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The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks match the technical level and service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included. Neither are ] systems, or ]s, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems. The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks match the technical level and service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included. Neither are ] systems, or ]s, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.

This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data of this list should not be used to infer the size of a city’s, region’s, or country’s rapid transit systems, or to establish a ranking. Doing so would in many cases lead to a gross misrepresentation. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE


==Legend== ==Legend==

Revision as of 21:06, 19 February 2014

File:National Police Hospital Station on Seoul Subway Line 3, South Korea.JPG
The Seoul Metropolitan Subway is one of the world's largest metro systems by length and number of stations.
The New York City Subway is the largest metro system in North America.
The London Underground. Opened in 1863, it is the oldest metro system in the world.
See also: List of tram and light rail transit systems

A metro system is a rapid transit train system. In some cases, metro systems are referred to as subways or undergrounds. As of January 2014, there are 190 metro systems in 54 countries in the world. The first metro system, the London Underground, was opened in 1863. The Dubai Metro is the world's longest driverless metro system, spanning 75 km over two lines.

Considerations

The International Association of Public Transport (L’Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic." The terms heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro". Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".

The dividing line between metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail and commuter rail, is not always clear, and while UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail", the U.S.'s APTA and FTA distinguish all three modes. A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads or have level crossings, a metro system runs, almost always, on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way, with no access for pedestrians and other traffic. And in contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Furthermore, most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is however not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead lines.

The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks match the technical level and service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.

This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data of this list should not be used to infer the size of a city’s, region’s, or country’s rapid transit systems, or to establish a ranking. Doing so would in many cases lead to a gross misrepresentation. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE

Legend

Countries with metro systems
The locations of all the world's metro systems
Location
Primary city served by the metro system.
Country
Country of the metro system.
Name
The most common English name of the system (and the connecting Wiki page for that system).
Year opened
The year the system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (e.g. electrified) is the one listed.
Stations
The number of stations in the network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
System length
The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers (or miles). Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.

List

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Contents: 

This list is sortable. Click on the icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order.

