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= January 13 = | ||
== Absolute value inequality == | |||
== How to quiet certain pitches in an audio file? == | |||
A meteorite is 600ft from a satellite and travelling toward the satellite at 42ft/sec. At what times will the meteorite be less than 50ft away from the satellite? Write an appropriate absolute value inequality for the given situation and solve: | |||
I've got an audio file and I think that the lower pitches are too loud and I want to make them quiet. I don't want to remove them entirely, just make them quieter. I suspect that it is possible to do this with Audacity, but I can't figure out how. Any help would be greatly appreciated. ―<span style="font-family:Poppins, Helvetica, Sans-serif;">]</span> ] 02:59, 7 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
Let|42t-600|<50 and 42t-600<50 and 42t-600>-50. Thus, 13.10<t<15.48. ] (]) 22:21, 13 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:What is the question? | |||
:Most media players have an equalizer of some kind you could play with first to test to see if that's the problem. In ], for example, the equalizer can be found by clicking on Tools - Effects and Filters and selecting "audio effects" from the pop-up window. ] (]) 01:29, 8 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:The given data do not specify where the meteorite is at time {{nowrap|1=t = 0}}, and also not with which speed the satellite is moving. Your solution is based on the (not unreasonable) assumptions that the person who drew up this assignment meant {{nowrap|1=t = 0}} to be the initial moment when the meteorite is 600ft away from the satellite, and that the speed of 42ft/s is the speed of the meteorite relative to the satellite. Your solution assumes that the meteorite will not hit the satellite, but pass by it. Under these assumptions, the derived inequations are correct, as is your solution, although not with exact values but with numeric values rounded to two decimals. | |||
:: That's it, thanks. EQ is what I was after. ―<span style="font-family:Poppins, Helvetica, Sans-serif;">]</span> ] 06:14, 8 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:If the meteorite hits the satellite, we don't know what happens after {{nowrap|1=t = 14.29}}. If the satellite disintegrates, the notion of the distance between the bodies becomes meaningless. --] 23:59, 13 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:] '''Please ].''' | |||
:Welcome to {{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Help desk|]|{{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Reference desk|]|Misplaced Pages}}}}. Your question appears to be a homework question. I apologize if this is a misinterpretation, but it is ] not to do people's homework for them, but to merely aid them in doing it themselves. Letting someone else do your homework does not help you learn nearly as much as doing it yourself. Please attempt to solve the problem or answer the question yourself first. If you need help with a specific part of your homework, feel free to tell us where you are stuck and ask for help. If you need help grasping the concept of a problem, by all means let us know.<!--Template:Dyoh--> | |||
:This is additionally the Reference desk for computing and electronics-related topics, not mathematics. --] (]) 06:11, 15 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::But is it homework? Homework formulates an exercise, often in the form of a problem, asking for its solution. It is not usual for homework to contain the detailed solution to a stated problem. What is then the exercise? --] 10:32, 15 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::Maybe they forgot the rest of the problem? Or maybe it's just someone/somebot sloppily copy-pasting stuff from the Web to try and waste people's time. --] (]) 05:18, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::I think it's not homework. They might be sending stuff into space. ] (]) 12:22, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::📐 ] (]) 21:31, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::📐 ] (]) 21:33, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::📐 ] (]) 21:35, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::The inequality problem was not school homework. I apologize for the mix-up. I was only checking my answer. ] (]) 21:40, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::Yeah, thank me for saving you. Someone got confused. 🪐🛰 ] (]) 09:43, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
= |
= January 15 = | ||
== What is this character? == | |||
== Solving heat equation using Fourier series == | |||
] has several characters that my computer renders as little boxes. For example: | |||
Do "the boundary conditions u(0,t)=0=u(L,t)" imply the use of instrumentation or mechanics? As part of the solution to u(x,t), D_subscript_n was solved using integration. ] (]) 06:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
*''a'' <⃥͏ ''a'' (]) — '''after the first italic a''' | |||
:] would be a an assumption made to make a particular problem solvable and come up with a particular solution rather than just an equation. Perhaps you could assume that the value was measured at 0. But complete measurement time time=-infinity to +infinity will never happen. So you had better imagine it. ] (]) 06:55, 8 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
* if ''a'' < ''b'', then ''b'' <⃥͏ ''a'' (]) — '''after the second italic b''' | |||
:These boundary conditions do not imply the use of either instrumentation or mechanics. They represent nothing but a simple special case for which the ] can be solved purely ], given also an initial condition of the form <math>u(x,0)=f(x), x\in.</math> --] 10:29, 8 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
What are they? In both cases that I copied, the box is seemingly the same character as the lesser-than sign, since I can't highlight one without the other. I figured I could get the answer from Google (there are enough Unicode charts online), but I get just four results for the combined lesser-than-and-box: the inequality article, two Reddit pages, and something in Thai. When I put the combined lesser-than-and-box into the URL, I'm shown ], which makes sense for a title containing a standalone < character, but not for one where the < elements are part of a special character. ] (]) 20:29, 15 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
: A less-than with two combining codes: | |||
= July 9 = | |||
index chr codepoint utf8 cat name | |||
0 < U+003c 3c Sm LESS-THAN SIGN | |||
1 ⃥ U+20e5 e283a5 Mn COMBINING REVERSE SOLIDUS OVERLAY | |||
2 ͏ U+034f cd8f Mn COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER | |||
: -- ]'''··–·'''] 22:56, 15 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Possible battery problem == | |||
::In other words, it's a "not less than" sign. Unicode's single character for that is hex 226E or ≮, although it uses a slash rather than a backslash ("reverse solidus") to overstrike the < sign. --] (]) 02:47, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
I always use my laptop (a Dell Latitude) plugged in to the power supply. Every so often, apparently completely at random, the power indicator in the system tray starts strobing, as if the battery needs charging. Soon after the "Your battery level is very low" warning flashes up, and the computer goes into hibernation. When I restart it, battery level strobes for a few more seconds, but then stabilizes back at 100%. Can anyone suggest a reason for this behavior? Would a new battery help, or am I looking at replacing the whole power unit (if that's even possible)? ] (]) 06:34, 9 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::Latex also uses <math>\,\nless\,.</math> The use of a forward slash, as in <math>\,a\!\not{\!\text{R}}~b\,,</math> to mean <math>\neg(a~\text{R}~b),</math> is standard. I can't think of a reason for using the backslashed symbol <math>\,<\!\!\!\!\!\setminus~</math> instead and have replaced <\ by ≮. --] 09:27, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:In our office setting, that tends to indicate a bad battery. We get about two years out of a Dell laptop battery on average. I'm sure if I ran the numbers, it would be somewhere between 2 and 3, but at 2, we plan ahead to replace the battery or the entire laptop. Batteries are not very expensive. We pay $60/battery buying in bulk, so I expect yours would be around $80. Then, you can know for certain if it is a battery issue or a driver issue or a charger issue, etc... ] (]) 11:40, 9 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
= January 16 = | |||
== Area and Google Earth == | |||
== Miraheze Stuff == | |||
This isn't really a computing problem, but I'll ask here. My cousin and I needed to get the area of a piece of land that is bounded by a hexagon. He used a ] and he sent me a printout from Google Earth, with the lines drawn and a line segment scale showing "1000 feet". I used a website that will give the area of ]s (with the hexagon broken into two quadrilaterals). I double-checked with county tax maps, which gives the area of a more inclusive area. My method gave a result that was inconsistent with the other two methods. The only way to reconcile the methods is if the 1000-foot scale on Google Earth is actually about 730 feet. | |||
] What should I do if my wiki is approved on Miraheze? ] (]) 12:21, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:That should depend on the scope and goals of the wiki you have requested, which we don't know. Do you already have a small team of dedicated volunteers who will supply a non-trivial amount of relevant content? An empty wiki is not conducive to attracting new contributors. --] 23:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:What was the planimeter used on? The same printout? --] 20:37, 9 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:Does it have to do with ]? --] 00:12, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::No, my friend in interested in YBS. It's not me. He told me from a distant place that he wants a wiki. And I have another wiki personally on my kernel. ] (]) 12:55, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Temp Files on C: Drive == | |||
