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| {{short description|114th Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch}} | {{short description|114th Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (1838-1847)}} | ||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}} | |||
| {{Infobox Christian leader | {{Infobox Christian leader | ||
| | name = Ignatius Elias II | | name = Ignatius Elias II | ||
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| | successor =] | | successor =] | ||
| | birth_name= Elias | | birth_name= Elias | ||
| | birth_date = 1778 | | birth_date = {{Birth year|1778}} | ||
| | birth_place =], ] | | birth_place =], ] | ||
| | death_date= {{death year and age|1847 |
| death_date= {{death year and age|1847|1778}} | ||
| | death_place=] | | death_place=] | ||
| | residence =] | | residence =] | ||
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| | footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Ignatius Elias II''' was the ] and head of the ] from 1838 until his death in 1847. | '''Ignatius Elias II''' (1778–1847) was the ] and head of the ] from 1838 until his death in 1847. | ||
| ==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| Elias was born at ] about 1778 and was the son of Hindi Karmeh. When he reached his youth, he joined ] near Mosul. He was ordained monk by Metropolitan Eustathios Moosa in 1791 and in 1798 he was appointed the abbot of ] that used to belong to the ] at that time. In 1811 he was ordained as ecumenical metropolitan by ] and was given the name Gregorius. Then in 1817, he was appointed as Metropolitan of |
Elias was born at ] about 1778 and was the son of Hindi Karmeh. When he reached his youth, he joined ] near Mosul. He was ordained monk by Metropolitan Eustathios Moosa in 1791 and in 1798 he was appointed the abbot of ] that used to belong to the ] at that time. In 1811 he was ordained as ecumenical metropolitan by ] and was given the name Gregorius. Then in 1817, he was appointed as Metropolitan of Mosul and Maphrian of the East by ] and assumed the name Basil Elias III. In 1819, as a Maphrian of the East, he put his hand on the patriarch ] at his consecration as the new Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church.<ref name="AB">{{cite book |last1=Barsoum |first1=Ignatius Aphram |title=Nizhat Al-Athhan Fi Tarikh Dier Alzafaran (The History of Deir Al-Za'afaran Monastery) |date=1917 |url=https://www.gorgiaspress.com/history-of-the-zafaraan-monastery-2 |access-date=27 December 2024}}</ref> | ||
| ==Patriarchal consecration== | ==Patriarchal consecration== | ||
| In 1836, after the death of ], Gregorius Elias was elected a Patriarch and was given the name Ignatius Elias II. However, the Holy Synod didn't agree to consecrate him until he gets the necessary approvals from the Ottoman government so he had to travel to Istanbul where he spent about 14 months until he got all the approval inaddition to approvals to take back some churches and buildings from the Syriac Catholic Church. He came back to ] and was consecrated in October, 1838.<ref name="GS">{{cite book |last1=Shamoun |first1=Gregorius Saliba |title=تاريخ ابرشية الموصل السريانية |date=1984 |publisher=مطبعة شفيق: بغداد |location=Mosul, Iraq |url=https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_p7n6/page/n1/mode/2up |access-date=29 December 2024}}</ref> | |||
| In 1838, after the death of ], Gregorius Elias was elected a Patriarch and was given the name Ignatius Elias II | |||
| ==Episcopal succession== | ==Episcopal succession== | ||
| During Ignatius Elias II time as Patriarch and Metropolitan, he had the duty to ordain and consecrate many Metropolitans in the Syria Orthodox church in addition to tens of priests, monks, and deacons.<ref name="AAB">{{cite book |last1=Barsoum |first1=Athanasius Aphram |title=The Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs in the 19th &20th centuries |date=2006 |edition=2 |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Rw2HIXTNC_3ACqsuYXm6RdevfFfsr5es/view |access-date=26 December 2024}},</ref> | During Ignatius Elias II time as Patriarch and Metropolitan, he had the duty to ordain and consecrate many Metropolitans in the Syria Orthodox church in addition to tens of priests, monks, and deacons.<ref name="AAB">{{cite book |last1=Barsoum |first1=Athanasius Aphram |title=The Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs in the 19th &20th centuries |date=2006 |edition=2 |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Rw2HIXTNC_3ACqsuYXm6RdevfFfsr5es/view |access-date=26 December 2024}},</ref> | ||
| # Eustathios AbdulNour of Al-Ruha (1840-1877). Metropolitan of Jerusalem | # Eustathios AbdulNour of Al-Ruha (1840-1877). Metropolitan of Jerusalem | ||