Location Country Name Year opened Stations System length Year of last extension
Algiers  Algeria Algiers Metro 2011 10 9.2 km (5.7 mi) 2011
Buenos Aires  Argentina Subterráneo de Buenos Aires 1913 68 47.1 km (29.3 mi) 2013
Yerevan  Armenia Yerevan Metro 1981 10 13.4 km (8.3 mi) 1996
Vienna  Austria Vienna U-Bahn 1976 104 75 km (47 mi) 2013
Baku  Azerbaijan Baku Metro 1967 23 34.6 km (21.5 mi) 2011
Minsk  Belarus Minsk Metro 1984 28 35.4 km (22.0 mi) 2012
Brussels  Belgium Brussels Metro 1976 59 39.9 km (24.8 mi) 2009
Belo Horizonte  Brazil Belo Horizonte Metro 1986 19 28.1 km (17.5 mi) 2002
Brasília  Brazil Brasília Metro 2001 24 42.4 km (26.3 mi) 2008
Fortaleza  Brazil Fortaleza Metro 2012 28 43 km (27 mi) 2013
Porto Alegre  Brazil Porto Alegre Metro 1985 19 38.7 km (24.0 mi) 2012
Recife  Brazil Recife Metro 1985 28 39.5 km (24.5 mi) 2009
Rio de Janeiro  Brazil Metrô Rio 1979 35 41 km (25 mi) 2010
São Paulo  Brazil São Paulo Metro 1974 64 74.2 km (46.1 mi) 2011
Teresina  Brazil Teresina Metro 1989 9 14.5 km (9.0 mi) 1989
Sofia  Bulgaria Sofia Metro 1998 27 31.0 km (19.3 mi) 2012
Montreal  Canada Montreal Metro 1966 68 69.2 km (43.0 mi) 2007
Toronto  Canada Toronto Subway and RT 1954 69 68.3 km (42.4 mi) 2002
Vancouver  Canada SkyTrain 1985 47 68.6 km (42.6 mi) 2009
Santiago  Chile Santiago Metro 1975 100 103 km (64 mi) 2011
Valparaíso  Chile Valparaíso Metro 2005 20 43 km (27 mi) 2005
Beijing  China Beijing Subway 1971 270 456 km (283 mi) 2013
Chengdu  China Chengdu Metro 2010 42 49.7 km (30.9 mi) 2013
Chongqing  China Chongqing Rail Transit 2005 41 93.3 km (58.0 mi) 2012
Dalian  China Dalian Metro 2003 20 63.0 km (39.1 mi) 2008
Foshan  China FMetro 2010 14 20.4 km (12.7 mi) 2010
Guangzhou  China Guangzhou Metro 1997 130 240 km (150 mi) 2013
Harbin  China Harbin Metro 2013 18 17.5 km (10.9 mi) 2013
Hangzhou  China Hangzhou Metro 2012 31 48.0 km (29.8 mi) 2012
Hong Kong  China MTR 1979 82 174.4 km (108.4 mi) 2009
Kunming  China Kunming Rail Transit 2012 14 40.1 km (24.9 mi) 2013
Nanjing  China Nanjing Metro 2005 58 87.0 km (54.1 mi) 2011
Shanghai  China Shanghai Metro 1993 329 538 km (334 mi) 2013
Shenyang  China Shenyang Metro 2010 43 55.1 km (34.2 mi) 2013
Shenzhen  China Shenzhen Metro 2004 137 178.4 km (110.9 mi) 2011
Suzhou  China Suzhou Rail Transit 2012 46 52.3 km (32.5 mi) 2013
Tianjin  China Tianjin Metro 1984 85 135 km (84 mi) 2013
Wuhan  China Wuhan Metro 2004 46 73.34 km (45.57 mi) 2013
Xi'an  China Xi'an Metro 2011 36 45.9 km (28.5 mi) 2013
Zhengzhou  China Zhengzhou Metro 2013 20 24.6 km (15.3 mi) 2013
Medellín  Colombia Medellín Metro 1995 27 28.8 km (17.9 mi) 2012
Prague  Czech Republic Prague Metro 1974 57 59.4 km (36.9 mi) 2008
Copenhagen   Denmark Copenhagen Metro 2002 22 21 km (13 mi) 2007
Copenhagen   Denmark Copenhagen S-train 1934 85 170 km (110 mi) 2007
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Metro 2009 30 27.4 km (17.0 mi) 2013
Cairo  Egypt Cairo Metro 1987 60 69.8 km (43.4 mi) 2012
Helsinki  Finland Helsinki Metro 1982 17 21.1 km (13.1 mi) 2007
Lille  France Lille Metro 1983 60 45 km (28 mi) 2000
Lyon  France Lyon Metro 1978 39 30.3 km (18.8 mi) 2013
Marseille  France Marseille Metro 1977 28 21.5 km (13.4 mi) 2010
Paris  France Paris Métro 1900 303 213 km (132 mi) 2013
Rennes  France Rennes Metro 2002 15 9.4 km (5.8 mi) 2002
Toulouse  France Toulouse Metro 1993 37 28.2 km (17.5 mi) 2007
Tbilisi  Georgia Tbilisi Metro 1966 22 27.1 km (16.8 mi) 2000
Berlin  Germany Berlin U-Bahn 1902 170 151.7 km (94.3 mi) 2009
Berlin  Germany Berlin S-Bahn 1924 166 332 km (206 mi) 2007
Frankfurt  Germany Frankfurt U-Bahn 1968 86 64.9 km (40.3 mi) 2010
Hamburg  Germany Hamburg U-Bahn 1912 91 104 km (65 mi) 2012
Hamburg  Germany Hamburg S-Bahn 1907 68 147 km (91 mi) 2008
Munich  Germany Munich U-Bahn 1971 96 95 km (59 mi) 2010
Munich  Germany Munich S-Bahn 1972 150 530 km (330 mi)
Nuremberg  Germany Nuremberg U-Bahn 1972 46 35 km (22 mi) 2011
Athens  Greece Athens Metro 1904 61 79.6 km (49.5 mi) 2013
Budapest  Hungary Budapest Metro 1896 42 30.8 km (19.1 mi) 1990
Bangalore  India Namma Metro 2011 6 6.7 km (4.2 mi) 2011
Delhi  India Delhi Metro 2002 145 193 km (120 mi) 2011
Gurgaon  India Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon 2013 6 5.1 km (3.2 mi) 2013
Kolkata  India Kolkata Metro 1984 24 27.89 km (17.33 mi) 2013
Mashhad  Iran Mashhad Urban Railway 2011 22 19 km (12 mi) 2011
Tehran  Iran Tehran Metro 1999 120 74.5 km (46.3 mi) 2010
Brescia  Italy Brescia Metro 2013 17 13.7 km (8.5 mi) 2013
Catania  Italy Catania Metro 1999 6 3.8 km (2.4 mi) 1999
Genoa  Italy Genoa Metro 1990 8 7.0 km (4.3 mi) 2012
Milan  Italy Milan Metro 1964 101 92 km (57 mi) 2013
Naples  Italy Naples Metro 1993 20 17.6 km (10.9 mi) 2012
Rome  Italy Rome Metro 1955 52 41.5 km (25.8 mi) 2012
Turin  Italy Turin Metro 2006 21 13.4 km (8.3 mi) 2011
Fukuoka  Japan Fukuoka City Subway 1981 35 29.8 km (18.5 mi) 2005
Hiroshima  Japan Astram Line 1994 21 18.4 km (11.4 mi) 1994
Kobe  Japan Kobe Rapid Railway 1968 10 7.6 km (4.7 mi) 2001
Kobe  Japan Kobe Municipal Subway 1977 25 30.6 km (19.0 mi) 2001
Kyoto  Japan Kyoto Municipal Subway 1981 29 28.8 km (17.9 mi) 2008
Nagoya  Japan Nagoya Municipal Subway 1957 83 89.1 km (55.4 mi) 2011
Osaka  Japan Osaka Municipal Subway 1933 101 137.8 km (85.6 mi) 2006
Sapporo  Japan Sapporo Municipal Subway 1971 46 48 km (30 mi) 1999
Sendai  Japan Sendai Subway 1987 17 14.8 km (9.2 mi) 1987
