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{{Short description|Insulting reference to someone's mother}} | |||
{{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}} | |||
A '''Mother insult''' is a reference to a person's ] through the use of phrases such as "your mother"<!-- please do not include a list here, add them to the lower section --> or other regional variants, frequently used to ] the target by way of his or her mother.<ref name="mal11"> | |||
{{redirect|Yo mama}} | |||
{{cite journal | |||
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}{{Multiple issues| | |||
|url=http://www.juggling.org/~conway/juggler/MAL.TXT | |||
{{Original research|date=April 2024}} | |||
|volume=11 | |||
{{More sources needed|date=April 2024}} | |||
|journal=] | |||
{{Better sources needed|date=December 2024}} | |||
|author=Andrew Conway | |||
{{Expand German|date=April 2023}} | |||
|year=1994 | |||
|title=You're ugly, your dick is small and everybody fucks your mother: The Stand Up Comedian's Response to the Heckler | |||
|accessdate=2007-11-18 | |||
}}</ref> Used as an insult, "your mother..." preys on widespread sentiments of ], making the insult particularly and globally offensive. "Your mother" can be combined with most types of insults, although suggestions of ] are particularly common.<ref> | |||
{{cite journal | |||
|last=Ayoub | |||
|first=Millicent R. | |||
|coauthors=Barnett, Stephen A. | |||
|year=October-December | |||
|month=1965 | |||
|title=Ritualized Verbal Insult in White High School Culture | |||
|journal=The Journal of American Folklore | |||
|volume=78 | |||
|issue=310 | |||
|pages=337-344 | |||
|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-8715(196510%2F12)78%3A310%3C337%3ARVIIWH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D | |||
|accessdate=2007-01-05 | |||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> Insults based on ], ], ], ], ], or ] may also be used.{{Fact|date=October 2007}} | |||
Compared to other types of insults, "your mother" insults are especially likely to incite ].<ref>{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/women/story/0,,1818319,00.html | |||
|title=The mother of all insults | |||
|publisher=] | |||
|date=2006-06-12 | |||
|accessdate=2006-12-06 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Slang variants such as "yo momma", "yer ma" or "your mom" are sometimes used, depending on the local dialect. Insults involving "your mother" are commonly used when ]. Additionally, this phrase is frequently used in playful banter between friends. Although this may appear to be a recent phenomenon, one can trace its roots far back in history. Indeed, ] utilized such a device in Act I Scene 1 of ]: | |||
{{wikisourcepar|The Life of Timon of Athens}} {{blockquote| | |||
''Painter'': "Y'are a dog."<br> | |||
''Apemantus'': "Thy mother's of my generation. What's she, if I be a dog?" | |||
}} | |||
]'s '']'', detail from the ].]] | |||
Although the phrase has a long history of including a description portion (such as the old, mostly harmless insult "your mother wears Army shoes"), the phrase "yo mama" by itself, without any qualifiers, has become commonly used as an all-purpose insult<ref name="mal11"> | |||
{{cite journal | |||
|url=http://www.juggling.org/~conway/juggler/MAL.TXT | |||
|volume=11 | |||
|journal=] | |||
|author=Andrew Conway | |||
|year=1994 | |||
|title=You're ugly, your dick is small and everybody fucks your mother: The Stand Up Comedian's Response to the Heckler | |||
|accessdate=2007-11-18 | |||
}}</ref> or an expression of defiance. | |||
A "'''yo mama'''" '''joke''' or '''your mom joke''' is a form of humor involving a verbal disparaging of one's ]. Used as an insult, "your mother..." preys on widespread sentiments of ]. Suggestions of ] and ] are common,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Millicent R. Ayoub and Sephen A. Barnett |date=October–December 1965 |title=Ritualized Verbal Insult in White High School Culture |journal=] |volume=78 |issue=310 |pages=337–344 |doi=10.2307/538441 |jstor=538441 |publisher=]}}</ref> but the form's limit is human ingenuity. Compared to other types of insults, "your mother" insults are especially likely to incite ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/12/worldcup2006.sport|title=The mother of all insults |work=The Guardian |date=2006-06-12 |access-date=2006-12-06 |location=London |first=Stuart |last=Jeffries}}</ref> Slang variants such as "'''ur mum'''" are sometimes used, depending on speaker. Insults involving "your mother" are commonly used when playing ]. In non-American areas, the association can be with juvenile culture generally. | |||
== Use as a retort == | |||
"Your mother" is also sometimes used as a ] or ] retort to either a mild criticism or even an innocuous statement. This often results in a ], as in the following example: | |||
