ref>
* ] – The 8.0 {{M|w}} ] strikes ] and ] with a maximum ] of XI (''Extreme''), killing an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gerrit Jasper Schenk|title=Historical Disaster Experiences: Towards a Comparative and Transcultural History of Disasters Across Asia and Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5YFtDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA244|date=20 March 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-49163-9|pages=244}}</ref> * ] – The 8.0 {{M|w}} ] strikes ] and ] with a maximum ] of XI (''Extreme''), killing an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gerrit Jasper Schenk|title=Historical Disaster Experiences: Towards a Comparative and Transcultural History of Disasters Across Asia and Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5YFtDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA244|date=20 March 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-49163-9|pages=244}}</ref>
* ] – A 10-year ] is signed by ] and the ].
* ]
** In ], the political power of federal states such as ] is substantially abolished by the "]" (''Gesetz über den Neuaufbau des Reiches'').
** ], ], signs the ]: all gold held in the ] is to be surrendered to the ]; immediately following, the President raises the statutory gold price from US$20.67 per ounce to $35.
* ] – ]: The French ] rally in front of the ], in an attempted ] against the ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Gerd-Rainer Horn|title=European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FWNNPNc42GsC&pg=PA72|date=21 November 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-987994-6|pages=72}}</ref> * ] – ]: The French ] rally in front of the ], in an attempted ] against the ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Gerd-Rainer Horn|title=European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FWNNPNc42GsC&pg=PA72|date=21 November 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-987994-6|pages=72}}</ref>
* ] * ]
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* ] – Near ], Canada, the ] are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne, becoming the first ]s to survive infancy. * ] – Near ], Canada, the ] are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne, becoming the first ]s to survive infancy.
* ] – The ], largely drafted by ], is signed by Christians in Nazi Germany who are opposed to the pro-Nazi ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Robert McAfee|date=1986|title=Saying Yes and Saying No: On Rendering to God and Caesar|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingyessayingn00brow/page/19|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Westminster Press|page=|isbn=9780664246952|url-access=registration}}</ref> * ] – The ], largely drafted by ], is signed by Christians in Nazi Germany who are opposed to the pro-Nazi ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Robert McAfee|date=1986|title=Saying Yes and Saying No: On Rendering to God and Caesar|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingyessayingn00brow/page/19|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Westminster Press|page=|isbn=9780664246952|url-access=registration}}</ref>
* ] – ] makes his film debut in ]'s '']'' cartoon '']''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lenburg|first=Jeff|title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons|date=1999|publisher=Checkmark Books|isbn=0-8160-3831-7|access-date=June 6, 2020|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/74/mode/2up|pages=74–76}}</ref>
* ] – ] beats ] 2–1 after extra time, to win the ], staged in Italy. * ] – ] beats ] 2–1 after extra time, to win the ], staged in Italy.
* ] – ] and ] meet for the first time, at the ]. * ] – ] and ] meet for the first time, at the ].
* ] – The ] is enacted. * ] – The ] is enacted.
* ] – The ] of ] and Ibn Saud of ] conclude a peace treaty. * ] – ] of ] and ] of ] conclude a ].
* ]–] – ] in Germany: ] purge the '']'' (SA), the left-wing ] faction of the ], and prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in a series of political murders. * ] – ] – ] in Germany: ] purge the '']'' (SA), the left-wing ] faction of the ], and prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in a series of political murders.
* ] – The ] ] camp ] becomes a national camp, taken over by the '']'' (SS). * ] – The ] ] camp ] becomes a national camp, taken over by the '']'' (SS).


