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{{Short description|2004 Japanese anime television series}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Header | {{Infobox animanga/Header | ||
|
| name = Madlax | ||
| image = Madlax.jpg | |||
| caption = The central characters of the series | |||
| size = 210px | |||
| ja_kanji = マドラックス | |||
| caption = The central characters of the series | |||
| ja_romaji = Madorakkusu | |||
| ja_name = マドラックス | |||
| genre = ],<ref name="ANN_V1_rev"/> ], ]<ref name="ANN_2009_rev"/><!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per ]). --> | |||
| ja_name_trans = Madorakkusu | |||
| genre = ], ], ], ] ], ] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/ |
{{Infobox animanga/Video | ||
| type = tv series | |||
| title= | |||
| director = ] | |||
| producer = ]<br/>Tatsuya Hamamoto | |||
| studio = ] | |||
| writer = ] | |||
| network = {{flagicon|Japan}} ] <br /> {{flagicon|United States}} ] | |||
|
| music = ] | ||
|
| studio = ] | ||
| licensee = {{English anime licensee | |||
| num_episodes = 26 | |||
| AUS = ] | |||
| NA = ] | |||
}} | |||
| network = ] | |||
| network_en = {{English anime network | |||
| US = ] | |||
}} | |||
| first = 5 April 2004 | |||
| last = 27 September 2004 | |||
| episodes = 26 | |||
| episode_list = List of Madlax episodes | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox animanga/Print | |||
| type = light novel | |||
| title = Tabi Suru Shoujo to Shakunetsu no Kuni | |||
| author = Seiya Fujiwara | |||
| illustrator = Shunsuke Tagami | |||
| publisher = ] | |||
| demographic = Male | |||
| imprint = ] | |||
| published = 1 June 2011 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}} | {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} | ||
{{nihongo|'''Madlax'''|マドラックス|Madorakkusu}} is a 26-episode ] |
{{nihongo |'''''Madlax''''' |マドラックス |Madorakkusu}} is a 26-episode Japanese ] television series produced in 2004 by the ] animation studio. ] directed ''Madlax'' and the soundtrack was composed by ]. The DVD version was released by ] in North America and the United Kingdom and by ] in Australia and New Zealand. | ||
The story revolves around two young women |
The story revolves around the two young women Margaret and Madlax, who seemingly have little in common and do not know of the other's existence at the beginning. Madlax is a legendary mercenary and assassin in the fictional ]-torn country of Gazth-Sonika, who cannot remember her past or indeed her real name before twelve years ago, when the war started. The other main character is Margaret Burton, the sole heir of a wealthy aristocratic family in the peaceful European country Nafrece. Twelve years before the story begins, an airliner Margaret and her mother were on crashed over Gazth-Sonika, and its passengers, as well as Margaret's father who led the rescuers, have been missing ever since. Margaret, however, mysteriously traveled back to Nafrece on her own, ] prior to her return; the only thing she recalls is a single word, "Madlax". With this thread linking the two girls, they both independently start investigating the powerful crime syndicate Enfant after its enigmatic mastermind shows interest in both of them. | ||
''Madlax'' was produced as a ] to the studio's earlier project, '']'', and together with '']'', these series constitute a ] exploring the "]" genre. The production of ''Madlax'' began in 2002 but it wasn't until ] joined the project that the series took its final form. While the critics noted the resulting similarities between ''Noir'' and ''Madlax'', they also acknowledged the differences, such as the latter's less episodic and more plot-driven style and, in particular contrast to the predominantly ] ''Noir'', incorporation of many supernatural elements, which the audience must often interpret without further explanation. | |||
The critics have pointed out multiple similarities between ''Madlax'' and '']'',<ref name="AJ_V1_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animejump.com/index.php?module=prodreviews&func=showcontent&id=662|title=''Madlax'' DVD #1 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Carter, Jason|date=]|publisher=''AnimeJump.com''}}</ref><ref name="ANN_V1_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/reviews/display.php?id=747|title=''Madlax'' DVD #1 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Martin, Theron|date=]|publisher='']''}}</ref> an earlier work by the same studio, and according to the authors, these two series are the first installments of a planned ] exploring the so-called girls-with-guns ],<ref name="Wong">{{cite journal|last=Wong|first=A.|title=Inside Bee Train|journal=]|pages=8-15|date=}}</ref><ref name="GWG">See also the article about the on ''Bee Train Fan Wiki''.</ref> with the third title being the recently announced '']''.<ref name="ANS_EC_news">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsservice.com/archives/janx.htm|title=News|accessdate=2007-01-19|date=]|publisher=''Anime News Service''|quote=''Following Noir and Madlax, this will be the thrid <nowiki>]<nowiki>]</nowiki> installment in a series of what Director Koichi Mashimo has referred to as his girls-with-guns genre trilogy.''}}</ref> Still, ''Madlax'' differs considerably from its predecessor, as it is very plot driven, pays much attention to the interaction of various factions rather than individual characters,<ref name="DV_V2_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol2.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #2 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Hattaway, Mitchell|date=]|publisher=''DVDVerdict.com''|quote=''...every new twist only strengthens the plot. Yes, the story is quite complex, but it doesn't appear to be complex just for the sake of being complex. The plot is a big puzzle, but I have a feeling all of the pieces will eventually fall into place.''}}</ref><ref name="AoD_V2_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/5309.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #2 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Morton, Bryan|date=]|publisher=''AnimeOnDVD.com''|quote=''The connections between Enfant, Galza, the Gazth-Sonika military and other groups are beginning to look very much like a spider's web of conflicting desires and priorities, and it's not easy to disentangle it all...''}}</ref> and, in particular contrast to the predominantly ] ''Noir'', incorporates many aspects of ] ] and multiple ] concepts,<ref name="AoD_V6_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/4882.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #6 review|accessdate=2006-11-09|author=Beveridge, Chris|date=]|publisher=''AnimeOnDVD.com''}}</ref> which the audience must often interpret without further explanation (see ]). | |||
== |
==Plot== | ||
{{ |
{{see also|List of Madlax characters}} | ||
The first half of the series alternates between the two leads. ] is one of the most efficient ] agents for hire in the war-torn Gazth-Sonika,<ref name="ep1_agnt">'''Galza Lieutenant:''' "What'll be a big deal is when THAT one shows up. ... A super-skilled agent named Ma ..." {{cite episode|title=Gun Dance ~dance~|series=Madlax|network=]|airdate=2004-04-05|number=1|minutes=3:23}}</ref> while ] is a sleepy, clumsy ]c living in Nafrece, a country styled after France.<ref name="AJ_V1_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.animejump.com/index.php?module=prodreviews&func=showcontent&id=662 |title=''Madlax'' DVD #1 review |access-date=2006-11-08 |author=Carter, Jason |date=2005-07-20 |publisher=AnimeJump.com| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060510033429/http://www.animejump.com/index.php?module=prodreviews&func=showcontent&id=662| archive-date = May 10, 2006}}</ref> When a "picture book", presumably given to Margaret by her late father, attracts the attention of international criminal network Enfant, she discovers that the origins of the book lie in Gazth-Sonika. Enfant's top operative, ], tracks Margaret down but tips off his superiors in the wrong direction, towards Madlax, who has been causing Enfant trouble for some time. Meanwhile, ], Margaret's former tutor whose parents died because of Gazth-Sonikan war,<ref name="ep13_VPar">'''Vanessa:''' "My father was a diplomat in Nafrece, you see, and at the time that the threat of civil war here was coming to a peak, he was in charge of relations with Gazth-Sonika. Then the civil war broke out, and my parents were detained by the Gazth-Sonika army under suspicion of inciting the war". {{cite episode|title=Awakening Sound ~awake~|series=Madlax|network=]|airdate=2004-06-28|number=13|minutes=8:21}}</ref> discovers that her current employer, Bookwald Industries, covertly supports the war by supplying both sides with firearms and starts investigating its true cause. Her investigation brings her to Gazth-Sonika, where Madlax is hired as her ], and together, they uncover data that proves Enfant orchestrated the entire conflict. Enfant eventually intercepts them and they are forced into hiding. Back in Nafrece, Margaret decides to help Vanessa and travels to Gazth-Sonika, accompanied by her devoted and sometimes overprotective ] ] and Carrossea Doon. | |||
Eventually, Madlax and Margaret meet and embark on a search for ], a Gazth-Sonikan mystic who supposedly knows about Margaret's book, Enfant's involvement with it, and Enfant itself. Lady Quanzitta does indeed tell them about Enfant and its plans to plunge the entire world into a total war, starting with Gazth-Sonika. She reveals that Enfant's leader ] possesses ] powers connected to the three ancient books, one of which belongs to Margaret. Margaret uses her own supernatural abilities and that of her book to return her lost memories. Carrossea, who has been aiding Margaret, requests that his memories be restored as well despite warnings not to do so; he discovers that he, in fact, died 12 years ago and held on to life only by sheer force of will to protect Margaret. Carrossea disappears, and Margaret is captured by Monday who intends to use her abilities to advance his own plans. | |||
] | |||
{{nihongo|'''Margaret Burton'''|マーガレット・バートン|Māgaretto Bāton}} is a 17-year old schoolgirl attending to an elite private ] in Nafrece. She is sleepy, clumsy, and often alienated from the world around her, if it were not for her maidservant ], she would have a lot of trouble, even in Nafrece.<ref name="ep6">''Madlax'', episode 6.</ref> Margaret is an ]c as she does not remember anything about her life prior to twelve years ago when she returned home from Gazth-Sonika - in fact, she has even forgotten how to speak, therefore "Madlax" (the only word she remembered) is an important link to her past. Another link is a "]" stained with blood that she brought with her from Gazth-Sonika and which, Margaret firmly believes, was given to her by her father. | |||
]|airdate=2004-09-20|number=25|minutes=14:36}}</ref>]] | |||
* {{anime voices|Houko Kuwashima|Luci Christian}} | |||
{{-}} | |||
] | |||
{{nihongo|'''Madlax'''|マドラックス|Madorakkusu}} is a very ]tic and kind young woman, who happens to be the most efficient operative and assassin in Gazth-Sonika.<ref name="ep1_agnt">''Madlax'', episode 1 (3:23), Galza fighter: "What'll be a big deal is when THAT one shows up. A super-skilled agent named Ma..."</ref> Just like Margaret, she remembers next to nothing of her life before twelve years ago, except the word "Madlax", which she accepted as her ]. Unlike Margaret, she has not lost the ability to communicate, and vaguely remembers an ] of her father walking away from her. She possesses her father's military ], but the name on it is illegible. Twelve years ago, Madlax was picked up by ] who trained her as a mercenary (wherein she displayed almost supernatural abilities) and she has been working in Gazth-Sonika ever since, hoping one day to find her father and her lost self. | |||
