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SenatorFraser Anning
Anning in 2018
Leader of Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 2 April 2019
Preceded by	Party established
Senator for Queensland
Incumbent
Assumed office 10 November 2017
Preceded by	Malcolm Roberts
Personal details
Born	William Fraser Anning (1949-10-14) 14 October 1949 (age 75) Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Political party	Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party (2019–present)
Other political affiliations	One Nation (1997–2003; 2014–2018) Katter's Australian (2018) Independent (until 1997; 2018–2019)
Spouse	Fiona Anning
Residence(s)	Gladstone, Queensland, Australia
Occupation	Hotel owner (Self-employed) Sheep and Cattle farmer (Self-employed)
Profession	Grazier Businessman Politician
Military service
Allegiance	Commonweath of Australia
Branch/service	Australian Army Reserve
Years of service	1969–1973
Unit	49th Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment

William Fraser Anning (born 14 October 1949) is an Australian politician who has been a senator for Queensland since 10 November 2017. Anning has sat in the Senate mostly as an independent, though in April 2019 he registered Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party with the Australian Electoral Commission. He was elected to the Senate after a special recount was triggered by the removal of One Nation senator Malcolm Roberts, who was found ineligible to be chosen as a senator due to his status as a dual citizen. Anning chose not to join One Nation in the Senate, sitting as an independent until June 2018, when he joined Katter's Australian Party (KAP) as its first senator, before being expelled from KAP in October 2018 for his views on race and immigration.

Anning holds far-right and anti-immigration views and has faced criticism for his remarks on Islam, including his use of the Nazi euphemism for genocide, when he proposed a plebiscite as the "final solution" to "the immigration problem" in his maiden speech and statements shortly after the Christchurch mosque shootings in New Zealand, which blamed them on "the immigration program which allowed Muslim fanatics to migrate".

Personal life and family history

Anning was born to W. Henry Anning and his wife, who owned the family cattle station at Wetherby.

Anning grew up in north-west Queensland on Wetherby Station, one of the Anning family's pastoral properties near Richmond. His great-grandfather was Charles Cumming Stone Anning, a British pastoral squatter who migrated to Australia in the mid-19th century. Charles and several of his adult sons established several properties in the area north of Hughenden. The Anning family was involved in frontier conflicts taking land from local Aboriginal people. In response to attacks on their cattle, the Annings would attack Aboriginal campsites and capture adolescent boys who survived to use them as labour on their cattle and sheep stations. The Annings occasionally requested the services of local Native Police paramilitary units to assist in removing Aboriginal people.

Anning and his wife own a number of hotels and live in Gladstone. They have two daughters. Anning is a Catholic, but not a regular churchgoer.

Political career

Anning holds strongly anti-abortion views. He has been a public opponent of same sex marriage and was one of twelve senators who voted against the 2017 bill. In 2017, when Cory Bernardi moved a motion opposing Medicare funding of gender-selective abortion, Anning was one of ten senators who voted for the motion, which was defeated with 36 votes against.

On 22 March 2018 Anning announced that he would support the Turnbull Government's proposed company tax cuts.

Anning introduced a private members' bill calling for less stringent import laws for mace, pepper spray and tasers, to "allow women to defend themselves". It was supported by David Leyonhjelm, Peter Georgiou, Cory Bernardi and Brian Burston, but rejected by both major parties and the Greens.

On 4 June 2018 Anning joined Katter's Australian Party, becoming the party's first senator; however, he was expelled in October 2018 for his inflammatory rhetoric concerning immigration.

In 2018 Anning described the perpetrators of attacks on South African farms as "subhuman", also claiming that a state-orchestrated "genocide" was underway in South Africa.

Anning stated in a Senate speech that he believed Safe Schools was "sexually deviant propaganda" and undermined "the white family". He criticised the curriculum as "gender fluidity garbage".

On 5 January 2019 Anning attended a far-right rally in Melbourne, led by Blair Cottrell, the neo-Nazi founder of the United Patriots Front.

