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== Archives == | == Archives == | ||
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* ] – 2005 | * ] – 2005 | ||
* ] – August 2006 | * ] – August 2006 | ||
* ] – 2006 |
* ] – 2006 – Feb 2007 | ||
* ] |
* ] – Feb 2007 – Oct 2007 | ||
* ] |
* ] – Oct 2007 – Feb 2008 | ||
* ] |
* ] – Feb 2008 – March 2008 | ||
* ] – March 2008 – June 2008 | |||
* ] – June 2008 – Dec 2008 | |||
* ] – Jan 2009 – May 2009 | |||
* ] – June 2009 – July 2009 | |||
* ] – August 2009 – February 2010 | |||
* ] – March 2010 – January 2011 | |||
* ] – January 2011 – March 2012 | |||
* ] – April 2012 – April 2013 | |||
* ] – May 2013 – August 2013 | |||
* ] – August 2013 – April 2014 | |||
* ] – April 2014 – August 2015 | |||
* ] – August 2015 – September 2017 | |||
* ] – December 2017 – October 2019 | |||
* ] – October 2019 – April 2021 | |||
* ] – April 2021 – May 2021 | |||
* ] – May 2021 – August 2021 | |||
* ] – August 2021 – October 2021 | |||
* ] – August 2021 – October 2021 (Historic counties discussion) | |||
* ] – October 2021 – January 2022 | |||
* ] – January 2022 – June 2022 | |||
* ] – April 2022 – September 2022 | |||
* ] – September 2022 – October 2022 | |||
* ] – October 2022 – May 2023 | |||
* ] – June 2023 | |||
* ] – June 2023 – July 2023 | |||
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* ] – June 2023 – August 2023 | |||
* ] – August 2023 – September 2023 | |||
* ] – September 2023 | |||
* ] – September 2023 | |||
* ] – September 2023 | |||
* ] | |||
** ] | |||
== Disagreement on Christchurch article re:settlement definition == | |||
There is a dispute at the article for ] over whether, how, and in how much detail, the article should cover ] – a major employer which was in the now defunct borough of Christchurch, but some distance outside the built-up area in a neighbouring parish. This is essentially a difference of opinion on how to handle the ambiguity around defining settlements. If you think you can help resolve this, join the discussion at ]. Thanks, ] ] 10:38, 3 April 2022 (UTC) | |||
== OS grid ref to {{tl|Coord}}? == | |||
Is there a straightforward way to create {{tl|Coord}} details from an OS Grid Ref? | |||
{{ping|Aizoaceae2}} is doing a great job of creating articles on SSSIs in Cumbria, but Natural England's information, both the and the only uses grid refs for locations. NY 266 136 in this case. | |||
My usual route to find lat and long is to locate a place on UK Streetmap and then use its "convert coordinates" link, and the OS grid ref can be used to search UK Streetmap (after you remove the spaces), so that should work, but has anyone got any better recommendation? ]] 16:33, 31 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
:@] Looked into this a couple of days ago and found this website, Only used it a couple of times - but the results were accurate - albeit the names on the aerial map are jumbled and unintelligible at some zoom levels. The base map can be changed to OS maps. Copy the grid reference to the appropriate box on the left and click Go and coordinates are shown. ] (]) 17:17, 31 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
::{{ping|PamD}} I also use Streetmap.co.uk, but sometimes and are useful. ] (]) 17:29, 31 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
:::Another vote for Grid Reference Finder ] (]) 18:40, 31 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
::::Thanks, all: GridReferenceFinder looks very useful and I'll bookmark it. It has the advantage that it isn't fussy about spaces in grid refs, so you can copy and paste from a source, like the English Nature SSSI records, which has spaces or one which doesn't. | |||
::::But it would be very helpful if there was a version of the {{tl|coords}} template which could take an OS grid ref, with or without spaces, as input and produce output as lat and long. Is there a template editor out there who'd like to take up the challenge? ]] 23:35, 2 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:Probably a daft question, but does {{tl|oscoor}} (officially, ]) not do what you need? --] (]) 18:53, 31 December 2024 (UTC) | |||
::The template output is the Grid Ref, rather than as Decimal or DMS. However, if displaying in one of these formats is preferable then the template can be used to help with conversion. I have mostly done it using the gbmapping template, but oscoor would also work. On the page I was editing I put the grid ref into the template, then previewed the page allowing me to open the link to the GeoHack page on which it gave the numbers needed for the coord template, I then replaced gbmapping with the coord template before saving. ] (]) 15:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Places and their unitary authorities == | |||
== English counties map == | |||
Given the intent of HMG to create a lot more UAs, I suggest we need to think about our current various (and at times illogical) ways of describing them. I am opening this discussion more to get editors to begin to give some thought to the topic (especially of the many special cases) rather than rushing to judgement. | |||
I wanted to make a proposal for conversion of the current ] English counties map from the vile pink one to a nicer one similar to the one currently used for the ] such as ]. The current pink map is outdated, created when infoboxes used a rather foul pink colour and most have become grey now. Views would be welcome here thanks! <sub>└</sub><sup>''']'''</sup><sub>┘</sub><sup>┌</sup><sub>'']''</sub><sup>┐</sup> 20:47, 22 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
I will begin by stating what I believe to be the problem: there are articles about places which describe them as unitary authorities, which is not correct. It is their governing local authority that is the UA, not the place governed. Sometimes we have recognised this using the phrase "Unitary Authority area", which is more accurate though rather awkward to my eye. Much of the problem arises in the cases where we have one article that is trying to do everything, which inevitable for smaller places. But there are others that have a separate article for the local authority, which I think helps resolve the issue. Take for example ], where the current opening sentence reads: | |||
:The Germany maps look better than ours (which is a minor outrage!), and do believe this could be, or rather is the right way to go. Was there a reason why pink was chosen?? | |||
* '''North Yorkshire''' is a ] and ] area (legally known as the County of North Yorkshire), in the ] of ], England. | |||
which used the awkward "UA area" syntax. IMO, it would read better (and be more useful and informative because it introduces the LA) if it said | |||
* '''North Yorkshire''' is a ] (legally known as the County of North Yorkshire), in the ] of ], England. It is administered by ], a ]. | |||
Another example, which also uses the "UA area" syntax is the ] article, which begins: | |||
* '''Peterborough''', or the '''City of Peterborough''', is a ] area with ] in the ] of ], England. The district is named after its largest settlement, ], but also covers a wider area of outlying villages and hamlets. | |||
I would rewrite that as | |||
* The '''City of Peterborough''' is a Borough with ] in the ] of ], England. The district is named after its largest settlement, ], but also covers a wider area of outlying villages and hamlets. The borough is administered by ], a ]. | |||
] confuses me because half of it seems to be a ] of ], so it is only a matter of time before someone proposes that the two articles be merged. It too uses the "UA area" syntax. (I would just remove the cfork material.) | |||
:I could help change these maps but there are hundreds of them. I would only be willing to do this with support from other users. <span style="color:#696969;font-size:larger;font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">-- '''] ·''' (])</span> 20:52, 22 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
I guess that is enough to 'seed' the discussion: I suggest we start by identifying the awkward cases where the solution is not obvious. The floor is open. ] (]) 17:31, 2 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:Same colours/style as ]? ] ] 12:09, 5 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:I would just add that the ONS and ] make no distinction between the area and the authority - both are termed 'unitary authority'. | |||
::Anything looks better than pink and red! I do like the German green ones though but the cream map would look ok without the detail. <sup>┌</sup><sub>''']'''</sub><sup>┐</sup><sub>└</sub><sup>''']'''</sup><sub>┘</sub> 13:16, 5 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:According to the ONS and ISO 3166-2:GB, a second-level subdivision can be a two-tier county, a London borough, a metropolitan district, a district (NI), a council area (Scotland), or a unitary authority (England and Wales).<ref name="ISO">{{cite web |url=https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:GB |title=Standard: ISO 3166 – Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=] |access-date=16 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{United Kingdom district population citation}}</ref> Encyclopaedia Britannica also makes no distinction.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Milton-Keynes |title=Milton Keynes |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=30 December 2024 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |publisher= |access-date=1 January 2025 |quote=Milton Keynes, town and unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Buckinghamshire, south-central England.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/England/Government-and-society |title=Government and society |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2 January 2025 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |publisher= |access-date=2 January 2025 |quote=England’s internal subdivisions and administrative units include distinct historic, geographic, and administrative counties; districts; unitary authorities; metropolitan counties and boroughs; and other specialized entities... England currently contains 56 administrative units called unitary authorities, so named because, unlike administrative counties, they are not subdivided into districts... Some cities in England are designated as unitary authorities.}}</ref> | |||
:I'm not particularly animated whether it is decided to use a different term from the official terminology or not. But I do think it should be noted that we would indeed be straying from the official terminology and making something up just for Misplaced Pages. Personally, I think it's bad practice for an encyclopaedia, but ]. ] (]) 18:28, 2 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:To be honest, the white paper has only stated that HMG wants to reduce the bureaucry of the so many levels of local government to make it easier to facilitate the decentralisation of power, and in theory reduce cost. However, the paper says that central government won't force UAs onto areas, it will be down to the local authorities to come up with the solution. That means, us trying to put foward a process of how to word them now is pointless as we cannot predict what us going to happen. If you look at Essex alone, the Times predicted that it would be one council based upon the CC, while the BBC put forward mergers of local areas. Basildon Council's leader is stating they would fight any merger into an Essex UA, and want to take Thurrock on (without the debt lol). Rochford Councillors are already trying to fight talk of a merger of Rochford and Castle Point with Southend. Thats just Essex! Let's leave as is until we see what happens. ] (]) 18:50, 2 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