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{{Main|July 1934}} {{Main|July 1934}}
{{Main|August 1934}} {{Main|August 1934}}
* ] – Hitler gives a speech to the ], justifying his purge. * ] – The ] begins to be strictly enforced in the ], lasting until 1968.
* ] – Hitler gives a speech to the ], justifying his purge.
* ] – ]: Austrian ] assassinate chancellor ], during a failed coup attempt. * ] – ]: Austrian ] assassinate chancellor ], during a failed coup attempt.
* ] – ] becomes '']'' of Germany, or head of state combined with that of Chancellor, following the death of President ]. * ] – ] becomes '']'' of Germany, or head of state combined with that of Chancellor, following the death of President ].
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{{Main|October 1934}} {{Main|October 1934}}
] of 1934]] ] of 1934]]
*] – ]'s novel '']'' was first published in full.<ref>{{cite book|last= Stannard|first= Martin|title= Evelyn Waugh, Volume I: The Early Years 1903–1939|publisher= Flamingo|location= London|year= 1993|isbn= 0-586-08678-1 |pages=374&ndash;375}}</ref>
* ]–] – The 6th ] is staged by the German ]. * ]–] – The 6th ] is staged by the German ].
* ] – Off the ] coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner {{SS|Morro Castle|1930|6}} kills 134 people. * ] – Off the ] coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner {{SS|Morro Castle|1930|6}} kills 134 people.
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{{Main|November 1934}} {{Main|November 1934}}
{{Main|December 1934}} {{Main|December 1934}}
* ] – ] begins.<ref>{{cite book|authorlink=Egon Kisch|first=Egon|last=Kisch|title=Landung in Australien|year=1937}}</ref> * ] – ] begins.<ref>{{cite book<!--|authorlink=Egon Kisch-->|first=Egon|last=Kisch|title=Landung in Australien|year=1937}}</ref>
* ] – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the ] discovers an Italian garrison at ], which lies well within ]n territory. This encounter leads to the ]. * ] – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the ] discovers an Italian garrison at ], which lies well within ]n territory. This encounter leads to the ].
* ] – ], ], is deposed in a military coup, and replaced by ]. * ] – ], ], is deposed in a military coup, and replaced by ].
* ] – The ] group ] first performs in Paris, led by guitarist ], with violinist ].
* ] – ]: Ethiopian and Italian troops exchange gunfire. Reported casualties for the Ethiopians are 150, and for the Italians 50. * ] – ]: Ethiopian and Italian troops exchange gunfire. Reported casualties for the Ethiopians are 150, and for the Italians 50.
* ] – The orchestral suite '']'', one of ]'s best-known works, is premiered.<ref>{{cite book
|last= MacDonald
|first= Laurence E.
|title= The Invisible Art of Film Music: A Comprehensive History
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=e0NYYHWtz6sC
|publisher= The Scarecrow Press
|location= New York
|year= 2013
|pages=35
|isbn= 978-0-8108-8397-0
}}</ref>
* ] – Persia becomes ]. * ] – Persia becomes ].
* ] – Japan renounces the ] of 1922 and the ] of 1930. * ] – Japan renounces the ] of 1922 and the ] of 1930.
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** ], American sprinter<ref>{{cite book|author=James Allen Page|title=Black Olympian Medalists|publisher=Libraries Unlimited|year=1991|isbn=9780872876187|page=57}}</ref> ** ], American sprinter<ref>{{cite book|author=James Allen Page|title=Black Olympian Medalists|publisher=Libraries Unlimited|year=1991|isbn=9780872876187|page=57}}</ref>
** ], Cypriot politician, 5th ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/08/cyprus-obituary-tassos-papadopoulos|title=Tassos Papadopoulos|date=8 January 2009|author=Helena Smith|website=The Guardian|access-date=23 September 2022}}</ref> ** ], Cypriot politician, 5th ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/08/cyprus-obituary-tassos-papadopoulos|title=Tassos Papadopoulos|date=8 January 2009|author=Helena Smith|website=The Guardian|access-date=23 September 2022}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], French road cyclist (d. ]){{citation needed|date=September 2022}}
* ] – ], ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Leonid Kravchuk, independent Ukraine's first president, dies at 88 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/leonid-kravchuk-independent-ukraines-first-president-dies-88-2022-05-10/ |website=Reuters |access-date=10 May 2022 |language=en |date=10 May 2022}}</ref> * ] – ], ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Leonid Kravchuk, independent Ukraine's first president, dies at 88 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/leonid-kravchuk-independent-ukraines-first-president-dies-88-2022-05-10/ |website=Reuters |access-date=10 May 2022 |language=en |date=10 May 2022}}</ref>
* ] – ], 20th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Frances Stanford|title=Prime Ministers of Canada Gr. 4-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbGxaVIXijkC&pg=PA61|year=2004|publisher=On The Mark Press|isbn=978-1-77072-750-2|pages=61}}</ref> * ] – ], 20th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Frances Stanford|title=Prime Ministers of Canada Gr. 4-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbGxaVIXijkC&pg=PA61|year=2004|publisher=On The Mark Press|isbn=978-1-77072-750-2|pages=61}}</ref>
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* ] – ], British actor * ] – ], British actor
* ] – ], American actress (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ann-wedgeworth-versatile-tony-winning-stage-actress-and-sitcom-stalwart-dies-at-83/2017/11/18/88159f54-ccbd-11e7-8321-481fd63f174d_story.html |title=Ann Wedgeworth, versatile Tony-winning stage actress and sitcom stalwart, dies at 83 |newspaper=] |date=November 18, 2017}}</ref> * ] – ], American actress (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ann-wedgeworth-versatile-tony-winning-stage-actress-and-sitcom-stalwart-dies-at-83/2017/11/18/88159f54-ccbd-11e7-8321-481fd63f174d_story.html |title=Ann Wedgeworth, versatile Tony-winning stage actress and sitcom stalwart, dies at 83 |newspaper=] |date=November 18, 2017}}</ref>
* ]
** ], American actor and director (d. ])
** ], Indian poet and activist (d. ])
* ] – ], Polish poet and dramatist (d. ]) * ] – ], Polish poet and dramatist (d. ])
* ] – ], ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Edith Cresson |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/edith-cresson |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en |date=27 February 2020}}</ref> * ] – ], ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Edith Cresson |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/edith-cresson |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en |date=27 February 2020}}</ref>
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<!--]]]--> <!--]]]-->
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and commentator * ] – ], 10th ] and 7th ]
* ] – ], New Zealand poet (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |title=Fleur Adcock, poet with a laidback tone whose work was anchored in direct, irreverent observation |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/10/11/fleur-adcock-poet-direct-irreverent-style-died-obituary/ |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=11 October 2024}}</ref>
* ]
** ], 10th ] and 7th ]
** ], African-American saxophonist (d. ])
* ] – ], New Zealand poet
* ] * ]
** ], Panamanian military dictator (d. ]) ** ], Panamanian military dictator (d. ])
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* ] * ]
** ], Italian actress (d. ]) ** ], Italian actress (d. ])
** ], Spanish fashion designer (d. ])<ref>{{Cite news |last=Horwell |first=Veronica |date=5 February 2023 |title=Paco Rabanne obituary |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2023/feb/05/paco-rabanne-obituary |access-date=6 February 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
** ], Spanish fashion designer (d. ])
** ], American writer, professor, philosopher, intersectional feminist, poet and civil rights activist (d. ])
* ] – ], American actress (d. ]) * ] – ], American actress (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], former Governor of Illinois
** ], ] (d. ]) ** ], ] (d. ])
** ], Italian soprano (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kendall |first1=Jonathan |title=Renata Scotto, Opera Diva Who Inhabited Roles, Dies at 89 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/16/arts/music/renata-scotto-dead.html |access-date=19 August 2023 |work=] |date=16 August 2023}}</ref>
** ], Italian soprano (d. ])
** ], Malawian President, economist (d. ]) ** ], Malawian President, economist (d. ])
* ] – ], American consumer activist and presidential candidate * ] – ], American consumer activist and presidential candidate
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]]] ]]]
* ] – ], American actress (d. ]) * ] – ], American actress (d. ])
* ] – ], British-American composer * ] – ], American actress (d. ])
* ] – ], Israeli economist and ] laureate (d. ])<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shafir |first=Eldar |date=2024-05-03 |title=Daniel Kahneman obituary: psychologist who revolutionized the way we think about thinking |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=629 |issue=8012 |pages=526 |doi=10.1038/d41586-024-01344-6|doi-access=free |bibcode=2024Natur.629..526S }}</ref>
* ] – ], American baseball player (d. ])
* ]
** ], American actress (d. ])
** ], British actress (d. ])
* ] – ], Israeli economist and ] laureate (d. ])
* ] – ], American sexologist and professor of anatomy and reproductive biology<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|title=Advisory Board|date=August 30, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830062533/http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|archive-date=August 30, 2009}}</ref> (d. ]) * ] – ], American sexologist and professor of anatomy and reproductive biology<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|title=Advisory Board|date=August 30, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830062533/http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|archive-date=August 30, 2009}}</ref> (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Russian cosmonaut, first human in space (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Beaver|title=The Encyclopedia of Aviation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EGWp1FTd_pEC|year=1986|publisher=Octopus|isbn=978-0-7064-2559-8|page=166}}</ref> ** ], Russian cosmonaut, first human in space (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Beaver|title=The Encyclopedia of Aviation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EGWp1FTd_pEC|year=1986|publisher=Octopus|isbn=978-0-7064-2559-8|page=166}}</ref>
** ], American actress ** ], American actress
* ] – ], Spanish-American evolutionary biologist, philosopher, and Catholic priest (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American astronaut (d. ]) ** ], American astronaut (d. ])
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* ] – ], 9th ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituary-roman-herzog-german-statesman-1458523|title=Obituary: Roman Herzog, German statesman|date=January 12, 2017|website=The Scotsman|access-date=April 24, 2022}}</ref> * ] – ], 9th ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituary-roman-herzog-german-statesman-1458523|title=Obituary: Roman Herzog, German statesman|date=January 12, 2017|website=The Scotsman|access-date=April 24, 2022}}</ref>
* ] – ], Dutch 10th-dan judoka (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/sep/06/anton-geesink-obituary|title=Anton Geesink obituary|date=6 September 2010 |work=] |author=Peter Nichols |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> * ] – ], Dutch 10th-dan judoka (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/sep/06/anton-geesink-obituary|title=Anton Geesink obituary|date=6 September 2010 |work=] |author=Peter Nichols |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref>
* ] – ], Indonesian civil servant, preacher, and '']'' (d. ])
* ] – ], Canadian-born American poet (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=Mark Strand, former US poet laureate, dies aged 80|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/nov/30/mark-strand-poet-laureate-us-dies-aged-80|work=]|access-date=3 December 2014|date=30 November 2014}}</ref> * ] – ], Canadian-born American poet (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=Mark Strand, former US poet laureate, dies aged 80|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/nov/30/mark-strand-poet-laureate-us-dies-aged-80|work=]|access-date=3 December 2014|date=30 November 2014}}</ref>
* ] – ], American literary critic, philosopher, and Marxist political theorist
* ] – ], Spanish cartoonist (d. ])
* ] – ], American actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news| title=James Drury, Taciturn Star of 'The Virginian,' Dies at 85| newspaper=]| date=April 6, 2020| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/arts/television/james-drury-dies.html| access-date=August 29, 2020| url-access=subscription}}</ref> * ] – ], American actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news| title=James Drury, Taciturn Star of 'The Virginian,' Dies at 85| newspaper=]| date=April 6, 2020| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/arts/television/james-drury-dies.html| access-date=August 29, 2020| url-access=subscription}}</ref>
* ] – ], 6th prime minister of Tanzania<ref>{{cite book|author=Tanzania. Bunge|title=Who is who for Members of Parliament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fVUWAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Clerk of the National Assembly, Tanzania National Assembly|page=123}}</ref> * ] – ], 6th prime minister of Tanzania<ref>{{cite book|author=Tanzania. Bunge|title=Who is who for Members of Parliament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fVUWAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Clerk of the National Assembly, Tanzania National Assembly|page=123}}</ref>
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** ], Tamil writer (d. ]) ** ], Tamil writer (d. ])
** ], American actress, dancer, writer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQoBM1qCk5wC|year=1993|publisher=Contemporary books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=178}}</ref> ** ], American actress, dancer, writer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQoBM1qCk5wC|year=1993|publisher=Contemporary books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=178}}</ref>
* ] – ], ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Roger East|author2=Richard Thomas|title=Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mz-fXRsedPMC&pg=PA93|year=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-126-1|pages=93}}</ref>
* ] – ], American-born New Zealand moral philosopher and intelligence researcher (d. ])
* ]
**], ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Roger East|author2=Richard Thomas|title=Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mz-fXRsedPMC&pg=PA93|year=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-126-1|pages=93}}</ref>
**], Venezuelan baseball player


