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===Writings=== ===Writings===


Breivik penned a 1,500-page manifesto titled '']'',<ref name="Breivik 2011" /> under the ] "Andrew Berwick", which he emailed to 5,700 people hours before the attacks.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rayner |first=Gordon |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/norway/8658664/Hunt-for-Britons-linked-to-Norway-killer-Anders-Behring-Breivik.html |title=Hunt for Britons linked to Norway killer Anders Behring Breivik |publisher=Telegraph |date=2010-07-22 |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref> In the foreword, he refers to the attacks as "(...) sacrifices made in relation to the distribution of this book, the actual marketing operation".<ref name="manifesto"/> In the document he describes his background and discusses his political viewpoints.<ref>{{cite web|last=Katrandjian |first=Olivia |url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/norway-shooting-explosion-suspect-admits-firing-weapons-youth/story?id=14141571 |title=Norway Attacks Suspect's Video Tells Conservatives 'Embrace Martyrdom' - ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/07/23/norwegian-terror-suspect-has-admitted-responsibility-for-attacks-lawyer-says/ |title=Norwegian Terror Suspect Has 'Admitted Responsibility' For Attacks, Lawyer Says |publisher=FoxNews.com |date=2010-04-07 |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/185735/20110723/oslo-bombing-anders-beivik-confesses-to-releasing-youtube-video-1-500-page-declaration-of-independen.htm |title=Oslo Bombing: Anders Breivik Confesses to Releasing YouTube Video, 1,500 Page 'Declaration of Independence' - International Business Times |publisher=Ibtimes.com |date=2011-06-28 |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref> "Berwick" details his preparation for the attacks including but not limited to: the preparation of ], methods of acquisition of chemical precursors, and his mental state in the days leading up to the attacks. In the preface he says he devoted nine years of his life to writing the book, working full time during the last three.<ref name="manifesto">{{cite web|url=http://www.kevinislaughter.com/wp-content/uploads/2083+-+A+European+Declaration+of+Independence.pdf |title=2083 — A European Declaration of Independence |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref> The text also copies sections of the ], without giving credit, while exchanging the words "leftists" for "cultural Marxists", and "black people" for "muslims".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.7725223 |title=Massedrapsmannen kopierte «Unabomberen» ord for ord |publisher=Nrk.no |date= |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref> Breivik penned a 1,500-page manifesto titled '']'',<ref name="Breivik 2011" /> under the ] "Andrew Berwick", which he emailed to 5,700 people hours before the attacks.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rayner |first=Gordon |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/norway/8658664/Hunt-for-Britons-linked-to-Norway-killer-Anders-Behring-Breivik.html |title=Hunt for Britons linked to Norway killer Anders Behring Breivik |publisher=Telegraph |date=2010-07-22 |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref> In the document he describes his background and discusses his political viewpoints.<ref>{{cite web|last=Katrandjian |first=Olivia |url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/norway-shooting-explosion-suspect-admits-firing-weapons-youth/story?id=14141571 |title=Norway Attacks Suspect's Video Tells Conservatives 'Embrace Martyrdom' - ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/07/23/norwegian-terror-suspect-has-admitted-responsibility-for-attacks-lawyer-says/ |title=Norwegian Terror Suspect Has 'Admitted Responsibility' For Attacks, Lawyer Says |publisher=FoxNews.com |date=2010-04-07 |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/185735/20110723/oslo-bombing-anders-beivik-confesses-to-releasing-youtube-video-1-500-page-declaration-of-independen.htm |title=Oslo Bombing: Anders Breivik Confesses to Releasing YouTube Video, 1,500 Page 'Declaration of Independence' - International Business Times |publisher=Ibtimes.com |date=2011-06-28 |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref> The text also copies sections of the ], without giving credit, while exchanging the words "leftists" for "cultural Marxists", and "black people" for "muslims".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.7725223 |title=Massedrapsmannen kopierte «Unabomberen» ord for ord |publisher=Nrk.no |date= |accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref>