While Margaret and Carrossea perform the ritual, Madlax is attacked by Limelda Jorg, a Gazth-Sonikan ] who holds a grudge against Madlax ever since she failed to stop an assassination by Madlax earlier in the show. Limelda kills Vanessa while targeting Madlax, sending the latter into ]. Elenore and Lady Quanzitta's servant ] manage to restore Madlax's will to live and persuade her to save Margaret, and the three storm Enfant's headquarters together. During the assault, Elenore is killed and Margaret, now under Monday's control, shoots Madlax. | |||
* {{anime voices|Sanae Kobayashi|Nancy Novotny}} | |||
{{-}} | |||
] | |||
{{nihongo|'''Vanessa Rene'''|ヴァネッサ・レネ|Vanessa Rene}} is Margaret's former neighbor and tutor and currently, a successful ] at Bookwald Industries. Half of the efforts to return Margaret back to normal after her "trip" to Gazth-Sonika is attributed to her (the other half was Elenore Baker's).<ref name="ep6_VanEl">''Madlax'', episode 6 (9:44), Elenore: "Miss Vanessa, as her tutor you gave her culture and education. Thanks to you, since then she's come so far that she can lead a normal school life."</ref> In 1999, Vanessa's parents were made (falsely, according to her) responsible for the Gazth-Sonikan civil war breaking out and later executed.<ref name="ep13_VPar">''Madlax'', episode 13 (8:21), Vanessa: "My father was a diplomat in Nafrece, you see, and at the time that the threat of civil war here was coming to a peak, he was in charge of relations with Gazth-Sonika. Then the civil war broke out, and my parents were detained by the Gazth-Sonika army under suspicion of inciting the war."</ref> Therefore, upon discovering that Bookwald not only invests into the ] of Gazth-Sonika but supplies both warring sides with weapons, she immediately travels there to investigate. While in the country, Madlax is assigned as her ], thus linking the two female leads. | |||
Believing Madlax to be dead, Monday commences a ritual to unleash people's inhibitions and trigger worldwide anarchy; but Margaret's memories return and she snaps out of his ]. Only now does the audience learn the ]: back in 1999, Monday drove Margaret's father insane with his powers and she was forced to kill her own father. To escape the horrible truth of her ], Margaret split herself into ]: the "memory keeper" ], the sinful Madlax, and the innocent Margaret herself. Margaret then fuses her three personae back together to undo the ritual she previously performed with Monday, saving the world from insanity. Madlax, who should no longer exist after the fusion, appears and guns down Monday. It becomes apparent that Margaret has once again split herself into three, judging that after twelve years, she no longer has the right to make decisions for her other personae. | |||
* {{anime voices|Satsuki Yukino|Kelly Manison}} | |||
{{-}} | |||
] | |||
{{nihongo|'''Elenore Baker'''|エリノア・ベイカー|Erinoa Beikā}} is Margaret's devoted and sometimes overprotective ]. The Baker family has served Burtons for generations, therefore Elenore sees it her duty to protect her absent-minded and clumsy "Miss" from everything remotely dangerous - to the point of exploring her schoolmates' backgrounds and becoming an expert in ]. Elenore is a ] who graduated from high school years ahead of all other students just to be able to spend her time caring for Margaret. | |||
When everything is said and done, Margaret fully releases Madlax so she can live her life freely and also adopts Laetitia as her younger sister so she won't be alone. Madlax ultimately makes peace with Limelda and they travel together. | |||
* {{anime voices|Ai Uchikawa|Kira Vincent-Davis}} | |||
{{-}} | |||
] | |||
{{nihongo|'''Friday Monday'''|フライデー・マンデー|Furaidē Mandē}} is the enigmatic leader of Enfant who single-handedly controls all information channels on the planet.<ref name="ep4_Enfant">''Madlax'', episode 4: ]'s investigation of Enfant and its consequences.</ref> Little is known about him except that he is very skilled with ]s, that he hides the right half of his ] under a mask and that he is, for some reason, after Margaret's "picture book". He seems somehow connected to the incident in Gazth-Sonika twelve years ago. | |||
==Themes== | |||
* {{anime voices|Masashi Ebara|Mike Kleinhenz}} | |||
''Madlax'' is set against the backdrop of Gazth-Sonikan ] and the first episodes contrast the tranquil Nafrece with the war-torn Gazth-Sonika;<ref name="DV_V1_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol1.php |title=''Madlax'' DVD #1 review |access-date=2006-11-08 |author=Hattaway, Mitchell |date=2005-04-28 |publisher=DVDVerdict.com}}</ref> later, the story moves completely to the combat zone, focusing on the central characters, such as ], and their suffering.<ref name="Mania_V5_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-5_article_77768.html |title=''Madlax'' DVD #5 review |access-date=2008-09-22 |author=Beveridge, Chris |date=2005-12-22 |publisher=Mania.com |quote= decision ... sets her on a path that isn't quite easy to understand but makes a twisted sort of sense. The kind of sense that someone who's grown up in a country torn apart by civil war and bloodshed might be able to come up with. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313064546/http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-5_article_77768.html |archive-date=2014-03-13}}</ref> In an interview, the director Mashimo stated that "he story is about portraying inner struggles of people, while showing what life is like in this place of madness and this other place of peace".<ref name="Wong">{{cite journal|last=Wong|first=Amos|title=Inside Bee Train|journal=]|pages=8–15|date=March 2005}}</ref> Accordingly, the series' title is a ] of two English words, "]" and "]", mirroring the authors' intention to portray the two extremes of human being.<ref name="Wong" /><ref name="DVDTalk_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=29311 |title=Review: ''Madlax'': Complete Collection |author=Houston, Don |date=2007-07-17 |access-date=2007-12-31 |publisher=] |quote=The title of the show was a combination of two English words (mad and relaxed) that director/writer Kouichi{{sic}} Mashimo used to portray the duality of human nature he was going for with the themes of the show. ... Looking past the metaphysical pondering that was the main way in which this show deviated from ''Noir'', there was a tightly scripted story that took a lengthy time getting to where it was going but it did so in such a satisfying manner that I honestly can't imagine anyone interested in the genre finding fault with it. |archive-date=2010-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008150001/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=29311 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
{{-}} | |||
] | |||
{{nihongo|'''Carrossea Doon'''|カロッスア・ドゥーン|Karossua Dōn}} is officially an ] of Bookwald Industries but, in fact, he works for Enfant and reports back directly to ]. He is smart and resourceful, and he often plays his own game under Monday's nose. He too, lost his memories in Gazth-Sonika twelve years ago and desperately tries to regain his identity. He is certain he has never met Margaret before, but the two of them quickly develop mutual trust upon their initial meeting. | |||
''Madlax'' also plays as the story of Margaret Burton's search for her ].<ref name="ST5">{{cite AV media notes |title=Madlax Volume 3: The In-Between |orig-year=2004 |others=] |type=insert leaflet ''Staff Talk #5 (Yuki Kajiura)'' |publisher=] |location=], ] |id=DMAD/003 |year=2005}}</ref> Based on the Mashimo Menu theme titles available to her, Yuki Kajiura has suggested an interpretation that while searching for her memories, Margaret meets the other characters ("Gatekeepers") one after another and learns about the lifestyles ("Gates") they represent. In the end, she finds her own "Gate", which is the new identity that finally replaces the one she lost twelve years ago.<ref name="ST5" /><!-- This entire paragraph was extracted from the DVD insert. -->{{Clear}} | |||
* {{anime voices|Toshiyuki Morikawa|Vic Mignogna}} | |||
{{-}} | |||
] | |||
{{nihongo|'''Limelda Jorg'''|リメルダ・ユルグ|Rimeruda Yurugu}} is an officer of Gazth-Sonikan ] and the best ] in the country (with the exception of Madlax). After Madlax assassinated the ] of the Royal Army (whom Limelda was assigned to protect) right before her eyes, she made a personal ] to kill her. | |||
==Production== | |||
* {{anime voices|Aya Hisakawa|Christine Auten}} | |||
== |
===Writing=== | ||
According to the director Kōichi Mashimo, he envisioned ''Noir'' and ''Madlax'' as part of a trilogy exploring the ] genre, and soon after the release of the latter, he confirmed having plans to produce the third installment,<ref name="Wong" /> which would later become '']''.<ref name="NTUSA_Apr07">{{cite journal |title=El Cazador<!-- Kōichi Mashimo directed '']'' ('''6''' (4): pp. 34–37) so get this right. --> |journal=Newtype USA |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=54–55 |date=April 2007 |issn=1541-4817 |quote=During an interview, I accidentally blurted out something about a 'trilogy', which forced me to follow through and actually make a third installment! }}</ref> In late 2002, Mashimo invited ], the producer of ''Noir'' who once came up with its original idea, to discuss a new series entitled ''Madlax''. Kitayama greatly expanded Mashimo's original ] plan, but it was not until ] was put in charge of the script that the series took its final appearance. It took Kuroda around one year to finish the screenplays for all 26 episodes, during which he was constantly encouraged by Mashimo to add his own original ideas to their initial plan. Kuroda has admitted that at the time he received Mashimo's invitation, he felt frustrated after his first project has been canceled by the publisher, so he decided to make ''Madlax'' "really extravagant", blending as many genres at once as he could. Kōichi Mashimo, furthermore, admitted that the most unusual ]s, like Margaret and Madlax's connection to each other, were invented by Kuroda and him while drunk.<ref name="Wong" /> | |||
{{main|Fictional setting of Madlax|Plot summary of Madlax}} | |||
{{spoiler}} | |||
===Character design=== | |||
The series starts off with the two female leads living completely separate lives. Madlax works as a ] agent for hire in the war-torn Gazth-Sonika, while Margaret enjoys the tranquility of Nafrece. When a "picture book", presumably given to Margaret by her late father, attracts attention of an international ] Enfant, she starts researching its origins and discovers that they lie in Gazth-Sonika. Enfant's top operative, Carrossea Doon, tracks Margaret down but tips off his superiors in the wrong direction - towards Madlax, who has been causing Enfant trouble in Gazth-Sonika for some time. Meanwhile, Vanessa Rene, Margaret's former tutor, discovers that her employer, Bookwald Industries, covertly supports the ] in Gazth-Sonika by supplying both sides with ]s, so she seizes the opportunity to find more about the true ]. Her investigation brings her to Gazth-Sonika, where Madlax is assigned as her ], and together, they uncover data that definitely proves that Enfant orchestrated the entire conflict. Enfant intercepts them and forces into hiding. Back in Nafrece, Margaret decides to travel to Gazth-Sonika to help Vanessa and is accompanied by her maidservant Elenore Baker and Carrossea Doon. | |||
By comparison with ''Noir'', ''Madlax'' features a much larger primary cast, including multiple recurring male ], an element nearly absent in the former. It was not so in the original screenplay draft written by Mashimo and Kitayama: for example, "Madlax" was Margaret's own nickname and ] (Vanessa's colleague at Bookwald Industries) had one of the central roles similar to Speedy's in '']''. Only the "draft" characters' names remained of them when Kuroda has rewritten the script. A total of three ]s collaborated on ''Madlax'' cast: Satoshi Ohsawa (who also worked on ''Noir'' cast) created the central heroines Margaret and Madlax; ] drew Friday Monday and Carrossea Doon; and Satoko Miyachi was entrusted with the "mysterious" characters, Laetitia and Poupee.<ref name="ST12">{{cite AV media notes |title=Madlax Volume 1: Connections |orig-year=2004 |others=] |type=insert leaflets ''Staff Talk #1 (Shigeru Kitayama)'' and ''#2 (Yosuke{{sic}} Kuroda)'' |publisher=] |location=], ] |id=DMAD/001 |year=2005}}</ref><ref name="ST4">{{cite AV media notes |title=Madlax Volume 2: The Red Book |orig-year=2004 |others=] |type=insert leaflet ''Staff Talk #4 (Minako Shiba and Satoko Miyachi)'' |publisher=] |location=], ] |id=DMAD/002 |year=2005}}</ref><!-- This entire subsection was extracted from the DVD inserts. --> | |||