Tokyo  Japan Yamanote Line 1925 29 34.5 km (21.4 mi) 1925
Tokyo  Japan Tokyo Metro 1927 179 195.1 km (121.2 mi) 2008
Tokyo  Japan Toei Subway 1960 106 121.5 km (75.5 mi) 2000
Tokyo  Japan Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit 1996 8 12.2 km (7.6 mi) 2002
Yokohama  Japan Yokohama Municipal Subway 1972 32 40.4 km (25.1 mi) 2002
Yokohama  Japan Minatomirai Line 2004 6 4.1 km (2.5 mi) 2008
Almaty  Kazakhstan Almaty Metro 2011 7 8.5 km (5.3 mi) 2011
Pyongyang  North Korea Pyongyang Metro 1973 17 22 km (14 mi) 1987
Busan  South Korea Busan Metro 1985 128 130.2 km (80.9 mi) 2011
Daegu  South Korea Daegu Metro 1997 59 57.3 km (35.6 mi) 2012
Daejeon  South Korea Daejeon Metro 2006 22 22.7 km (14.1 mi) 2007
Gwangju  South Korea Gwangju Metro 2004 20 20.1 km (12.5 mi) 2008
Seoul Metropolitan Area  South Korea Seoul Metropolitan Subway 1974 493 952 km (592 mi) 2013
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia RapidKL Rail 1996 48 56 km (35 mi) 2003
Mexico City  Mexico Mexico City Metro 1969 195 226.5 km (140.7 mi) 2012
Amsterdam  Netherlands Amsterdam Metro 1977 33 32.7 km (20.3 mi) 2005
Rotterdam  Netherlands Rotterdam Metro 1968 62 78.3 km (48.7 mi) 2010
Oslo  Norway Oslo Metro 1966 105 84.2 km (52.3 mi) 2006
Lima  Peru Lima Metro 2011 16 21.4 km (13.3 mi) 2011
Manila  Philippines Manila Light Rail Transit System 1984 32 34.5 km (21.4 mi) 2010
Manila  Philippines Manila Metro Rail Transit System 1999 13 17.0 km (10.6 mi) 2000
Warsaw  Poland Warsaw Metro 1995 21 22.7 km (14.1 mi) 2008
Lisbon  Portugal Lisbon Metro 1959 55 45.5 km (28.3 mi) 2012
San Juan  Puerto Rico Tren Urbano 2004 16 17.2 km (10.7 mi) 2005
Bucharest  Romania Bucharest Metro 1979 51 69.3 km (43.1 mi) 2011
Kazan  Russia Kazan Metro 2005 10 15.8 km (9.8 mi) 2013
Moscow  Russia Moscow Metro 1935 190 317.5 km (197.3 mi) 2014
Nizhny Novgorod  Russia Nizhny Novgorod Metro 1985 14 18.8 km (11.7 mi) 2012
Novosibirsk  Russia Novosibirsk Metro 1986 13 15.9 km (9.9 mi) 2011
Saint Petersburg  Russia Saint Petersburg Metro 1955 67 113.7 km (70.6 mi) 2012
Samara  Russia Samara Metro 1987 9 10.3 km (6.4 mi) 2007
Yekaterinburg  Russia Yekaterinburg Metro 1991 9 12.7 km (7.9 mi) 2012
Mecca  Saudi Arabia Mecca Metro 2010 15 18.1 km (11.2 mi) 2010
Singapore  Singapore Mass Rapid Transit 1987 89 146.5 km (91.0 mi) 2013
Barcelona  Spain Barcelona Metro 1924 166 125 km (78 mi) 2011
Bilbao  Spain Bilbao Metro 1995 41 43.31 km (26.91 mi) 2011
Donostia  Spain Metro Donostialdea 2012 20 28.9 km (18.0 mi) 2012
Madrid  Spain Metro de Madrid 1919 300 293 km (182 mi) 2011
Palma de Mallorca  Spain Palma de Mallorca Metro 2007 9 8.3 km (5.2 mi) 2007
Seville  Spain Seville Metro 2009 22 18.2 km (11.3 mi) 2009
Stockholm  Sweden Stockholm Metro 1950 100 110.0 km (68.4 mi) 1994
Lausanne    Switzerland Lausanne Metro 2008 28 15.0 km (9.3 mi) 2008
Taipei  Taiwan Taipei Metro 1996 103 121.3 km (75.4 mi) 2013
Kaohsiung  Taiwan Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit 2008 37 42.7 km (26.5 mi) 2012
Bangkok  Thailand Bangkok Skytrain 1999 32 32.8 km (20.4 mi) 2013
Bangkok  Thailand Metropolitan Rapid Transit 2004 18 21 km (13 mi) 2004
Bangkok  Thailand Suvarnabhumi Airport Rail Link City Line 2010 8 28.6 km (17.8 mi) 2010
Adana  Turkey Adana Metro 2009 13 13.5 km (8.4 mi) 2009
Ankara  Turkey Ankara Metro 1997 34 38.6 km (24.0 mi) 2014
Bursa  Turkey Bursa Metro 2002 31 31 km (19 mi) 2011
Istanbul  Turkey Istanbul Metro 2000 62 141 km (88 mi) 2013
Izmir  Turkey Izmir Metro 2000 14 16.1 km (10.0 mi) 2013
Dnipropetrovsk  Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk Metro 1995 6 7.8 km (4.8 mi) 1995
Kharkiv  Ukraine Kharkiv Metro 1975 29 38.1 km (23.7 mi) 2010
Kiev  Ukraine Kiev Metro 1960 52 67.5 km (41.9 mi) 2013
Dubai  United Arab Emirates Dubai Metro 2009 47 75 km (47 mi) 2012
Glasgow  United Kingdom Glasgow Subway 1896 15 10.4 km (6.5 mi) 1896
London  United Kingdom London Underground 1863 270 402 km (250 mi) 2009
London  United Kingdom Docklands Light Railway 1987 45 34 km (21 mi) 2011
Newcastle/Sunderland  United Kingdom Tyne & Wear Metro 1980 60 74.5 km (46.3 mi) 2002
Atlanta  United States MARTA 1979 38 77 km (48 mi) 2000
Baltimore  United States Baltimore Metro Subway 1983 14 24.9 km (15.5 mi) 1995
Boston  United States MBTA 1897 51 61 km (38 mi) 1985
Chicago  United States Chicago 'L' 1897 145 165.4 km (102.8 mi) 1993
Cleveland  United States RTA Rapid Transit: Red Line 1955 18 31 km (19 mi) 1968
Los Angeles  United States Metro Rail 1993 16 28.0 km (17.4 mi) 2000
Miami  United States Metrorail 1984 23 40.1 km (24.9 mi) 2012
New York City  United States New York City Subway 1868 (Elevated), 1904 (Subway) 423 373 km (232 mi) 2013
New York City  United States Staten Island Railway 1925 22 22.5 km (14.0 mi) 1925
New York City/New Jersey  United States PATH 1908 13 22.2 km (13.8 mi) 1910
Philadelphia  United States SEPTA 1907 74 59.1 km (36.7 mi) 1973
Philadelphia/New Jersey  United States PATCO Speedline 1936 13 22.9 km (14.2 mi) 1969
San Francisco Bay Area  United States BART 1972 44 167 km (104 mi) 2011
Washington, D.C.  United States Washington Metro 1976 86 171.0 km (106.3 mi) 2004
Tashkent  Uzbekistan Tashkent Metro 1977 29 37.5 km (23.3 mi) 2001
Caracas  Venezuela Caracas Metro 1983 47 54.2 km (33.7 mi) 2010
Los Teques  Venezuela Los Teques Metro 2006 3 10.2 km (6.3 mi) 2012
Maracaibo  Venezuela Maracaibo Metro 2006 6 6.5 km (4.0 mi) 2009

