List of Allied World War II conferences: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 03:26, 23 June 2013

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2011)

This is a list of World War II conferences of the Allies of World War II. For the historical context see Diplomatic history of World War II.

Name (CODE NAME)	Location	Dates	Major participants:	Major results
U.S.-British Staff Conference (ABC-1) (ABC-1)	Washington, D.C.	January 29 – March 27, 1941	American, British, and Canadian military staff	Set the basic planning agreement for the U.S. to enter the war
Atlantic Conference (RIVIERA)	Argentia, Newfoundland	August 9 – 12, 1941	Churchill, Roosevelt, Hopkins	Atlantic Charter, proposal for a Soviet aid conference
Moscow Conference	Moscow, USSR	September 29 – October 1, 1941	Stalin, Harriman, Beaverbrook, Molotov	Allied aid to Russia
First Washington Conference (ARCADIA)	Washington, D.C.	December 22, 1941 – January 14, 1942	Churchill, Roosevelt	Europe first, Declaration by United Nations
Second Washington Conference	Washington, D.C.	June 20 – 25, 1942	Churchill, Roosevelt	Make first priority opening a 2nd front in North African Campaign before cross-English channel invasion
Second Moscow Conference	Moscow, USSR	August 12 – 17, 1942	Churchill, Stalin, Harriman	Discuss reasons for North African Campaign over cross-channel invasion, Anglo-Soviet pact on information and technological exchanges
Cherchell Conference	Cherchell, Algeria	October 21 – 22, 1942	American General Clark, and Vichy French officers including Charles Mast	A clandestine conference before the Operation Torch landings, in which some Vichy French commanders agreed not to resist the Allied landings in Morocco and Algeria
Casablanca Conference (SYMBOL)	Casablanca, Morocco	January 14 – 24, 1943	Churchill, Roosevelt, Charles de Gaulle, Henri Giraud	Plan Italian Campaign, plan cross channel invasion in 1944, declaration of "unconditional surrender" of Axis, Incitement to unify French fighting authorities of London and Algiers
Third Washington Conference (TRIDENT)	Washington, D.C.	May 12 – 27, 1943	Churchill, Roosevelt, Marshall	Plan Italian Campaign, increase air attacks on Germany, increase war in Pacific
Quebec Conference (QUADRANT)	Quebec, Canada	August 17 – 24, 1943	Churchill, Roosevelt]]	D-Day set for 1944, reorganization of South East Asia Command, secret Quebec Agreement to limit sharing nuclear energy info
Third Moscow Conference	Moscow, USSR	October 18 – November 1, 1943	Foreign ministers Hull, Eden, Molotov, Fu and Stalin	Moscow Declaration
Cairo Conference (SEXTANT)	Cairo, Egypt	November 23 – 26, 1943	Churchill, Roosevelt, Chiang Kai-shek	Cairo Declaration for postwar Asia
Tehran Conference (EUREKA)	Tehran, Iran	November 28 – December 1, 1943	Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin	First meeting of the Big 3, plan the final strategy for the war against Nazi Germany and its allies, set date for Operation Overlord
Second Cairo Conference (SEXTANT)	Cairo, Egypt	December 4 – 6, 1943	Churchill, Roosevelt, İnönü	Agreement to complete Allied air bases in Turkey, postpone Operation Anakim against Japan in Burma.
British Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference	London, England	May 1–16, 1944	Churchill, John Curtin (Australia), Peter Fraser (New Zealand), William Lyon Mackenzie King (Canada) and General Jan Smuts (South Africa).	British Commonwealth leaders support Moscow Declaration and reach agreement regarding their respective roles in the overall Allied war effort.
Bretton Woods conference	Bretton Woods, USA	July 1 – 15, 1944	Representatives of 44 nations	Establishes International Monetary Fund and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Dumbarton Oaks Conference	Washington, D.C.	August 21 – 29, 1944	Delegates from 39 nations, Stettinius, Cadogan, Gromyko	Agreement to establish the United Nations
Second Quebec Conference (OCTAGON)	Quebec, Canada	September 12 – 16, 1944	Churchill, Roosevelt,	Morgenthau Plan for postwar Germany, other war plans, Hyde Park Agreement
Fourth Moscow Conference (TOLSTOY)	Moscow, USSR	October 9, 1944	Churchill, Stalin, Molotov, Eden	Establishing post-war spheres of influence in Eastern Europe, Balkan peninsula
Malta Conference (ARGONAUT & CRICKET)	Malta	January 30 – February 2, 1945	Churchill, Roosevelt	Preparation for Yalta
Yalta Conference (ARGONAUT & MAGNETO)	Yalta, USSR	February 4 – 11, 1945	Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin	final plans for defeat of Germany, postwar Europe plans, set date for United Nations Conference, conditions for the Soviet Union's entry in war against Japan
United Nations Conference on International Organization	San Francisco, USA	April 25 – June 26, 1945	Representatives of 50 nations	United Nations Charter
Potsdam Conference (TERMINAL)	Potsdam, Germany	July 17 – August 2, 1945	Churchill, Stalin, Truman, Attlee	Potsdam Declaration for unconditional surrender of Japan, Potsdam Agreement on policy for Germany

