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| {{Distinguish|Raúl Gándara-Cartagena}} | {{Distinguish|Raúl Gándara-Cartagena}} | ||
| {{article issues|refimprove=January 2014|self-published=January 2014|lead too long=January 2014}} | |||
| {{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| | name = Dr. José N. Gándara Cartagena | | name = Dr. José N. Gándara Cartagena | ||
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| | imagesize = 200px | | imagesize = 200px | ||
| | caption = Dr. José N. Gándara | | caption = Dr. José N. Gándara | ||
| | birth_date = 26 August 1907<ref> Biblioteca J. N. Gandara. Retrieved 14 December 2011.</ref> | | birth_date = 26 August 1907<ref name="geocitesPage"> Biblioteca J. N. Gandara. Retrieved 14 December 2011.</ref>{{self-published-inline|date=January 2014}} | ||
| | birth_place = ] | | birth_place = ] | ||
| | death_date = 11 October 1954<ref>Luis |
| death_date = 11 October 1954<ref name="album">{{cite book|first=Luis|last=Fortuño Janeiro|title=Album histórico de Ponce: 1692-1963 : contentivo de los más importantes datos históricos y de una exposición gráfica de su cultura y progreso|date=1963|publisher=Imprenta Fortuno}}</ref><br/>] | ||
| | nationality = ] | | nationality = ] | ||
| | occupation = ], ] | | occupation = ], ] | ||
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| }} | }} | ||
| '''Dr. José Narciso Gándara Cartagena'''<ref group=note>{{Spanish name|'''Gándara'''|'''Cartagena'''}}</ref> (1907–1954) was a ] ] and ]. |
'''Dr. José Narciso Gándara Cartagena'''<ref group=note>{{Spanish name|'''Gándara'''|'''Cartagena'''}}</ref> (1907–1954) was a ] ] and ]. He led teams of doctors in the ] necessary to treat the hundreds of wounded of the ] that occurred on ], 1937, in ], at the hands of the ] ], under orders of the American colonial governor ]. Dr. Gándara also provided ] testimony, grounded on his medical training and experience, to the effect that the wounded ] running away from the police were shot in their back, and that many were wounded by the police using their clubs and bare fists. | ||
| ==Early years== | ==Early years== | ||
| José N. Gándara Cartagena was born in ], on 26 August 1907.<ref |
José N. Gándara Cartagena was born in ], on 26 August 1907.<ref name="geocitesPage"/>{{self-published-inline|date=January 2014}} He was the son of Manuel Gándara and Mercedes Cartagena<ref name="album"/> | ||
| ⚫ | Gandara graduated from ] in 1925.<ref name="album"/> After this, he went to college graduating from the ] in 1933 and did his intership in the ] the next year. In 1934-1936 he worked as a resident physician at the ]. He continued his medical lifelong training at the New York Policlinic Medical Hospital. In 1949, he also studied at the Instituto de Cardiología de México.<ref name="geocitesPage"/>{{self-published-inline|date=January 2014}} | ||
| ==Education== | |||
| ⚫ | Gandara graduated from ] in 1925.<ref |
||
| ==Career== | ==Career== | ||
| ===Medical=== | ===Medical=== | ||
| As a physician, Gándara specilized in ], ] and ]. He practiced in Ponce from 1933 to 1942.<ref name="geocitesPage"/>{{self-published-inline|date=January 2014}} | |||
| As a physician he specilized in ], ] and ] and practiced in Ponce from 1933 to 1942. He was a member of the Puerto Rico Medical Association, the ] and the ], in addition to holding membership in other numerous civic and professional organizations in Puerto Rico.<ref> Biblioteca J. N. Gándara. Retrieved 14 December 2011.</ref> | |||
| Gándara was a member of the ], the ] and the ], in addition to holding membership in other numerous civic and professional organizations in Puerto Rico{{specify|date=January 2014}}.<ref name="geocitesPage"/>{{self-published-inline|date=January 2014}} | |||
| ===Public service=== | ===Public service=== | ||
| Dr. Gandara held over a dozen different public servant positions in Puerto Rico, not only in health field but also in public housing and other areas. He was also Deputy Commissioner of Health of the Commonwealth from 1943 to 1945.<ref></ref> He was also one of the founders of the ].<ref |
Dr. Gandara held over a dozen different public servant positions in Puerto Rico, not only in health field but also in public housing and other areas. He was also Deputy Commissioner of Health of the Commonwealth from 1943 to 1945.<ref></ref> He was also one of the founders of the ].<ref name="geocitesPage"/>{{self-published-inline|date=January 2014}} | ||
| He was a radiologist for the Puerto Rico Department of Health (1946–1952); consulting physician for Puerto Rico's ''Fondo del Seguro del Estado'' (1950–1952); physician for the Puerto Rico Teachers Association (1945–1952); member of the Board of Regents of the ] (1942–1950); president of the Board of Commissioners of the Puerto Rico Housing Authority 1946.<ref |
