Misplaced Pages

Prolibytherium: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from[REDACTED] with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 01:23, 14 June 2014 editApokryltaros (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers79,999 edits that image is actually copyrighted← Previous edit Revision as of 01:51, 14 June 2014 edit undoApokryltaros (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers79,999 editsNo edit summaryNext edit →
Line 7: |classis = ] |ordo = ] |familia = ?]<ref name=Sanchez /> |genus = '''''Prolibytherium''''' |species = '''''Prolibytherium magnieri''''' Line 14: '''''Prolibytherium''''' ("Before Libya's Beast") is an extinct ] ] native to Early ] North ], from around 16.9 to 15.97 million years ago.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42706 |title=''Prolibytherium'' |website=] |accessdate=13 June 2014 }}</ref>   The 1.80 m (6 ft) long creature waswould relatedhave tosuperficially theresembled modernan ] andor ]a deer. Unlike these, however, ''Prolibytherium'' displayed dramatic ], in that the male had a set of large, ]-shaped ]s with a width of 35 cm (1 ft 2 in)., Thesewhile werethe probablyfemale usedhad fora displayset andof fightsslender, much horn-like the ]s of a ]ossicones.<ref name=EoDPSanchez>{{citeSánchez, bookIsrael |editor=PalmerM., Det al.|year=1999 |title="Sexual Thedimorphism Marshallof Illustratedthe Encyclopediafrontal appendages of Dinosaursthe andearly PrehistoricMiocene Animals|publisher=African Marshallpecoran Editions|location=London|page=Prolibytherium 278|isbn=Arambourg, 11961 (Mammalia, Ruminantia)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30.4 (2010): 1306-84028-152-9}}1310.</ref>   The taxonomic status of ''Prolibytherium'' remains in flux. At one time, it was described as a relative of '']'' (as a precursor to "Libytherium maurusium" (''S. maurusium''). Later, it would be regarded as a ], or either as a ], or as a basal member of ]. With the discovery and study of a female skull in 2010, ''Prolibytherium'' is tentatively regarded as a climacoceratid.<ref name=Sanchez />     It was once regarded as a ]. Specifically, it was once regarded as the ancestral form of the African species of '']'' (''S. maurusium''), when it was originally described as "''Libytherium''." ''Prolibytherium'' is now regarded as a ], due to the formation of its wide, palmate ]s.{{fact|date=February 2009}}   ==References==

Revision as of 01:51, 14 June 2014

Prolibytherium
Temporal range: Early Miocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: ?Climacoceratidae
Genus: Prolibytherium
Species: Prolibytherium magnieri
(Arambourg, 1961)

Prolibytherium ("Before Libya's Beast") is an extinct artiodactyl ungulate native to Early Miocene North Africa, from around 16.9 to 15.97 million years ago.

The 1.80 m (6 ft) long creature would have superficially resembled an okapi or a deer. Unlike these, however, Prolibytherium displayed dramatic sexual dimorphism, in that the male had a set of large, leaf-shaped ossicones with a width of 35 cm (1 ft 2 in), while the female had a set of slender, horn-like ossicones.

The taxonomic status of Prolibytherium remains in flux. At one time, it was described as a relative of Sivatherium (as a precursor to "Libytherium maurusium" (S. maurusium). Later, it would be regarded as a palaeomerycid, or either as a climacoceratid, or as a basal member of Giraffoidea. With the discovery and study of a female skull in 2010, Prolibytherium is tentatively regarded as a climacoceratid.


References

  1. ^ Sánchez, Israel M., et al. "Sexual dimorphism of the frontal appendages of the early Miocene African pecoran Prolibytherium Arambourg, 1961 (Mammalia, Ruminantia)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30.4 (2010): 1306-1310.
  2. "Prolibytherium Arambourg, 1961". GBIF.org. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  3. "Prolibytherium". Fossilworks. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
Stub icon

This prehistoric even-toed ungulate-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories:
Prolibytherium: Difference between revisions Add topic