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{{Short description|Atlantic tropical storm}}
{{AfC submission|t||ts=|u=|ns=|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. -->
{{other hurricanes|List of storms named Philippe}} {{other hurricanes|List of storms named Philippe}}
{{Infobox weather event {{Infobox weather event
| name = Tropical Storm Philippe
| image = file:Philippe 2023-09-27 1200Z.jpg | image = file:Philippe 2023-09-27 1200Z.jpg
| caption = Philippe at peak intensity on September&nbsp;27 | caption = Philippe shortly after peak intensity on September&nbsp;27
| formed = September 23, 2023 | formed = September 23, 2023
| post-tropical = October 6, 2023 | dissipated = October 6, 2023
| dissipated = October 8, 2023
}}{{Infobox weather event/NWS }}{{Infobox weather event/NWS
| winds = 45 | winds = 50
| pressure = 998 | pressure = 998
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects }}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| fatalities = None | fatalities = None
| year = 2023 | year = 2023
| damages = Unknown | damages = $3.4 million (2023 ])
| areas = Northern ], ] | areas = Northern ], ]
| refs = | refs =
Line 19: Line 19:
| season = ] | season = ]
}} }}
'''Tropical Storm Philippe''' was a long-lived but poorly organized ] during the ]. The seventeenth ] of the season, Philippe formed from a ] on September&nbsp;23, near ]. The storm brought heavy rainfall to the northern ], before transitioning to a ] on October&nbsp;6, south of Bermuda. '''Tropical Storm Philippe''' was a long-lived but weak and poorly organized ] which affected the eastern ] during late September and early October 2023. The sixteenth named storm of the ],{{Efn|This excludes a retroactively recognized and unnamed subtropical storm in January.}} Philippe formed from a ] on September&nbsp;23, near ]. The storm traversed the ], before being absorbed into an ] on October&nbsp;6, south of ].

Overall wind damage was minor; there were no storm related casualties. However, heavy rainfall along its trajectory led to significant flooding and multiple mudslides, especially across ], and ]. Bermuda had minor impacts from Philippe's strong winds and rain. Overall damage totaled to US$3.4 million (2023 USD).


== Meteorological history == == Meteorological history ==
{{storm path|Philippe 2023 path.png|colors=new}}
{{storm path|Philippe 2023 path.png|colors=new}}On September 15, the NHC began monitoring a tropical wave located inland over West Africa,<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202309151144&basin=atl&fdays=7 |title=Tropical Weather Outlook |last=Papin |first=Philippe |date=September 15, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref> which moved offshore several days later.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202309200839&basin=atl&fdays=7 |title=Tropical Weather Outlook |last=Kelly |first=Larry |date=September 20, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref> On September 20, the wave began interacting with a disturbance just to its west, giving rise to a broad area of low pressure the next day.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202309212351&basin=atl&fdays=7 |title=Tropical Weather Outlook |last1=Zelinsky |first1=Rachel |last2=Reinhart |first2=Brad |date=September 23, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref> The disturbance developed a well-defined center on the morning of September&nbsp;23, west of Cabo Verde, and deep convection associated with it became sufficiently organized to support formation of Tropical Depression Seventeen.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.001.shtml? |title=Tropical Depression Seventeen Discussion Number 1 |last=Zelinsky |first=David |date=September 23, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref> Later that day, the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Philippe.<ref name="TWC 0923">{{cite news |last=Belles |first=Jonathan |date=September 23, 2023 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe forms Midway Between Africa And The Caribbean |publisher=The Weather Channel |url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2023-09-21-tropical-wave-depression-main-development-region |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref> The storm strengthened some on the morning of September&nbsp;24, as it moved westward through warm waters, steered along the southern side of a mid-level ridge.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.004.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 4 |last=Kelly |first=Larry |date=September 24, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 25, 2023}}</ref> Philippe struggled, however, to become better organized overall, due to persistent {{cvt|20-25|kn|mph km/h|order=out|round=5}} deep-layer west-southwesterly wind shear. As a result, its center became fully exposed and far removed to the west of the deep convection the following day.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.010.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 10 |last1=Konarick |first1=Stephen |last2=Cangialosi |first2=John |date=September 25, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 25, 2023}}</ref> Even so, there was a convective burst that formed near the center of circulation center late on September 26,<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.015.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 15 |last=Papin |first=Philippe |date=September 26, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 28, 2023}}</ref> which continued into the following day. A convective band also began developing on the eastern side of the circulation.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.017.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 17 |last=Kelly |first=Larry |date=September 27, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 28, 2023}}</ref> Philippe's structure deteriorated somewhat on September&nbsp;28, with satellite images showing an elongated circulation and multiple centers. As there was some deep convection on the east and southeast sides of what NHC determined was the main center, the system still met the requisite criteria of a tropical cyclone.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.022.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 22 |last=Cangialosi |first=John |date=September 28, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 29, 2023}}</ref> The storm also stalled, generally drifting to the southwest due to its interaction with Tropical Storm Rina to its east. Philippe remained adrift the following morning, and sheared, with the low-level center pushed to near the western edge of the main area of deep convection.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.025.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 25 |last=Cangialosi |first=John |date=September 29, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 29, 2023}}</ref> Philippe continued moving erratically for the next few days, strong northwesterly wind shear precluded any significant strengthening from occurring during this time.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.037.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 37 |last1=Blake |first1=Eric |last2=Stevenson |first2=Stephanie |date=October 2, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=October 2, 2023}}</ref> On October&nbsp;2, the storm turned toward the northwest, and made landfall on ] that evening.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.update.10022157.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Tropical Cyclone Update |last1=Roberts |first1=Dave |last2=Pasch |first2=Richard |date=October 2, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=October 2, 2023}}</ref> Satellite imagery showed a sheared, asymmetrical storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |date=2023-10-02 |title=Tropical Storm Warnings in the Leeward Islands for Philippe |url=http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/10/tropical-storm-warnings-in-the-leeward-islands-for-philippe/ |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=Yale Climate Connections |language=en-US}}</ref> The storm transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone on October 6, as it approached Bermuda.
On September 15, the ] (NHC) began monitoring a ] located inland over West Africa,<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202309151144&basin=atl&fdays=7 |title=Tropical Weather Outlook |last=Papin |first=Philippe |date=September 15, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref> which moved offshore several days later.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202309200839&basin=atl&fdays=7 |title=Tropical Weather Outlook |last=Kelly |first=Larry |date=September 20, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref> On September&nbsp;20, the wave began interacting with a disturbance just to its west, giving rise to a broad area of low pressure the next day.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202309212351&basin=atl&fdays=7 |title=Tropical Weather Outlook |last1=Zelinsky |first1=Rachel |last2=Reinhart |first2=Brad |date=September 23, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref> The disturbance developed a well-defined center on the morning of September&nbsp;23, west of Cabo Verde, and deep ] associated with it became sufficiently organized to support formation of Tropical Depression Seventeen.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.001.shtml? |title=Tropical Depression Seventeen Discussion Number 1 |last=Zelinsky |first=David |date=September 23, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref>