Breivik is also reported to have written many posts on the website ],<ref name=NRK>{{cite web|url= http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.7723548 | language = NO | title = 32-åringen skal tilhøre høyreekstremt miljø - Norge | publisher = NRK | work Nyheter | location = NO | date= 2010-01-27 | accessdate = 23 July 2011}}</ref> described by '']'' as "Islam-critical and Israel-friendly".<ref>{{cite news| title= Dynamittgubben|language= Norwegian|last=Henmo|first=Ola|work= ], A-magasinet | date = 20 February 2009| page=20| language = {{no icon}} | accessdate = 31 October 2010}}</ref> He also attended meetings of "Documents venner" (Friends of Document), affiliated with the website.<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/--Som-en-liten-gutt-2542176.html | publisher = BT | place = NO | language = Norwegian}}</ref> '']'' writes that Breivik sought to start a Norwegian version of the ] in cooperation with the owners of ], but that they, after expressing initial interest, ultimately turned down his proposal because he did not have the contacts he promised.<ref>{{cite news| title=Tungt å bli rost av den terrorsiktede|url=http://www.dn.no/forsiden/politikkSamfunn/article2188184.ece|publisher=DN|language=Norwigian|trans_title=Heavy to be praised by the terror accused|date=23 July 2011|access_date=24 July 2011}}</ref> Due to the media attention on his Internet activity following the 2011 attacks, ] compiled a complete list of comments made by Breivik on its website between September 2009 and June 2010.<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.document.no/anders-behring-breivik/ | last = Breivik | title = Comments | publisher = Document | location = NO | language = Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{citation | url = http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.document.no%2Fanders-behring-breivik%2F | last = Breivik | title = Comments | publisher = Document | location = NO | language = English, Web translation}}</ref><ref>{{citation | url = http://www.scribd.com/doc/60705175/Anders-Breivik-From-Document-No | last = Breivik | title = Comments | publisher = Document | location = US | language = English, web translation}}</ref> Breivik is also reported to have written many posts on the website ],<ref name=NRK>{{cite web|url= http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.7723548 | language = NO | title = 32-åringen skal tilhøre høyreekstremt miljø - Norge | publisher = NRK | work Nyheter | location = NO | date= 2010-01-27 | accessdate = 23 July 2011}}</ref> described by '']'' as "Islam-critical and Israel-friendly".<ref>{{cite news| title= Dynamittgubben|language= Norwegian|last=Henmo|first=Ola|work= ], A-magasinet | date = 20 February 2009| page=20| language = {{no icon}} | accessdate = 31 October 2010}}</ref> He also attended meetings of "Documents venner" (Friends of Document), affiliated with the website.<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/--Som-en-liten-gutt-2542176.html | publisher = BT | place = NO | language = Norwegian}}</ref> '']'' writes that Breivik sought to start a Norwegian version of the ] in cooperation with the owners of ], but that they, after expressing initial interest, ultimately turned down his proposal because he did not have the contacts he promised.<ref>{{cite news| title=Tungt å bli rost av den terrorsiktede|url=http://www.dn.no/forsiden/politikkSamfunn/article2188184.ece|publisher=DN|language=Norwigian|trans_title=Heavy to be praised by the terror accused|date=23 July 2011|access_date=24 July 2011}}</ref> Due to the media attention on his Internet activity following the 2011 attacks, ] compiled a complete list of comments made by Breivik on its website between September 2009 and June 2010.<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.document.no/anders-behring-breivik/ | last = Breivik | title = Comments | publisher = Document | location = NO | language = Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{citation | url = http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.document.no%2Fanders-behring-breivik%2F | last = Breivik | title = Comments | publisher = Document | location = NO | language = English, Web translation}}</ref><ref>{{citation | url = http://www.scribd.com/doc/60705175/Anders-Breivik-From-Document-No | last = Breivik | title = Comments | publisher = Document | location = US | language = English, web translation}}</ref>

Revision as of 01:38, 25 July 2011

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Anders Behring Breivik
File:Anders Behring Breivik (Facebook portrait in suit).jpgAnders Behring Breivik
Born (1979-02-13) 13 February 1979 (age 45)
Other namesAndrew Berwick
CitizenshipNorwegian
EducationBusiness administration
OccupationBusinessman
Known for2011 Norway attacks
Height1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)

Anders Behring Breivik (born 13 February 1979 in Oslo) is a Norwegian citizen and the self-admitted perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks. Police believe he acted alone but have not ruled out the possibility of an accomplice. His anti-multiculturalist and right-wing militant ideologies were outlined in an online 1,516-page manifesto titled, 2083 – A European Declaration of Independence, published the day of the attacks under the pseudonym Andrew Berwick. He has been described by authorities as a right-wing extremist and Christian fundamentalist.

Biography

Personal life

Breivik's father was a Siviløkonom (Norwegian professional title, literally "civil economist"), who worked as a diplomat for the Royal Norwegian Embassy in London (and later Paris). His father currently lives in France as a pensioner and had no contact with his son after 1995.