=== May=== === May===
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** ], British playwright, screenwriter, actor, and author ** ], British playwright, screenwriter, actor, and author
** ], South Korean politician, 26th ] ** ], South Korean politician, 26th ]
* ] – ], Swedish biochemist, recipient of the ] (d. ])
* ] – ], Welsh historian
* ] – ], Swedish biochemist, recipient of the ]
* ] – ], American inventor of the synthesizer (d. ]) * ] – ], American inventor of the synthesizer (d. ])
* ] – ], American writer (d. ]) * ] – ], American writer (d. ])
* ] – The ], Canadian quintuplets, first known set of quintuplets to survive infancy:
** Annette
** Cécile
** Émilie (d. 1954)
** Marie (d. 1970)
** Yvonne (d. 2001)
* ] – ], Russian cosmonaut (d. ]) * ] – ], Russian cosmonaut (d. ])
*] – ], Indian author and journalist (d. ])
*]
**], Indian author and journalist (d. ])
** ] American actor (d. ])
** ], American billionaire and businessman


=== June=== === June===
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* ] – ], American singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Tony Douglas|title=Jackie Wilson: Lonely Teardrops|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r14eLMrbHJIC&pg=PA14|date=14 April 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77651-9|pages=14}}</ref> * ] – ], American singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Tony Douglas|title=Jackie Wilson: Lonely Teardrops|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r14eLMrbHJIC&pg=PA14|date=14 April 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77651-9|pages=14}}</ref>
* ] – ], French-born consort of the Danish monarch (d. ]) * ] – ], French-born consort of the Danish monarch (d. ])
* ] – ], Mexican actor and comedian (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.milenio.com/estados/mas-estados/profesor-jirafales-crecio-laguna-cronista-coahuilense|title=Profesor Jirafales creció en La Laguna: Cronista coahuilense|publisher=Milenio|date=2 October 2019|first=Sergio Enrique|last=Guajardo|accessdate=2 September 2021|language=es}}</ref>
* ]
** ], Mexican actor and comedian (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.milenio.com/estados/mas-estados/profesor-jirafales-crecio-laguna-cronista-coahuilense|title=Profesor Jirafales creció en La Laguna: Cronista coahuilense|publisher=Milenio|date=2 October 2019|first=Sergio Enrique|last=Guajardo|accessdate=2 September 2021|language=es}}</ref>
** ], Polish motorcycle speedway rider (d. ])
* ] * ]
** Dame ], British actress<ref>{{cite book|title=John Willis' Theatre World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_O4ZAQAAIAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Crown Publishers|page=233}}</ref> ** Dame ], British actress<ref>{{cite book|title=John Willis' Theatre World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_O4ZAQAAIAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Crown Publishers|page=233}}</ref>
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* ] – ], 4th prime minister of Madagascar<ref>{{cite book|author=Mark S. Hoffman|title=The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_gswAAAAMAAJ|date=December 1988|publisher=World Almanac Books|isbn=978-0-88687-360-8|page=695}}</ref> * ] – ], 4th prime minister of Madagascar<ref>{{cite book|author=Mark S. Hoffman|title=The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_gswAAAAMAAJ|date=December 1988|publisher=World Almanac Books|isbn=978-0-88687-360-8|page=695}}</ref>
* ] – ], Indian politician (d. ]) * ] – ], Indian politician (d. ])
* ] – ], American composer, arranger, producer, and pianist * ] – ], American mathematician
* ] – ], American Major League Baseball player
* ]
** ], Azerbaijani mathematician
** ], American mathematician
* ] – ], American and French political, social scientist, activist and writer * ] – ], American and French political, social scientist, activist and writer
* ] * ] – ], Indian chemist
** ], Indian chemist
** ], Brazilian economist and social scientist


