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{{short description|Pacific tropical storm in 2024}} {{Short description|Pacific tropical storm}}
{{Other hurricanes|List of storms named Prapiroon|the 2024 typhoon|List of storms named Butchoy}} {{Other hurricanes|List of storms named Prapiroon|the 2024 typhoon|List of storms named Butchoy}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox weather event {{Infobox weather event
| name = Severe Tropical Storm Prapiroon (Butchoy) | name = Severe Tropical Storm Prapiroon (Butchoy)
| image = Prapiroon 2024-07-22 0400Z.jpg | image = Prapiroon 2024-07-22 0400Z.jpg
| caption = Prapiroon at peak intensity, approaching ] on July 22 | caption = Prapiroon at peak intensity, approaching ] on July 22
| formed = July 19, 2024 | formed = July 20, 2024
| dissipated = July 24, 2024 | dissipated = July 25, 2024
}}{{Infobox weather event/JMA }}{{Infobox weather event/JMA
| winds = 60 | winds = 55
| pressure = 980 | pressure = 985
}}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC }}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC
| winds = 60 | winds = 60
Line 18: Line 19:
| missing = 9 | missing = 9
| injured = 4 | injured = 4
| damage = 18946000 | damage = 32946000
| areas = ], ], ] (particularly ] and ]), ], ], ] | areas = ], ], ] (particularly ] and ]), ], ], ]
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer }}{{Infobox weather event/Footer
| season = ] | season = ]
}} }}
'''Severe Tropical Storm Prapiroon''', known in the Philippines as '''Tropical Depression Butchoy''' was a compact ] that made landfall in ] and ] in July 2024. The fourth ] storm of the ]. Prapiroon was first identified as an area of persistent convection southeast of ], ]. It then drifted northward over the ], strengthening into a severe tropical storm on July 22. The storm's eye became visible on microwave satellite imagery before making landfall in ]. It soon reached its peak intensity that day, with 10-minute ] of {{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}} and a minimum ] of {{convert|980|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off|sortable=on}}. Land interaction prevented further intensification, and it crossed into ], Vietnam becoming the first tropical cyclone to hit mainland Vietnam in 640 days before weakening into a tropical depression on July 24. '''Severe Tropical Storm Prapiroon''', known in the Philippines as '''Tropical Depression Butchoy''' was a compact ] that made landfall in ] and ] in July 2024. It was the fourth ] of the ]. Prapiroon was first identified as an area of persistent convection southeast of ], on July 15. Several days later, the ] system crossed into the ]. As the storm progressed northwestward along the southern edge of a mid-level ], it intensified into a tropical storm and was named ''Prapiroon'' by the ] (JMA) around 00:00 UTC on July 21. However, a few hours later, wind shear and dry air entrainment began to affect the storm. Despite this, deep convection continued to build around the center over the next six hours, resulting in a compact system as it approached Hainan. Prapiroon made ] near ], with winds of {{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}}. After making landfall, the storm maintained its well-defined eye while moving across central Hainan, leading the JMA to upgrade it to a severe tropical storm at 00:00 UTC on July 23. On July 22, the JMA estimated peak 10-minute sustained winds of {{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}} and a minimum ] of {{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off|sortable=on}}. Despite having persistent deep convection over its center earlier, Prapiroon soon encountered high wind shear and a dry environment. By the same day, it made its second landfall in ], Vietnam, becoming the first tropical cyclone to strike Vietnam in 640 days. The JMA indicated that the storm dissipated, marking the end of Prapiroon's time as a tropical cyclone on July 25.


Together with ], Prapiroon and its precursor affected the ] over the Philippines, leading to significant rainfall across parts of the archipelago as Prapiroon began to move away. In China, twelve counties and cities on the island received rainfall over {{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on}}. The remnants of Prapiroon also caused heavy monsoonal rains in parts of ] and ]. Overall, the tropical storm was responsible for 23 deaths, 9 missing, and US{{ntsp|18900000||$}} in damage. Together with ], Prapiroon and its precursor affected the ] over the Philippines, leading to significant rainfall across parts of the archipelago as Prapiroon began to move away. In China, twelve counties and cities on the island received rainfall over {{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on}}. The remnants of Prapiroon also caused heavy monsoonal rains in parts of ] and ]. Overall, the tropical storm was responsible for 23 deaths, 9 missing, and US{{ntsp|32900000||$}} in damage.