Although the phrase has a long history of including a description portion, such as the old "your mother wears combat boots", the phrase "yo mama" by itself, without any qualifiers, has become commonly used as an all-purpose insult<ref name="mal11">{{cite journal |url=http://www.juggling.org/~conway/juggler/MAL.TXT |volume=11 |pages=34–46 |journal=] |author=Andrew Conway |year=1994 |title=You're ugly, your dick is small and everybody's afraid to fuck your mother! The Stand Up Comedian's Response to the Heckler |access-date=2007-11-18}}</ref> or an expression of defiance. | |||
:'''Speaker 1:''' What are you ]? | |||
:'''Speaker 2:''' Your mother. | |||
== Construction == | |||
The classic "Your mother" joke is of the form: Your mother is so (blank) she (blank), in which the first blank is substituted for fat, stupid, etc., and the second is an example of the first blank. See also ] for the more general type of this form of sentence construction or ] for further information about this type of joke. | |||
Your mom jokes usually consist of a sentence that starts with "Your mother..." This is followed by either a derogatory statement about the mother's behavior, appearance, social status, or intelligence ("...is so fat..."), illustrated with an example ("... she looks at the menu and then says to the waiter: Okay."), which at the same time pushes the content of the statement into implausibility, providing the punch line of the joke. However, these absurd statements can also follow directly after the beginning of the joke, whereby the explicit insult of the mother as fat, ugly, poor or stupid is omitted and only implicitly resonates. For example, the sentence "Your mother's name is Ottfried and she is the bull of Tölz" contains an allusion to both the alleged fullness and lack of femininity of the other's mother. More unusual variants consist of several sentences which initially tell a more complex story but later boils down to the same punchline. | |||
Your mother jokes can also be designed as an interplay of insults that tie in with each other in dialogue and outdo each other, for example in this form: | |||
It is also occasionally used as a retort nonsensically; that is, when even though it would not make sense in the situation, it is used, (usually when nothing else can be thought of) as in the following example: | |||
{{quote|“Fuck yourself.”<br> “I'm tired from fuckin' your wife.”<br> “How's your mother?”<br> “Good, she's tired from fuckin' my father.”<ref name="IMDb l104">{{cite web | title=The Departed (2006) | website=IMDb | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0407887/characters/nm0000242 | access-date=2024-04-26}}</ref>}} | |||
:'''Speaker 1:''' I told you to knock before you enter my room! | |||
:'''Speaker 2:''' Your mom. | |||
== Ancient times == | |||
The incarnations of ] in various cultures are reflected by examples through history. | |||
] (c. 100 CE) was said<ref name="Stavrakopoulou 2022 p.">{{cite book |last=Stavrakopoulou |first=Francesca |title=God: An Anatomy |date=2022-01-25 |publisher=Knopf |isbn=978-0-525-52045-0 |page=}}</ref> to have interrupted a man reading aloud the opening words of the then-banned and still-troubling ]. | |||
{{blockquote| | |||
Man: "Mortal, proclaim to Jerusalem her abominations..." <BR> | |||
Eliezer: "Why don't you go out and proclaim the abominations of your mother?" | |||
==In popular culture== | |||
"Your mother" jokes became common in North American pop culture in the early nineties, but were jumpstarted a little in the ] with the use of "your mother goes to college" in the ever-popular '']'' movie. ]'s 1992 track "Ya Mama" echoed it.<ref> | |||
{{cite album-notes | |||
|title=Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde | |||
|albumlink=Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde | |||
|year=1992 | |||
|bandname=] | |||
|format=back cover | |||
|publisher=] | |||
|location = ] | |||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> Mexican film '']'''s title is an equivalent usage in Spanish ("and your mother too"). There is also a television show '']'' featuring contestants "]". The ''Yo Momma''-affiliated ] community allows users to exchange mother insults in online battles. The Australian hiphop outfit ] released a song called "Yo Mama" that made number 17 on the 2004 ].<ref> | |||
{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/music/degeneration-y/2005/08/18/1123958161309.html | |||
|title=Degeneration Y | |||
|publisher=] | |||
|author=Katrina Lobley | |||
|date=2005-08-19 | |||
|accessdate=2007-03-02 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
] of ] notes that:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0016%3Achapter%3D26 |title=Plutarch, Cicero, chapter 26 |translator-first=Bernadotte |translator-last=Perrin |author=Plutarch |author-link=Plutarch |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
