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University of Mississippi sports teams, originally known as the "Mississippi Flood", were re-named the Rebels in 1935 and compete in the competitive twelve-member Southeastern Conference (West Division) of the NCAA's Division I. The school's colors are cardinal red (PMS 199) and navy blue (PMS 280), purposely chosen to mirror the school colors of Harvard and Yale, respectively. With a long history in intercollegiate athletics, the university competes in 18 men’s and women’s sports. Student-athletes, 630 in all, received all-conference academic honors from 1995-2004.

Football

The University of Mississippi boasts a long and colorful football history, which includes the formation of the first football team in the state, as well as one of the winningest programs in the history of collegiate football.

In its 114-year history, the Ole Miss football program has claimed three national championships (1959, 1960 and 1962), six Southeastern Conference titles (1947, 1954, 1955, 1960, 1962, and 1963), and one SEC Western Division title (2003), produced 43 first-team All-Americans and numerous All-SEC selections, appeared in 31 bowl games, and sent over 200 players into the professional ranks.

Beginnings

The beginnings of the program can be traced all the way back to 1890, when Dr. A.L. Bondurant, who would later serve as dean of the Graduate School, urged Ole Miss students to help in the formation of an Athletic Association in the interests of football, baseball and tennis. Such a group became a reality a short while later, and in 1893, a football team was organized, with Bondurant serving as the manager-coach. That first squad set a precedent that was to become an Ole Miss tradition, winning four of five games during that maiden season, including a 56-0 victory over Southwest Baptist University of Jackson, Tenn., in the inaugural game on Nov. 11, 1893.

The next year, 1894, Bondurant passed on his coaching duties. Ole Miss Football, a book published in 1980 by Sports Yearbook Company of Oxford, MS, says J.W.S. Rhea was the first coach at Ole Miss having been hired part-time by Bondurant and having lead the 1894 team to a 6-1 record. The annual Ole Miss media guide lists C.D. Clark as the coach of the 1894 team and further says about him, Although it has never been documented, it is thought that C.D. Clark of Tufts was the first paid football coach at Ole Miss. His name appears as manager of the team as shown in the Ole Miss Magazine dated November 1894. The College Football Data Warehouse also lists Clark as the coach for the 1894 team.

Success under Vaught

John Vaught, a line coach under Drew and a former All-American at TCU, remained in Oxford as head coach in 1947 and led the Ole Miss program to national prominence over the next 24 years.

In his first season at the helm in 1947, the Rebels posted a 9-2 record and won the first of six SEC crowns (1947, 1954, 1955, 1960, 1962, 1963). That 1947 season also saw Ole Miss great Charlie Conerly become the first Rebel player to be a contender for the Heisman Trophy, placing fourth in the voting for the prestigious honor. Vaught’s first year proved to be a sign of good things to come for Ole Miss. During his 24-year tenure, the Rebels would have only one losing campaign.

Vaught’s squads, however, didn’t stop at just winning league titles, as the Rebels claimed three national championships in 1959, 1960 and 1962. Ole Miss won the 1959 Dunkel System national crown, the 1960 Football Writers Association of America, Dunkel System, and Williamson System national championships and the 1962 Litkenhous Ratings national title. Vaught’s 1959 squad, which was honored as the “SEC Team of the Decade,” was ranked the third best collegiate football team from 1956 to 1995, according to the Jeff Sagarin Ratings released in January of 1996.

The Rebels were also among the winningest programs in the country under Vaught during the 1950s and 1960s. From 1950-59, Ole Miss posted an 80-21-5 record (.778 winning percentage). The 77.8 winning percentage was third to only Oklahoma and Miami (OH) during that decade. In the 1960s, Vaught guided the Rebels to a 77-25-6 record and a 74.0 winning percentage, which was the ninth best during that decade. The Rebels 1962 season under Vaught is, to this day, the only undefeated season in Ole Miss history. The Rebels ended that season 10 and 0 and as national champions.

Under Vaught’s guidance, Ole Miss made Hemingway Stadium (later named Vaught-Hemingway Stadium) one of the toughest places in the nation for opposing teams to play. In his 24 seasons at the helm, Vaught’s teams compiled an impressive 57-6-2 record in Oxford for an astounding 89.2 winning percentage. From 1952-1964, the Rebels put together an incredible 34-game home field unbeaten streak (33-0-1), including 21-straight victories from 1952-59.