==Meteorological history== ==Meteorological history==
{{Storm path|Prapiroon 2024 path.png}} {{Storm path|Prapiroon 2024 path.png|colors=new}}
On July 15, the ] (JTWC) started to monitor a persistent area of convection roughly {{convert|623|km|mi|abbr=on|round=5}} southeast of ], ]. At that time, the disturbance was in a favorable environment for development, with warm {{Convert|29-30|C|F|abbr=on}}, ], low ] and good equatorial ].<ref>{{Cite JTWC|date=2024-07-15|type=abpw|designation=91W|time=09Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240715111912/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|reissued=1|archive-date=2024-07-15}}</ref> At 06:00&nbsp;] the same day, the ] (JMA) designated the system as a low-pressure area.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |title=Warning and Summary 150600 |date=July 15, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240715123823/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |archive-date=July 15, 2024}}</ref> Several days later, the low crossed into the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite JTWC|date=2024-07-19|type=abpw|designation=91W|time=01Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240719020247/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|reissued=1|archive-date=2024-07-19}}</ref> On July 19, the JTWC gave a ] to the disturbance, citing a high chance of development.<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 19, 2024|type=tcfa|designation=91W|time=0930Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9124web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240719113248/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9124web.txt|archive-date=July 19, 2024|access-date=July 19, 2024}}</ref> Shortly after, the JMA designated it as a tropical depression.<ref name=":1">{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |title=Warning and Summary 190600 |date=July 19, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240719114043/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |archive-date=July 19, 2024}}</ref> The ] (PAGASA) declared the system a tropical depression a few hours later. Since the storm formed within the ], the agency ] it ''Butchoy''.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA |name=Butchoy |intl-name=Butchoy |type=tcb |url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_butchoy.pdf |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240719153840/https://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tropical-cyclone/severe-weather-bulletin |date=2024-07-19 |no=1 |category=TD}}</ref> The ] of Severe Tropical Storm Prapiroon can be traced back to July 15, when the ] (JTWC) reported an area of convection roughly {{convert|623|km|mi|abbr=on|round=5}} southeast of ], ]. At that time, the disturbance was in a favorable environment for development, with warm {{Convert|29-30|C|F|abbr=on}}, ], low ] and good equatorial ].<ref>{{Cite JTWC|date=July 15, 2024|type=abpw|designation=91W|time=09Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240715111912/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|reissued=1|archive-date=July 15, 2024}}</ref> At 00:00&nbsp;] the same day, the ] (JMA) designated the system as a low-pressure area.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |title=Warning and Summary 150600 |date=July 15, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240715123823/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |archive-date=July 15, 2024}}</ref> Several days later, the low crossed into the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite JTWC|date=July 19, 2024|type=abpw|designation=91W|time=01Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240719020247/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|reissued=1|archive-date=July 19, 2024}}</ref> On July 19, the JTWC gave a ] to the disturbance, citing a high chance of development.<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 19, 2024|type=tcfa|designation=91W|time=0930Z|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9124web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240719113248/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9124web.txt|archive-date=July 19, 2024|access-date=July 19, 2024}}</ref> At 21:00 UTC that day, the JTWC began issuing advisories on the system, classifying it as Tropical Depression 04W after convective ] had wrapped around a partially exposed low-level circulation center.<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 19, 2024|type=prog|category=TD|designation=04W|no=1|name=Four|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240720142137/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240719/210000/A_WDPN31PGTW192100_C_RJTD_20240719214317_37.txt|archive-date=July 20, 2024|access-date=July 19, 2024}}</ref> The ] declared the system a tropical depression a few hours later. Since the storm formed within the ], the agency ] it ''Butchoy''.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=July 19, 2024|name=Butchoy|intl-name=Butchoy|type=tcb|no=1|category=TD|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_butchoy.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240719153840/https://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tropical-cyclone/severe-weather-bulletin}}</ref> The following day, the JMA designated it as a tropical depression.<ref name=":1">{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |title=Warning and Summary 190600 |date=July 19, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240719114043/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |archive-date=July 19, 2024}}</ref> As the storm progressed northwestward along the southern edge of a mid-level ], it intensified into a tropical storm and was named ''Prapiroon'' by the JMA around 00:00 UTC on July 21;<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 20, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=5|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240721152234/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240720/210000/A_WDPN31PGTW202100_C_RJTD_20240720212019_79.txt|archive-date=July 21, 2024|access-date=July 20, 2024}}</ref> however, a few hours later, wind shear and dry air entrainment began to affect the storm, yet deep convection continued to build around the center over the next six hours, resulting in a compact system as it approached ].<ref>{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.rjtd..txt |title=Prognostic Reasoning No. 9 for TS Prapiroon (2404) |date=July 21, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240721151312/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240721/060000/A_WTPQ30RJTD210600_C_RJTD_20240721073617_93.txt#selection-9.0-9.7 |archive-date=July 21, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 20, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=8|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721152308/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424prog.txt|archive-date=July 21, 2024|access-date=July 20, 2024}}</ref>