In total Churchill attended 14 meetings, Roosevelt 12, Stalin 5.

Code names for some of the major wartime conference meetings involving Roosevelt and later Truman had a partial naming sequence referring to devices or instruments which had an ordinal number as part of their meaning referring to the number of the meeting: 1 ARCADIA, 2 SYMBOL, 3 TRIDENT, 4 QUADRANT, 5 (none), 6 SEXTANT, 7 EUREKA, 8 OCTAGON, 9 ARGONAUT (CRICKET & MAGNETO), 10 and last TERMINAL.

Atlantic Conference, Argentia, Dominion of Newfoundland, 1941
Casablanca Conference, Casablanca, Morocco, 1943
First Quebec Conference Quebec City, Canada, 1943
Cairo Conference, Cairo, Egypt, 1943
Tehran Conference, Tehran, Iran, 1943
Second Cairo Conference, Cairo, Egypt, 1943
Yalta Conference, Yalta, USSR, 1945
Potsdam Conference, Potsdam, Germany, 1945

References

David H. Lippman WORLD WAR II PLUS 55, World War II Notes, November 8, 1942 (Operation Torch)

World War II

General

Topics	Air warfare of World War II In Europe Blitzkrieg Comparative military ranks Cryptography Declarations of war Diplomacy Governments in exile Home front Australian United Kingdom United States Lend-Lease Manhattan Project British contribution Military awards Military equipment Military production Naval history Nazi plunder Opposition Technology Allied cooperation Mulberry harbour Total war Strategic bombing Puppet states Women Art and World War II Music in World War II Weather events during World War II
Theaters	Asia and Pacific China South-East Asia Pacific North and Central Pacific South-West Pacific Indian Ocean Europe Western Front Eastern Front Mediterranean and Middle East North Africa East Africa Italy West Africa Atlantic timeline Americas
Aftermath	Chinese Civil War Cold War Decolonization Division of Korea First Indochina War Expulsion of Germans Greek Civil War Indonesian National Revolution Keelhaul Marshall Plan Occupation of Germany Occupation of Japan Osoaviakhim Paperclip Soviet occupations Baltic Hungary Poland Romania Territorial changes of Germany Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany United Nations
War crimes	Allied war crimes Soviet war crimes British war crimes United States war crimes German war crimes forced labour Wehrmacht war crimes The Holocaust Aftermath Response Nuremberg trials Italian war crimes Japanese war crimes Nanjing Massacre Unit 731 Prosecution Croatian war crimes Genocide of Serbs Persecution of Jews Romanian war crimes Sexual violence German military brothels Camp brothels Rape during the occupation of Germany / Japan / Poland Rape during the liberation of France / Serbia Sook Ching Comfort women Rape of Manila Marocchinate

