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At the core of the multi-billion dollar Pokémon media franchise of various electronic games, ongoing anime, several manga series, collectible trading card games and other media are 493 distinctive fictional species classified as the titular Pokémon. Created by Satoshi Tajiri, Pokémon is one of Nintendo's flagship game franchises, which has sold over 143 million copies worldwide as of 2007. These creatures and entities reside throughout various locations of the fictional Pokémon universe and can be caught by humans designated as Pokémon Trainers often using devices called Poké Balls. These trainers use Pokémon for a variety of purposes, such as being pets and loyal companions and/or being pitted against other trained Pokémon in competitive Pokémon battles. Pokémon are potentially powerful and magical creatures that can employ a variety of talents such as generating fire or heat, martial arts, telekinesis, and so on. Through age and experience many of these species undergo a metamorphosis and transform into a similar but stronger species in a process referred to as Pokémon evolution.

This is a selected listing of twenty of the Pokémon species, arranged as they are in the main game series' National Pokédex.

Bulbasaur

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Bulbasaur (フシギダネ, Fushigidane) are small, squat, vaguely reptilian Pokémon that move on all four legs, and have light blue-green bodies with darker blue-green spots. Bulbasaur debuted in 1996 in the first ever Pokémon video game, Pocket Monsters, as one of three starter Pokémon the player receives at the beginning of the game. The Pokédex states that the seed on a Bulbasaur's back is planted at birth. This seed then sprouts and grows larger as the Bulbasaur grows. The bulb is said to absorb sunlight, which Bulbasaur need in order to grow; for this reason, Bulbasaur enjoy soaking up the sun's rays. In the Pokémon universe, they are known to survive for days without eating because the sun provides food, like a plant.

In the anime, Ash Ketchum’s Bulbasaur has remained with him longer than any of his other Pokémon with the exception of his Pikachu, the first Pokémon on his team, and was portrayed as brave but very stubborn. Before joining his team, it lived with a girl named Melanie, who took care of abandoned Pokémon. Another featured Bulbasaur is the fourth Pokémon caught by May during her Hoenn adventures. While traveling in the Forbidden Forest (a Grass Pokémon reserve), she finds it trying to pick flowers.

Ivysaur

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Ivysaur (フシギソウ, Fushigisō) is a larger and stronger form that Bulbasaur takes when it gains enough experience. In the main Pokémon game series, an Ivysaur is only acquired when a Bulbasaur grows past experience level 16 and is evolved into an Ivysaur. In the Ivysaur stage of development, the bulb on the Pokémon's back has begun to blossom into a flower, which gains enough weight that the creature underneath loses the ability to stand on its hind legs. In a reversal of the bulb’s function from the Bulbasaur stage, the bud appears to draw energy from the Ivysaur, as well as photosynthesizing.

Ivysaur will be a playable character in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, as part of the Pokémon Trainer's team. Ivysaur uses Bullet Seed and Razor Leaf as his Standard and Side Special Moves and uses the Tether Recovery move Vine Whip as his Up Special Move. Ivysaur's part of the Final Smash "Triple Finish" is Solar Beam.

Venusaur

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Venusaur (フシギバナ, Fushigibana) is the fully grown and developed form of the Bulbasaur species evolution line. In the main Pokémon game series, a Venusaur is only acquired when an Ivysaur grows past experience level 32 and evolves into a Venusaur. As a Venusaur, the bulb on the Pokémon's back has fully blossomed into a hefty flower, and the flower blooms under the influence of sunlight and the resulting photosynthesis. The Venusaur is compelled to seek out sunlight to sustain its flower. The fragrance emitted from its brilliantly-colored flower becalms foes in battle, as well as humans.

Venusaur appears in both Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. Melee, appearing when the Poké Ball item is used. When it appears, it creates shockwaves that send characters flying.

Charmander

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Charmander (ヒトカゲ, Hitokage) are selectable as one of three "Starter Pokémon" at the beginning of the games of the main series of Pokémon RPGs that are set primarily in the Kanto region (Pokémon Red and Blue for Game Boy, as well as their remakes Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen for Game Boy Advance). Charmander are not acquirable anywhere else in the main series aside from Pokémon Yellow. The end of a Charmander's tail is alit with a flame, and the flame's status reflects both the physical health and the emotions of the individual. If the flame were to ever go out, the Charmander would die.

