Revision as of 01:02, 29 April 2021 editGildir (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users70,309 editsm →Events: : Piped link with italics← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 23:02, 23 January 2025 edit undoSpectritus (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,659 edits →1901–presentTag: Visual edit |
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==Events== |
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==Events== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*] – ]: The ] are defeated by ] ]. |
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* ] – An ] in the ] hits ] and ], damaging the basilica of ].<ref>{{cite web |first1=E. |last1=Guidoboni |first2=G. |last2=Ferrari |first3=D. |last3=Mariotti |first4=A. |last4=Comastri |first5=G. |last5=Tarabusi |first6=G. |last6=Sgattoni |first7=G. |last7=Valensise |title=801 04 29, 20:00 Roma (Italy) |website=Catalogo dei Forti Terremoti in Italia (461 a.C.–1997) e nell'area Mediterranea (760 a.C.–1500) |publisher=Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia |year=2018 |url=http://storing.ingv.it/cfti/cfti5/}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The ] is defeated by the ] and becomes its vassal. |
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*] – ]: The ] are defeated by ] ].<ref>{{Citation |last=Neville |first=Leonora |title=Levounion, Battle of |date=2010 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0544 |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001 |isbn=978-0-19-533403-6 |access-date=26 June 2022 |via=Oxford Reference}}</ref> |
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*] – ] arrives to relieve the ]. |
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*] – ] arrives to relieve the ].<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Joan of Arc|last1=Shotwell|first1=James Thomson|author1-link=James T. Shotwell|last2=Chisholm|first2=Hugh|author2-link=Hugh Chisholm|volume=15|page=420}}</ref> |
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*] – ], the main island of the ], is conquered by the ]. |
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*] – ], the main island of the ], is conquered by the ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martínez Usó |first1=María José |last2=Marco Castillo |first2=Francisco J. |title=The total eclipse of the sun of July 29, AD1478, in contemporary Spanish documents |journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy |date=May 2023 |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=153–170 |doi=10.1177/00218286231167157|bibcode=2023JHA....54..153M |hdl=10234/203020 |s2cid=258548316 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> |
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*] – ]: Swedish troops defeat a Danish force in the ]. |
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*] – ]: Swedish troops defeat a Danish force in the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smb.nu/index.php/krig-1521-1611/befrielsekriget-1521-1523 |title=Befrielsekriget 1521-1523 |accessdate=2011-11-20 |last=Sundberg |first=Ulf |year=1998 |work=Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek |language=Swedish |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916191718/http://www.smb.nu/index.php/krig-1521-1611/befrielsekriget-1521-1523 |archivedate=2011-09-16 }}</ref> |
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*] – ] arrives in ] at ], which he names. |
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*] – ]: British and French ships clash in the ] off the coast of ]. |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – The galaxy ] or NGC 5128 was discovered by ].<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Peter Robertson |author2=Glen Cozens |author3=Wayne Orchiston |author4=Bruce Slee |author5=Harry Wendt |title=Early Australian Optical and Radio Observations of Centaurus A|journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia|volume=27 |issue=4 |date=1 January 2010 |pages=402–430 |issn=1323-3580 |doi=10.1071/AS09071 |arxiv = 1012.5137 |bibcode = 2010PASA...27..402R }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dunlop |first1=James |title=A catalogue of nebulæ and clusters of stars in the southern hemisphere, observed at Paramatta in New South Wales, … |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |date=1828 |volume=118 |pages=113-151 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1828.0010}} Centaurus A is listed on p. 138 as entry number 482. A sketch of Centaurus A appears as Fig. 20 on the plate between pages 114 and 115.</ref> |
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*] – French forces commence the ] which is held by the British.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Snow |first1=Dan |title=Death Or Victory: The Battle for Quebec and the Birth of Empire |date=2009|pages=416–17 |publisher=Harper Collins UK |isbn=9780007286201}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union. |
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*] – ] arrives in ] at ], which he names.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Higgins |first1=Isabella |last2=Collard |first2=Sarah |title=Captain James Cook's landing and the Indigenous first words contested by Aboriginal leaders |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-29/captain-cook-landing-indigenous-people-first-words-contested/12195148 |access-date=29 November 2021 |work=] |date=28 April 2020}}</ref> |
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*] – American Civil War: The ] by Union forces under ]. |
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*] – ]: British and French ships clash in the ] off the coast of ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Clowes |first1=William Laird |last2=Markham |first2=Clements |last3=Mahan |first3=Alfred Thayer |last4=Wilson |first4=Herbert Wrigley |last5=Roosevelt |first5=Theodore |last6=Laughton |first6=Carr |author1-link=William Laird Clowes |author2-link=Clements Markham |author3-link=Alfred Thayer Mahan |author4-link=Herbert Wrigley Wilson |author5-link=Theodore Roosevelt |title=The Royal Navy: A History from the Earliest Times to the Present |date=1898 |page=483 |volume=3 |url=https://archive.org/details/royalnavyhistor03clow/page/482/mode/2up |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ] fraternity is founded at ], the only fraternity to be founded during the ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities|location=Menasha, Wisc.|publisher=G. Banta Co.|date=1977|oclc=1519027|page=346|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Watts|first=Michelle Taylor|chapter=Fraternities and Sororities|title=The SAGE Encyclopedia of Economics and Society|editor-last1=Wherry|editor-first1=Frederick F.|editor-last2=Schor|editor-first2=Juliet|location=Los Angeles|publisher=SAGE|date=2016|isbn=9781452226439|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ByWDCwAAQBAJ|page=739}}</ref> |
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*] – The galaxy ] or NGC 5128 is discovered by ].<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Peter |last1=Robertson |first2=Glen |last2=Cozens |first3=Wayne |last3=Orchiston |first4=Bruce |last4=Slee |first5=Harry |last5=Wendt |title=Early Australian Optical and Radio Observations of Centaurus A|journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia|volume=27 |issue=4 |date=1 January 2010 |pages=402–430 |issn=1323-3580 |doi=10.1071/AS09071 |arxiv = 1012.5137 |bibcode = 2010PASA...27..402R |s2cid=54580482 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dunlop |first1=James |title=A catalogue of nebulæ and clusters of stars in the southern hemisphere, observed at Paramatta in New South Wales, … |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |date=1828 |volume=118 |pages=113–151 |doi=10.1098/rstl.1828.0010 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstl.1828.0010}} Centaurus A is listed on p. 138 as entry number 482. A sketch of Centaurus A appears as Fig. 20 on the plate between pages 114 and 115.</ref> |
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*] – A ] kills 70 people in ], in the ], Canada. |
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*] – ]: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Mitchell |editor1-first=Charles W. |title=Maryland Voices of the Civil War |date=July 2007 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=9780801886218 |page=87}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] passes the ], the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of ] among the British public. |
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*] – ]: The ] by Union forces under ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hearn|first=Chester G. |title=When the Devil Came Down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans |publisher=Louisiana State University |year=1997 |isbn=9780807121801|location=Baton Rouge |pages=243–245}}</ref> |
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*] – ] fraternity is founded at ], the only fraternity to be founded during the ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities|location=Menasha, Wisc.|publisher=G. Banta Co.|date=1977|oclc=1519027|page=346|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Watts|first=Michelle Taylor|chapter=Fraternities and Sororities|title=The SAGE Encyclopedia of Economics and Society|editor-last1=Wherry|editor-first1=Frederick F.|editor-last2=Schor|editor-first2=Juliet|location=Los Angeles|publisher=SAGE|date=2016|isbn=9781452226439|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ByWDCwAAQBAJ|page=739 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – A ] kills 70 people in ], in the ], Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://frankslide.ca/sites/frankslide/files/editor_files/Frank_Slide_Facts%20(1).pdf |title=Frank Slide facts |publisher=Government of Alberta |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] passes the ], the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of ] among the British public.<ref>{{cite book |title=Mr. Lloyd George |last=Raymond |first=E. T. |author-link= E. T. Raymond|year=1922 |publisher=George H. Doran company |page=118 |url=https://archive.org/details/mrlloydgeorge0000raym/page/118 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> |
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*] – ], one of ]'s leading universities, is founded.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Bartlett|editor-first=Nancy|title=The University of Michigan and China: 1845–2006|location=Ann Arbor, Mich.|publisher=Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan|date=2006|oclc=69652031|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kvXhAAAAMAAJ|page=6}}</ref> |
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*] – ], one of ]'s leading universities, is founded.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Bartlett|editor-first=Nancy|title=The University of Michigan and China: 1845–2006|location=Ann Arbor, Mich.|publisher=Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan|date=2006|oclc=69652031|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kvXhAAAAMAAJ|page=6}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The UK's ] surrenders to ] at the ] in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point. |
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*] – ]: The UK's ] surrenders to ] at the ] in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barber |first1=Charles H. |title=Besieged In Kut And After |date=1917 |publisher=William Blackwood and Sons |location=Edinburgh and London |page=239 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.208480/page/n265/mode/2up |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1916 – ]: After six days of fighting, Irish rebel leaders surrender to British forces in ], bringing the Easter Rising to an end. |
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* 1916 – ]: After six days of fighting, Irish rebel leaders surrender to British forces in ], bringing the Easter Rising to an end.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Donoghue |first1=Denis |title=EASTER 1916 |journal=Yeats Annual |date=2018 |issue=21 |pages=39–61 |jstor=90020738 |issn=0278-7687}} {{open access}}</ref> |
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*] – World War II: The ] is signed by the commander of German forces in Italy.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Unconditional Surrender of German and Italian Forces at Caserta |journal=American Journal of International Law |date=July 1945 |volume=39 |issue=S3 |pages=168–169 |doi=10.2307/2213918|jstor=2213918 |s2cid=246011529 }}</ref> |
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*] – ]: British agent ], a leading figure in the ] and the ]'s most wanted person, parachutes back into France to be a liaison between London and the local ] group. |
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* 1945 – World War II: ] begin over German-occupied regions of the Netherlands.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Willingham |first1=Frank |last2=Dando-Collins |first2=Stephen |title=Review of Operation Chowhound: The Most Risky, Most Glorious U.S. Bomber Mission of WWII, Dando-CollinsStephen |journal=Air Power History |date=2015 |volume=62 |issue=4 |page=53 |jstor=26276674 |issn=1044-016X}}</ref> |
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*] – World War II: The ] is signed by the commander of German forces in Italy. |
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* 1945 – World War II: ] marries his longtime partner ] in a ]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Evans |first1=Richard J. |title=Adolf & Eva |journal=The National Interest |date=2011 |issue=115 |pages=76–86 |jstor=42896406 |issn=0884-9382}}</ref> and designates ] ] as his successor.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Venkov |first1=Igor N. |title=How the Berlin Garrison Surrendered 2 May 1945 |journal=Army History |date=1990 |issue=17 |pages=20–25 |jstor=26302914 |issn=1546-5330}} {{open access}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – World War II: ] begin over German-occupied regions of the Netherlands. |
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* 1945 – ] is liberated by United States troops.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/12/holocaust-remembrance-lessons-america/671893/ |title=Monuments to the Unthinkable |first1=Clint |last1=Smith |date=December 2022|access-date=23 November 2022 |magazine=The Atlantic |page=40 |url-access=subscription |volume=330 |issue=5}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – World War II: ] is torpedoed by ''U-286'' outside the Kola Inlet, becoming the last Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the European theatre of World War II. |
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*] – The ] convenes and indicts former ] ] and 28 former Japanese leaders for ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=Carrington |editor1-last=Carey |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Pritchard |editor2-first=R. John |editor3-last=Dunlap |editor3-first=William |title=International Humanitarian Law: Origins |date=2003 |publisher=Transnational Publishers |isbn=9789047442820 |page=105 |chapter=The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Before The International Military Tribunal For The Far East}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – World War II: ]: ] marries his longtime partner ] in a Berlin bunker and designates ] ] as his successor; Hitler and Braun both commit suicide the following day. |
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*] – ] crashes into the ] near ], Brazil, killing 50 people.<ref name="ASN">{{cite web |title=Accident description: Boeing 377 Stratocruiser 10-26 |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19520429-1 |access-date=May 3, 2018 |work=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – ] is liberated by United States troops. |
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*] – The first U.S. experimental ] broadcast shows an episode of '']'' on Los Angeles ] affiliate ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Akar |first1=Gozde B. |last2=Tekalp |first2=A. Murat |last3=Fehn |first3=Christoph |last4=Civanlar |first4=M. Reha |title=Transport Methods in 3DTV—A Survey |journal=IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology |date=November 2007 |volume=17 |issue=11 |pages=1622–1630 |doi=10.1109/TCSVT.2007.905365|s2cid=17019171 }}</ref> |
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* 1945 – The Italian commune of ] is liberated from German forces by ] forces. |
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*] – After refusing induction into the United States Army the previous day, ] is stripped of his ] title.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lipsyte |first1=Robert |title=Clay Refuses Army Oath; Stripped of Boxing Crown |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/25/specials/ali-army.html |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=29 April 1967}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] convenes and indicts former ] ] and 28 former Japanese leaders for ]s. |
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*] – ]: United States and ]ese forces ] to hunt ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Root|first=John D.|chapter=Cambodian Incursion (April 29—July 22, 1970)|title=Vietnam War: The Essential Reference Guide|editor-last=Willbanks|editor-first=James H.|location=Santa Barbara, California |publisher=ABC-CLIO |date=2013 |isbn=9781610691031 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCNXJkZirLUC |page=25 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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*] – ]an delegates arrive in Beijing and sign a ] for Chinese sovereignty and Tibetan autonomy. |
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*] – The first U.S. experimental ] broadcast showed an episode of '']'' on Los Angeles ] affiliate ]. |
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*] – ]'s ] (SUPARCO) successfully launches its seventh rocket in its ''Rehber'' series. |
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*] – After refusing induction into the United States Army the previous day, ] is stripped of his ] title. |
