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'''Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR''' were mass multi-event competitions in the ] in 1956-1991, descendants of the 1928 All-Union Spartakiad that took place in ]. The competitions were conducted between constituent republics of the ], while the Russian side was represented by three teams and included separate teams from ] and ]. The competitions also were organized as winter and summer. There were 10 summer Spartakiads and 7 winter Spartakiads. | '''Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR''' were mass multi-event competitions in the ] in 1956-1991, descendants of the 1928 All-Union Spartakiad that took place in ]. The competitions were conducted between constituent republics of the ], while the Russian side was represented by three teams and included separate teams from ] and ]. The competitions also were organized as winter and summer. There were 10 summer Spartakiads and 7 winter Spartakiads. | ||
==Background== | |||
==Previous Spartakiads== | |||
In 1952 the Soviet Union decided to join the Olympic movement, and international Spartakiads ceased. However the term persisted for internal sports events in the Soviet Union of different levels, from local up to the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR ({{lang-ru|Спартакиада народов СССР}}, Spartakiada narodov SSSR<ref>{{lang-uk|Спартакіада народів СРСР}}; {{lang-lt|TSRS tautų spartakiada}}; {{lang-lv|PSRS tautu spartakiāda}}</ref>). The latter event was held twice in four years: Winter Spartakiad and Summer Spartakiad, with international participation. | |||
{{main|Spartakiad}} | |||
The first Spartakiads in the USSR took place in 1923 within formations of the ] and the ] organization in ].{{dead link|date=November 2015}}<ref name="soviet_encyclopedia">{{dead link|date=November 2015}} at ]</ref> The Moscow Spartakiad in 1928 was also known as the All-Union Spartakiad, while it involved participation of countries (17) outside of the ].{{dead link|date=November 2015}}<ref name="soviet_encyclopedia"/> Since the start of the 1930s in the Soviet Union were taking place spartakiads of Trade Unions and the ].{{dead link|date=November 2015}}<ref name="soviet_encyclopedia"/> Since the 1950s there were introduced spartakiads of the Peoples of the USSR, ] of the USSR, all-Union Spartakiads of students, international Spartakiads of friendly armies of socialist and developing countries, and others.{{dead link|date=November 2015}}<ref name="soviet_encyclopedia"/> | |||
The first Soviet Spartakiad was held in 1956. These events were of huge importance for Soviet sports. Everyone could participate in them - from ordinary people to top-level athletes. The number of participants, for example, in the 6th Summer Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR, was 90 million people (twice the number of athletes in the USSR in that time), including 8,300 ]. And in the 3rd Winter Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR 20 million people took part, including some 1,000 Masters of Sports of the USSR.<ref name=GSE/> The Winter and Summer Spartakiads of the Peoples of the USSR were each commemorated on a series of ]s, released in millions of copies (an example of such a stamp is pictured).<ref>Catalogue of Postage Stamps of the USSR 1918–1974, {{ill-WD|Soyuzpechat|Q4261829|“Soyuzpechat” Central Philatelic Agency}} (CPA) of the ] publisher, Moscow, 1976. See also subsequent yearly catalogues.</ref> Until 1975 all summer finals were held in Moscow, later in other cities throughout the Union. The winter editions final were often held in ] (Sverdlovsk). | |||
===List of Spartakiades of Peoples of USSR=== | |||
* Summer (1956, 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1975, ], 1983, 1986, 1991) | |||
* Winter (1962, 1966, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990) | |||
==Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR== | ==Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR== |
Revision as of 01:54, 17 November 2015
This article is about All-Union Soviet games that existed after the World War II. For Soviet alternative Olympic games in 1928-37, see Spartakiad.First event | 1956 |
---|---|
Occur every | 4 years |
Last event | 1991 |
Purpose | Olympic reserves exhibition |
Headquarters | Moscow, Soviet Union |
Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR were mass multi-event competitions in the Soviet Union in 1956-1991, descendants of the 1928 All-Union Spartakiad that took place in Moscow. The competitions were conducted between constituent republics of the Soviet Union, while the Russian side was represented by three teams and included separate teams from Leningrad and Moscow. The competitions also were organized as winter and summer. There were 10 summer Spartakiads and 7 winter Spartakiads.