In the 1950s and 1960s under Vaught, Ole Miss was a fixture in the national polls. The Rebels were ranked atop the Associated Press poll for three weeks during the 1960 season and one week during the 1961 campaign. In 1964, Ole Miss was ranked preseason No. 1 in the Associated Press poll. Vaught also made going to postseason play the norm rather than the exception for the Rebel football program. Ole Miss played in 15 consecutive bowl games from 1957-71 which, at that time, was a national record. In all, Vaught led Ole Miss to 18 bowl game appearances, posting a 10-8 record in those contests. For his efforts, Vaught was named SEC Coach of the Year six times (1947, 1948, 1954, 1955, 1960, 1962).

During his time at the helm, Vaught coached some of the best players ever to wear the Red & Blue. In 24 seasons, Vaught produced 26 All-America first teamers. He also coached four players who finished in the top five in the Heisman Trophy voting. Along with Conerly in 1947, Charlie Flowers (5th in 1959), Jake Gibbs (3rd in 1960) and Archie Manning (4th in 1969, 3rd in 1970) were in the running for college football’s top honor. Failing health forced Vaught to resign his position in 1970 and the reins of the Ole Miss football program were turned over to Billy Kinard.

Post-Vaught years

Kinard became the first Ole Miss alumnus to head up the football program, while Frank “Bruiser” Kinard, an offensive line coach under Vaught since 1948, was named to replace Smith as athletic director that same year.

The Rebels went 16-9 under Billy Kinard, including a 10-2 record and a 41-18 Peach Bowl victory over Georgia Tech in his first year in 1971. Kinard’s 10 victories are tied for fourth most by a first-year head coach in NCAA Division I history.

Kinard coached the Rebels through the 1972 campaign and the third contest of the 1973 season, before startling developments following the Sept. 22, 1973, game with Memphis State saw both Kinards replaced by Vaught. Vaught returned to the field to guide the Rebels through the remainder of the 1973 season while also taking on the responsibility of athletic director.

Following the 1973 football campaign, Vaught resigned once again as head coach, but remained on as athletic director. His final record with the Rebels was an amazing 190-61-12. The 190 victories still rank Vaught among the top 25 winningest coaches in NCAA Division I history, and he is the fourth-winningest coach in SEC history behind Bear Bryant’s (Alabama) 323 wins, Lou Holtz’s (South Carolina) 238 wins and Vince Dooley’s (Georgia) 201 victories. In 1979, Vaught was inducted in the National College Football Hall of Fame.

Ken Cooper, an assistant under Kinard since 1971, was named head coach on Jan. 17, 1974, and took Ole Miss through the 1977 season. Cooper compiled a 21-23 record during his four years at the helm, and his tenure is probably best remembered for one hot and humid day in September 1977. In one of the most memorable games in Rebel football history, Ole Miss upset Notre Dame, 20-13 in Mississippi Memorial Stadium on Sept. 17, 1977, in Jackson. That loss was the Irish’s lone setback of the 1977 campaign, as Notre Dame finished the season with an 11-1 record and claimed the national title.

Following the 1977 season, Steve Sloan was hired as the new Rebel boss and began his five-year stint in 1978. Sloan posted a 20-34 record from 1978-82.

Brewer returns

After stepping outside the Ole Miss family football tree the previous nine seasons, Ole Miss looked for a familiar face to lead the football program, and the Rebels found that person when Billy Brewer returned to Oxford to take over as head coach in December of 1982.

In only his first season in 1983, Brewer put the Ole Miss program on the road back to national prominence. Brewer guided the Rebels to their first winning regular season since 1977 with a 7-4 mark. The Rebels also received their first bowl game invitation since 1971 and met Air Force in the Independence Bowl. Ole Miss dropped a 9-3 decision to the Falcons and finished with a 7-5 record.

Brewer followed his first season with 10 more at the helm of the Rebel program. During his tenure, he led the Rebels to five more winning seasons and four additional bowls, including Ole Miss’ 1990 New Year’s Day Gator Bowl appearance. The Jan. 1 bowl game was the program’s first since 1969. He was named SEC Coach of the Year in 1986 (8-3-1 record) and 1990 (9-3 record), and the 1986 season saw the Rebels return to the national rankings for the first time in over a decade. In his 11 seasons, Brewer also led Ole Miss to eight Egg Bowl victories over rival Mississippi State.

Brewer coached 11 years (1983-93) and compiled a 67-56-3 record, making him (at the time) the second winningest Ole Miss football coach behind Vaught. Brewer was dismissed just prior to the 1994 season, and Ole Miss defensive coordinator Joe Lee Dunn took over as interim coach, directing the Rebels to a 4-7 record under difficult circumstances.