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*] – The controversial musical '']'', a product of the ] ] and ] of the 1960s, opens at the ] on ], with some of its songs becoming anthems of the ]. |
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*] – ]: United States and ]ese forces ] to hunt ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Root|first=John D.|chapter=Cambodian Incursion (April 29—July 22, 1970)|title=Vietnam War: The Essential Reference Guide|editor-last=Willbanks|editor-first=James H.|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2013|isbn=9781610691031|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCNXJkZirLUC|page=25}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: United States President ] announces the release of edited transcripts of ] tape recordings relating to the scandal.<ref>{{cite news|last=Herbers|first=John|title=Nixon Will Give Edited Tape Transcripts on Watergate to House and the Public|work=The New York Times|date=April 30, 1974|pages=1, 32}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: United States President ] announces the release of edited transcripts of ] tape recordings relating to the scandal.<ref>{{cite news|last=Herbers|first=John|title=Nixon Will Give Edited Tape Transcripts on Watergate to House and the Public|work=The New York Times|date=April 30, 1974|pages=1, 32}}</ref> |
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*] – Vietnam War: ]: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from ] before an expected ]ese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end. |
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*] – Vietnam War: ]: The U.S. begins to evacuate U.S. citizens from ] before an expected ]ese takeover. U.S. involvement in the war comes to an end.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tobin |first1=Thomas G. |last2=Laehr |first2=Arthur E. |last3=Hilgenberg |first3=John F. |editor1-last=Lavalle |editor1-first=A. J. C. |title=Last Flight from Saigon |date=1978 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=vii |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmt5xxGOtb4C |access-date=18 September 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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* 1975 – Vietnam War: The ]ese ] completes ] of all parts of ]ese-held ]. |
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* 1975 – Vietnam War: The ] completes ] of all parts of ]-held ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Yow |first1=Cheun Hoe. |title=Resources for China-ASEAN Relations, April to November 2003: Chronology of Events |journal=China: An International Journal |date=2004 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=171–184 |doi=10.1353/chn.2004.0008|s2cid=153394064 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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*] – A fire at the Central library of the City of ] damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items. |
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*] – A fire at the Central library of the ] damages or destroys 400,000 books and other items.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hughes |first1=Kathryn |title=The Library Book by Susan Orlean – what LA lost when its library burned down |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/feb/16/the-library-book-review-by-susan-orlean |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=16 February 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – The United States Navy ] {{USS|Enterprise|CVN-65|6}} becomes the first nuclear-powered ] to transit the ], navigating from the ] to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the {{USS|Coral Sea|CV-43|6}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/e/enterprise-cvan-65-viii-1986-1990.html|title= Enterprise VIII (CVAN-65)1986-1990|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 12 September 2005|website= Naval History and Heritage Command |publisher= official U.S. Navy web site|access-date= 27 Apr 2021|quote= "Beginning at 0300 on 29 April 1986, Enterprise became the first nuclear powered carrier to transit the Suez Canal. ... At 0402, Enterprise entered the canal, exiting at 1514 when she entered the Med for the first time in almost 22 years."}}</ref> |
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*1986 – The United States Navy ] {{USS|Enterprise|CVN-65|6}} becomes the first nuclear-powered ] to transit the ], navigating from the ] to the Mediterranean Sea to relieve the {{USS|Coral Sea|CV-43|6}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/e/enterprise-cvan-65-viii-1986-1990.html|title= Enterprise VIII (CVAN-65)1986-1990|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 12 September 2005|website= Naval History and Heritage Command |publisher= official U.S. Navy web site|access-date= 27 Apr 2021 |quote="Beginning at 0300 on 29 April 1986, Enterprise became the first nuclear powered carrier to transit the Suez Canal. ... At 0402, Enterprise entered the canal, exiting at 1514 when she entered the Med for the first time in almost 22 years."}}</ref> |
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*] – A ] strikes the ] district of southeastern ] with winds of around {{convert|155|mph|kph}}, killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as ten million homeless.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Khalil |first1=Gazi Md. |title=The catastrophic cyclone of April 1991: Its Impact on the economy of Bangladesh |journal=Natural Hazards |date=November 1993 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=263–281 |doi=10.1007/BF00690911|bibcode=1993NatHa...8..263K |s2cid=129021230 }}</ref> |
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* 1986 – ]: American and European spy satellites capture the ruins of the 4th Reactor at the Chernobyl Power Plant. |
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* 1991 – The 7.0 {{M|w}} ] affects ] with a maximum ] intensity of IX (''Destructive''), killing 270 people.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Jibson|first=R.W.|author2=Prentice C.S.|author3=Borissoff B.A.|author4=Rogozhin E.A.|author5=Langer C.J.|name-list-style=amp |year=1994|title=Some Observations of Landslides Triggered by the 29 April 1991 Racha Earthquake, Republic of Georgia|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|volume=84|issue=4|url=http://profile.usgs.gov/myscience/upload_folder/ci2009Apr221601094273745-Racha%20landslides,%20BSSA.pdf|accessdate=10 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531195424/http://profile.usgs.gov/myscience/upload_folder/ci2009Apr221601094273745-Racha%20landslides,%20BSSA.pdf|archive-date=31 May 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*] – A ] strikes the ] district of southeastern ] with winds of around {{convert|155|mph|kph}}, killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as ten million homeless. |
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*] – ] begin, following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of ]. Over the next three days 63 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Serrano |first1=Richard A. |title=All 4 Acquitted in King Beating Verdict Stirs Outrage; Bradley Calls It Senseless Trial: Ventura County jury rejects charges of excessive force in episode captured on videotape. A mistrial is declared on one count against Officer Powell. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-04-30-mn-1942-story.html |access-date=29 November 2021 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=30 April 1992 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501174513/https://articles.latimes.com/1992-04-30/news/mn-1942_1_ventura-county-jury |archive-date=1 May 2010}}</ref> |
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* 1991 – The 7.0 {{M|w}} ] affects ] with a maximum ] intensity of IX (''Destructive''), killing 270 people. |
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*] – The ] of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of ] by its signatories.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Herby |first1=Peter |title=Chemical Weapons Convention enters into force |journal=International Review of the Red Cross |date=30 April 1997 |volume=37 |issue=317 |pages=208–209 |doi=10.1017/S0020860400085156 |url=https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/article/other/57jnja.htm |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of ]. Over the next three days 63 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed. |
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*] – The final ] is built in ], ending 107 years of vehicle production.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-end-of-the-road-for-oldsmobile|title=The end of the road for Oldsmobile}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] of 1993 enters into force, outlawing the production, stockpiling and use of ] by its signatories. |
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*] – The ] takes place at ] in London.<ref>{{cite news |title=Royal Wedding date chosen by Prince William and Kate |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11818049 |work=BBC news |access-date=29 November 2021 |date=23 November 2010}}</ref> |
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*] – The final ] was built in ] ending 107 years of vehicle production. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-end-of-the-road-for-oldsmobile}}</ref> |
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*] – A powerful ] occurs in an office building in ], believed to have been caused by natural gas, and injures 43 people.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Prague explosion possibly caused by gas injures dozens |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/29/explosion-prague-injures-dozens |access-date=29 November 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=29 April 2013}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] takes place at ] in London. |
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* 2013 – ], a ] freighter aircraft, crashes during takeoff from ] in ], ], killing all seven people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20130429-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-428BCF N949CA Bagram Air Base (BPM)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-13}}</ref> |
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*] – A powerful ] occurs in an office building in ], believed to have been caused by natural gas, injures 43 people. |
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*] – A baseball game between the ] and the ] sets the all-time low attendance mark for ]. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=White Sox-Orioles game will be played Wednesday, closed to public |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/12781465/baltimore-orioles-chicago-white-sox-series-finale-played-wednesday-closed-public |website=ESPN |access-date=29 November 2021 |date=28 April 2015}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], a ] freighter aircraft, crashes during takeoff from ] in ], ], killing seven people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20130429-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-428BCF N949CA Bagram Air Base (BPM)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-07-13}}</ref> |
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*] – A baseball game between the ] and the ] sets the all-time low attendance mark for ]. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the ]. |
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==Births== |
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==Births== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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* ] – ], Japanese samurai (d. 997) |
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*] – ] (d. 1509)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Franz |first1=Eckhart G. |title=Hessen, Wilhelm II. Landgraf von |url=https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/133272605 |website=Hessische Biografie |publisher=Hessisches Institut für Landesgeschichte |access-date=18 September 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (d. 1509) |
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*] – ] (d. 1635)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Essegern |first1=Ute |title=Biografie von Sophia von Sachsen (1587-1635) |url=https://saebi.isgv.de/biografie/23432 |website=Sächsische Biografie |publisher=Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde |access-date=18 September 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (d. 1635) |
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*] – ], German ] player and composer (d. 1679) |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – ], Irish general and politician, ] (d. 1745) |
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*] – ], German ] player and composer (d. 1679)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Buelow |first1=George J. |title=Reusner , Esaias (ii) |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23273}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Scottish-English physician and polymath (d. 1735) |
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*] – ], Irish general and politician, ] (d. 1745)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Handley |first1=Stuart |title=Butler, James, second duke of Ormond (1665–1745), army officer, politician, and Jacobite conspirator |date=25 May 2006 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/4193}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English politician, ] (d. 1742) |
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*] – ], Scottish-English physician and polymath (d. 1735)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Ross |first1=Angus |title=Arbuthnot , John (bap. 1667, d. 1735), physician and satirist |date=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/610}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French actor and dancer (d. 1810) |
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*] – ], French actor and dancer (d. 1810)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Hansell |first1=Kathleen Kuzmick |title=Noverre, Jean-Georges |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20148}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 3rd ] (d. 1807) |
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*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 3rd ] (d. 1807)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Casto |first1=William R. |title=Ellsworth, Oliver (1745-1807), chief justice of the United States |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200120}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Swedish general (d. 1820) |
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*] – ], Swedish general (d. 1820)<ref>{{cite book |last=Bohman |first=Nils |url=https://runeberg.org/smok/2/0332.html |title=Svenska män och kvinnor |date=1955 |publisher=Bonnier |pages=294 |language=sv |oclc=312499086 |access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French general and politician, ] (d. 1833) |
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*] – ], French general and politician, ] (d. 1833)<ref>{{cite book |title=Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary |date=1995 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc. |isbn=9780877797432 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1681155752/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=59e18b13 |access-date=20 April 2023 |chapter=Jean-Baptiste Jourdan |via=Gale}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French librarian and author (d. 1844) |
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*] – ], French librarian and author (d. 1844)<ref>{{cite book |title=Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary |date=1995 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc. |isbn=9780877797432 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1680098300/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=a5076a57 |access-date=20 April 2023 |chapter=(Jean) Charles (Emmanuel) Nodier |via=Gale}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English landscape painter (d. 1859) |
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*] – ], English landscape painter (d. 1859)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Wildman |first1=Stephen |title=Cox, David (1783–1859), landscape painter |date=3 October 2013 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/6520}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American publisher and politician, 14th ] (d. 1850) |
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*] – ], American publisher and politician, 14th ] (d. 1850)<ref>{{cite book |title=The New England Historical and Genealogical Register |date=1890 |publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society |page=137 |volume=44}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English journalist and author (d. 1892) |
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*] – ], English journalist and author (d. 1892)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Neville-Sington |first1=Pamela |title=Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1810–1892), historian and writer |date=27 May 2010 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/27755}}</ref> |
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*] – ], ] religious leader, historian, folklorist, archivist (d. 1892) |
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*] – ] (d. 1881)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Newton |first1=Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia |date=2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California |isbn=9781610692861 |pages=12–13 |volume=1}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (d. 1881) |
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*] – ], French general and politician, ] (d. 1891) |