:: I believe so, but I'm, not sure. My cousin sent me the paper with the Google Earth map with his measurements of the area on it. But that raises the question - how did his planimeter get it right if it used the wrong legend from Google Earth? I used a ruler and protractor on the tax map, and it is consistent with his figures but not with mine. ] <sup>]</sup> 21:22, 9 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:: What I'm really getting at is if it is known that the scale given on Google Earth can be grossly in error? ] <sup>]</sup> 04:55, 10 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::] gives a 3D rendering, which can result in distortions when a piece of terrain is viewed under an angle. If you have the geolocation, you can compare the printout with Google Maps satellite view. | |||
:::Perhaps the website giving quadrilateral areas is broken. There is a relatively simple formula for determining the area of a simple polygon given the Cartesian coordinates of its vertices, called the ]. --] 05:23, 10 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:You could always check by repeating your exercise against something that you know the real-world distances for. For example, if there is a running track nearby or even a regulation football/baseball field, that kind of thing. Pitcher's rubber to home plate will be 60'6", etc. ] (]) 14:53, 10 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
I have a Dell Inspiron 3910 running Windows 11. It has a C: drive with what is shown as either 216 GB or 232,783,867,904 bytes. (So those are 216 binary gigabytes, of 2**30 bytes each.) Anyway, This PC usually shows that it has between 20 GB and 45 GB free. If the free storage becomes less than 10%, it displays a red bar in This PC. One parameter that I am familiar with that changes is the size of pagefile.sys, which starts as 12 GB and often increases as it runs up to 24 GB or even 28 GB. I sometimes see the free storage on the C: drive drop to as low as 16 GB, which doesn't bother me, even if it bothers This PC. I don't need unlimited free storage on my C: drive; I need enough free storage on my C: drive. What happened yesterday is that it began displaying that about 5.5 GB was free, much less than I have seen before. I hadn't done anything that should have filled up the C: drive, such as importing video clips from my phone. (I know that video clips are large because they are three-dimensional because time is the third dimension.) I found a few folders on my C: drive that were at least 1 GB and I wasn't using, and I moved them to the E: drive, which is a great monster of a 4TB solid-state device. I thought that might free up a few gigabytes, and it didn't change anything. At about this point Windows Update told me that operating system updates were ready to install, and so I needed to schedule a time for a system restart. After the restart, my C: drive shows as having 44.9 GB free. That is, approximately 39 GB was reclaimed during the restart. I know that approximately 10 GB of that was pagefile.sys. Where did it get more than 25GB of free disk storage from? Is there a way that I can free up this disk storage other than by a restart? I know that some of this was temporary files created by Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge and a few other standard programs. Is there a utility that I can use that frees up temporary storage without restarting Windows? | |||
:: Good suggestion. I'll look for a football field. ] <sup>]</sup> 21:49, 10 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
] (]) 18:10, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:@] I don't know of any program that finds temp files, but a good guideline I have in general is to use something like WinDirStat or WizTree (preferably the latter), as both show a graphical display of the biggest files on your drive, and may help in this case. <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 21:44, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::: Well, I measured a football field and it is within 2%. So that doesn't solve the mystery of the inconsistency. ] <sup>]</sup> 22:29, 10 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::Thank you, ]. I had already been using Disk Space Analyzer Max, which showed me the directories that were using a lot of space, and that didn't help much. What I saw was that Google Chrome had a large amount of data, for instance, but I didn't know what Google Chrome data was useful to it and what was temporary. As I said, I tried moving a few directories, each of which was about 1 GB, from C: to tertiary storage, and that didn't help. I thought it would make about 3 GB free, but maybe it took Windows a while to catch on. Obviously the restart found and freed up a lot of storage. So I am asking whether there is some way other than restarting the system to get it to find and free up the storage. Maybe I am looking for something that either does not exist or is buried somewhere, like treasure. ] (]) 22:19, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::We do not have enough detailed information to point to a likely origin. Can the outcomes be divided into two groups, say group A and group B, such that the inconsistencies are only between outcomes in group A and outcomes in group B (so either group just by itself is not plagued by inconsistencies)? If so, is one group considerably smaller than the other one? Or do the measurements and procedures determining the various outcomes in one group have an element in common not shared with the other group? --] 17:43, 11 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::If it's Google Chrome that's the culprit, have you tried clearing your cache and browsing history? For me, caching and history have led to many GiBs being used in Chrome in the past. <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 23:07, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::Whoops forgot ping @] <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 03:01, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::Thank you, ] - That is useful advice. If I see that Google Chrome is using a lot of SSD space, I will purge its cache and browsing history. I assume that advice also applies to any other web browser. More generally, I infer that if any application is using a lot of temporary space, it can be nuked if there is an option in the application to nuke the temp storage, and, if not, it can always be restarted. Apparently a lot of applications clean up their own litter boxes when they start up. In this respect they are unlike cats. ] (]) 17:25, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:Install (free), boom, gives you an overview of everything stored on your storage volumes. Also lets you manage said stuff. | |||
:Anything called "]" or "temp" can be safely nuked. A cache is just copies of things stored for speeding things up and can always be regenerated. In fact I suggest just making your browser shut off disk caching, which is largely unneeded these days unless you're on a slow connection, and eats away at the lifetime of ]s, which it sounds like your primary drive is. Web search "<name of browser> disable disk caching" | |||
:{{tpq|So I am asking whether there is some way other than restarting the system to get it to find and free up the storage.}} It's hard to give a useful general answer to this without knowing what is taking up said storage to begin with. Remember we're not there with you looking at your computer screen; we can't see what's on your drives. The most generic answer is "sure there is as long as the things taking up space aren't locked Windows system files, which require a restart in order to modify/delete them." Software can always be configured to run periodically to go through deleting stuff "in the background". | |||
:For one you mentioned ]—the Windows ], which you probably have Windows "managing" the size of on its own (the default). Windows likes to be generous with its size and reserve more than you probably need, which then sits there taking up space. If you have no plans to use ], on a typical modern PC you can usually get away with just disabling it altogether, though you might want to leave a bit of margin and set it to half your RAM size. For this Web search: "Windows change page file size". --] (]) 04:12, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::Thank you, ]. I have a disk analyzer, but will also try the one you recommend, and see which one gives me more what I want. When you say that you infer that my primary drive is an ], I think that you mean that my secondary storage is an , because my primary storage is my 12 GB of RAM, and my secondary storage on the C: is a 216 GB SSD, which is what was getting full. ] (]) 17:25, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::Yeah. In computer-ese "storage", unqualified, is usually referring to ], stuff that keeps what's there without needing continual power, which excludes "]". And 12 GB is definitely a healthy amount; unless you're doing intensive things like ] design or playing graphics-intense 3D video games, you can get away with just disabling the page file entirely if you want. ] (]) 01:30, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::Yeah, I was about to ask how they use their computer with just 12 GB RAM. For web browsing/emails, that's more than enough. <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 02:09, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== install a specific version of OSX == | |||