Participants

Allies	Algeria Australia Belgium Brazil Bulgaria (from September 1944) Canada China Cuba Czechoslovakia Denmark Ethiopia Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) Finland (from September 1944) France Free France Greece India Italy (from September 1943) Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands Newfoundland New Zealand Norway Philippines Poland Romania (from August 1944) Sierra Leone South Africa Southern Rhodesia Soviet Union Tuva United Kingdom British Empire United States Puerto Rico Yugoslavia
Axis	Albania protectorate Bulgaria (until September 1944) Wang Jingwei regime Independent State of Croatia Finland (until September 1944) German Reich Hungary Azad Hind French Indochina Iraq Italy (until September 1943) Italian Social Republic Empire of Japan Manchukuo Philippines Romania (until August 1944) Slovak Republic Thailand Vichy France Collaboration
Neutral	Afghanistan Andorra Bhutan Ireland Liechtenstein Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Tibet Vatican City
Resistance	Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech lands Denmark Dutch East Indies Estonia Ethiopia France Germany Greece Hong Kong Italy Japan Jews Korea Korean Liberation Army Korean Volunteer Army Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malaya Netherlands Northeast China Norway Philippines Poland Romania Thailand Soviet Union Slovakia Western Ukraine Vietnam Quốc dân Đảng Viet Minh Yugoslavia
POWs	Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union German prisoners Soviet Union Azerbaijan United States United Kingdom Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union Japanese prisoners Soviet Union German atrocities against Polish POWs Soviet prisoners Finland atrocities by Germans Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union

Timeline

Prelude	Africa Second Italo-Ethiopian War Asia Second Sino-Japanese War Battles of Khalkhin Gol Europe Remilitarisation of the Rhineland Anschluss Munich Agreement Occupation of Czechoslovakia Operation Himmler Italian invasion of Albania
1939	Invasion of Poland Battle of the Atlantic Phoney War First Battle of Changsha Battle of South Guangxi Winter War 1939–1940 Winter Offensive
1940	Norwegian campaign German invasion of Denmark Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang German invasion of Luxembourg German invasion of the Netherlands German invasion of Belgium Battle of France Dunkirk evacuation Battle of Britain Battle of the Mediterranean North Africa West Africa British Somaliland Hundred Regiments Offensive Baltic states Eastern Romania Japanese invasion of French Indochina Italian invasion of Greece Compass
1941	Battle of South Henan Battle of Shanggao Invasion of Yugoslavia German invasion of Greece Battle of Crete Anglo-Iraqi War Battle of South Shanxi Syria–Lebanon campaign East African campaign Invasion of the Soviet Union Summer War Finland (Silver Fox) Lithuania Battle of Kiev Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran Second Battle of Changsha Siege of Leningrad Battle of Moscow Bombing of Gorky Siege of Sevastopol Attack on Pearl Harbor Japanese invasion of Thailand Fall of Hong Kong Fall of the Philippines Battle of Guam Battle of Wake Island Malayan campaign Battle of Borneo Japanese invasion of Burma Third Battle of Changsha Greek famine of 1941–1944
1942	Fall of Singapore Battle of the Java Sea St Nazaire Raid Battle of Christmas Island Battle of the Coral Sea Battle of Madagascar Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign Battle of Gazala Battle of Dutch Harbor Battle of Midway Aleutian Islands campaign Kiska Attu Blue First Battle of El Alamein Battle of Stalingrad Kokoda Track campaign Rzhev Jubilee Second Battle of El Alamein Guadalcanal campaign Torch Chinese famine of 1942–1943
1943	Black May Tunisian campaign Battle of West Hubei Battle of Attu Bombing of Gorky Battle of Kursk Allied invasion of Sicily Smolensk Solomon Islands campaign Cottage Battle of the Dnieper Allied invasion of Italy Armistice of Cassibile Burma Northern Burma and Western Yunnan Changde Second Battle of Kiev Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign Tarawa Makin Bengal famine of 1943
1944	Tempest Monte Cassino / Anzio Korsun–Cherkassy Narva Ichi-Go Overlord Neptune Mariana and Palau Bagration Western Ukraine Second Battle of Guam Tannenberg Line Warsaw Uprising Eastern Romania Liberation of Paris Dragoon Gothic Line Belgrade offensive Lapland Market Garden Estonia Crossbow Pointblank Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 Philippines (1944–1945) Leyte Syrmian Front Hungary Budapest Burma (1944–1945) Ardennes Bodenplatte Dutch famine of 1944–1945
1945	Vistula–Oder Battle of Manila Battle of Iwo Jima Indochina Vienna offensive Project Hula Western invasion of Germany Bratislava–Brno offensive Battle of Okinawa Second Guangxi campaign West Hunan Italy (Spring 1945) Battle of Berlin Prague offensive Surrender of Germany document Borneo Taipei Naval bombardment of Japan Manchuria Atomic bombings Debate South Sakhalin Kuril Islands Shumshu Surrender of Japan Potsdam Declaration document End of World War II in Asia

Misplaced Pages

List of Allied World War II conferences: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 03:26, 23 June 2013

References

Further reading