At 21:00 UTC that day, the JTWC began issuing advisories on the system, classifying it as Tropical Depression 04W after convective ] had wrapped around a partially exposed ].<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 19, 2024|type=prog|category=TD|designation=04W|no=1|name=Four|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240720142137/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240719/210000/A_WDPN31PGTW192100_C_RJTD_20240719214317_37.txt|archive-date=July 20, 2024|access-date=July 19, 2024}}</ref> As the storm progressed northwestward along the southern edge of a mid-level ], it intensified into a tropical storm and was named ''Prapiroon'' by the JMA around 06:00 UTC on July 21;<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 20, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=5|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240721152234/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240720/210000/A_WDPN31PGTW202100_C_RJTD_20240720212019_79.txt|archive-date=July 21, 2024|access-date=July 20, 2024}}</ref> however, a few hours later, wind shear and dry air entrainment began to affect the storm, yet deep convection continued to build around the center over the next six hours, resulting in a compact system as it approached ].<ref>{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.rjtd..txt |title=Prognostic Reasoning No. 9 for TS Prapiroon (2404) |date=July 21, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240721151312/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240721/060000/A_WTPQ30RJTD210600_C_RJTD_20240721073617_93.txt#selection-9.0-9.7 |archive-date=July 21, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 20, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=8|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721152308/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424prog.txt|archive-date=July 21, 2024|access-date=July 20, 2024}}</ref> A nascent ] became visible on ] ], while the associated ] grew more intense and displayed convective banding features.<ref name="landfall">{{cite JTWC|date=July 21, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=9|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240722141516/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240721/210000/A_WDPN31PGTW212100_C_RJTD_20240721200318_88.txt|archive-date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> Around 16:00 UTC, the center of Prapiroon made ] near ], with 1-minute sustained winds of {{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}}.<ref name="landfall" /> After making landfall, the storm maintained its well-defined eye while moving across central Hainan,<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 22, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=10|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240722141605/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240722/030000/A_WDPN31PGTW220300_C_RJTD_20240722020617_66.txt|archive-date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> leading the JMA to upgrade it to a severe tropical storm at 00:00 UTC on July 22.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Prognostic Reasoning No. 12 for STS Prapiroon (2404)|date=July 22, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240722021659/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |archive-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> Around 12:00 UTC, the JMA estimated peak 10-minute ] of {{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}} and a minimum ] of {{convert|980|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off|sortable=on}}.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title= Prognostic Reasoning No. 14 for STS Prapiroon (2403) |date=July 22, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722135554/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |archive-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> Despite having persistent deep convection over its center earlier, Prapiroon soon encountered high wind shear and a dry environment,<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 22, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=12|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722152231/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|archive-date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> and by 6:30 a.m. local time that same day, it made its second landfall in ], Vietnam,<ref name="Vietnam" /> becoming the first tropical cyclone to strike Vietnam in 640 days.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 July 2024 |title=Storm Prapiroon hits Quang Ninh in northern Vietnam |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/evolution/environment/storm-prapiroon-hits-quang-ninh-in-northern-vietnam-4773095.html |work=VNExpress |access-date=31 July 2024 |archive-date=31 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731111029/https://e.vnexpress.net/evolution/environment/storm-prapiroon-weakens-into-tropical-depression-after-hitting-northern-vietnam-4773095.html |url-status=live }}</ref> During the ], no tropical cyclone had made landfall in mainland Vietnam, making it the third instance since ], following the ] and ] seasons.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 30, 2023 |title=Thời tiết năm 2023 phá vỡ nhiều quy luật |url=https://vtv.vn/xa-hoi/thoi-tiet-nam-2023-pha-vo-nhieu-quy-luat-20231230202449683.htm |access-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731111027/https://vtv.vn/xa-hoi/thoi-tiet-nam-2023-pha-vo-nhieu-quy-luat-20231230202449683.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=December 30, 2023 |title=Thời tiết ngày càng dị thường |url=https://tienphong.vn/thoi-tiet-ngay-cang-di-thuong-post1599905.tpo |access-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-date=January 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108142855/https://tienphong.vn/thoi-tiet-ngay-cang-di-thuong-post1599905.tpo |url-status=live }}</ref> After the system moved inland, both the JMA and the JTWC ceased monitoring it as a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC on July 24.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt |title=Warning and Summary 241800 |date=July 24, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240725144056/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20240724/180000/A_WWJP27RJTD241800_C_RJTD_20240724202316_1.txt |archive-date=July 25, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 23, 2024|type=warn|category=ts|designation=04W|no=14|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424prog.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240723103601/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 23, 2024}}</ref> A nascent ] became visible on ] ], while the associated ] grew more intense and displayed convective banding features.<ref name="landfall">{{cite JTWC|date=July 21, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=9|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240722141516/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240721/210000/A_WDPN31PGTW212100_C_RJTD_20240721200318_88.txt|archive-date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> Around 16:00 UTC, the center of Prapiroon made ] near ], with winds of {{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}}.<ref name="landfall" /> After making landfall, the storm maintained its well-defined eye while moving across central Hainan,<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 22, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=10|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240722141605/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20240722/030000/A_WDPN31PGTW220300_C_RJTD_20240722020617_66.txt|archive-date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> leading the JMA to upgrade it to a severe tropical storm at 00:00 UTC on July 23.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |title=Prognostic Reasoning No. 12 for STS Prapiroon (2404)|date=July 22, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |location=Tokyo, Japan |access-date=July 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240722021659/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt |archive-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> On July 22, the JMA estimated peak 10-minute ] of {{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|order=out|round=5|sortable=on}} and a minimum ] of {{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off|sortable=on}}.<ref name="JMA BT">{{cite web |date=October 25, 2024 |title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Name 2404 Prapiroon (2404) |url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241025081031/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archive-date=October 25, 2024 |access-date=October 25, 2024 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> Despite having persistent deep convection over its center earlier, Prapiroon soon encountered high wind shear and a dry environment,<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 22, 2024|type=prog|category=TS|designation=04W|no=12|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722152231/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|archive-date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 22, 2024}}</ref> and by 6:30 a.m. local time that same day, it made its second landfall in ], Vietnam,<ref name="Vietnam" /> becoming the first tropical cyclone to strike Vietnam in 640 days.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 22, 2024 |title=Storm Prapiroon hits Quang Ninh in northern Vietnam |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/evolution/environment/storm-prapiroon-hits-quang-ninh-in-northern-vietnam-4773095.html |work=VNExpress |access-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731111029/https://e.vnexpress.net/evolution/environment/storm-prapiroon-weakens-into-tropical-depression-after-hitting-northern-vietnam-4773095.html |url-status=live }}</ref> During the ], no tropical cyclone had made landfall in mainland Vietnam, making it the third instance since ], following the ] and ]s.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 30, 2023 |title=Thời tiết năm 2023 phá vỡ nhiều quy luật |url=https://vtv.vn/xa-hoi/thoi-tiet-nam-2023-pha-vo-nhieu-quy-luat-20231230202449683.htm |access-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731111027/https://vtv.vn/xa-hoi/thoi-tiet-nam-2023-pha-vo-nhieu-quy-luat-20231230202449683.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=December 30, 2023 |title=Thời tiết ngày càng dị thường |url=https://tienphong.vn/thoi-tiet-ngay-cang-di-thuong-post1599905.tpo |access-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-date=January 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108142855/https://tienphong.vn/thoi-tiet-ngay-cang-di-thuong-post1599905.tpo |url-status=live }}</ref> After the system moved inland, the JTWC ceased monitoring it as a tropical cyclone at 18:00 UTC on July 24.<ref>{{cite JTWC|date=July 23, 2024|type=warn|category=ts|designation=04W|no=14|name=Prapiroon|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424prog.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240723103601/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0424web.txt|archive-date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 23, 2024}}</ref> The JMA indicated that the storm dissipated, marking the cessation of Prapiroon's time as a tropical cyclone the following day.<ref name="JMA BT" />