Charmeleon

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Charmeleon (リザード, Rizādo, Lizard in original Japanese language versions) is a larger and stronger form that Charmander takes when it gains enough experience. In the main Pokémon game series, a Charmeleon is only acquired when a Charmander grows past experience level 16 and is evolved into an Charmeleon. Charmeleon are excessively savage and short-tempered by nature, and they are made to be powerful fighters as a result. The flame on its tail, carried over from its Charmander stage, may burn a bluish white when the Pokémon is excited, and the air temperature often raises to very high levels when the tail flame is waved around.

Charizard

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Charizard (リザードン, Rizādon, Lizardon in original Japanese language versions) is the fully grown and developed form of the Charmander species evolution line. In the main Pokémon game series, a Charizard is only acquired when a Charmeleon grows past experience level 36 and is evolved into a Charizard. As a Charizard, the Pokémon now possesses a pair of powerful wings for flight, and its ability to breathe fire becomes potent enough that it can melt solid rock. Such is its power that it causes forest fires from time to time even if that was not its intention. Also it is known that when the flame on its tail burns out, then its life ends.

Charizard appears in both Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. Melee when the player uses a Poké Ball item. It uses Flamethrower in both directions, and causes heavy damage if you touch it. Charizard will be a playable character in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, as part of the Pokémon Trainer's team. Charizard appears to be a heavy character, will be able to glide using his wings and uses Flamethrower, Fly and Rock Smash attacks. Charizard's part of the Final Smash "Triple Finish" is Fire Blast.

Squirtle

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Squirtle (ゼニガメ, Zenigame) are selectable as one of three "Starter Pokémon" at the beginning of the games of the main series of Pokémon RPGs that are set primarily in the Kanto region (Pokémon Red and Blue for Game Boy, as well as their remakes Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen for Game Boy Advance). Squirtle are not acquirable anywhere else in the main series aside from Pokémon Yellow. A Squirtle's back hardens into a resilient shell after birth. When feeling threatened, Squirtle withdraw their limbs and their long necks into their shells and spray water from their mouth with great force, either to attack their opponent or merely to intimidate it.

Squirtle will be a playable character in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, as part of the Pokémon Trainer's team. Squirtle will be able to use the attack Waterfall to splash up the water torrent, Withdraw to slide along the ground in its shell, and Water Gun. Squirtle's part of the Final Smash "Triple Finish" is Hydro Pump.

Wartortle

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Wartortle (カメール, Kamēru, Kameil in original Japanese language versions) is a larger and stronger form that Squirtle takes when it gains enough experience. In the main Pokémon game series, a Wartortle is only acquired when a Squirtle grows past experience level 16 and is evolved into a Wartortle. Wartortle are more aggressive than Squirtle, and their shells often feature scratches obtained in battles with other Pokémon. Their ability to swim is greatly aided by their long ears and long fluffy tail for balance. Their tails are long enough that when a Wartortle withdraws into its shell, part of the tail still sticks out.

Blastoise

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Blastoise (カメックス, Kamekkusu, Kamex in original Japanese language versions) is the fully grown and developed form of the Squirtle species evolution line. In the main Pokémon game series, a Blastoise is only acquired when a Wartortle grows past experience level 36 and is evolved into a Blastoise. As a Blastoise, two sections of the hefty shell open up to reveal cannon-like spouts on the Pokémon's back that can fire pressurized water at a target with enough force that even concrete walls and thick steel can be punctured. The spouts are also very accurate, since a Blastoise can strike distant tin cans with the water from its spouts.

Blastoise appears in both Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. Melee when the player uses a Poké Ball item. It shoots streams of water out of its mouth.

In the anime, Ash's longest lasting rival, Gary has a Blastoise.

Caterpie

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Caterpie (キャタピー, Kyatapī) are larval Pokémon found in the wild early in the Kanto and Johto regions. In main series Pokémon games set in these regions, Caterpie are among the earliest and easiest Pokémon species caught by players, and they are very weak Pokémon that are captured to be evolved into their cocoon-like Metapod form and eventually into the Butterfly-like Butterfree form. Caterpie in the wild employ biological adaptions to survive, much like real caterpillars, in that their green bodies are useful for camoflauge in foliage, their eyes are patterned to scare away predators, their suction-cup feet allow them to climb any surface, and the feelers on their heads can project a horrid stench to repel predators.