He was a radiologist for the Puerto Rico Department of Health (1946–1952); consulting physician for Puerto Rico's ''Fondo del Seguro del Estado'' (1950–1952); physician for the Puerto Rico Teachers Association (1945–1952); member of the Board of Regents of the ] (1942–1950); president of the Board of Commissioners of the Puerto Rico Housing Authority 1946.<ref name="geocitesPage"/>{{self-published-inline|date=January 2014}} | ||
| ===Political=== | ===Political=== | ||
| In 1942, he was appointed by governor ] as a member of Puerto Rico's ''Consejo Superior de Enseñanza'' (later, Consejo de Educacion Superior) at a time when he was public welfare director in the municipality of Ponce (1941–1943).<ref |
In 1942, he was appointed by governor ] as a member of Puerto Rico's ''Consejo Superior de Enseñanza'' (later, Consejo de Educacion Superior) at a time when he was public welfare director in the municipality of Ponce (1941–1943).<ref name="geocitesPage"/>{{self-published-inline|date=January 2014}} | ||
| He was one of the founders of the ], but declined various other political positions due to his various other responsibilities in his gubernamental positions.<ref |
He was one of the founders of the ], but declined various other political positions due to his various other responsibilities in his gubernamental positions.<ref name="geocitesPage"/>{{self-published-inline|date=January 2014}} | ||
| ==Death== | ==Death== | ||
| Line 46: | Line 49: | ||
| ==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
| On 2 November 1954, the then Secretary of Education, Mariano Villaronga, stated that an |
On 2 November 1954, the then Secretary of Education, ], stated that an ] would be built in ] to honor his memory. He used these words: “Doctor Gándara dedicated his time and effort to urban renewal, to the elimination of poor housing and to the construction of public housing. In his private life he raised an examplary home. He was a man like God wants men to be: with human warmth, generous in his service to others, fully given to those things of a valuable character. He was thoroughly dedicated to those things he believed in. No one knew the existence in him of rencor, hate, or resentment. Whenever he had prejuidice it was unvariably in favor of something or someone that deserved it.” <ref>El Mundo. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 3 November 1954. Page 4.</ref> | ||
| In addition, there are ] developments in ]<ref> |
In addition, there are ] developments in ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.pr.gov/agencias/avp/listadoresidenciales/Pages/Ponce.aspx|title=Listado de Residenciales}}</ref> and ] named after Dr. Gandara. There is a high school in ] named in his memory{{fact|date=January 2014}}. He is recognized as a distinguished illustrious citizens in the field of Medicine at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.travelponce.com/Medicine.html|title=Medicine|publisher=travelponce.com|accessdate={{date|2014-01-09}}}}</ref> | ||
| Also, the once Hospital de Distrito de Ponce, since privatized and renamed ], was named Hospital de Distrito Jose N. Gándara was it first opened in May 1955. The then modern 4-story facility was built to replace the 2-story Hospital de Distrito de Ponce on Victoria and Distrito streets built in 1929.<ref |
Also, the once Hospital de Distrito de Ponce, since privatized and renamed ], was named Hospital de Distrito Jose N. Gándara was it first opened in May 1955. The then modern 4-story facility was built to replace the 2-story Hospital de Distrito de Ponce on Victoria and Distrito streets built in 1929.<ref name="album"/> | ||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| {{Portal|Puerto Rico}} | {{Portal|Puerto Rico}} | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| Dr. José N. Gándara Cartagena | |
|---|---|
| File:Dr. Jose N. Gandara from Ponce, Puerto Rico.jpgDr. José N. Gándara | |
| Born | 26 August 1907 Ponce, Puerto Rico |
| Died | 11 October 1954 Ponce, Puerto Rico |
| Nationality | Puerto Rican |
| Occupation(s) | Physician, public servant |
Dr. José Narciso Gándara Cartagena (1907–1954) was a Puerto Rican physician and public servant. He led teams of doctors in the health care necessary to treat the hundreds of wounded of the Ponce Massacre that occurred on Palm Sunday, 1937, in Ponce, Puerto Rico, at the hands of the Insular Police, under orders of the American colonial governor Blanton Winship. Dr. Gándara also provided expert witness testimony, grounded on his medical training and experience, to the effect that the wounded Puerto Rican Nationalists running away from the police were shot in their back, and that many were wounded by the police using their clubs and bare fists.