Later that day, the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Philippe.<ref name="TWC 0923">{{cite news |last=Belles |first=Jonathan |date=September 23, 2023 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe forms Midway Between Africa And The Caribbean |publisher=The Weather Channel |url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2023-09-21-tropical-wave-depression-main-development-region |access-date=September 23, 2023}}</ref> The storm strengthened some on the morning of September&nbsp;24, as it moved westward through warm waters, steered along the southern side of a mid-level ].<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.004.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 4 |last=Kelly |first=Larry |date=September 24, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 25, 2023}}</ref> Philippe struggled, however, to become better organized overall, due to persistent {{cvt|20-25|kn|mph km/h|order=out|round=5}} deep-layer west-southwesterly ]. As a result, its center became fully exposed and far removed to the west of the deep convection the following day.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.010.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 10 |last1=Konarick |first1=Stephen |last2=Cangialosi |first2=John |date=September 25, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 25, 2023}}</ref>
⚫ == Preparations and impact==


Even so, there was a convective burst that formed near the center of circulation center late on September&nbsp;26,<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.015.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 15 |last=Papin |first=Philippe |date=September 26, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 28, 2023}}</ref> which continued into the following day. A convective band also began developing on the eastern side of the circulation.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.017.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 17 |last=Kelly |first=Larry |date=September 27, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 28, 2023}}</ref> Philippe's structure deteriorated somewhat on September&nbsp;28, with satellite images showing an elongated circulation and multiple centers. As there was some deep convection on the east and southeast sides of what NHC determined was the main center, the system still met the requisite criteria of a tropical cyclone.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.022.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 22 |last=Cangialosi |first=John |date=September 28, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 29, 2023}}</ref> The storm also stalled, generally drifting to the southwest due to its interaction with Tropical Storm Rina to its east. Philippe remained adrift the following morning, and sheared, with the low-level center pushed to near the western edge of the main area of deep convection.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.025.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 25 |last=Cangialosi |first=John |date=September 29, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=September 29, 2023}}</ref>
⚫ === Lesser Antilles ===
⚫ Several ]-airline flights were cancelled, and government offices and schools were closed in ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2, 2023 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe makes landfall in Barbuda as heavy rains drench northeast Caribbean |url=https://apnews.com/article/tropical-storm-philippe-national-hurricane-center-14e28fedf725dd1b2db44330c5c07d01 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe pelts northeast Caribbean with heavy rains and forces schools to close |url=https://apnews.com/article/tropical-storm-philippe-caribbean-barbuda-b9c4856a3edf9612002064dcebf347e9 |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> In Guadeloupe, some areas were left without running water, and isolated one community. Two roads and schools were closed, and 2,500 power outages occurred.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe pelts northeast Caribbean with heavy rains and forces schools to close |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/tropical-storm-philippe-pelts-northeast-caribbean-heavy-rains-103682536 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |website=ABC News |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2023-10-03 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe triggers flash floods in Northeast Caribbean |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/tropical-storm-philippe-triggers-flash-floods-northeast-caribbean-2023-10-03/ |access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> Several homes and vehicles in Antigua and Barbuda were inundated by floodwaters, and a shelter was opened.<ref name=":1" /> Multiple middle schools were also damaged, and rainfall in ] reached {{Cvt|380|mm|in|order=flip}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2023 |title=La tempête tropicale Philippe frappe la Guadeloupe {{!}} Météo-France |url=https://meteofrance.com/actualites-et-dossiers/actualites/la-tempete-tropicale-philippe-frappe-la-guadeloupe |access-date=October 4, 2023 |website=Meteo France}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2023 |title=« Quelques dégâts » en Guadeloupe après le passage de la tempête Philippe |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/planete/4056064-20231004-tempete-philippe-guadeloupe-deplore-quelques-degats-sous-pluies-diluviennes |access-date=October 4, 2023 |website=www.20minutes.fr |language=fr}}</ref> Off the U.S. Virgin Islands, 12 people were rescued after a ship started to submerge in rough seas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wesner Childs |first=Jan |date=October 4, 2023 |title=U.S. Coast Guard Rescues Crew Of Boat Caught Up In Tropical Storm Philippe |url=https://www.wunderground.com/article/news/weather/news/2023-10-04-tropical-storm-philippe-boat-rescue-virgin-islands |access-date=October 5, 2023 |website=Weather Underground |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Assuncao |first=Muri |date=October 4, 2023 |title=Coast Guard rescues 12 after cargo ship runs aground off U.S. Virgin Islands amid Tropical Storm Philippe |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2023/10/04/coast-guard-rescues-ship-passengers-virgin-islands/ |access-date=October 5, 2023 |website=New York Daily News |language=en-US}}</ref>