===Music=== | |||
Eventually, Madlax and Margaret encounter each other and embark on a search for ], a Gazth-Sonikan mystic who may know something about Margaret's book, Enfant's involvement with it, and Enfant itself. Lady Quanzitta does indeed tell them about Enfant and its plans to plunge the entire world into a ], starting with Gazth-Sonika. She reveals that Friday Monday (Enfant's leader) possesses ] powers connected to the ], one of which belongs to Margaret. Margaret has supernatural abilities, too, and decides to use them to return her lost memories. Failing to complete the proper ], Carrossea, who has been supporting her, dies, and she herself is captured by Monday who intends to use her abilities to complete his own goals. | |||
As with many of studio Bee Train's other works, the entire ''Madlax'' soundtrack was composed by the acclaimed Yuki Kajiura, making it her and Kōichi Mashimo's fifth project together.<ref name = "OST1_int"/> In an interview Kajiura recalls having written the score in a hotel high-rise to save studio costs, and that this change in location helped her to explore different styles of music.<ref name="OST1_int">{{cite AV media notes |title=Madlax OST I |others=] |chapter=Yuki Kajiura's interview with Keiichi Nozaki and Satoko Miyachi |type=CD booklet |publisher=] |id=VICL-61319 }}</ref> | |||
Kajiura and ]'s duo ] recorded the series' opening and ending themes, {{nihongo |"Fragments of an Eye" |瞳の欠片 |Hitomi no Kakera}} and "Inside Your Heart", respectively, as well as two insert songs: "nowhere" and "I'm here". Aside from the opening sequence, "Fragments of an Eye" is featured in the series itself: at the end of episode 18 and in the episode 24, when Margaret is humming its tune to herself in the flower field. | |||
] | |||
In the insert song "nowhere", there is a frequently repeated background ] {{nihongo |"Yanmaani" |ヤンマーニ |Yanmāni}}. It doesn't have any particular meaning but since the song usually plays when Madlax is fighting, "Yanmaani" has become something of a joke to Japanese fans, claiming that it apparently gives her ].<ref name="ST3">{{cite AV media notes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829234726/http://www.advfilms.com/product.aspx?ProductId=19299 | archive-date=2009-08-29 | url-status =dead | url=http://www.advfilms.com/product.aspx?ProductId=19299 | title=Madlax Volume 2: The Red Book |orig-year=2004 |others=] |type=insert leaflet ''Staff Talk #3 (Satoshi Osawa{{sic}})'' |publisher=] |location=], ] |id=DMAD/002 |year=2005}}</ref> | |||
While Margaret and Carrossea perform the ritual, Madlax is attacked by her ] Limelda Jorg, who accidentally kills Vanessa while targeting Madlax, sending the latter into ]. Never the less, Elenore and Lady Quanzitta's servant ] manage to restore Madlax's will to live and persuade her to save Margaret, and the three storm Enfant's ] together. During the assault, Elenore is killed and Margaret, now under Monday's control, shoots Madlax. Believing her to be dead, Monday commences a ritual to start a new ] but as a result, Margaret's memories return and she snaps out of his ]. It is revealed that back in 1999, Monday drove Margaret's father insane with his powers and she was forced to kill her own parent. To escape the sin of ], Margaret had split herself into three personae: the "memory keeper" ], the sinful Madlax, and Margaret herself. After the revelation, Madlax reappears and guns down Monday, then Margaret fuses the three personae to undo the ritual she unwillingly performed and stop the global war. Upon accomplishing that, she once again splits herself in three, judging that after twelve years, she no longer has the right to make decisions for her other personae. | |||
== |
==Media== | ||
===Television series=== | |||
Among the most prominent recurring themes in ''Madlax'' are the ], its causes and the destructive effects it has upon the characters' lives.<ref name="CW_lives">''Madlax'', episode 1: Pete's life story; episode 3: Guen McNichol's life story; episode 9: Luciano's life story.</ref> In the first episodes, the authors juxtapose the tranquil Nafrece and the war-torn Gazth-Sonika to show off the contrast between them,<ref name="DV_V1_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol1.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #1 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Hattaway, Mitchell|date=]|publisher=''DVDVerdict.com''}}</ref> and later, the story moves completely to the combat zone, focusing on the central characters, such as Limelda Jorg,<ref name="AoD_V5_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/4716.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #5 review|accessdate=2006-11-09|author=Beveridge, Chris|date=]|publisher=''AnimeOnDVD.com''|quote='' decision <nowiki></nowiki> sets her on a path that isn't quite easy to understand but makes a twisted sort of sense. The kind of sense that someone who's grown up in a country torn apart by civil war and bloodshed might be able to come up with.''}}</ref> and their suffering. The second half of the series discusses the possible reasons and causes of war: ], while playing the role of a ] ],<ref name="ANN_V67_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/reviews/display.php?id=973|title=''Madlax'' DVD #6 and #7 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Martin, Theron|date=]|publisher='']''}}</ref> expresses the belief that the intrinsic nature of humans carries only destruction, death and chaos in it,<ref name="ep25_26_Monday">''Madlax'', episodes 25 (17:01) and 26 (9:51): Friday Monday's explanation of his ideals.</ref> and to support this, attempts to grant "people's intrinsic wishes" by starting a ] senseless global war.<ref>''Madlax'', episode 21 (16:56): Conversation between Friday Monday and Colonel Burton; ''Madlax'', episode 16 (19:15), Madlax: "Why do you continue a meaningless war?"</ref> His plans are thwarted by ], whom Margaret Burton defines as a "kind murderer" <ref name="ep20_kindmur">''Madlax'', episode 20 (5:12): Madlax and Margaret's first prolonged conversation.</ref><ref name="ep26_findlg">''Madlax'', episode 26 (20:38): Final conversation between Madlax and Margaret.</ref> and who is able to gain sympathies of everyone she meets, be it other characters <ref name="Madlax_symp">''Madlax'', episodes 13 (13:44) and 14 (11:16): Vanessa demonstrates her affection towards Madlax; <br /> ''Madlax'', episode 20: Margaret says that she likes Madlax and describes her as a "kind person" (5:55); Quanzitta Marison expresses personal interest in Madlax (7:06); Limelda confesses her love for Madlax (13:12);<br /> ''Madlax'', episode 23 (8:50): Nakhl denies her duty to follow Madlax into battle.</ref> or the audience,<ref name="ML_pers_poll">{{cite web|url=http://www.beetrainfan.org/forum/index.php?topic=108.0|title=Madlax personality poll at ''Bee Train Fan'' forum|accessdate=2006-11-09}}</ref> while her work not only does not invoke rejection but, naturally fits into her image.<ref name="ep20_kindmur" /> Staying a kind and ] person despite having to kill people,<ref name="ep26_findlg" /> Madlax represents a living denial of Friday Monday's beliefs, embodying the ''real'' "true human nature" he is vainly searching for.<ref name="ep26_finbtl">''Madlax'', episode 26 (16:56): Final ] between Madlax and Friday Monday.</ref> In the end, Margaret draws the ultimate conclusion, clearly influenced by ] philosophy:<ref name="DV_V7_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol7.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #7 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Hattaway, Mitchell|date=]|publisher=''DVDVerdict.com''}}</ref> the world and everyone living in it carry both ] within them and are free to embrace either side.<ref name="ep26_findlg" /> | |||
{{main article|List of Madlax episodes}} | |||
Originally, ''Madlax'' was broadcast in Japan by ] from 5 April to 27 September 2004, from 1:30 to 2:00 a.m. every Tuesday (formally, Monday night).<ref name="TVT_lineup">{{cite web |url=http://www.c-direct.ne.jp/tvtokyo/eng/pg_lineup/pdf/2004_april.pdf |title=Program lineup |access-date=2006-10-29 |date=April 2004 |publisher=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229065609/http://www.c-direct.ne.jp/tvtokyo/eng/pg_lineup/pdf/2004_april.pdf | archive-date=February 29, 2008}}</ref> Shortly before the series finished airing, it has been licensed in North America and Europe by ADV Films, which has previously acquired distribution rights for ''Noir'' and has long had plans to license its successor, as well.<ref name="Ac_ann">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224154723/http://anime.about.com/od/animenews/a/aa093004.htm |archive-date=December 24, 2007 |url=http://anime.about.com/od/animenews/a/aa093004.htm |title=ADV Announces ''MADLAX'' |access-date=2007-03-14 |last=Luther |first=Katherine |publisher=] |date=2004-10-02 |quote='We've been waiting for this show ever since ''Noir'' ended,' co-founder ] said.}}</ref> The official English ] has been released in the United States under the trademark ''MADLAX'' on a total of seven DVDs from 12 April 2005 to 28 March 2006. A complete collection was released by ADV on 17 July 2007.<ref name="Mania_CC_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.mania.com/madlax-complete-collection-thinpak_article_79417.html |title=''Madlax'' Complete Collection (Thinpack) review |publisher=Mania.com |access-date=2008-09-22 |date=2007-11-29 |author=Coulter, Bryce |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030200522/http://www.mania.com/madlax-complete-collection-thinpak_article_79417.html |archive-date=2014-10-30}}</ref> ''Madlax'' has become the first series on which ADV Films' director and producer ] tested the technology of distributing ] materials via ] ].<ref name="BT-promo">{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-07-14/adv-bittorrent-test |title=''ADV Bittorrent Test'' |access-date=2006-10-29 |date=2005-07-14 |publisher=]}}</ref> As of September 1, 2009, all the titles from ADV's catalog, including Madlax, were transferred to ], with distribution from ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-09-01/adv-films-shuts-down-transfers-assets-to-other-companies|title=ADV Films Shuts Down, Transfers Assets To Other Companies|publisher=Anime News Network|date=2009-09-01|access-date=2010-05-14}}</ref> | |||
The North-American DVD release contains extras available in English only, such the controversial ] ''Conversations with SSS''<ref name="DV_V1_rev" /><ref name="DV_V7_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol7.php |title=''Madlax'' DVD #7 review |access-date=2006-11-08 |author=Hattaway, Mitchell |date=2006-04-20 |publisher=DVDVerdict.com}}</ref><ref name="Mania_V7_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-7_article_78027.html |title=''Madlax'' DVD #7 review |access-date=2008-09-22 |author=Beveridge, Chris |date=2006-04-13 |publisher=Mania.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415194001/http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-7_article_78027.html |archive-date=2015-04-15}}</ref> and ''Sock Puppet Theater'', an ] ] about Madlax going after ], ]' voice actor and an annoying womanizer.<ref name="ANN_V67_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/madlax/dvds-6-7 |title=''Madlax'' DVD #6 and #7 review |access-date=2006-11-08 |author=Martin, Theron |date=2006-04-05 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
On the other hand, ''Madlax'' can be interpreted as a story of ]'s search for a ]: for example, based on the available to her Mashimo Menu theme titles,<ref name="Mmenu">See also the article about on ''Bee Train Fan Wiki''.</ref> Yuki Kajiura has once suggested that while searching for her memories, Margaret meets the other characters ("Gatekeepers") one after another and gets to know the lifestyles ("Gates") they represent. In the end, she finds her own "Gate", which is her new identity that finally replaces the one she lost twelve years ago.<ref name="DVDBooklet">]s supplied with each volume of by ].</ref><!-- This entire paragraph was extracted from the DVD booklet. --> | |||