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*] – ], French general and politician, ] (d. 1891)<ref>{{cite book |title=Les parlementaires de la Seine sous la Troisième République |language=fr |year=2001| volume=1 |publisher=] |first1=Jean-Marie |last1=Mayeur|first2=Arlette |last2=Schweitz |page=97 |isbn=9782859444327 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BR2MUSf6OhIC}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1899) |
|
*] – ], Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1899)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Lamb |first1=Andrew |title=Millöcker, Carl |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18701}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Danish flautist, composer, conductor, and co-founder of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (d. 1907) |
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*] – ], Danish flautist, composer and conductor (d. 1907)<ref>{{cite journal |title=Obituary: Joachim Andersen |journal=The Musical Times |date=1909 |volume=50 |issue=797 |page=456 |jstor=907558 |issn=0027-4666}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian painter and academic (d. 1906) |
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*] – ], Indian painter and academic (d. 1906)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kumar |first1=R. Siva |title=Varma, (Raja) Ravi |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T087983|isbn=9781884446054 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (d. 1912) |
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*] – ], French mathematician, physicist and engineer (d. 1912)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jourdain |first1=Philip E. B. |title=HENRI POINCARÉ: OBITUARY |journal=The Monist |date=1912 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=611–615 |doi=10.5840/monist191222422 |jstor=27900399 |issn=0026-9662}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Egyptian-Greek journalist and poet (d. 1933)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Liddell |first1=Robert |title=Cavafy: A Critical Biography |date=1974 |publisher=Duckworth |location=London |isbn=0715607294 |page=23}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American journalist, temperance advocate, and the first woman ] (d. 1944) |
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* 1863 – ], American publisher and politician, founded the ] (d. 1951)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Leonard |first1=Thomas C. |title=Hearst, William Randolph (1863-1951), publisher |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600738}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Egyptian-Greek journalist and poet (d. 1933) |
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* 1863 – ], Austrian nun and missionary (d. 1922)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |page=218}}</ref> |
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* 1863 – ], American publisher and politician, founded the ] (d. 1951) |
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*] – ], American businessman and lawyer (d. 1930)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Hamburger |first1=Susan |title=Whitney, Harry Payne (1872-1930), financier and sportsman |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900236}}</ref> |
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* 1863 – ], Austrian nun and missionary (d. 1922) |
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* 1872 – ], American astronomer and academic (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Osterbrock |first1=Donald E. |title=Moulton, Forest Ray (1872-1952), theoretical astronomer and mathematician |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1301191}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American businessman and lawyer (d. 1930) |
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*] – ], Italian-English novelist and short story writer (d. 1950)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=MacDonald Fraser |first1=George |title=Sabatini, Rafael (1875–1950), novelist |date=6 January 2011 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/37926}}</ref> |
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* 1872 – ], American astronomer and academic (d. 1952) |
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*] – ], English conductor (d. 1961)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Crichton |first1=Ronald |last2=Lucas |first2=John |title=Beecham, Sir Thomas |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02507}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian-English novelist and short story writer (d. 1950) |
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*] – ], Polish historian, musicologist and academic (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Szweykowski |first1=Zygmunt M. |title=Chybiński, Adolf (Eustachy) |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05743}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Jewish-German academic, artist and designer (d.1945) |
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*] – ], French painter (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Costa |first1=Vanina |title=Herbin, Auguste |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T037714}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English conductor (d. 1961, March 8) |
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* 1882 – ], Dutch printer, typographer, and ] (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Steen |first1=John |title=Werkman, Hendrik Nicolaas |journal=Oxford Art Online |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T091177}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Turkish military officer, diplomat and politician (d. 1943) |
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*] – ], Czech journalist and author (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Slater |first1=Ken |title=Egon Kisch: A Biographical Outline |journal=Labour History |date=1979 |issue=36 |pages=94–103 |doi=10.2307/27508355 |jstor=27508355}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French painter (d. 1960) |
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*] – ], American ornithologist (d. 1973)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Amadon |first1=Dean |title=In Memoriam: Robert Cushman Murphy April 29, 1887-March 20, 1973 |journal=The Auk |date=January 1974 |volume=91 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.2307/4084656 |jstor=4084656|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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* 1882 – ], Dutch printer, typographer, and ] (d. 1945) |
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*] – ], American immunologist (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stacey |first1=Maurice |title=Michael Heidelberger, 29 April 1888 - 25 June 1991 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=February 1994 |volume=39 |pages=177–197 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1994.0011|pmid=11639904 |s2cid=46518538 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian poet and activist (d. 1964) |
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*] – ], British businessman (d. 1980)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Payne |first1=B. O. |title=Edward Wilfred Taylor, 29 April 1891 - 1 November 1980 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=November 1981 |volume=27 |pages=562–577 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1981.0022|s2cid=57734028 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian physicist and academic (d. 1970) |
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*] – ], American chemist and astronomer, ] laureate (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Costa |first1=Albert B. |title=Urey, Harold Clayton (1893-1981), physical chemist and planetary scientist |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302119}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech journalist and author (d. 1948) |
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*] – ], Austrian physicist and academic (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|first=Leopold E.|last=Halpen|chapter=Marietta Blau|editor-first1=Marelene F.|editor-last1=Rayner-Canham|editor-first2=Geoffrey|editor-last2=Rayner-Canham|title=A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity|location=Montréal|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|year=1997|isbn=9780773516427|page=196}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American swimmer (d. 1921) |
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*] – ], Russian scholar and critic (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Levin |first1=Isidor |title=Vladimir Propp: An Evaluation on His Seventieth Birthday |journal=Journal of the Folklore Institute |date=June 1967 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=32–49 |doi=10.2307/3813911 |jstor=3813911}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American chemist and astronomer, ] laureate (d. 1981) |
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* 1895 – ], English organist, composer and conductor (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Crichton |first1=Ronald |title=Sargent, Sir (Harold) Malcolm |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24590}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian scholar and critic (d. 1970) |
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*] – ], British physical chemist (d. 1980)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bell |first1=Ronald Percy |title=Edmund John Bowen, 29 April 1898 - 19 November 1980 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |date=November 1981 |volume=27 |pages=83–101 |doi=10.1098/rsbm.1981.0004|s2cid=72246851 }}</ref> |
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* 1895 – ], English organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1967) |
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*] – ], American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1974) |
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*] – ], American pianist, composer and bandleader (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Collier |first1=James Lincoln |title=Ellington, Duke (1899-1974), jazz musician and composer |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800355}}</ref> |
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* 1899 – ], American illustrator (d. 1976) |
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* 1899 – ], American illustrator (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Wepman |first1=Dennis |title=Petty, Mary (1899-1976), cartoonist and illustrator |date=April 2008 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1701972}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Spanish feminist and intellectual, exiled during the Spanish Civil War (d. 1972) |
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*] – ], Australian politician (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite Tas Parliament |id=besta521 |title=Amelia Martha Best |access-date=25 August 2022}}</ref> |
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* 1900 – ], Australian politician, one of the first women elected to the ] (d. 1979)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/History/tasparl/besta521.htm|title=The Parliament of Tasmania from 1856|website=www.parliament.tas.gov.au|access-date=2017-10-25}}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], Japanese emperor (d. 1989) |
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*] – ], Japanese emperor (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite news |title=Hirohito Dies, Ending 62 Years as Japan's Ruler |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-01-08-mn-196-story.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=Los Angeles Times |agency=Associated Press |date=8 January 1989}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian-American director and producer (d. 1997) |
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*] – ], Austrian-American director and producer (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Collins |first1=Thomas W. |title=Zinnemann, Fred (1907-1997), film director |date=June 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803512}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American author and academic (d. 2006) |
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*] – ], American author and academic (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fox |first1=Margalit |title=Jack Williamson, 98, an Author Revered in Science Fiction Field, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/14/obituaries/14williamson.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=14 November 2006}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1994) |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shipman |first1=David |title=Obituary: Tom Ewell |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tom-ewell-1448689.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=13 September 1994 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977) |
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*] – ], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shannon |first1=Ed |title=Richard Carlson: Albert Lea's other film and television star |url=https://www.albertleatribune.com/2016/12/richard-carlson-albert-leas-other-film-and-television-star/ |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=Albert Lea Tribune |date=24 December 2016 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German-American physicist and academic (d. 1997) |
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*] – ], German-American physicist and academic (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Haeberli |first1=Willy |last2=DeLuca |first2=Paul M. |last3=Davis |first3=Jay C. |title=Henry Herman Barschall |journal=Physics Today |date=June 1997 |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=106–108 |doi=10.1063/1.881755|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian-American director, poet, and photographer (d. 1961) |
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*] – ], Ukrainian-American director, poet, and photographer (d. 1961)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Barker |first1=Jennifer M. |title=Deren, Maya (1917-1961), avant-garde filmmaker |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800304}}</ref> |
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* 1917 – ], American actress and singer (d. 2012) |
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* 1917 – ], American actress and singer (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Celeste Holm obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jul/15/celeste-holm |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=15 July 2012}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American football player and coach (d. 1990) |
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*] – ], American football player and coach (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Thackeray |first1=Frank W. |title=Allen, George Herbert (1918-1990), college and professional football coach |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900673}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2006) |
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*] – ], French actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Gérard Oury |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/jul/29/guardianobituaries.france |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=28 July 2006}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English author and radio host (d. 1996) |
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*] – ], English author and radio host (d. 1996)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tucker |first1=Nicholas |title=OBITUARY : Edward Blishen |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-edward-blishen-1314845.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=16 December 1996 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1920 – ], American composer (d. 2013) |
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* 1920 – ], American composer (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tommasini |first1=Anthony |title=Harold Shapero, American Neo-Classical Composer, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/22/arts/music/harold-shapero-93-american-neo-classical-composer-dies.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=22 May 2013}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian motorcycle racer and journalist (d. 2001) |
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*] – ], American politician (d. 2007)<ref>{{CongBio |id=M000826 |name=MITCHELL, Parren James |inline=YES}}</ref> |
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* 1922 – ], Belgian guitarist and harmonica player (d. 2016) |
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* 1922 – ], Belgian guitarist and harmonica player (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fordham |first1=John |title=Toots Thielemans obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/23/toots-thielemans-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=23 August 2016}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor, director, and producer (d. 2010) |
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*] – ], American actor, director and producer (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Irvin Kershner obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/29/irvin-kershner-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=29 November 2010}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian golfer (d. 2006) |
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* 1924 – ], French ballerina and actress (d. 2020) |
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*] – ], French ballerina and actress (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cruickshank |first1=Judith |title=Zizi Jeanmaire obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/jul/17/zizi-jeanmaire-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=17 July 2020}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Saint Lucian lawyer and politician, 1st ] (d. 2007) |