= July 10 = | |||
Hi. I am trying to replicate the steps described here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71241711/is-there-a-way-to-access-your-own-airtag-data-via-api | |||
== DNG patent == | |||
The instructions specify: "You need macOS 14.3.1 or earlier for this to work. Items.data is encrypted in 14.4 and later." | |||
I want to know when Adobe's patent for DNG expires. The Misplaced Pages article ] but no certain expiry date. I think patents expire after 20 years, but I searched the web and couldn't find the filing date, or anything really. Thanks for your help. ] (]) 06:53, 10 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:Researching, it appears that there are questions about Adobe's claim of a patent. Adobe does have patents, but multiple websites, including the Library of Congress, point to Adobe's self-published "patent license" web page and do not include any information about the patent itself. Of those pages, many point out that there is no patent reference for the patent license. Searching for patents is easy. I can state that there is no patent by Adobe that includes "DNG" in any form. It is a specification for camera raw format files. I found no patents for adobe that include "camera" in the title or body of the text. Therefore, it is difficult to identify which patent, assuming there is a patent, is being referenced by Adobe's "patent license." ] (]) 12:50, 10 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::Interesting. Can you search "Digital Negative" to be thorough? ] (]) 20:44, 10 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::The closest I can find is , which I doubt is the patent Adobe is using for DNG. ] (]) 11:52, 11 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:Adobe's Digital Negative (DNG) Specification, Version 1.7.1.0, September 2023, opens with the statement: "The Digital Negative (DNG) Specification describes a <u>non-proprietary</u> file format for storing camera raw files that can be used by a wide range of hardware and software vendors."<sup></sup> So while Adobe states that the file format is non-proprietary, at the same time Adobe requires people distributing an implementation of that format to display a prominent notice: "This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe." It does not make sense. --] 17:59, 11 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::Well if you are not using the "license" then you would not have to display that message. But you should also look out for trademark restrictions. I suspect it is a variation of a paid license, but no pay is required to use this. Perhaps you could have a compatible product without a claim that it was. If you seriously want to develop a product, use the specification and not put on the notice, I suggest you consult a lawyer. ] (]) 02:04, 12 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::::I think only seasoned lawyers can interpret the language of Adobe's . As I (but IANAL) interpret it, the text does not imply that this is a ] in the sense of a licence granted by a patent owner. The requirement of the prominent notice applies to all licensees who distribute a compatible product <u>regardless of any claims they make</u> (other than the notice itself). Again, IANAL, but I can't think of a ''legal'' argument why a vendor of a compatible implementation should avail themselves of this weird licence. --] 06:59, 12 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::Although I was just generally curious an application would be ]. So WMF legal should be consulted? ] (]) 02:49, 12 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
I currently do not have any Apple hardware, so I plan to purchase a "mac mini, m1, 2020" machine. After I receive the machine, I plan to factory reset it for security. | |||
= July 13 = | |||
== Given the results from powers of tau in the trusted setup ceremony ; the verifying and the proving key, how can I find the point resulting from the trusted setup in ] ? == | |||
:{{small|''Moved to here from the Mathematics section of the Reference desk — --] 13:35, 16 July 2024 (UTC)''}} | |||
For each circuits, Groth16 requires to compute a point f such as f=s×G. While revealing the scalar s used for computing f would allow to produce fake proofs, f can be exposed to the public. | |||
After a factory reset, is it possible to install a specific version, such as 14.3.1 onto the machine? | |||
But how to retrieve the point f for a given circuit as a circuit user ? In which parameter ? The circuit in question is created using the circom prover. ] (]) 11:10, 13 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
(My understanding that if I just use the regular "system update" path, it would it me directly to the latest OSX, which is currently 15.2.) ] (]) 21:42, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:Can you give us a reference to a source defining Groth16? --] 12:35, 13 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:I would presume so. Thing is though, if you give the system Internet access it'll probably keep "trying" to update you to the latest OS X version. ] If you're already willing to spend money on the problem, why not just buy some different tracking device not from Apple that lets you talk to it however you want? What's the ultimate goal you're trying to accomplish here? --] (]) 04:22, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::Sorry, the f point I was talking about is . The full definition is the scientific paper from Jens Groth, but that’s little use to find where do I get the information from a compiled Groth16 circuit program written in the circom1 language (I’m meaning getting the info from the generated files) ] (]) 14:55, 13 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::Hi. Thank you for the help. | |||
:::I am afraid that only someone familiar with the operation of the compiler will be able to answer the question. You could have two compilers that both work fine but store the information differently. If the information can be retrieved from the generated files, it could be anywhere, depending on what the creators of the compiler thought would be a good way. --] 17:49, 13 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::I haven't spent a dollar on this project yet, so I'm very flexible. I'm also pretty open-minded and will choose any brand or solution that fits my needs. I'm basically looking for a tracker to put in my bag so that I don't lose it. | |||
:::: The compiler generetes a proving key and verifying key and .params bloat for veryfying the result of the trusted setup ceremony (no backdoors). | |||
::I checked out the existing tracker networks and there's basically only two major ones: Apple AirTag and Google Find My Device. The former network is much larger than the latter, at least in 2025. The size of Apple's network (number of Apple smartphones in the wild) enables my bag to be tracked accurately, without me having to ever carry an Apple smartphone. | |||
:::: Groth16 is an algorithm independant of any compilers. In fact, the Zcash circuit was handwritten by mathematicians. Compilers are for automatically converting programs into polynomials qap. | |||
::I'm usually not a fan of closed and propriety systems, but in this case it could take years before Google's (slightly more) open system catch up in network size unfortunately. ] (]) 17:48, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::: What I m meaning is I don t even know what value I should use to get the target point https://www.rareskills.io/post/groth16 ] (]) 11:11, 14 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::Along with {{ping|Slowking Man}}, I'm still very confused why you're dead set on OSX 13 and AirTags. If this is only for your personal use why does it matter how big the tracker network is? <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 18:34, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::I assumed the information would be encoded somewhere in the compiled Groth16 circuit program, not necessarily in a compiler-independent way. Also, while the mathematical algorithm is (obviously) independent of any compilers, it can presumably be implemented by programs that are not necessarily identical. | |||
::::Solution A: If I put an airtag on my bag, then I can know where it is at all times, with 2 minute updates 24/7. (Regardless of where I physically am, or what phone I'm using.) This is because there are Apple devices blanketing the NA city that I live in, and they are willing to report the location of my bag to the Apple servers, without any payment or involvement from me. | |||
:::::The link is not particularly helpful. We learn that stands for an elliptic curve point in G<sub>1</sub>, but after this disclosure there is no mention whatsoever of how plays a role in whatever. The original Groth16 paper does not mention at all. Since you refer to it as "the target point", a term not used in either source, you apparently have another source of information. --] 13:09, 14 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::::Solution B: If I buy a similar device from another manufacturer, let's say Google or Samsung, then their location service would report my bag as being in my house, but with minimal location updates in the future. This is because there aren't any Google or Samsung devices in my city willing to report the location of my bag to the Google/Samsung servers for free. To improve the accuracy of the location updates, I would have to maintain a Google/Samsung device near my bag, which kinda defeats the whole point. | |||
::::::That s what I was thinking (same thing as you). Looks loke the point appears under a different name in the paper. | |||