=== July=== === July===
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]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
<!--]]]--> ]]]
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* ] * ]
** ], Argentine conductor, musicologist and composer
** ], Danish actress ** ], Danish actress
** ], American film director (d. ]) ** ], American film director (d. ])
* ] – ], Bulgarian footballer (d. ])
** ], American actor
* ] – ], Bulgarian football player (d. ])
* ] – ], Mexican actress (d. ]) * ] – ], Mexican actress (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Ugandan physician, pathologist, academic and medical researcher ** ], Ugandan physician, pathologist, academic and medical researcher
** ], Indian poet (d. ]) ** ], Indian poet (d. ])
** ], phenomenological philosopher (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Canadian politician (d. ]) ** ], Canadian politician (d. ])
** ], Norwegian barrister and industrial leader ** ], Norwegian barrister and industrial leader
** ], English comedy writer, comedian and actor (d. ]) ** ], English comedy writer, comedian and actor (d. ])
* ] – ], American architect (d. ])<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/arts/design/michael-graves-prolific-architect-dies-at-80.html | title =Michael Graves, Postmodernist Architect Who Designed Towers and Teakettles, Dies at 80 | work = ] | date=12 March 2015 | access-date =14 March 2015 | author= Robin Pogrebin }}</ref>
* ]
** ], French singer and composer
** ], American architect (d. ])<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/arts/design/michael-graves-prolific-architect-dies-at-80.html | title =Michael Graves, Postmodernist Architect Who Designed Towers and Teakettles, Dies at 80 | work = ] | date=12 March 2015 | access-date =14 March 2015 | author= Robin Pogrebin }}</ref>
* ] – ], American puppeteer (d. ]) * ] – ], American puppeteer (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian fashion designer * ]
** ], Italian fashion designer
** ], American politician (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Clark R. Rasmussen |url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator?ga=61&personID=1480 |website=Iowa Legislature |access-date=October 12, 2024}}</ref>
* ] * ]
** ], American pianist (d. ])<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|last= Tommasini|first= Anthony |title= Van Cliburn, Cold War Musical Envoy, Dies at 78|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/28/arts/music/van-cliburn-pianist-dies-at-78.html|access-date= March 27, 2017|newspaper=] |date= February 27, 2013}}</ref> ** ], American pianist (d. ])<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|last= Tommasini|first= Anthony |title= Van Cliburn, Cold War Musical Envoy, Dies at 78|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/28/arts/music/van-cliburn-pianist-dies-at-78.html|access-date= March 27, 2017|newspaper=] |date= February 27, 2013}}</ref>
Line 338: Line 282:
** ], Russian cosmonaut ** ], Russian cosmonaut
* ] – ], Spanish actor * ] – ], Spanish actor
* ] – ], British composer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Earl of Harwood|title=The New Kobbé's Opera Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Yub4z5a3qQC&pg=PA61|year=1997|publisher=Ebury Press|isbn=978-0-09-181410-6|pages=61}}</ref>
* ]
** ], British composer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Earl of Harwood|title=The New Kobbé's Opera Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Yub4z5a3qQC&pg=PA61|year=1997|publisher=Ebury Press|isbn=978-0-09-181410-6|pages=61}}</ref>
** ], Indian surgeon and gastroenterologist (d. ])
* ] – ], Uruguayan-Italian actor (d. ]) * ] – ], Uruguayan-Italian actor (d. ])
* ] – ], Prime Minister of Portugal (d. ]) * ] – ], Prime Minister of Portugal (d. ])
Line 347: Line 289:
** ], Romanian sprint canoeist ** ], Romanian sprint canoeist
** ], Nigerian career diplomat, politician (d. ]) ** ], Nigerian career diplomat, politician (d. ])
* ] – ], American jazz saxophonist and composer (d. ])
* ] – ], Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d. ]) * ] – ], Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d. ])
* ] – ], American voice actor, ] animator (d. ]) * ] – ], American voice actor, ] animator (d. ])
Line 355: Line 296:
<!--]]]--> <!--]]]-->
]]] ]]]
<!--]]]--> ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Russian cosmonaut (d. ]) * ] – ], Russian cosmonaut (d. ])
* ] – ], Angolan political and rebel leader (d. ]) * ] – ], Angolan political and rebel leader (d. ])
* ] – ], Irish broadcaster (d. ]) * ] – ], Irish broadcaster (d. ])
* ] – ], Corsican politician and nationalist (d. ])
* ]
** ], American author
** ], Italian–Brazilian actor, lyricist, poet and playwright (d. ])
** ], Corsican politician and nationalist (d. ])
* ] – ], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (d. ])
* ] – ], Russian engineer (d. ]) * ] – ], Russian engineer (d. ])
* ]
** ], Japanese footballer (d. ])
** ], American ] (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], French singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=David K. Frasier|title=Suicide in the Entertainment Industry: An Encyclopedia of 840 Twentieth-century Cases|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I7tkAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1038-5|page=106}}</ref> ** ], French singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=David K. Frasier|title=Suicide in the Entertainment Industry: An Encyclopedia of 840 Twentieth-century Cases|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I7tkAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1038-5|page=106}}</ref>
** ], Congolese politician (d. ]) ** ], Congolese politician (d. ])
* ] – ], British tennis player (d. ])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/26/sports/tennis/angela-buxton-dead.html|title=Angela Buxton, Half of an Outcast Duo in Tennis History, Dies at 85|first=Katharine Q.|last=Seelye|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 28, 2020}}</ref>
* ]
** ], British tennis player (d. ])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/26/sports/tennis/angela-buxton-dead.html|title=Angela Buxton, Half of an Outcast Duo in Tennis History, Dies at 85|first=Katharine Q.|last=Seelye|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 28, 2020}}</ref>
** ], British novelist, poet, academic, literary critic, and short story writer (d. ])
* ] – ], Australian politician (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Northern Irish singer (d. ]) ** ], Northern Irish singer (d. ])
Line 397: Line 328:
]]] ]]]
<!--]]]--> <!--]]]-->
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Gabonese politician (d. ]) * ] – ], Gabonese politician (d. ])
* ] * ]
Line 406: Line 337:
** ], Czech filmmaker, artist ** ], Czech filmmaker, artist
* ] – ], American psychologist and writer (d. ]) * ] – ], American psychologist and writer (d. ])
* ] * ] – ], 29th ] (d. ])
** ], Indian author and poet (d. ])
** ], 29th ] (d. ])
* ] – ], English composer (d. ]) * ] – ], English composer (d. ])
* ] – ], Dominican lawyer, politician, and 6th ] (d. ])
* ]
** ], Dominican lawyer, politician, and 6th ] (d. ])
** ], Brazilian footballer (d. ])
* ] – ], Polish actor (d. ]) * ] – ], Polish actor (d. ])
* ] * ]
Line 422: Line 349:
** ], Indian cartoonist, veteran columnist and political activist (d. ]) ** ], Indian cartoonist, veteran columnist and political activist (d. ])
** ], Italian actress ** ], Italian actress
** ], Japanese martial artist, founder of the ] style of karate ** ], Japanese martial artist, founder of the ] style of karate (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Canadian poet, novelist, singer and songwriter (d. ]) ** ], Canadian poet, novelist, singer and songwriter (d. ])
** ], Scottish-born condensed-matter physicist, recipient of the ] (d. ]) ** ], Scottish-born condensed-matter physicist, recipient of the ] (d. ])
** ], Mexican actress (d. ]) ** ], Mexican actress (d. ])
* ] – ] * ] – ] (d. ])
* ] – ], American actor and singer (d. ]) * ] – ], American actor and singer (d. ])
* ] – ], French actress, animal rights activist * ] – ], French actress, animal rights activist
Line 437: Line 364:
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Cook Islands politician (d. ])
* ] – ], American serial killer (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/crimefeed/crime-history/a-look-back-hillside-strangler-serial-killer-angelo-buono-dies-in-prison | title=A Look Back: Hillside Strangler Serial Killer Angelo Buono Dies in Prison }}</ref> * ] – ], American serial killer (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/crimefeed/crime-history/a-look-back-hillside-strangler-serial-killer-angelo-buono-dies-in-prison | title=A Look Back: Hillside Strangler Serial Killer Angelo Buono Dies in Prison }}</ref>
* ] – ], African-American poet, playwright and activist (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Amiri Baraka: Writer|newspaper=The Independent|date=January 10, 2014|author=]|access-date=April 21, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> * ] – ], African-American poet, playwright and activist (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Amiri Baraka: Writer|newspaper=The Independent|date=January 10, 2014|author=]|access-date=April 21, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* ] * ]
** ], 47th ] (d. ]) ** ], 47th ] (d. ])
** ], Norwegian cross-country skier (d. ])
** ], South African pianist and composer ** ], South African pianist and composer
* ] – ], Prime Minister of Yemen (d. ]) * ] – ], Prime Minister of Yemen (d. ])
* ] – ], Greek singer * ] – ], Greek popular singer
* ] – ], Nigerian politician<ref>{{cite book|title=African Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80SvCmSTxGoC&pg=PA151|publisher=Bankole Kamara Taylor|pages=151}}</ref>
* ] – ], Cuban-British musician (d. ])
* ] – ], Dutch baroque conductor and woodwind player (d. ])<ref>{{cite news | author=Vivien Schweitzer | title=Frans Brüggen, Pioneer in Early Music, Dies at 79 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/25/arts/music/frans-bruggen-pioneer-in-early-music-dies-at-79.html | work=The New York Times | date=August 25, 2014 | access-date=August 30, 2014}}</ref>
* ] – ], Swedish actress (d. ])
* ]
** ], Brazilian actress
** ], Nigerian politician<ref>{{cite book|title=African Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80SvCmSTxGoC&pg=PA151|publisher=Bankole Kamara Taylor|pages=151}}</ref>
* ]
** ], Japanese consort of ]
** ], English actor and presenter
* ] – ], Dutch cyclist (d. ])
* ] – ] (d. ])
* ] – ], Dutch musician (d. ])<ref>{{cite news | author=Vivien Schweitzer | title=Frans Brüggen, Pioneer in Early Music, Dies at 79 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/25/arts/music/frans-bruggen-pioneer-in-early-music-dies-at-79.html | work=The New York Times | date=August 25, 2014 | access-date=August 30, 2014}}</ref>
* ] – ], Princess of Sweden * ] – ], Princess of Sweden