Philippe continued moving erratically for the next few days, strong northwesterly wind shear precluded any significant strengthening from occurring during this time.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.discus.037.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 37 |last1=Blake |first1=Eric |last2=Stevenson |first2=Stephanie |date=October 2, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=October 2, 2023}}</ref> On October&nbsp;2, the storm turned toward the northwest, and made landfall on ] that evening.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al17/al172023.update.10022157.shtml? |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Tropical Cyclone Update |last1=Roberts |first1=Dave |last2=Pasch |first2=Richard |date=October 2, 2023 |publisher=National Hurricane Center |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=October 2, 2023}}</ref> Satellite imagery showed a sheared, asymmetrical storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |date=2023-10-02 |title=Tropical Storm Warnings in the Leeward Islands for Philippe |url=http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/10/tropical-storm-warnings-in-the-leeward-islands-for-philippe/ |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=Yale Climate Connections |language=en-US}}</ref> Early on October 6, a large extratropical low formed west of Philippe, resulting in the rapid degradation of Philippe's structure. Philippe was fully absorbed by the other low by 12:00 UTC that day, about {{cvt|150|nmi|mi km|order=out|round=5}} south of ].<ref name="Philippe TCR">{{cite report|last=Papin|first=Philippe|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Philippe|date=April 3, 2024|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL172023_Philippe.pdf|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=April 3, 2024}}</ref>
⚫ === Bermuda ===
⚫ Authorities closed schools, but not public services, as a precaution before the storm. Philip brought strong winds and rain to Bermuda.<ref>{{cite news|language=en |author1=Judson Jones |title=Philippe Will Move North After Bringing Heavy Rain to Bermuda: The storm is now a post-tropical cyclone. |newspaper=] |date=2023-10-06 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/tropical-storm-philippe-hurricane.html |access-date=October 6, 2023}}</ref> The ] said the center passed about {{convert|40|km|mi|0}} from the archipelago but was much less severe than expected with rain falling intermittently before its arrival. At ], {{convert|31|mm|in|2}} fell.<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?lang=en&ind=78016&ndays=30&ano=2023&mes=10&day=07&hora=11&ord=REV&Send=Send |title=L.F. Wade Airport Daily summary at 11:00 UTC. (06:41 mean solar time) |date=2023-10-07 |website=www.ogimet.com|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref>


⚫ == Preparations, impact, and records==
⚫ === Maine ===
⚫ ]
Small craft advisories and gale warnings were issued for the coasts from Maine to southern North Carolina ahead of the post-tropical storm's arrival. The National Weather Service meteorologists also predicted that heavy rains from the storm could trigger flash flooding.<ref>{{cite news |language=en |author1=Brian Bushard |title=Another Rare New England Storm: Philippe Threatens Weekend Mess Even As A Post-Tropical System |work=Forbes |date=2023-10-06 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2023/10/06/another-rare-new-england-storm-philippe-threatens-weekend-mess-even-as-a-post-tropical-system/?sh=20db25ff3e9b |access-date=October 6, 2023}}.</ref>