::::I hope I'm explaining it correctly. ] (]) 00:48, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::::There s more information about G1 and G2 in https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/260.pdf, but I fail to understand the mathematical notations. ] (]) 18:32, 14 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::There are plenty of options, such as ], ... You could throw in a cheapo device like a ] with a cellular module and battery. If you want to splurge, you can get something with a GPS and satellite comms connection that will work basically anywhere on Earth. | |||
:::::::This is what I referred to above as "The original Groth16 paper". It does not mention . | |||
:::Alternately if you think the Airtag is a good fit for your purpose why not just just get a cheap used iDevice™, if all you want is the Apple Find thing? I will point out that two things here are at odds: wanting to do things on-the-cheap, vs wanting constant real-time location updates. If you can relax one or the other that makes it a lot easier. Perhaps you don't really need 120-second interval location updates? --] (]) 01:24, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::::: | |||
:::::I don't know Epideurus's specific reasons, but one I could understand would be a desire not to reward Apple for its walled-garden business model. That's why I've passed on Apple TV in spite of some reportedly good content. (That may be a little behind the times; I think it may now be possible to get some of those shows without Apple hardware, but I'm foggy on the details.) --] (]) 19:56, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::::Suppose for a minute you succeed in figuring out how to find . What good would this do? What could you use your knowledge of for and how, precisely, could you use it? --] 12:08, 15 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::::That said, in my observations, fast tracking is not really anything that's really the case much with Find My anymore as sometimes my device's locations will be reported as their location from 2-5 days ago with Find My refusing to update. (Note: I'm still on iOS 18.2 so it might be fixed in 18.2.1.) Even when it used to be fast, it would only ping when you opened Find My, and would not auto-update for 5-7 mins. <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 05:51, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::::::Since it’s not on the paper, it’s referred on the paper under an other name : there’s several blog talking about it under an other name. | |||
::::::::Knowing it would allow to compute a solution for the verifying’s key pairing without the proving key. ] (]) 09:08, 16 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
== duplicate tab in Firefox == | |||
= July 15 = | |||
In Firefox (on MacOS) I sometimes accidentally hit a combination of keys that makes a new tab, same as the current tab, appear at the right. Naturally I have not been able to reproduce this behavior intentionally, nor find it in a list of Firefox keyboard shortcuts. Am I dreaming? ] (]) 21:54, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== IPv6 shortening ("::/64") == | |||
:Right click tab, select "Duplicate Tab"? <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 22:50, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
I'm going to use examples from Misplaced Pages itself, but this is not a question about how Misplaced Pages works - instead, I'm asking about IPv6. At ], there's an automatic option to shorten an IPv6 to just 64 bits (16 characters), followed by two colons "::" and then "/64". | |||
: {{keypress|ctrl}} and drag on the tab will duplicate it; I've done that by accident; I can't see a non-mouse way of doing it. -- ]'''··–·'''] 22:51, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
Normally, it seems that despite removing detail, all the edits from that shortened IP are from the same person. Is this always true, and if so, what's the purpose of these extra characters at the end? Cheers. ] (]) 05:32, 15 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
: And it is not which apparently means delete page to Misplaced Pages! ] (]) 23:46, 16 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
: {{keypress|Alt}}-{{keypress|Enter}} with the address bar highlighted will open its contents in a new tab, which is often functionally a tab duplication. So maybe you wrangled a {{keypress|Ctrl}}-{{keypress|L}}, {{keypress|Alt}}-{{keypress|Enter}}? (Sorry, not exactly sure what these map to on MacOS.) ] (]) 09:08, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:They may be from the same person but from different IP addresses. They may also be from different persons. For example, I see no reason to think that all ] are from the same person; all that is certain is that they share their ]. Edits may be from different users even when from exactly the same IP address. --] 10:00, 15 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:The "A:B:...:D::/N" notation denotes a range of IPv6 addresses, specifically the addresses who first N bits in hexadecimal are AB...D. (A base-10 example might be if, for numbers between 0 and 999999, 17::/2 represented the range of all numbers who first 2 digits are 17, or the numbers 170000 to 179999. That's <math>1000=10^{6-2}</math> numbers; in general since it uses binary a /N IPv6 range will contain <math>2^{128-N}</math> addresses.) | |||
:Meanwhile, the reason those addresses are commonly shortened is because ]s will usually grant customers a range of IPv6 addresses instead of a single one. E.g. I could be granted a /67 range of addresses, meaning my IP address could shift to any IP address beginning with some preset 67 bits; that then in theory gives me <math>2^{128-67}=2^{61}</math> addresses I could come from, or about 2 quintillion. But | |||
:* the first 67 bits will be constant (unless the ISP gives me a new range); and | |||
:* (I'm not 100% certain about this but I think) it's doubtful I'm using all 2 quintillion addresses at the same time, so the ISP could also quietly take part of the range I'm not currently using and give it to someone else who's in need of a range. | |||
:That's how you can end up with /64 ranges ''generally'' corresponding to individual people, but also multiple people possibly falling under the same range. But regardless, a person's full IPv6 address (at that moment) will still always be the entire 128-bit (16-character) string. ] (]) 15:42, 15 July 2024 (UTC) ''(Send talk messages ])'' | |||
= January 17 = | |||
==ChatGPT/AI detectors== | |||
What do people think is the best AI detector? I frequently use gptzero.me, but zerogpt.com gives me different values. Thanks! ] (]) 15:02, 15 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
== Opera == | |||
:Here are some comparisons: , , , , . Originality.ai is on all lists and the most often at the top. It is not free (but you can test it for free). is a comparison of 10 free AI content detectors. --] 21:51, 15 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::Thanks, ]! ] (]) 01:22, 16 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
Any tips or tricks recommended? ] ] 18:42, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
= July 16 = | |||
:Avoid? -- Seriously, what do want to know? --] (]) 18:53, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:Isn't Opera run by a Chinese company now? <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 19:32, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::{{small|]? --] 23:36, 17 January 2025 (UTC)}} | |||
:::No, they are owned by Kunlun Tech Co., Ltd. Which should already raise privacy bells. <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 23:39, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::Meh. So, worse comes to the worse, the Central Committee get to see my browsing history. In a few days, your government gets owned by Putin. Swings and roundabouts, komrade. ] ] 23:48, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::You can't say I didn't warn you. You didn't have to bring US politics into this. This is the computing reference desk, not politics. <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 23:53, 17 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::Then feel free to answer the questions without editorializing, if you can; your time will be spent far more productively, I assure you. ] ] 11:41, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
= January 19 = | |||
== In ], how to use GF() on a very large finite field ? == | |||
:{{small|''Moved to here from the Mathematics section of the Reference desk — --] 13:37, 16 July 2024 (UTC)''}} | |||
As far I understand it correctly, GF(Integer) is used to declare a finite field which can for example be used for declaring an elliptic curve<small> (this is what I want to do)</small>.<br> | |||
But why using a very large composite number <small> (2 or 3 thousands bits long)</small> seems to take too much time to feasible ? How to declare a dummy elliptic curve without using GF() ? ] (]) 10:09, 16 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:It appears you are referring to order or prime power, such as the 5 when using "GF(5)". If that is less than 2^16, it uses the C++ library which is efficient and fast. If it is larger than that, it uses an internal representation of polynomials over smaller fields, which is much slower. Perhaps that is what you are witnessing. ] (]) 14:09, 16 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::It s defnitely fast enough when you try a 512bit field. The problem is on very larger prime fields. ] (]) 17:09, 16 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
== Twenty Year Society of Misplaced Pages editors == | |||
= July 17 = | |||
How accurate a reflection is ] of the number of editors ''still active'' who have been here for 20 years or more? | |||