Metro systems under construction

The following is an incomplete list of worldwide metro systems currently under construction:

Location Country Name Start of construction Planned opening
Salvador  Brazil Salvador Metro 2000 2014
Changchun  China Changchun Rail Transit 2011 2014
Changsha  China Changsha Metro 2009 2014
Dongguan  China Dongguan Rail Transit 2010 2015
Fuzhou  China Fuzhou Metro 2012 2015
Hefei  China Hefei Metro 2009 2016
Lanzhou  China Lanzhou Metro 2012 2016
Macau  China Macau Light Rail Transit 2012 2015
Nanchang  China Nanchang Metro 2009 2015
Ningbo  China Ningbo Rail Transit 2009 2014
Qingdao  China Qingdao Metro 2009 2014
Shijiazhuang  China Shijiazhuang Metro 2012 2017
Wuxi  China Wuxi Metro 2009 2014
Quito  Ecuador Quito Metro 2012 2016
Thessaloniki  Greece Thessaloniki Metro 2006 2016
Chennai  India Chennai Metro 2010 2014
Hyderabad  India Hyderabad Metro Rail 2012 2015
Jaipur  India Jaipur Metro 2010 2014
Kochi  India Kochi Metro 2013 2016
Mumbai  India Mumbai Metro 2008 2014
Navi Mumbai  India Navi Mumbai Metro 2011 2016
Jakarta  Indonesia Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit 2013 2018
Ahvaz  Iran Transportation in Ahvaz 2004 2014
Esfahan  Iran Esfahan Metro 2001 2014
Qom  Iran Qom Metro 2010 2015
Shiraz  Iran Shiraz Metro 2001 2014
Tabriz  Iran Tabriz Metro 2003 2015
Panama City  Panama Panama Metro 2010 2014
Doha  Qatar Doha Metro 2013 2019
Chelyabinsk  Russia Chelyabinsk Metro 1988 2019
Omsk  Russia Omsk Metro 1992 2016
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Riyadh Metro 2014 2019
Taichung  Taiwan Taichung Metro 2009 2017
Taoyuan  Taiwan Taoyuan Metro 2006 2014
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi metro 2013 2017
Hanoi  Vietnam Hanoi Metro 2009 2016
Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Metro 2008 2017
Guarenas / Guatire  Venezuela Guarenas / Guatire Metro 2007 2016