*"North Yorkshire is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire" should work fork NY, I have questioned the use of "county" as confusing, see the talk page. With Peterborough would something like "Peterborough is a unitary authority area with city and borough status in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire" work. As I've suggested before we should probably merge ] with ] but others have said that top local authorities should have separate articles. ''']''' (]) 19:03, 2 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
*:The advantage of having XYZ Council articles is that provides a home for the <s>obsessive</s> detail about which party topped the poll in the nnnn local elections, which wards etc. And the Council infobox can have all the wonderful detail about who the (ceremonial) mayor is, who is the leader, who is the Chief Exec etc etc. That leaves the location article to be about the location. And yes, I ''really'' think that the term {{nobreak|"PQRST Unitary Authority area"}} is ugly and prolix and we shouldn't use it any more than we have to. ] (]) 00:03, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::There's honestly a lot of clutter going on, with over-definition and often subtly incongruous verbiage that I'm hard pushed to think anyone cares about in the first sentence. We seem averse to simple statements. i.e. "Peterborough is a city and unitary authority in the county Cambridgeshire, England". or "The City of Peterborough is a unitary authority in the county of Cambridgeshire, England" - we can explain all the statuses conferred in subsequent paragraphs. ] (]) 01:54, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::Except that neither Peterborough nor City of Peterborough is a Unitary Authority, so let's not make deliberate errors. We can cut the clutter and incongruous verbiage by saying simply that "Peterborough is a city in Cambridgeshire, England" and "The City of Peterborough is a borough with city status in Cambridgeshire, England". The details of their administration is of marginal interest to most readers but a subsequent sentence could add "It is administered by Peterborough City Council, a unitary authority." ] (]) 13:12, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::When I began this discussion by saying that there are many special cases. In places like City of Carlisle and City of Milton Keynes, there is a large hinterland that merits a separate article. City of Peterborough has a rather small area outside the city and this is one where maybe the "City of ABC" and "ABC City Council" could be combined. Borough of Swindon and Swindon Borough Council might be another (local consensus applies, of course). But in each case, the primary settlement merits its own article with minimum detail on the local authority. IMO of course. Fundamentally, there won't be a "one size fits all" answer. --] (]) 16:00, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::But (City of) Peterborough is the Unitary Authority (in the same way it is a District) - the Council isn't separate from the "City" (or Borough in other instances) because they are the same administrative function / tier. They have separate articles on[REDACTED] because we like to make things fun for ourselves but the idea that the ] is just about the "area" of the UA isn't true. What is true is that the UA representative function is the council, in much the same way ] is one and the same with the Council itself, as the same way Liverpool and Manchester are both a "City and Metropolitan Borough" that the council is "for" the administration of. City of Carlisle is in fact a fine demonstration of what happens when the UA is abolished - the "City of" becomes a former administrative entity, while ] and ] are the new Unitary Authority administrative entity - they are indivisible, just as if they decide tomorrow to change the UA again. | |||
:::::Milton Keynes is an odd one, but I don't buy the idea that there is a particular difficulty here beyond one we are making for ourselves when it comes to 99% of situations. ] (]) 23:16, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:* While 'unitary authority area' isn't the most elegant wording, I think it's a reasonable compromise given the fairly complex administrative situation. Unitary authorities are either county councils with the responsibilities of a district council or district councils with the responsibilities of a county council, and the areas they govern almost always consist of a non-metropolitan county and a non-metropolitan district with identical boundaries. I believe this is because local government in England is still structured within the framework of the Local Government Act 1972, which requires an area to have two tiers of local government. | |||
::If we were being entirely accurate then we would open North Yorkshire with something like 'North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county and coterminous non-metropolitan district in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is governed by North Yorkshire Council, a unitary authority with the powers of a non-metropolitan county council and non-metropolitan district council.' | |||
::I'm something of a stickler for describing local government arrangements as accurately as possible, but even I don't think we need to go that far. ] (]) 14:12, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::And that is an excellent illustration for why the details of the administrative arrangements belong in the relevant local authority article, not the location article. ] (]) 16:03, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::The whole reason most of these Frankenstein areas exist is for administrative purposes. It's hardly irrelevant to the area article. What it is is right up there with where it is. | |||
::::: | |||
::::I suppose unitary authority area would work so I'd back that. It's only one word off the official terminology and separates the area from the council for those who place importance on that. ] (]) 17:11, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::The term used by the government for all types of local government subdivision in England is 'local authority district'.<ref name="ONS Geography Guide">{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/a-beginners-guide-to-uk-geography-2023/about |title=A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=24 August 2023 |website=Open Geography Portal |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=9 December 2023}}</ref> That's another option. Once all authorities are either unitaries or metropolitan districts, their exact status beyond an area for local government will be less important. Something like: | |||
:::::: | |||
:::::'X is a ] in Y, England. It is administered by X Council, a ].' | |||
:::::: | |||
:::::] (]) 17:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::: "local authority district" reads well to me. It would side-step the awkward cases of artificial counties created for HMG's administrative convenience, to avoid having to search and revise 1000 years worth of acts of Parliament. ] (]) 18:02, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::Yes, absolutely it is relevant and should certainly be mentioned in the first few sentences. Geography includes economic, demographic and political as well as physical. What I'm trying to achieve is accuracy, that we don't say that a place is an authority. If there is a convenient hook to hang it on, like a council, we can record that it is a UA but if not, then I agree that we have to say that the place is in XYZ UA area (but definitely not in XYZ UA). ] (]) 17:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::I would be happy enough with this suggestion though the current use of "unitary authority area" may still be best. ''']''' (]) 20:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::Ceremonial county articles generally don't go into great detail about administrative arrangements, but counties are closely linked to local government and this justifies the customary mention in the lead and short section in the body. The administrative arrangements of ] are largely confined to a sentence in the lead and five paragraphs in the body, for example. ] (]) 00:50, 4 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::I agree that referring to both North Yorkshire (the UA area) and North Yorkshire (the lieutenancy area) as "counties" is confusing, but that's the confusion in real life. One is legally the "County of North Yorkshire" (and in my experience is almost always referred to as a county and hardly ever as a "district"), and the other is commonly referred to as a "ceremonial county". To my mind it is much less confusing to explain the position in a single article, as we always did before the unitary authority was created (or, to be accurate, given the powers of the predecessor district councils and then renamed). We are dangerously close to saying "North Yorkshire is an area in North Yorkshire". | |||
::There was an extensive discussion on this ]. I thought there was more or less a consensus there that in cases such as North Yorkshire, Shropshire, Somerset and Dorset, where the unitary authority covers most of the area of the ceremonial county, it was best to treat both in a single article, which would explain the position. ] (]) 20:31, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:The white paper sets out criteria for the new unitary authorities - in particular, the areas councils serve should have populations of more than 500,000 people. That means many places that are currently governed by unitary authorities, including Peterborough and Swindon to pick on two of the examples provided, will no longer be unitary authority areas in their own right as they are now. | |||
:I see little point in investing time working out how the introductions to those articles should be phrased when we're going to have to change them again anyway; equally ] and until we know for certain what the new configurations are going to be, everything else is speculation. | |||
:When we know what's happening for certain and have reliable sources to reference, we can make the necessary changes; until then, discussions like this are as pointless as rearranging the deckchairs on the Titanic in my opinion. ]] 11:34, 7 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
Just catching up on this discussion, so jumping on the end rather than inline to specific parts that have gone cold. It looks like the format 'X is a local authority district in Y, England. It is administered by X Council, a unitary authority.' is fairly settled as a good standfirst for the articles about the areas, and that looks good to me. But in other contexts, I think there has possibly been some overzealous policing of the term "unitary authority" being applied to an area. | |||
== need for UK if country included == | |||
The original premise is that is ''wrong'' to use the term "unitary authority" to describe an area, and only correct to use the term to describe a council JMF says (my emphasis): | |||
Hi all, I noticed from my watchlist that ] has been adding United Kingdom to a lots of articles (related to buildings) where England is already included (and presumably this would also apply to Scotland, Wales etc). My own thought is that England is a well enough known country to provide the context, but I would be interested in the thoughts of others.— ] <sup>]</sup> 18:31, 29 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
*"there are articles about places which describe them as unitary authorities, which is ''not correct''" | |||
Ooh dear, this makes me sound so criminal! I just think that sovereign states are the most important component in an introduction especially in Geography related topics. England may be very well known and is often used as a synonym for the UK but not all that many people know where little Wales is. I am fully prepared to go back and revert every single edit if considered necessary. Sorry for not consulting you all first, I had never heard of you before ] wrote to me! Sorry : S! --] (]) 18:39, 29 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