==Preparations and impact== ==Preparations and impact==
===Philippines=== ===Philippines===
Along with ], Prapiroon and its precursor influenced the ] over the Philippines, producing heavy rainfall over parts of the archipelago from July 12 through July 20, when Prapiroon began to move away from the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/07/20/2371620/2-lpas-develop-tropical-depressions-butchoy-carina/amp/|title=2 LPAs develop into Tropical Depressions Butchoy, Carina|author1=Kristine Daguno-Bersamima|work=The Philippine Star|date=July 20, 2024|access-date=July 27, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727025022/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/07/20/2371620/2-lpas-develop-tropical-depressions-butchoy-carina/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite report |url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4259/SitRep_No_7_for_the_Combined_Effects_of_Southwest_Monsoon_and_TD_Butchoy_2024.pdf |title=SitRep No. 7 for the Combined Effects of SW Monsoon and TD "Butchoy" (2024) |date=July 20, 2024 |publisher=] |access-date=July 20, 2024}}</ref> A total of 866,483 people were affected by the storm across the ], ], and ]. About 33,645 people were evacuated to emergency shelters. There were 94 damaged residences in Mimaropa, of which, 10 were completely destroyed. A total of 73 sections of road were damaged and five bridges were damaged, while seven roads and a bridge were inaccessible. In ], a total of 179,744 households were impacted by heavy rainfall. Seven fatalities were reported: four in ], and one each in Bangsamoro, ], and ]. Across these regions, 236 homes were damaged, with losses totaling ₱2.57 million (US$43,948). Infrastructural damage totaled ₱8.75 million (US$149,500). Significant damage to agriculture also occurred, with 396.4 metric tons (437 US tons) of damage incurred to crops and other agricultural products by a total of 748 farmers and fishermen.<ref name = "Philstar1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/07/23/2372402/butchoy-carina-habagat-8-dead-2-hurt-mindanao|title=Butchoy, Carina, habagat: 8 dead, 2 hurt in Mindanao|author1=Ian Laqui|work=The Philippine Star|date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 27, 2024|archive-date=July 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731111028/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/07/23/2372402/butchoy-carina-habagat-8-dead-2-hurt-mindanao|url-status=live}}</ref> Total losses across the Philippines reached {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 16266852.34 + 2661100 + 1298974.08 + 100000}}|cursign=₱}} and eight fatalities were reported.<ref name=":2"/> Following the storm, about ₱29 million (US$496,173) worth of aid was distributed to 23,157 affected households.<ref name = "Philstar1"/> A ] was declared in the municipalities of ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mb.com.ph/2024/7/20/butchoy-habagat-fatalities-rise-to-8-state-of-calamity-in-2-cotabato-towns|title='Butchoy', ‘habagat’ fatalities rise to 8; state of calamity in 2 Cotabato towns|author1=Martin Sandongdong|work=Manila Bulletin|date=July 20, 2024|access-date=July 27, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727183333/https://mb.com.ph/2024/7/20/butchoy-habagat-fatalities-rise-to-8-state-of-calamity-in-2-cotabato-towns|url-status=live}}</ref> Along with ] (Carina), Prapiroon and its precursor influenced the ] over the Philippines, producing heavy rainfall over parts of the archipelago from July 12 through July 20, when Prapiroon began to move away from the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/07/20/2371620/2-lpas-develop-tropical-depressions-butchoy-carina/amp/|title=2 LPAs develop into Tropical Depressions Butchoy, Carina|author1=Kristine Daguno-Bersamima|work=The Philippine Star|date=July 20, 2024|access-date=July 27, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727025022/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/07/20/2371620/2-lpas-develop-tropical-depressions-butchoy-carina/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite report |url=https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__10_for_the_Combined_Effects_of_Southwest_Monsoon_and_TD_BUTCHOY.pdf |title=SitRep No. 10 for the Combined Effects of SW Monsoon and TD "Butchoy" (2024) |date=July 22, 2024 |publisher=] |access-date=July 20, 2024}}</ref> A total of 866,483 people were affected by the storm across the ], ], and ]. About 33,645 people were evacuated to emergency shelters. There were 94 damaged residences in Mimaropa, of which, 10 were completely destroyed. A total of 73 sections of road were damaged and five bridges were damaged, while seven roads and a bridge were inaccessible. In ], a total of 179,744 households were impacted by heavy rainfall.<ref name = "Philstar1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/07/23/2372402/butchoy-carina-habagat-8-dead-2-hurt-mindanao|title=Butchoy, Carina, habagat: 8 dead, 2 hurt in Mindanao|author1=Ian Laqui|work=The Philippine Star|date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 27, 2024|archive-date=July 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731111028/https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/07/23/2372402/butchoy-carina-habagat-8-dead-2-hurt-mindanao|url-status=live}}</ref>
As of July 22, 2024, the ] reported that 852,765 people were affected by Prapiroon, along with the impacts of the southwest monsoon. This resulted in 15 cities experiencing power outages and 149 houses damaged, along with at least 8 fatalities and 1 missing person, as well as 2 injuries. Agricultural damage reached {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 8745923.23 }}|cursign=₱}}, while infrastructure damage was estimated at {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 700000 }}|cursign=₱}}, leading to a total damage of {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr: 8745923.23 + 700000}}|cursign=₱}}.<ref name=":2" /> Following the storm, about ₱29 million (US$496,173) worth of aid was distributed to 23,157 affected households.<ref name="Philstar1" /> A ] was declared in the municipalities of ] and ] in ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mb.com.ph/2024/7/20/butchoy-habagat-fatalities-rise-to-8-state-of-calamity-in-2-cotabato-towns|title='Butchoy', 'habagat' fatalities rise to 8; state of calamity in 2 Cotabato towns|author1=Martin Sandongdong|work=Manila Bulletin|date=July 20, 2024|access-date=July 27, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727183333/https://mb.com.ph/2024/7/20/butchoy-habagat-fatalities-rise-to-8-state-of-calamity-in-2-cotabato-towns|url-status=live}}</ref>


===China and Hong Kong=== ===China and Hong Kong===
Line 45: Line 48:
] ]