Early years
José N. Gándara Cartagena was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on 26 August 1907. He was the son of Manuel Gándara and Mercedes Cartagena
Gandara graduated from Ponce High School in 1925. After this, he went to college graduating from the Long Island College of Medicine in 1933 and did his intership in the Ponce Presbyterian Hospital the next year. In 1934-1936 he worked as a resident physician at the Clinica Quirurgia del Dr. Pila. He continued his medical lifelong training at the New York Policlinic Medical Hospital. In 1949, he also studied at the Instituto de Cardiología de México.
Career
Medical
As a physician, Gándara specilized in internal medicine, radiology and cardiology. He practiced in Ponce from 1933 to 1942.
Gándara was a member of the Puerto Rico Medical Association, the American Medical Association and the American Society Against Diabetes, in addition to holding membership in other numerous civic and professional organizations in Puerto Rico.
Public service
Dr. Gandara held over a dozen different public servant positions in Puerto Rico, not only in health field but also in public housing and other areas. He was also Deputy Commissioner of Health of the Commonwealth from 1943 to 1945. He was also one of the founders of the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico.
He was a radiologist for the Puerto Rico Department of Health (1946–1952); consulting physician for Puerto Rico's Fondo del Seguro del Estado (1950–1952); physician for the Puerto Rico Teachers Association (1945–1952); member of the Board of Regents of the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine (1942–1950); president of the Board of Commissioners of the Puerto Rico Housing Authority 1946.
Political
In 1942, he was appointed by governor Luis Muñoz Marín as a member of Puerto Rico's Consejo Superior de Enseñanza (later, Consejo de Educacion Superior) at a time when he was public welfare director in the municipality of Ponce (1941–1943).
He was one of the founders of the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico, but declined various other political positions due to his various other responsibilities in his gubernamental positions.
Death
In 1954, Dr. Gándara was in the midst of a major government initiative for the creation of public housing in Puerto Rico in order to eliminate ghettos in the Island. At that time, while in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he suffered a coronary thrombosis that killed him. He died on 12 October 1954; he was 47 years old. Jaime Benítez, said this about Dr. Gándara: “The death of José Gándara leaves a void in the first row of the people of our generation dedicated to public service and particularly dedicated to harnessing science for the service of those who cannot afford medical care. He consecrated with integrity the resources of his intelligence, his education and his care in order to provide service far beyond the call of duty. He leaves us an enduring memory and example of dedication and love for his fellow men.”
Legacy
On 2 November 1954, the then Secretary of Education, Mariano Villaronga, stated that an middle school would be built in Río Piedras to honor his memory. He used these words: “Doctor Gándara dedicated his time and effort to urban renewal, to the elimination of poor housing and to the construction of public housing. In his private life he raised an examplary home. He was a man like God wants men to be: with human warmth, generous in his service to others, fully given to those things of a valuable character. He was thoroughly dedicated to those things he believed in. No one knew the existence in him of rencor, hate, or resentment. Whenever he had prejuidice it was unvariably in favor of something or someone that deserved it.”
In addition, there are public housing developments in Ponce and Moca named after Dr. Gandara. There is a high school in Aibonito, Puerto Rico named in his memory. He is recognized as a distinguished illustrious citizens in the field of Medicine at the Park of the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.
Also, the once Hospital de Distrito de Ponce, since privatized and renamed Hospital Episcopal San Lucas, was named Hospital de Distrito Jose N. Gándara was it first opened in May 1955. The then modern 4-story facility was built to replace the 2-story Hospital de Distrito de Ponce on Victoria and Distrito streets built in 1929.
See also
References
- ^ Historia del Dr. José N. Gándara y de la escuela que lleva su nombre. Biblioteca J. N. Gandara. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
- ^ Fortuño Janeiro, Luis (1963). Album histórico de Ponce: 1692-1963 : contentivo de los más importantes datos históricos y de una exposición gráfica de su cultura y progreso. Imprenta Fortuno.
- Chemotherapy of Human Filariasis by the Administration of Neostibosan
- El Mundo. Pages 1 and 16. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 3 November 1954.
- El Mundo. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 3 November 1954. Page 4.
- "Listado de Residenciales".
- "Medicine". travelponce.com. Retrieved 9 January 2014.