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'''Enex Technologies''' is an Italian ] company involved in the development of energy-efficient technologies for commercial and industrial ] and ] systems <ref>{{Cite journal |date=24 November 2017 |title=Non-technological barriers to the diffusion of energy-efficient HVAC&R solutions in the food retail sector |url=https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3276479/1/1-s2.0-S0140700717304656-main.pdf |journal=International Journal of Refrigeration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Zanetti |first1=Emanuele |last2=Azzolin |first2=Marco |last3=Girotto |first3=Sergio |last4=Del Col |first4=Davide |date=2023-01-05 |title=Performance and control of a CO2 dual source solar assisted heat pump with a photovoltaic-thermal evaporator |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359431122012169 |journal=Applied Thermal Engineering |volume=218 |pages=119286 |doi=10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119286 |issn=1359-4311}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Köster |first=Lukas |title=Application of a Novel Two-Stage Evaporator in Air-Conditioning Applications |url=https://www.sintef.no/globalassets/sintef-ocean/coolfish/publications/2023_mt_koster.pdf |journal=Masteroppgave - NTNU Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet Fakultet for ingeniørvitenskap Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Girotto |first1=Sergio |last2=Minetto |first2=Silvia |last3=Neksa |first3=Petter |date=2004-11-01 |title=Commercial refrigeration system using CO2 as the refrigerant |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S014070070400132X |journal=International Journal of Refrigeration |series=Studies And Technologies Related To Ozone Depletion And Climate Change |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=717–723 |doi=10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.07.004 |issn=0140-7007}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ahsan |first1=Muhammad Mubashir |last2=Rossetti |first2=Antonio |last3=Minetto |first3=Silvia |last4=Fabris |first4=Francesco |last5=Girotto |first5=Sergio |date=2023-06-09 |title=Demonstrating technologies towards a carbon neutral food business within the ENOUGH project. The blast freezing case study |doi=10.5281/zenodo.8108492 |url=https://zenodo.org/records/8108492}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=January 2014 |title=Recent installations of CO2 supermarket refrigeration system for warm climates: Data from the field |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288241347 |journal=ResearchGate}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Girotto |first=Sergio |date=2018 |title=A NEW APPROACH TO PERFORMANCE DATA HARVESTING AND PROCESSING IN COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS |url=https://www.ntnu.edu/documents/1272037961/0/A+new+approach+to+performance+data+harvesting+and+processing+in+commercial+refrigeration+systems_ok.pdf/aad4ad09-e2de-7208-3355-3eae52bb17f0?t=1639474895704 |journal=Norwegian University of Science and Technology Journal}}</ref>. The company focuses on the use of ], including ] (R717), ] (CO₂ or R744), ] (R290), and ] (R718) <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2020 |title=Not-in-kind approach to remote monitoring in CO2 refrigeration systems |url=https://www.ntnu.edu/documents/1272037961/0/Not-in-kind+approach+to+remote+monitoring+in+CO2+refrigeration+systems.pdf |journal=Norwegian University of Science and Technology Journal}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Zanetti |first1=Emanuele |last2=Azzolin |first2=Marco |last3=Conte |first3=Riccardo |last4=Girotto |first4=Sergio |last5=Del Col |first5=Davide |date=2022-11-25 |title=Experiments and dynamic modelling of dry expansion and flooded evaporators in a CO2 solar assisted heat pump |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359431122009024 |journal=Applied Thermal Engineering |volume=217 |pages=118964 |doi=10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118964 |issn=1359-4311}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Girotto |first1=Sergio |last2=Minetto |first2=Silvia |last3=Neksa |first3=Petter |date=2004-11-01 |title=Commercial refrigeration system using CO2 as the refrigerant |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S014070070400132X |journal=International Journal of Refrigeration |series=Studies And Technologies Related To Ozone Depletion And Climate Change |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=717–723 |doi=10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.07.004 |issn=0140-7007}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Casson |first1=Vanna |last2=Cecchinato |first2=Luca |last3=Corradi |first3=Marco |last4=Fornasieri |first4=Ezio |last5=Girotto |first5=Sergio |last6=Minetto |first6=Silvia |last7=Zamboni |first7=Lorenzo |last8=Zilio |first8=Claudio |date=2003-12-01 |title=Optimisation of the throttling system in a CO2 refrigerating machine |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S014070070300077X |journal=International Journal of Refrigeration |volume=26 |issue=8 |pages=926–935 |doi=10.1016/S0140-7007(03)00077-X |issn=0140-7007}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=January 2014 |title=R744 ejector supported parallel vapour compression system |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287392473 |journal=ResearchGate}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Experience with ejectors implemented in a R744 booster system operating in a supermarket |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287392721 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241219160733/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287392721_Experience_with_ejectors_implemented_in_a_R744_booster_system_operating_in_a_supermarket |archive-date=2024-12-19 |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=ResearchGate |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2020 |title=Not-in-kind approach to remote monitoring in CO2 refrigeration systems |url=https://www.ntnu.edu/documents/1272037961/0/Not-in-kind+approach+to+remote+monitoring+in+CO2+refrigeration+systems.pdf/e280de9a-ab87-9f7c-d1b9-8fcb72c7ab41?t=1623176747565 |journal=Norwegian University of Science and Technology Library}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Comparative Analysis and Evaluation of a CO2 Transcritical Refrigeration System Before and After Optimization Configurations |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333804916 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241219233529/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333804916_Comparative_Analysis_and_Evaluation_of_a_CO2_Transcritical_Refrigeration_System_Before_and_After_Optimization_Configurations |archive-date=2024-12-19 |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=ResearchGate |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=2021 |title=Energy efficient CO2 refrigeration units for fishing vessels |url=https://www.sintef.no/globalassets/sintef-ocean/coolfish/publications/2021_mt_semaev.pdf |journal=NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering Department of Energy and Process Engineering}}</ref> .
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== '''History''' ==
= Enex Technologies =
Founded in 2022 by entrepreneur and former ] Executive Greg Deldicque <ref>{{Cite web |title=Une société de capital-risque dédiée au froid et à la clim |url=https://www.larpf.fr/no-rubric/4242/une-societe-de-capital-risque-dediee-au-froid-et-a-la-clim |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=La Rpf |language=fr}}</ref>, Enex Technologies is the evolution of Enex, established in 2004 by Engineer Sergio Girotto and recognized for its early studies on the adoption of CO₂ as a natural refrigerant in commercial refrigeration systems <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Girotto |first1=Sergio |last2=Minetto |first2=Silvia |last3=Neksa |first3=Petter |date=2004-11-01 |title=Commercial refrigeration system using CO2 as the refrigerant |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S014070070400132X |journal=International Journal of Refrigeration |series=Studies And Technologies Related To Ozone Depletion And Climate Change |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=717–723 |doi=10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.07.004 |issn=0140-7007}}</ref>. This development contributed to a broader industry shift towards reducing the environmental impact of refrigerants, which were traditionally associated with higher levels of greenhouse gas emissions <ref>{{Cite web |title=CO 2 HEAT PUMP FOR DOMESTIC HOT WATER |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237444423 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241219212241/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237444423_CO_2_HEAT_PUMP_FOR_DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER |archive-date=2024-12-19 |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=ResearchGate |language=en}}</ref>.
Enex Technologies is an Italian multinational company active in the development of energy-efficient technologies in commercial and industrial refrigeration HVAC systems using natural refrigerants: ammonia (R717), CO₂ (R744), propane (R290), water (R718).