Line 473: Line 389:
**], 2nd ] (d. ]) **], 2nd ] (d. ])
* ] – ], Polish athlete (d. ]) * ] – ], Polish athlete (d. ])
* ] – ], American cult leader and murderer (d. ])
* ]
** ], American cult leader and murderer (d. ])
** ], Irish writer and novelist (d. ])
* ] – ], American film producer, director and actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|author=Bruce Weber |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/20/arts/television/garry-marshall-pretty-woman-director-and-comedy-mastermind-dies-at-81.amp.html|title=Garry Marshall, 'Pretty Woman' Director, Dies at 81; a TV and Film Comedy Mastermind |newspaper=New York Times |date=2016-07-20|access-date=May 12, 2020}}</ref> * ] – ], American film producer, director and actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|author=Bruce Weber |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/20/arts/television/garry-marshall-pretty-woman-director-and-comedy-mastermind-dies-at-81.amp.html|title=Garry Marshall, 'Pretty Woman' Director, Dies at 81; a TV and Film Comedy Mastermind |newspaper=New York Times |date=2016-07-20|access-date=May 12, 2020}}</ref>
* ] – ], Swedish novelist and translator (d. ])
* ] – ], Australian tennis champion (d. ]) * ] – ], Australian tennis champion (d. ])
* ] – ], Soviet (Volga German) composer (d. ])
* ] – ], ] (d. ]) * ] – ], ] (d. ])