In January 2019 he began the process with the Australian Electoral Commission(AEC) to register a new political party, called "Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party" with a registered abbreviation of "The Conservative Nationals". After the proposal to register that abbreviation was withdrawn, the AEC granted formal registration on 2 April 2019.

Zack Newton, an electoral officer on Senator Anning’s staff, was reported by the ABC as saying in early April 2019 that it was “Amusing to think I went from shitposting at home and now I'm shitposting in parliament, but here I am lmao,”

One Nation

In 1998, he stood as a One Nation candidate for the lower house division of Fairfax at that year's federal election.

Anning was third on the One Nation senate ticket in Queensland at the 2016 federal election. He gained just 19 below-the-line first-preference votes under the optional preferential voting system. Due to its high statewide count, One Nation elected two senators in Queensland at the 2016 election – party leader Pauline Hanson and Malcolm Roberts. In October 2017, during the parliamentary eligibility crisis, the Court of Disputed Returns ruled Roberts was ineligible to be elected to the Senate due to his failure to renounce his British citizenship. The following month, on 10 November, Anning was declared elected in place of Roberts following a special recount. Prior to his elevation to the Senate, he was facing bankruptcy legal action due to money owed to the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank. This could have made him ineligible to sit in parliament, but the case was withdrawn.

Upon his swearing in to the Senate on 13 November 2017, Anning was vouched for (a parliamentary custom indicating that the new member is who he claims to be) by two crossbenchers from other parties: Cory Bernardi (Australian Conservatives) and David Leyonhjelm (Liberal Democrats). One Nation leader Pauline Hanson subsequently issued a media release saying that Anning had "abandoned" the party to sit as an independent "until something else comes along". Anning responded that "she made my position pretty much untenable with her conditions." On 16 November, it was reported that neither Anning nor Hanson had formally made their intentions clear to the Senate chamber regarding his party status, and he therefore remained a One Nation senator in the eyes of the Senate. It was also unclear whether Hanson intended to expel Anning solely from the parliamentary group or the wider organisational party as well. On 15 January 2018, Anning advised the Senate President that he would henceforth sit as an independent. On 5 February 2018, he formed a voting bloc with Bernardi and Leyonhjelm.

Maiden speech

On 14 August 2018 Anning delivered his maiden speech to the Senate. In it, he called for a plebiscite to reintroduce the White Australia Policy, especially with regard to excluding Muslims. Anning went on to criticise the Safe Schools Coalition Australia, as "gender fluidity garbage", and has repeatedly made references to the canard ivered his maiden speech to the Senate. In it, he called for a plebiscite to reintroduce the White Australia Policy, especially with regard to excluding Muslims. Anning went on to criticise the Safe Schools Coalition Australia programme as "gender fluidity garbage", and has repeatedly made references to the unfounded canard of "cultural Marxism". He then proceeded to condemn what he described as the abuse of the external affairs power of the Australian constitution, and has also spoke in support of the fundamental right of civilians to own firearms, and the Bradfield Scheme irrigation proposal.

His speech included a reference to a "final solution", the English equivalent of the term used by the Nazi Party during preparation and execution of the Holocaust during World War II, when he said “The final solution to the immigration problem is, of course, a popular vote.” Anning claimed that his comments were taken out of context, that he had used the phrase to introduce the last of six policies he proposed about immigration. His comments received widespread condemnation from across parliament, including the Labor Party, the Liberals, the Nationals, the Greens, Pauline Hanson's One Nation and the Centre Alliance, among other crossbenchers in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. He has refused to apologise for his comments. Pauline Hanson said she was appalled by Anning's comments and described them as "straight from Goebbels' handbook". However, Anning's party leader Bob Katter described it as "a magnificent speech, solid gold" and said he "1000 percent supports" Anning. In October of the same year, Katter expelled Anning.