As of 2024, François Audo was appointed CEO of the company <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-15 |title=Enex Technologies: François Audo è il nuovo CEO |url=https://www.affaritaliani.it/economia/notizie-aziende/enex-technologies-francois-audo-il-nuovo-ceo-912165.html?refresh_ce |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=Affaritaliani.it |language=it}}</ref>.
The company was founded in 2004 by Sergio Girotto, the Venetian engineer considered the father of refrigeration systems that use only CO₂ refrigerants.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2004 |title=Science Direct - International Journal of Refrigeration - Commercial refrigeration system using CO2 as the refrigerant |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S014070070400132X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2024 |title=Repubblica.it - Un frigorifero green? |url=https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2014/01/27/news/un_frigorifero_green_-267428020/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2023 |title=Refrigeration Industry - Enex Technologies launches the first Gas Cooler for CO2 Transcritical Systems |url=https://refindustry.com/news/new-items/enex-technologies-launches-the-first-gas-cooler-for-co2-transcritical-systems/?sphrase_id=168049}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About - Enex Technologies |url=https://www.enextechnologies.com/#company}}</ref>


In 2025, Emicon A.C. Spa, a subsidiary of Enex Technologies, benefited from the "Basket Bond Made in Italy" initiative by issuing a €3 million mini-bond to support its growth and investment plans. The bond was equally subscribed by ] and ] (MCC), showcasing the program's focus on financing strategic sectors of the Italian economy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emicon A.C. Spa Secures €3 Million Mini-Bond for Production Expansion |url=https://refindustry.com/news/market-news/emicon-a-c-spa-secures-3-million-mini-bond-for-production-expansion/?sphrase_id=254525 |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=refindustry.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Unicredit: sottoscrive con Mcc bond da 3 mln Emicon per sostenere crescita - Borsa Italiana |url=https://www.borsaitaliana.it/borsa/notizie/radiocor/finanza/dettaglio/unicredit-sottoscrive-con-mcc-bond-da-3-mln-emicon-per-sostenere-crescita-nRC_13012025_1056_214132313.html |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=www.borsaitaliana.it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=MCC e UniCredit sottoscrivono un minibond da 3 milioni di euro di Emicon |url=https://finanza.lastampa.it/News/2025/01/13/mcc-e-unicredit-sottoscrivono-un-minibond-da-3-milioni-di-euro-di-emicon/NzlfMjAyNS0wMS0xM19UTEI |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=www.teleborsa.it |language=it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=MCC e UniCredit sottoscrivono un minibond da 3 milioni di euro di Emicon - Economia e Finanza - Repubblica.it |url=https://finanza.repubblica.it/mobile/News/2025/01/13/mcc_e_unicredit_sottoscrivono_un_minibond_da_3_milioni_di_euro_di_emicon-79/ |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=finanza.repubblica.it |language=it}}</ref>
As of 2024, by virtue of the acquisitions made in the last 3 years, Enex Technologies is the only Climate Tech company in the world with 400 years of combined history<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2024 |title=Enex Technologies: François Audo is the new CEO |url=https://www.affaritaliani.it/economia/notizie-aziende/enex-technologies-francois-audo-il-nuovo-ceo-912165.html}}</ref> in the HVACR sector that provides solutions with the four natural refrigerants available<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2022 |title=CCCHE: "shopping" in Italy continues. Now it's ENEX's turn |url=https://www.zerosottozero.it/2020/02/18/cche-continua-lo-shopping-in-italia-ora-e-il-turno-di-enex/}}</ref> . For this reason, Enex Technologies is the only Italian company present at Harvard Climate Action Week in June 2024<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2020 |title=CCCHE: "shopping" in Italy continues. Now it's ENEX's turn |url=https://www.zerosottozero.it/2020/02/18/cche-continua-lo-shopping-in-italia-ora-e-il-turno-di-enex/}}</ref>.