*"Except that neither Peterborough nor City of Peterborough is a Unitary Authority, so let's not make deliberate ''errors''." | |||
A couple of people have already challenged this premise, and Dgp4004 cited a couple of good examples of the fact that the term has broader usage than just being the council. I think this is pretty fundamental and needs analysing further. On Misplaced Pages, we don't say something is ''not correct''. We might say that an interpretation can't be verified by reliable sources, or that there are insufficient reliable sources to demonstrate its notability, and therefore it should not be included. Or we might say that the weight of reliable sources points to something being a ] and coverage of it should treat it accordingly. Otherwise, we reflect common usage as found in the sources. "Technical" and "legal" definitions might have particular weight, in particular circumstances, but we do not say a common usage is ''wrong'' if it differs from such "official" usage – we just describe the relevant complexities and reflect common usage in our language. | |||
:(edit conflict) The problem is that many people unfamiliar with the UK think the name of the entire country is England: I recall not too long ago a person from USA stating that they were going to spend some time on holiday in England, staying in Edinburgh for the entire time of their stay! One does need to be alert to the possibility of perpetuating a mistaken belief that would be distasteful at the very least to many quite reasonable people living in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. This sole use of England in articles may do this, even though ''we'' may think the extra information is not required because we think we are quite familiar with the complexities at work in this issue. I don't know what to suggest, but merely make that point as an issue to consider. ] ] 18:43, 29 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
The question for us is not "what term can we cobble together to describe these areas", the question is how do reliable sources describe a place? And I think there could be a case that sources describe these places as "unitary authorities" and we should reflect that common usage. There are certainly lots of people out there saying things like . | |||
::This is an issue that has been discussed at length in the past, and, I believe the outcome was in favour of the constituent country only for geographic demarcation. So, it is permissible (and what seems to be a very well established convention) to say ''"'''X''' is a place in Wales''. However, it is also quite permissable to say ''"'''X''' is a place in Wales. It has been voted the best place to live in the ]'' - where citation allows of course. Every other encyclopedia I've seen also takes this stance. <span style="color:#696969;font-size:larger;font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">-- '''] ·''' (])</span> 18:49, 29 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
A vaguely analogous situation might be something like ]. The article explains the technicalities of how the term is defined by botanists, and also that in common usage it's used much less strictly; meanwhile, our article about ] explains that, technically, in botanical terms, what the plant produces is a "Drupe", but it then merrily uses the colloquial term "nut" throughout, because that's common usage whatever the botanists might say about "correctness". Our equivalent here might be to explain, where relevant, that a place is "a district governed by a unitary authority called X Council", but to then be relaxed about the article subsequently using the term UA to refer to the area, and to be similarly relaxed about usage of the term in contexts where the precision isn't important, like a village's infobox. | |||
I dont mind both being added. I dont even mind it being shortened to UK but I find it very important. I have noticed pages about states of the USA state that they lie in USA. Otherwise people could also think that these states are independent. --] (]) 18:53, 29 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
Along these lines, I've put together some specific cases for edits/policies/precedents that might serve to move things forward – in separate sections below. ] ] 00:15, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:But we would never say "Cornwall is a county council" or "Cornwall is a local authority". What makes "unitary authority" special, apart from the age of its delineation? | |||
:Abbreviations should be spelt out in full on the first occation, so really UK has to be ] per the manual of style I'm afraid. I do think the UK is important, but the consensus seems to be against it for demarcation in the first sentence. I don't think the inclusion of "United Kingdom" is likely to last on those articles. There is a debate about ]'s lead section about the United Kingdom, which you may be interested in at ] however. <span style="color:#696969;font-size:larger;font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">-- '''] ·''' (])</span> 19:05, 29 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
:"There are people out there" saying lots of things, but we depend on reliable sources. Luton is "a town and borough in Bedfordshire" (our own article): it is not a UA, it is administered by a UA. (If the boundary had been drawn logically to include ] (the border between them is imperceptible), the writing of "people out there" might be more obviously sloppy.) | |||
:AFAICS, the sources give the form of ''administration'' ("an administrative unit" (EB), "subdivision category". The ONS section is headed "administrative geography".) | |||
:Where space is constrained (as in tables), shortcuts are appropriate but when we have space to discriminate, we should use it. When we have that space and we ''don't'' use it, we are knowingly misleading our readers. Cashews pass the duck test{{snd}}local authorities don't. ] (]) 13:31, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::What makes unitary authorities special is that the usage out in the world appears to be different. We would not call Cornwall a county council because people out in the world don't call Cornwall a county council. People ''do'' often call places "a unitary authority". In Misplaced Pages we reflect natural language and common usage. | |||
:::Strictly correct English language usage would use ‘has’ rather than ‘is’ - hence Cornwall has a unitary council. But we all know that common usage doesn’t always match up with correct usage. ] (]) 14:30, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::Again, "correct" is a judgement of the kind that Misplaced Pages doesn't make. The usage might not be what the original users of the term intended. The usage might be different to some other usage. You might even be able to find a source that says "this usage is wrong" (though I don't think anybody in this thread had done so yet) – in which case we would be able to report "X source use the term to mean areas, but Y source has argued that it is wrong to use the term this way". But none of that makes it any less notable that this usage is fairly common, or means that we should try to police and purge what is common enough usage in those contexts where the precision doesn't matter. ] ] 20:34, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::The 2 sources that Dgp4004 shared are indeed about administrative geography. They are taxonomies of types of area: "two-tier county", "district", "London borough, "unitary authority" – clearly they are happy to view the term "unitary authority" as of a type with those other kinds of area. ] ] 14:27, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::The authoritative RS says {{tq|Unitary authorities may cover a whole county, part of a county or a large town or city. For example, Cornwall Council, Nottingham City Council and Reading Borough Council are all unitary councils. Wales has unitary councils.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.local.gov.uk/our-support/online-and-hybrid-meetings/councillor-hub/introduction-local-government/how-local#:~:text=Unitary%20authorities%20may%20cover%20a,Wales%20has%20unitary%20councils. |title=How is local government organised? |publisher = Local Government Association}}</ref>}} ] (]) 19:51, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::So what you're saying is the terminology is "unitary councils"? We should stop calling the councils "unitary authorities" and start calling them "unitary councils", because the authoritative source that you've just cited uses the terminology "unitary councils"? | |||
::::I'm being facetious of course, but you have neatly illustrated once again that officialdom is much more relaxed than you are about usage of these terms – they're perfectly happy to slip into casual terms. You keep sharing more sources to demonstrate people using the term "unitary authority" to refer to councils, as if anybody in this discussion were disputing that the term can be used to refer to councils. We know that UA can refer to councils, what you haven't demonstrated is that UA is not and must not be used to refer to areas. All that your LGA source demonstrates is how the LGA use the term. The source doesn't say "this is only way to use the term" or "it is wrong to use the term any other way" (and even if it did, given that Misplaced Pages reports what the sources say and given that there is an abundance of usage to the contrary out there, we would say something like "X, Y and Z sources use the term to mean the areas administered by the councils, though the LGA have argued that this usage is incorrect and the term should only be used to refer to the councils themselves." | |||
::::Besides, the LGA are in no way ''the'' authoritative source on the issue in question. The LGA is an association of councils which publishes information on the business of councils, of course their focus is going to be on councils. Different sources have different purposes and their usage varies accordingly – it's something we deal with all the time in UK geography, where there's so much ambiguity. ] ] 20:29, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::The key point is the distinction between a place and its administration. The rest is detail. What they are saying is that the unitary authority for Cornwall is Cornwall Council. It is a logical nonsense to say that Cornwall is an authority. ] (]) 20:40, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::::What you're saying is that you don't ''like'' the usage. I agree that it's not an especially aesthetically pleasing usage. That makes no difference to the fact that's a fairly established and not uncommon usage, and Misplaced Pages shouldn't ignore that. | |||
::::::It is a logical nonsense to call Cornwall ''an authority'' because there is no established usage of the word "authority" on its own to mean a place, but only because of that. It is perfectly acceptable to call Cornwall ''a unitary authority'', because this usage is a fairly established and common one that is readily demonstrated in sources. Indeed, it's such an acceptable usage that nobody has ever noticed any absurdity in our ] article throughout its more than 21 year existence. Language evolves. Words take on new usages all the time. Misplaced Pages reflects that, it has no remit to police it. ] ] 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::Here are some more: | |||
:::::* {{tq|There are currently 309 civil parishes in the Kent County Council area and a further 11 in the Medway Unitary Authority area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kent geography |url=https://www.kent.gov.uk/about-the-council/information-and-data/facts-and-figures-about-Kent/kent-geography |publisher=Kent County Council}}</ref>}} | |||