Metapod

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Metapod (トランセル, Toranseru, Transel in original Japanese language versions) are pupal Pokémon found in the wild early in the Kanto and Johto regions, of which its larval form is the caterpillar-like Caterpie. In main series Pokémon games set in these regions, Metapod are among the earliest and easiest Pokémon species acquired by players, either by catching one in the wild or training a Caterpie past experience level 7 and evolving it into a Metapod. They can evolve into the butterfly-like Butterfree when raised past experience level 10. A Metapod's exterior is regularly hardened to protect its soft and tender innards while undergoing metamorphosis to eventually become a Butterfree. To conserve energy for this event, the Metapod barely moves.

Butterfree

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Butterfree (バタフリー, Batafurī) are fully developed butterfly-like Pokémon that have hatched from their pupal Metapod forms. In main series Pokémon games, Butterfree are only acquired by training a Metapod past experience level 10 and evolving it into a Butterfree; whereas many other Pokémon evolve into their final forms at much later levels, Butterfree's early availability makes it a temporarily strong asset to Pokémon Trainers starting out on their journeys. Butterfree feed on honey from flowers, and they rub the honey onto the hairs on their legs to transport the honey back to their nests. A Butterfree has water-repellant wings that allow it to fly in heavy rains, something many other insect Pokémon such as Masquerain cannot do, and Butterfree wings are coated in toxic dust that can be shot at an opponent in battle through wing flapping.

Weedle

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Weedle (ビードル, Bīdoru, Beedle in original Japanese language versions) are larval Pokémon found in the wild early in the Kanto and Johto regions. In main series Pokémon games set in these regions, Weedle are among the earliest and easiest Pokémon species caught by players, and they are very weak Pokémon that are captured to be evolved into their cocoon-like Kakuna form and eventually into the hornet-like Beedrill form. Commonly spotted in the forests and grasslands, eating leaves, Weedle are well protected from predators by sharp two-inch barbs on their heads which secrete a strong poison, and another stinger is on each Weedle's rear. Sniffing with its big red proboscis, a Weedle uses its extremely acute sense of smell to find the types of leaves it likes, avoiding those it dislikes.

Kakuna

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Kakuna (コクーン, Kokūn, Cocoon in original Japanese language versions) are pupal Pokémon found in the wild early in the Kanto and Johto regions, of which its larval form is the worm-like Weedle. In main series Pokémon games set in these regions, Kakuna are among the earliest and easiest Pokémon species acquired by players, either by catching one in the wild or training a Weedle past experience level 7 and evolving it into a Kakuna. They can evolve into the hornet-like Beedrill when raised past experience level 10. Within the shell, a Kakuna busily prepares itself for evolution into its adult form, and the amount of energy released by this process makes the shell quite hot to the touch. In the wild, Kakuna are often found near or on trees, and because their range of motion is extremely limited, they may be mistaken for dead. Carelessly approaching a Kakuna in this state would be extremely unwise because it can still extend the barb of its poisonous stinger to protect itelf from threats.

Beedrill

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Beedrill (スピアー, Supiā, Spear in original Japanese language versions) are fully developed hornet-like Pokémon that have hatched from their pupal Kakuna forms. In main series Pokémon games, Beedrill are only acquired by training a Kakuna past experience level 10 and evolving it into a Beedrill; whereas many other Pokémon evolve into their final forms at much later levels, Beedrill's early availability makes it a temporarily strong asset to Pokémon Trainers starting out on their journeys. Beedrill are extremely territorial, and will be set off by anything that approaches a Beedrill nest. When angered, Beedrill attack in a furious swarm, and the sharp ends of their stingers and the poison stored in their abdomens will definitely be put to use.

Beedrill appears in Super Smash Bros. when the player uses a Poke Ball item. It summons a large number of Beedrills which swarm across the screen.

Pidgey

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Pidgey (ポッポ, Poppo) is a bird-like pokemon, whose original name in the English beta version of Pokémon Red and Blue was “Pidge”. Pidgey was first introduced in the United States in Red and Blue. They are one of the first wild Pokémon that players encounter in those games. Pidgey also appeared in the first television episode, Pokémon, I Choose You!, when the main character, Ash Ketchum, attempts to catch one. He fails when it uses its Gust attack to blow him away and escapes.