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*] – ], Saint Lucian lawyer and politician, 1st ] (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Black Biography |date=2008 |publisher=Gale |issn=1058-1316 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1606003894/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=9a0a769b |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=John Compton |volume=65}}</ref> |
|
* 1925 – ], American animator, director, and producer (d. 2007) |
|
* 1925 – ], American animator, director, and producer (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wells |first1=Paul |title=Iwao Takamoto |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jan/29/guardianobituaries.obituaries |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=29 January 2007}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American journalist and author (d. 2009) |
|
*] – ], American journalist and author (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weber |first1=Bruce |title=Elmer Kelton, Novelist of the Changing West, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/03/books/03kelton.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=2 September 2009}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], English sprinter (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite news |title=Dorothy Manley, sprinter who won silver behind the 'Flying Housewife' Fanny Blankers-Koen at the 1948 Olympic Games – obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2021/11/19/dorothy-manley-sprinter-won-silver-behind-flying-housewife-fanny/ |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Telegraph |date=19 November 2021}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English sprinter |
|
|
* 1927 – ], English footballer (d. 2018) |
|
* 1927 – ], English footballer (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=780 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American singer (d. 2011) |
|
*] – ], American singer (d. 2011)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Laing |first1=Dave |title=Carl Gardner obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/13/carl-gardner-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=13 June 2011}}</ref> |
|
* 1928 – ], German-English physiologist, engineer, and academic (d. 2017) |
|
* 1928 – ], German-English physiologist, engineer, and academic (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Radford |first1=Tim |title=Heinz Wolff obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/dec/17/heinz-wolff-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=17 December 2017}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German author and academic (d. 2007) |
|
*] – ], German author and academic (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vat |first1=Dan van der |title=Walter Kempowski |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/nov/06/guardianobituaries.secondworldwar |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=6 November 2007}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1929 – ], Australian composer and conductor (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Matthews |first1=David |title=Peter Sculthorpe obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/aug/13/peter-sculthorpe |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=13 August 2014}}</ref> |
|
* 1929 – ], American baseball player and coach (d. 2003) |
|
|
|
* 1929 – ], American singer (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/26/arts/music/april-stevens-dead.html |title=April Stevens Dies at 93; Her 'Deep Purple' Became a Surprise Hit |last=Slotnik |first=Daniel E. |work=The New York Times |date=27 April 2023 |access-date=27 April 2023}}</ref> |
|
* 1929 – ], Australian composer and conductor (d. 2014) |
|
|
* 1929 – ], Canadian businessman and diplomat (d. 2015) |
|
* 1929 – ], Canadian businessman and diplomat (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Maurice Strong, Environmental Champion, Dies at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/02/world/americas/maurice-strong-environmental-champion-dies-at-86.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=2 December 2015}}</ref> |
|
* 1929 – ], English lawyer and politician (d. 2014) |
|
* 1929 – ], English lawyer and politician (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Howard |first1=Anthony |last2=Steel |first2=David |title=Jeremy Thorpe obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/dec/04/jeremy-thorpe |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=4 December 2014}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French actor and director (d. 2017) |
|
*] – ], French actor and director (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Jean Rochefort obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/oct/09/jean-rochefort-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=9 October 2017}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], German-British painter<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Artists |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9781558624078 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1636000872/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=0647a911 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Frank Auerbach}}</ref> (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Grimes |first=William |date=November 12, 2024 |title=Frank Auerbach, a Celebrated and Tireless Painter, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/12/arts/frank-auerbach-dead.html |access-date=November 13, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], British-German painter |
|
|
* 1931 – ], Scottish-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002) |
|
* 1931 – ], Scottish-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Denselow |first1=Robin |title=Lonnie Donegan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/nov/05/guardianobituaries.arts |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=5 November 2002}}</ref> |
|
* 1931 – ], Canadian politician, 1st ] (d. 2014) |
|
* 1931 – ], Canadian politician, 1st ] (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Padgham |first1=Massey |last2=Butler |first2=Jim |title=Tories laud Pearson for advancing gov't |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/whitehorse-daily-star-tories-laud-pearso/123670562/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=Whitehorse Daily Star |date=17 October 1984 |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], English painter and educator<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Artists |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9781558624078 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1636001577/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=0fdb4206 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=David Tindle}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American soprano and actress (d. 2005) |
|
|
|
* 1932 – ], Soviet pilot and cosmonaut instructor (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |last2=Hall |first2=Rex |title=The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact |date=2009 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |isbn=9780387848235 |page=74 |lccn=2008935694}}</ref> |
|
* 1932 – ], English painter and educator |
|
|
*] – ], American baseball player and coach (d. 2018) |
|
*] – ], American baseball player and coach (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vecsey |first1=George |title=Ed Charles, Infield Sage of the Miracle Mets, Is Dead at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/15/obituaries/ed-charles-a-mainstay-of-the-miracle-mets-dies-at-84.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=15 March 2018}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1933 – ], American singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlson |first1=Michael |title=Rod McKuen obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/01/rod-mckuen |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=1 February 2015}}</ref> |
|
* 1933 – ], Belgian economist and politician, 61st ] |
|
|
|
* 1933 – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer and actor<ref>{{cite news |last1=Millburg |first1=Steve |title=Country's Outlaw Earns Respect |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-countrys-outlaw-earns-r/123669776/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=St. Petersburg Times |date=12 May 1989 |page=21 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
* 1933 – ], American singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2015) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Venezuelan-American baseball player<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Hispanic Biography |date=1996 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780810383029 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1611000022/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=8354eaa9 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Luis Ernesto Aparicio, Jr.}}</ref> |
|
* 1933 – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor |
|
|
|
* 1934 – ], Cape Verdean politician, 3rd ]<ref>{{cite book |title=Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations |date=2004 |publisher=Thomson, Gale |location=Detroit |isbn=9780787677732 |volume=6 |edition=11th |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K2303600386/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=1a20a0a7 |access-date=21 March 2023 |chapter=Pedro Verona Rodrigues Pires, President of Cape Verde}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Venezuelan-American baseball player |
|
|
|
*] – ], American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Russell |first1=Tony |title=Otis Rush obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/oct/03/otis-rush-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=3 October 2018}}</ref> |
|
* 1934 – ], English general |
|
|
|
*] – ], Indian conductor<ref>{{cite news |title=Zubin Mehta {{!}} Biography, Conductor, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zubin-Mehta |access-date=29 April 2024 |work=Britannica.com |date=25 April 2024}}</ref> |
|
* 1934 – ], German sprinter and hurdler |
|
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|
* 1936 – ], Spanish priest, 13th ] (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Schmidt |first1=Edward W. |title=Former Jesuit superior general Adolfo Nicolás has died in Tokyo |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2020/05/20/former-jesuit-superior-general-adolfo-nicolas-has-died-tokyo |access-date=19 March 2023 |magazine=America |date=20 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1934 – ], Cape Verdean politician, 3rd ] |
|
|
|
* 1936 – ], Argentine poet (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Centenera |first1=Mar |title=Alejandra Pizarnik: 'I write against fear' |url=https://english.elpais.com/culture/2022-09-27/i-write-against-fear.html |access-date=14 April 2024 |work=EL PAÍS English |date=27 September 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018) |
|
|
|
* 1936 – ], English banker and philanthropist (d. 2024)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bevan |first1=Judi |title=Inside the Rothschild outsider |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/sunday-telegraph-inside-the-rothschild-o/123669863/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=The Sunday Telegraph |date=23 January 1994 |page=30 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Indian bassist and conductor |
|
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|
*] – ], English author (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eccleshare |first1=Julia |title=Jill Paton Walsh obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/26/jill-paton-walsh-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=26 October 2020}}</ref> |
|
* 1936 – ], Spanish priest, 13th ] (d. 2020) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American writer, businessman and educator (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=Steven Bach |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/apr/01/obituary-steven-bach |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=31 March 2009}}</ref> |
|
* 1936 – ], English banker and philanthropist |
|
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|
* 1938 – ], American businessman, financier and convicted felon (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Henriques |first1=Diana B. |title=Bernard Madoff, Architect of Largest Ponzi Scheme in History, Is Dead at 82 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/14/business/bernie-madoff-dead.html |access-date=15 April 2021 |date=14 April 2021}}</ref> |
|
* 1936 – ], American pop singer |
|
|
|
*] – ], German contemporary artist<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Artists |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9781558624078 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1636001458/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=2b24ea0a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Klaus Rinke}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Estonian-Russian poet and translator (d. 1997) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American musician (d. 1992)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Priestley |first1=Brian |last2=Kernfeld |first2=Barry |title=Adams, George |date=2003 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J002300}}</ref> |
|
* 1937 – ], English author (d. 2020) |
|
|
*] – ], American businessman, financier and convicted felon (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Henriques |first1=Diana B. |title=Bernard Madoff, Architect of Largest Ponzi Scheme in History, Is Dead at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/14/business/bernie-madoff-dead.html |access-date=April 15, 2021 |agency=The New York Times |date=April 14, 2021}}</ref> |
|
* 1940 – ], American economist<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2010 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650007280/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=d19a068a |access-date=18 September 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Peter Arthur Diamond }}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], German painter (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Artists |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9781558624078 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1636001014/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=0f064b4f |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Hanne Darboven |volume=49}}</ref> |
|
* 1938 – ], German artist, bass player, and producer |
|
|
|
*] – ], American politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=C000385 |name=CHRYSLER, Dick |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Estonian metropolitan |
|
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|
* 1942 – ], English civil servant and academic<ref>{{cite journal |title=Fritchie, Baroness, (Irene Tordoff Fritchie) (born 29 April 1942) |journal=UK Who's Who |date=1 December 2022 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U16506}}</ref> |
|
* 1940 – ], Australian cricketer |
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|
*] – ], American country singer<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Westerfield |first1=David |title=Duane Allen: A good old Oak Ridge Boy |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-odessa-american-duane-allen-a-good/123670012/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |magazine=Texas Weekly |date=17 November 1985 |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English-Irish squash player |
|
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|
* 1943 – ], English union leader and politician (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Langdon |first1=Julia |title=Lady Dean of Thornton-le-Fylde obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/mar/18/lady-dean-of-thornton-le-fylde-obituary |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=18 March 2018}}</ref> |
|
* 1941 – ], British philosopher |
|
|
|
* 1943 – ], English lawyer and academic<ref>{{cite journal |title=Deech, Baroness, (Ruth Lynn Deech) (born 29 April 1943) |journal=UK Who's Who |date=1 December 2019 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U13364}}</ref> |
|
* 1941 – ], German painter (d. 2009) |
|
|
|
*] – ], English footballer and businessman (d. 2023)<ref name=p500>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=500 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English politician, ] |
|
|
|
*] – ], English bass guitarist (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sweeting |first1=Adam |title=Hugh Hopper |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jun/10/obituary-hugh-hopper |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=9 June 2009}}</ref> |
|
* 1942 – ], English civil servant and academic |
|
|
|
* 1945 – ], French singer-songwriter and violinist<ref>{{cite web |title=Lara, Catherine |url=https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62j6m6c |publisher=Social Networks and Archival Context |access-date=28 April 2023}}</ref> |
|
* 1942 – ], Russian skier |
|
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|
* 1945 – ], American soul singer-songwriter (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Musicians |date=2004 |publisher=Gale |issn=1044-2197 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1608004195/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=4faeb32e |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Tammi Terrell |volume=49}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American country singer |
|
|
|
*] – ], American politician and lobbyist<ref>{{CongBio |id=F000372 |name=FRELINGHUYSEN, Rodney P. |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
* 1943 – ], English union leader and politician (d. 2018) |
|
|
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer<ref>{{cite book |title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K2420005622/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=43161ebb |access-date=21 March 2023 |chapter=Tommy James}}</ref> |
|
* 1943 – ], English lawyer and academic |
|
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|