Christchurch mosque shootings and egg incident

Anning was sharply criticised for his comments about the Christchurch mosque shootings in New Zealand, in which 50 Muslim worshippers were killed. He claimed that immigration of "Muslim fanatics" led to the attacks, and that "while Muslims may have been victims today, usually they are the perpetrators". Anning also stated that the massacre "highlights...the growing fear within our community...of the increasing Muslim presence." The comments received international attention and were overwhelmingly criticised as being insensitive and racist, and sympathetic to the views of the perpetrator. As of 18 March 2019, a petition calling for his expulsion from the Australian parliament had amassed 1.2 million signatures, with a large amount of the signatures from international individuals, although there is no method under the Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987 for the Senate to expel a senator.

On 16 March, Anning was struck by an egg on the back of his head by a 17-year-old teenager called William Connolly while speaking to media and his supporters in a disused industrial warehouse in the Melbourne suburb of Moorabbin. Anning subsequently punched Connolly twice in the face. Connolly was then tackled by several of Anning's supporters including United Patriots Front leader Neil Erikson, one of whom held the youth in a choke hold until police arrived and took the teenager away. The boy was taken into custody by police, but was released without charge.

On the day following the incident, Prime Minister of Australia Scott Morrison criticised Anning, arguing that "the full force of the law" should be applied to the senator. A fundraiser was started to support Connolly's legal fees and "to buy more eggs", claiming to have raised over $10,000 in under 24 hours. Connolly said he would give the money raised to the victims' families.

The police announced the completion of their investigation three weeks later, saying that Anning would not be charged as his actions were self-defence, and that Connolly had received an official caution. However, a man who allegedly kicked Connolly several times while he was held down was charged with assault.

Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party

On 2 April 2019, Senator Anning's party Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party was registered by the Australian Electoral Commission. Anning said he would “be announcing candidates across most lower house seats" and "running a Senate team in every state" for the 2019 election. Two parties, the Australian Conservatives and The Nationals objected to the name, arguing it was too similar to theirs and would cause confusion for voters. However, the AEC said the use of "Fraser" and "Anning" in the party's name was "sufficient to aurally and visually distinguish the party's name and abbreviation from other names and abbreviations on the ballot paper". There were similar objections to the request to adopt the abbreviation “The Conservative Nationals”. Registration was only granted following the withdrawal of that proposal.

Sri Lanka bombings

In the aftermath of the Sri Lanka bombings, Anning made several posts on Twitter stating all Muslims are violent terrorists, and bashed people such as New Zealand Prime Minster Jacinda Ardern who sympathize with Islam, telling them that continuing to bring Muslims into nations will cause people to die. His comments were wildly praised by neo-Nazis.