See also

Template:Multicol

Template:Multicol-break

Template:Multicol-end

References

Notes

  1. There are 78 stations according to official source. But there are 68 stations when counting transfer stations as one.
  2. Line H of Buenos Aires Metro had last expansion in 2013.
  3. Line U2 was extended to Aspern in 2013.
  4. Latest restoration of old line in 2011
  5. The Moskovskaya Line expanded in 2012
  6. Line 2's loop was completed in 2009
  7. Most recent expansion of Line 4. Other extensions projected to become operational in 2014.
  8. See Orange Line (Montreal Metro)
  9. See Sheppard line
  10. See Canada Line
  11. Accepting visitors since 1969. Operational since 1971.
  12. Statistics shown are for heavy rail Lines 1 and 6 only; Lines 2 and 3 are monorail and are not included. Including Lines 2 and 3 in the totals, the number of stations would be 100, and the system length would be 168.1 km (104.5 mi).
  13. 1st line of Foshan Metro serves two cities - Foshan and Guangzhou
  14. The number excludes the stations and lengths on the Guangfo Metro/Guangfo Line, which is part of the FMetro in Foshan.
  15. Hangzhou Metro's Line 1.
  16. The East Rail Line overlapped with a conventional railway that had operated since 1910.
  17. Tseung Kwan O and West Rail lines.
  18. Kunming's Line 1.
  19. Nanjing South Railway Station.
  20. This figure excludes Maglev line and Line 22, both often included in Shanghai Metro maps but not considered part of the system.
  21. Opening of Suzhou's Line 2.
  22. Xi'an Metro's Line 1.
  23. Extension of Line A from Itagüí south to La Estrella.
  24. Line C was last extended in 2008.
  25. ^ These systems have similarities to commuter rail systems, because of often fairly long station distances, line length, mainly overground, name or formal definitions, but are listed here since they are separated from railways.
  26. Line 3's first section opened 2012
  27. Extension of Lyon Metro's Line B to Oullins Gare station.
  28. Opening of Toulouse Metro's Line B.
  29. ^ These systems have similarities to light rail systems, because of existence of road level crossings, but are listed since there are almost entirely separated from roads.
  30. Opening of Riedberg stretch of the U8 and U9 lines.
  31. Opening of Line U4.
  32. Extension of Line S1 to the airport.
  33. The official source states there are 100 stations in Munich U-Bahn system, but notes that four connecting/transfer stations have been counted twice; thus, there are 96 stations counting all stations once.
  34. The U3 extension from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (OEZ) to Moosach.
  35. The U3 extension from Maxfeld to Friedrich-Ebert-Platz.
  36. The blue line also has a 21.2 km section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system.
    "Operation". Attiko Metro S.A. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
    Schwandl, Robert. "Athens Metro". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
  37. The green line, operated until 2011 by Athens–Piraeus Electric Railway, was opened in 1869 as a steam train railway line. It was electrified in 1904, extended with underground sections through the city in 1948, and extended to its full length to Kifissia in 1957 using the right-of-way of a former metre gauge suburban line. Full metro operation since 1904 between Piraeus and Athens and 1957 to Kifissia. In 2011, it was integrated with Athens Metro under the company STASY S.A.
    "Information on Line 1 - Technical Data". ISAP. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
  38. Line 3 extended west to Template:OASA Metro stations from 14 December 2013.
  39. Naples Metro is made up of Line 1 and Line 6 only. Line 2 is a commuter rail line.
  40. Opening of Toledo station on Line 1 of Naples Metro.
  41. ^ In general, the majority of urban rail service in Japanese metropolitan areas is provided by systems not included in this list. For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
  42. Yŏnggwang and Puhŭng opened in 1987
  43. Line 4 and Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit opened in 2011
  44. Daegu Subway Line 2 extension opened in 2012
  45. Second phase of line 1
  46. Line 1 fully opened
  47. Parts of Line 1 and Line K1, K3 overlap with conventional railways that were built before 1974.
  48. Transfer stations counted as one. 585 in total.
  49. Everline and U Line excluded. See Terms of Passenger Transport 제3조(정의) 이 약관에서 사용하는 용어의 정의는 다음 각 호와 같습니다.
    Translation: Article 3 (Definition) The definition of the term used in this clause is as follows.
    1. “수도권 도시철도”란 인천교통공사, 서울메트로, 서울특별시도시철도공사, 서울시메트로9호선(주), 코레일공항철도(주), 신분당선(주)가 운영하는 구간 및 한국철도공사가 운영하는 광역전철 구간을 말합니다.
    Translation: "Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit" refers to the sections of metropolitan subways operated by Incheon Transit, Seoul Metro, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, Seoul Metro Line 9, Korail Airport Railroad, Sinbundang Line and Korail.
  50. See Bundang Line.
  51. There are 147 stations on the network map, counting transfer stations as one. The sum of the number of the stations for all lines is 195.
  52. Line 12 opened 2012.
  53. Line 50, 53, and 54 are rapid transit. Numbers exclude light rail line 51.
  54. The first underground portion was opened in 1928, but that was a tram line. One surface line has origins from 1898. System opened as a full Metro in 1966.
  55. Opening of the completed Ring line in 2006.
  56. First line completed in 2011.
  57. The Red Line was expanded in 2012
  58. Line M4 completed in 2011
  59. The Downtown MRT Line Stage 1 was opened in 2013
  60. Converted in 2012 from commuter line originally opened in 1912
  61. Including MetroSur and other suburban lines.
  62. Skarpnäck metro station opened in 1994
  63. The Lausanne Metro has two lines. Line 1 is light rail, line 2 is rapid transit. Stats are for line 2 only.
  64. The Red Line was completed in 2012.
  65. When the Circle Line was reconfigured from a "circular" route line to a "spiral" route line.
  66. The Red, Orange, and Blue lines of the subway are rapid transit. The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that opened in 1897 as an underground streetcar tunnel (for the Green Line).
  67. Dated from the opening of "The Loop", when the system became unified and electrified.
  68. This figure comes from the sum of the following figures from the accompanying reference (i.e. "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. December 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-21.): 35.8 miles of elevated route, 35.0 miles at grade level, 20.6 miles in embankments, and 11.4 miles of subway.
  69. Rapid transit portion of L.A. Metro Rail only: Red and Purple lines. All other L.A. Metro Rail lines are Light rail, and are not included here.
  70. This was the date of the last extension to the Red Line in the rapid transit portion of Los Angeles' Metro Rail.
  71. First regular elevated railway service began in 1868. The first section of subway opened in 1904.
  72. The total number of stations is 472, but with transfer stations counted only once, the number is 423 (including the temporarily closed Cortlandt Street – World Trade Center station.
  73. On April 4, 2013, the 1 service was extended south to the South Ferry loops to replace service to South Ferry – Whitehall Street, which was damaged in Hurricane Sandy. This is not a permanent extension, nor is this new construction.
  74. While the line opened as a railroad in 1860, it was not until 1925 that rapid transit equipment would be operated here.
  75. Includes SEPTA's rapid transit lines only: Broad Street Line (Orange Line), Market–Frankford Line (Blue Line) and Norristown High Speed Line.
  76. The Yunusobod Line was opened in 2001