* 1947 – ], American golfer and sportscaster<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=18 April 2002 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000170350/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=12794a63 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=John (Laurence) Miller }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English footballer and businessman |
|
|
|
* 1947 – ], American runner and politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=R000566 |name=RYUN, Jim |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English biologist, geneticist, and academic |
|
|
|
*] – ], American judge<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2005 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650004971/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=f90b7790 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Edith Brown Clement }}</ref> |
|
* 1945 – ], English bass guitarist (d. 2009) |
|
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|
*] – ], New Zealand journalist (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Paul Holmes 1950-2013 |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/broadcaster-sir-paul-holmes-dies-at-62/MSC37V5XOVHEZ4IWMH4VXMTDDE/ |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=NZ Herald |agency=Associated Press |date=1 February 2013 |language=en-NZ}}</ref> |
|
* 1945 – ], French singer-songwriter and violinist |
|
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|
* 1950 – ], Australian director and producer<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=12 August 2010 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000170350/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=12794a63 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Phillip Noyce }}</ref> |
|
* 1945 – ], American soul singer-songwriter (d. 1970) |
|
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|
* 1950 – ], American social worker and politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=S000770 |name=STABENOW, Deborah Ann |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Polish astronomer |
|
|
|
*] – ], American race car driver (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Dale Earnhardt |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618003367/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=42ee0947 |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=3 June 2010 |date=12 March 2021 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
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|
* 1951 – ], Australian politician<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2016 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650010484/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=293b93ac |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Jon Stanhope }}</ref> |
|
* 1947 – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer |
|
|
|
*] – ], Australian journalist and television host<ref>{{cite news |title=Births |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/49029046 |access-date=28 September 2020 |work=West Australian |date=30 April 1952 |location=Perth, WA |page=20}}</ref> |
|
* 1947 – ], American golfer and sportscaster |
|
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|
* 1952 – ], American actress and comedian<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2009 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609025677/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=4b2bbcc4 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Nora Dunn |volume=93}}</ref> |
|
* 1947 – ], American runner and politician |
|
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|
* 1952 – ], American baseball player and coach<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barkowitz |first1=Ed |title=The Newcomers: Bob McClure |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/philadelphia-daily-news-the-newcomers-b/123670433/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=Philadelphia Daily News |date=19 February 2014 |page=56 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American lawyer |
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* 1952 – ], American flautist (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Dave Valentin, a Grammy Award-Winning Latin Jazz Flutist, Dies at 64 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/arts/music/dave-valentin-dead-latin-jazz-flutist.html |access-date=21 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=8 March 2017}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], New Zealand journalist (d. 2013) |
|
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|
* ] – ], British musician <ref>{{LibraryOfMu|tl=news|mu-id=388|last=McKerron|first=Ian|title=Duo Burn £1M in Midnight Madness|work=]|date=1 October 1994|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916115543/http://www.libraryofmu.net/display-resource.php?id=388|archive-date=16 September 2016}}</ref> |
|
* 1950 – ], Australian director and producer |
|
|
* 1950 – ], American social worker and politician |
|
*] – ], American attorney and politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=B001274 |name=BROOKS, Mo |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1954 – ], American comedian, actor and producer<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Jerry Seinfeld |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618001131/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=5d8006fc |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=25 October 2021 |date=12 March 2021 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American baseball player |
|
|
|
*] – ], American actor, comedian, writer and singer (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlson |first1=Michael |title=Leslie Jordan obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/nov/07/leslie-jordan-obituary |access-date=21 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=7 November 2022}}</ref> |
|
* 1951 – ], American race car driver (d. 2001) |
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* 1955 – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=29 May 2019 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000317399/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=bbe49015 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Kate Mulgrew }}</ref> |
|
* 1951 – ], English diplomat, ] |
|
|
|
*] – ], British actor<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Daniel Day-Lewis |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618000493/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=5e75b610 |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=21 March 2023 |date=29 March 2017 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American actress and comedian |
|
|
|
* 1957 – ], Samoan politician, 7th ]<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2021 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650012422/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=21becfe2 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Fiame Naomi Mata'afa }}</ref> |
|
* 1952 – ], English footballer and sportscaster |
|
|
* 1952 – ], American baseball player and coach |
|
* 1957 – ], American politician<ref>{{CongBio |id=M001206 |name=MORELLE, Joseph |inline=YES}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], English footballer (d. 2013)<ref name=moore>{{cite news |last1=Ponting |first1=Ivan |title=Kevin Moore: Defensive stalwart for Southampton |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/kevin-moore-defensive-stalwart-for-southampton-8608344.html |access-date=19 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=8 May 2013 |language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1952 – ], Canadian lawyer and politician, 11th ] |
|
|
|
* 1958 – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Michelle Pfeiffer |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618001676/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=1cbf709b |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=21 March 2023 |date=12 March 2021 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
* 1952 – ], American baseball player and manager |
|
|
|
* 1958 – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2002 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609013273/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=4adee5b0 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Eve Plumb |volume=38}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American snowboarder and businessman, founded ] |
|
|
|
*] – ], Canadian author and academic<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=2022 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000117445/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=9759b27a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Robert J. Sawyer }}</ref> |
|
* 1954 – ], American comedian, actor, and producer |
|
|
|
*] – ], English novelist, lyricist and journalist<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=15 December 2016 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000204936/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=84712a09 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Polly Samson }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian rugby league player |
|
|
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=20 November 2014 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000309854/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=28965ded |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Mike Babcock }}</ref> |
|
* 1955 – ], American actress |
|
|
|
*] – ], Italian-American actor, director, producer and screenwriter<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2009 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609024779/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=ba6090bd |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Federico Castelluccio |volume=89}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American physicist and philosopher |
|
|
|
* 1964 – ], Icelandic politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Þingmenn: Alþingismannatal - Æviágrip þingmanna frá 1845 - Lúðvík Bergvinsson |url=https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=407 |publisher=] |access-date=7 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014163613/https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=407 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |location=Reykjavík, Iceland |language=is}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], British-Irish actor <!-- dual citizen --> |
|
|
|
*] – ], French geographer, author, and academic<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=29 March 2017 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000322256/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=457d384a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Michel Bussi }}</ref> |
|
* 1957 – ], American guitarist and songwriter |
|
|
|
* 1965 – ], American author (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Amy Krouse Rosenthal, Children's Author and Filmmaker, Dies at 51 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/13/style/amy-krouse-rosenthal-dies-modern-love.html |access-date=21 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=13 March 2017}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American actress |
|
|
|
*] – ], German violinist<ref>{{cite book |title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K2420011853/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=40aedd0e |access-date=21 March 2023 |chapter=Christian Tetzlaff}}</ref> |
|
* 1958 – ], American actress |
|
|
|
*] – ], Croatian politician and diplomat, 4th President of Croatia<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=1 February 2016 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650009707/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=2203172a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic }}</ref> |
|
* 1958 – ], American baseball play-by-play announcer |
|
|
|
*] – ], American actor and writer<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2011 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609029659/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=b1f7a72f |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Paul Adelstein |volume=113}}</ref> |
|
* 1958 – ], English footballer (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=5557|title=Kevin Moore|publisher=soccerbase.com|access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref> |
|
|
|
*] – ], American tennis player<ref>{{cite book |last1=Parsons |first1=John |title=The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Tennis: The Definitive Illustrated Guide to World Tennis |date=2006 |publisher=Carlton Books Ltd |location=London |isbn=9781844421572 |page=73}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American golfer |
|
|
|
* 1970 – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Uma Thurman |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618002413/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=61ef3d5a |title=Newsmakers |publisher=Gale |access-date=21 March 2023 |date=20 April 2015 |issn=0899-0417}}</ref> |
|
* 1960 – ], Canadian author and academic |
|
|
|
*] – ], American singer-songwriter and producer<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Musicians |date=2013 |publisher=Gale |issn=1044-2197 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1608006079/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=8bac5f2c |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Garrison Starr |volume=76}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach |
|
|
|
* 1975 – ], Canadian actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2012 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609031222/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=7d8f76a7 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=April Telek |volume=120}}</ref> |
|
* 1962 – ], Dutch runner |
|
|
|
*] – ], American author, editor and educator<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=12 August 2015 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000166125/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=557593eb |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Micol Ostow }}</ref> |
|
* 1962 – ], German Catholic archbishop |
|
|
|
* 1976 – ], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book |title=Who's Who Among African Americans |date=2021 |publisher=Gale |issn=1081-1400 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1645517884/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=70fcdd35 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=God Shammgod }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach |
|
|
|
*] – ], Czech tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tennis Abstract: Zuzana Hejdova Match Results, Splits, and Analysis |url=http://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/player.cgi?p=ZuzanaHejdova |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=www.tennisabstract.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuzana Hejdova {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/80312/zuzana-hejdova |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Italian-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter |
|
|
|
* 1977 – ], Danish international footballer and manager<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=442 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
* 1964 – ], Czech mountaineer and author |
|
|
|
* 1977 – ], American film and television actor<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2011 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609030082/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=c40f9b10 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=David Sullivan |volume=114}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French geographer, author, and academic |
|
|
|
*] – ], American tennis player<ref name=bnm>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=25 September 2008 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650004340/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=3eb012b0 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Bob and Mike Bryan }}</ref> |
|
* 1965 – ], Austrian-American disc jockey and producer (d. 2013) |
|
|
* 1965 – ], Russian-Australian heptathlete and coach |
|
* 1978 – ], American tennis player<ref name=bnm /> |
|
|
* 1978 – ], American singer-songwriter and musician<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2012 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650008092/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=a7d4db62 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Javier Colon }}</ref> |
|
* 1965 – ], New Zealand rugby league player |
|
|
|
* 1978 – ], Canadian actor and comedian<ref>{{cite news |last1=Crook |first1=John |title=Celebrity Scoop: Tyler Labine |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-tribune-celebrity-scoop-tyler/123670372/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=The News Tribune |date=6 March 2011 |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German violinist |
|
|
* 1966 – ], English cricketer and radio host |
|
*] – ], South Korean footballer<ref name=p500 /> |
|
|
* 1979 – ], English pop singer<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2007 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609022423/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=a6871978 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Jo O'Meara |volume=77}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Dutch race car driver (d. 1992) |
|
|
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mathieu Biron |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/mathieu-biron-8467345 |access-date=11 April 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref> |
|
* 1967 – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach |
|
|
|
* 1980 – ], Canadian actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2010 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609026441/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=7576b017 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Bre Blair |volume=97}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], 4th President of Croatia |
|
|
|