Before Prapiroon approached Vietnam, ] ] ordered emergency measures to take place in coastal provinces. Vessels were ordered to return to port or move away from areas within the storm's projected track. Emergency response teams were deployed to protect traffic moving through flood and landslide-prone areas and assist in evacuation and recovery efforts. Measures were also taken to prevent dams and reservoirs from overflowing.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/northern-vietnam-prepares-for-impact-of-storm-no-2-and-potential-flooding-2304298.html|title=Vietnam prepares for impact of Typhoon Prapiroon and potential flooding|work=VietnamNet|date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 25, 2024|archive-date=July 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726234403/https://vietnamnet.vn/en/northern-vietnam-prepares-for-impact-of-storm-no-2-and-potential-flooding-2304298.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Heavy rainfall was expected in ], reaching as high as 300 mm (12 in) in parts of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://vietnamnet.vn/bao-so-2-dang-giat-cap-13-o-vinh-bac-bo-mien-bac-mua-lon-don-dap-tu-dem-nay-2304482.html|title=Bão số 2 đang giật cấp 13 ở Vịnh Bắc Bộ, miền Bắc mưa lớn dồn dập từ đêm nay|author=Bảo Anh|work=VietnamNet|date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 25, 2024|archive-date=July 25, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725182352/https://vietnamnet.vn/bao-so-2-dang-giat-cap-13-o-vinh-bac-bo-mien-bac-mua-lon-don-dap-tu-dem-nay-2304482.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-22 |title=Viet Nam: Flash Update: No. 01 - Tropical Cyclone Prapiroon (Storm No.2 / Butchoy) - 22 July 2024 - Viet Nam {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/viet-nam/viet-nam-flash-update-no-01-tropical-cyclone-prapiroon-storm-no2-butchoy-22-july-2024 |access-date=2024-07-29 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref> Before Prapiroon approached Vietnam, ] ] ordered emergency measures to take place in coastal provinces. Vessels were ordered to return to port or move away from areas within the storm's projected track. Emergency response teams were deployed to protect traffic moving through flood and landslide-prone areas and assist in evacuation and recovery efforts. Measures were also taken to prevent dams and reservoirs from overflowing.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/northern-vietnam-prepares-for-impact-of-storm-no-2-and-potential-flooding-2304298.html|title=Vietnam prepares for impact of Typhoon Prapiroon and potential flooding|work=VietnamNet|date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 25, 2024|archive-date=July 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726234403/https://vietnamnet.vn/en/northern-vietnam-prepares-for-impact-of-storm-no-2-and-potential-flooding-2304298.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Heavy rainfall was expected in ], reaching as high as 300 mm (12 in) in parts of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://vietnamnet.vn/bao-so-2-dang-giat-cap-13-o-vinh-bac-bo-mien-bac-mua-lon-don-dap-tu-dem-nay-2304482.html|title=Bão số 2 đang giật cấp 13 ở Vịnh Bắc Bộ, miền Bắc mưa lớn dồn dập từ đêm nay|author=Bảo Anh|work=VietnamNet|date=July 22, 2024|access-date=July 25, 2024|archive-date=July 25, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725182352/https://vietnamnet.vn/bao-so-2-dang-giat-cap-13-o-vinh-bac-bo-mien-bac-mua-lon-don-dap-tu-dem-nay-2304482.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 22, 2024 |title=Viet Nam: Flash Update: No. 01 - Tropical Cyclone Prapiroon (Storm No.2 / Butchoy) - 22 July 2024 - Viet Nam {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/viet-nam/viet-nam-flash-update-no-01-tropical-cyclone-prapiroon-storm-no2-butchoy-22-july-2024 |access-date=July 29, 2024 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref>