:::::* {{tq|The County of Durham is a unitary authority area, with a secondary tier of town and parish councils (known as local councils) which serve their communities.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.durham.gov.uk/media/999/Local-councils-charter/pdf/LocalCouncilsCharter.pdf |title=Durham Local Councils Charter}}</ref>}} | |||
:::::* {{tq| A map showing the Peterborough City Council Unitary Authority area, you can also see the Unitary Authority area on an interactive map.<ref>{{cite web |title= Maps of Peterborough| url= https://www.peterborough.gov.uk/council/about-peterborough/maps-of-peterborough}}</ref>}} | |||
:::::and many more. ] (]) 20:53, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::::I'm not sure what these are for? We have no shortage of sources for the term "unitary authority area", and nobody needs persuading that "unitary authority area" is a term in common usage, we're all agreed on that. (And actually I've just added some even better sources for that fact to the unitary authorities article.) | |||
::::::I can equally find thousands of sources that say cashews are drupes, that doesn't mean that it's any less true or notable or demonstrable that cashews commonly get called nuts. (I can even find hundreds of sources that say "cashews are ''not'' nuts" – more than can be said for sources that say "unitary authorities are ''not'' areas".) | |||
::::::While we're sharing sources through, my favourite of the many that I have just trawled through is this one – from the LGA again: "Northumberland County Council is the largest yet most sparsely populated unitary authority area in England, and is home to approximately 316,000 people." ] ] 00:35, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::::{{smiley}} Which just ''proves'' that local authorities are grossly over-staffed! ] (]) 11:32, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
Leaving aside the question of whether it's fine to tolerate "misuse" of the term unitary authority and going back to the question of what our ''preferred'' terminology for the areas should be, research for brought up a couple of candidates which appear to have a good case behind them: | |||
::I agree that the addition of United Kingdom in the text starts to look clumsy in some articles. Is there an appropriate category, template, header or footer which can be added to make the geography clearer to people who are not familiar with UK geography? I had a similar experience to ddstretch when touring in Scotland with Canadian friends.i.e. they thought it part of England.--] (]) 20:06, 29 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
* "unitary district" is used fairly extensively in legislation and a fair bit within | |||
* "unitary area" is also used in legislation, by the LGA, and in the trade press | |||
"Unitary district" feels like a good, concise, unambiguous option – I can picture it replacing the contested UA field in Infobox UK place. "Unitary area" isn't as clear – but it might be a suitable abbreviation when you've already used "unitary authority area" and it would be overkill to write it out in full again. ] ] 01:30, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:Yes, "district" reads better to me too. ] (]) 11:30, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Maps == | |||
:"District" is supported by the existence of articles such as ], created six months ago. More of them at ]. ] (]) 12:27, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
{{reflist talk}} | |||
For those looking for maps of places in the uk this may be of interest: | |||
].] 18:27, 1 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:These sound interesting - we could use one of your partial scans on ] but what is the copyright status?— ] <sup>]</sup> 18:51, 1 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
::Public domain. Orginal under crown copyright which expires after 50 years.] 19:26, 1 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
::And the map you requested ] in this case the original fell on a fold but other than that reasonable.] 20:49, 1 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::Thanks - added.— ] <sup>]</sup> 21:04, 1 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
===Wards of UAs=== | |||
== River route (or course) maps. == | |||
An article on the council could usefully be a home for a list of the wards from which the councillors are elected, and there could then usefully be redirects from ward names rather than articles, for those wards with invented or generic names ("Castle", "North", "Memorial" etc) as opposed to actual places (villages, parishes, and other actual OS-mapped places) which also give their name to a ward which can be mentioned in their article. ]] 19:40, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:Are wards specific to the council rather than the district? I'd say not particularly given districts are devided into wards (and often parishes) so they're essentially subdivisions of the district even though they may be used for elections. So I'd argue the wards could be put in the district article. What ''would'' be relevant to the unitary councils (and other district councils) is the parish councils and meetings that the district has however if you look at say ] this can usually be easily covered in the district its self. Obviously when you have the likes of ] where there is no separate article on the district then an article at ] is clearly justified, similarly ] deals with the island group as well as the district so ] is clearly needed. With the likes of ] and ] thought there aren't OS settlements with the name the names the names are it seems used for more than just the district thus separate articles may well be helpful. With the likes of ] where the name only exists as a district and ] where the district is split from the settlement ] it might be better to just merge. ''']''' (]) 20:51, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::C,S, I don't understand what you mean by "the district is split from the settlement"? City of MK covers the entire "head" of Bucks, MK itself is only about 20% of its area. BTW, ] is another example of a geographical area substantially larger that the core settlement and with a significant number of non-trivial other settlements. --] (]) 01:31, 4 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::{{Ping|JMF}} What I mean is that if you look at for example Fareham and Gosport in Hampshire (which are both pre 1974 districts and single unparished areas) you can see that we have an article at ] which deals with the settlement and ] deals with the district but there is no separate article at ] which redirects to the district. On the other hand we have an article at ] for the settlement and district, there is no separate article for the district at ]. However we do have a separate article on the council at ]. With Milton Keynes we have ] on the settlement, ] on the district ''and'' ] on the council. What I'm saying is that we should normally have an article on a X settlement but not normally an article on X district and X council. ''']''' (]) 20:19, 5 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::Yes, I know that that is your view. I assume you equally appreciate that I don't agree. The political history of districts{{snd}} that have had identifiable existence for 50 years{{snd}} seems to take an inordinate amount of space. The overwhelming majority of visitors have no interest in that sort of detail and should not have it shoved down their throats. ], most of whom are on mobile. It parks it out of the way. ] (]) 00:27, 6 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::::The history of political entities does tend to be the focus of political entities because they (frankly) don't serve any other purpose. We're creating this problem trying to solve something that doesn't exist - then worrying about the impact of our decision on our article structure when HMG decides to change it. ] (]) 09:17, 6 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::::::It seems to me that there are actually two issues being discussed here: how we show the political history and what we call unitary districts, especially when they share a name with a ceremonial county. On the political history, it used to be that most districts had in effect three pages: "X District", "X District Council", and "X District Council elections". There were significant messy overlaps and forks between them. Some districts have very active editors, keen to show detailed histories of every single ward and councillor, other districts get much less attention. I spent some time a couple of years ago trying to consolidate and standardise the political history onto the council page as the one most editors seemed to focus on. The decision was then separately taken to merge the pages for the district and the council in most cases. If the consensus is that the political history is overwhelming where it is, perhaps we should move it to the elections page, accompanied by suitably prominent links from the page discussing the council. My slight reservation on that solution is that some districts' pages without the political history would then be reduced to stubs, or give undue prominence to certain demographic tables as the main remaining content, which can be equally niche. | |||
:::::::On what we call unitary districts, in most cases I'd advocate for calling them a district or borough, coupled with noting where necessary that its council is a unitary authority. I dislike 'unitary authority area' as a cumbersome term which introduces too much jargon. For the eight unitaries which share their name with ceremonial counties but don't cover the whole area (Buckinghamshire, Dorset, Durham, Shropshire, Somerset, Wiltshire, East Riding, North Yorkshire), I think we have created this problem by being too fussy about separating pages for the ceremonial county from the local government county. I would have preferred to keep a single page which explains the differences between the two definitions. That way would also have simplified incoming links; "Y is a village in Wiltshire" is somewhat more elegant than "Y is a village in the Wiltshire unitary authority area of the ceremonial county of Wiltshire", whilst "Z is a village in the borough of Swindon in Wiltshire" also works. ] (]) 07:22, 7 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::Wards are specifically electoral units. I've just found ] which needs some attention, as it doesn't reflect recent changes eg Leeds North West, and can't handle a constituency which crosses a county boundary, Morecambe and Lunesdale (now has some of Cumbria, as well as Lancashire). ]] 23:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::Yes, I agree. Wards (aka district electoral divisions) exist only for electoral purposes and their boundaries are very fluid (at least in places with significant population growth, they are). Civil Parishes are a lot more static, though they do change, albeit very rarely. So the Council article is the ideal home for wards, their history and their politics{{snd}} after all, they do elect councillors. It seems to me that the CPs belong in the District article. As for Parliamentary constituencies...! --] (]) 01:31, 4 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::Wards are also used for statistical purposes and this is perhaps why the the recent spate of separate articles is being created for the district wards; witness content of recent additions, such as ], where the relevant council is not explicitly stated in the text. Some councils e.g. Birmingham, publish deprivation and other statistics by ward and there may be secondary coverage. This type of statistical information may not be published for an individual named settlement within the ward. Other creators of ward articles have focused on local election results, e.g. ] where the content could be expanded with commentary on social statistics. Suspect this doesn't apply to town/civil parish wards though, so these are likely not notable. ] (]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