*] – ], Northern Irish footballer<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=531 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
* 1968 – ], American singer-songwriter |
|
|
|
*] – ], American actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2014 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650009346/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=cb79be71 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Megan Boone }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American swimmer, model, and fashion designer |
|
|
|
* 1983 – ], American football player<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=7 August 2020 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650006660/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=14679d74 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Jay Cutler }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American tennis player |
|
|
|
* 1983 – ], American actor<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2008 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609024012/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=10623b6d |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Sam Jones, III |volume=85}}</ref> |
|
* 1970 – ], American actress |
|
|
|
*] – ], Canadian swimmer<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2005 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650004456/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=b2eb7124 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Kirby Côté }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 55th ] |
|
|
|
* 1984 – ], Russian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Lina Krasnoroutskaya {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/110489/lina-krasnoroutskaya |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian violinist and educator |
|
|
* 1974 – ], ] ] |
|
|
*] – ], Venezuelan baseball player |
|
|
* 1975 – ], Ukrainian footballer |
|
|
*] – ], Italian footballer and manager |
|
|
* 1976 – ], Japanese sumo wrestler |
|
|
*] – ], Czech tennis player |
|
|
* 1977 – ], Danish international footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=14680|title=Claus Jensen|publisher=soccerbase.com|access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1977 – ], American football player and wrestler |
|
|
* 1977 – ], Hungarian decathlete and high jumper |
|
|
*] – ], Venezuelan baseball player |
|
|
* 1978 – ], American tennis player |
|
|
* 1978 – ], American tennis player |
|
|
* 1978 – ], American singer-songwriter and musician |
|
|
* 1978 – ], Australian rugby player |
|
|
* 1978 – ], Canadian actor and comedian |
|
|
*] – ], South Korean footballer |
|
|
* 1979 – ], Scottish race car driver and manager |
|
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
|
* 1980 – ], American baseball player |
|
|
*] – ], English chef |
|
|
* 1981 – ], Northern Irish footballer |
|
|
* 1981 – ], Canadian runner (d. 2006) |
|
|
*] – ], American football player |
|
|
* 1983 – ], American football player |
|
|
* 1983 – ], American basketball player |
|
|
*] – ], Canadian swimmer |
|
|
* 1984 – ], Lithuanian basketball player |
|
|
* 1984 – ], Russian tennis player |
|
|
* 1984 – ], Greek basketball player |
|
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
|
*] – ], South Korean actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Byun Yo-han (변요한, Korean actor) |url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Byun_Yo-han.php |website=HanCinema |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], South Korean actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Byun Yo-han (변요한, Korean actor) |url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Byun_Yo-han.php |website=HanCinema |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:이채영, sidusHQ와 전속계약..장혁·김우빈과 한솥밥|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110975893|publisher=OSEN|access-date=29 April 2019|language=ko}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:이채영, sidusHQ와 전속계약..장혁·김우빈과 한솥밥|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110975893|publisher=OSEN|access-date=29 April 2019|language=ko|date=27 August 2018}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], English footballer<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=42 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], Estonian basketball player |
|
|
|
* 1987 – ], Italian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sara Errani {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/310761/sara-errani |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], Fijian rugby league player |
|
|
|
* 1987 – ], Jamaican cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andre Russell profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/andre-russell-276298|access-date=2021-04-29|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref> |
|
* 1986 – ], Brazilian actress |
|
|
|
*] – ], Hong Kong singer<ref>{{cite web |title=【入行十年】明年三月紅館開處男騷 許廷鏗告別舊我 {{!}} 2018-11-28 {{!}} 壹週刊 {{!}} 蘋果日報 |url=https://hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com/nextplus/magazine/article/20181128/2_640484_0/ |website=Apple Daily 蘋果日報 |access-date=29 April 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Norwegian golfer |
|
|
|
* 1988 – ], Algerian athlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Taoufik Makhloufi|url=https://www.olympic.org/taoufik-makhloufi|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref> |
|
* 1987 – ], Italian tennis player |
|
|
|
* 1988 – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=25 September 2015 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650007131/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=f060bb79 |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Jonathan Toews }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Mexican footballer |
|
|
* 1988 – ], Hong Kong singer<ref>{{cite web |title=【入行十年】明年三月紅館開處男騷 許廷鏗告別舊我 {{!}} 2018-11-28 {{!}} 壹週刊 {{!}} 蘋果日報 |url=https://hk.lifestyle.appledaily.com/nextplus/magazine/article/20181128/2_640484_0/ |website=Apple Daily 蘋果日報 |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1988 – ], Algerian athlete<ref>{{cite web|title=Taoufik Makhloufi|url=https://www.olympic.org/taoufik-makhloufi|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1988 – ], Canadian ice hockey player |
|
|
* 1988 – ], South Korean singer-songwriter and record producer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0001115387|title=신예 윤하 정규 1집도 오리콘 톱10 진입|last=Lee|first=Eun-jeong|work=Yonhap News|access-date=29 April 2019|language=ko}}</ref> |
|
* 1988 – ], South Korean singer-songwriter and record producer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0001115387|title=신예 윤하 정규 1집도 오리콘 톱10 진입|last=Lee|first=Eun-jeong|work=Yonhap News|access-date=29 April 2019|language=ko}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], American political commentator and activist<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Black Biography |date=2019 |publisher=Gale |issn=1058-1316 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1606008538/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=fb6e232a |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Candace Owens |volume=151}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/johnsch04.html|title=Chris Johnson Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref> |
|
|
|
*] – ], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite web|title=James Faulkner {{!}} Stats, Bio, Facts and Career Info|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/players/james-faulkner/QTk_fFQkQ0GI94lCEj3n-w|access-date=2021-04-29|website=www.cricket.com.au|language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English footballer |
|
|
|
* 1990 – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite basketball-reference |id=j/johnsch04 |name=Chris Johnson |access-date=20 March 2023}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], English footballer<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=782 |edition=First}}</ref> |
|
* 1991 – ], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Jung Hye-sung (정혜성, Korean actress) |url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Jung_Hye-sung.php |website=HanCinema |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
* 1991 – ], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Jung Hye-sung (정혜성, Korean actress) |url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Jung_Hye-sung.php |website=HanCinema |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1991 – ], Japanese tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Misaki Doi {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/314237/misaki-doi |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American soccer player |
|
|
* 1992 – ], German Paralympic equestrian<ref>{{cite web |title=Alina Rosenberg - Team Deutschland Paralympics |url=https://www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de/de/athleten/detail/a_action/show/a_athletes/alina-rosenberg-220.html |website=www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=de}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German paralympic equestrian<ref>{{cite web |title=Alina Rosenberg - Team Deutschland Paralympics |url=https://www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de/de/athleten/detail/a_action/show/a_athletes/alina-rosenberg-220.html |website=www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=de |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726090635/https://www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de/de/athleten/detail/a_action/show/a_athletes/alina-rosenberg-220.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], German tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Christina Shakovets {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/318714/christina-shakovets |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Christina Shakovets - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/christina-shakovets_prs385971/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German tennis player |
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*] – ], Australian actress<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2020 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650011891/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=baccb1ab |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Katherine Langford }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Russian ice dancer |
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*] – ], Australian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kimberly Birrell {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/320728/kimberly-birrell |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian actress |
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* 1998 – ], American soccer player<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Biography Online Collection |date=2016 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1650010266/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=09d2859d |access-date=21 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Mallory Pugh }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian tennis player |
|
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*1998 – ], American soccer player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mallory Pugh {{!}} USWNT {{!}} U.S. Soccer Official Website|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/p/mallory-pugh|access-date=2021-01-14|website=www.ussoccer.com|language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Austrian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sinja Kraus {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/327061/sinja-kraus |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sinja Kraus - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/sinja-kraus_prs609595/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Spanish princess<ref>{{cite web |title=Su Alteza Real la Infanta Doña Sofía |url=http://www.casareal.es/ES/FamiliaReal/InfantaSofia/Paginas/subhome.aspx |work=] |access-date=29 April 2019 |language=es |author=Felipe VI |author-link=Felipe VI}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Spanish princess<ref>{{cite web |title=Su Alteza Real la Infanta Doña Sofía |url=http://www.casareal.es/ES/FamiliaReal/InfantaSofia/Paginas/subhome.aspx |work=] |access-date=29 April 2019 |language=es |author=Felipe VI |author-link=Felipe VI}}</ref> |
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*Unknown year – ], British actress and writer |
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==Deaths== |
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==Deaths== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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* ] – ], Chinese general and politician, ] |
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*] – ], French abbot (b. 1024)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walsh |first1=Michael J. |title=A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West |date=2007 |publisher=Burns and Oats |location=London |isbn=978-0860123422 |page=270}}</ref> |
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* ] – ] (b. 883) |
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*] – ], Italian mystic, philosopher, and saint (b. 1347) |
|
*] – ], Italian mystic, philosopher and saint (b. 1347)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Encyclopedia of World Biography Online |date=1998 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1631001212/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=1db0f8be |access-date=20 April 2023 |format=Collection |title=Catherine of Siena, St.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English bishop, lexicographer, and theologian (b. 1517)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Bowker |first1=Margaret |title=Cooper, Thomas (c. 1517–1594), theologian and bishop of Winchester |date=3 January 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/6229}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (b. 1377) |
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*] – ], English bishop, lexicographer, and theologian (b. 1517) |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – ], French soldier and poet (b. 1552) |
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*] – ], French soldier and poet (b. 1552)<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Aubigné, Théodore Agrippa d' |volume=2 |pages=890-891}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English poet and author (b. 1613) |
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*] – ], English poet and author (b. 1613)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Cousins |first1=A. D. |title=Cleveland, John (bap. 1613, d. 1658), poet |date=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/5635}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Dutch admiral (b. 1607) |
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*] – ], Dutch admiral (b. 1607)<ref>{{cite book |title=Merriam Webster's Biographical Dictionary |date=1995 |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc. |isbn=9780877797432 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1681159041/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=8ad542c8 |access-date=22 March 2023 |chapter=Michiel Adriaanszoon de Ruyter |via=Gale}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (b. 1620) |
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*] – ], Irish-English actor and playwright (b. 1678)<ref>{{cite book |title=Almanac of Famous People |date=2011 |publisher=Gale |issn=1040-127X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1601040308/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=adaa2f48 |access-date=22 March 2023 |chapter=George Farquhar}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English politician, ] (b. 1655) |
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*] – ], Swedish chemist and mineralogist (b. 1694)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gusenius |first1=Edwin M. |title=Beginnings of Greatness in Swedish Chemistry: Georg Brandt, (1694-1768) |journal=Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science |date=Winter 1967 |volume=70 |issue=4 |pages=413–425 |doi=10.2307/3627593 |jstor=3627593}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Irish-English actor and playwright (b. 1678) |
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*] – ], English explorer and author (b. 1713)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Grundy |first1=Isobel |title=Montagu, Edward Wortley (1713–1776), traveller and criminal |date=3 January 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/19013}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French theorist and author (b. 1658) |
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*] – ], Anglo-Irish ] and ] (b. 1756)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Payne |first1=J. F. |last2=Thackray |first2=John C. |title=Babington, William (1756–1833), physician and mineralogist |date=8 April 2021 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/977}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Swedish chemist and mineralogist (b. 1694) |
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*] – ], American politician (b. 1790)<ref>{{CongBio |id=A000311 |name=ASHLEY, Chester |inline=YES}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French-Italian architect, designed ] and ] (b. 1700) |
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*] – ], English field marshal and politician, ] (b. 1768)<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Paget , Henry William, first marquess of Anglesey (1768–1854), army officer and politician |date=3 January 2008 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/21112}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English explorer and author (b. 1713) |
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*] – ], English geologist and astronomer (b. 1724) |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], Austrian entomologist and author (b. 1723) |