Line 485: Line 397:
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
<!--]]]--> <!--]]]-->
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]]] ]]]
* ] – ], African-American singer (d. ]) * ] – ], African-American singer (d. ])
* ] * ] – ], Russian cosmonaut (d. ])
**], Peruvian politician, leader of ] (d. ])
**], Russian cosmonaut (d. ])
* ] – ], American novelist (d. ]) * ] – ], American novelist (d. ])
* ] – ], Soviet and Russian actress * ] – ], Soviet and Russian actress
Line 502: Line 412:
* ] – ], 52nd president of Mexico (d. ]) * ] – ], 52nd president of Mexico (d. ])
* ] – ], American producer (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/9404130/Richard-Zanuck.html |title=Obituary of Richard Zanuck |date=16 July 2012 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=]}}</ref> * ] – ], American producer (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/9404130/Richard-Zanuck.html |title=Obituary of Richard Zanuck |date=16 July 2012 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=]}}</ref>
* ] – ], Indian film director and screenwriter * ] – ], Indian film director and screenwriter (d. ])
* ] – ], 6th president of Somalia (d. ]) * ] – ], 6th president of Somalia (d. ])
* ] – ], Chinese engineer (d. ])
* ] – ], Chinese pingshu performer (d. ]) * ] – ], Chinese pingshu performer (d. ])
* ] * ] – ], Russian cosmonaut
** ], Belgian-born commodities trader (d. ])
** ], Indonesian actress and dancer
** ], Russian cosmonaut
** ], 7th Earl of Lucan, British peer and an Anglo-Irish aristocrat (] ])
* ] * ]
** ], Trinidad and Tobago-born American actor ** ], Trinidad and Tobago-born American actor
** ], ] ** ], ]
* ] – ], 2nd ] * ] – ], 2nd ]
* ] – ], 5th ] (d. ])
*]
**], British actor
**], Ukrainian gymnast
* ] * ]
** ], Scottish fiction writer and artist (d. ])
**], Iranian poet, writer and filmmaker (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lN1_mjWxO0A|title=Forough Farrokhzhad's Biography & Unpublished Letters|date=March 11, 2016 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref> **], Iranian poet, writer and filmmaker (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lN1_mjWxO0A|title=Forough Farrokhzhad's Biography & Unpublished Letters|date=March 11, 2016 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
** ], English actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Maggie Smith: A glorious antidote to the self-absorption of so many in her profession |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The Independent |access-date=1 October 2020 |language=en |date=13 November 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ** ], English actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Maggie Smith: A glorious antidote to the self-absorption of so many in her profession |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The Independent |access-date=1 October 2020 |language=en |date=13 November 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> (d. ])
** ], Japanese actor (d. ]) ** ], Japanese actor (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American astrophysicist and astronomer, co-developed the ] (d. ])<ref name="Overbye">{{cite news |last1=Overbye |first1=Dennis |title=John N. Bahcall, 70, Dies; Astrophysicist at Princeton |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/19/nyregion/john-n-bahcall-70-dies-astrophysicist-at-princeton.html |access-date=20 January 2025 |work=The New York Times |date=19 August 2005}}</ref>
** ], American singer ('']'') (d. ])
** ], American actor, director, playwright and screenwriter (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gates |first1=Anita |title=Joseph Bologna, Onscreen Tough Guy With a Sense of Humor, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/14/arts/joseph-bologna-actor-dies.html |access-date=20 January 2025 |work=The New York Times |date=14 August 2017}}</ref>
** ], American film and television actor
** ], New Zealand motorcycle racer and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/63471-most-appearances-in-the-world-speedway-championship-finals|title=Most appearances in the World Speedway Championship finals|website=guinessworldrecords.com|publisher=]|access-date=January 20, 2025}}</ref>

** ], American general (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.centcom.mil/ABOUT-US/LEADERSHIP/Bio-Article-View/Article/904771/joseph-p-hoar/|title=Joseph P. Hoar|website=centcom.mil|publisher=]|access-date=January 20, 2025}}</ref>
=== Date Unknown ===
** ], American criminal defense and ] ], political activist and ]<ref name="CBI">{{cite web|title=Joseph Serra, Born 12/30/1934 in California|url=https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/joseph_serra_born_1934_1714209|work=California Birth Index|access-date=December 31, 2024}}</ref>

** ], American singer ('']'') (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Del Shannon {{!}} American musician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Del-Shannon|access-date=2025-01-20|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* ], American artist
** ], American film and television actor<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-30-2022-includes-celebrities-ellie-goulding-tracey-ullman.html|title=Today’s famous birthdays list for December 30, 2022 includes celebrities Ellie Goulding, Tracey Ullman|access-date=January 20, 2025 |first=Mike|last=Rose|date=December 30, 2022}}</ref>
* ], American writer and scholar


==Deaths== ==Deaths==
Line 539: Line 439:
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], German writer (b. ]) * ] – ], German writer (b. ])
* ] * ] – ], English football manager (b. ])
** ], English football manager (b. ])
** ], Scottish golf course architect (b. ])
* ] – ], French general (b. ]) * ] – ], French general (b. ])
* ] – ], Russian writer (b. ]) * ] – ], Russian writer (b. ])
Line 550: Line 448:
* ] – ], Iranian poet, lyricist and musician (b. ]) * ] – ], Iranian poet, lyricist and musician (b. ])
* ] – ], American criminal (b. ]) * ] – ], American criminal (b. ])
* ] – ], Scottish politician and jurist (b. ])
* ] – ], German chemist, ] laureate (b. ]) * ] – ], German chemist, ] laureate (b. ])


Line 560: Line 457:
* ] – ], Italian ] religious professed and blessed (b. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catholicreadings.org/blessed-maria-domenica-mantovani-saint-of-the-day-february-2/|title=Maria Domenica Mantovani|website=Catholic Readings|date=April 2, 2019|access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref> * ] – ], Italian ] religious professed and blessed (b. ])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catholicreadings.org/blessed-maria-domenica-mantovani-saint-of-the-day-february-2/|title=Maria Domenica Mantovani|website=Catholic Readings|date=April 2, 2019|access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref>
* ] – ], American opera singer (b. ]) * ] – ], American opera singer (b. ])
* ] – King ] (b. ])<ref>{{Cite book|title = Le roi tué|last = Noterman|first = Jacques|publisher = Editions Jourdan le Clercq|year = 2004|isbn = 9782930359069|location = Brussels}}</ref>
* ] – ], American geographer (b. ])
* ] – ], 20th ] (b. ])
* ] – King ] (b. ])
*] – ], American pharmacist, inventor of ] (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/843309085/|title=The Independent 23 Feb 1934, page 1|website=Newspapers.com}}</ref> *] – ], American pharmacist, inventor of ] (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/843309085/|title=The Independent 23 Feb 1934, page 1|website=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
* ] – ], Nicaraguan revolutionary and rebel (murdered) (b. ]) * ] – ], Nicaraguan revolutionary and rebel (murdered) (b. ])
Line 568: Line 463:
** ], British composer (b. ]) ** ], British composer (b. ])
** ], Indian ] and saint (b. ]) ** ], Indian ] and saint (b. ])
* ] – ], American botanist, bryologist, and educator (b. ])
* ]
** ], American baseball manager and ]r (b. ])
** ], American botanist, bryologist, and educator (b. ])