===Proposal: our unitary authority article should include the fact that it is a common usage to describe areas as UAs=== | |||
When making a river route map or diagram (similar to waterways, railways and roads), where would the source be placed, top or bottom ? The lists part of the guidelines for rivers suggests listing settlements starting at the mouth, so, should the mouth be at the top? I'm experimenting with some route maps/diagrams, based on the waterways symbols, and would welcome opinions on their orientation.--] (]) 14:47, 4 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:I would welcome the opportunity to look at/comment on/use these. I would have thought it would depend on whether the river run south to north eg ] or north to south eg ]. Could it be integrated with ] or ]?— ] <sup>]</sup> 15:21, 4 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
* As described in full in the original discussion, Misplaced Pages describes common usage: things which are ] and ] according to ]. We do not privilege a particular perspective purely because it is "official". We're comfortable describing subtle complexities, and we don't privilege "official" names and "legal" definitions over other equally common usages. | |||
::I'm still at a very early stage of experimenting with bits of the route maps, putting in spoof information etc. Here are my raw results ].As you can see the geobox fits into the header. Its still a railway template ( not yet thoroughly converted from the German version, I think).--] (]) 16:34, 4 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
* It is notable, and readily sourced, that "unitary authority" typically means a local government body, especially in official usage. | |||
* It is also notable that the term "unitary authority" is frequently used colloquially, and even sometimes in officialdom, to mean the ''area''. Dgp4004 already gave the example above of ONS and ] using it thus. | |||
* Therefore, the ] article should describe the plurality of ways that the term gets used in both official and common usage. It should probably lead with and give additional weight to coverage of the definition that it is a local government body over the definition that it is an area – but only because that usage is more common in the sources, not because it is "official" or "more correct". | |||
* Under ], the ideal situation would be to have a good secondary source that states this conclusion explicitly – "officially the term means a local government body, but people often also use the term colloquially to mean the areas" – because that would make things neat and tidy. I've yet to find such a source, and I doubt there is one. But it is still perfectly possible to describe usage without falling into ], it just becomes a bit wordier. | |||
Therefore, I propose that the introduction section of ] should have an additional paragraph at the end something along the lines of: ''The term "unitary authority" has also been used to describe the geographical areas that administered by such an authority. For example, the Office for National Statistics use unitary authority as part of their geography, and ] uses the term as a subdivision category for the United Kingdom.'' (citations in Dgp4004's post). | |||
::: Having thought a bit more about it ---. It is probably best to have the estuary or mouth at the top so that the left and right banks are in their conventional positions, when looking downstream. Is it?]--] (]) 17:09, 4 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::Looks like a good start & you are probably right about the mouth at the top. A couple of thoughts: most of the rivers round here have multiple small sources - could this be cxoped with without making the route map too wide. Also some level of detail may have to be lost on long rivers otherwise it will be far longer than the text on the page - I have this problem with ].— ] <sup>]</sup> 17:20, 4 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
Yays/nays? Suggestions on wording? ] ] 00:15, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
<S>:'''Strong oppose'''. Our aim is to be an encyclopedia, not a tabloid newspaper. The Local Government Association is very clear on the subject: a Unitary Authority is a type of local authority. It is not a type of place. Not difficult. ] (]) 20:28, 19 January 2025 (UTC)</s> I misread the question. ]ing self. I have no objection, indeed support, having this explanation/clarification in the general article about UAs. --] (]) 11:42, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Suburbs of Liverpool == | |||
::Where do the LGA say that a UA is ''not a place''? They say that UAs are local authorities are councils – as you'd expect for an association of councils, they're interested in councils – something that nobody has ever disputed. But where do they forbid its casual use to refer to the place? Even if the LGA were the "owner" of this term, in they say: "London boroughs are unitary authorities" – not ''have'', ''are'''. So the LGA do it too, because people are casual about this usage, and we shouldn't be uptight about it either. ] ] 20:52, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::I think we're fine to mention this as we can include misconceptions in articles especially as reliable sources do this. ''']''' (]) 20:59, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::Of course they don't forbid it, that is a straw-man. But we shouldn't encourage it in encyclopedic writing and especially not in infoboxes. Our article "]" doesn't assume that Europe starts at Calais, though if you relied on custom and practice in British media, that's what we should say{{snd}} I doubt you would support any proposal that we do so. It is a simple thing to say "Unitary Authority area" or "Unitary Authority district". --] (]) 21:07, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::The Europe page doesn't discuss that because it is a large enough topic to have split into several articles with a diambiguation page, ], which lists among the alternative usages of the word "Europe" ], which discusses the fact that "In both Great Britain and Ireland, the Continent is widely and generally used to refer to the mainland of Europe.... In addition, the word Europe itself is also regularly used to mean Europe excluding the islands of Great Britain, Iceland, and Ireland ... the term is often used to refer to the European Union... The term mainland Europe is also sometimes used... Usage of these terms may reflect political or cultural allegiances". | |||
::::The only difference here is that there is not enough to say about unitary authorities to be worth dividing it up into multiple articles for different usages. ] ] 00:46, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:In the spirit of ] (or ] if you must), I have so you can get a clearer idea of what's proposed and we have something specific to discuss and develop. It could use some work, and is currently a big ], but hopefully it's enough to dispel the apparent fear that this is some radical attempt to completely redefine "unitary authority" as areas and obliterate its definition as councils – the mention of its colloquial usage meaning areas is just one short sentence at the end of the second paragraph. ] ] 01:09, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::Per above, I have given myself a firm trouting for failure to observe "How to answer your GCSE question #1: Answer the question actually asked, not the one you think is being asked". My apologies for wasting everyone's time. --] (]) 11:42, 20 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
===Proposal: tighten up the UA field in Infobox UK Place=== | |||
I'm seeking wider input for a debate as to whether ], ] and other parts of Metropolitan Boroughs around ] are ] of Liverpool. | |||
As things currently stand, there is ambiguity in ] which needs addressing. changed unitary_authority field from an area to council, and added a shire_county field for the district article. This broke the Infobox map, because there isn't a map for that district. | |||
] has been editting articles to say they are, but without citation, and I subsequently disagree with him. I've offered the compromise that these may ''effectively'' be suburbs, but some, like Huyton are towns with town councils and non-contiguous with the city. Please see ] and ] for a little background behind this. Input welcome. <span style="color:#696969;font-size:larger;font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">-- '''] ·''' (])</span> 23:02, 12 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
It is clear from ] and from ] that the intention was to link this field to areas and not councils (though I'm guessing that was before so many councils got split out into their own articles), and that was generally how it was used, at least until recently. | |||
:Using a postcode to justify it as a suburb is not a good idea either e.g. ] in Essex has the postcode RM18, RM1 being ], a suburb in London. Yet Tilbury is miles away from the London border. Just because they share the same postal area it does not make them in the same area. However, as Huyton and Whiston are just next to the border of Liverpool, it could be considered they are overspill from the city development and be ''de facto'' suburbs. ] (]) 02:07, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
::I was going to say exactly the same as Simply South. The problem with "suburb" is it is a rather broad term to which different groups can ascribe different, possibly contradictory, meanings. With my governance head on, for example, a place with its own council, within its own Met Borough etc., cannot be a true suburb of a nearby larger urban area, although it may be considered a ''de facto'' suburb both locally and nationally. With my railway enthusiast head on, though, Whiston, Huyton etc. do appear to be suburbs of Liverpool — they are served by local commuter trains, are within the PTE area and use Liverpool as the base for setting their long-distance fares. With my urban geography head on, places which were originally separate from a city but became absorbed into it through urban growth and infill development — as was the case with Whiston and Huyton, for example — are suburbs more in the US/Canadian sense than in the common UK sense of the term (see ]). Having said all of that, something Jza said on Dmcm2008's talk page satisfies me the most at the moment, all things considered: the existence of town councils in these places offers a verifiable source for these places being towns in their own right more than suburbs of the nearby city. Hopefully that makes sense; it's too early in the morning :) ] (]) 09:04, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:There are term such as ] which may be better than suburb.--] (]) 11:21, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
Given that we're now being inconsistent, and given the impact on the logic and functionality that depends on these fields, and given the risk that this becomes another infobox field that people periodically edit back and forth, I think we need to pin down some guidance one way or the either. So I have a collection of proposals: | |||
::The problem with using postcodes, containment within a PTE area, etc is that they are all ''indirect indicators'' at best as to whether a place (say X) is a suburb of another place (say Y), and the leap from using them to an assertion that X ''is'' a suburb of Y may well step over the bounds of acceptable interpretation into unacceptable extrapolation. The best evidence that a place is a suburb might well be a citation from a suitably appropriate and verified source saying words to the effect of "X is a suburb of Y", and even that may well be subject to error depending on the rigour used by the authors of the source. | |||