== Coding a tip calculator in TI Basic for a TI 84 Plus Silver Edition calculator == | |||
Is there a better way to measure editors who either: | |||
I'm coding a tip calculator in TI Basic for a TI 84 Plus Silver Edition calculator. The code is as follows: | |||
# Made edits at least 20 years apart | |||
<nowiki>:ClrHome</nowiki><br /> | |||
# First edited over 20 years ago and are still (for some value, say: edited in the last three months) active? | |||
<nowiki>:DISP "TIP CALCULATOR"</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:Input "COST:", M</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:M*0.15->Y</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:Disp "15 PRCT:"</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:Output (3, 12, Y)</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:M*0.20->Z</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:Disp "20 PRCT:"</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:Output (4, 12, Z)</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:M*0.25->X</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:Disp "25 PRCT:"</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:Output (5, 12, X)</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:M*0.33->W</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:Disp "33 PRCT:"</nowiki><br /> | |||
<nowiki>:Output (6, 12, W)</nowiki><br /> | |||
---- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); ]; ]</span> 11:37, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:I believe you have to do some database querying to get the report you want. See ]: if you have some SQL chops you can do it yourself, otherwise people there might be helpful. You might be interested in ]. (If the query is too "intensive" and times out you'll have to run it on ] or else ] and query it locally.) --] (]) 23:53, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
= January 20 = | |||
However, when I run this program, two things happen I don't want to happen. If I'm on just "Float" on the mode, all numbers goes to three digits (ie 3.829 for a 15% tip on 25.53). Also the last number runs 4 digits, so it's breaking onto the "Done" line. I'm aware if I change Float to 2 in the "Mode" menu, this solves both problems. However, it is tedious to change this back and forth just to run this program. I asked ChatGPT and it told me to use "toString(int", but this isn't available on the TI 84 Plus Silver Edition. Any help? ] (]) 13:27, 17 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:Does your device have the round function, like: Output (6, 12, Round(W, 2)) ] (]) 14:42, 17 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::ChatGPT was way off, the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition does have a round function and I was able to find and use it, thank you. I implemented it and it works. ] (]) 16:37, 17 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
== ttps// == | |||
== Upgrading from AMD to NVIDIA: Driver issues? == | |||
I have received a spam that has links to ttps://is.gd . What is ttps: ? It isn't the same as https: . | |||
I'm about to upgrade from an AMD GPU to an NVIDIA one, not for gaming, but for the sake of AI ML and video editing. Will there be any driver issues (including with DirectML, GPUOpen, or OpenCL), so that I'll need to de-install those? ] (]) 19:53, 17 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
I see that is.gd is an address-shortener. | |||
:I'm not sure but please mention your operating system it may help get a better answer. ] (]) 00:00, 18 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
I read, analyze, and report a fair amount of email spam, and I don't think that I have seen a link with ttps. What is it? | |||
::It's Windows 10. --] (]) 02:20, 18 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
] (]) 02:44, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::My procedure for systems running Windows is to 1. uninstall the GPU drivers normally through the windows control panel (or settings app), then 2. run (DDU) to remove leftover bits and traces of the old GPU drivers before changing out the graphics card for a different model, especially if it's one from another brand. DDU works best if you run it while Windows is in safe mode. There's multiple ways to enter safe mode in Windows 10 but probably the easiest way to do it is going through the "advanced startup" menu accessed by clicking "Restart" in the start menu while holding down the shift key - for full instructions on that. — ] ] 06:14, 18 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::According to ], it's a partially open-source ] competitor to ] (proprietary and closed) and I would be prepared for changes. Do you rely on GPUOpen for some specific functionality? Does GameWorks claim to do the same thing? There may be work-arounds. Similarly, ] (I'm not familiar with it) is an open standard maintained by both AMD and Nivida, among others in the ]. It seems at a quick glance that each manufacturer provides its own implementation. If you have been using OpenCL with AMD's implementation you may need to review Nvidia's offering to see what is possible: varying levels of compatibility with the latest standards are implemented with driver releases from individual manufacturers, for specific bits of hardware (see ]). ] (]) 17:08, 20 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:I would assume probably a typo. ] (] • ]) 03:22, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Differential equations == | |||
::Thank you, ]. If so, that is stupid, and we know that spammers are stupid. ] (]) 03:59, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::{{small|That may be the case for most spammers, but I wouldn't rely on it. --] 13:37, 20 January 2025 (UTC)}} | |||
::::<small>No. Some of them are smart enough and devious enough to fool intelligent people. ] (]) 19:32, 20 January 2025 (UTC)</small> | |||
:::::is.gd is usually a shortened link generated by Apple Shortcuts. <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 23:58, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:{{Outdent}} | |||
:Also, ttps is probably a dumb typo by the scammer. <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:1.15em"> ]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> {{pipe}} ]) </span> 00:00, 21 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
Is a differential equation an equation that relates one or more unknown functions and their derivatives? Newton listed 3 types of DEs with the third one being partial derivatives. "Visualization of the heat transfer in a pump casing created by solving the heat equation." SU2C] (]) 21:47, 17 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:Yes, this is how our article ] defines it. --] 11:00, 18 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
= July 18 = | |||
= January 24 = | |||
== Identify for Commons: these old Intel processors == | |||
Hopefully {{yo|PantheraLeo1359531}} doesn't mind but I saw they posted ] that I thought the Reference desk detectives may like to look at... | |||
:{{tq|Mysterious Intel microprocessor/IC:}} | |||
:{{tq|I recently bought 2 Intel processors (I couldn't resist, as they look so similar to the famous Intel 4004), but I don't know what the purpose could be. Looking at the ceramic package, I can imagine that the product was created maybe between 1972 and 1975. Maybe someone can give a hint?}} | |||
<gallery> | |||
Intel 76A950417P 20240717.jpg|Oblique view | |||
Intel 76A950417P 20240717 2.jpg|Top view | |||
</gallery> | |||
If you know the answer you can reply here and I will relay to Commons. ] (]) 00:17, 18 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:I am very thankful for that ;), and looking forward to fantastic answers :D --] (]) 07:07, 18 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:I hunted around for some time, but drew a big blank other than similar chips offered on Ebay with no further description, and the pics on Commons. Is it even a CPU in the accepted sense? I could find absolutely no clues. ] (]) 17:28, 20 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
== University IP address blocked from editing, but something is weird == | |||
Just earlier today, while I was at university, I stumbled upon a "This IP address is blocked from editing Misplaced Pages" banner when I clicked on the edit button of a Misplaced Pages article to check out some source code. I was like fine, there are thousands of users on this network and so quite inevitable someone's gonna do something bad leading to IP addresses / ranges being blocked from editing. All until I spotted something very odd regarding the IP range that is blocked, compared to the current IP address. | |||
It said, the blocked IP address or range is 122.56.x.x/20, but then it also said, your current IP address is 202.36.x.x. I know quite a bit about subnets and how IPv4 addresses are divided up, so something just didn't seem right to me here! On a /16 to /23 IPv4 range, the left two groups of digits never change. 202.36.x.x is obviously not part of 122.56.x.x/20. I was thinking, how is this possible?!? | |||
If I clicked on the "Talk" or "Contributions" buttons in the upper-right corner, indeed I would get the 202.36.x.x IP address and not one in the 122.56.x.x/20 range. Looking at the IP's contributions, there were like only a dozen or so edits, quite a few from 2019, but absolutely no edits from 2020-2023, and one edit in 2024. The talk page had this shared IP address banner at the top saying that it is registered to the University of Auckland. | |||
According to WHOIS info, the 122.56.x.x/20 subnet is registered to a well-known large ISP for educational institutions here in New Zealand, and the 202.36.x.x IP address is registered under the name of the university itself, with even stuff like the building location address being of the university. | |||