A former classmate has recalled that he was an intelligent student who often took care of people who were bullied. A former co-worker has described him as an "exceptional colleague" without racist tendencies, although a close friend of his stated that he usually had a big ego and would be easily irritated by those of Middle Eastern or Asian origin. Breivik was exempt from conscription in the Norwegian Army, and has no military training.

Breivik listed as one of his interests freemasonry and was himself a Freemason. He had displayed photographs of himself in Masonic regalia and was a member of St. John's Lodge in Oslo. After the attacks, his lodge said he had only minimal contact with them and they suspended his membership. His manifesto called for a revolution to be led by Knights Templars.

In late June or early July 2011, Breivik moved to the small rural town of Rena in Åmot, Hedmark county, about 140 km (86 miles) northeast of Oslo, where he operated a farming sole proprietorship under the name "Breivik Geofarm". Immediately after the attack there was speculation that he could have used the company as a cover to legally obtain large amounts of artificial fertilizer and other chemicals for the manufacturing of fertilizer explosives. It soon became apparent a farming supplier sold Breivik's company six tonnes of fertilizer in May.

2011 attacks

Main article: 2011 Norway attacks

On 22 July 2011, Breivik allegedly approached a Labour Party youth camp on Utøya island, posing as a police officer, and then opened fire on the adolescents present, reportedly killing at least 82. He has also been linked with the bomb blasts which had taken place approximately two hours earlier in Oslo, killing at least 11. He was arrested on Utøya, and is currently in police custody. Following his apprehension, Breivik was characterized by officials as being a right-wing extremist.

According to Reuters and the BBC, deputy police chief Roger Andresen described information found on Breivik's websites as "so to speak, Christian fundamentalist". According to the newspaper Verdens Gang, he has no previous history with the police, apart from traffic violations. According to the same source, Breivik has a Glock pistol, a rifle and a shotgun registered to his name. Breivik moved in late June or early July to the rural small town of Rena in Åmot, Hedmark county, about 140 km (86 miles) northeast of Oslo, where he operated a farming sole proprietorship under the name "Breivik Geofarm". According to Reuters, a farming supplier had sold to Breivik's company six tonnes of fertilizer in May. Fertilizer can be used to produce fertilizer explosives.

Six hours before the attacks, Breivik posted a YouTube video urging conservatives to "embrace martyrdom" and showing himself wearing a wetsuit and pointing a Ruger Mini 14.

Beliefs

File:Anders Behring Breivik - 2083 A European Declaration of Independence.pdf
2083 — A European Declaration of Independence.

Writings

Breivik penned a 1,500-page manifesto titled , under the pseudonym "Andrew Berwick", which he emailed to 5,700 people hours before the attacks. In the document he describes his background and discusses his political viewpoints. The text also copies sections of the Unabomber manifesto, without giving credit, while exchanging the words "leftists" for "cultural Marxists", and "black people" for "muslims".

Breivik is also reported to have written many posts on the website document.no, described by Aftenposten as "Islam-critical and Israel-friendly". He also attended meetings of "Documents venner" (Friends of Document), affiliated with the website. Dagens Næringsliv writes that Breivik sought to start a Norwegian version of the Tea Party movement in cooperation with the owners of document.no, but that they, after expressing initial interest, ultimately turned down his proposal because he did not have the contacts he promised. Due to the media attention on his Internet activity following the 2011 attacks, document.no compiled a complete list of comments made by Breivik on its website between September 2009 and June 2010.

Politics

In his manifesto, Breivik describes himself as an economically liberal, revolutionary cultural conservative. According to Oslo reporter Goran Skaalmo, Brievik considers his act to be the "ultimate gift of love" to his country, and believes he should be "applauded and celebrated" for his "marketing plan", which he believes to be a step for himself along his path towards becoming the "perfect knight". He also describes himself as "a real European hero", "the savior of Christianity" and "the greatest defender of cultural-conservatism in Europe since 1950". Breivik wanted to see European policies on multiculturalism more similar to those of Japan and South Korea, which he said are “not far from cultural conservatism and nationalism at its best”.

Breivik was previously a member of the Progress Party (FrP), which promotes libertarian, conservative and right-wing populist viewpoints, and its youth wing FpU. According to current FpU leader Ove Vanebo, Breivik was active early in the 2000s, but left the party in 2007 as his viewpoints became more extreme.