On 7 February 2006, the first episode of ''Madlax'' aired on Anime Network (which was, like ADV Films, a subsidiary of ] at the time).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.warcry.com/news/view/51063-ADV-Announces-February-7-Releases|title=ADV Announces February 7 Releases|work=www.warcry.com|date=2005-12-20|access-date=2015-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110547/http://www.warcry.com/news/view/51063-ADV-Announces-February-7-Releases|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 4 April, shortly after the last DVD volume has been released, the consequent broadcast was put on halt and until 27 June, only the first 8 episodes were repeated. Since then, the series has been relaunched multiple times.<ref name="AN-air">] program lineup for , and | |||
Another important theme in ''Madlax'' is Elenore Baker's ] towards her "Miss" Margaret Burton.<ref name="AoD_V7_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/4979.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #7 review|accessdate=2006-11-09|author=Beveridge, Chris|date=]|publisher=''AnimeOnDVD.com''}}</ref> She is presented as an utterly devoted and always compassionate maidservant and comes to Margaret's rescue on occasions, such as when the latter is harassed by the playboy Maurice Lopez on a private party,<ref name="ep6" /> or when Elenore storms the Enfant headquarters, where Margaret is held, on her own despite a severe gunshot wound.<ref name="ep24_ElET">''Madlax'', episode 24 (16:21): Margaret, Elenore, and Friday Monday's conversation.</ref> Contrary to the speculations of particularly inventive fans, Elenore's affection towards her "miss" is not ]: at some point, she recounts making a promise over her dying ] that she would protect Margaret forever <ref name="ep6_ElProm">Madlax, episode 6 (20:02), Elenore Baker: "I'll protect Miss Margaret. I'll protect her for sure."</ref> and shortly before her death, she admits that Margaret is "her ]".<ref name="ep24_ElET" /> | |||
2006, retrieved on 2015-06-01.</ref> ], who previously licensed ''Noir'' in its region, has acquired rights for distribution of ''Madlax'' in Australia and New Zealand and released it on seven DVD volumes between 20 July 2005 and 26 July 2006.<ref name="ME_off">{{cite web |url=http://www.madman.com.au/madlax/index2.html |title=''Madlax'' |publisher=] |access-date=2008-01-21}}</ref> A complete collection was released on 4 April 2007.<ref name="ME_off" /> | |||
===Soundtrack=== | |||
] | |||
{{main article|List of Madlax albums}} | |||
<!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | |||
The series' ] was released on two albums on 21 July<ref name="OST1">{{cite web|url=http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/-/Discography/A016061/VICL-61319.html|title=''MADLAX'' O.S.T.|publisher=]|access-date=2008-07-06|language=ja}}</ref> and 22 September 2004<ref name="OST2">{{cite web|url=http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/-/Discography/A016061/VICL-61320.html|title=''MADLAX'' O.S.T.2|publisher=]|access-date=2008-07-06|language=ja}}</ref> by ]. Two singles, '']''<ref name="HnK">{{cite web|url=http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/-/Discography/A018153/VICL-35627.html|title=''Hitomi no Kakera''|publisher=]|access-date=2008-07-06|language=ja}}</ref> and '']'',<ref name="iyh">{{cite web|url=http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/-/Discography/A018153/VICL-35646.html|title=''Inside Your Heart''|publisher=]|access-date=2008-07-06|language=ja|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824142051/http://www.jvcmusic.co.jp/-/Discography/A018153/VICL-35646.html|archive-date=2014-08-24}}</ref> were published in the same year by FictionJunction Yuuka, each containing an opening/ending theme and one insert song, as well as their respective ] versions. | |||
===Artbook=== | |||
Overall, ''Madlax'' does not depict obvious ] relationships but has gained fame among the ] fandom,<ref name="SAA-Madlax">A ] collection about '''' and '''' at the ''Shoujo-Ai Archive''.</ref> following their enthusiastic reception of ''Noir''. With its predecessor's influences put aside, the only true source of shoujo-ai speculations in the series is the relationship between Madlax, Vanessa Rene and Limelda Jorg,<ref name="AoD_V3_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/5317.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #3 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Morton, Bryan|date=]|publisher=''AnimeOnDVD.com''}}</ref><ref name="ep18_Limai">''Madlax'', episode 20 (13:12): Limelda confesses her love for Madlax.</ref> that partly mirrors the "love triangle" between Kirika Yuumura, Mireille Bouquet and Chloe.<ref name="MML_V7_rev">{{cite web|url=http://mangaminxslair.blogspot.com/2006/03/madlax-dvd-7-finale.html|title=''Madlax'' DVD #7 review|accessdate=2006-11-10|author=Mangaminx|date=]|publisher=Blogspot.com|quote=''The ending is of course similar to Noir to have two characters heading off into the sunset together, but seeing as one is the "Chloe" character this time I liked it a lot more <nowiki></nowiki> After all her obsessing Limelda needs a happy ending.''}}</ref> The relationship between second lead character Margaret and Madlax, which is ambiguously hinted at in the final shots of the opening animation, never progresses past acknowledging each other's right to exist.<ref name="ep26_fin">''Madlax'', episode 26 (21:12): In the depicted scene, there are no romantic topics raised.</ref> On the other hand, multiple allusions towards a ] mutual attraction between her and Carrossea Doon are scattered throughout the story.<ref name="AoD_V4_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animeondvd.com/reviews2/disc_reviews/5325.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #4 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Morton, Bryan|date=]|publisher=''AnimeOnDVD.com''}}</ref><ref name="ep20_MarCar">''Madlax'', episode 20 (16:40): Margaret and Carrossea's dialogue before setting off for the Door of Truth.</ref> | |||
''MADLAX the Bible'' is a 95-page ] that was published in Japan on 21 May 2005 by ].<ref name="HLJ_book">{{cite web|url=http://www.hlj.com/product/HBJ25375|title=''MADLAX the Bible''|publisher=HobbyLink Japan|access-date=2008-07-07}}</ref> Aside from illustrations and artworks for the series, it contains interviews with its authors and voice actors, as well as diverse additional information about the show in Japanese.<ref name="MtB">{{cite web |url=http://www.hobbyjapan.co.jp/madlax/ |title=''Madlax the Bible'' |access-date=2006-10-29 |publisher=] |language=ja |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520060314/http://www.hobbyjapan.co.jp/madlax/ |archive-date=2011-05-20 }}</ref> The artbook has never been published outside Japan. Since the word "]" is derived from {{langx|grc|τὰ βιβλία τὰ ἅγια}}, meaning "holy books", it is likely that the artbook's title is a reference to the Holy Books that play an important role in the series' plot. | |||
===Merchandise=== | |||
{{endspoiler}} | |||
A ] ] known as "Madlax with Guns" has been produced, featuring a ] of Madlax ]ing her signature ]s.<ref name="MwG">{{cite web |url=http://www.homemedia4u.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=1716 |title=''Madlax with Guns'' |access-date=2007-02-11 |publisher=HomeMedia4U.com |date=2006-08-19}}</ref> A ] figurine entitled simply "Madlax", was launched in August 2007.<ref name="HLJ_figure">{{cite web |url=http://www.hlj.com/product/CADGK-04 |title=''Madlax'' |access-date=2007-12-05 |publisher=HobbyLink Japan}}</ref> In Japan, a ] with ''Madlax'' logo has been added to the limited edition of the first DVD volume,<ref name="AmJp_V1">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B0002AP27O/ |title=''Madlax'' DVD #1 with series box and T-shirt |access-date=2007-02-11 |publisher=] |date=2004-07-21 |language=ja}}</ref> and the "first press" of the OST albums came with logotype ]s.<ref name="CDJ_OST1">{{cite web |url=http://www.cdjapan.co.jp/detailview.html?KEY=VICL-61319 |title=''Madlax OST I'' |access-date=2007-02-20 |publisher=CDJapan.co.jp |date=2004-07-21}}</ref> | |||
== |
===Light novel=== | ||
A ] spin-off of the series, titled {{nihongo|''A Traveling Girl and the Land of Ignorance''|旅する少女と灼熱の国|Tabi Suru Shoujo to Shakunetsu no Kuni}}, has been published on 1 June 2011 by ]. Written by Seiya Fujiwara and illustrated by Shunsuke Tagami (neither of whom had been involved in the production of the original TV series), the book focuses on Elenore Baker as the main character in a ] somewhat different from that of the anime. In this ], Elenore is a combat-trained maid traveling across the war-torn Gazth-Sonika, looking for the lost Margaret and, along the way, helping the weary locals with their struggles.<ref name="ranobe">{{cite web|url=https://hobbyjapan.co.jp/hjbunko/series/68/|title=旅する少女と灼熱の国 HJ文庫公式Webサイト|publisher=]|language=ja|access-date=28 February 2018}}</ref> | |||
According to the director ], he has always envisioned ''Noir'' and ''Madlax'' as part of a trilogy belonging to the girls-with-guns genre,<ref name="GWG" /> and soon after the release of the latter, he has revealed that the third installment is already being planned.<ref name="Wong" /> In late 2002, Mashimo invited ], the producer of ''Noir'' who once came up with its original idea, to discuss a new series entitled ''Madlax''. Kitayama greatly expanded Mashimo's original ] plan, but it was not until ] was put in charge of the script that the series took its final appearance. It took Kuroda about one year to finish the screenplays for all 26 episodes, during which he was constantly encouraged by Mashimo to add his own original ideas to their initial plan. Kuroda has admitted that at the time he received Mashimo's invitation, he felt frustrated after his first project has been canceled by the publisher, so he decided to make ''Madlax'' "really extravagant", blending as many ]s at once as he could. Kōichi Mashimo once admitted that the most unusual ]s, like Margaret and Madlax's connection to each other, were invented by Kuroda and him in a state of ].<ref name="Wong" /> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
==Reception== | |||
By comparison with ''Noir'', ''Madlax'' features a much larger primary cast, including multiple recurring male ]s, who were effectively absent in the former. It was not so in the original screenplay ] written by Mashimo and Kitayama: for example, "Madlax" was Margaret's own ] and ] (Vanessa's colleague at Bookwald Industries) had one of the central roles similar to Speedy's in '']''. Only the "draft" characters' names remained, when Kuroda has rewritten the script. A total of three ]ers collaborated on ''Madlax'' cast: ] (who also worked on ''Noir'') created the central heroines, Margaret and Madlax; ] drew the agents of Enfant led by Friday Monday and Carrossea Doon; and ] was entrusted with the "mysterious" characters, Laetitia and Poupee.<ref name="DVDBooklet" /><!-- This entire subsection was extracted from the DVD booklet. --> | |||
''Madlax'' was often accused of being secondary and reusing '']''{{'s}} stylistic solutions,<ref>Jonathan Clements, Helen McCarthy. '']. Revised and Expanded Edition.'' — Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press, 2006. — P. 388. — {{ISBN|978-1-933330-10-5}}</ref> such as the story ], the two heroines' appearance, and the musical style.<ref name="ANN_V1_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/madlax/dvd-1 |title=''Madlax'' DVD #1 review |access-date=2006-11-08 |author=Martin, Theron |date=2005-05-06 |publisher=]}}</ref> Nevertheless, some sources praised the story for being more monolithic and consequent than its predecessor's, owing to all its episodes and ]s being tightly intertwined and held together by the ].<ref name="Mania_V7_rev" /><ref name="DV_V2_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol2.php |title=''Madlax'' DVD #2 review |access-date=2006-11-08 |author=Hattaway, Mitchell |date=2005-09-01 |publisher=DVDVerdict.com |quote=... every new twist only strengthens the plot. Yes, the story is quite complex, but it doesn't appear to be complex just for the sake of being complex. The plot is a big puzzle, but I have a feeling all of the pieces will eventually fall into place.}}</ref> | |||
