Florida Four: Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|Failed PIRA arms smuggling attempt}}
⚫	The ~~"]"~~ refers to four people, '''Anthony Smyth''', '''Conor Claxton''', '''Martin Mullan''' and '''Siobhan Browne''' who were arrested for running guns from the ] to the ] for eventual use in ] by the ].
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2022}}
		⚫	The Florida Four refers to four people, '''Anthony Smyth''', '''Conor Claxton''', '''Martin Mullan''' and '''Siobhan Browne''' who were arrested for running guns from the ] to the ] for eventual use in ] by the ].

	The operation was first uncovered in 1999 and the group were convicted in .		The operation was first uncovered in 1999 and the group were convicted in 2000<ref>{{Cite news \|date=2002-11-28 \|title=Four face 'IRA smuggling' charges \|language=en-GB \|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/2522263.stm \|access-date=2023-01-18 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413101852/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/2522263.stm \|archive-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>

	The group was able to send about 100 handguns, rifles and shotguns, as well as armour-piercing ammunition. The weapons were mailed from ] in ~~containing~~ ~~toys~~ ~~and~~ ~~electronics~~.		The group was able to send about a 100 handguns, rifles and shotguns, as well as armour-piercing ammunition. The weapons were mailed from ] in packages containing toys and electronics.<ref> {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927193626/http://www.ulsterflash.iofm.net/usa.htm \|date=2007-09-27 }}, '']''. Accessed 2007-10-05.</ref>

	that Claxton "spent more than US$100,000 off the books on semi- and fully automatic weapons".		Browne later said that Claxton "spent more than US$100,000 off the books on semi- and fully automatic weapons".

	In August 1999, the sanctioning ~~the~~ plot ~~through the Irish republican newspaper~~ ]. ~~Although~~ ~~Conor~~ ~~Claxton~~ that he was sent to Florida by a senior IRA official and that they needed higher approval to complete the arms mission.		In August 1999, the IRA, through the Irish republican newspaper '']'', denied sanctioning the plot.<ref>Wilson, Jamie.,'']'', 1999-08-07. Accessed 2007-10-05.</ref> This contradicts Conor Claxton's testimony that he was sent to Florida by a senior IRA official and that they needed higher approval to complete the arms mission.<ref> {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310213815/http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/The_Village/arts2005/feb19_lies_catch_up_with_Teflon_leaders__SBreen.php \|date=10 March 2007 }}, '']''. Accessed 2007-10-05</ref>

	== ~~Notes~~ ==		==References==
			<references/>
	*

			{{PIRA}}
	{{US-crime-bio-stub}}

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Florida Four}}
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Latest revision as of 17:02, 16 April 2024

Failed PIRA arms smuggling attempt

The Florida Four refers to four people, Anthony Smyth, Conor Claxton, Martin Mullan and Siobhan Browne who were arrested for running guns from the United States to the Republic of Ireland for eventual use in Northern Ireland by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

The operation was first uncovered in 1999 and the group were convicted in 2000

The group was able to send about a 100 handguns, rifles and shotguns, as well as armour-piercing ammunition. The weapons were mailed from Fort Lauderdale in packages containing toys and electronics.

Browne later said that Claxton "spent more than US$100,000 off the books on semi- and fully automatic weapons".

In August 1999, the IRA, through the Irish republican newspaper An Phoblacht, denied sanctioning the plot. This contradicts Conor Claxton's testimony that he was sent to Florida by a senior IRA official and that they needed higher approval to complete the arms mission.

References

"Four face 'IRA smuggling' charges". 28 November 2002. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
"Six Held in N.Ireland Over IRA Florida Gun Case" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters. Accessed 2007-10-05.
Wilson, Jamie."IRA denies sanctioning US gun plot",The Guardian, 1999-08-07. Accessed 2007-10-05.
"Lies catch up with Teflon leaders" Archived 10 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, NewsHound. Accessed 2007-10-05

Provisional Irish Republican Army

General

Organisation

Actions

1970–1979	Battle of St Matthew's Falls Curfew 1970 Crossmaglen bombing Scottish soldiers' killings Red Lion bombing Balmoral showroom bombing Abercorn bombing Donegall Street bombing Battle at Springmartin Battle of Lenadoon Bloody Friday Claudy bombing Newry customs bombing Old Bailey bombing Honey Trap killings King's Cross & Euston bombings Coleraine bombings 1973 Westminster bombing M62 bombing Clogher attack Houses of Parliament bombing Tower of London bombing Guildford pub bombings Harrow School bombing Brooks's Club bombing Woolwich pub bombing British Airways bombing attempt Birmingham pub bombings London pillar box bombings Talbot Arms bombing Bristol bombing Telephone exchange bombings 1974 Oxford Street bombing Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings Mountainview attack Bayardo Bar attack Forkhill attack Caterham Arms bombing Tullyvallen massacre London Hilton bombing Piccadilly bombing Trattoria Fiore bombing Scott's Oyster Bar bombing Walton's Restaurant bombing Drummuckavall ambush Balcombe Street siege Kingsmill massacre West Ham station attack Olympia bombing Store bar shooting Stag Inn attack Garryhinch ambush Jonesborough Gazelle downing La Mon restaurant bombing Crossmaglen ambush Warrenpoint ambush Brussels bombing Dungannon attack
1980–1989	Dunmurry train bombing Lough Foyle attacks Glasdrumman ambush 1981 Bessbrook attack Chelsea Barracks bombing Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings Harrods bombing Royal Artillery Barracks bombing Brighton hotel bombing Ballygawley land mine attack Newry mortar attack Ballygawley attack Enniskillen mortar attack RUC Birches barracks attack Rheindahlen bombing Loughgall ambush Operation Flavius Corporals killings Lisburn bombing Aughanduff Lynx shootdown 1988 Netherlands attacks Glamorgan barracks bombing Inglis Barracks bombing Ballygawley bus bombing Jonesborough ambush Clive Barracks bombing Deal barracks bombing Mayobridge attack Derryard attack
1990–1991	Derrygorry Gazelle downing South Armagh sniper Downpatrick roadside bomb Operation Conservation 1990 Wembley bombing Carlton Club bombing London Stock Exchange bombing Honourable Artillery Company bombing Lichfield gun attack RFA Fort Victoria bombing Proxy bombings Downing Street mortar attack Paddington & Victoria station bombings Mullacreevie ambush Glenanne barracks bombing Coagh ambush Musgrave Park Hospital bombing Crumlin Road Prison bombing
1992–1997	Teebane bombing Clonoe ambush London Bridge bombing Staples Cnr bombing Baltic Exchange bombing Sussex Arms bombing Cloghoge attack Coalisland riots Forensic Science Laboratory bombing Stoke Newington Road bomb 1992 Manchester bombing Night of the Long Knives 1993 Harrods bombing Warrington bombings Cullaville occupation Camden bombing Bishopsgate bombing Finchley Road bombings Battle of Newry Road Shankill Road bombing 1993 Fivemiletown ambush Heathrow attacks Crossmaglen Lynx downing Drumcree conflict Docklands bombing Aldwych bus bombing 1996 Manchester bombing Hammersmith Bridge bombing Osnabrück mortar attack Thiepval barracks bombing Coalisland attack 1997 Northern Ireland riots

Personalities
(Volunteers)

Espionage and
Supergrasses

Eamon Collins
Denis Donaldson
Joseph Fenton
Kevin Fulton
Raymond Gilmour
Martin McGartland
Sean O'Callaghan
Freddie Scappaticci (allegedly "Stakeknife")

Associates

Derivatives

Prominent
killings

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