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| {{taxobox | |||
| | virus_group = iv | |||
| | familia = '']'' | |||
| | genus = '''''Alfamovirus''''' | |||
| | subdivision_ranks = Type Species | |||
| | subdivision = | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| }}'''''Alfamovirus''''' is a genus of ] , in the family ]. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are currently only one species in this genus: the type species ]. Diseases associated with this genus include: mosaics.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/133.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref> | |||
| {{R from monotypic taxon|virus}} | |||
| ==Taxonomy== | |||
| {{R with history}} | |||
| <big>'''Group: ssRNA(+)'''</big> | |||
| {{Collapsible list|title= <big>Order: Unassigned</big> | |||
| |1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Family: ] | |||
| |1={{hidden begin|title=<small>Genus: Alfamovirus</small>}} | |||
| *<small>''''']'''''</small> | |||
| {{hidden end}} | |||
| }} | |||
| }}<ref name=ICTV /> | |||
| ==Structure== | |||
| Viruses in Alfamovirus have bacilliform geometries. The diameter is around 18 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, tripartite.<ref name=ViralZone /> | |||
| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | |||
| |- | |||
| ! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic Arrangement !! Genomic Segmentation | |||
| |- | |||
| |Alfamovirus||Bacilliform||||Non-Enveloped||Linear||Segmented | |||
| |} | |||
| ==Life Cycle== | |||
| Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded rna virus transcription, using the internal initiation model of subgenomic rna transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. | |||
| Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical.<ref name=ViralZone /> | |||
| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | |||
| |- | |||
| ! Genus !! Host Details !! Tissue Tropism !! Entry Details !! Release Details !! Replication Site !! Assembly Site !! Transmission | |||
| |- | |||
| |Alfamovirus||Plants||None||Viral movement; mechanical inoculation||Viral movement||Cytoplasm||Cytoplasm||Mechanical inoculation: insects | |||
| |} | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| ==External Links== | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| {{Baltimore classification}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:16, 10 May 2020
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