== '''Industry Recognition''' ==
The company employs over 1,000 people<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2014 |title=Repubblica.it - Un frigorifero green? |url=https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2014/01/27/news/un_frigorifero_green_-267428020/}}</ref> . Turnover in 2023 is 200 million euros.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2020 |title=CCCHE: "shopping" in Italy continues. Now it's ENEX's turn |url=https://www.zerosottozero.it/2020/02/18/cche-continua-lo-shopping-in-italia-ora-e-il-turno-di-enex/}}</ref>
In 2024, Enex Technologies is scheduled to participate in ] Climate Action Week, being the only Italian company represented at the event <ref>{{Cite web |last=Viggiano |first=Maria Elena |date=2024-06-15 |title=Da avversario a risorsa: la CO2 diventa refrigerante naturale per l'edilizia. E abbassa le emissioni |url=https://www.corriere.it/pianeta2030/24_giugno_15/da-avversario-risorsa-co2-diventa-refrigerante-naturale-l-edilizia-abbassa-emissioni-d58fbcf2-2b24-11ef-a732-43d4336d51ec.shtml |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=Corriere della Sera |language=it}}</ref>.


== History == == Notes / Bibliography ==

* In 2004, Sergio Girotto founds Enex (Treviso, Italy) introducing the world's first use of CO₂ as a natural refrigerant in the field of commercial refrigeration<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2004 |title=Science Direct - International Journal of Refrigeration - Commercial refrigeration system using CO2 as the refrigerant |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S014070070400132X}}</ref>
* In 2006, Enex offers high-efficiency refrigeration systems
* In 2015, Enex develops the first flooded chiller
* In 2018, Enex introduces combined heating and cooling systems
* In 2019, Enex is 100% acquired by the investment fund Cold Chain Capital Holdings Europe S.p.A. ("CCC")<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2022 |title=Enex annuncia il nuovo stabilimento a Breda di Piave (TV) |url=https://www.zerosottozero.it/2022/06/07/enex-annuncia-il-nuovo-stabilimento-a-breda-di-piave-tv/}}</ref>
* In 2022, Enex Technologies debuts as a Group at Chillventa 2022 (Roen Est, Enex, Kobol, Arctic, Samifi and Morgana)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Enex Technologies - History |url=https://www.enextechnologies.com/#history}}</ref>
* In 2024, on the occasion of the twentieth anniversary, Enex Technologies builds a new 7,500-square-meter production and management site and a new world-class research laboratory<ref>{{Cite web |title=Enex Technologies - Patents |url=https://www.enextechnologies.com/innovation/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2024 |title=François Audo joins Enex as CEO - 2024.04.15 |url=https://www.coolingpost.com/world-news/francois-audo-joins-enex-as-ceo/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2022 |title=Il gruppo Enex Technologies debutta a Chillventa 2022 con tutte le sue business unit |url=https://www.zerosottozero.it/2022/10/10/il-gruppo-enex-technologies-debutta-a-chillventa-2022-con-tutte-le-sue-business-unit/}}</ref>

== Activity ==
Enex Technologies operates in the commercial refrigeration sector thanks to the acquisitions of Arctic and Enex companies , in the industrial refrigeration sector leveraging on the history of Samifi France and EOS, in the HVAC sector under the Emicon and Ethratech brands, and in the production of heat exchangers with the Roen Est, Kobol and Morgana brands<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2024 |title=François Audo joins Enex as CEO |url=https://www.coolingpost.com/world-news/francois-audo-joins-enex-as-ceo/}}</ref>.

Enex Technologies is present in 125 countries with 12 production plants in Italy, France, Spain and Slovakia.

The Global Headquarters are located in Vacil di Breda di Piave (TV). The other two companies and four Italian production sites are located in Piove di Sacco (PD), Ronchi dei Legionari (GO), Meldola (FC) and Massa Martana (PG). 

Outside Italy, the factories are located in France, in Croseilles and Groslay, in Spain in Peralta, Monistrol de Montserrat and Torres De La Almeda, and in Slovakia, in Novè Mesto Nad Vàhom.