Footnotes

  1. "Dubai Metro creates new world record". Gulf News. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  2. ^ UITP (2011). "Recommended basic reference for developing a minimum set of standards for voluntary use in the field of urban rail, according to mandate M/486" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  3. Schwandl, Robert (2007). "What is a metro?". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
  4. ^ "Fact Book Glossary - Mode of Service Definitions". American Public Transportation Association. 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  5. ^ "National Transit Database Glossary". U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration. October 18, 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  6. "The demand for public transport: a practical guide" (PDF) (pdf). Transport Research Laboratory. p. 6. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  7. ^ "Alger metro inaugurated". Railway Gazette. October 31, 2011. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  8. Line 1, Schwandl, Robert. "Algiers - Al Jaza'ir". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-09.
  9. ^ "Metrovías en Números". Metrovias. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  10. ^ "Yerevan authorities negotiating new metro line projects with banks". ArmeniaNow.com. March 27, 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-04.
  11. Charbakh, Schwandl, Robert. "Yerevan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  12. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Wien". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  13. "Wiener Linien - Company Profile". Wiener Linien. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  14. ^ "Baku Metro - History". Bakı Metropoliteni. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
  15. ^ "Структура Метрополитен" (in Russian). государственное предприятие "Минсктранс". 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  16. "STIB - Historique de la STIB de 1970 à 1979" (in French). STIB. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  17. "Activity Report 2011 - Figures & statistics '11" (PDF) (pdf). STIB/MIVB. p. 08. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
  18. ^ "Empresa - História" (in Portuguese). CBTU - METRÔ BH. Retrieved 2013-09-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  19. "Operação - Linha em operação" (in Portuguese). CBTU - METRÔ BH. Retrieved 2013-09-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  20. "Operação - Dados operacionais" (in Portuguese). CBTU - METRÔ BH. Retrieved 2013-09-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Sobre o metro - Memória" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal - Metrô. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
  22. ^ "Sobre o metro - Estrutura" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal - Metrô. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
  23. ^ "Mapa das Linhas - Metrô de Fortaleza". Metrô de Fortaleza - METROFOR. Retrieved 2013-08-22.
  24. ^ "DATA DE INAUGURAÇÃO DE CADA ESTAÇÃO" (in Portuguese). MetrôRio. Retrieved 2013-09-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ "METRÔ RIO - RELATÓRIO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM 31 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2012" (PDF) (pdf) (in Portuguese). MetrôRio. December 31, 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Metrô - Home - The Company - About". Companhia Do Metropolitano De São Paulo. 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
  27. ^ "General Info about Sofia Metro". MetroSofia.com. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
  28. "Métro - Useful info - Networks - Métro". 2002. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  29. "TTC - Subway/RT". Toronto Transit Commission. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  30. ^ "2012 - TTC Operating Statistics". Toronto Transit Commission. 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
  31. "The Buzzer - 2011-01-14". TransLink. January 14, 2011. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  32. ^ "State of Good Repair". TransLink. March 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  33. "Corporativa - Historia - Historia de Metro" (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. July 1, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ "Guía del Viajero" (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. Retrieved 2013-09-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  35. "Historia Metro Valparaíso - El servicio ferroviario del siglo XXI" (in Spanish). Metro Valparaíso. Retrieved 2013-09-20. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ "Red - Metro Valparaíso" (in Spanish). Metro Valparaíso. Retrieved 2013-09-20. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  37. "北京4条新地铁线今日开通 无仪式及领导讲话" (in Chinese). 新京报. 2012-12-30. Retrieved 2012-12-30.
  38. "北京地铁4条新线每日至少跑17小时" (in Chinese). Retrieved 2013-01-09.
  39. ^ "北京地铁10号线一圈57公里 创地下铁之最" (in Chinese). 北京日报. Retrieved 2013-05-06.
  40. Schwandl, Robert. "Chengdu". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  41. Schwandl, Robert. "Chongqing". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  42. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Dalian". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  43. "Guangzhou Metro". ExploreGuangzhou's "Metropedia". Retrieved 2010-10-31.
  44. "Guangzhou Metro - Corporate Overview". Gzmtr.com. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  45. Schwandl, Robert. "Guangzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  46. ^ IRJ: Trial operation starts on Harbin’s first metro line
  47. ^ http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/814172.shtml Global Times: Metro line operational in China's Harbin
  48. "Hangzhou Metro" (in Chinese). Hangzhou Metro. Retrieved 2012-11-22. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  49. Schwandl, Robert. "Hangzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
  50. ^ "MTR - Getting Around - MTR Train Services". MTR Corporation. 2011. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
  51. Schwandl, Robert. "Kunming". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
  52. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Nanjing Metro". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
  53. 【12号线、16号线12月29日起载客试运营】
  54. ^ "12号线、16号线12月29日起载客试运营". 上海地铁 (in Chinese). 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  55. 王晓婷 (December 30, 2011). "沈阳地铁二号线今日开通 市民可持试乘票免费乘车". 沈阳晚报 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2012-02-23.
  56. "Shenzhen Metro Subway". StartInChina.com. July 22, 2011. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  57. Schwandl, Robert. "Suzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-09.