Rebels on the rise

In the mid-1990s, Ole Miss football was somewhat down, but not out, and it needed a boost of energy to revitalize the program. On Dec. 2, 1994, Tommy Tuberville was selected as the coach in charge of getting the Rebels on the right track.

After serving as an assistant coach on the collegiate level for nine seasons (eight at Miami and one at Texas A&M), Tuberville began creating excitement in his first season in 1995, finishing the campaign with a 6-5 record and a Egg Bowl victory over Mississippi State.

That excitement grew to a fever pitch in 1997, when Ole Miss recorded its best season since 1992 with an 8-4 record, a thrilling 15-14 Egg Bowl victory over Mississippi State and a Motor City Bowl win over Marshall. The bowl appearance was the program’s first since 1992, and the Rebels earned a final national ranking of No. 22 in both polls.

The revitalized Ole Miss program continued its winning ways in 1998, despite a coaching change following the regular season.

Offensive fireworks over Oxford

David Cutcliffe took over as head coach on Dec. 2, 1998. Cutcliffe, who came to Ole Miss from his offensive coordinator post at Tennessee, took over the reins just 29 days before the Rebels’ Sanford Independence Bowl date versus Texas Tech. Despite the short preparation time for the game, Cutcliffe led the Rebels to a 35-18 victory over the Red Raiders, quite arguably the biggest upset of the 1998 bowl season.

Cutcliffe, who is recognized as one of the top offensive minds in collegiate football, brought with him to Oxford a high-powered offensive style that had Rebel fans waiting with anticipation for each season to start.

In the time from 1997-2003, the Rebels played in six bowl games, tied with Arkansas for the most bowl appearances among SEC Western Division schools during that span. The only SEC teams that made bowl appearances all seven years were Florida, Georgia and Tennessee, all Eastern Division squads.

In 2003 Cutcliffe guided the Rebels, who many picked to finish fifth in the SEC’s Western Division, to a 10-3 overall mark and a share of the SEC West title with eventual BCS National Champion LSU. Following their 31-28 victory over Oklahoma State in the SBC Cotton Bowl Classic, the Rebels ended the 2003 campaign with a No. 13 national ranking. It was Ole Miss’ first New Year’s bowl since the 1991 Gator Bowl against Michigan.

Cutcliffe preceded his 2003 campaign with four winning seasons in 1999 (8-4), 2000 (7-5), 2001 (7-4) and 2002 (7-6) becoming the first Rebel mentor since Harry Mehre (1938-41) to post winning marks in his first five years. Cutcliffe also directed Ole Miss to four bowl appearances in his first five seasons, and is the only head coach in Ole Miss history to do so. Despite his 44-29 record, five straight winning seasons, and guiding the team to its first 10 win season in over 30 years, Cutcliffe was fired by Ole Miss's Athletic Director Pete Boone in December 2004.

Coach “O” era begins

Ed Orgeron, regarded as one of college football’s premier defensive line coaches and recruiters, was named the 35th head football coach in the history of the University of Mississippi on December 16, 2004. Orgeron, who took control of the Ole Miss program after serving the previous seven seasons as defensive line coach at the University of Southern California, played a key role in Pete Carroll’s Trojans championship in 2004. He also served as USC’s recruiting coordinator from 2001-2004 and was named assistant head coach in 2003. Orgeron was named the 2004 National Recruiter of the Year by The Sporting News and Rivals.com.

Orgeron’s talent as a recruiter has created a buzz among Rebel fans and drew national attention when Ole Miss’ 2006 signing class ranked as high as ninth in the rankings. His 2007 recruiting class was also listed among the best in college football.

Indeed, the Rebels have a proud football tradition — a tradition that is continuing in the 21st century.

Team of the Century

1883-1992

Conferences

• From 1893 until 1898, Ole Miss football teams were independent and did not compete as a member of a conference.
• From 1899 until 1921, Ole Miss football teams competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.
• From 1922 until 1932, Ole Miss football teams competed as a member of the Southern Conference.
• From 1933 until presently, Ole Miss football teams compete as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).

There was not an Ole Miss football team in 1897 and 1943.

Baseball

The Ole Miss Rebel baseball program has made great strides under the leadership of head coach Mike Bianco. Since 2003, the Rebels have hosted four NCAA Regionals and two NCAA Super Regionals. The Rebel baseball team has missed the College World Series by only one game twice, falling to the Texas Longhorns, the eventual National Champions, in 2005 and to the Miami Hurricanes in 2006. In 2007, the Rebels lost to the Arizona State Sun Devils - the #5 overall national seed - in two straight games in the Tempe, Arizona Super Regional. Ole Miss baseball team has also had such standouts as:
Seth Smith, current minor leaguer for the Colorado Rockies
Stephen Head, a freshman all-American who hit 18 home runs in his junior year.
Brian Pettway, a right-fielder and pitcher who hit over 20 home runs his junior year.
Mark Holliman, a right handed pitcher who faced the minimum number of hitters in a complete game win in his junior year.
Will Kline, a right handed pitcher from Tupelo, Mississippi, who was named to the award watch for the Roger Clemens award in 2007.