The majority of reviewers perceived the early episodes of ''Madlax'' as boring and too slow-paced,<ref name="AJ_V1_rev" /> but some of the same critics later remarked that the prolonged ] is crucial to the unusual ] of the series, which fully establishes the series' own identity and sets it apart from other works.<ref name="DVDTalk_rev" /><ref name="Mania_V7_rev" /><ref name="ANN_V67_rev" /><ref name="DV_V6_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol6.php |title=''Madlax'' DVD #6 review |access-date=2006-11-08 |author=Hattaway, Mitchell |date=2006-02-07 |publisher=DVDVerdict.com |quote=Sure, at first glance ''Madlax'' appears to be nothing more than another run-of-the-mill girls-with-guns anime, but this series goes a long way to proving that the devil's in the details. ... Unless they really blow things at the end, this will go down as one terrific series.}}</ref> According to them, after the initial volume, the story gets better and better with every new episode,<ref name="Mania_V4_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-4_article_78358.html |title=''Madlax'' DVD #4 review |access-date=2008-09-22 |author=Morton, Bryan |date=2006-09-28 |publisher=Mania.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821150931/http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-4_article_78358.html |archive-date=2014-08-21}}</ref><ref name="DV_V3_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol3.php |title=''Madlax'' DVD #3 review |access-date=2006-11-08 |author=Hattaway, Mitchell |date=2005-09-15 |publisher=DVDVerdict.com |quote=This series keeps getting better and better. ... I keep waiting for ''Madlax'' to implode, but it somehow manages to keep on chugging along.}}</ref> though some have been dissatisfied with its "pseudo-]" ending.<ref name="DV_V7_rev" /> Erica Friedman, the president of ], highly praised Kuroda's script, naming it "the best writing that Bee Train has done".<ref name="EF_V7_rev">{{cite web |url=http://okazu.yuricon.com/2006/07/03/yuri-anime-madlax-volume-7/ |title=''Madlax'' DVD #7 review |access-date=2007-10-25 |author=Friedman, Erica |date=2007-07-03 |quote=It's a magic with no roots in our world, so we have to take everything we're given at face value, ... I still maintain that ''Madlax'' is the best writing that Bee Train has done. It has the mystery of the ''.hack'' series, without the endless meaningless chatter that goes nowhere, the yuri and violence of ''Noir'', the despair and love of ''Avenger'' and a story that resolves, unlike all of them.}}</ref> Professional reviewers welcomed the increased number of sympathetic characters,<ref name="Mania_V6_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-6_article_77932.html |title=''Madlax'' DVD #6 review |access-date=2008-09-22 |author=Beveridge, Chris |date=2006-01-26 |publisher=Mania.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325075015/http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-6_article_77932.html |archive-date=2015-03-25}}</ref> especially the distinguishable male ones (Friday, Carrossea, Colonel Burton), as opposed to stormtrooper-like operatives of Soldats in ''Noir'',<ref name="AJ_V1_rev" /> but the female character designs were still said to be much more detailed (to the point of ] in the case of Madlax) than the more generic male characters.<ref name="ANN_V67_rev" /> | |||
Seiyūs who voiced characters in ''Madlax'' have participated in earlier projects by studio Bee Train, for example, ] and ] who played Kirika Yuumura and Chloe in ''Noir'' also voiced Margaret Burton and Limelda Jorg.<ref name="ANN_Kuwashima">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=281|title=Houko Kuwashima|publisher='']''|accessdate=2006-11-09}}</ref><ref name="ANN_Hisakawa">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=503|title=Aya Hisakawa|publisher='']''|accessdate=2006-11-09}}</ref> ] (Mireille Bouquet in ''Noir''), on the other hand, has received only a minor role (Margaret's mother in episode 21),<ref name="ANN_Mitsuishi">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=720|title=Kotono Mitsuishi|publisher='']''|accessdate=2006-11-09}}</ref> while the titular lead of ''Madlax'' was voiced by ], previously involved with '']'' (Mai Minase).<ref name="ANN_Kobayashi">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=720|title=Sanae Kobayashi|publisher='']''|accessdate=2006-11-09}}</ref> ] (Friday Monday) had a major role in ''Liminality'' (Junichiro Tokuoka).<ref name="ANN_Ebara">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=510|title=Masashi Ebara|publisher='']''|accessdate=2006-11-09}}</ref> ] (Kirika Yuumura in the English translation of ''Noir'') did not appear as a voice actor in ''Madlax'', but has instead translated the screenplay for ''ADV Films'' release,<ref name="ANN_Rial">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=3714|title=Monica Rial|publisher='']''|accessdate=2006-11-09}}</ref> earning praises from the critics at that.<ref name="ANN_V67_rev" /> | |||
The high quality of the ] in ''Madlax'' was generally acknowledged.<ref name="Mania_V7_rev" /><ref name="ANN_V1_rev" /> On the negative side, the episodes that involve ] use and ] received criticism for their lack of realism.<ref name="Mania_V3_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-3_article_78350.html |title=''Madlax'' DVD #3 review |access-date=2008-09-22 |author=Morton, Bryan |date=2006-07-24 |publisher=Mania.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916210755/http://www.mania.com/madlax-vol-3_article_78350.html |archive-date=2012-09-16}}</ref> In terms of soundtrack, ''Madlax'' has not become as innovative as ''Noir'',<ref name="AA_OST1_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.activeanime.com/pn/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2343 |title=''Madlax OST I'' review |access-date=2007-07-27 |author=Salandanan, Rommel |date=2005-11-14 |publisher=ActiveAnime.com|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927193022/http://www.activeanime.com/pn/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2343 |archive-date = September 27, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> with critics suggesting its OST to be a blend of ''Noir'' and '']'' styles.<ref name="ANN_V2_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/madlax/dvd-2 |title=''Madlax'' DVD #2 review |access-date=2006-11-08 |author=Martin, Theron |date=2005-06-28 |publisher=] |quote=The musical scoring, which sounds like a mix of ''Noir'' and ''.hack//SIGN''{{sic}},..}}</ref> Nevertheless, the reviewers acknowledged its superiority over the majority of contemporary works.<ref name="AJ_V1_rev" /><ref name="ANN_V1_rev" /> The English translation released by ADV Films was praised for preserving most of the series' original stylistic aspects and inviting veteran voice actors for the dub.<ref name="Mania_V4_rev" /> Reviewers went as far as to suggest that several English voices (especially ]'s) match the characters better than the Japanese ones.<ref name="ANN_V67_rev" /> Others, however, criticized the dub, e.g. Carl Kimlinger of ] in his 2009 review of the series rated the performance as "wildly uneven, ranging from good ... to plain amateurish", citing "delivery issues" as main problem of the dub.<ref name="ANN_2009_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/madlax/dvd-complete-collection |title=''Madlax'' Complete Series 2009 review|access-date=2009-12-29|author=Kimlinger, Carl|date=2009-08-22|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
=== Staff and cast === | |||
{| class="wikitable" width="355px" style="float: right; margin-left: 15px; font-size: 95%;" | |||
|+ Voice actors: | |||
|- | |||
! Character !! ] !! ] | |||
|- | |||
| Badgis || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Elenore Baker || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Margaret Burton || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Richard Burton || ] || Ben Hamby | |||
|- | |||
| Charlie || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Chris Krana || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Carrossea Doon || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Eric Gillain || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Limelda Jorg || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Laetitia || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Luciano || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Madlax || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Guen McNichol || ] || Rick Piersall | |||
|- | |||
| Margaret's mother || ] || Kimberly Prause | |||
|- | |||
| Maclay Marini || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Quanzitta Marison || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Friday Monday || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Nakhl || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| Poupee || N/A || Ben Hestus | |||
|- | |||
| Vanessa Rene || ] || ] | |||
|- | |||
| SSS (Three-Speed) || Jin Urayama || ] | |||
|} | |||
The initial slow pacing, especially compared to the first episodes of ''Noir'',<ref name="ANN_V1_rev" /> became a main reason why the audience often dropped watching ''Madlax'' before it could present its later story turns which eventually resulted in the moderate success of the series.<ref name="ANN_V1_rev" /> Among other suggested reasons behind the mediocre popularity of the show were: the ], which resulted from other anime series attempting to repeat the success of ''Noir'' since 2001; the expectable disinterest against a "''Noir'' ]", found among the fans of the first series;<ref name="AJ_V1_rev" /> the over-the-top action scenes that some felt to be ridiculous;<ref name="THEM_rev">{{cite web |url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=817 |title=''Madlax'' (first two episodes) review |access-date=2007-01-10 |author=Ross, Carlos |publisher=] |quote=Usually, a show like this is saved by its dramatic themes and its action sequences. Noir was. Madlax is not ... The "action" is so over-the-top as to cross the line between cool and stupid ... Maybe future episodes will prove me wrong, but for now, ''Madlax'' is frustratingly mediocre and extremely difficult to find the motivation to continue.}}</ref> and its unconventional genre, which straddled ''Madlax'' uncomfortably between fans of mystical ] and those who prefer ''Noir''{{'s}} strict realism.<ref name="Mania_V6_rev" /> | |||
* Director: ] | |||
** Series composition, screenplay: ] | |||
** Planning: ] | |||
* Producers: Shigeru Kitayama, Tatsuya Hamamoto | |||
** Assistant producer: Hiroshi Yoshida | |||
* Music producer: ] | |||
** Original music: ], ] (theme songs) | |||
* Art director: Yoshimi Umino | |||
* Character animation director: Satoshi Ohsawa | |||
** Character design: Minako Shiba, Satoko Miyachi, Satoshi Ohsawa | |||
* Mechanical animation director: Yasuhiro Saiki | |||
** Mechanical design: Kenji Teraoka | |||
* Color coordination: Makiko Kojima | |||
* Editing: ] | |||
* Special effects: Masahiro Murakami | |||
== |
==References== | ||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
Like with other studio ]'s works (first of all, ''Noir''), the entire ''Madlax'' ] was composed by the famous ], marking it her and Kōichi Mashimo's fifth project together. Kajiura and ]'s duo ] has recorded the series' opening and ending themes, {{nihongo|"Fragments of an Eye"|瞳の欠片|Hitomi no Kakera}} and "inside your heart", respectively, as well as two insert songs: "nowhere" and "I'm here". Aside from the opening sequence, "Fragments of an Eye" is featured in the series itself: at the end of episode 18 and in the episode 24, when Margaret is humming its tune (along with another song called "Cradle") to herself in the flower field. | |||