=== Investments: ===

* 8 million euros in the new headquarters and production site of 7,500 square meters in Vacil di Breda di Piave (TV)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Enex Technologies - Patents |url=https://www.enextechnologies.com/innovation/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2024 |title=François Audo joins Enex as CEO |url=https://www.coolingpost.com/world-news/francois-audo-joins-enex-as-ceo/}}</ref>
* 6 million euros in a global research laboratory, the only one in Europe specialising in natural refrigerant applications<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2022 |title=Il gruppo Enex Technologies debutta a Chillventa 2022 con tutte le sue business unit |url=https://www.zerosottozero.it/2022/10/10/il-gruppo-enex-technologies-debutta-a-chillventa-2022-con-tutte-le-sue-business-unit/}}</ref>

== Technologies ==
Enex Technologies' technology is focused on developing solutions that exclusively use natural refrigerants, such as ammonia (NH3), carbon dioxide (CO2), propane (C3H8) and water (H2O).

Patents<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 June 2024 |title=Enex Technologies unica azienda italiana alla Harvard Climate Action Week |url=https://www.zerosottozero.it/2024/06/05/enex-technologies-unica-azienda-italiana-alla-harvard-climate-action-week/}}</ref>:

* 2004: Refrigeration systems using only CO₂ refrigerant.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2004 |title=Science Direct - International Journal of Refrigeration - Commercial refrigeration system using CO2 as the refrigerant |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S014070070400132X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2014 |title=Repubblica.it - Un frigorifero green? |url=https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2014/01/27/news/un_frigorifero_green_-267428020/}}</ref>
* 2011: CO₂ refrigerant booster with supercharging in medium and low temperature stages
* 2012: Turbocharging liquid ejector
* 2013: Method for oil separation, also in parallel compression systems
* 2018: Gravity-fed chiller with ejector for expansion energy recover

== Awards & Recognitions ==

* 2016: Recognition for successful partnerships from customer Käeltering<ref>{{Cite web |title=Performance |url=https://www.enextechnologies.com/performance/}}</ref>
* 2017: Electrolux Award for Innovative Suppliers<ref>{{Cite web |title=Performance |url=https://www.enextechnologies.com/performance/}}</ref>
* 2018: Sergio Girotto Accelerate Europe Person of the Year<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018 |title=Sergio Girotto: The CO2 magician |url=https://r744.com/sergio-girotto-the-co2-magician#:~:text=Of%20all%20his%20achievements%2C%20Sergio,produce%20a%20CO2%20compressor}}</ref>
* 2023: Environmental Sustainability Award Peralta City Council per Kobol<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2023 |title=Kobol awarded with the Environmental Sustainability Award by the Peralta City Council |url=https://www.roenest.com/2023/04/17/kobol-awarded-with-the-environmental-sustainability-award-by-the-peralta-city-council-2/}}</ref>
* 2024: MCE 2024 Exhibition Award for the product Everest 290<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 March 2024 |title=Emicon’s Everest290 receives MCE Excellence Award |url=https://www.enextechnologies.com/2024/03/14/emicons-everest290-receives-mce-excellence-award/}}</ref>

== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 09:22, 21 January 2025

Enex Technologies is an Italian multinational company involved in the development of energy-efficient technologies for commercial and industrial refrigeration and HVAC systems . The company focuses on the use of natural refrigerants, including ammonia (R717), carbon dioxide (CO₂ or R744), propane (R290), and water (R718) .

History

Founded in 2022 by entrepreneur and former Carrier Corporation Executive Greg Deldicque , Enex Technologies is the evolution of Enex, established in 2004 by Engineer Sergio Girotto and recognized for its early studies on the adoption of CO₂ as a natural refrigerant in commercial refrigeration systems . This development contributed to a broader industry shift towards reducing the environmental impact of refrigerants, which were traditionally associated with higher levels of greenhouse gas emissions .