* '''Proposal 1''': whatever else we decide, the unitary_authority field should link to the article ] instead of the current link to ] per the policy at ]: it should be obvious to the reader what something links to from the display text, no surprises when you click. | |||
::Of course, the same thing applies when one is considering whether, say X ''is not'' a suburb of Y. We may infer that based on other ''indirect indicators'', but the best might well be evidence stating that "X is not a suburb of Y" or "X is distinct place, separate from Y", which may well be more hard to find, and will be subject to similar kinds of error as in the first case. | |||
* '''Proposal 2''': have explicit written guidance (in the template documentation and/or ]) for how the unitary_authority field should be used: | |||
** '''option A''': formalise the status quo/original intention – that this should link to the area article; in this option shire_county is redundant and doesn't need to be used. | |||
** '''option B''': change to a preference to linking to councils, and update/fix any of the logic, maps etc that were built on the assumption that this field will be an area and/or that shire_county will never contain a district. | |||
On proposal 2, as it stands, my vote would be for '''option A''': in an infobox field, where space is tight, I think it is perfectly acceptable for us to follow colloquial usage and use "unitary authority" to describe an area the field will anyway link to articles where the full technical explanations will be given. Indeed, on an article about a village, my guess is that the average reader will find the area information (and the article it links to) more useful than the council. But I'm open to arguments to the contrary (or for other options I haven't thought of). ] ] 00:15, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::If no examples of best evidence is available either way, it may be best to avoid having to make any definitive statement about X in relation to its status as a suburb or not of Y. The same kinds of arguments will apply to using the terms "dormitory towns" and so on. Some things are just not possible to sort out because good evidence either way is absent. In which case, I would suggest using the hard evidence of distance between the respective places' centres, presence or absence of "green space" between them, and so on, all of which can be verified by suitable citations to maps and suchlike, and leave the inferential leap to suburb, dormitory towns, and so on to take place in the minds of people reading the articles, if they choose to make such extrapolations. Doing this will help steer us away from the danger zones of unacceptable ]. ] ] 11:42, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:The error was in adding {{code |1= shire_county}}. Buckinghamshire ceased to be a non-metropolitan county in 2020 when Buckinghamshire Council was created as a Unitary Authority. | |||
:::Realistically, if they are outside the Liverpool MBC area, and outside the Liverpool Urban Sub-division, then they can probably not be described as a suburb, though dormitory town might fit. Of course, this rule-of-thumb is citation dependant! | |||
:* '''P1''': support | |||
:* '''P2''': oppose option A (it's only about 30 years out of date); support option B (per the LGA). | |||
:] (]) 20:35, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
*'''Support 1''' but why not just change the link from <nowiki>]</nowiki> to <nowiki>]</nowiki> linking to an articles dealing with unitary authorities/unitary districts seems better and more specific than the districts of England article even if the title of the article is for the councils rather than areas. ''']''' (]) 21:07, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
===Proposal: it is fine to casually describe an area as a UA and we should discourage attempts at "correction"=== | |||
:::PTEs aren't helpful - in no sense are, say, Coventry and Wolverhampton suburbs of Birmingham, yet all three cities share a PTE. Postcodes are equally unhelpful - vast amounts of mid-Wales have SY (Shrewsbury) postcodes, but again those areas cannot be said to be suburbs of that town. ] (]) 11:54, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
Prompted by : | |||
* I think it was fine, and useful, to describe the government_type as unitary authority | |||
* I think it was fine (but possibly excessive information anyway? We do have a habit of cramming lots into infoboxes) to include the date it became UA | |||
* I think it fine to describe Luton as a UA at the top of its infobox, in settlement_type. | |||
All the legal technicalities that Luton is a borough and Luton Council is a UA are laid out on the page. It is therefore fine to follow common usage in casually applying the term UA to the area in places where repeating that precision isn't important, like the infobox. Aside from the potential to remove useful information from articles, any attempt to systematically purge Misplaced Pages of this kind of usage would be disruptive – not least because of the likelihood that other editors might then see it as an omission and try to re-add it. | |||
::(Added afterwards with edit conflict) The problem of relying on indirect indicators is well-known in many areas that take an evidence-based approach to information and knowledge. The problem is that, because they are indirect, they may have an unacceptable or unknown mis-classification rate (in this instance), so that different indirect indicators will classify X to be a suburb of Y and others will say that X is not a suburb of Y (and we have seen some instances of this in some of the earlier responses to the question). Trying to weigh them up and come to some single decision based on some amalgamation of these different indicators may well constitute ]. Furthermore (though related to the first issue), because the indicator is indirect, it may be an indicator of things other than whether X is a suburb of Y, and much more detailed investigation is needed (which will almost certainly be ] in the cases we are concerned with here) to sort them out. That is why I think the best way is to avoid the issue at all if one has to rely on our own interpretations of indirect indicators, rather than published verified and citable sources making direct statements about the two places. Sorry for the slightly more technical explanation here, but it may be of some use to some. ] ] 11:58, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
Therefore, my proposal is: we should accept that describing an area as a UA is normal colloquial usage, and, outside of contexts where the precision is necessary, discourage attempts at systematically "correcting" that usage. Yays/nays? ] ] 00:15, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:::Thanks for this guys. I had an inclin that this would be the feedback from the team here. I've also had simillar feedback elsewhere. I'll take this back to the user in question and see what can be done as a way forwards. <small>--<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;border:2px solid #A9A9A9;padding:1px;">] | ] </span></small> 13:29, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:'''Strong oppose''' No, we should not, because it is inaccurate and sloppy and we should not collude with it. An authority is an authority, a district is a district administered by that authority. It is not difficult, why make it complicated? Let's accept the word of the Local Government Association for it.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.local.gov.uk/our-support/online-and-hybrid-meetings/councillor-hub/introduction-local-government/how-local#:~:text=Unitary%20authorities%20may%20cover%20a,Wales%20has%20unitary%20councils. |title=How is local government organised? |publisher = Local Government Association}}</ref>}} Cornwall was never a county council, it was never a local authority and it is not a unitary authority. ] (]) 19:59, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::I'm afraid ] has ignored this feedback and is reinstating his claim. Anybody willing to pass comment on his talk page? He's quite new and I don't think he believes me. <small>--<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;border:2px solid #A9A9A9;padding:1px;">] | ] </span></small> 14:22, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
*'''Oppose''' unlike the proposal 2 sections up where I think its fine to mention that the term is commonly used for the districts rather than councils in the article ] I don't think we should actually describe them as such, we should make sure we add "area" in text. Also the term "local authority" is often used for all districts but again we need to not use this in the articles about places etc (as opposed to say mentioning in ]) that districts are often called local authorities even if not correct of which could occasionally be mentioned in place articles. We need to remember that rather than the non-metropolitan district of ] being a local authority that ] is the local authority for the ''district'' of Tewkesbury and that ] is the local authority for the parish of Tewkesbury and ] is the local authority for the non-metropolitan county of ] (not ] unitary district). ''']''' (]) 21:21, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Requested move at ] == | |||
Whist I have not read all feedback, it is sad some of you out there use[REDACTED] so rigidly. Jza84 states so much bull. I live in the city of Liverpool and around the city we have a number of suburbs, districts, call it what you will, which make up the "wider Liverpool". If someone said people from Huyton or Seaforth are not from Liverpool, you would be laughed at. They represent domitory towns if that is what people call it, but please. Please do not say they are not suburbs of Liverpool, because that is an insult to every person from Liverpool in the boroughs of Knowsley and Sefton. ] (]) 15:08, 13 March 2008 (UTC) My conflict with Jza84 is because the user has decided to reverse any of my work in connection to the suburbs. The user never did seek compromise or discussion. The words "not a suburb of Liverpool" followed his work. This is utter nonesence. Discussion is not needed about that. However the Liverpool Daily Post newspaper, in connection with Capital of Culture has been doing a poll on what constitues Liverpool. ] (]) 15:12, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
] There is a requested move discussion at ] that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. —usernamekiran ] 03:43, 4 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Removing flags fields from Infobox English county == | |||
:Can you cite your sources please? I appear to have contradictory evidence to your point of view: Huyon, for example has a parish council and its own central business district (). People from Huyton or Seaforth are not from Liverpool, they are from Huyton or Seaforth. <small>--<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;border:2px solid #A9A9A9;padding:1px;">] | ] </span></small> 15:12, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
I have opened a discussion at ]. Given our established guidance is not to include county flags in infoboxes, and given that we still get time wasting editwars on various county articles every few months over flags, I have proposed simply removing those fields from the template unless anybody can spot a reason why that would cause a problem. ] ] 10:43, 4 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
:A resident of L1 and former resident of L38 writes. Suburb implies far more than part of the Liverpool conurbation. Perhaps you would like to explain what you think makes a suburb at the moment it is just you subjective opinion.--] (]) 15:15, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:I appreciate it's a big job, but you might want to leave a notification about the discussion on the individual county talk pages, or at least the talk pages of those counties where the flag is an active topic of discussion (e.g. ], ], and ]). | |||