Pidgeotto

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Pidgeotto (ピジョン, Pijon, Pigeon in original Japanese language versions) is a larger and stronger form that Pidgey takes when it gains enough experience. In the main Pokémon game series, a Pidgeotto is only acquired when a Pidgey grows past experience level 18 and is evolved into a Pidgeotto. Pidgeotto are extremely territorial, generally claiming a large area with its nest built in the center. Full of vitality, they constantly patrol their territory, mercilessly punishing intruders. They fly about in circular patterns while hunting, and can spot the movements of their prey on the ground no matter how high they fly. Pidgeotto then attack with their wickedly sharp talons and carries their prey, including Exeggcute and Magikarp, back to their nests from as far as 60 miles away - or more.

Pidgeot

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Pidgeot (ピジョット, Pijotto), whose original name in the English beta version of Pokémon Red and Blue was “Pidgeott”, is the fully grown and developed form of the Pidgey species evolution line. In the main Pokémon game series, a Pidgeot is only acquired when a Pidgeotto grows past experience level 36 and is evolved into a Pidgeot. Pidgeot are large, powerful birds admired for their glossy plumage and their battling ability. With their powerful chest muscles at work, Pidgeot can flap their wings fast enough to whip up gusts of winds to rival tornadoes. Pidgeot are very aerodynamic, capable of soaring to an altitude of 3300 feet and reaching speeds of up to Mach 2. Like Pidgeotto, Pidgeot feed on Magikarp by swooping from the sky and snatching them out of the water with their talons. Pidgeot appear very similar to Pidgeotto, so much so that one has been easily mistaken for the other, even by official sources. However, the feathers of Pidgeot’s crest are much longer.

Rattata

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Rattata (コラッタ, Koratta) are a basic Pokémon species found very commonly in the wild in the Kanto and Johto regions of the Pokémon world. Rattata are among the earliest Pokémon that can be caught by players. Rattata are extremely common in the Kanto and Johto regions and reproduce very quickly in the wild wherever it has settled, so much so that it is said that the presence of one Rattata indicates the presence of more than forty Rattata in the area. They make their nests almost anywhere and as extreme omnivores eat anything they can scavenge. A Rattata's fangs grow continuously throughout its lifespan, so it whittles them down to a comfortable size by gnawing on hard objects.

Raticate

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Raticate (ラッタ, Ratta) is a larger and stronger form that Rattata takes when it gains enough experience. In the main Pokémon game series, a Raticate is only acquired when a Rattata grows past experience level 20 and is evolved into a Raticate. Compared to a Rattata, a Raticate is far more of a predator, and the majority of its features are adapted for this purpose. Its whiskers give it balance and it slows down if they are cut off. Its webbed feet allow it to swim as it hunts prey, and its fangs are tough enough to topple concrete buildings.