=== March=== === March===
Line 577: Line 470:
**], German actor (b. ]) **], German actor (b. ])
**], British author and Theosophist (b. ]) **], British author and Theosophist (b. ])
* ] – ], Canadian architect (b. ])
* ] – ], American soldier, explorer, and politician (b. ])
* ] – ], Scottish politician, Governor General of Canada (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Portuguese army officer, 67th ] and 5th ] (b. ]) ** ], Portuguese army officer, 67th ] and 5th ] (b. ])
Line 591: Line 481:
** ], Filipino composer (b. ]) ** ], Filipino composer (b. ])
** ], American actress (b. ]) ** ], American actress (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian admiral and politician (b. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=ACTON, Alfredo in "Dizionario Biografico"|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alfredo-acton_(Dizionario-Biografico)|website=www.treccani.it|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref>
* ] – ], 5th president of the ] (b. 1844) * ] – ], 5th president of the ] (b. 1844)
* ] – ], Egyptian sculptor (b. ]) * ] – ], Egyptian sculptor (b. ])
Line 608: Line 499:
* ] – ], Danish actor (b. ]) * ] – ], Danish actor (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian criminologist and jurist (b. ]) * ] – ], Italian criminologist and jurist (b. ])
*] – ], Anglo-Norwegian polar explorer (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], 6th ] (b. ]) ** ], 6th ] (b. ])
Line 614: Line 504:
* ] – ], American sportswriter (b. ]) * ] – ], American sportswriter (b. ])
* ] – ], American Delta blues musician * ] – ], American Delta blues musician
* ] – ], Major General of the US Army (b. ]) * ] – ], United States Army general (b. ])


=== May=== === May===
]]] ]]]
* ] – ] Australian abbott (b. ])
* ] – ], American architect (b. ]) * ] – ], American architect (b. ])
* ] – ], American naturalist (b. ]) * ] – ], American naturalist (b. ])
Line 643: Line 532:
* ] – ], Russian developmental psychologist (b. ]) * ] – ], Russian developmental psychologist (b. ])
* ] – ] (b. ]) * ] – ] (b. ])
* ] – ], Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary (b. ])
* ] – ], 2nd ] (b. ]) * ] – ], 2nd ] (b. ])
* ] – Murdered during the ]: * ] – Murdered during the ]:
** ], Nazi SA leader in Berlin (b. ]) ** ], Nazi SA leader in Berlin (b. ])
**], German journalist (b. ]) ** ], German journalist (b. ])
** ], Deputy SA leader (b. ]) ** ], Deputy SA leader (b. ])
**], German politician (b. ]) ** ], German politician (b. ])
** ], 23rd ] (b. ]) ** ], 23rd ] (b. ])
** ], German Nazi politician (b. ]) ** ], German Nazi politician (b. ])
Line 660: Line 548:
** ], German politician, Nazi ] Leader (assassinated) (b. ]) ** ], German politician, Nazi ] Leader (assassinated) (b. ])
** ], German lawyer and political activist (assassinated) (b. ]) ** ], German lawyer and political activist (assassinated) (b. ])
* ] – ], Dutch prince consort (b. ])
* ]
** ], Finnish teacher, Finland's first female university graduate (b. ])
** ], Dutch prince consort (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Polish-born scientist, recipient of the ] and ] (b. ]) ** ], Polish-born scientist, recipient of the ] and ] (b. ])
** ], Russian-born Jewish poet, considered Israel's national poet (b. ]) ** ], Russian-born Jewish poet, considered Israel's national poet (b. ])
* ] – ], Egyptian philologist (b. ]) * ] – ], Egyptian philologist (b. ])
* ] – ] (b. ])
* ]
**], English actor (b. ])
**] (b. ])
* ] – ], Russian Jew accused of ritual murder (b. ])
* ] – ], French astronomer (b. ]) * ] – ], French astronomer (b. ])
* ] – ], German author (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spartacus-educational.com/GERmuhsam.htm|title=Erich Mühsam|website=Spartacus Educational}}</ref> * ] – ], German author (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spartacus-educational.com/GERmuhsam.htm|title=Erich Mühsam|website=Spartacus Educational}}</ref>
Line 688: Line 571:
** ], French perfume manufacturer (b. ]) ** ], French perfume manufacturer (b. ])
** ], Austrian statesman and 10th ] (assassinated) (b. ]) ** ], Austrian statesman and 10th ] (assassinated) (b. ])
** ], Ukrainian anarchist (b. ]) * ] – ], American comic creator and animator (b. ])
* ]
** ], American comic creator and animator (b. ])
** ], Slovene military officer, leader of "Maister's Fighters" (b. ])
* ] – ], French general and colonial administrator. (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Canadian actress (b. ]) ** ], Canadian actress (b. ])
Line 702: Line 581:
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], German general and politician, 2nd ] (b. ]) * ] – ], German general and politician, 2nd ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Austro-Hungarian general (b. ])
* ] – ], American baseball manager and ]r (b. ]) * ] – ], American baseball manager and ]r (b. ])
* ] – ], Belgian road racing cyclist (b. ]) * ] – ], Belgian road racing cyclist (b. ])
Line 708: Line 586:
* ] – ], American writer of fiction and non-fiction (b. ]) * ] – ], American writer of fiction and non-fiction (b. ])
* ] – ], American architect (b. ]) * ] – ], American architect (b. ])
* ] – ], American historian and newspaper columnist (b. ])
* ] – ], American criminal and bank robber (b. ]) * ] – ], American criminal and bank robber (b. ])
* ] – ], British-born Australian homicide victim (b. ]) * ] – ], British-born Australian homicide victim (b. ])
Line 715: Line 592:
=== September=== === September===
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], British pianist (b. ])
* ] – ], American singer and actor (b. ]) * ] – ], American singer and actor (b. ])
* ] – ], British artist (b. ]) * ] – ], British artist (b. ])
* ] – ], English musician (b. ]) * ] – ], English musician (b. ])
* ] – ], Russian ballet dancer (b. ]) * ] – ], Russian ballet dancer (b. ])
* ] – ], American author and teacher (b. ])
* ] – ], American criminal (b. ]) * ] – ], American criminal (b. ])
*] – ], English horticulturalist (b. ])