References

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2. Doran, Matthew; Belot, Henry; Probyn, Andrew (25 October 2018). "Fraser Anning dumped from Katter's Australian Party for views on race, non-European migration". ABC News. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
3. far-right views:
   • Network, Source: Nine News (16 March 2019). "Far-right Australian senator Fraser Anning attacks boy after being egged by him - video". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
   • CNN, Ray Sanchez. "Far-right Australian lawmaker finds himself -- literally -- with egg on his face". CNN. Retrieved 15 April 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
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4. anti-immigration views:
   • Quinn, Liam (15 March 2019). "Australian Senator Fraser Anning condemned for 'contemptible' comments on Christchurch terror attack". Fox News. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
   • Noack, Rick (15 March 2019). "Right-wing Australian senator blames 'immigration' for New Zealand mosque attacks". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
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19. Karp, Paul (25 October 2018). "Australian senator who called for 'final solution' to immigration expelled from party". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
20. Wilson, Jason (26 March 2018). "Fraser Anning claims that South African farmers are at risk of genocide". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
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23. Butt, Craig (5 September 2018). "Are Sudanese people over-represented in Victoria's crime statistics?". The Age. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
24. Hinchcliffe, Joe (6 January 2019). "Prime Minister Scott Morrison condemns 'ugly racial protests' in St Kilda". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
25. Smith, Rohan (6 January 2019). "Far right groups clash with anti-racism protesters on St Kilda's foreshore". news.com.au. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
26. Smethurst, Annika; et al. (6 January 2019). "Fraser Anning slammed for attending St Kilda far-Right rally". Herald Sun. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
27. "Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party" (PDF). Notice of Application for Registration as a Political Party. Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
28. ^ "Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party registered with AEC". Courier Mail. 3 April 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
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31. Gartrell, Adam (26 September 2017). "Fraser Anning got just 19 votes last year. He could be Australia's next senator". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
32. "Citizenship Seven: Here's how the High Court ruled on each of the cases". ABC News. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
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35. "{title}". Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
36. "Hanson says newest senator Fraser Anning has abandoned One Nation". ABC News. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
37. Gartrell, Adam (13 November 2017). "'She made the decision': Inside the shock collapse of One Nation's Senate bloc". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
38. Lewis, Rosie (16 November 2017). "Fraser Anning still sitting as a One Nation senator". The Australian. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
39. "Senator confirms split with One Nation". sbs.com.au. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
40. "Cory Bernardi forms right-wing alliance with David Leyonhjelm and Fraser Anning". 9news.com.au. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
41. Sources:
    • Jay, Martin. "Dialectic of Counter-Enlightenment: The Frankfurt School as Scapegoat of the Lunatic Fringe". skidmore.edu. Salmagundi Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
    • Jamin, Jérôme (2014). "Cultural Marxism and the Radical Right". In Shekhovtsov, A.; Jackson, P. (eds.). The Post-War Anglo-American Far Right: A Special Relationship of Hate. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 84–103. doi:10.1057/9781137396211.0009. ISBN 978-1-137-39619-8. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
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42. Moyn, Samuel. "The Alt-Right's Favorite Meme Is 100 Years Old". newyorktimes.com. New York Times. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
43. Graham, Ben; Farr, Malcolm. "'While all Muslims are not terrorists, certainly all terrorists these days are Muslims,' Senator Anning said". News.com. News International. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
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45. Graham, Ben; Farr, Malcolm (15 August 2018). "'While all Muslims are not terrorists, certainly all terrorists these days are Muslims,' Senator Anning said". News.com.au. news.com.au. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
46. "Fraser Anning: MP's full speech on Muslim immigration ban". News.com.au. 15 August 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
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54. Price, Jenna (17 March 2019). "More than 1 million sign petition to have Anning removed from Parliament". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
55. Egg boy:
    • "Fraser Anning Filmed Hitting A Young Protester Who Egged Him In Melbourne". junkee.com. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
    • "Fraser Anning punches teen after being egged while speaking to media in Melbourne". ABC News. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
    • "Australia 'egg boy' clash: Senator cleared as teenager handed caution". BBC News. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
    • staff, Guardian (16 March 2019). "Australian Senator Fraser Anning punches teen after being egged". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
    • "Australian Senator Punches Teen After Being Egged in Head". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
56. Karp, Paul (17 March 2019). "'Full force of the law' should apply to Fraser Anning after egging incident, Morrison says". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
57. Yurcaba, Josephine B. (16 March 2019). "There's A GoFundMe Page For "Eggboy," The Teen Who Egged An Australian Senator". Bustle. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
58. Kwai, Isabella (18 March 2019). "Money Raised for 'Egg Boy' Will Be Donated to New Zealand Victims". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
59. Dickson, EJ. "'Egg Boy' Is Now Donating Money to the Families of Christchurch Shooting Victims". Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone LLC. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
60. Martin, Lisa (9 April 2019). "'Egg boy' and Fraser Anning: Man who allegedly kicked teen charged with assault". The Guardian.
61. "Behind Fraser Anning's new party name".
62. "Australian Senator Fraser Anning registers his own political party".
63. "Behind Fraser Anning's new party name".
64. Fraser Anning goes on anti-Muslim rant following Sri Lankan bombings (news.com.au)

External links

• Fraser Anning on Facebook

• 1949 births
• Living people
• Members of the Australian Senate
• Members of the Australian Senate for Queensland
• One Nation members of the Parliament of Australia
• Katter's Australian Party members of the Parliament of Australia
• Independent members of the Parliament of Australia
• Australian white nationalists
• Australian neo-Nazis
• Critics of Islam
• Opposition to same-sex marriage
• Opposition to Islam in Australia