As the storm landed in ], Prapiroon became the first tropical cyclone to strike Vietnam in 640 days, ending a record drought of landfalls.<ref name="Vietnam">{{Cite news|url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/north-vn-hit-by-heavy-rain-from-storm-harsh-weather-to-continue-due-to-la-nina-2304992.html|title=North VN hit by heavy rain from storm, harsh weather to continue due to La Nina|work=VietnamNet|date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 24, 2024|archive-date=July 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724003128/https://vietnamnet.vn/en/north-vn-hit-by-heavy-rain-from-storm-harsh-weather-to-continue-due-to-la-nina-2304992.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The storm downed trees and damaged billboards and fences in the province of Quảng Ninh.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20240723/storm-prapiroon-downgrades-into-tropical-depression-hitting-vietnams-quang-ninh/81101.html|title=Storm Prapiroon downgrades into tropical depression, hitting Vietnam’s Quang Ninh|author=Vinh Tho|work=Tuoi Tre News|date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 24, 2024|archive-date=July 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724003127/https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20240723/storm-prapiroon-downgrades-into-tropical-depression-hitting-vietnams-quang-ninh/81101.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Heavy rain and flooding in ] Province killed seven people and two in ] Province, with nine others missing.<ref name=PrapiroonVN2>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/floods-landslides-kill-10-leave-9-missing-northern-vietnam-2024-07-26/|title=Floods, landslides kill 10, leave 9 missing in northern Vietnam|author=Khanh Vu|work=]|date=July 25, 2024|access-date=July 25, 2024}}</ref> Prapiroon brought significant agricultural impact to Vietnam. In the ] and the ], over 1,000 hectares of rice were damaged due to the heavy rains caused by Prapiroon. In the ], 570 hectares of rice were damaged.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-24 |title=Typhoon Prapiroon triggers landslides, cuts off traffic in Northern Vietnam |url=https://en.sggp.org.vn/share111370.html |access-date=2024-07-29 |website=SGGP English Edition |language=en |archive-date=2024-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731111539/https://en.sggp.org.vn/typhoon-prapiroon-triggers-landslides-cuts-off-traffic-in-northern-vietnam-post111370.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As of July 29, damage by the storm and flooding in Son La Province reached 315 billion dong (US$13.36 million);<ref name="PrapiroonVN3">{{Cite web |last=cand.com.vn |title=Sơn La thiệt hại 315 tỷ đồng do mưa lũ lịch sử |url=https://cand.com.vn/Xa-hoi/son-la-thiet-hai-315-ty-dong-do-mua-lu-lich-su-i738793/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=Báo Công an nhân dân điện tử |language=vi |archive-date=2024-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728165319/https://cand.com.vn/Xa-hoi/son-la-thiet-hai-315-ty-dong-do-mua-lu-lich-su-i738793/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and in Chuong My District in ] reached 92 billion dong (US$3.9 million).<ref name="PrapiroonVN4">{{Cite web |last=cand.com.vn |title=Đảm bảo tính mạng, sức khỏe, tài sản của hơn 1.000 hộ dân vùng lũ Chương Mỹ và Quốc Oai |url=https://cand.com.vn/su-kien-binh-luan-thoi-su/dam-bao-tinh-mang-suc-khoe-tai-san-cua-hon-1-000-ho-dan-vung-lu-chuong-my-va-quoc-oai-i738948/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=Báo Công an nhân dân điện tử |language=vi |archive-date=2024-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730062146/https://cand.com.vn/su-kien-binh-luan-thoi-su/dam-bao-tinh-mang-suc-khoe-tai-san-cua-hon-1-000-ho-dan-vung-lu-chuong-my-va-quoc-oai-i738948/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In Dien Bien province, damage by the flooding, as of July 30, reached 30 billion dong (US$1.27 million).<ref>https://thanhtravietnam.vn/xa-hoi/dien-bien-thiet-hai-khoang-30-ty-dong-do-thien-tai-209446.html</ref> As the storm landed in ], Prapiroon became the first tropical cyclone to strike Vietnam in 640 days, ending a record drought of landfalls.<ref name="Vietnam">{{Cite news|url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/north-vn-hit-by-heavy-rain-from-storm-harsh-weather-to-continue-due-to-la-nina-2304992.html|title=North VN hit by heavy rain from storm, harsh weather to continue due to La Nina|work=VietnamNet|date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 24, 2024|archive-date=July 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724003128/https://vietnamnet.vn/en/north-vn-hit-by-heavy-rain-from-storm-harsh-weather-to-continue-due-to-la-nina-2304992.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The storm downed trees and damaged billboards and fences in the province of Quảng Ninh.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20240723/storm-prapiroon-downgrades-into-tropical-depression-hitting-vietnams-quang-ninh/81101.html|title=Storm Prapiroon downgrades into tropical depression, hitting Vietnam's Quang Ninh|author=Vinh Tho|work=Tuoi Tre News|date=July 23, 2024|access-date=July 24, 2024|archive-date=July 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724003127/https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20240723/storm-prapiroon-downgrades-into-tropical-depression-hitting-vietnams-quang-ninh/81101.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Heavy rain and flooding in ] Province killed seven people and two in ] Province, with nine others missing.<ref name=PrapiroonVN2>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/floods-landslides-kill-10-leave-9-missing-northern-vietnam-2024-07-26/|title=Floods, landslides kill 10, leave 9 missing in northern Vietnam|author=Khanh Vu|work=]|date=July 25, 2024|access-date=July 25, 2024}}</ref> Prapiroon brought significant agricultural impact to Vietnam. In the ] and the ], over 1,000 hectares of rice were damaged due to the heavy rains caused by Prapiroon. In the ], 570 hectares of rice were damaged.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 24, 2024 |title=Typhoon Prapiroon triggers landslides, cuts off traffic in Northern Vietnam |url=https://en.sggp.org.vn/share111370.html |access-date=July 29, 2024 |website=SGGP English Edition |language=en |archive-date=July 31, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731111539/https://en.sggp.org.vn/typhoon-prapiroon-triggers-landslides-cuts-off-traffic-in-northern-vietnam-post111370.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As of July 29, damage by the storm and flooding in Son La Province reached 315 billion dong (US$13.36 million);<ref name="PrapiroonVN3">{{Cite web |last=cand.com.vn |title=Sơn La thiệt hại 315 tỷ đồng do mưa lũ lịch sử |url=https://cand.com.vn/Xa-hoi/son-la-thiet-hai-315-ty-dong-do-mua-lu-lich-su-i738793/ |access-date=July 31, 2024 |website=Báo Công an nhân dân điện tử |language=vi |archive-date=July 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728165319/https://cand.com.vn/Xa-hoi/son-la-thiet-hai-315-ty-dong-do-mua-lu-lich-su-i738793/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and in Chuong My District in ] reached 92 billion dong (US$3.9 million).<ref name="PrapiroonVN4">{{Cite web |last=cand.com.vn |title=Đảm bảo tính mạng, sức khỏe, tài sản của hơn 1.000 hộ dân vùng lũ Chương Mỹ và Quốc Oai |url=https://cand.com.vn/su-kien-binh-luan-thoi-su/dam-bao-tinh-mang-suc-khoe-tai-san-cua-hon-1-000-ho-dan-vung-lu-chuong-my-va-quoc-oai-i738948/ |access-date=July 31, 2024 |website=Báo Công an nhân dân điện tử |language=vi |archive-date=July 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730062146/https://cand.com.vn/su-kien-binh-luan-thoi-su/dam-bao-tinh-mang-suc-khoe-tai-san-cua-hon-1-000-ho-dan-vung-lu-chuong-my-va-quoc-oai-i738948/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In Dien Bien province, damage by the flooding, as of July 30, reached 30 billion dong (US$1.27 million).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://thanhtravietnam.vn/xa-hoi/dien-bien-thiet-hai-khoang-30-ty-dong-do-thien-tai-209446.html | title=Điện Biên thiệt hại khoảng 30 tỷ đồng do thiên tai }}</ref>


===Elsewhere=== ===Elsewhere===
In ], the remnants of Prapiroon caused heavy monsoonal rains in some parts of the country. People were advised to be alert for dangers such as flash flooding and landslides.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/tropical-storm-prapiroon-causing-heavy-rainfall-in-some-parts-of-thailand-466538|title=Tropical Storm ‘Prapiroon’ causing heavy rainfall in some parts of Thailand|work=Pattaya Mail|date=July 24, 2024|access-date=July 26, 2024|archive-date=July 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726211014/https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/tropical-storm-prapiroon-causing-heavy-rainfall-in-some-parts-of-thailand-466538|url-status=live}}</ref> The combination of moisture from Prapiroon and ] produced severe thunderstorms across ], which resulted in strong winds, heavy rainfall, and lightning. A large tree fell onto a ] in ], killing five people and injuring four others. Local authorities cleared the scene of debris and were ordered to control traffic in an effort to prevent further vehicular incidents.<ref name = "KhmerTimes1>{{Cite news|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501528432/severe-weather-causes-fatal-tuk-tuk-accident-in-siem-reap-video/|title=Severe weather causes fatal Tuk-Tuk accident in Siem Reap (VIDEO)|work=Khmer Times|date=July 24, 2024|access-date=July 26, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727143206/https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501528432/severe-weather-causes-fatal-tuk-tuk-accident-in-siem-reap-video/|url-status=live}}</ref> In ], the remnants of Prapiroon caused heavy monsoonal rains in some parts of the country. People were advised to be alert for dangers such as flash flooding and landslides.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/tropical-storm-prapiroon-causing-heavy-rainfall-in-some-parts-of-thailand-466538|title=Tropical Storm 'Prapiroon' causing heavy rainfall in some parts of Thailand|work=Pattaya Mail|date=July 24, 2024|access-date=July 26, 2024|archive-date=July 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726211014/https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/tropical-storm-prapiroon-causing-heavy-rainfall-in-some-parts-of-thailand-466538|url-status=live}}</ref> The combination of moisture from Prapiroon and ] produced severe thunderstorms across ], which resulted in strong winds, heavy rainfall, and lightning. A large tree fell onto a ] in ], killing five people and injuring four others. Local authorities cleared the scene of debris and were ordered to control traffic in an effort to prevent further vehicular incidents.<ref name = "KhmerTimes1>{{Cite news|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501528432/severe-weather-causes-fatal-tuk-tuk-accident-in-siem-reap-video/|title=Severe weather causes fatal Tuk-Tuk accident in Siem Reap (VIDEO)|work=Khmer Times|date=July 24, 2024|access-date=July 26, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727143206/https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501528432/severe-weather-causes-fatal-tuk-tuk-accident-in-siem-reap-video/|url-status=live}}</ref> In Laos, the remnants of Prapiroon alongside some subsequent depressions would cause ]318 billion (US$14 million) in damage.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chanlivong |first=Kheuakham |date=2024-09-19 |title=Communities in Laos Come Together for Flood Recovery |url=https://laotiantimes.com/2024/09/19/communities-in-laos-come-together-for-flood-recovery/ |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=Laotian Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
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Latest revision as of 12:36, 22 January 2025