⚫ === Lesser Antilles ===
⚫ In central Maine, 2 to 4 inches of rain generally fell according to the map opposite and the climatic data. Higher amounts were reported by the National Weather Service along the coast with a maximum of 5.95 inches (151 mm) at ] in ].<ref>{{cite news |language=en |author1=Adam Bartow |title=A lot of rain just fell in parts of Maine. See the impressive totals |newspaper=WMTV |date=2023-10-09 |url=https://www.wmtw.com/article/philippe-causes-significant-damage-parts-maine-ellsworth-rain-wind/45482635# |access-date=2023-10-09}}.</ref> Gusts in the state were in the {{convert|50-60|mph|kph|abbr=on}} range.<ref>{{cite news|language=en |url=https://mynews13.com/fl/orlando/weather/2023/09/23/tracking-philippe |title=Philippe brought heavy rain and gusty winds to the Leeward Islands and Bermuda |newspaper=Spectrum News 13 |date=October 8, 2023}}.</ref>
{{Wettest tropical cyclones in Guadeloupe|align=right}}
⚫ Several ]-airline flights were cancelled, and government offices and schools were closed in ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2, 2023 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe makes landfall in Barbuda as heavy rains drench northeast Caribbean |url=https://apnews.com/article/tropical-storm-philippe-national-hurricane-center-14e28fedf725dd1b2db44330c5c07d01 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe pelts northeast Caribbean with heavy rains and forces schools to close |url=https://apnews.com/article/tropical-storm-philippe-caribbean-barbuda-b9c4856a3edf9612002064dcebf347e9 |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> In Guadeloupe, some areas were left without running water, and isolated one community. Two roads and schools were closed, and 2,500 power outages occurred.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe pelts northeast Caribbean with heavy rains and forces schools to close |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/tropical-storm-philippe-pelts-northeast-caribbean-heavy-rains-103682536 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |website=ABC News |publisher=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2023-10-03 |title=Tropical Storm Philippe triggers flash floods in Northeast Caribbean |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/tropical-storm-philippe-triggers-flash-floods-northeast-caribbean-2023-10-03/ |access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> Rainfall in ] reached {{Cvt|416|mm|in|order=flip}}, causing multiple landslides. Also on Guadeloupe, four people were carried away by floods in their vehicles but were safely rescued.<ref name="Philippe TCR"/> The storm made landfall in ], where homes and vehicles, especially in ], were inundated by floodwaters, and a shelter was opened.<ref name=":1" /> ] received {{Cvt|6-8|in|mm}} of rain and blackouts. Off the U.S. Virgin Islands, 12 people were rescued after a ship started to submerge in rough seas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wesner Childs |first=Jan |date=October 4, 2023 |title=U.S. Coast Guard Rescues Crew Of Boat Caught Up In Tropical Storm Philippe |url=https://www.wunderground.com/article/news/weather/news/2023-10-04-tropical-storm-philippe-boat-rescue-virgin-islands |access-date=October 5, 2023 |website=Weather Underground |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Assuncao |first=Muri |date=October 4, 2023 |title=Coast Guard rescues 12 after cargo ship runs aground off U.S. Virgin Islands amid Tropical Storm Philippe |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2023/10/04/coast-guard-rescues-ship-passengers-virgin-islands/ |access-date=October 5, 2023 |website=New York Daily News |language=en-US}}</ref> The CCRIF made payouts for Excess Rainfall totaling US$3.4 million after the storm. Antigua and Barbuda received US$2,880,424 (2023 USD), and the British Virgin Islands received US$552,297 (2023 USD).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-20 |title=CCRIF makes first payouts for the 2023 Atlantic Hurricane season totalling US$3.4 million - Antigua and Barbuda {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/antigua-and-barbuda/ccrif-makes-first-payouts-2023-atlantic-hurricane-season-totalling-us34-million |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref>


⚫ === Bermuda ===
Significant damage was reported around ] and ] as roads were damaged by destroyed culverts crossing them. At one point, Maine's power companies also reported more than 17,000 customers without power.<ref>{{cite news |language=en |author1=Adam Bartow |title=Philippe causes significant damage to parts of Maine |newspaper=WMTV |date=2023-10-09 |url=https://www.wmtw.com/article/phililppe-tropical-rain-just-fell-parts-maine-see-impressive-totals/45482907# |access-date=2023-10-09}}</ref>
⚫ Authorities in Bermuda closed schools as a precaution ahead of the storm, which brought strong winds and heavy rain to Bermuda.<ref>{{cite news|language=en |author1=Judson Jones |title=Philippe Will Move North After Bringing Heavy Rain to Bermuda: The storm is now a post-tropical cyclone. |newspaper=] |date=2023-10-06 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/tropical-storm-philippe-hurricane.html |access-date=October 6, 2023}}</ref> At ], {{cvt|31|mm|in|order=flip|2}} fell;<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?lang=en&ind=78016&ndays=30&ano=2023&mes=10&day=07&hora=11&ord=REV&Send=Send |title=L.F. Wade Airport Daily summary at 11:00 UTC. (06:41 mean solar time) |date=2023-10-07 |website=www.ogimet.com|access-date=2023-10-07}}</ref> overall impacts on the island were minor.<ref name="Philippe TCR"/>