As of 2024, François Audo was appointed CEO of the company .

In 2025, Emicon A.C. Spa, a subsidiary of Enex Technologies, benefited from the "Basket Bond Made in Italy" initiative by issuing a €3 million mini-bond to support its growth and investment plans. The bond was equally subscribed by UniCredit and Mediocredito Centrale (MCC), showcasing the program's focus on financing strategic sectors of the Italian economy.

Industry Recognition

In 2024, Enex Technologies is scheduled to participate in Harvard Climate Action Week, being the only Italian company represented at the event .

Notes / Bibliography

  1. "Non-technological barriers to the diffusion of energy-efficient HVAC&R solutions in the food retail sector" (PDF). International Journal of Refrigeration. 24 November 2017.
  2. Zanetti, Emanuele; Azzolin, Marco; Girotto, Sergio; Del Col, Davide (2023-01-05). "Performance and control of a CO2 dual source solar assisted heat pump with a photovoltaic-thermal evaporator". Applied Thermal Engineering. 218: 119286. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119286. ISSN 1359-4311.
  3. Köster, Lukas. "Application of a Novel Two-Stage Evaporator in Air-Conditioning Applications" (PDF). Masteroppgave - NTNU Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet Fakultet for ingeniørvitenskap Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk.
  4. Girotto, Sergio; Minetto, Silvia; Neksa, Petter (2004-11-01). "Commercial refrigeration system using CO2 as the refrigerant". International Journal of Refrigeration. Studies And Technologies Related To Ozone Depletion And Climate Change. 27 (7): 717–723. doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.07.004. ISSN 0140-7007.
  5. Ahsan, Muhammad Mubashir; Rossetti, Antonio; Minetto, Silvia; Fabris, Francesco; Girotto, Sergio (2023-06-09). "Demonstrating technologies towards a carbon neutral food business within the ENOUGH project. The blast freezing case study". doi:10.5281/zenodo.8108492. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. "Recent installations of CO2 supermarket refrigeration system for warm climates: Data from the field". ResearchGate. January 2014.
  7. Girotto, Sergio (2018). "A NEW APPROACH TO PERFORMANCE DATA HARVESTING AND PROCESSING IN COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS". Norwegian University of Science and Technology Journal.
  8. "Not-in-kind approach to remote monitoring in CO2 refrigeration systems" (PDF). Norwegian University of Science and Technology Journal. 2020.
  9. Zanetti, Emanuele; Azzolin, Marco; Conte, Riccardo; Girotto, Sergio; Del Col, Davide (2022-11-25). "Experiments and dynamic modelling of dry expansion and flooded evaporators in a CO2 solar assisted heat pump". Applied Thermal Engineering. 217: 118964. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118964. ISSN 1359-4311.
  10. Girotto, Sergio; Minetto, Silvia; Neksa, Petter (2004-11-01). "Commercial refrigeration system using CO2 as the refrigerant". International Journal of Refrigeration. Studies And Technologies Related To Ozone Depletion And Climate Change. 27 (7): 717–723. doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.07.004. ISSN 0140-7007.
  11. Casson, Vanna; Cecchinato, Luca; Corradi, Marco; Fornasieri, Ezio; Girotto, Sergio; Minetto, Silvia; Zamboni, Lorenzo; Zilio, Claudio (2003-12-01). "Optimisation of the throttling system in a CO2 refrigerating machine". International Journal of Refrigeration. 26 (8): 926–935. doi:10.1016/S0140-7007(03)00077-X. ISSN 0140-7007.
  12. "R744 ejector supported parallel vapour compression system". ResearchGate. January 2014.
  13. "Experience with ejectors implemented in a R744 booster system operating in a supermarket". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 2024-12-19. Retrieved 2025-01-17.
  14. "Not-in-kind approach to remote monitoring in CO2 refrigeration systems". Norwegian University of Science and Technology Library. 2020.
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