According to The Jerusalem Post, his manifesto lays out a worldview including "extreme screed of Islamophobia, far-right Zionism, and venomous attacks on Marxism and multiculturalism". Breivik wrote that it was essential to "fight" for a "Judeo-Christian Europe", praised the rejection of "anti-Jewish views" and stated that "the new Conservatist ‘new right’ is rapidly developing into a pro-Israel, anti-Jihad alliance." He considers Israel to be a victim of alleged "cultural Marxists" who "see Israel as a 'racist' state". He views Israel as a bulwark against Muslims, stating that "Israel is at the forefront of global Jihad. If Israel falls, then all the forces currently targeting Israel (...) will start to focus full heartedly on Europe."

PCCTS, "Knights Templar" order

During interrogation, Breivik has claimed he is part of an "international Christian military order", that "fights" against "Islamic suppression". The order is allegedly called the "Knights Templar", and according to his manifesto has an estimated 15 to 80 "ordinated knights", and an unknown number of "civilian members". The order, whose full name is the "Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici", or PCCTS, was allegedly founded in London in April 2002, as a "re-founding" of the millenia-old crusader organisation. The organisation was supposedly founded to take political and military control over Western Europe, with its members being armed as an "anti-Jihad crusader-organisation". The organisation was reportedly founded by nine members; two Englishmen, and one Frenchman, German, Dutchman, Greek, Russian, Norwegian and Serb. The main initiator was apparently a Serb, whom Breivik claims he visited in Liberia, and whom Breivik refered to as a "war hero". Breivik said his code name to be "Sigurd Jorsalfar", while his "mentor" was "Richard Lionheart". Breivik claimed that Norway had "4,848 traitors" who had to die.

Religion

In his manifesto he describes himself as a "moderately" religious Protestant Christian who supports "a reformation of Protestantism leading to it being absorbed by Catholisism". Breivik wrote that it was essential to "fight" for a "Judeo-Christian Europe", praised the rejection of "anti-Jewish views" and stated that "the new Conservatist ‘new right’ is rapidly developing into a pro-Israel, anti-Jihad alliance." He applauds Israel, and considers Israel to be a victim of "cultural Marxists" who "see Israel as a 'racist' state".

Influences

Breivik identified himself in a multitude of social media services as an admirer of, among others, Winston Churchill, Max Manus, and Dutch politician Geert Wilders, whose political party he described as "the only true party for conservatives". On Twitter he paraphrased philosopher John Stuart Mill: "One person with a belief is equal to the force of 100,000 who have only interests".

Notes

a. Mill's original line is: "One person with a belief is a social power equal to ninety-nine who have only interests."