| # Cyril George (1842-1847). Bishop of Azekh<ref name="IAB">{{cite book |last1=Barsoum |first1=Ignatius Aphram |last2=Moosa |first2=Matti (Tr.) |title=The scattered pearls: a history of Syriac literature and sciences |date=2003 |publisher=Gorgias press |location=Piscataway (N. J.) |isbn=1-931956-04-9 |edition=Second rev. |url=https://www.gorgiaspress.com/ignatius-aphram-i-barsoum |access-date=28 December 2024}}</ref> | |||
| # Cyril Yuyakkim (1845) | # Cyril Yuyakkim (1845) | ||
| # Julius Peter. Metropolitan of Mardin. Later, in 1872, he was elected ], the 116th Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
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| {{succession box| | {{succession box| | ||
| before=]| | before=]| | ||
| title=]| | title=]| | ||
| years=1817-1838| | years=1817-1838| | ||
| after=]}} | after=]}} | ||
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| {{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Elias II}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 00:17, 22 January 2025
114th Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (1838-1847)
| Ignatius Elias II | |
|---|---|
| Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East | |
| Church | Syriac Orthodox Church |
| See | Antioch |
| Installed | 1838 |
| Term ended | 1847 |
| Predecessor | Ignatius George V |
| Successor | Ignatius Jacob II |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Elias 1778 (1778) Mosul, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 1847 (aged 68–69) Mor Hananyo |
| Residence | Mor Hananyo |
Ignatius Elias II (1778–1847) was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1838 until his death in 1847.
Biography
Elias was born at Mosul about 1778 and was the son of Hindi Karmeh. When he reached his youth, he joined Mor Mattai Monastery near Mosul. He was ordained monk by Metropolitan Eustathios Moosa in 1791 and in 1798 he was appointed the abbot of Mar Behnam Monastery that used to belong to the Syriac Orthodox Church at that time. In 1811 he was ordained as ecumenical metropolitan by Ignatius Matthew and was given the name Gregorius. Then in 1817, he was appointed as Metropolitan of Mosul and Maphrian of the East by Ignatius Yunan and assumed the name Basil Elias III. In 1819, as a Maphrian of the East, he put his hand on the patriarch Ignatius George V at his consecration as the new Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church.
Patriarchal consecration
In 1836, after the death of Ignatius George V, Gregorius Elias was elected a Patriarch and was given the name Ignatius Elias II. However, the Holy Synod didn't agree to consecrate him until he gets the necessary approvals from the Ottoman government so he had to travel to Istanbul where he spent about 14 months until he got all the approval inaddition to approvals to take back some churches and buildings from the Syriac Catholic Church. He came back to Mor Hananyo and was consecrated in October, 1838.
Episcopal succession
During Ignatius Elias II time as Patriarch and Metropolitan, he had the duty to ordain and consecrate many Metropolitans in the Syria Orthodox church in addition to tens of priests, monks, and deacons.
- Eustathios AbdulNour of Al-Ruha (1840-1877). Metropolitan of Jerusalem
- Cyril George (1842-1847). Bishop of Azekh
- Cyril Yuyakkim (1845)
- Julius Peter. Metropolitan of Mardin. Later, in 1872, he was elected Ignatius Peter IV, the 116th Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church
References
- Barsoum, Ignatius Aphram (1917). Nizhat Al-Athhan Fi Tarikh Dier Alzafaran (The History of Deir Al-Za'afaran Monastery). Retrieved 27 December 2024.
- Shamoun, Gregorius Saliba (1984). تاريخ ابرشية الموصل السريانية. Mosul, Iraq: مطبعة شفيق: بغداد. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- Barsoum, Athanasius Aphram (2006). The Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs in the 19th &20th centuries (2 ed.). Retrieved 26 December 2024.,
- Barsoum, Ignatius Aphram; Moosa, Matti (Tr.) (2003). The scattered pearls: a history of Syriac literature and sciences (Second rev. ed.). Piscataway (N. J.): Gorgias press. ISBN 1-931956-04-9. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
External links
| Preceded byBasil Elias III Karmeh | Syriac Orthodox Maphrians of the East 1817-1838 |
Succeeded byBasil Behnam IV |
| Preceded byIgnatius George V | Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch 1838-1847 |
Succeeded byIgnatius Jacob II |
| Maphrians and Grand Metropolitans of the East | |
|---|---|
| Grand Metropolitans of the East (559–1075) | |
| Maphrians of the East (1075–1859) |
|
| Catholicoi of the East (1964–2002) |
|
| Catholicoi of India (2002–present) |
|
| † Illegitimate; Maphrian of Malabar | |