In the early nineties, British comedy duo ] and ] of ] added an extra layer of irony to the mother insult by using it extensively in their "History Today" routines in which two restrained elderly university professors debate history seriously until breaking into childish insults, often using the format "See that X? That's your mum that is." | |||
{{quote| | |||
Again, in a dispute with Cicero, ] asked repeatedly "Who is your father?" | |||
"In your case," said Cicero, "your mother has made the answer to this question rather difficult."}} | |||
{{wiktionarypar|your mom}} | |||
In the '']'', it is recorded that the following was said by the ] of ] after hearing of his envoy being insulted by the King of ]:<ref>{{cite book|title={{lang|zh|戰國策・趙策}}|trans-title=Strategies of the Warring States: Strategies of Zhao|language=lzh}}</ref> | |||
{{text and translation|{{lang|zh|昔齊威王嘗為仁義矣, 率天下諸侯而朝周。周貧且微,諸侯莫朝,而齊獨朝之。居歲餘,周烈王崩, 諸侯皆弔,齊後往。周怒,赴於齊曰:「天崩地坼,天子下席。 東藩之臣田嬰齊後至,則斮之。」 威王勃然怒曰:「叱嗟,而母婢也。」}}|It is said that King Wei of Qi was a righteous fellow. Despite being one of the strongest dukes, he obeyed the Zhou king. The Zhou king at the time was poor and weak, and many of his vassals sought refuge in other leaders, with the State of Qi being the only exception. ] died one year, and all the states offered condolences. The ambassador of Qi arrived late. The Zhou were maddened by this, and sent a message to Qi. "Poor form! How dare an Eastern petty kingdom like you arrive late to the funeral? We have executed the envoy for the indecency." The irate king spoke thus without hesitation, "Alas! For your mother was a slave-girl."| ''Strategies of the Warring States: Strategies of Zhao''}} | |||
== Function == | |||
] said the dozens was a way to express or mitigate anger in underprivileged African-American groups. There are issues of gender, as he imagined this a matter of young men within a matriarchal structure.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ayoub |first1=Millicent R. |last2=Barnett |first2=Stephen A. |date=October 1965 |title=Ritualized Verbal Insult in White High School Culture |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/538441 |journal=The Journal of American Folklore |volume=78 |issue=310 |pages=337 |doi=10.2307/538441 |jstor=538441 |issn=0021-8715}}</ref> | |||
== Modern use == | |||
Movies have seen the incorporation of "Yo Mama" jokes, utilized as punchlines or comedic dialogues between characters. For instance, in the movie '']'', characters exchange "Yo Mama" jokes. Other movies like '']'' (1996) have featured "Yo Mama" jokes as part of the comedic interaction between characters.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Copeland |first1=Jamili |title=Top 10 Yo Mama Jokes in Movies {{!}} Articles on WatchMojo.com |url=https://www.watchmojo.com/articles/top-10-yo-mama-jokes-in-movies |website=WatchMojo |access-date=25 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Comedian ] also incorporated "Yo Mama" jokes in some of his stand-up routines, contributing to the jokes' popularity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yo Mama: Definition, Meaning, and Origin |url=https://usdictionary.com/idioms/yo-mama/ |website=US Dictionary |access-date=25 October 2023 |date=11 October 2023}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{wiktionary|your mum}} | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | *] | ||
*] – related historical practices | |||
*] | |||
*] | *] | ||
*] | *'']'' | ||
*] | |||
*'']'' - TV series | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
<div class="references-small"> | |||
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> | |||
<references/> | |||
</div> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yo mama joke}} |
Latest revision as of 05:41, 18 January 2025
Insulting reference to someone's mother "Yo mama" redirects here. For other uses, see Yo mama (disambiguation).This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
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A "yo mama" joke or your mom joke is a form of humor involving a verbal disparaging of one's mother. Used as an insult, "your mother..." preys on widespread sentiments of parental respect. Suggestions of promiscuity and obesity are common, but the form's limit is human ingenuity. Compared to other types of insults, "your mother" insults are especially likely to incite violence. Slang variants such as "ur mum" are sometimes used, depending on speaker. Insults involving "your mother" are commonly used when playing the Dozens. In non-American areas, the association can be with juvenile culture generally.
Although the phrase has a long history of including a description portion, such as the old "your mother wears combat boots", the phrase "yo mama" by itself, without any qualifiers, has become commonly used as an all-purpose insult or an expression of defiance.