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*] – ], Australian businessman and politician, 39th ] (b. 1830)<ref>{{cite AuDB |first=Henry |last=Rosenbloom |title=Carter, Godfrey Downes (1830–1902) |volume=3 |year=1969 |id2=carter-godfrey-downes-3174 |access-date=20 March 2023}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Anglo-Irish ] and ] (b. 1756) |
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* 1903 – ], French-American anthropologist and zoologist (b. 1835)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ravenstein |first1=E. G. |title=Obituary: Paul Belloni du Chaillu |journal=The Geographical Journal |date=1903 |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=680–681 |jstor=1775671 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English field marshal and politician, ] (b. 1768) |
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*] – ], Cuban pianist and composer (b. 1847)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=de la Vega |first1=Aurelio |title=Cervantes (Kawanag), Ignacio |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05311}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French-American anthropologist and zoologist (b. 1835) |
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*] – ], Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1850)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Nielsen |first1=Niels |title=Dr. J. P. Gram: 27. Juni 1850—29. April 1916 |journal=Nyt Tidsskrift for Matematik |date=1916 |volume=27 |pages=48–53 |jstor=24538026 |language=da |issn=0909-3524}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Cuban pianist and composer (b. 1847) |
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*] – ], British actress, composer and director (b. 1860)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Hyde |first1=Virginia Crosswhite |title=Farr , Florence Beatrice (1860–1917), author and mystic |date=23 September 2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/53081}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1850) |
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*] – ], Irish American political boss (b. 1843)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Teaford |first1=Jon C. |title=Croker, Richard (1843-1922), New York City political leader |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500160}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American general and banker (b. 1839) |
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*] – ], American educator and physicist (b. 1869)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Brashear |first1=Ronald |title=Nichols, Ernest Fox (1869-1924), physicist and university president |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302306}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English cricketer (b. 1863) |
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*] – ], American journalist and author (b. 1871)<ref>{{cite book |title=Dictionary of American Biography |date=1936 |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/BT2310006223/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=c209221c |access-date=18 September 2023 |chapter=Ralph Delahaye Paine}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Greek poet and journalist (b. 1863) |
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*] – ], American actor and playwright (b. 1853) |
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*] – ], American politician (b. 1876)<ref>{{CongBio |id=B000826 |name=BRIGGS, Clay Stone |inline=YES}}</ref> |
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* 1933 – ], Greek poet and journalist (b. 1863)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Liddell |first1=Robert |title=Cavafy: A Critical Biography |date=1974 |publisher=Duckworth |location=London |isbn=0715607294 |page=206}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Portuguese academic and politician, 3rd ] (b. 1851) |
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*] – ], American singer, songwriter and pianist (b. 1905)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Black Biography |date=2005 |publisher=Gale |issn=1058-1316 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1606003016/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=fd3621bd |access-date=18 September 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=Leroy Carr |volume=49}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German ] officer (b. 1893) |
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*] – ], American actor and playwright (b. 1853)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Bordman |first1=Gerald |title=Gillette, William Hooker (1853-1937), actor and playwright |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602031}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American economist and statistician (b. 1867) |
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*] – ], Russian composer and violinist (b. 1886)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Glanville-Hicks |first1=Peggy |title=Achron, Joseph |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00121}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian-English philosopher and academic (b. 1889) |
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* 1943 – ], Spanish pianist (b. 1875)<ref>{{cite Grove |last1=Timbrell |first1=Charles |last2=Berrocal |first2=Esperanza |title=Viñes, Ricardo |date=2001 |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29430}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian-English author and screenwriter (b. 1872) |
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*] – ], American cinematographer (b. 1872)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Silet |first1=Charles L. P. |title=Bitzer, Billy (1872-1944), motion picture cameraman |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800111}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English soldier and operator (b. 1890) |
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* 1944 – ], Soviet violinist (b. 1871)<ref>{{cite book |title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians |date=2001 |publisher=Gale |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K2420011475/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=04b6fe94 |access-date=18 September 2023 |chapter=Piotr Solomonovich Stoliarsky}}</ref> |
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* 1956 – ], German field marshal (b. 1876) |
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*] – ], American economist and statistician (b. 1867)<ref>{{cite ANB |last1=Porter |first1=Theodore M. |title=Fisher, Irving (1867-1947), economist |date=February 2000 |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1400190}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], India-born English soldier and ] (b. 1891) |
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*] – ], Austrian-English philosopher and academic (b. 1889)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Hacker |first1=P. M. S. |title=Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann (1889–1951), philosopher |date=25 September 2014 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/36986}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian jockey (b. 1905) |
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* ] – ], German field marshal (b. 1876)<ref>{{cite news |title=RITTER VON LEEB, A FIELD MARSHALL; Commander in Drive Through Maginot Line Dies--Ousted for Failure at Leningrad Lost Hitler's Trust Stopped by Defense |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/05/01/archives/ritter-von-leeb-a-field-marshall-commander-in-drive-through-maginot.html |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=1 May 1956}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English physicist and engineer (b. 1875) |
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*] – ], English soldier and ] (b. 1891)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Kennedy |first1=J. N. |last2=Stearn |first2=Roger T. |title=Anderson, Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel (1891–1959), army officer |date=6 January 2011 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/30410}}</ref> |
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* 1966 – ], American actress, acting coach, and member of the Communist Party (b. 1909) |
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*] – ], English physicist and engineer (b. 1875)<ref>{{cite ODNB |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=J. A. |last2=Procter |first2=Tim |title=Eccles, William Henry (1875–1966), physicist and engineer |date=6 January 2011 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/32965}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929) |
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* 1966 – ], American actress and acting coach (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite news |title=PAULA STRASBERG, DRAMA COACH, DIES; Director's Wife, Ex-Actress, Taught Marilyn Monroe |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/05/01/archives/paula-strasberg-drama-coach-dies-directors-wife-exactress-taught.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=1 May 1966}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Chinese dissident and Christian executed during the ] (b. 1932) |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Black Biography |date=2014 |publisher=Gale |issn=1058-1316 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1606006468/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=2e0f3bbb |access-date=22 March 2023 |format=Collection |chapter=J. B. Lenoir |volume=117}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Norwegian actor and director (b. 1883) |
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*] – ], Norwegian midwife (b. 1877)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Aasa Helgesen |first=Ånund |last=Haugland |encyclopedia=] |date=4 January 2024 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Aasa_Helgesen |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German race car driver (b. 1913) |
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* 1968 – ], Chinese dissident (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lian |first1=Xi |title=Blood letters: The Untold Story of Lin Zhao, a martyr in Mao's China |date=2018 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541644229 |edition=First |chapter=Introduction |quote=On April 29, 1968, she was shot under the orders issued by the Shanghai Military Control Committee of the People's Liberation Army. She was thirty-six. Lin Zhao died...}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Turkish actor and director (b. 1892) |
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*] – ], German race car driver (b. 1913) <ref>{{cite encyclopedia |access-date=28 April 2023 |url=https://www.munzinger.de/document/01000051585 |encyclopedia=Munzinger Sport |title=Theo Helfrich |language=de}}</ref> |
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* 1979 – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1907) |
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*] – ], Turkish actor and director (b. 1892)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ertuğrul, Muhsin, 1892-1979 |url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88118530.html |publisher=] |access-date=28 April 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English-American director and producer (b. 1899) |
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* 1979 – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1907)<ref>{{cite news |title=Hardie Gramatky, 72; Writer and Illustrator Of 'Little Toot' Books |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/05/01/archives/hardie-gramatky-72-writer-and-illustrator-of-little-toot-books.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=1 May 1979}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1907) |
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*] – ], English-American director and producer (b. 1899)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=McCarthy |first1=Todd |title=Alfred Hitchcock Dies Of Natural Causes At Bel-Air Home |url=https://variety.com/1980/film/news/alfred-hitchcock-dies-of-natural-causes-at-bel-air-home-1201344342/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |magazine=Variety |date=30 April 1980}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (b. 1910) |
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*] – ], French actor, producer and screenwriter (b. 1907)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bussières, Raymond 1907-1982 |url=https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pg2tt9 |publisher=Social Networks and Archival Context |access-date=28 April 2023}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American actor and director (b. 1909) |
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*] – ], American actress (b. 1910)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grimes |first1=William |title=Mae Clarke, 81, Actress in Variety Of Movies, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/01/arts/mae-clarke-81-actress-in-variety-of-movies-is-dead.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=1 May 1992}}</ref> |
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* 1993 – ], English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1946) |
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*] – ], American actor and director (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Turner |first1=Adrian |title=Obituary: Michael Gordon |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-michael-gordon-2321027.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=4 May 1993 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American journalist and author (b. 1932) |
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* 1993 – ], English guitarist, songwriter and producer (b. 1946)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Salewicz |first1=Chris |title=Obituary: Mick Ronson |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-mick-ronson-2320790.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Independent |date=3 May 1993 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1922) |
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*] – ], American journalist and author (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pearson |first1=Richard |title=FAMED CHICAGO COLUMNIST MIKE ROYKO DIES AT AGE 64 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1997/04/30/famed-chicago-columnist-mike-royko-dies-at-age-64/72e75663-21c3-4ee2-b4af-22fb6ab10cbd/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=30 April 1997}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2nd ] (b. 1906) |
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*] – ], Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2nd ] (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Templer |first1=Robert |title=Pham Van Dong |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/may/03/guardianobituaries |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=3 May 2000}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American physicist and academic (b. 1936) |
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*] – ], American physicist and academic (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Glanz |first1=James |title=Arthur Walker, 64, Scientist and Mentor, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/09/us/arthur-walker-64-scientist-and-mentor-dies.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=9 May 2001}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American race car driver and journalist (b. 1936) |
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*] – ], American race car driver and journalist (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Litsky |first1=Frank |title=Bob Akin, 66, Auto Racer Who Won at Sebring Twice |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/03/sports/bob-akin-66-auto-racer-who-won-at-sebring-twice.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=3 May 2002}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Croatian Army general and Chief of the General Staff (b. 1919) |
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*] – ], Croatian Army general and Chief of the General Staff (b. 1919)<ref>{{cite news |title=Janko Bobetko Dies |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2003/04/30/janko-bobetko-dies/87cefea1-fc23-460c-bd5c-004e5ab421a1/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=30 April 2003}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1925) |
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*] – ], British diplomat and civil servant (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Clark |first1=Peter |title=Lord Henniker |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/may/04/guardianobituaries.obituaries |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=4 May 2004}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927) |
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*] – ], American screenwriter and producer (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite news |title=William J. Bell, 78, Creator of Soap Operas, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/03/arts/television/william-j-bell-78-creator-of-soap-operas-is-dead.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=3 May 2005}}</ref> |
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* 2005 – ], American mathematician and academic (b. 1924) |
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* 2005 – ], American mathematician and academic (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite news |title=Louis Leithold, an Innovator in the Teaching of Calculus, Dies at 80 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/10/us/louis-leithold-an-innovator-in-the-teaching-of-calculus-dies-at-80.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=10 May 2005}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian-American economist and diplomat, ] (b. 1908) |
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*] – ], Canadian-American economist and diplomat, ] (b. 1908)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Noble |first1=Holcomb B. |last2=Martin |first2=Douglas |title=John Kenneth Galbraith, 97, Dies; Economist Held a Mirror to Society |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/30/obituaries/john-kenneth-galbraith-97-dies-economist-held-a-mirror-to.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=30 April 2006}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player and soldier (b. 1912) |