References

  1. ^ Birthday.no: Birthday of Anders Behring Breivik Retrieved 2011-07-24
  2. Erlanger, Steven; Shane, Scott (23 July 2011). "Christian Extremist Charged in Norway". New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference manifesto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. Online: Anders Behring Breivik posted YouTube video six hours before Norway terror attacks Retrieved 2011-07-24
  5. ^ "Scores killed in Norway attack". News. UK: BBC. 23 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  6. ^ "Norway police say 84 killed in Utoeya shooting". Reuters. 23 July 2011, 4:02am EDT. Retrieved 23 July 2011. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) R. Andresen: "We have no more information than ... what has been found on (his) own websites, which is that is goes toward the right (wing) and that it is, so to speak, Christian fundamentalist."
  7. HS.fi: Epäilty on 32-vuotias oslolaismies. Retrieved on 24 July 2011. (In Finnish.)
  8. "Norway suspect admits responsibility". Sky News. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  9. "Anders Behring Breivik (32) i Oslo ble pågrepet etter bombe og massedrap" (in Norwegian). NO: TV 2. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  10. "Norwegian massacre gunman was a right-wing extremist who hated Muslims". Daily Mail. UK. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  11. ^ "Pågrepet 32-åring kalte seg selv nasjonalistisk". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  12. ^ Andrew Berwick (Anders Behring Breivik) (2011, Jul. 22). 2083 – A European Declaration of Independence. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  13. ^ Bjoern Amland and Sarah Dilorenzo (24 July 2011). "Lawyer: Norway suspect wanted a revolution". Forbes. Associated Press. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  14. Kumano-Ensby, Anne Linn (23 July 2011). "Sendte ut ideologisk bokmanus en time før bomben". NRK News (in Norwegian). Retrieved 23 July 2011.
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  16. "You will all die", Sydney Morning Herald: Norway terror attack | Anders Behring Breivik by Melissa Davey on July 24, 2011.
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  18. Bundgaard, Maria (23. jul. 2011 kl. 18:12), Skolekammerat: Han hjalp mobbeofre {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. Hansen, Anette Holth; Skille, Øyvind Bye, Han var en utmerket kollega (in Norwegian), NO {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |publsiher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help)
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  21. Aune, Oddvin, "32-åringen skal tilhøre høyreekstremt miljø", NRK, Oslo {{citation}}: Text ""Etter det NRK får opplyst, har ikke den pågrepne noen yrkesmilitær bakgrunn. Han ble fritatt fra verneplikt, og dermed har han ikke spesialutdanning eller utenlandsoppdrag for Forsvaret." - "From what NRK have been informed, the suspect has no military background. He was exempt from conscription, and therefore has no special military training or service abroad."" ignored (help)
  22. "Norway killer unknown to police, criticized Islam", Johan Ahlander. Victoria Klesty. Reuters. July 23, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2011
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  25. Grøttum, Eva-Therese, "Frimurerordenen: - Terrorsiktet hadde minimal kontakt med oss", Nyheter, NO: VG
  26. Norway Killing Suspect's Postings Offer Clues to Personality, Bloomberg (from the San Francisco Chronicle)
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  29. Ujala Sehgal (23 July 2011). "Profile: The Christian Extremist Suspect in Norway's Massacre". The Atlantic.
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  31. Goodman, J. David (23 July 2011). "At Least 80 Are Dead in Norway Shooting". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  32. Terror suspect posted YouTube video calling followers to 'embrace martyrdom' six hours before attacks, Daily Mail
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  34. Katrandjian, Olivia. "Norway Attacks Suspect's Video Tells Conservatives 'Embrace Martyrdom' - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  35. "Norwegian Terror Suspect Has 'Admitted Responsibility' For Attacks, Lawyer Says". FoxNews.com. 7 April 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  36. "Oslo Bombing: Anders Breivik Confesses to Releasing YouTube Video, 1,500 Page 'Declaration of Independence' - International Business Times". Ibtimes.com. 28 June 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  37. "Massedrapsmannen kopierte «Unabomberen» ord for ord". Nrk.no. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  38. "32-åringen skal tilhøre høyreekstremt miljø - Norge" (in Norwegian). NO: NRK. 27 January 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2011. {{cite web}}: Text "work Nyheter" ignored (help)
  39. Henmo, Ola (20 February 2009). "Dynamittgubben". Aftenposten, A-magasinet (in Template:No icon). p. 20. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  40. (in Norwegian), NO: BT http://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/--Som-en-liten-gutt-2542176.html {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  41. "Tungt å bli rost av den terrorsiktede" (in Norwigian). DN. 23 July 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |access_date= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  42. Breivik, Comments (in Norwegian), NO: Document
  43. Breivik, Comments (in English and Web translation), NO: Document{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  44. Breivik, Comments (in English and web translation), US: Document{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  45. "Picture Emerges Of Alleged Norwegian Gunman". 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011. NPR interview of Goran Skaalmo of the Norwegian Business Daily regarding recent nationalist massacres in Norway.
  46. Breivik forberedte terror i ni år (in the embedded video)
  47. "Norway killings: Breivik posted hate-filled video on YouTube hours before attacks". The Daily Telegraph. July 24, 2011.
  48. Fondenes, Eivind (23 July 2011). "Terrorsiktede var tidligere medlem av Fremskrittspartiet". Nyhetene (in Norwegian). NO: TV 2. Retrieved 23 July 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  49. "Norway attack suspect had anti-Muslim, pro-Israel views". 24 July 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |access_date= ignored (help)
  50. "Exclusive: The Oslo Terrorist in His Own Words: Bomber Predicted "Europe soon will burn once again"". Washington Times. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  51. De forumposts van Anders Breivik (in Dutch), EénVandaag, 23 July 2011
  52. "Suspect Posted Manifesto on Web". 25 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  53. "Jeg er en del av en internasjonal orden" (in Norwegian). 24 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  54. "Skulle drepe 4848 nordmenn" (in Norwegian). 24 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  55. "Exclusive: The Oslo Terrorist in His Own Words: Bomber Predicted "Europe soon will burn once again"". Washington Times. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  56. De forumposts van Anders Breivik (in Template:Nl icon), EénVandaag, 23 July 2011{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  57. ^ Poza, Pedro (23 July 2011). "El presunto autor, un noruego nacionalista vinculado a la extrema derecha". El Mundo (in Spanish). ES. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  58. "Dader bloedbad bewondert Geert Wildersq". News (in Dutch). BE: HLN. 23 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  59. "Utøya-skytteren flyttet nylig til Hedmark" (in Norwegian). NO: Ostlendingen. Retrieved 23 July 2011.

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