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| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| ] shaped settlement in the Golan for centuries because of its harsh |
] shaped settlement in the ] region, where Ghadir al-Bustan is located, for centuries because of its harsh winters. The winters "forced tribespeople until the 19th century to live in hundreds of rudimentary 'winter villages' in their tribal territory. Starting in the second part of the 19th century, settlement in villages like Ghadir al-Bustan became "fixed and formed the nucleus of fully sedentary life in the 20th century Golan."<ref>], , in Kate Raphael and Mustafa Abbasi (ed.s), ''The Golan in the Mamluk and Ottoman Periods: an Archaeological and Historical Study: Excavations at Naʿarān and Farj, In Honour of Moshe Hartal, Yigal Ben Ephraim and Shuqri ‘Arra''f, Annual of the Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology Hebrew Union College—Jewish Institute of Religion Volume xiv (2024): 69-70.</ref> | ||
| In 1884, American archaeologist ] described Ghadir al-Bustan as a "deserted village" on the eastern bank of the ] river and the highest and northernmost point of the ] proper with an elevation {{convert|583|m|ft|sp=us}}. Most of its huts were used as storehouses and a few were inhabited. Ruins were scattered around the site and there were numerous springs and untended gardens.{{sfn|Schumacher|1886|p=}} |
In 1884, American archaeologist ] described Ghadir al-Bustan as a "deserted village" on the eastern bank of the ] river and the highest and northernmost point of the ] proper with an elevation of {{convert|583|m|ft|sp=us}}. Most of its huts were used as storehouses and a few were inhabited. Ruins were scattered around the site and there were numerous springs and untended gardens.{{sfn|Schumacher|1886|p=}} | ||
| On 15 January 2025, the ] struck and killed the mayor of Ghadir al-Bustan, Abdo al-Koma, and two officers of Syria's Public Security Directorate as they were traveling in a convoy in the village.<ref>{{cite news |title=Israeli strike kills three, including Golan border village leader - report |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-837689 |access-date=15 January 2025 |work=JPost |date=15 January 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Israeli attack kills mayor and two others in southern Syria, says media |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/israeli-attack-kills-mayor-and-two-others-southern-syrian-town-says?nid=416873&topic=Israel%2527s%2520war%2520on%2520Gaza&fid=541532 |access-date=15 January 2025 |work=Middle East Eye |date=15 January 2025}}</ref> The attack marked the first by Israeli against the ] authorities.<ref>{{cite news |title=First Israel Strike On New Syria Security Forces Kills 3: Medical Source, Monitor |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/first-israel-strike-on-new-syria-security-forces-kills-3-medical-source-monitor-eb68c551 |access-date=15 January 2025 |work=Barrons |agency=AFP |date=15 January 2025}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:35, 15 January 2025
Village in Quneitra, Syria| Ghadir al-Bustan غدير البستان | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
  Ghadir al-Bustan | |
| Coordinates: 32°55′8″N 35°55′16″E / 32.91889°N 35.92111°E / 32.91889; 35.92111 | |
| Grid position | 224/241 PAL |
| Country | Syria |
| Governorate | Quneitra |
| District | Quneitra |
| Subdistrict | Khishniyah |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,628 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Ghadir al-Bustan (Arabic: غدير البستان) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Quneitra Governorate, located west of Quneitra. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ghadir al-Bustan had a population of 1,628 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants predominantly belong to the Nu'aym, an Arab tribe with a significant presence in southwestern Syria.
History
Transhumance shaped settlement in the Golan region, where Ghadir al-Bustan is located, for centuries because of its harsh winters. The winters "forced tribespeople until the 19th century to live in hundreds of rudimentary 'winter villages' in their tribal territory. Starting in the second part of the 19th century, settlement in villages like Ghadir al-Bustan became "fixed and formed the nucleus of fully sedentary life in the 20th century Golan."
In 1884, American archaeologist Gottlieb Schumacher described Ghadir al-Bustan as a "deserted village" on the eastern bank of the Ruqqad river and the highest and northernmost point of the Golan proper with an elevation of 583 meters (1,913 ft). Most of its huts were used as storehouses and a few were inhabited. Ruins were scattered around the site and there were numerous springs and untended gardens.
On 15 January 2025, the Israeli Air Force struck and killed the mayor of Ghadir al-Bustan, Abdo al-Koma, and two officers of Syria's Public Security Directorate as they were traveling in a convoy in the village. The attack marked the first by Israeli against the Syrian transitional government authorities.
References
- ^ "General Census of Population 2004". Retrieved 2014-07-10.
- Assaf, Faten (7 July 2010). "قبيلة "النعيم"... "أنا راعي الصفرا" (Al-Naim Tribe... I am the Shepherd of the Yellow [Land])" (in Arabic). Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- Roy Marom, Sukayk and al-Summāqah: Mamluk Rural Geography in the Northern Jawlān/Golan Heights in the Light of Qāytbāy’s Endowment Deeds, in Kate Raphael and Mustafa Abbasi (ed.s), The Golan in the Mamluk and Ottoman Periods: an Archaeological and Historical Study: Excavations at Naʿarān and Farj, In Honour of Moshe Hartal, Yigal Ben Ephraim and Shuqri ‘Arraf, Annual of the Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology Hebrew Union College—Jewish Institute of Religion Volume xiv (2024): 69-70.
- Schumacher 1886, p. 72.
- "Israeli strike kills three, including Golan border village leader - report". JPost. 15 January 2025. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
- "Israeli attack kills mayor and two others in southern Syria, says media". Middle East Eye. 15 January 2025. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
- "First Israel Strike On New Syria Security Forces Kills 3: Medical Source, Monitor". Barrons. AFP. 15 January 2025. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
Bibliography
- Schumacher, G. (1886). Across the Jordan: Being an Exploration and Survey of part of Hauran and Jaulan. London: Richard Bentley and Son.