My guess is that the 202.36.* network is actually the university's own "private ISP" kind of network, used for communication between the different campus buildings, while the 122.56.* network is the public ISP that the university network is connected to and is using for internet. | |||
Does anyone else know what's going on here? Man, this issue definitely explains a lot of those IP address unblock requests where the user claims that their IP address is never blocked but they are somehow unable to edit, getting a blocked from editing message. — ] ] 10:19, 18 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:202.36.xx.xx is not blocked, as you say. However, at 00:13, 4 August 2023 Ohnoitsjamie blocked 122.56.192.0/18 for two years. Who placed the block which appears on your screen? ] (]) 12:45, 18 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:It's probably going to be {{rangevandal|122.56.192.0/20}}, though I don't think the specific network is particularly relevant. There seems to be two questions here. The first is why you are using two different networks. 122.56.x is a ] network. In my experience, as well as schools, Spark deals a lot with mobile Internet (wifi, 5G, and so on), and I would guess that may be a factor. I also read in an that Spark is helping 'upgrade' the university's networks. Being two local behemoths they're probably best buddies and all entangled anyway. This type of network splitting seems quite common to me, though whether the difference is explained by device, access point, content filtering, other routing considerations, or something more arbitrary, is beyond me. The university does use its own network for at least some Internet stuff - you can see it regularly edits Misplaced Pages. | |||
:The second and more interesting question, if I'm reading the original post correctly, is why a single block message is showing a different current address to the blocked address. Maybe there's some ] weirdness, a badly coded template, or just a bug somewhere. I seem to vaguely recall autoblocks and cookie blocks being accused of causing this behaviour, but it seems unlikely, and you should get a different message. Someone over at ] might have some details. I'd suggest we need to see the block message (with obfuscated IPs if you prefer), if this applies. -- ] <sup>]</sup> 14:19, 18 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::And if you can reproduce the situation, also check which address is reported by . --] 11:15, 19 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::I occasionally have a similar experience, in which my talk page and contribution record show one IP, but when I press "publish" on an edit I get a block notice specifying another IP address. Two examples: I composed an edit under IP 92.8.218.114 but got a block notice on pressing "publish" for 92.8.218.47. I later composed an edit under IP 91.216.246.45, but on pressing "publish" got a block notice for 85.115.54.202, which is a different network. ] (]) 11:57, 19 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::At home, the public IP address that appears in my router's info page is different to what I would get when going to one of those "What's my IP?" websites. I found out that my ISP actually uses CGNAT to get around IPv4 address exhaustion (learnt the hard way after hours of trying to port forward a game server to no avail). Though strangely, with my previous ISP, some other public IP finder websites would show a slightly different address, within the same subnet or neighbouring one. One thing for certain is the public IP that appears on my router page is never what I get or see on internet websites though. — ] ] 12:59, 20 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
::Both of you are correct in that the blocked subnet that would appear on the blocked IP address banner was ] (blocked for several years by User:Ohnoitsjamie). | |||
::]'s the contribs page for the IP that wasn't blocked btw. | |||
::Though to add on to the strangeness, the day after I made this post, when I got back there and tried out the edit button again (on the same Wi-Fi network, using the same laptop, in the same building location), that time it didn't say my IP was blocked, and I seemed to be able to edit! I checked the IP address signature in talk page message previews and the address I would see was the non-blocked one. | |||
::I don't remember the block banner saying or mentioning "autoblocked", it was just "This IP address is blocked from editing". — ] ] 13:08, 20 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
= July 19 = | |||
== Oracle "plan" keyword == | |||
I am trying to find documentation on the "plan" keyword in Oracle. I am not looking for "explain plan." That is completely different. What I am looking for is the plan keyword in this context: | |||
select a.id | |||
from a, b | |||
plan a | |||
where a.date between begindate and enddate | |||
I have two different Oracle documentation books in PDF. In both if I search for pages with "plan" that do not have "explain", I come up with zero results. Searching the web, I only find explain plan, which has nothing to do with that as far as I can see. ] (]) 20:04, 19 July 2024 (UTC) | |||
= July 20 = | |||
== CrowdStrike outage - C-00000291*.sys file contents == | |||
I'm curious as to what exactly caused the ]. According to this article, the root cause is a single file located in C:\Windows\System32\drivers\CrowdStrike\ | |||
and is named C-00000291*.sys. Even though it ends with the sys extension, it is not a kernel driver. I don't have CrowdStrike on my PC and I'm just wondering if this file is a text file, and if so, has anyone compared the broken version with the fixed version and figured out the delta? ] (]) 21:51, 20 July 2024 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 00:05, 24 January 2025
Welcome to the computing sectionof the Misplaced Pages reference desk. skip to bottom Select a section: Shortcut Want a faster answer?
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January 13
Absolute value inequality
A meteorite is 600ft from a satellite and travelling toward the satellite at 42ft/sec. At what times will the meteorite be less than 50ft away from the satellite? Write an appropriate absolute value inequality for the given situation and solve: Let|42t-600|<50 and 42t-600<50 and 42t-600>-50. Thus, 13.10<t<15.48. Afrazer123 (talk) 22:21, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
- What is the question?
- The given data do not specify where the meteorite is at time t = 0, and also not with which speed the satellite is moving. Your solution is based on the (not unreasonable) assumptions that the person who drew up this assignment meant t = 0 to be the initial moment when the meteorite is 600ft away from the satellite, and that the speed of 42ft/s is the speed of the meteorite relative to the satellite. Your solution assumes that the meteorite will not hit the satellite, but pass by it. Under these assumptions, the derived inequations are correct, as is your solution, although not with exact values but with numeric values rounded to two decimals.
- If the meteorite hits the satellite, we don't know what happens after t = 14.29. If the satellite disintegrates, the notion of the distance between the bodies becomes meaningless. --Lambiam 23:59, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
- Please do your own homework.
- Welcome to the Misplaced Pages Reference Desk. Your question appears to be a homework question. I apologize if this is a misinterpretation, but it is our aim here not to do people's homework for them, but to merely aid them in doing it themselves. Letting someone else do your homework does not help you learn nearly as much as doing it yourself. Please attempt to solve the problem or answer the question yourself first. If you need help with a specific part of your homework, feel free to tell us where you are stuck and ask for help. If you need help grasping the concept of a problem, by all means let us know.
- This is additionally the Reference desk for computing and electronics-related topics, not mathematics. --Slowking Man (talk) 06:11, 15 January 2025 (UTC)
- But is it homework? Homework formulates an exercise, often in the form of a problem, asking for its solution. It is not usual for homework to contain the detailed solution to a stated problem. What is then the exercise? --Lambiam 10:32, 15 January 2025 (UTC)
- Maybe they forgot the rest of the problem? Or maybe it's just someone/somebot sloppily copy-pasting stuff from the Web to try and waste people's time. --Slowking Man (talk) 05:18, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- I think it's not homework. They might be sending stuff into space. Gnu779 (talk) 12:22, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- 📐 Afrazer123 (talk) 21:33, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- 📐 Afrazer123 (talk) 21:35, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Maybe they forgot the rest of the problem? Or maybe it's just someone/somebot sloppily copy-pasting stuff from the Web to try and waste people's time. --Slowking Man (talk) 05:18, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- The inequality problem was not school homework. I apologize for the mix-up. I was only checking my answer. Afrazer123 (talk) 21:40, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yeah, thank me for saving you. Someone got confused. 🪐🛰 Gnu779 (talk) 09:43, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- But is it homework? Homework formulates an exercise, often in the form of a problem, asking for its solution. It is not usual for homework to contain the detailed solution to a stated problem. What is then the exercise? --Lambiam 10:32, 15 January 2025 (UTC)
January 15
What is this character?