=== Canada === ===Elsewhere===
⚫ ]
The ] issued special weather statements for ], ] and ] as of October 5, for heavy rains in the region from October 7.<ref>{{cite news |language=en |author=Canadian Press |title=Tropical storm Philippe will bring ugly weather to the Maritimes this weekend |newspaper=CBC News |date=2023-10-05 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/tropical-storm-philippe-bringing-ugly-weather-maritimes-1.6987995 |access-date=October 6, 2023}}</ref> ] announced that it activated its emergency operations center the day before the post-tropical storm arrived, particularly in the western part of the province of Nova Scotia. Prince Edward Island did the same.<ref>{{cite news|language=en |author=Canadian Press |title=Philippe to bring heavy rain, winds to Maritimes as post-tropical storm on weekend |newspaper=CTV News |date=2023-10-06 |url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/philippe-to-bring-heavy-rain-winds-to-maritimes-as-post-tropical-storm-on-weekend-1.6591871 |access-date=October 6, 2023}}</ref>
On October&nbsp;5, ] issued special weather statements for ], ] and ] regarding expected heavy rains in the region within 48&nbsp;hours.<ref>{{cite news |language=en |author=Canadian Press |title=Tropical storm Philippe will bring ugly weather to the Maritimes this weekend |newspaper=CBC News |date=2023-10-05 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/tropical-storm-philippe-bringing-ugly-weather-maritimes-1.6987995 |access-date=October 6, 2023}}</ref> Small craft advisories and gale warnings were issued by the National Weather Service for the Atlantic seaboard from ] to southern ] the following day, as were inland flash flood warnings.<ref>{{cite news |language=en |author1=Brian Bushard |title=Another Rare New England Storm: Philippe Threatens Weekend Mess Even As A Post-Tropical System |work=Forbes |date=2023-10-06 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2023/10/06/another-rare-new-england-storm-philippe-threatens-weekend-mess-even-as-a-post-tropical-system/?sh=20db25ff3e9b |access-date=October 6, 2023}}.</ref> The extra-tropical low that absorbed Philippe's remnant circulation moved into Maine and the ] on the afternoon of October&nbsp;7.<ref name="Philippe TCR"/><ref name="meteocentre.com">{{cite web |language=fr |url=https://meteocentre.com/archive/archive.php?type=ne&DAY=08&MONTH=10&YEAR=2023&HOUR=06&MIN=00&lang=fr |title=Analyse de surface NE États-Unis/Sud du Québec de 06 UTC |date=2023-10-08 |website=meteocentre.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008132741/https://meteocentre.com/archive/archive.php?type=ne&DAY=08&MONTH=10&YEAR=2023&HOUR=06&MIN=00&lang=fr |archive-date=2023-10-08 |access-date=2023-10-08}}</ref> The next day, it merged with another extratropical system moving eastward from central ].<ref name="meteocentre.com"/>


⚫ In central Maine, {{cvt|2-4|in|mm}} of rain fell. Higher amounts were reported along the coast with a maximum of 5.95 in (151&nbsp;mm) at ] in ].<ref>{{cite news |language=en |author1=Adam Bartow |title=A lot of rain just fell in parts of Maine. See the impressive totals |newspaper=WMTV |date=2023-10-09 |url=https://www.wmtw.com/article/philippe-causes-significant-damage-parts-maine-ellsworth-rain-wind/45482635# |access-date=2023-10-09}}.</ref> Gusts in the state were in the {{cvt|50-60|mph|kph}} range.<ref>{{cite news|language=en |url=https://mynews13.com/fl/orlando/weather/2023/09/23/tracking-philippe |title=Philippe brought heavy rain and gusty winds to the Leeward Islands and Bermuda |newspaper=Spectrum News 13 |date=October 8, 2023}}.</ref> Flooding related damage was reported around ] and ]. At one point, Maine's power companies also reported more than 17,000 customers without power.<ref>{{cite news |language=en |author1=Adam Bartow |title=Philippe causes significant damage to parts of Maine |newspaper=WMTV |date=2023-10-09 |url=https://www.wmtw.com/article/phililppe-tropical-rain-just-fell-parts-maine-see-impressive-totals/45482907# |access-date=2023-10-09}}</ref>
⚫ The passage of storm Philippe on the night of October 7 to 8 brought strong winds and rough seas. {{convert|40 to 80|mm|in|2}} of rain fell in southwestern Nova Scotia and {{convert|30 to 60|mm|in|2}} in western New Brunswick.<ref name=Meteocentre>{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-08|date=2023-10-08|language=fr|title=MétéoAlerte|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325171251/https://meteoalerte.com/?area=qc|website=Meteocentre.com}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Around 10 A.m. local time on the 8th, 1,400 Nova Scotia Power customers were without power, the majority in the Halifax area, and 900 NB Power customers were also without power, most in the areas of ]-], in ], and in ]. Restrictions limited crossings on the ] between New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island while gusts of more than {{convert|90|kph|mph|0}} were reported. Ferries between New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Maine in the United States were canceled on the morning of 8.<ref>{{cite news |language=fr |series=Nouveau-Brunswick |title=Tempête Philippe : des milliers de clients sans électricité en N.-É. et au N.-B. |newspaper=ICI Radio-Canada |date=2023-10-08 |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/2016139/tempete-philippe-condition-meteo |access-date=October 8, 2023}}</ref>


