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The language of the ] is a ] spoken by approximately 10,000 people in Morocco near ] and ].<ref name=Hannouche/> While included in the ] subgroup by some sources, it is more closely related to southern Moroccan ] languages, such as ] and ].<ref name="EB">G. Camps & J. Vignet-Zunz, « », ''Encyclopédie berbère, vol.20'', 1998, pp. 3110-3119</ref> Ghomara Berber is spoken on the western edge of the ] in ].<ref name="EB" /> It is spoken in at least the ] of Amtiqan and its immediate neighborhood, just west of ], and is still being passed on to children in these areas.<ref name=Behnstedt>{{es icon}} Peter Behnstedt, "", ''Estudios de dialectología norteafricana y andalusí'' vol. 6, 2002.</ref> However, it is spoken by only a small minority of the ]; even in 1931, only one of their eight tribes, the Beni Bu Zra, continued to speak it.<ref name=Colin>{{fr icon}} Georges Séraphin Colin, "", ''Hesperis'' 9, 1929, pp.&nbsp;43–58.</ref> It is relatively similar to ] spoken around Ketama, but is difficult to understand for a speaker of ]. The language of the ] is a ] spoken by approximately 10,000 people in Morocco near ] and ].<ref name=Hannouche/> Ghomara Berber is spoken on the western edge of the ] in ].<ref name="EB">G. Camps & J. Vignet-Zunz, « », ''Encyclopédie berbère, vol.20'', 1998, pp. 3110-3119</ref> It is spoken in at least the ] of Amtiqan and its immediate neighborhood, just west of ], and is still being passed on to children in these areas.<ref name=Behnstedt>{{es icon}} Peter Behnstedt, "", ''Estudios de dialectología norteafricana y andalusí'' vol. 6, 2002.</ref> However, it is spoken by only a small minority of the ]; even in 1931, only one of their eight tribes, the Beni Bu Zra, continued to speak it.<ref name=Colin>{{fr icon}} Georges Séraphin Colin, "", ''Hesperis'' 9, 1929, pp.&nbsp;43–58.</ref> It is relatively similar to ] spoken around Ketama, but is difficult to understand for a speaker of ].


Some typical features which show the difference with Riffian are the use of the preposition ''dar'' instead of Riffian ''ghar'', the feminine plural ending ''-an'' instead of ''-in'', and the absence of spirantisation in word-initial position.<ref name=Colin/> Some typical features which show the difference with Riffian are the use of the preposition ''dar'' instead of Riffian ''ghar'', the feminine plural ending ''-an'' instead of ''-in'', and the absence of spirantisation in word-initial position.<ref name=Colin/>

Revision as of 00:50, 26 October 2013

Ghomara
Native toMorocco
EthnicityGhomara
Native speakersca. 10,000 (2004)
Language familyAfro-Asiatic
Language codes
ISO 639-3gho
ELPGhomara

The language of the Ghomara people is a Northern Berber language spoken by approximately 10,000 people in Morocco near Tetouan and Chaouen. Ghomara Berber is spoken on the western edge of the Rif in Morocco. It is spoken in at least the douar of Amtiqan and its immediate neighborhood, just west of Oued Ouringa, and is still being passed on to children in these areas. However, it is spoken by only a small minority of the Ghomara; even in 1931, only one of their eight tribes, the Beni Bu Zra, continued to speak it. It is relatively similar to Senhadja de Srair Berber spoken around Ketama, but is difficult to understand for a speaker of Riffias.

Some typical features which show the difference with Riffian are the use of the preposition dar instead of Riffian ghar, the feminine plural ending -an instead of -in, and the absence of spirantisation in word-initial position.

References

  1. ^ J. el Hannouche, 2008. Ghomara Berber: A Brief Grammatical Survey
  2. G. Camps & J. Vignet-Zunz, « Ghomâra », Encyclopédie berbère, vol.20, 1998, pp. 3110-3119
  3. Template:Es icon Peter Behnstedt, "La frontera entre el bereber y el árabe en el Rif", Estudios de dialectología norteafricana y andalusí vol. 6, 2002.
  4. ^ Template:Fr icon Georges Séraphin Colin, "Le parler berbère des Ghomara", Hesperis 9, 1929, pp. 43–58.
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