Pacific tropical storm This article is about the 2024 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Prapiroon and List of storms named Butchoy.

Severe Tropical Storm Prapiroon (Butchoy)
Prapiroon at peak intensity, approaching Vietnam on July 22
Meteorological history
FormedJuly 20, 2024
DissipatedJuly 25, 2024
Severe tropical storm
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds100 km/h (65 mph)
Lowest pressure985 hPa (mbar); 29.09 inHg
Tropical storm
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds110 km/h (70 mph)
Lowest pressure985 hPa (mbar); 29.09 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities23 total
Missing9
Damage$32.9 million (2024 USD)
Areas affectedPhilippines, Vietnam, South China (particularly Hainan and Guangxi), Laos, Thailand, Cambodia
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata
Part of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season

Severe Tropical Storm Prapiroon, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Butchoy was a compact tropical cyclone that made landfall in Hainan and Vietnam in July 2024. It was the fourth named storm of the annual typhoon season. Prapiroon was first identified as an area of persistent convection southeast of Manila, Philippines, on July 15. Several days later, the low-pressure system crossed into the South China Sea. As the storm progressed northwestward along the southern edge of a mid-level subtropical ridge, it intensified into a tropical storm and was named Prapiroon by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) around 00:00 UTC on July 21. However, a few hours later, wind shear and dry air entrainment began to affect the storm. Despite this, deep convection continued to build around the center over the next six hours, resulting in a compact system as it approached Hainan. Prapiroon made landfall near Wanning, Hainan, with winds of 95 km/h (60 mph). After making landfall, the storm maintained its well-defined eye while moving across central Hainan, leading the JMA to upgrade it to a severe tropical storm at 00:00 UTC on July 23. On July 22, the JMA estimated peak 10-minute sustained winds of 100 km/h (65 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 985 hPa (29.09 inHg). Despite having persistent deep convection over its center earlier, Prapiroon soon encountered high wind shear and a dry environment. By the same day, it made its second landfall in Quảng Ninh, Vietnam, becoming the first tropical cyclone to strike Vietnam in 640 days. The JMA indicated that the storm dissipated, marking the end of Prapiroon's time as a tropical cyclone on July 25.

Together with Typhoon Gaemi, Prapiroon and its precursor affected the southwest monsoon over the Philippines, leading to significant rainfall across parts of the archipelago as Prapiroon began to move away. In China, twelve counties and cities on the island received rainfall over 100 mm (3.9 in). The remnants of Prapiroon also caused heavy monsoonal rains in parts of Thailand and Cambodia. Overall, the tropical storm was responsible for 23 deaths, 9 missing, and US$32.9 million in damage.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key Saffir–Simpson scale   Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The origins of Severe Tropical Storm Prapiroon can be traced back to July 15, when the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported an area of convection roughly 623 km (385 mi) southeast of Manila, Philippines. At that time, the disturbance was in a favorable environment for development, with warm 29–30 °C (84–86 °F), sea surface temperatures, low wind shear and good equatorial outflow. At 00:00 UTC the same day, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) designated the system as a low-pressure area. Several days later, the low crossed into the South China Sea. On July 19, the JTWC gave a tropical cyclone formation alert to the disturbance, citing a high chance of development. At 21:00 UTC that day, the JTWC began issuing advisories on the system, classifying it as Tropical Depression 04W after convective bands had wrapped around a partially exposed low-level circulation center. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration declared the system a tropical depression a few hours later. Since the storm formed within the Philippine Area of Responsibility, the agency named it Butchoy. The following day, the JMA designated it as a tropical depression. As the storm progressed northwestward along the southern edge of a mid-level subtropical ridge, it intensified into a tropical storm and was named Prapiroon by the JMA around 00:00 UTC on July 21; however, a few hours later, wind shear and dry air entrainment began to affect the storm, yet deep convection continued to build around the center over the next six hours, resulting in a compact system as it approached Hainan.

A nascent eye feature became visible on microwave satellite imagery, while the associated central dense overcast grew more intense and displayed convective banding features. Around 16:00 UTC, the center of Prapiroon made landfall near Wanning, Hainan, with winds of 95 km/h (60 mph). After making landfall, the storm maintained its well-defined eye while moving across central Hainan, leading the JMA to upgrade it to a severe tropical storm at 00:00 UTC on July 23. On July 22, the JMA estimated peak 10-minute sustained winds of 100 km/h (65 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 985 hPa (29.09 inHg). Despite having persistent deep convection over its center earlier, Prapiroon soon encountered high wind shear and a dry environment, and by 6:30 a.m. local time that same day, it made its second landfall in Quảng Ninh, Vietnam, becoming the first tropical cyclone to strike Vietnam in 640 days. During the 2023 season, no tropical cyclone had made landfall in mainland Vietnam, making it the third instance since the country's independence, following the 1976 and 2002 seasons. After the system moved inland, the JTWC ceased monitoring it as a tropical cyclone at 18:00 UTC on July 24. The JMA indicated that the storm dissipated, marking the cessation of Prapiroon's time as a tropical cyclone the following day.