Basketball

The Rebel basketball team, under the direction of first year head coach Andy Kennedy, tied for first place in the SEC West during the 2006-2007 season. Led by the senior trio of Clarence Sanders, Bam Doyne, and Todd Abernethy, Ole Miss finished the year with a 21-13 record, including a 16-1 record at home inside Tad Smith Coliseum. They advanced to the second round of the National Invitation Tournament, before falling at Clemson University. In his debut season with the Rebels, Kennedy was named the 2007 SEC Coach of the Year by the Associated Press after guiding Ole Miss, a preseason last-place pick in the SEC West, to its first division title and most wins since 2001, when they made the Sweet Sixteen in the NCAA Tournament.

Tennis

The Ole Miss tennis program is considered to be one of the elite college tennis programs in the SEC and the nation. Rebel tennis is ranked annually in the top 10 and has won 5 Straight SEC Western Division Championships. They also have 4 SEC Overall Championships (1996, 1999, 2004, 2005). The tennis team has 15 NCAA Appearances, which includes 12 Sweet Sixteen appearances and 4 Final Four appearances. They have competed in the National Championship Match once during that span.

Individually, the Ole Miss tennis team has had 20 All-Americans which includes Mahesh Bhupathi (NCAA Doubles National Champion 1995). There have also been 48 All-SEC selections which includes 3 SEC Players-of-the-Year. Billy Chadwick, the head coach, has been SEC Coach of the Year twice (1996, 2004).

Rivals

Ole Miss' major athletic rivals are LSU (the Tigers) and Mississippi State (the Bulldogs).

In football, LSU owns a 54-37-4 advantage in the all-time series with Ole Miss. The Rebels and Bulldogs close each football season with the Egg Bowl, with the victor receiving possession of the Golden Egg Trophy. Ole Miss leads the series, one of the south's most played, 59-38-6 dating back to 1901. In 2005, Mississippi State beat Ole Miss 35-14; however, in 2006, Ole Miss came back to beat the Bulldogs 20-17.

In basketball, MSU leads the series 132-103 and has won 10 of the last 12.

In baseball, according to Ole Miss records, Mississippi State now leads the series 224-192-5 (231-186-5 according to MSU records). However, as recently as 1978, Ole Miss led the series by some six games before Mississippi State became a leader both in the SEC and nationally in emphasis of baseball while Ole Miss lagged behind until recently. Since 1978, Ole Miss is 50-88 against MSU, and MSU has 4 SEC Baseball Overall Championships to Ole Miss' none and 7 College World Series appearances (including in 2007) to Ole Miss' none. Also since 1978, MSU has 5 SEC Tournament Championships to Ole Miss' 1. However, Ole Miss has now won 13 of the last 18 meetings with the Bulldogs on the diamond. Current Ole Miss head baseball coach Mike Bianco is 16-16 against the Bulldogs.

Songs and cheers

Songs

The school's fight song is Forward Rebels:

Forward Rebels, march to fame,
Hit that line and win this game,
We know that you're fighting through,
For your colors, red and blue,
FIGHT FIGHT FIGHT!

Rebels you're the Southland's pride,
Take that ball and hit your stride,
Don't stop 'til the vict'ry's won for your Ole Miss,
FIGHT FIGHT FOR YOUR OLE MISS!

The song, Dixie is an unofficial fight song still popular with a significant number of especially older fans and alumni, and is performed by the Ole Miss "Pride of the South" Marching Band during the pre-game celebations in the Grove and at least once during Home Games.

A modification of Dixie called Dixie Fanfare is also played by the Ole Miss "Pride of the South" Marching Band.

A modification of the Elvis Presley song An American Trilogy, now known as From Dixie with Love, is also played during football games, both home and away. Students and fans often refer to it as Slow Dixie, and have become quite attached to the song. The song was officially dedicated to Ole Miss fans when it was played before the Ole Miss versus LSU football game in 2003, which is to date the largest crowd at a football game ever in the State of Mississippi.

Cheers

The school cheer is entitled Hotty Toddy:

Are you ready?
Hell yeah! Damn Right!
Hotty Toddy, Gosh almighty
Who the hell are we, Hey!
Flim Flam, Bim Bam
OLE MISS BY DAMN!