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*] – ], American baseball player (b. 1978)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fallstrom |first1=R. B. |title=Cardinals reliever Josh Hancock killed in car crash |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/cardinals-reliever-josh-hancock-killed-in-car-crash/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Seattle Times |date=29 April 2007}}</ref> |
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* 2007 – ], American baseball player (b. 1978) |
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* 2007 – ], New Zealand cricketer and rugby player (b. 1940) |
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* 2007 – ], New Zealand cricketer and rugby player (b. 1940)<ref>{{cite news |title=Dick Motz |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1550781/Dick-Motz.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Telegraph |date=7 May 2007}}</ref> |
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* 2007 – ], Croatian politician, 7th ] (b. 1944) |
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* 2007 – ], Croatian politician, 7th ] (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Traynor |first1=Ian |title=Ivica Racan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/apr/30/guardianobituaries.obituaries |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=29 April 2007}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English-American footballer (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 |date=2015 |publisher=Hextable |isbn=9781782811671 |page=103 |edition=First}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American race car driver (b. 1923) |
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* 2008 – ], Swiss chemist and academic (b. 1906) |
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* 2008 – ], Swiss chemist and academic (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Craig S. |title=Albert Hofmann, the Father of LSD, Dies at 102 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/30/world/europe/30hofmann.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=30 April 2008}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French-Israeli artist, printmaker and art historian (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fox |first1=Margalit |title=Avigdor Arikha, Artist of the Everyday, Is Dead at 81 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/01/arts/01arikha.html |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=1 May 2010}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English computer scientist and academic, designed '']'' (b. 1921) |
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*] – ], Iranian journalist and critic (b. 1931) |
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*] – ], Iranian journalist and critic (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2011/04/110430_l17_pourzand_suicide.shtml |script-title=fa:'سیامک پورزند خودکشی کرده است' |language=fa |work=BBC Persian |date=30 April 2011 |access-date=18 March 2023 |trans-title=Siamak Pourzand has committed suicide}}</ref> |
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* 2011 – ], American writer, academic and radical feminist (b. 1937) |
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* 2011 – ], American writer, academic and radical feminist (b. 1937)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Priest |first1=Christopher |title=Joanna Russ obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/may/12/joanna-russ-obituary |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=12 May 2011}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Libyan politician, ] (b. 1942) |
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*] – ], Libyan politician, 22nd ] (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mostyn |first1=Trevor |title=Shukri Ghanem obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/08/shukri-ghanem |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=8 May 2012}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American composer and conductor (b. 1957) |
|
* 2012 – ], American composer and conductor (b. 1957)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Burlingame |first1=Jon |title=Composer Joel Goldsmith dies at 54 |url=https://variety.com/2012/music/news/composer-joel-goldsmith-dies-at-54-1118053333/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |magazine=Variety |date=30 April 2012}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ]. French engineer, invented the ] (b. 1945) |
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* 2012 – ]. French engineer, invented the ] (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schofield |first1=Jack |title=Roland Moreno obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/apr/30/roland-moreno |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=30 April 2012}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American singer-songwriter (b. 1926) |
|
* 2012 – ], American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Waddell |first1=Ray |title=Kenny Roberts, Famed Singing Cowboy Yodeler, Dies |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kenny-roberts-famed-singing-cowboy-yodeler-dies-1097352/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |magazine=Billboard |date=30 April 2012}}</ref> |
|
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*] – ], New Zealand-Australian rugby player (b. 1992)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Garry |first1=Chris |title=Queensland Cutters picking up the pieces after death of Alex Elisala |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/nsw/queensland-cutters-picking-up-the-pieces-after-death-of-alex-elisala-ng-2e0aad9ee6fe1c10cd38426d3af5da51 |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=] |date=9 May 2013 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], New Zealand-Australian rugby player (b. 1992) |
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* 2013 – ], Israeli politician, 13th ] (b. 1924) |
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* 2013 – ], Israeli politician, 13th ] (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aderet |first1=Ofer |title=Pessah Grupper, Former Agriculture Minister and Long-serving Knesset Member, Dies at 89 |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2013-04-30/ty-article/.premium/pessah-grupper-ex-ag-min-dies-at-89/0000017f-df29-d3a5-af7f-ffaf9c890000 |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=Haaretz |date=30 April 2013 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], American pianist and composer (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vitello |first1=Paul |title=John LaMontaine, Pulitzer-Winning Composer, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/arts/music/john-lamontaine-composer-dies-at-93.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=15 May 2013}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], New Zealand politician, 40th ] (b. 1950) |
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* 2013 – ], American pianist and composer (b. 1920) |
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* 2013 – ], English footballer (b. 1958)<ref name=moore /> |
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* 2013 – ], Greek pole vaulter (b. 1990)<ref>{{cite news |title=Cyprus pole vault champ dead at 23 |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/sports/347688/cyprus-pole-vault-champ-dead-at-23 |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Bangkok Post |date=30 April 2013 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], American mathematician and scholar (b. 1925) |
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*] – ], Czech singer and actress (b. 1966)<ref>{{cite news |title=Pop star Iveta Bartošová dies |url=https://www.praguepost.com/142-culture/38726-pop-star-iveta-bartosova-dies |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Prague Post |date=29 April 2014}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], English footballer (b. 1958) |
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* 2014 – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlson |first1=Michael |title=Al Feldstein obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/11/al-feldstein |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=11 May 2014}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], Greek pole vaulter (b. 1990) |
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* 2014 – ], English actor (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gilbey |first1=Ryan |title=Bob Hoskins obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/apr/30/bob-hoskins |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=30 April 2014}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech singer and actress (b. 1966) |
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*] – ], French businessman (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite news |title=François Michelin, businessman - obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11589638/Francois-Michelin-businessman-obituary.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=] |date=7 May 2015}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], American author and illustrator (b. 1925) |
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* 2015 – ], American businesswoman, co-founded ] (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite news |last1=McFadden |first1=Robert D. |title=Jean Nidetch, a Founder of Weight Watchers, Dies at 91 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/30/business/jean-nidetch-dies-at-91-co-founder-of-weight-watchers-and-dynamic-speaker.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=29 April 2015}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], English actor (b. 1942) |
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* 2015 – ], American golfer (b. 1943)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weber |first1=Bruce |title=Calvin Peete, 71, a Racial Pioneer on the PGA Tour, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/30/sports/calvin-peete-71-a-pioneer-on-the-pga-tour-is-dead.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=30 April 2015}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1940) |
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* 2015 – ], American lawyer and politician, 36th ] (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite news |title=Dan Walker, 92, Dies; Illinois Governor and Later a U.S. Prisoner |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/30/us/dan-walker-92-dies-illinois-governor-and-later-a-us-prisoner.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=30 April 2015}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French businessman (b. 1926) |
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*] – ], Filipino lawyer and jurist, 23rd ] (b. 1948)<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Chief Justice Renato Corona dies |url=http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/04/29/Former-Chief-Justice-Renato-Corona-dies.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=CNN Philippines |date=29 April 2016 |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318114254/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/04/29/Former-Chief-Justice-Renato-Corona-dies.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American businesswoman, co-founded ] (b. 1923) |
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*] – ], Indian bureaucrat and activist (b. 1939)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chintala |first1=Prashanth |title=Telangana irrigation expert R. Vidyasagar Rao dies aged 77 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/telangana-irrigation-expert-r-vidyasagar-rao-dies-aged-78/article18302848.ece |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The Hindu |date=29 April 2017 |language=en-IN}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American golfer (b. 1943) |
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*] – ], Bolivian general, 57th ] (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Luis García Meza, Bolivian Dictator Jailed for Genocide, Dies at 88 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/02/obituaries/luis-garcia-meza-bolivian-dictator-jailed-for-genocide-dies-at-88.html |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=2 May 2018}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American lawyer and politician, 36th ] (b. 1922) |
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* 2018 – ], British politician (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bates |first1=Stephen |title=Lord Martin of Springburn obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/apr/29/lord-martin-of-springburn-obituary |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=29 April 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Filipino lawyer and jurist, 23rd ] (b. 1948) |
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*] – ], Czech footballer (b. 1990)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Joshua Rhett |title=Soccer star Josef Sural dies in crash after two bus drivers fall asleep |url=https://nypost.com/2019/04/29/soccer-star-josef-sural-dies-in-crash-after-two-bus-drivers-fall-asleep/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |work=New York Post |date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech footballer (b. 1990) |
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*] – ], Indian actor (b. 1967)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gilbey |first1=Ryan |title=Irrfan Khan obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/apr/30/irrfan-khan-obituary |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=30 April 2020}}</ref> |
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* 2020 – ], Mexican astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Munch |first1=Christopher |title=Guido Münch (1921–2020) |journal=Bulletin of the AAS |date=28 July 2020 |volume=52 |issue=2 |doi=10.3847/25c2cfeb.331d8c78|s2cid=225364505 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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*] – ], English author (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news |first1=Hella |last1=Pick |date=7 May 2021 |title=Cate Haste obituary |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/may/07/cate-haste-obituary|access-date=8 May 2021 |work=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress and writer (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sandomir |first1=Richard |title=Joanna Barnes, Actress in 'The Parent Trap' and Its Remake, Dies at 87 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/12/movies/joanna-barnes-dead.html |access-date=27 March 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=12 May 2022}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian-American development economist (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=N. K. |title=Padma Desai (1931-2023): Influential academic, a thinker ahead of her times |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/padma-desai-1931-2023-influential-academic-a-thinker-ahead-of-her-times-8592209/ |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=The Indian Express |date=5 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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* Christian ]: |
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* Christian ]: |
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** ] (], ] and ]) |
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** ] (], ] and ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |pages=65–66 |editor-first1=John |editor-last1=Cumming}}</ref> |
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** ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |page=143 |editor-first1=John |editor-last1=Cumming}}</ref> |
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** ] |
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** ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |page=275 |editor-first1=John |editor-last1=Cumming}}</ref> |
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** ] |
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** ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attwater |first1=Donald |title=A New Dictionary of Saints |date=1994 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0814623247 |page=324 |editor-first1=John |editor-last1=Cumming}}</ref> |
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** ] |
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** ] |
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** ] |
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** ] |
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* ] (]) |
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* ] (])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Woollomes Tabassi |first1=Lisa |title=OPCW: The Legal Texts |date=2015 |publisher=T.M.C. Asser Press |location=The Hague |isbn=9789462650442 |page=453 |edition=3rd}}</ref> |
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* ] (])<ref>{{cite news |title=International Dance Day 2022: Health benefits of dancing |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/international-dance-day-2022-health-benefits-of-dancing-101651290571245.html |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=Hindustan Times |agency=Asian News International |date=30 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* ] (]) |
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* ], traditionally the start of the ] holiday period, which is April 29 and May 3–5. (]) |
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* ], traditionally the start of the ] holiday period, which is April 29 and May 3–5. (])<ref>{{cite news |title=Japan names day after Hirohito |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4543461.stm |access-date=18 September 2023 |work=BBC News |date=14 May 2005}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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