I do not have to site sources. Every article anywhere would be forever adding citations to prove disprove. That you can dismiss places as not suburbs of Liverpool because they are from another borough is silly. Why must you continue to behave in this manner? Anyone with any knowledge of Liverpool knows that if you are in Seaforth, you are in Liverpool, albiet another borough. So if I was in Croydon, south London, or Wembley North London, I would also be in Surrey or Middlesex. There are similarities. ] (]) 15:21, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:An issue with county flag discussions is that they're easily fragmented due to the large number of pages involved, so proactive notification helps direct interested editors to the right place. ] (]) 11:46, 5 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::I've left a message on the talk pages of the three counties I messaged above. I know some other counties have had flags added to and then removed from their infoboxes recently, but to my knowledge these haven't generated discussions; I've left them for now as I'm not sure how much will be gained and leaving 48 talk page messages is a bit of a task. Hopefully this will draw in some more participants, though! ] (]) 20:10, 7 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== County towns == | |||
I dont seek to set my opinion on others, I am seeking to enhance articles but I am concentrating on Liverpool suburbs. So to me Seaforth, L21., is in Liverpool but because it is in the borough of Sefton you cannot say it is in Liverpool, for[REDACTED] purposes. Suburb is middle ground if you like. I am open to alternative phrases. However it must have a link to Liverpool, because it is closely linked. If it just said Seaforth Sefton, it might not dawn on someone it is 'in Liverpool' as it is classed as being in Liverpool by local people. ] (]) 15:25, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
I'd like to sound out some opinions about how we handle the county towns in the ceremonial county articles. It's common to mention them in the lead paragraph, and sometimes in the body. An issue with this is that is that, as the ] article notes, they're 'ill-defined and unofficial'. Good contemporary sources are often hard to find, and in some cases it isn't clear which town, if any, is generally considered the county town. | |||
:Middlesex doesn't exist anymore; the county has gone. ] has statutory boundaries which encompass Croydon and Wembley. Liverpool's statutory boundaries stop at Liverpool. You're point doesn't make sense, how can you be "in Liverpool, albiet another borough"? -- it doesn't make any sense. Also, ]. You have not provided any evidence and thus your contributions are in breach of Misplaced Pages's principles and policies. Simillarly, the weight of ] appears to be against you, something you should now respect. "Local knowledge" is not a substitute for verifiability and ]. <small>--<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;border:2px solid #A9A9A9;padding:1px;">] | ] </span></small> 15:26, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
How would people feel about restricting this information, where it can be sourced, to the body of the article? The lead could instead mention the largest town, as many already do, or give a brief etymology of the county name, which in many cases is taken from an historically prominent town. To use ] as an example, rather than 'The largest settlement and administrative centre is Preston, and the county town is the city of Lancaster', we could say 'The county is named after the city of Lancaster, and the largest settlement is the city of Preston.' Lancaster is identified in the body as the 'historic county town' with a source, which is fine as the claim can be backed up. | |||
== moving to location query == | |||
(As a side note, I'm also wary of terms like 'administrative centre'. To stick with Lancashire, although Lancashire County Council and some courts are based in Preston, Blackpool and Blackburn also have their own unitary councils and so are also administrative centres.) ] (]) 11:47, 11 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
What do you do when there are two villages in one county (close enough) but no districts\borough which can be used to define where they are? ] (]) 11:50, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:I think a distinction should be made between 'traditional' county towns and modern administrative centres. E.g. the traditional county town of ] is ], but the modern administrative centre is ]. ] (]) 12:30, 11 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Discussion at ] == | |||
:Are they of equal importance? ] (]) 11:54, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
] You are invited to join the discussion at ], which is within the scope of this WikiProject.  Should edits and claims that Great Britain includes the off-shore islands (the political definition) be used over the island definition. Concerning the recent change of infobox map to include the islands and in text. ''']]''' 22:22, 13 January 2025 (UTC)<!-- Template:WikiProject please see --> | |||
== Description of land == | |||
:Can you give us the specific examples (if any) which you are concerned with? It may help us understand what it is you want to do. ] ] 12:00, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
Great Britain is an island nation, and thus it should be called, as is Japan, Seychelles, Cuba, and other island countries. To name it as such is to comply with continuity. ] (]) 19:25, 15 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::I was just strolling through location at Gr looking for another place. I just thought i would look at ] in Gwynedd as i went past it. There do not seem to be any districts or boroughs in Gwynedd and there are two Groeslons in Gwynedd, each a small village. There may be other places with a similar problem out there as well. ] (]) 12:12, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
== Good article reassessment for ] == | |||
(and what does requyes mean? :)) | |||
] has been nominated for a good article reassessment. If you are interested in the discussion, please participate by adding your comments to the ]. If concerns are not addressed during the review period, the good article status may be removed from the article. ] (]) 00:07, 18 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Categorising civil parishes == | |||
:::The "requyes" nonsense was caused by my fingers being too thick for the keyboard I'm using and some glitch meant I couldn't back out of committing myself to posting the message in time. 8-) As for the main issue: this is a problem that is going to crop up when Cheshire local government is re-organised next year, when there will be two Burton's in the same unitary authority area: ] and ] as they currently are. It probably needs some discussion to work out how best to proceed. I guess using the nearest large settlement to distinguish them might be a good idea, but this may not work in some cases. ] ] 12:57, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::I discovered a similar situation quite a long time ago down my way (West Sussex). There are two very small villages called ], with few distinguishing features (other than one having a station). A substub article was created for the one near Pulborough, which turned the redlink on the ] article blue; unfortunately, the station is in the Nutbourne near Chichester! Luckily West Sussex does have local govt districts, so I disambiguated them using those, but the article titles are not very helpful: the one in Horsham District, in particular, is not very near Horsham (town) at all. ] (]) 13:21, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::::A relevant example may be ] which is a disamb page to ] & ].— ] <sup>]</sup> 13:33, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
There is a discussion at ] which is relevant to this project. ]] 11:36, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::::Those two could be disambiguated to ] and ]. ] (]) 14:00, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
== Good article reassessment for ] == | |||
::::::Just going back to Ash for a mo, see ]. ] (]) 14:06, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
] has been nominated for a good article reassessment. If you are interested in the discussion, please participate by adding your comments to the ]. If concerns are not addressed during the review period, the good article status may be removed from the article. ] (]) 16:51, 19 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
== Rutland infobox == | |||
:::::::There's also the ] which, I understand, we're already familliar with? I guess what we find here could be an addendum for the convention? <small>--<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;border:2px solid #A9A9A9;padding:1px;">] | ] </span></small> 14:02, 13 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
I noticed that ] was using 'infobox settlement' rather than 'infobox English county', so I've corrected it. If anyone has a minute would they mind checking I've not made any errors, as I'm not the best with infobox parameters. Cheers! ] (]) 19:32, 21 January 2025 (UTC) | |||
::::::::So should we draw up a new propsal to fix problems like this? ] (]) 14:06, 13 March 2008 (UTC) |
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- From old WikiProject UK subdivisions
Disagreement on Christchurch article re:settlement definition
There is a dispute at the article for Christchurch, Dorset over whether, how, and in how much detail, the article should cover Bournemouth Airport – a major employer which was in the now defunct borough of Christchurch, but some distance outside the built-up area in a neighbouring parish. This is essentially a difference of opinion on how to handle the ambiguity around defining settlements. If you think you can help resolve this, join the discussion at Talk:Christchurch,_Dorset#Bournemouth_airport. Thanks, Joe D (t) 10:38, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
OS grid ref to {{Coord}}?
Is there a straightforward way to create {{Coord}} details from an OS Grid Ref?
@Aizoaceae2: is doing a great job of creating articles on SSSIs in Cumbria, but Natural England's information, both the database entry and the full citation only uses grid refs for locations. NY 266 136 in this case.
My usual route to find lat and long is to locate a place on UK Streetmap and then use its "convert coordinates" link, and the OS grid ref can be used to search UK Streetmap (after you remove the spaces), so that should work, but has anyone got any better recommendation? PamD 16:33, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
- @PamD Looked into this a couple of days ago and found this website, Only used it a couple of times - but the results were accurate - albeit the names on the aerial map are jumbled and unintelligible at some zoom levels. The base map can be changed to OS maps. Copy the grid reference to the appropriate box on the left and click Go and coordinates are shown. Rupples (talk) 17:17, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
- @PamD: I also use Streetmap.co.uk, but sometimes nearby.org.uk and gridreferencefinder.com are useful. Dave.Dunford (talk) 17:29, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
- Another vote for Grid Reference Finder Murgatroyd49 (talk) 18:40, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks, all: GridReferenceFinder looks very useful and I'll bookmark it. It has the advantage that it isn't fussy about spaces in grid refs, so you can copy and paste from a source, like the English Nature SSSI records, which has spaces or one which doesn't.