Confederate symbols

Since 1983, the administration has distanced itself from Confederate symbols, including barring faculty from displaying any Confederate imagery in their offices. In 1997, the university student senate passed a resolution requesting fans not to display the Confederate battle flag at university athletic events. Using this action as encouragement, the university then banned sticks under the guise of fan safety, to discourage fans from displaying the Confederate flag at football games and other athletic events. This controversy began when head coach Tommy Tuberville complained that the battle flag had hampered his attempts to recruit a few top-notch black athletes.

A couple of coaches prior to Tuberville expressed concerns about the difficulty of recruiting top-notch black athletes.

In 1972, Ole Miss' first black football player, Ben Williams, was signed and began playing. The defensive tackle, recruited out of a small school in the Delta region of Mississippi, eventually claimed All-SEC honors and had a long and successful NFL career following his stint at Ole Miss.

Controversy

• In December 2003, Ole Miss self-reported what the SEC office determined to be a secondary violation involving the recruitment of ex-Oak Grove star linebacker Garry Pack. Ole Miss declared Pack ineligible to play for the Rebels after determining assistant coach Ron Middleton made impermissible contact when he spoke to Pack as the player walked off the field after the 5A state championship game. Pack's eligibility was restored by the NCAA soon after Ole Miss submitted its self-report, and Pack signed with UM in February 2004.

• Former Ole Miss Football standout, and current member of the New Orleans Saints, Deuce McAllister allegedly violated NCAA recruiting rules when he attended the December 2005 Mississippi Class 5A playoff game between Oak Grove and Meridian High Schools as a guest of Meridian assistant principal Sherrod Miller. NCAA rules strictly prohibit former players and boosters from participating in the recruitment of prospects. McAllister explained his side of the story to the SEC in a letter. No disciplinary action was taken by the NCAA as it accepted that Ole Miss disciplined itself, declaring all of Meridian's players ineligible to compete at Ole Miss, including Rebel signees Cordera Eason and Derrick Davis. Ole Miss also reduced its number of off-campus, in-person contacts with Meridian High prospects by two. The SEC approved Ole Miss' self-imposed penalties and the players' eligibility was restored by the NCAA on Jan. 31, 2007.

• Following Hurricane Katrina, Ole Miss Head Coach Ed Orgeron was accused by Tulane University of tampering with its football program when he contacted Green Wave Assistant Coach Greg Davis Jr. about the possibility of luring some of Tulanes football players to Ole Miss after the natural disaster. The SEC exonerated Coach Orgeron and Ole Miss saying that no NCAA rules were violated.

• In August 2007, the NCAA ruled that highly-touted Ole Miss defensive tackle recruit Jerrell Powe will not be academically eligible for the 2007 season. This is the third time that the recruit has not been allowed to play on the team. He was allowed to participate in 2007 pre-season practices. In 2005 the NCAA ruled that Mr. Powe did not complete the required core courses needed to graduate from high school.

• In 2006, Mr. Powe was deemed by the NCAA Student Records Review Group as academically ineligible because he has not successfully completed the initial eligibility requirements to compete in intercollegiate athletics saying in its report that "there was insufficient information provided to the NCAA to determine that Mr. Powe completed the work on his own without significant assistance. It also expressed concern that Mr. Powe completed a vast amount of coursework in a limited amount of time that was much shorter than the average time it takes students to complete BYU independent study courses."

See also

• Andy Kennedy - Basketball coach
• Ed Orgeron - Football coach
• Official Website of University of Mississippi Athletics

References

1. CFDW: Mississippi Yearly Results
2. College Football Data Warehouse: Mississippi Undefeated and Untied Seasons
3. USA Today: Orgeron introduced as football coach at Ole Miss
4. College Football Data Warehouse: Mississppi
5. Listen to Dixie as played by the Ole Miss "The Pride of The South" Marching Band
6. Listen to Dixie Fanfare as played by the Ole Miss "The Pride of The South" Marching Band
7. Listen to From Dixie with Love as played by the Ole Miss "The Pride Of The South" Marching Band
8. Wallace, Michael (2006-01-26). "Mississippi files report to SEC involving McAllister, recruits". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved 2006-01-26. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
9. Wallace, Michael (2006-01-26). "Mississippi files report to SEC involving McAllister, recruits". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved 2006-01-26. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
10. ^ Press, Associated (2006-02-09). "Mississippi reports four secondary NCAA violations". USA Today. Retrieved 2006-02-09. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Cite error: The named reference "Discipline" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

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