Preparations and impact

Philippines

Along with Typhoon Gaemi (Carina), Prapiroon and its precursor influenced the southwest monsoon over the Philippines, producing heavy rainfall over parts of the archipelago from July 12 through July 20, when Prapiroon began to move away from the Philippines. A total of 866,483 people were affected by the storm across the Mimaropa, Caraga, and Bangsamoro. About 33,645 people were evacuated to emergency shelters. There were 94 damaged residences in Mimaropa, of which, 10 were completely destroyed. A total of 73 sections of road were damaged and five bridges were damaged, while seven roads and a bridge were inaccessible. In Mindanao, a total of 179,744 households were impacted by heavy rainfall.

As of July 22, 2024, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council reported that 852,765 people were affected by Prapiroon, along with the impacts of the southwest monsoon. This resulted in 15 cities experiencing power outages and 149 houses damaged, along with at least 8 fatalities and 1 missing person, as well as 2 injuries. Agricultural damage reached ₱8.75 million (US$177,582.2), while infrastructure damage was estimated at ₱700,000 (US$14,213.2), leading to a total damage of ₱9.45 million (US$191,795.4). Following the storm, about ₱29 million (US$496,173) worth of aid was distributed to 23,157 affected households. A state of calamity was declared in the municipalities of Pikit and Kabacan in Cotabato.

China and Hong Kong

Prior to its landfall, The China Meteorological Administration, issued typhoon and rain warnings along Hainan and Guangdong. A Level 3 out of 4 emergency response alert was issued in Guangxi, as well as a yellow typhoon alert. About 26,000 visitors on Weizhou Island were evacuated prior to the storm through the use of ferries. High-speed rail and ferry services on the island of Hainan were cancelled. All vessels in Hainan were ordered to return to port and offshore workers were allowed to seek shelter on the island. A flood control team was sent to Hainan in preparation for flooding. A No. 1 Typhoon warning signal was issued by the Hong Kong Observatory for Hong Kong, from the afternoon of July 20 to noon on July 22.

As Prapiroon made landfall in Hainan, twelve counties and cities on the island received rainfall in excess of 100 mm (4 in). The highest sustained wind measured on Hainan was 137 km/h (85 mph) in Wanning, where the storm made landfall. High winds were reported in Guangxi, reaching a peak of 89 km/h (55 mph) in Beihai. Torrential rainfall also impacted the province with a maximum accumulation of 38.3 mm (1.5 in) in Donglan County. Rain squalls impacted the Pearl River Delta, where occasional high wind gusts were reported in elevated parts of Hong Kong.

Vietnam

Infrared satellite loop of Prapiroon making landfall in Vietnam.

Before Prapiroon approached Vietnam, Prime Minister of Vietnam Phạm Minh Chính ordered emergency measures to take place in coastal provinces. Vessels were ordered to return to port or move away from areas within the storm's projected track. Emergency response teams were deployed to protect traffic moving through flood and landslide-prone areas and assist in evacuation and recovery efforts. Measures were also taken to prevent dams and reservoirs from overflowing. Heavy rainfall was expected in Northern Vietnam, reaching as high as 300 mm (12 in) in parts of Thanh Hóa province.

As the storm landed in Quảng Ninh, Prapiroon became the first tropical cyclone to strike Vietnam in 640 days, ending a record drought of landfalls. The storm downed trees and damaged billboards and fences in the province of Quảng Ninh. Heavy rain and flooding in Sơn La Province killed seven people and two in Dien Bien Province, with nine others missing. Prapiroon brought significant agricultural impact to Vietnam. In the Cà Mau province and the Hậu Giang province, over 1,000 hectares of rice were damaged due to the heavy rains caused by Prapiroon. In the Trần Văn Thời district, 570 hectares of rice were damaged. As of July 29, damage by the storm and flooding in Son La Province reached 315 billion dong (US$13.36 million); and in Chuong My District in Hanoi reached 92 billion dong (US$3.9 million). In Dien Bien province, damage by the flooding, as of July 30, reached 30 billion dong (US$1.27 million).

Elsewhere

In Thailand, the remnants of Prapiroon caused heavy monsoonal rains in some parts of the country. People were advised to be alert for dangers such as flash flooding and landslides. The combination of moisture from Prapiroon and Typhoon Gaemi produced severe thunderstorms across Cambodia, which resulted in strong winds, heavy rainfall, and lightning. A large tree fell onto a tuk-tuk in Siem Reap, killing five people and injuring four others. Local authorities cleared the scene of debris and were ordered to control traffic in an effort to prevent further vehicular incidents. In Laos, the remnants of Prapiroon alongside some subsequent depressions would cause LAK318 billion (US$14 million) in damage.

See also

References

  1. Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 09Z 15 July 2024 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 15, 2024. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  2. Warning and Summary 150600 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 15, 2024. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
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  8. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Prapiroon) Warning No. 5 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 20, 2024. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  9. Prognostic Reasoning No. 9 for TS Prapiroon (2404) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
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  11. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Prapiroon) Warning No. 9 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  12. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 04W (Prapiroon) Warning No. 10 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  13. Prognostic Reasoning No. 12 for STS Prapiroon (2404) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
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External links

Tropical cyclones of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season
TYEwiniar TSMaliksi TD03W VSTYGaemi STSPrapiroon STSMaria TSSon-Tinh VSTYAmpil TSWukong TSJongdari TDTD TDTD TDTD VSTYShanshan TDTD VITYYagi TDHone TSLeepi TDTD TYBebinca TSPulasan TSSoulik TDIgme TSCimaron TYJebi TDTD VITYKrathon TSBarijat TDTD TDTD TDTD STSTrami VSTYKong-rey VSTYYinxing TYToraji VITYMan-yi VSTYUsagi TDQuerubin TSPabuk
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