  58. "天津地铁9号线延至天津站 末车时间延长至22:00" (in Chinese). Retrieved 2012-10-14.
  59. "今日10时武汉地铁2号线开通 武汉迈入地铁时代(图)" (in Chinese). Retrieved 2012-12-28.
  60. Schwandl, Robert. "Xi'an". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  61. Schwandl, Robert. "Zhengzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
  62. "History". Metro de Medellín. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  63. ^ "Nuestro Sistema - Metro" (in Spanish). Metro de Medellín. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  64. "History - Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
  65. ^ "Company Profile - Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
  66. National owner of most Danish tracks, "Banedanmark" official webbsite, http://www.bane.dk/db/filarkiv/6034/Bilag_03_2011.pdf Map of tracks and their classification (Little dictionary "Baneklasser"="Track Classification";Hovedbane"="Main tracks", "Regionalbane"="Regional tracks"; "S-bane"="S-Bahn (S-tracks);"Lokalbane"="Local tracks") Conclution "S-baner" is a classification of its own. Labeling inspiration "S" came from S-Bahn in Berlin and Hamburg
  67. At http://byenspuls.dsb.dk/byens_puls/ByensPuls.html the exact location of each train can be followed, "Byens puls" means "Pulse of the City"
  68. http://www.dsb.dk/global/pdf/koereplaner/s-tog/2013/dagk%C3%B8replan%20h%20og%20w%202013.pdf At the first page a schematic map of all rail systems in Greater Copenhagen is presented. This includes the Metro, regional trains and local trains, but only the S-tog are coloured line by line though. After follows time tables, with exception of the B+ line, the other six lines departures every ten minute (every 5 minute for the F-line) Note ! since there is the Copenhagen Metro, the S-tog will not be defined as "metro" in Denmark, however all conciderations are fulfilled. The common definition is "bybane" which means "City rail"
  69. http://bybane.net/ confirms last ref. "Bybane.net - om bybaner i København" translates to English "City Rail.net - about City Rails in Copenhagen
  70. ^ "Línea 1" (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Retrieved 2013-09-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  71. ^ "Línea 2 - 1ra Etapa" (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Retrieved 2013-09-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  72. Rohde, Mike. "Cairo". Metro Bits. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
  73. ^ "Helsinki City Transport - About HKL - History - A brief history of the metro". Helsinki City Transport. March 19, 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  74. ^ "Helsinki City Transport - HKL Metro". Helsinki City Transport. August 28, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  75. ^ "Qui sommes-nous? - Notre Histoire" (in French). Transpole. Retrieved 2012-09-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ "Les chiffres clés" (in French). Transpole. Retrieved 2012-09-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  77. ^ "Le Métro sur le réseau TCL" (in French). TCL - SYTRAL. Retrieved 2013-09-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  78. ^ "Fiche d'identité de l'Entreprise - LE METRO". rtm.fr (in French). Retrieved 2013-09-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  79. "Brief history of the Paris metro". france.fr - The official website of France. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  80. ^ "The Network - The Metro: a Parisian institution". RATP. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  81. ^ "The RATP Dev Brochure" (PDF) (pdf). RATP. June 11, 2010. p. 3. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
  82. ^ "Qui sommes-nous? - Nos réalisations" (in French). Tisséo. Retrieved 2013-09-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  83. "Tbilisi Transport Company". Tbilisi Transport Company. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  84. ^ "Annual Report 2012" (PDF) (pdf). Tbilisi Transport Company. pp. 24–27. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  85. Line 2 extension to Vazha Pshavela, Schwandl, Robert. "Tbilisi". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
  86. ^ "The Berlin underground - The largest underground system in Germany". BVG.de. Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). Retrieved 2013-09-22.
  87. ^ "S-Bahn Berlin - A company of the Deutsche Bahn Group". S-Bahn Berlin. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
  88. ^ "History - The history of local public passenger transport in Frankfurt". vgF. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
  89. ^ "ZAHLENSPIEGEL 2012" (PDF) (pdf) (in German). vgF. December 31, 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-29. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  90. "Historie der HOCHBAHN" (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  91. ^ "Die HOCHBAHN auf einen Blick" (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn. 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  92. "Historie - Wie alles begann" (in German). HVV - DB Bahn. Retrieved 2013-10-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  93. ^ "Zahlen, Daten, Fakten" (in German). HVV - DB Bahn. Retrieved 2013-10-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  94. ^ "MVG in figures" (PDF). mvg-mobil.de (via: http://www.mvg-mobil.de/en/about_us.html) (pdf). Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG) Marketing. June 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-02. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  95. "Unternehmen S-Bahn München". DB Regio AG. Retrieved 2014-02-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  96. ^ "Zahlen, Daten und Fakten über die S-Bahn München". DB Regio AG. Retrieved 2014-02-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  97. "Daten, Zahlen, Fakten". MVV GmbH. Retrieved 2014-02-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  98. ^ "Geschäftsbericht 2012 Ziele erreichen – auf ganzer Strecke" (PDF) (pdf) (in German). VAG. June 2013. p. 2. Retrieved 2013-10-03. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  99. "Historical Data". STASY S.A. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013. The Athens Metro incorporates the steam-powered Athens–Piraeus Railway (SAP, now Line 1), which opened on 27 February 1869. The railway's first tunnel section, between Template:OASA Metro stations and Template:OASA Metro stations, opened on 17 May 1895, and SAP completed the electrification of the line on 16 September 1904.
  100. "Annual Report 2011" (PDF) (pdf). BKV Zrt. 2011. p. 48. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  101. "Indian PM launches Delhi metro". BBC News. 2002-12-24. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
  102. "Mashhad metro starts running". Railway Gazette. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