Background
In 1952 the Soviet Union decided to join the Olympic movement, and international Spartakiads ceased. However the term persisted for internal sports events in the Soviet Union of different levels, from local up to the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR (Template:Lang-ru, Spartakiada narodov SSSR). The latter event was held twice in four years: Winter Spartakiad and Summer Spartakiad, with international participation.
The first Soviet Spartakiad was held in 1956. These events were of huge importance for Soviet sports. Everyone could participate in them - from ordinary people to top-level athletes. The number of participants, for example, in the 6th Summer Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR, was 90 million people (twice the number of athletes in the USSR in that time), including 8,300 Masters of Sports of the USSR. And in the 3rd Winter Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR 20 million people took part, including some 1,000 Masters of Sports of the USSR. The Winter and Summer Spartakiads of the Peoples of the USSR were each commemorated on a series of postage stamps, released in millions of copies (an example of such a stamp is pictured). Until 1975 all summer finals were held in Moscow, later in other cities throughout the Union. The winter editions final were often held in Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk).
List of Spartakiades of Peoples of USSR
- Summer (1956, 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1975, 1979, 1983, 1986, 1991)
- Winter (1962, 1966, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990)
Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR
Summer Spartakiads
Sports | 1956 | 1959 | 1963 | 1967 | 1971 | 1975 | 1979 | 1983 | 1986 | 1991 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acrobatics | X | X | 2 | ||||||||
Badminton | X | X | 2 | ||||||||
Basketball | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
Boxing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Track cycling | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | ||
Road bicycle racing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Water polo | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
Water skiing | X | 1 | |||||||||
Volleyball (men) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Volleyball (women) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
Freestyle wrestling | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Handball | X | X | X | X | X | 5 | |||||
Kettlebell lifting | X | 1 | |||||||||
Gorodki | X | X | 2 | ||||||||
Rowing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | ||
Kayak and Canoe | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Judo | X | X | X | X | 4 | ||||||
Greco-Roman wrestling | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Equestrian sport | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Athletics | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Motorcycle sport | X | 1 | |||||||||
Table tennis | X | X | X | X | X | 5 | |||||
Sailing | X | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | ||||
Swimming | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Underwater sports | X | 1 | |||||||||
Diving | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Trampolining | X | X | 2 | ||||||||
Sambo | X | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | ||||
Synchronized swimming | X | X | X | 3 | |||||||
Modern pentathlon | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
Artistic gymnastics | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Shooting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
Skeet shooting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
Arching | X | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | ||||
Tennis | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
Powerlifting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Fencing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Association football | X | X | X | X | 4 | ||||||
Field hockey | X | X | X | 3 | |||||||
Rhythmic gymnastics | X | X | X | X | 4 | ||||||
Chess | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 |
Winter Spartakiads
References
- Template:Lang-uk; Template:Lang-lt; Template:Lang-lv
- Cite error: The named reference
GSE
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - Catalogue of Postage Stamps of the USSR 1918–1974, Soyuzpechat [Q4261829] (CPA) of the Ministry of Communications of the USSR publisher, Moscow, 1976. See also subsequent yearly catalogues.
External links
- Spartakiads at RSSSF
- Spartakiad at Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
- Spartakiad in the Soviet Union
- Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR in 1956 and 1959.
- Kostenko, A. Summer spartakiads of peoples of the USSR. Blogs at sovsport.ru. 2011
- Spartakiads of Peoples of the USSR. Dynamo Encyclopedia at Google Books. "OLMA Media Group", 2003. ISBN 9785224043996
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