=== October=== === October===
Line 731: Line 605:
** ], Bulgarian revolutionary leader (b. ]) ** ], Bulgarian revolutionary leader (b. ])
** Saint ], Spanish ] priest and saint (b. ]) ** Saint ], Spanish ] priest and saint (b. ])
* ] – ], British costume designer and wigmaker (b. ])
* ]
** ], British costume designer and wigmaker (b. ]) * ] – ], Russian painter and composer (b. ])
** ], American photographer (b. ])
* ]
** ], Russian painter and composer (b. ])
** ], German-born British physicist (b. ])
* ] – ], 58th ] and 10th ] during ] (b. ]) * ] – ], 58th ] and 10th ] during ] (b. ])
* ] – ], Spanish histologist and neuroscientist, recipient of the ] (b. ]) * ] – ], Spanish histologist and neuroscientist, recipient of the ] (b. ])
Line 749: Line 619:
* ] – ], French philanthropist (b. ]) * ] – ], French philanthropist (b. ])
* ] – ], Scottish builder (b. ]) * ] – ], Scottish builder (b. ])
* ] – ], American philosopher and psychologist (b. ])
* ]
** ], American philosopher and psychologist (b. ])
** ], Brazilian sanitary physician, scientist, and microbiologist (b. ])
* ] – ], Filipina educator (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], English inspiration for '']'' (b. ]) ** ], English inspiration for '']'' (b. ])
Line 759: Line 626:
* ] – ], Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer (b. ]) * ] – ], Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer (b. ])
* ] – ], American vaudeville performer (b. ]) * ] – ], American vaudeville performer (b. ])
* ] – ], Japanese general (b. ])
* ] – ], American gangster (b. ]) * ] – ], American gangster (b. ])
* ] – ], French aviator (b. ]) * ] – ], French aviator (b. ])
Line 768: Line 634:
** ], Soviet politician (b. ]) ** ], Soviet politician (b. ])
** ], American blues singer (b. ]) ** ], American blues singer (b. ])
*] – ], Belgian explorer (b. ])
* ] – ], German general (b. ]) * ] – ], German general (b. ])
* ] – ], head of the ] (b. ]) * ] – ], head of the ] (b. ])
*] &ndash; ], Canadian letter writer and missionary (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian syndicalist (b. ]) * ] – ], Italian syndicalist (b. ])
* ] – ], American writer (b. ]) * ] – ], American writer (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American actor and director (b. ]) ** ], American actor and director (b. ])
** ], Spanish sculptor and painter (b. ]) ** ], Spanish sculptor and painter (b. ])


Line 790: Line 654:


==External links== ==External links==
* – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia * – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia


{{Events by month links}} {{Events by month links}}

Latest revision as of 18:38, 20 January 2025

This article is about the year 1934. For the novel by Alberto Moravia, see 1934 (novel).
1934
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1934 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1934 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1934
MCMXXXIV
Ab urbe condita2687
Armenian calendar1383
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԳ
Assyrian calendar6684
Baháʼí calendar90–91
Balinese saka calendar1855–1856
Bengali calendar1340–1341
Berber calendar2884
British Regnal year24 Geo. 5 – 25 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2478
Burmese calendar1296
Byzantine calendar7442–7443
Chinese calendar癸酉年 (Water Rooster)
4631 or 4424
    — to —
甲戌年 (Wood Dog)
4632 or 4425
Coptic calendar1650–1651
Discordian calendar3100
Ethiopian calendar1926–1927
Hebrew calendar5694–5695
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1990–1991
 - Shaka Samvat1855–1856
 - Kali Yuga5034–5035
Holocene calendar11934
Igbo calendar934–935
Iranian calendar1312–1313
Islamic calendar1352–1353
Japanese calendarShōwa 9
(昭和９年)
Javanese calendar1864–1865
Juche calendar23
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4267
Minguo calendarROC 23
民國23年
Nanakshahi calendar466
Thai solar calendar2476–2477
Tibetan calendar阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
2060 or 1679 or 907
    — to —
阳木狗年
(male Wood-Dog)
2061 or 1680 or 908

1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1934th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th year of the 2nd millennium, the 34th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1930s decade.

Calendar year

Events

January–February

Main article: January 1934 Main article: February 1934

March–April

Main article: March 1934 Main article: April 1934

May–June

Main article: May 1934 Main article: June 1934

July–August

Main article: July 1934 Main article: August 1934

September–October

Main article: September 1934 Main article: October 1934
Nuremberg Rally of 1934

November–December

Main article: November 1934 Main article: December 1934

Date unknown

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Leonid Kravchuk
Jean Chrétien
Bill Bixby

February

Manuel Noriega
Bettino Craxi

March

Yuri Gagarin
Richard Chamberlain
Shirley Jones

April

Pina Pellicer
Shirley MacLaine

May

Frankie Valli

June

Pat Boone
Albert II of Belgium
Rubén Aguirre

July

Sydney Pollack
Giorgio Armani
Wole Soyinka
Louise Fletcher

August

Norman Schwarzkopf
Kenny Baker
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani

September

Brian Epstein
Sophia Loren
Leonard Cohen
Brigitte Bardot

October

Inger Stevens
Empress Michiko

November

Carl Sagan
Charles Manson

December

Judi Dench
Pratibha Patil
Larisa Latynina
Maggie Smith

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Fritz Haber

February

King Albert I of Belgium
Caleb Bradham
Edward Elgar
Saint Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril

March

Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma

April

May

Edward William Nelson

June

Prince Bernhard of Lippe
Kurt von Schleicher

July

Marie Curie
John Dillinger
Engelbert Dollfuss

August

Paul von Hindenburg

September

King Alexander I of Yugoslavia

October

Raymond Poincaré

November

Carl von Linde
Baby Face Nelson

December

Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg

Nobel Prizes

References

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  2. Gerrit Jasper Schenk (March 20, 2017). Historical Disaster Experiences: Towards a Comparative and Transcultural History of Disasters Across Asia and Europe. Springer. p. 244. ISBN 978-3-319-49163-9.
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  7. Kisch, Egon (1937). Landung in Australien.
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  76. "Joseph Serra, Born 12/30/1934 in California". California Birth Index. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
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  80. Noterman, Jacques (2004). Le roi tué. Brussels: Editions Jourdan le Clercq. ISBN 9782930359069.
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  82. "ACTON, Alfredo in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  83. "Eugenie Besserer | American actress | Britannica". www.britannica.com.
  84. "Erich Mühsam". Spartacus Educational.

External links

Events by month
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1932
1931
1930
1929
Category:
1934: Difference between revisions Add topic