⚫ Strong winds lashed Nova Scotia and New Brunswick from late on October 7 into the next day. {{cvt|40 to 80|mm|in|2}} of rain fell in southwestern Nova Scotia and {{cvt|30 to 60|mm|in|2}} in western New Brunswick.<ref name=Meteocentre>{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-08|date=2023-10-08|language=fr|title=MétéoAlerte|url=https://meteoalerte.com/?area=qc|website=Meteocentre.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325171251/https://meteoalerte.com/?area=qc |archive-date=2023-03-25 }}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> On the morning of October 8, Nova Scotia Power reported that 1,400 customers were without power, and New Brunswick Power reported that 900 of their customers were also without power. Restrictions limited crossings on the ] between New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island while gusts of more than {{cvt|90|kph|mph|0|order=flip}} were reported. Morning ferry services between New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Maine also were canceled.<ref>{{cite news |language=fr |series=Nouveau-Brunswick |title=Tempête Philippe : des milliers de clients sans électricité en N.-É. et au N.-B. |newspaper=ICI Radio-Canada |date=2023-10-08 |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/2016139/tempete-philippe-condition-meteo |access-date=October 8, 2023}}</ref>
In Quebec, Philippe joined another weather system coming from the west. Regions of ] and ] received significant amounts of rain. According to the Meteorological Service of Canada, more than {{convert|135|mm|in|2}} fell in certain areas of Charlevoix. The rain caused several rivers to overflow, washing away a chalet along the Petit Bras River, flooding campsites and cutting ] linking ] to ].<ref>{{cite news |language=fr |author1=Nicolas Saint-Pierre |title=Charlevoix: la région a reçu plus de 135 mm de pluie depuis le début du week-end |newspaper=] |date=2023-10-08 |url=https://www.journaldequebec.com/2023/10/08/encore-des-inondations-dans-charlevoix-la-region-a-recu-plus-de-135-mm-de-pluie-depuis-le-debut-du-week-end |access-date=October 8, 2023}}</ref>

⚫ === Records ===
With a lifespan of 13 days, Philippe became the longest-lived tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin to never have attained hurricane status.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Silverang |first=Brooke |date=2024-04-23 |title=How weaker Tropical Storms impact forecasting |url=https://www.wpbf.com/article/how-weaker-tropical-storms-impact-forecasting/60583070 |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=WPBF |language=en}}</ref>


== See also == == See also ==
Line 52: Line 58:
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] – a slow-moving hurricane that caused flooding in the nearby islands of Saint Lucia and Martinique * ] – a slow-moving hurricane that caused flooding on Saint Lucia and Martinique
* ] – a weak tropical storm that caused torrential rainfall in Dominica, leading to flooding and landslides * ] (2015) – a weak tropical storm that caused torrential rainfall in Dominica, leading to flooding and landslides
* ] (2023) – affected the northern Leeward islands a couple weeks after Philippe and made landfall on Barbuda at Category&nbsp;1 strength

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}


== References == == References ==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}

== External links == == External links ==
{{commons category}} {{commons category}}
* {{cite web |language=en |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/PHILIPPE.shtml |title=Tropical Storm Philippe Public Advisory|author= ] |publisher=]}}


{{2023 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2023 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}}

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Latest revision as of 00:53, 22 January 2025

Atlantic tropical storm For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Philippe.
Tropical Storm Philippe
Philippe shortly after peak intensity on September 27
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 23, 2023
DissipatedOctober 6, 2023
Tropical storm
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds60 mph (95 km/h)
Lowest pressure998 mbar (hPa); 29.47 inHg
Overall effects
FatalitiesNone
Damage$3.4 million (2023 USD)
Areas affectedNorthern Leeward Islands, Bermuda
Part of the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season

Tropical Storm Philippe was a long-lived but weak and poorly organized tropical cyclone which affected the eastern Caribbean during late September and early October 2023. The sixteenth named storm of the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season, Philippe formed from a tropical wave on September 23, near Cabo Verde. The storm traversed the Leeward Islands, before being absorbed into an extratropical low on October 6, south of Bermuda.

Overall wind damage was minor; there were no storm related casualties. However, heavy rainfall along its trajectory led to significant flooding and multiple mudslides, especially across Guadeloupe, and Antigua and Barbuda. Bermuda had minor impacts from Philippe's strong winds and rain. Overall damage totaled to US$3.4 million (2023 USD).

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key Saffir–Simpson scale   Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On September 15, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring a tropical wave located inland over West Africa, which moved offshore several days later. On September 20, the wave began interacting with a disturbance just to its west, giving rise to a broad area of low pressure the next day. The disturbance developed a well-defined center on the morning of September 23, west of Cabo Verde, and deep convection associated with it became sufficiently organized to support formation of Tropical Depression Seventeen.