The entire OST has been released on two ]s in 2004. Two ]s were published in the same year by FictionJunction YUUKA, each containing an opening/ending theme and one insert song, as well as their respective ] versions.<ref name="OST">See also the complete track listings for , , , on ''Bee Train Fan Wiki''.</ref> | |||
In the insert song "nowhere", there is a frequently repeated background ] {{nihongo|"Yanmaani"|ヤンマーニ|Yanmāni}}, which is not a word at all, just meaningless ]ing. Since the song usually plays when Madlax is fighting, "Yanmaani" has become something of a joke to many ''Madlax'' fans: its loud singing has come to symbolize Madlax's apparent invincibility - some see it as a kind of "]" that powers Madlax up for battle, in accordance with the ] genre canons.<ref name="DVDBooklet" /> | |||
== Releases == | |||
{{Infobox TV ratings | |||
| show_name = Madlax | |||
| usa_tv = ], TV-PG ''(cable)'' | |||
| gb_tv = ], 15 ''(some episodes)'' | |||
| can_tv = ] | |||
| jp_tv = | |||
| dt_tv = | |||
| aus_tv = ], PG ''(some episodes)'' | |||
| nz_tv = | |||
}} | |||
Originally, ''Madlax'' was broadcast in Japan by ] from ] to ], from 1:30 to 2:00 AM every Tuesday (formally, Monday night).<ref name="TVT_lineup">{{cite web|url=http://www.c-direct.ne.jp/tvtokyo/eng/pg_lineup/pdf/2004_april.pdf|title=Program lineup|accessdate=2006-10-29|format=PDF|date=]|publisher='']''}}</ref> Shortly before the series finished airing, it has been licensed in ] and ] by ],<ref name="ADV_PR">{{cite web|url=http://www.advfilms.com/GEN_PRDetails.asp?ID=1586|title=Official press release|accessdate=2006-10-29|date=]|publisher='']''}}</ref> who has previously licensed ''Noir''. The official English ] has been released under the ] ''MADLAX'' on a total of seven ]s from 12 April 2005 to 28 March 2006 and received a TV-14 ], though it has been lowered to TV-PG for the consequent ] broadcast.<ref name="IMDb">{{imdb title|id=0465339|title=Madlax}}. Retrieved on ].</ref> ''Madlax'' has become the first series on which ADV Films' director and producer ] tested the technology of distributing ]al materials via ] ].<ref name="BT-promo">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/article.php?id=7026|title=News|accessdate=2006-10-29|date=]|publisher='']''}}</ref> | |||
The North-American DVD release contains extras available in English only, such the controversial ''Conversations with SSS'' <ref name="DV_V1_rev" /><ref name="DV_V7_rev" /><ref name="AoD_V7_rev" /> and ''Sock Puppet Theater'', an ] ] about Madlax going after ], ]' voice actor and an annoying ].<ref name="ANN_V67_rev" /> To access the latter, one should press "Up", "Down", "Left", and "Right" buttons when the second eye-catch of episode 21 (DVD volume #6) comes on. | |||
Since ], ''Madlax'' is aired on ] (which is, like ADV Films, a subsidiary of ]) on Tuesdays from 20:00 to 20:30 (each episode is repeated on 23:00 the same day and on 19:30 the next Tuesday). On 4 April, shortly after the last DVD volume has been released, the consequent broadcast was put on halt and until 27 June, only the first 8 episodes were repeated. Since then, the series has been relaunched twice: on 1 August and 7 November 2006.<ref name="AN-air">] program lineup for , , , and | |||
2006, retrieved on ].</ref> | |||
=== Episodes === | |||
{{main|List of Madlax episodes}} | |||
=== The Bible === | |||
''MADLAX the Bible'' (ISBN 4-89425-375-5) is a 95-page ] that was published in Japan on ] by ].<ref name="Oc_MtB">{{cite web|url=http://www.otaku.com/cgi-bin/itemview.asp?itemid=67448N|title=''Madlax the Bible''|accessdate=2006-10-29|publisher=''Otaku.com''}}</ref> Aside from color and ] illustrations and artworks for the series, it contains interviews with its authors and ]s, as well as diverse additional information about the show in ].<ref name="MtB">{{cite web|url=http://www.hobbyjapan.co.jp/madlax/|title=''Madlax the Bible''|accessdate=2006-10-29|publisher='']''}}</ref> The artbook has never been published outside of Japan. Since the word "]" is derived from {{lang-grc|"τὰ βιβλία τὰ ἅγια"}}, meaning "holy books", it is likely that the artbook's title contains a hidden reference to the ] that play an important role in the series' plot. | |||
== Reception == | |||
] | |||
Unlike ''Noir'', that became instantly successful in Japan and Western countries despite controversial opinions about it, ''Madlax'' has never been able to match it in fame and received only moderate (though generally approving) attention from the critics. It has often been accused of being secondary and reusing many of ''Noir'''s stylistic solutions, such as the story ], the two heroines' appearance, and musical performance,<ref name="ANN_V1_rev" /> but on the other hand, the story as a whole was praised for being more monolithic and consequent than its predecessor's, in other words, because its episodes and ]s are tightly intertwined and held together by the primary ].<ref name="AoD_V7_rev" /> By comparison, most of the "middle" episodes in ''Noir'' can be separated into ]s, which are only loosely connected to each other. | |||
The majority of reviewers has perceived the early episodes of ''Madlax'' as boring and too slow-paced (many have claimed the same of nearly all ''Noir'' episodes, as well),<ref name="AJ_V1_rev" /> but the same critics later remarked that the prolonged ] is crucial to the unusual ] of the series, which fully establishes the series' own identity and sets it apart from other competitors.<ref name="ANN_V67_rev" /><ref name="AoD_V7_rev" /><ref name="DV_V6_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol6.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #6 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Hattaway, Mitchell|date=]|publisher=''DVDVerdict.com''|quote=''Sure, at first glance Madlax appears to be nothing more than another run-of-the-mill girls-with-guns anime, but this series goes a long way to proving that the devil's in the details. <nowiki></nowiki> Unless they really blow things at the end, this will go down as one terrific series.''}}</ref> According to them, after the initial volume, the story gets better and better with every new episode,<ref name="AoD_V4_rev" /><ref name="DV_V3_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/madlaxvol3.php|title=''Madlax'' DVD #3 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Hattaway, Mitchell|date=]|publisher=''DVDVerdict.com''|quote=''This series keeps getting better and better. <nowiki></nowiki> I keep waiting for Madlax to implode, but it somehow manages to keep on chugging along.''}}</ref> though some have been dissatisfied with its "pseudo-]" ending.<ref name="DV_V7_rev" /> | |||
The initial slow pacing, especially compared to the first episodes of ''Noir'',<ref name="ANN_V1_rev" /> is the main reason why the audience often dropped watching ''Madlax'' before it could present its more exciting and interesting story turns,<ref name="THEM_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=817|title=''Madlax'' (first two episodes) review|accessdate=2007-01-10|author=Ross, Carlos|publisher=''THEM Anime Reviews''|quote=''Maybe future episodes will prove me wrong, but for now, Madlax is frustratingly mediocre and extremely difficult to find the motivation to continue.''}}</ref> which eventually resulted in the moderate success of the series. Among other suggested reasons of the show's rather mediocre popularity were following:<ref name="BTFF_reasons">{{cite web|url=http://www.beetrainfan.org/forum/index.php?topic=224.0|title=''Madlax'' obscurity discussion thread on ''Bee Train Fan'' forum|accessdate=2006-11-09}}</ref> | |||
* Market saturation. Since ], other studios have tried to repeat the success of ''Noir'', so when ''Madlax'' was aired, its style was no longer unique and it was harder to attract attention to itself. An expectable prejudice against a "''Noir'' ]", found among the fans of the first series, played a certain role.<ref name="AJ_V1_rev" /> | |||
* Unconventional genre. An untraditional blend of mystical ] and ''Noir''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s strict realism prevented ''Madlax'' from gaining popularity among the ]s of both these macro-genres.<ref name="AoD_V6_rev" /> | |||
* Lack of polarizing effect. Unlike ''Noir'', that has been ] its viewers into two camps, fans and detesters, for years, ''Madlax'' has spawned much more diverse opinions and, thus, failed to achieve the ]. | |||
The professional reviewers welcomed the increased number of sympathetic characters,<ref name="AoD_V6_rev" /> especially of the distinguishable male ones (Friday, Carrossea, Colonel Burton), as opposed to ]-like operatives of Soldats in ''Noir'',<ref name="AJ_V1_rev" /> but it has been observed that female character designs are much more detailed (to the point of subtle ] in case of Madlax) than more generic male ones.<ref name="ANN_V67_rev" /> On the negative side, some named the episodes that involve ] use and ], criticizing them for lack of realism (admittedly, it's a common problem in fiction).<ref name="AoD_V3_rev" /> | |||
In terms of soundtrack, ''Madlax'' has not become as innovative as ''Noir'',<ref name="AA_OST1_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.activeanime.com/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=2343|title=''Madlax OST I'' review|accessdate=2006-10-29||author=Salandanan, Rommel|date=]|publisher=''ActiveAnime.com''}}</ref> with critics suggesting its OST to be a blend of ''Noir'' and ''.hack//SIGN'' styles.<ref name="ANN_V2_rev">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/reviews/display.php?id=773|title=''Madlax'' DVD #2 review|accessdate=2006-11-08|author=Martin, Theron|date=]|publisher='']''|quote=''The musical scoring, which sounds like a mix of Noir and .hack//SIGN,..''}}</ref> Nevertheless, the reviewers admitted its superiority over the majority of contemporary works.<ref name="AJ_V1_rev" /><ref name="ANN_V1_rev" /> The English translation released by ''ADV Films'' has been praised for keeping most of series' original stylistic aspects preserved and inviting veteran voice actors for the dub.<ref name="AoD_V4_rev" /> Reviewers went as far as to suggest that certain English voices (especially Mike Kleinhenz's) match the characters better than the Japanese ones.<ref name="ANN_V67_rev" /> | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
== References == | |||
<div class="references-2column"><references/></div> | |||
== External links == | |||
{{Contains Japanese text}} | |||
* {{en icon}} (]) | |||
* {{ja icon}} (]) | |||
* '''''' in the ] encyclopedia | |||
* '''{{AniDB-A|1654|Madlax}}''' in the ''AniDB'' database | |||
* '''''' in the ] encyclopedia | |||
* '''''' on ''Bee Train Fan Wiki'' | |||
* {{imdb title|id=0465339|title='''Madlax'''}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{wikiquote}} | |||
* {{in lang|ja}} | |||
* {{in lang|ja}} | |||
* | |||
* {{ann|anime|3714}} | |||
* {{IMDb title|0465339|Madlax}} | |||
{{Madlax}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 07:09, 29 October 2024
2004 Japanese anime television seriesMadlax | |
The central characters of the series | |
マドラックス (Madorakkusu) | |
---|---|
Genre | Girls with guns, mystery, supernatural |
Anime television series | |
Directed by | Kōichi Mashimo |
Produced by | Shigeru Kitayama Tatsuya Hamamoto |
Written by | Yōsuke Kuroda |
Music by | Yuki Kajiura |
Studio | Bee Train |
Licensed by | |
Original network | TV Tokyo |
English network | |
Original run | 5 April 2004 – 27 September 2004 |
Episodes | 26 (List of episodes) |
Light novel | |
Tabi Suru Shoujo to Shakunetsu no Kuni | |
Written by | Seiya Fujiwara |
Illustrated by | Shunsuke Tagami |
Published by | Hobby Japan |
Imprint | HJ Bunko |
Demographic | Male |
Published | 1 June 2011 |
Madlax (マドラックス, Madorakkusu) is a 26-episode Japanese anime television series produced in 2004 by the Bee Train animation studio. Kōichi Mashimo directed Madlax and the soundtrack was composed by Yuki Kajiura. The DVD version was released by ADV Films in North America and the United Kingdom and by Madman Entertainment in Australia and New Zealand.