Inequality (mathematics) has several characters that my computer renders as little boxes. For example:
- a <⃥͏ a (irreflexivity) — after the first italic a
- if a < b, then b <⃥͏ a (asymmetry) — after the second italic b
What are they? In both cases that I copied, the box is seemingly the same character as the lesser-than sign, since I can't highlight one without the other. I figured I could get the answer from Google (there are enough Unicode charts online), but I get just four results for the combined lesser-than-and-box: the inequality article, two Reddit pages, and something in Thai. When I put the combined lesser-than-and-box into the URL, I'm shown MediaWiki:Badtitletext, which makes sense for a title containing a standalone < character, but not for one where the < elements are part of a special character. Nyttend (talk) 20:29, 15 January 2025 (UTC)
- A less-than with two combining codes:
index chr codepoint utf8 cat name 0 < U+003c 3c Sm LESS-THAN SIGN 1 ⃥ U+20e5 e283a5 Mn COMBINING REVERSE SOLIDUS OVERLAY 2 ͏ U+034f cd8f Mn COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER
- In other words, it's a "not less than" sign. Unicode's single character for that is hex 226E or ≮, although it uses a slash rather than a backslash ("reverse solidus") to overstrike the < sign. --142.112.149.206 (talk) 02:47, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- Latex also uses The use of a forward slash, as in to mean is standard. I can't think of a reason for using the backslashed symbol instead and have replaced <\ by ≮. --Lambiam 09:27, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- In other words, it's a "not less than" sign. Unicode's single character for that is hex 226E or ≮, although it uses a slash rather than a backslash ("reverse solidus") to overstrike the < sign. --142.112.149.206 (talk) 02:47, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
January 16
Miraheze Stuff
What should I do if my wiki is approved on Miraheze? Gnu779 (talk) 12:21, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- That should depend on the scope and goals of the wiki you have requested, which we don't know. Do you already have a small team of dedicated volunteers who will supply a non-trivial amount of relevant content? An empty wiki is not conducive to attracting new contributors. --Lambiam 23:56, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- Does it have to do with Yangon Bus Service? --Lambiam 00:12, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- No, my friend in interested in YBS. It's not me. He told me from a distant place that he wants a wiki. And I have another wiki personally on my kernel. Gnu779 (talk) 12:55, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
Temp Files on C: Drive
I have a Dell Inspiron 3910 running Windows 11. It has a C: drive with what is shown as either 216 GB or 232,783,867,904 bytes. (So those are 216 binary gigabytes, of 2**30 bytes each.) Anyway, This PC usually shows that it has between 20 GB and 45 GB free. If the free storage becomes less than 10%, it displays a red bar in This PC. One parameter that I am familiar with that changes is the size of pagefile.sys, which starts as 12 GB and often increases as it runs up to 24 GB or even 28 GB. I sometimes see the free storage on the C: drive drop to as low as 16 GB, which doesn't bother me, even if it bothers This PC. I don't need unlimited free storage on my C: drive; I need enough free storage on my C: drive. What happened yesterday is that it began displaying that about 5.5 GB was free, much less than I have seen before. I hadn't done anything that should have filled up the C: drive, such as importing video clips from my phone. (I know that video clips are large because they are three-dimensional because time is the third dimension.) I found a few folders on my C: drive that were at least 1 GB and I wasn't using, and I moved them to the E: drive, which is a great monster of a 4TB solid-state device. I thought that might free up a few gigabytes, and it didn't change anything. At about this point Windows Update told me that operating system updates were ready to install, and so I needed to schedule a time for a system restart. After the restart, my C: drive shows as having 44.9 GB free. That is, approximately 39 GB was reclaimed during the restart. I know that approximately 10 GB of that was pagefile.sys. Where did it get more than 25GB of free disk storage from? Is there a way that I can free up this disk storage other than by a restart? I know that some of this was temporary files created by Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge and a few other standard programs. Is there a utility that I can use that frees up temporary storage without restarting Windows? Robert McClenon (talk) 18:10, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- @Robert McClenon I don't know of any program that finds temp files, but a good guideline I have in general is to use something like WinDirStat or WizTree (preferably the latter), as both show a graphical display of the biggest files on your drive, and may help in this case. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 21:44, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- Thank you, User:TheTechie. I had already been using Disk Space Analyzer Max, which showed me the directories that were using a lot of space, and that didn't help much. What I saw was that Google Chrome had a large amount of data, for instance, but I didn't know what Google Chrome data was useful to it and what was temporary. As I said, I tried moving a few directories, each of which was about 1 GB, from C: to tertiary storage, and that didn't help. I thought it would make about 3 GB free, but maybe it took Windows a while to catch on. Obviously the restart found and freed up a lot of storage. So I am asking whether there is some way other than restarting the system to get it to find and free up the storage. Maybe I am looking for something that either does not exist or is buried somewhere, like treasure. Robert McClenon (talk) 22:19, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- If it's Google Chrome that's the culprit, have you tried clearing your cache and browsing history? For me, caching and history have led to many GiBs being used in Chrome in the past. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 23:07, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- Whoops forgot ping @Robert McClenon TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 03:01, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Thank you, User:TheTechie - That is useful advice. If I see that Google Chrome is using a lot of SSD space, I will purge its cache and browsing history. I assume that advice also applies to any other web browser. More generally, I infer that if any application is using a lot of temporary space, it can be nuked if there is an option in the application to nuke the temp storage, and, if not, it can always be restarted. Apparently a lot of applications clean up their own litter boxes when they start up. In this respect they are unlike cats. Robert McClenon (talk) 17:25, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- If it's Google Chrome that's the culprit, have you tried clearing your cache and browsing history? For me, caching and history have led to many GiBs being used in Chrome in the past. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 23:07, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- Thank you, User:TheTechie. I had already been using Disk Space Analyzer Max, which showed me the directories that were using a lot of space, and that didn't help much. What I saw was that Google Chrome had a large amount of data, for instance, but I didn't know what Google Chrome data was useful to it and what was temporary. As I said, I tried moving a few directories, each of which was about 1 GB, from C: to tertiary storage, and that didn't help. I thought it would make about 3 GB free, but maybe it took Windows a while to catch on. Obviously the restart found and freed up a lot of storage. So I am asking whether there is some way other than restarting the system to get it to find and free up the storage. Maybe I am looking for something that either does not exist or is buried somewhere, like treasure. Robert McClenon (talk) 22:19, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- Install WizTree (free), boom, gives you an overview of everything stored on your storage volumes. Also lets you manage said stuff.
- Anything called "cache" or "temp" can be safely nuked. A cache is just copies of things stored for speeding things up and can always be regenerated. In fact I suggest just making your browser shut off disk caching, which is largely unneeded these days unless you're on a slow connection, and eats away at the lifetime of SSDs, which it sounds like your primary drive is. Web search "<name of browser> disable disk caching"
So I am asking whether there is some way other than restarting the system to get it to find and free up the storage.
It's hard to give a useful general answer to this without knowing what is taking up said storage to begin with. Remember we're not there with you looking at your computer screen; we can't see what's on your drives. The most generic answer is "sure there is as long as the things taking up space aren't locked Windows system files, which require a restart in order to modify/delete them." Software can always be configured to run periodically to go through deleting stuff "in the background".- For one you mentioned pagefile.sys—the Windows page file, which you probably have Windows "managing" the size of on its own (the default). Windows likes to be generous with its size and reserve more than you probably need, which then sits there taking up space. If you have no plans to use hibernation, on a typical modern PC you can usually get away with just disabling it altogether, though you might want to leave a bit of margin and set it to half your RAM size. For this Web search: "Windows change page file size". --Slowking Man (talk) 04:12, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Thank you, User:Slowking Man. I have a disk analyzer, but will also try the one you recommend, and see which one gives me more what I want. When you say that you infer that my primary drive is an SSD, I think that you mean that my secondary storage is an , because my primary storage is my 12 GB of RAM, and my secondary storage on the C: is a 216 GB SSD, which is what was getting full. Robert McClenon (talk) 17:25, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yeah. In computer-ese "storage", unqualified, is usually referring to persistent storage, stuff that keeps what's there without needing continual power, which excludes "RAM". And 12 GB is definitely a healthy amount; unless you're doing intensive things like 3D graphics design or playing graphics-intense 3D video games, you can get away with just disabling the page file entirely if you want. Slowking Man (talk) 01:30, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yeah, I was about to ask how they use their computer with just 12 GB RAM. For web browsing/emails, that's more than enough. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 02:09, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yeah. In computer-ese "storage", unqualified, is usually referring to persistent storage, stuff that keeps what's there without needing continual power, which excludes "RAM". And 12 GB is definitely a healthy amount; unless you're doing intensive things like 3D graphics design or playing graphics-intense 3D video games, you can get away with just disabling the page file entirely if you want. Slowking Man (talk) 01:30, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- Thank you, User:Slowking Man. I have a disk analyzer, but will also try the one you recommend, and see which one gives me more what I want. When you say that you infer that my primary drive is an SSD, I think that you mean that my secondary storage is an , because my primary storage is my 12 GB of RAM, and my secondary storage on the C: is a 216 GB SSD, which is what was getting full. Robert McClenon (talk) 17:25, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
install a specific version of OSX
Hi. I am trying to replicate the steps described here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71241711/is-there-a-way-to-access-your-own-airtag-data-via-api
The instructions specify: "You need macOS 14.3.1 or earlier for this to work. Items.data is encrypted in 14.4 and later."
I currently do not have any Apple hardware, so I plan to purchase a "mac mini, m1, 2020" machine. After I receive the machine, I plan to factory reset it for security.