Construction
Your mom jokes usually consist of a sentence that starts with "Your mother..." This is followed by either a derogatory statement about the mother's behavior, appearance, social status, or intelligence ("...is so fat..."), illustrated with an example ("... she looks at the menu and then says to the waiter: Okay."), which at the same time pushes the content of the statement into implausibility, providing the punch line of the joke. However, these absurd statements can also follow directly after the beginning of the joke, whereby the explicit insult of the mother as fat, ugly, poor or stupid is omitted and only implicitly resonates. For example, the sentence "Your mother's name is Ottfried and she is the bull of Tölz" contains an allusion to both the alleged fullness and lack of femininity of the other's mother. More unusual variants consist of several sentences which initially tell a more complex story but later boils down to the same punchline.
Your mother jokes can also be designed as an interplay of insults that tie in with each other in dialogue and outdo each other, for example in this form:
“Fuck yourself.”
“I'm tired from fuckin' your wife.”
“How's your mother?”
“Good, she's tired from fuckin' my father.”
Ancient times
The incarnations of filial piety in various cultures are reflected by examples through history.
Rabbi Eliezer (c. 100 CE) was said to have interrupted a man reading aloud the opening words of the then-banned and still-troubling Ezekiel 23.
Man: "Mortal, proclaim to Jerusalem her abominations..."
Eliezer: "Why don't you go out and proclaim the abominations of your mother?"
Plutarch's biography of Cicero notes that:
Again, in a dispute with Cicero, Metellus Nepos asked repeatedly "Who is your father?"
"In your case," said Cicero, "your mother has made the answer to this question rather difficult."
In the Strategies of the Warring States, it is recorded that the following was said by the King Wei of Qi after hearing of his envoy being insulted by the King of Zhou:
昔齊威王嘗為仁義矣, 率天下諸侯而朝周。周貧且微,諸侯莫朝,而齊獨朝之。居歲餘,周烈王崩, 諸侯皆弔,齊後往。周怒,赴於齊曰:「天崩地坼,天子下席。 東藩之臣田嬰齊後至,則斮之。」 威王勃然怒曰:「叱嗟,而母婢也。」It is said that King Wei of Qi was a righteous fellow. Despite being one of the strongest dukes, he obeyed the Zhou king. The Zhou king at the time was poor and weak, and many of his vassals sought refuge in other leaders, with the State of Qi being the only exception. King Lie of Zhou died one year, and all the states offered condolences. The ambassador of Qi arrived late. The Zhou were maddened by this, and sent a message to Qi. "Poor form! How dare an Eastern petty kingdom like you arrive late to the funeral? We have executed the envoy for the indecency." The irate king spoke thus without hesitation, "Alas! For your mother was a slave-girl."— Strategies of the Warring States: Strategies of Zhao
Function
John Dollard said the dozens was a way to express or mitigate anger in underprivileged African-American groups. There are issues of gender, as he imagined this a matter of young men within a matriarchal structure.
Modern use
Movies have seen the incorporation of "Yo Mama" jokes, utilized as punchlines or comedic dialogues between characters. For instance, in the movie White Men Can't Jump, characters exchange "Yo Mama" jokes. Other movies like The Nutty Professor (1996) have featured "Yo Mama" jokes as part of the comedic interaction between characters. Comedian Richard Pryor also incorporated "Yo Mama" jokes in some of his stand-up routines, contributing to the jokes' popularity.
See also
- Battle rap
- Dad joke
- Fighting words
- Flyting – related historical practices
- Grass Mud Horse
- Motherfucker
- Dozens (game)
References
- Millicent R. Ayoub and Sephen A. Barnett (October–December 1965). "Ritualized Verbal Insult in White High School Culture". The Journal of American Folklore. 78 (310). American Folklore Society: 337–344. doi:10.2307/538441. JSTOR 538441.
- Jeffries, Stuart (2006-06-12). "The mother of all insults". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
- Andrew Conway (1994). "You're ugly, your dick is small and everybody's afraid to fuck your mother! The Stand Up Comedian's Response to the Heckler". Maledicta. 11: 34–46. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
- "The Departed (2006)". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- Stavrakopoulou, Francesca (2022-01-25). God: An Anatomy. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-525-52045-0.
- Plutarch. "Plutarch, Cicero, chapter 26". Translated by Perrin, Bernadotte. Perseus Digital Library.
- 戰國策・趙策 [Strategies of the Warring States: Strategies of Zhao] (in Literary Chinese).
- Ayoub, Millicent R.; Barnett, Stephen A. (October 1965). "Ritualized Verbal Insult in White High School Culture". The Journal of American Folklore. 78 (310): 337. doi:10.2307/538441. ISSN 0021-8715. JSTOR 538441.
- Copeland, Jamili. "Top 10 Yo Mama Jokes in Movies | Articles on WatchMojo.com". WatchMojo. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- "Yo Mama: Definition, Meaning, and Origin". US Dictionary. 11 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.