The story revolves around the two young women Margaret and Madlax, who seemingly have little in common and do not know of the other's existence at the beginning. Madlax is a legendary mercenary and assassin in the fictional civil war-torn country of Gazth-Sonika, who cannot remember her past or indeed her real name before twelve years ago, when the war started. The other main character is Margaret Burton, the sole heir of a wealthy aristocratic family in the peaceful European country Nafrece. Twelve years before the story begins, an airliner Margaret and her mother were on crashed over Gazth-Sonika, and its passengers, as well as Margaret's father who led the rescuers, have been missing ever since. Margaret, however, mysteriously traveled back to Nafrece on her own, losing her memories prior to her return; the only thing she recalls is a single word, "Madlax". With this thread linking the two girls, they both independently start investigating the powerful crime syndicate Enfant after its enigmatic mastermind shows interest in both of them.
Madlax was produced as a spiritual successor to the studio's earlier project, Noir, and together with El Cazador de la Bruja, these series constitute a trilogy exploring the "girls-with-guns" genre. The production of Madlax began in 2002 but it wasn't until Yōsuke Kuroda joined the project that the series took its final form. While the critics noted the resulting similarities between Noir and Madlax, they also acknowledged the differences, such as the latter's less episodic and more plot-driven style and, in particular contrast to the predominantly realistic Noir, incorporation of many supernatural elements, which the audience must often interpret without further explanation.
Plot
See also: List of Madlax charactersThe first half of the series alternates between the two leads. Madlax is one of the most efficient special ops agents for hire in the war-torn Gazth-Sonika, while Margaret Burton is a sleepy, clumsy amnesiac living in Nafrece, a country styled after France. When a "picture book", presumably given to Margaret by her late father, attracts the attention of international criminal network Enfant, she discovers that the origins of the book lie in Gazth-Sonika. Enfant's top operative, Carrossea Doon, tracks Margaret down but tips off his superiors in the wrong direction, towards Madlax, who has been causing Enfant trouble for some time. Meanwhile, Vanessa Rene, Margaret's former tutor whose parents died because of Gazth-Sonikan war, discovers that her current employer, Bookwald Industries, covertly supports the war by supplying both sides with firearms and starts investigating its true cause. Her investigation brings her to Gazth-Sonika, where Madlax is hired as her bodyguard, and together, they uncover data that proves Enfant orchestrated the entire conflict. Enfant eventually intercepts them and they are forced into hiding. Back in Nafrece, Margaret decides to help Vanessa and travels to Gazth-Sonika, accompanied by her devoted and sometimes overprotective maid Elenore Baker and Carrossea Doon.
Eventually, Madlax and Margaret meet and embark on a search for Quanzitta Marison, a Gazth-Sonikan mystic who supposedly knows about Margaret's book, Enfant's involvement with it, and Enfant itself. Lady Quanzitta does indeed tell them about Enfant and its plans to plunge the entire world into a total war, starting with Gazth-Sonika. She reveals that Enfant's leader Friday Monday possesses supernatural powers connected to the three ancient books, one of which belongs to Margaret. Margaret uses her own supernatural abilities and that of her book to return her lost memories. Carrossea, who has been aiding Margaret, requests that his memories be restored as well despite warnings not to do so; he discovers that he, in fact, died 12 years ago and held on to life only by sheer force of will to protect Margaret. Carrossea disappears, and Margaret is captured by Monday who intends to use her abilities to advance his own plans.
While Margaret and Carrossea perform the ritual, Madlax is attacked by Limelda Jorg, a Gazth-Sonikan sniper who holds a grudge against Madlax ever since she failed to stop an assassination by Madlax earlier in the show. Limelda kills Vanessa while targeting Madlax, sending the latter into clinical depression. Elenore and Lady Quanzitta's servant Nakhl manage to restore Madlax's will to live and persuade her to save Margaret, and the three storm Enfant's headquarters together. During the assault, Elenore is killed and Margaret, now under Monday's control, shoots Madlax.
Believing Madlax to be dead, Monday commences a ritual to unleash people's inhibitions and trigger worldwide anarchy; but Margaret's memories return and she snaps out of his mind control. Only now does the audience learn the back-story: back in 1999, Monday drove Margaret's father insane with his powers and she was forced to kill her own father. To escape the horrible truth of her patricide, Margaret split herself into three personae: the "memory keeper" Laetitia, the sinful Madlax, and the innocent Margaret herself. Margaret then fuses her three personae back together to undo the ritual she previously performed with Monday, saving the world from insanity. Madlax, who should no longer exist after the fusion, appears and guns down Monday. It becomes apparent that Margaret has once again split herself into three, judging that after twelve years, she no longer has the right to make decisions for her other personae.
When everything is said and done, Margaret fully releases Madlax so she can live her life freely and also adopts Laetitia as her younger sister so she won't be alone. Madlax ultimately makes peace with Limelda and they travel together.
Themes
Madlax is set against the backdrop of Gazth-Sonikan war and the first episodes contrast the tranquil Nafrece with the war-torn Gazth-Sonika; later, the story moves completely to the combat zone, focusing on the central characters, such as Limelda Jorg, and their suffering. In an interview, the director Mashimo stated that "he story is about portraying inner struggles of people, while showing what life is like in this place of madness and this other place of peace". Accordingly, the series' title is a portmanteau of two English words, "mad" and "relaxed", mirroring the authors' intention to portray the two extremes of human being.
Madlax also plays as the story of Margaret Burton's search for her psychological identity. Based on the Mashimo Menu theme titles available to her, Yuki Kajiura has suggested an interpretation that while searching for her memories, Margaret meets the other characters ("Gatekeepers") one after another and learns about the lifestyles ("Gates") they represent. In the end, she finds her own "Gate", which is the new identity that finally replaces the one she lost twelve years ago.
Production
Writing
According to the director Kōichi Mashimo, he envisioned Noir and Madlax as part of a trilogy exploring the girls-with-guns genre, and soon after the release of the latter, he confirmed having plans to produce the third installment, which would later become El Cazador de la Bruja. In late 2002, Mashimo invited Shigeru Kitayama, the producer of Noir who once came up with its original idea, to discuss a new series entitled Madlax. Kitayama greatly expanded Mashimo's original screenplay plan, but it was not until Yōsuke Kuroda was put in charge of the script that the series took its final appearance. It took Kuroda around one year to finish the screenplays for all 26 episodes, during which he was constantly encouraged by Mashimo to add his own original ideas to their initial plan. Kuroda has admitted that at the time he received Mashimo's invitation, he felt frustrated after his first project has been canceled by the publisher, so he decided to make Madlax "really extravagant", blending as many genres at once as he could. Kōichi Mashimo, furthermore, admitted that the most unusual plot twists, like Margaret and Madlax's connection to each other, were invented by Kuroda and him while drunk.
Character design
By comparison with Noir, Madlax features a much larger primary cast, including multiple recurring male characters, an element nearly absent in the former. It was not so in the original screenplay draft written by Mashimo and Kitayama: for example, "Madlax" was Margaret's own nickname and Charlie (Vanessa's colleague at Bookwald Industries) had one of the central roles similar to Speedy's in Avenger. Only the "draft" characters' names remained of them when Kuroda has rewritten the script. A total of three character designers collaborated on Madlax cast: Satoshi Ohsawa (who also worked on Noir cast) created the central heroines Margaret and Madlax; Minako Shiba drew Friday Monday and Carrossea Doon; and Satoko Miyachi was entrusted with the "mysterious" characters, Laetitia and Poupee.
Music
As with many of studio Bee Train's other works, the entire Madlax soundtrack was composed by the acclaimed Yuki Kajiura, making it her and Kōichi Mashimo's fifth project together. In an interview Kajiura recalls having written the score in a hotel high-rise to save studio costs, and that this change in location helped her to explore different styles of music.
Kajiura and Yuuka Nanri's duo FictionJunction Yuuka recorded the series' opening and ending themes, "Fragments of an Eye" (瞳の欠片, Hitomi no Kakera) and "Inside Your Heart", respectively, as well as two insert songs: "nowhere" and "I'm here". Aside from the opening sequence, "Fragments of an Eye" is featured in the series itself: at the end of episode 18 and in the episode 24, when Margaret is humming its tune to herself in the flower field.
In the insert song "nowhere", there is a frequently repeated background refrain "Yanmaani" (ヤンマーニ, Yanmāni). It doesn't have any particular meaning but since the song usually plays when Madlax is fighting, "Yanmaani" has become something of a joke to Japanese fans, claiming that it apparently gives her superpowers.
Media
Television series
Main article: List of Madlax episodesOriginally, Madlax was broadcast in Japan by TV Tokyo from 5 April to 27 September 2004, from 1:30 to 2:00 a.m. every Tuesday (formally, Monday night). Shortly before the series finished airing, it has been licensed in North America and Europe by ADV Films, which has previously acquired distribution rights for Noir and has long had plans to license its successor, as well. The official English dub has been released in the United States under the trademark MADLAX on a total of seven DVDs from 12 April 2005 to 28 March 2006. A complete collection was released by ADV on 17 July 2007. Madlax has become the first series on which ADV Films' director and producer David Williams tested the technology of distributing promotional materials via P2P network BitTorrent. As of September 1, 2009, all the titles from ADV's catalog, including Madlax, were transferred to AEsir Holdings, with distribution from Section23 Films.
The North-American DVD release contains extras available in English only, such the controversial self-parody Conversations with SSS and Sock Puppet Theater, an Easter egg live action about Madlax going after Chris Patton, Badgis' voice actor and an annoying womanizer.
On 7 February 2006, the first episode of Madlax aired on Anime Network (which was, like ADV Films, a subsidiary of A.D. Vision at the time). On 4 April, shortly after the last DVD volume has been released, the consequent broadcast was put on halt and until 27 June, only the first 8 episodes were repeated. Since then, the series has been relaunched multiple times. Madman Entertainment, who previously licensed Noir in its region, has acquired rights for distribution of Madlax in Australia and New Zealand and released it on seven DVD volumes between 20 July 2005 and 26 July 2006. A complete collection was released on 4 April 2007.
Soundtrack
Main article: List of Madlax albumsThe series' original soundtrack was released on two albums on 21 July and 22 September 2004 by Victor Entertainment. Two singles, Hitomi no Kakera and Inside Your Heart, were published in the same year by FictionJunction Yuuka, each containing an opening/ending theme and one insert song, as well as their respective karaoke versions.
Artbook
MADLAX the Bible is a 95-page artbook that was published in Japan on 21 May 2005 by Hobby Japan. Aside from illustrations and artworks for the series, it contains interviews with its authors and voice actors, as well as diverse additional information about the show in Japanese. The artbook has never been published outside Japan. Since the word "Bible" is derived from Ancient Greek: τὰ βιβλία τὰ ἅγια, meaning "holy books", it is likely that the artbook's title is a reference to the Holy Books that play an important role in the series' plot.
Merchandise
A resin model kit known as "Madlax with Guns" has been produced, featuring a figurine of Madlax dual wielding her signature SIG P210s. A polystone figurine entitled simply "Madlax", was launched in August 2007. In Japan, a T-shirt with Madlax logo has been added to the limited edition of the first DVD volume, and the "first press" of the OST albums came with logotype mousepads.