After a factory reset, is it possible to install a specific version, such as 14.3.1 onto the machine?
(My understanding that if I just use the regular "system update" path, it would it me directly to the latest OSX, which is currently 15.2.) Epideurus (talk) 21:42, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- I would presume so. Thing is though, if you give the system Internet access it'll probably keep "trying" to update you to the latest OS X version. Are you sure pursuing this line of action is the best way to go about accomplishing what you want? If you're already willing to spend money on the problem, why not just buy some different tracking device not from Apple that lets you talk to it however you want? What's the ultimate goal you're trying to accomplish here? --Slowking Man (talk) 04:22, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Hi. Thank you for the help.
- I haven't spent a dollar on this project yet, so I'm very flexible. I'm also pretty open-minded and will choose any brand or solution that fits my needs. I'm basically looking for a tracker to put in my bag so that I don't lose it.
- I checked out the existing tracker networks and there's basically only two major ones: Apple AirTag and Google Find My Device. The former network is much larger than the latter, at least in 2025. The size of Apple's network (number of Apple smartphones in the wild) enables my bag to be tracked accurately, without me having to ever carry an Apple smartphone.
- I'm usually not a fan of closed and propriety systems, but in this case it could take years before Google's (slightly more) open system catch up in network size unfortunately. Epideurus (talk) 17:48, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Along with @Slowking Man:, I'm still very confused why you're dead set on OSX 13 and AirTags. If this is only for your personal use why does it matter how big the tracker network is? TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 18:34, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Solution A: If I put an airtag on my bag, then I can know where it is at all times, with 2 minute updates 24/7. (Regardless of where I physically am, or what phone I'm using.) This is because there are Apple devices blanketing the NA city that I live in, and they are willing to report the location of my bag to the Apple servers, without any payment or involvement from me.
- Solution B: If I buy a similar device from another manufacturer, let's say Google or Samsung, then their location service would report my bag as being in my house, but with minimal location updates in the future. This is because there aren't any Google or Samsung devices in my city willing to report the location of my bag to the Google/Samsung servers for free. To improve the accuracy of the location updates, I would have to maintain a Google/Samsung device near my bag, which kinda defeats the whole point.
- I hope I'm explaining it correctly. Epideurus (talk) 00:48, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- There are plenty of options, such as Tile, Marco Polo Tracking... You could throw in a cheapo device like a Raspberry Pi with a cellular module and battery. If you want to splurge, you can get something with a GPS and satellite comms connection that will work basically anywhere on Earth.
- Alternately if you think the Airtag is a good fit for your purpose why not just just get a cheap used iDevice™, if all you want is the Apple Find thing? I will point out that two things here are at odds: wanting to do things on-the-cheap, vs wanting constant real-time location updates. If you can relax one or the other that makes it a lot easier. Perhaps you don't really need 120-second interval location updates? --Slowking Man (talk) 01:24, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- I don't know Epideurus's specific reasons, but one I could understand would be a desire not to reward Apple for its walled-garden business model. That's why I've passed on Apple TV in spite of some reportedly good content. (That may be a little behind the times; I think it may now be possible to get some of those shows without Apple hardware, but I'm foggy on the details.) --Trovatore (talk) 19:56, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- That said, in my observations, fast tracking is not really anything that's really the case much with Find My anymore as sometimes my device's locations will be reported as their location from 2-5 days ago with Find My refusing to update. (Note: I'm still on iOS 18.2 so it might be fixed in 18.2.1.) Even when it used to be fast, it would only ping when you opened Find My, and would not auto-update for 5-7 mins. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 05:51, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- Along with @Slowking Man:, I'm still very confused why you're dead set on OSX 13 and AirTags. If this is only for your personal use why does it matter how big the tracker network is? TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 18:34, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
duplicate tab in Firefox
In Firefox (on MacOS) I sometimes accidentally hit a combination of keys that makes a new tab, same as the current tab, appear at the right. Naturally I have not been able to reproduce this behavior intentionally, nor find it in a list of Firefox keyboard shortcuts. Am I dreaming? —Tamfang (talk) 21:54, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- Right click tab, select "Duplicate Tab"? TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 22:50, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- ctrl and drag on the tab will duplicate it; I've done that by accident; I can't see a non-mouse way of doing it. -- Finlay McWalter··–·Talk 22:51, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- And it is not which apparently means delete page to Misplaced Pages! Graeme Bartlett (talk) 23:46, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
- Alt-↵ Enter with the address bar highlighted will open its contents in a new tab, which is often functionally a tab duplication. So maybe you wrangled a Ctrl-L, Alt-↵ Enter? (Sorry, not exactly sure what these map to on MacOS.) Emberfiend (talk) 09:08, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
January 17
Opera
Any tips or tricks recommended? Serial (speculates here) 18:42, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Avoid? -- Seriously, what do want to know? --Wrongfilter (talk) 18:53, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Isn't Opera run by a Chinese company now? TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 19:32, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Chinese Opera? --Lambiam 23:36, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- No, they are owned by Kunlun Tech Co., Ltd. Which should already raise privacy bells. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 23:39, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Meh. So, worse comes to the worse, the Central Committee get to see my browsing history. In a few days, your government gets owned by Putin. Swings and roundabouts, komrade. Serial (speculates here) 23:48, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- You can't say I didn't warn you. You didn't have to bring US politics into this. This is the computing reference desk, not politics. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 23:53, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Then feel free to answer the questions without editorializing, if you can; your time will be spent far more productively, I assure you. Serial (speculates here) 11:41, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- Meh. So, worse comes to the worse, the Central Committee get to see my browsing history. In a few days, your government gets owned by Putin. Swings and roundabouts, komrade. Serial (speculates here) 23:48, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- No, they are owned by Kunlun Tech Co., Ltd. Which should already raise privacy bells. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 23:39, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
- Chinese Opera? --Lambiam 23:36, 17 January 2025 (UTC)
January 19
Twenty Year Society of Misplaced Pages editors
How accurate a reflection is Category:Members of the Twenty Year Society of Misplaced Pages editors of the number of editors still active who have been here for 20 years or more?
Is there a better way to measure editors who either:
- Made edits at least 20 years apart
- First edited over 20 years ago and are still (for some value, say: edited in the last three months) active?
Andy Mabbett (Pigsonthewing); Talk to Andy; Andy's edits 11:37, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- I believe you have to do some database querying to get the report you want. See WP:Quarry: if you have some SQL chops you can do it yourself, otherwise people there might be helpful. You might be interested in mw:Manual:Database schema. (If the query is too "intensive" and times out you'll have to run it on Labs or else download the database and query it locally.) --Slowking Man (talk) 23:53, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
January 20
ttps//
I have received a spam that has links to ttps://is.gd . What is ttps: ? It isn't the same as https: .
I see that is.gd is an address-shortener.
I read, analyze, and report a fair amount of email spam, and I don't think that I have seen a link with ttps. What is it? Robert McClenon (talk) 02:44, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- I would assume probably a typo. Alpha3031 (t • c) 03:22, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- Thank you, User:Alpha3031. If so, that is stupid, and we know that spammers are stupid. Robert McClenon (talk) 03:59, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- That may be the case for most spammers, but I wouldn't rely on it. --Lambiam 13:37, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- No. Some of them are smart enough and devious enough to fool intelligent people. Robert McClenon (talk) 19:32, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- is.gd is usually a shortened link generated by Apple Shortcuts. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 23:58, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- No. Some of them are smart enough and devious enough to fool intelligent people. Robert McClenon (talk) 19:32, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- That may be the case for most spammers, but I wouldn't rely on it. --Lambiam 13:37, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- Thank you, User:Alpha3031. If so, that is stupid, and we know that spammers are stupid. Robert McClenon (talk) 03:59, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- Also, ttps is probably a dumb typo by the scammer. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 00:00, 21 January 2025 (UTC)