Later that day, the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Philippe. The storm strengthened some on the morning of September 24, as it moved westward through warm waters, steered along the southern side of a mid-level ridge. Philippe struggled, however, to become better organized overall, due to persistent 25–30 mph (35–45 km/h) deep-layer west-southwesterly wind shear. As a result, its center became fully exposed and far removed to the west of the deep convection the following day.

Even so, there was a convective burst that formed near the center of circulation center late on September 26, which continued into the following day. A convective band also began developing on the eastern side of the circulation. Philippe's structure deteriorated somewhat on September 28, with satellite images showing an elongated circulation and multiple centers. As there was some deep convection on the east and southeast sides of what NHC determined was the main center, the system still met the requisite criteria of a tropical cyclone. The storm also stalled, generally drifting to the southwest due to its interaction with Tropical Storm Rina to its east. Philippe remained adrift the following morning, and sheared, with the low-level center pushed to near the western edge of the main area of deep convection.

Philippe continued moving erratically for the next few days, strong northwesterly wind shear precluded any significant strengthening from occurring during this time. On October 2, the storm turned toward the northwest, and made landfall on Barbuda that evening. Satellite imagery showed a sheared, asymmetrical storm. Early on October 6, a large extratropical low formed west of Philippe, resulting in the rapid degradation of Philippe's structure. Philippe was fully absorbed by the other low by 12:00 UTC that day, about 175 mi (280 km) south of Bermuda.

Preparations, impact, and records

Lesser Antilles

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Guadeloupe
Highest-known totals
Precipitation Storm Location Ref.
Rank mm in
1 582 22.91 Luis 1995 Dent de l'est (Soufrière)
2 534 21.02 Fiona 2022 Saint-Claude
3 508 20.00 Marilyn 1995 Saint-Claude
4 466 18.35 Lenny 1999 Gendarmerie
5 416 16.38 Philippe 2023 Vieux-Fort
6 389 15.31 Hugo 1989
7 318 12.52 Hortense 1996 Maison du Volcan
8 300 11.81 Jeanne 2004
9 223.3 8.79 Cleo 1964 Deshaies
10 200 7.87 Erika 2009

Several LIAT-airline flights were cancelled, and government offices and schools were closed in Antigua and Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy. In Guadeloupe, some areas were left without running water, and isolated one community. Two roads and schools were closed, and 2,500 power outages occurred. Rainfall in Vieux-Fort, Guadeloupe reached 16.4 in (416 mm), causing multiple landslides. Also on Guadeloupe, four people were carried away by floods in their vehicles but were safely rescued. The storm made landfall in Barbuda, where homes and vehicles, especially in Antigua, were inundated by floodwaters, and a shelter was opened. Antigua and Barbuda received 6–8 in (150–200 mm) of rain and blackouts. Off the U.S. Virgin Islands, 12 people were rescued after a ship started to submerge in rough seas. The CCRIF made payouts for Excess Rainfall totaling US$3.4 million after the storm. Antigua and Barbuda received US$2,880,424 (2023 USD), and the British Virgin Islands received US$552,297 (2023 USD).

Bermuda

Authorities in Bermuda closed schools as a precaution ahead of the storm, which brought strong winds and heavy rain to Bermuda. At L.F. Wade International Airport, 1.22 in (31 mm) fell; overall impacts on the island were minor.

Elsewhere

Rainfall radar map over Maine with ex-Philippe

On October 5, Environment Canada issued special weather statements for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island regarding expected heavy rains in the region within 48 hours. Small craft advisories and gale warnings were issued by the National Weather Service for the Atlantic seaboard from Maine to southern North Carolina the following day, as were inland flash flood warnings. The extra-tropical low that absorbed Philippe's remnant circulation moved into Maine and the Canadian Maritimes on the afternoon of October 7. The next day, it merged with another extratropical system moving eastward from central Quebec.

In central Maine, 2–4 in (51–102 mm) of rain fell. Higher amounts were reported along the coast with a maximum of 5.95 in (151 mm) at North Haven in Knox County. Gusts in the state were in the 50–60 mph (80–97 km/h) range. Flooding related damage was reported around Prospect and Ellsworth. At one point, Maine's power companies also reported more than 17,000 customers without power.

Strong winds lashed Nova Scotia and New Brunswick from late on October 7 into the next day. 40 to 80 mm (1.57 to 3.15 in) of rain fell in southwestern Nova Scotia and 30 to 60 mm (1.18 to 2.36 in) in western New Brunswick. On the morning of October 8, Nova Scotia Power reported that 1,400 customers were without power, and New Brunswick Power reported that 900 of their customers were also without power. Restrictions limited crossings on the Confederation Bridge between New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island while gusts of more than 56 mph (90 km/h) were reported. Morning ferry services between New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Maine also were canceled.

Records

With a lifespan of 13 days, Philippe became the longest-lived tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin to never have attained hurricane status.