Notes and references

1. "Pokémon Franchise Approaches 150 Million Games Sold". PR Newswire.
2. David (2005). "Nintendo reveal sales figures". Australia's PAL Gaming Network. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |accessyear= and |accessmonthday= (help)
3. Pokédex: As the bulb on its back grows larger, it appears to lose the ability to stand on its hind legs. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy). Nintendo.
4. Pokédex: Exposure to sunlight adds to its strength. Sunlight also makes the bud on its back grow larger. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.
5. Pokédex: The plant blooms when it is absorbing solar energy, prompting the Venusaur to keep moving in search of sunlight. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy). Nintendo.
6. Pokédex: There is a large flower on VENUSAUR's back. The flower is said to take on vivid colors if it gets plenty of nutrition and sunlight. The flower's aroma soothes the emotions of people. Game Freak (2005-05-01). Pokémon Emerald (Game Boy). Nintendo.
7. Pokédex: Charmander are obedient pokemon. The flame on its tail indicates Chamander's life force. If it is healthy, the flame burns brightly. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver (Game Boy). Nintendo.
8. Pokédex: The flame that burns at the tip of its tail is an indication of its emotions. The flame wavers when CHARMANDER is enjoying itself. If the POKéMON becomes enraged, the flame burns fiercely. Game Freak (2003-03-17). Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire (Game Boy). Nintendo.
9. Pokédex: From the time it is born, a flame burns at the tip of its tail. Its life would end if the flame were to go out. Game Freak (2004-09-09). Pokémon Fire Red (Game Boy). Nintendo.
10. Pokédex: Obviously prefers hot places. When it rains, steam is said to spout from the tip of its tail. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy). Nintendo.
11. Pokédex: It has a barbaric nature. In battle, it whips its fiery tail around and slashes away with sharp claws. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver (Game Boy). Nintendo.
12. Pokédex: Tough fights could excite this Pokémon. When excited, it may blow out bluish-white flames. Game Freak (1999-10-19). Pokémon Yellow (Game Boy). Nintendo.
13. Pokédex: When it swings its burning tail, it elevates the temperature to unbearably high levels. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy). Nintendo.
14. Pokédex: Spits fire that is hot enought o melt boulders. Known to cause forest fires unintentionally. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy). Nintendo.
15. ^ Pokédex: The shell, which hardens soon after it is born, is resilient. If you poke it, it will bounce back out. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver (Game Boy). Nintendo. Cite error: The named reference "dexsquirtle1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
16. ^ Pokédex: It cleverly controls its furry ears and tail to maintain its balance while swimming. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver (Game Boy). Nintendo. Cite error: The named reference "dexwartortle1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
17. Pokédex: The rocket cannons on its shell fire jets of water capable of punching holes through thick steel. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver (Game Boy). Nintendo.
18. Pokédex: The waterspouts that protrude from its shell are highly accurate. Their bullets of water can precisely nail tin cans from a distance of over 160 feet. Game Freak (2005-05-01). Pokémon Emerald (Game Boy). Nintendo.
19. Pokédex: It has large, eye-like patterns on its head as protection. They are used to frighten off enemies. Game Freak (2000-03-06). Pokémon Stadium (Nintendo 64). Nintendo.
20. Pokédex: Its short feet are tipped with suction pads that enable it to tirelessly climb slopes and walls. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy). Nintendo.
21. Pokédex: For protection, it releases a horrible stench from the antenna on its head to drive away enemies. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.
22. Pokédex: It prepares for evolution by hardening its shell as much as possible to protect its soft body. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver (Game Boy). Nintendo.
23. Pokédex: Inside the shell, it is soft and weak as it prepares to evolve. It stays motionless in the shell. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.
24. Pokédex: It collects honey every day. It rubs honey onto the hairs on its legs to carry it back to its nest. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.
25. Pokédex: Water-repellent powder on its wings enables it to collect honey, even in the heaviest of rains. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver (Game Boy). Nintendo.
26. Pokédex: In battle, it flaps its wings at high speeds to release highly toxic dust into the air. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy). Nintendo.
27. Pokédex: It attacks using a two-inch poison barb on its head. It can usually be found under the leaves it eats. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver (Game Boy). Nintendo.
28. Pokédex: WEEDLE has an extremely acute sense of smell. It is capable of distinguishing its favorite kinds of leaves from those it dislikes just by sniffing with its big red proboscis (nose). Game Freak (2003-04-17). Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire (Game Boy). Nintendo.
29. Pokédex: Although it is a cocoon, it can move a little. It can extend its poison barb if it is attacked. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.
30. Pokédex: It can take down any opponent with its powerful poison stingers. It sometimes attacks in swarms. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.
31. Pokédex: It has outstanding vision. However high it flies, it is able to distinguish the movements of its prey. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.
32. Pokédex: It immobilizes its prey using well-developed claws, then carries the prey more than 60 miles to its nest. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Silver (Game Boy). Nintendo.
33. Pokédex: Its well-developed chest muscles make it strong enough to whip up a gusty windstorm with just a few flaps. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.
34. Pokédex: It spreads its beautiful wings wide to frighten its enemies. It can fly at Mach 2 speed. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy). Nintendo.
35. Pokédex: It eats anything. Wherever food is available, it will settle down and produce offspring continuously. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Pokémon Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.
36. Pokédex: Will chew on anything with its fangs. If you see one, it is certain that 40 more live in the area. Game Freak (1999-10-01). Pokémon Yellow (Game Boy). Nintendo.
37. Pokédex: Bites anything when it attacks. Small and very quick, it is a common sight in many places. Game Freak (1998-09-30). Pokémon Red and Blue (Game Boy). Nintendo.
38. Pokédex: Its hind feet are webbed. They act as flippers, so it can swim in rivers and hunt for prey. Game Freak (1999-10-19). Yellow (Game Boy). Nintendo.
39. Pokédex: Gnaws on anything with its tough fangs. It can even topple concrete buildings by gnawing on them. Game Freak (2000-10-15). Gold (Game Boy). Nintendo.

External links

• Bulbapedia - The Pokémon encyclopedia

• Lists of Pokémon