Light novel
A light novel spin-off of the series, titled A Traveling Girl and the Land of Ignorance (旅する少女と灼熱の国, Tabi Suru Shoujo to Shakunetsu no Kuni), has been published on 1 June 2011 by Hobby Japan. Written by Seiya Fujiwara and illustrated by Shunsuke Tagami (neither of whom had been involved in the production of the original TV series), the book focuses on Elenore Baker as the main character in a setting somewhat different from that of the anime. In this continuity, Elenore is a combat-trained maid traveling across the war-torn Gazth-Sonika, looking for the lost Margaret and, along the way, helping the weary locals with their struggles.
Reception
Madlax was often accused of being secondary and reusing Noir's stylistic solutions, such as the story premise, the two heroines' appearance, and the musical style. Nevertheless, some sources praised the story for being more monolithic and consequent than its predecessor's, owing to all its episodes and subplots being tightly intertwined and held together by the primary plot.
The majority of reviewers perceived the early episodes of Madlax as boring and too slow-paced, but some of the same critics later remarked that the prolonged exposition is crucial to the unusual finale of the series, which fully establishes the series' own identity and sets it apart from other works. According to them, after the initial volume, the story gets better and better with every new episode, though some have been dissatisfied with its "pseudo-existentialistic" ending. Erica Friedman, the president of Yuricon, highly praised Kuroda's script, naming it "the best writing that Bee Train has done". Professional reviewers welcomed the increased number of sympathetic characters, especially the distinguishable male ones (Friday, Carrossea, Colonel Burton), as opposed to stormtrooper-like operatives of Soldats in Noir, but the female character designs were still said to be much more detailed (to the point of fanservice in the case of Madlax) than the more generic male characters.
The high quality of the animation in Madlax was generally acknowledged. On the negative side, the episodes that involve computer use and hacking received criticism for their lack of realism. In terms of soundtrack, Madlax has not become as innovative as Noir, with critics suggesting its OST to be a blend of Noir and .hack//Sign styles. Nevertheless, the reviewers acknowledged its superiority over the majority of contemporary works. The English translation released by ADV Films was praised for preserving most of the series' original stylistic aspects and inviting veteran voice actors for the dub. Reviewers went as far as to suggest that several English voices (especially Mike Kleinhenz's) match the characters better than the Japanese ones. Others, however, criticized the dub, e.g. Carl Kimlinger of Anime News Network in his 2009 review of the series rated the performance as "wildly uneven, ranging from good ... to plain amateurish", citing "delivery issues" as main problem of the dub.
The initial slow pacing, especially compared to the first episodes of Noir, became a main reason why the audience often dropped watching Madlax before it could present its later story turns which eventually resulted in the moderate success of the series. Among other suggested reasons behind the mediocre popularity of the show were: the market saturation, which resulted from other anime series attempting to repeat the success of Noir since 2001; the expectable disinterest against a "Noir remake", found among the fans of the first series; the over-the-top action scenes that some felt to be ridiculous; and its unconventional genre, which straddled Madlax uncomfortably between fans of mystical science fiction and those who prefer Noir's strict realism.
References
- ^ Martin, Theron (2005-05-06). "Madlax DVD #1 review". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
- ^ Kimlinger, Carl (2009-08-22). "Madlax Complete Series 2009 review". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2009-12-29.
- Galza Lieutenant: "What'll be a big deal is when THAT one shows up. ... A super-skilled agent named Ma ..." "Gun Dance ~dance~". Madlax. Episode 1. 2004-04-05. 3:23 minutes in. TV Tokyo.
- ^ Carter, Jason (2005-07-20). "Madlax DVD #1 review". AnimeJump.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
- Vanessa: "My father was a diplomat in Nafrece, you see, and at the time that the threat of civil war here was coming to a peak, he was in charge of relations with Gazth-Sonika. Then the civil war broke out, and my parents were detained by the Gazth-Sonika army under suspicion of inciting the war". "Awakening Sound ~awake~". Madlax. Episode 13. 2004-06-28. 8:21 minutes in. TV Tokyo.
- "Holy Blood ~saint~". Madlax. Episode 25. 2004-09-20. 14:36 minutes in. TV Tokyo.
- ^ Hattaway, Mitchell (2005-04-28). "Madlax DVD #1 review". DVDVerdict.com. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
- Beveridge, Chris (2005-12-22). "Madlax DVD #5 review". Mania.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
decision ... sets her on a path that isn't quite easy to understand but makes a twisted sort of sense. The kind of sense that someone who's grown up in a country torn apart by civil war and bloodshed might be able to come up with.
- ^ Wong, Amos (March 2005). "Inside Bee Train". Newtype USA: 8–15.
- ^ Houston, Don (2007-07-17). "Review: Madlax: Complete Collection". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on 2010-10-08. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
The title of the show was a combination of two English words (mad and relaxed) that director/writer Kouichi [sic] Mashimo used to portray the duality of human nature he was going for with the themes of the show. ... Looking past the metaphysical pondering that was the main way in which this show deviated from Noir, there was a tightly scripted story that took a lengthy time getting to where it was going but it did so in such a satisfying manner that I honestly can't imagine anyone interested in the genre finding fault with it.
- ^ Madlax Volume 3: The In-Between (insert leaflet Staff Talk #5 (Yuki Kajiura)). Kōichi Mashimo. Houston, Texas: ADV Films. 2005 . DMAD/003.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - "El Cazador". Newtype USA. 6 (4): 54–55. April 2007. ISSN 1541-4817.
During an interview, I accidentally blurted out something about a 'trilogy', which forced me to follow through and actually make a third installment!
- Madlax Volume 1: Connections (insert leaflets Staff Talk #1 (Shigeru Kitayama) and #2 (Yosuke [sic] Kuroda)). Kōichi Mashimo. Houston, Texas: ADV Films. 2005 . DMAD/001.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - Madlax Volume 2: The Red Book (insert leaflet Staff Talk #4 (Minako Shiba and Satoko Miyachi)). Kōichi Mashimo. Houston, Texas: ADV Films. 2005 . DMAD/002.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Yuki Kajiura's interview with Keiichi Nozaki and Satoko Miyachi". Madlax OST I (CD booklet). Yuki Kajiura. Geneon. VICL-61319.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - Madlax Volume 2: The Red Book (insert leaflet Staff Talk #3 (Satoshi Osawa [sic])). Kōichi Mashimo. Houston, Texas: ADV Films. 2005 . DMAD/002. Archived from the original on 2009-08-29.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - "Program lineup" (PDF). TV Tokyo. April 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 29, 2008. Retrieved 2006-10-29.
- Luther, Katherine (2004-10-02). "ADV Announces MADLAX". About.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
'We've been waiting for this show ever since Noir ended,' co-founder Matt Greenfield said.
- Coulter, Bryce (2007-11-29). "Madlax Complete Collection (Thinpack) review". Mania.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-30. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
- "ADV Bittorrent Test". Anime News Network. 2005-07-14. Retrieved 2006-10-29.
- "ADV Films Shuts Down, Transfers Assets To Other Companies". Anime News Network. 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
- ^ Hattaway, Mitchell (2006-04-20). "Madlax DVD #7 review". DVDVerdict.com. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
- ^ Beveridge, Chris (2006-04-13). "Madlax DVD #7 review". Mania.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-15. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
- ^ Martin, Theron (2006-04-05). "Madlax DVD #6 and #7 review". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
- "ADV Announces February 7 Releases". www.warcry.com. 2005-12-20. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
- Anime Network program lineup for 27 June, and 7 November 2006, retrieved on 2015-06-01.
- ^ "Madlax". Madman Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- "MADLAX O.S.T." (in Japanese). Victor Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
- "MADLAX O.S.T.2" (in Japanese). Victor Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
- "Hitomi no Kakera" (in Japanese). Victor Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
- "Inside Your Heart" (in Japanese). Victor Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
- "MADLAX the Bible". HobbyLink Japan. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- "Madlax the Bible" (in Japanese). Hobby Japan. Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2006-10-29.
- "Madlax with Guns". HomeMedia4U.com. 2006-08-19. Retrieved 2007-02-11.
- "Madlax". HobbyLink Japan. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
- "Madlax DVD #1 with series box and T-shirt" (in Japanese). Amazon.co.jp. 2004-07-21. Retrieved 2007-02-11.
- "Madlax OST I". CDJapan.co.jp. 2004-07-21. Retrieved 2007-02-20.
- "旅する少女と灼熱の国 HJ文庫公式Webサイト" (in Japanese). Hobby Japan. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- Jonathan Clements, Helen McCarthy. The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917. Revised and Expanded Edition. — Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press, 2006. — P. 388. — ISBN 978-1-933330-10-5
- Hattaway, Mitchell (2005-09-01). "Madlax DVD #2 review". DVDVerdict.com. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
... every new twist only strengthens the plot. Yes, the story is quite complex, but it doesn't appear to be complex just for the sake of being complex. The plot is a big puzzle, but I have a feeling all of the pieces will eventually fall into place.
- Hattaway, Mitchell (2006-02-07). "Madlax DVD #6 review". DVDVerdict.com. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
Sure, at first glance Madlax appears to be nothing more than another run-of-the-mill girls-with-guns anime, but this series goes a long way to proving that the devil's in the details. ... Unless they really blow things at the end, this will go down as one terrific series.
- ^ Morton, Bryan (2006-09-28). "Madlax DVD #4 review". Mania.com. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
- Hattaway, Mitchell (2005-09-15). "Madlax DVD #3 review". DVDVerdict.com. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
This series keeps getting better and better. ... I keep waiting for Madlax to implode, but it somehow manages to keep on chugging along.
- Friedman, Erica (2007-07-03). "Madlax DVD #7 review". Retrieved 2007-10-25.
It's a magic with no roots in our world, so we have to take everything we're given at face value, ... I still maintain that Madlax is the best writing that Bee Train has done. It has the mystery of the .hack series, without the endless meaningless chatter that goes nowhere, the yuri and violence of Noir, the despair and love of Avenger and a story that resolves, unlike all of them.
- ^ Beveridge, Chris (2006-01-26). "Madlax DVD #6 review". Mania.com. Archived from the original on 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
- Morton, Bryan (2006-07-24). "Madlax DVD #3 review". Mania.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
- Salandanan, Rommel (2005-11-14). "Madlax OST I review". ActiveAnime.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
- Martin, Theron (2005-06-28). "Madlax DVD #2 review". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
The musical scoring, which sounds like a mix of Noir and .hack//SIGN [sic],..
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- Ross, Carlos. "Madlax (first two episodes) review". T.H.E.M. Anime Reviews. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
Usually, a show like this is saved by its dramatic themes and its action sequences. Noir was. Madlax is not ... The "action" is so over-the-top as to cross the line between cool and stupid ... Maybe future episodes will prove me wrong, but for now, Madlax is frustratingly mediocre and extremely difficult to find the motivation to continue.
External links
- Official TV Tokyo Madlax website (in Japanese)
- Official JVC Madlax website (in Japanese)
- Official Madman Entertain Madlax website
- Madlax (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Madlax at IMDb
Madlax | |
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Works of Bee Train Production | |
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Television series |
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OVA/ONAs |
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Related | |
Category |
- 2004 anime television series debuts
- Madlax
- 2011 Japanese novels
- Action anime and manga
- ADV Films
- Anime composed by Yuki Kajiura
- Anime with original screenplays
- Bee Train Production
- Girls with guns anime and manga
- HJ Bunko
- Light novels
- Mystery anime and manga
- Television shows written by Yōsuke Kuroda
- Supernatural anime and manga