See also

Notes

  1. This excludes a retroactively recognized and unnamed subtropical storm in January.

References

  1. Papin, Philippe (September 15, 2023). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  2. Kelly, Larry (September 20, 2023). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  3. Zelinsky, Rachel; Reinhart, Brad (September 23, 2023). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  4. Zelinsky, David (September 23, 2023). Tropical Depression Seventeen Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  5. Belles, Jonathan (September 23, 2023). "Tropical Storm Philippe forms Midway Between Africa And The Caribbean". The Weather Channel. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  6. Kelly, Larry (September 24, 2023). Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  7. Konarick, Stephen; Cangialosi, John (September 25, 2023). Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 10 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  8. Papin, Philippe (September 26, 2023). Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 15 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  9. Kelly, Larry (September 27, 2023). Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 17 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  10. Cangialosi, John (September 28, 2023). Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 22 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  11. Cangialosi, John (September 29, 2023). Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 25 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  12. Blake, Eric; Stevenson, Stephanie (October 2, 2023). Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 37 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  13. Roberts, Dave; Pasch, Richard (October 2, 2023). Tropical Storm Philippe Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  14. Masters, Jeff (2023-10-02). "Tropical Storm Warnings in the Leeward Islands for Philippe". Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  15. ^ Papin, Philippe (April 3, 2024). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Philippe (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  16. "Tempête Fiona : l'état de catastrophe naturelle sera reconnu en Guadeloupe, annonce Darmanin" [Storm Fiona: the state of natural disaster will be recognized in Guadeloupe, announces Darmanin]. Europe 1 (in French). 2022-09-18. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  17. ^ Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023). "Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, 2023. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  18. Service Régional de METEO-FRANCE en Guadeloupe. COMPTE RENDU METEOROLOGIQUE: Passage de l'Ouragan LENNY du 17 au 19 novembre 1999 sur l'archipel de la Guadeloupe. Retrieved on 2007-02-19. A
  19. "TROPICAL STORM PHILIPPE (AL172023)" (PDF). nhc.noaa.gov. 2024-04-03. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  20. Avila, Lixion A; National Hurricane Center (October 23, 1996). Hurricane Hortense 3-16 September 1996 (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  21. World Meteorological Organization. Review of the Past Hurricane Season. Retrieved on 2007-02-24.
  22. (in French) AFP, France Antilles (2009-09-03). "07 - La Tempête tropicale Erika affecte la Guadeloupe". Catastrophes Naturalles. Archived from the original on 2016-04-30. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
  23. "Tropical Storm Philippe makes landfall in Barbuda as heavy rains drench northeast Caribbean". AP News. October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  24. "Tropical Storm Philippe pelts northeast Caribbean with heavy rains and forces schools to close". AP News. 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  25. "Tropical Storm Philippe pelts northeast Caribbean with heavy rains and forces schools to close". ABC News. Associated Press. October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  26. ^ "Tropical Storm Philippe triggers flash floods in Northeast Caribbean". Reuters. 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  27. Wesner Childs, Jan (October 4, 2023). "U.S. Coast Guard Rescues Crew Of Boat Caught Up In Tropical Storm Philippe". Weather Underground. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  28. Assuncao, Muri (October 4, 2023). "Coast Guard rescues 12 after cargo ship runs aground off U.S. Virgin Islands amid Tropical Storm Philippe". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  29. "CCRIF makes first payouts for the 2023 Atlantic Hurricane season totalling US$3.4 million - Antigua and Barbuda | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  30. Judson Jones (2023-10-06). "Philippe Will Move North After Bringing Heavy Rain to Bermuda: The storm is now a post-tropical cyclone". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  31. "L.F. Wade Airport Daily summary at 11:00 UTC. (06:41 mean solar time)". www.ogimet.com. 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  32. Canadian Press (2023-10-05). "Tropical storm Philippe will bring ugly weather to the Maritimes this weekend". CBC News. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  33. Brian Bushard (2023-10-06). "Another Rare New England Storm: Philippe Threatens Weekend Mess Even As A Post-Tropical System". Forbes. Retrieved October 6, 2023..
  34. ^ "Analyse de surface NE États-Unis/Sud du Québec de 06 UTC". meteocentre.com (in French). 2023-10-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  35. Adam Bartow (2023-10-09). "A lot of rain just fell in parts of Maine. See the impressive totals". WMTV. Retrieved 2023-10-09..
  36. "Philippe brought heavy rain and gusty winds to the Leeward Islands and Bermuda". Spectrum News 13. October 8, 2023..
  37. Adam Bartow (2023-10-09). "Philippe causes significant damage to parts of Maine". WMTV. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  38. "MétéoAlerte". Meteocentre.com (in French). 2023-10-08. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  39. "Tempête Philippe : des milliers de clients sans électricité en N.-É. et au N.-B". ICI Radio-Canada. Nouveau-Brunswick (in French). 2023-10-08. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  40. Silverang, Brooke (2024-04-23). "How weaker Tropical Storms impact forecasting". WPBF. Retrieved 2024-10-13.

External links

Tropical cyclones of the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season
SSUnnamed TSArlene TSBret TSCindy 1Don TSGert TSEmily 4Franklin TSHarold 4Idalia TSJose TSKatia 5Lee 1Margot 2Nigel TSOphelia TSPhilippe TSRina TSSean 2Tammy TDTwenty-One PTTwenty-Two
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