  103. ^ "Tehran Metro, Iran". Railway-technology.com. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
  104. "Parte la metro! 2 marzo 2013" (in Italian). Brescia Mobilitá. Retrieved 2013-10-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  105. ^ "Mappa della linea metropolitana" (PDF) (pdf) (in Italian). Brescia Mobilitá. Retrieved 2013-11-07. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |trans_title= (help)
  106. ^ "HOME - Rete e orari - Metropolitana" (in Italian). Azienda Mobilità e Trasporti S.p.A. (AMT). 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  107. "L'opera che ha fatto di Milano una grande metropoli". Metropolitane Milanesi SpA. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
  108. ^ "La storia" (in Italian). ATM. Retrieved 2013-11-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  109. ^ "ATM in Figures". ATM. 10 February 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
  110. ^ "HOME - Press Kit - Press Kit - Linea 1 - Storia della Linea 1 metropolitana di Napoli" (in Italian). Metronapoli SpA. Retrieved 2013-11-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  111. ^ "HOME - Le nostre linee - Linea 1" (in Italian). Metronapoli SpA. Retrieved 2013-11-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  112. ^ "HOME - Le nostre linee - Linea 6" (in Italian). Metronapoli SpA. Retrieved 2013-11-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  113. "Inaugurata la nuova linea metro B1". Comune di Roma Capitale. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
  114. Terms of Passenger Transport 제3조(정의) 이 약관에서 사용하는 용어의 정의는 다음 각 호와 같습니다.
    Translation: Article 3 (Definition) The definition of the term used in this clause is as follows.
    1. “수도권 도시철도”란 인천교통공사, 서울메트로, 서울특별시도시철도공사, 서울시메트로9호선(주), 코레일공항철도(주), 신분당선(주)가 운영하는 구간 및 한국철도공사가 운영하는 광역전철 구간을 말합니다.
    Translation: "Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit" refers to the sections of metropolitan subways operated by Incheon Transit, Seoul Metro, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation, Seoul Metro Line 9, Korail Airport Railroad, Sinbundang Line and Korail.
    〈 개정 (Amended) 2009. 8. 20, 2009. 10. 5, 2011. 7. 15, 2011. 12. 23, 2012. 2. 21 〉
  115. "INAUGURACIONES Y AMPLIACIONES EN ORDEN CRONOLÓGICO HASTA 2000" (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Retrieved 2013-10-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  116. ^ "Datos de operacion" (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Retrieved 2013-10-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  117. "World Metro List - Amsterdam". metro bits. 2008-01-10. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  118. ^ "Raport roczny 2012" (PDF) (pdf) (in Polish & English). 2012. p. 6 (12+13 - i.e. str.6 (12+13)). Retrieved 2014-02-10. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  119. "General Data: Network Expansion". Metropolitano de Lisboa. Retrieved 19 April 2010. Station count and track length
  120. "A brief history". Metropolitano de Lisboa. Retrieved 19 April 2010. Opening year
  121. "Metrorex - Network Features". Metrorex. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
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  123. Schwandl, Robert. "UrbanRail.Net - Europe - Russia - Kazan Metro". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2013-08-04.
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  125. "Метрополитен в цифрах". Metropoliten v Tsifrakh (in Russian). Retrieved 09 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  126. ^ "Метрополитен в цифрах 2013 год". Московский метрополитен (in Russian). Moscow metro. 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  127. Delovoy Tsentr, "Moscow Metropoliten". Mosmetro.ru. Retrieved 06 February 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  128. Gorkovskaya, Schwandl, Robert. "Nizhniy Novgorod". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  129. Extension of Leninskaya Line, Schwandl, Robert. "Novosibirsk". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  130. Bukharestskaya and Mezhdunarodnaya, Schwandl, Robert. "St. Petersburg". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  131. Rossiyskaya, Schwandl, Robert. "Samara". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  132. Chkalovskaya, Schwandl, Robert. "Yekaterinburg". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  133. "Singapore MRT". Explore Singapore's "MRTpedia". Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  134. "Barcelona Metro". Mapametrobarcelona.net. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  135. "Metro de Madrid in figures". Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  136. "SL årsberättelse för 2012" (PDF) (pdf) (in Swedish). Storstockholms Lokaltrafik. 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-04. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  137. "Metro m2" (PDF). Transports publics de la région lausannoise. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
  138. ^ "Network and Systems". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  139. "Operating System". Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  140. "Lines of İstanbul Metro System". Official site of İstanbul transportation authority. Retrieved 2013-12-07. - Check each line for line length, then sum to obtain the total System Length.
  141. ^ "Glasgow Subway - SPT - Corporate Information". Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
  142. Green, Oliver (1987). The London Underground — An illustrated history. Ian Allan.
  143. "History - Transport for London". London Underground. Transport for London. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  144. ^ "Key facts". London Underground. Transport for London. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  145. "Milestones - Transport for London". London Underground. Transport for London. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  146. ^ "Docklands Light Railway: History". Transport for London. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
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Bibliography

Further reading

  • Vuchic, Vukan R. (2007). Urban Transit Systems and Technology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-75823-5.
  • Ovenden, Mark (2005). Metro Maps Of The World. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-288-7.
  • Hinkel, W.; Treiber, K.; Valenta, G.; Liebsch, H. (2004). Underground Railways Yesterday - Today - Tomorrow. Schmid Verlag. ISBN 3-900607-44-3.
  • Fischler, Stan (2000). Subways Of The World. MBI. ISBN 0-7603-0752-0.
  • Garbutt, Paul (1997). World Metro Systems. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-191-0.

External links

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