- But it would be very helpful if there was a version of the {{coords}} template which could take an OS grid ref, with or without spaces, as input and produce output as lat and long. Is there a template editor out there who'd like to take up the challenge? PamD 23:35, 2 January 2025 (UTC)
- Another vote for Grid Reference Finder Murgatroyd49 (talk) 18:40, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
- @PamD: I also use Streetmap.co.uk, but sometimes nearby.org.uk and gridreferencefinder.com are useful. Dave.Dunford (talk) 17:29, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
- Probably a daft question, but does {{oscoor}} (officially, Template:Ordnance Survey coordinates) not do what you need? --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 18:53, 31 December 2024 (UTC)
- The template output is the Grid Ref, rather than as Decimal or DMS. However, if displaying in one of these formats is preferable then the template can be used to help with conversion. I have mostly done it using the gbmapping template, but oscoor would also work. On the page I was editing I put the grid ref into the template, then previewed the page allowing me to open the link to the GeoHack page on which it gave the numbers needed for the coord template, I then replaced gbmapping with the coord template before saving. EdwardUK (talk) 15:48, 1 January 2025 (UTC)
Places and their unitary authorities
Given the intent of HMG to create a lot more UAs, I suggest we need to think about our current various (and at times illogical) ways of describing them. I am opening this discussion more to get editors to begin to give some thought to the topic (especially of the many special cases) rather than rushing to judgement.
I will begin by stating what I believe to be the problem: there are articles about places which describe them as unitary authorities, which is not correct. It is their governing local authority that is the UA, not the place governed. Sometimes we have recognised this using the phrase "Unitary Authority area", which is more accurate though rather awkward to my eye. Much of the problem arises in the cases where we have one article that is trying to do everything, which inevitable for smaller places. But there are others that have a separate article for the local authority, which I think helps resolve the issue. Take for example North Yorkshire (district), where the current opening sentence reads:
- North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county and unitary authority area (legally known as the County of North Yorkshire), in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England.
which used the awkward "UA area" syntax. IMO, it would read better (and be more useful and informative because it introduces the LA) if it said
- North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (legally known as the County of North Yorkshire), in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is administered by North Yorkshire Council, a unitary authority.
Another example, which also uses the "UA area" syntax is the City of Peterborough article, which begins:
- Peterborough, or the City of Peterborough, is a unitary authority area with city status in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. The district is named after its largest settlement, Peterborough, but also covers a wider area of outlying villages and hamlets.
I would rewrite that as
- The City of Peterborough is a Borough with city status in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire, England. The district is named after its largest settlement, Peterborough, but also covers a wider area of outlying villages and hamlets. The borough is administered by Peterborough City Council, a unitary authority.
Borough of Swindon confuses me because half of it seems to be a wp:CFORK of Swindon Borough Council, so it is only a matter of time before someone proposes that the two articles be merged. It too uses the "UA area" syntax. (I would just remove the cfork material.)
I guess that is enough to 'seed' the discussion: I suggest we start by identifying the awkward cases where the solution is not obvious. The floor is open. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 17:31, 2 January 2025 (UTC)
- I would just add that the ONS and ISO 3166-2:GB make no distinction between the area and the authority - both are termed 'unitary authority'.
- According to the ONS and ISO 3166-2:GB, a second-level subdivision can be a two-tier county, a London borough, a metropolitan district, a district (NI), a council area (Scotland), or a unitary authority (England and Wales). Encyclopaedia Britannica also makes no distinction.
- I'm not particularly animated whether it is decided to use a different term from the official terminology or not. But I do think it should be noted that we would indeed be straying from the official terminology and making something up just for Misplaced Pages. Personally, I think it's bad practice for an encyclopaedia, but there is precedent. Dgp4004 (talk) 18:28, 2 January 2025 (UTC)
- To be honest, the white paper has only stated that HMG wants to reduce the bureaucry of the so many levels of local government to make it easier to facilitate the decentralisation of power, and in theory reduce cost. However, the paper says that central government won't force UAs onto areas, it will be down to the local authorities to come up with the solution. That means, us trying to put foward a process of how to word them now is pointless as we cannot predict what us going to happen. If you look at Essex alone, the Times predicted that it would be one council based upon the CC, while the BBC put forward mergers of local areas. Basildon Council's leader is stating they would fight any merger into an Essex UA, and want to take Thurrock on (without the debt lol). Rochford Councillors are already trying to fight talk of a merger of Rochford and Castle Point with Southend. Thats just Essex! Let's leave as is until we see what happens. Davidstewartharvey (talk) 18:50, 2 January 2025 (UTC)
- "North Yorkshire is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire" should work fork NY, I have questioned the use of "county" as confusing, see the talk page. With Peterborough would something like "Peterborough is a unitary authority area with city and borough status in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire" work. As I've suggested before we should probably merge Swindon Borough Council with Borough of Swindon but others have said that top local authorities should have separate articles. Crouch, Swale (talk) 19:03, 2 January 2025 (UTC)
- The advantage of having XYZ Council articles is that provides a home for the
obsessivedetail about which party topped the poll in the nnnn local elections, which wards etc. And the Council infobox can have all the wonderful detail about who the (ceremonial) mayor is, who is the leader, who is the Chief Exec etc etc. That leaves the location article to be about the location. And yes, I really think that the term "PQRST Unitary Authority area" is ugly and prolix and we shouldn't use it any more than we have to. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 00:03, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- The advantage of having XYZ Council articles is that provides a home for the
- There's honestly a lot of clutter going on, with over-definition and often subtly incongruous verbiage that I'm hard pushed to think anyone cares about in the first sentence. We seem averse to simple statements. i.e. "Peterborough is a city and unitary authority in the county Cambridgeshire, England". or "The City of Peterborough is a unitary authority in the county of Cambridgeshire, England" - we can explain all the statuses conferred in subsequent paragraphs. Koncorde (talk) 01:54, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- Except that neither Peterborough nor City of Peterborough is a Unitary Authority, so let's not make deliberate errors. We can cut the clutter and incongruous verbiage by saying simply that "Peterborough is a city in Cambridgeshire, England" and "The City of Peterborough is a borough with city status in Cambridgeshire, England". The details of their administration is of marginal interest to most readers but a subsequent sentence could add "It is administered by Peterborough City Council, a unitary authority." 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 13:12, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- When I began this discussion by saying that there are many special cases. In places like City of Carlisle and City of Milton Keynes, there is a large hinterland that merits a separate article. City of Peterborough has a rather small area outside the city and this is one where maybe the "City of ABC" and "ABC City Council" could be combined. Borough of Swindon and Swindon Borough Council might be another (local consensus applies, of course). But in each case, the primary settlement merits its own article with minimum detail on the local authority. IMO of course. Fundamentally, there won't be a "one size fits all" answer. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 16:00, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- But (City of) Peterborough is the Unitary Authority (in the same way it is a District) - the Council isn't separate from the "City" (or Borough in other instances) because they are the same administrative function / tier. They have separate articles on[REDACTED] because we like to make things fun for ourselves but the idea that the City of Peterborough is just about the "area" of the UA isn't true. What is true is that the UA representative function is the council, in much the same way Metropolitan Borough of St Helens is one and the same with the Council itself, as the same way Liverpool and Manchester are both a "City and Metropolitan Borough" that the council is "for" the administration of. City of Carlisle is in fact a fine demonstration of what happens when the UA is abolished - the "City of" becomes a former administrative entity, while Cumberland and Cumberland Council are the new Unitary Authority administrative entity - they are indivisible, just as if they decide tomorrow to change the UA again.
- Milton Keynes is an odd one, but I don't buy the idea that there is a particular difficulty here beyond one we are making for ourselves when it comes to 99% of situations. Koncorde (talk) 23:16, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- When I began this discussion by saying that there are many special cases. In places like City of Carlisle and City of Milton Keynes, there is a large hinterland that merits a separate article. City of Peterborough has a rather small area outside the city and this is one where maybe the "City of ABC" and "ABC City Council" could be combined. Borough of Swindon and Swindon Borough Council might be another (local consensus applies, of course). But in each case, the primary settlement merits its own article with minimum detail on the local authority. IMO of course. Fundamentally, there won't be a "one size fits all" answer. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 16:00, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- Except that neither Peterborough nor City of Peterborough is a Unitary Authority, so let's not make deliberate errors. We can cut the clutter and incongruous verbiage by saying simply that "Peterborough is a city in Cambridgeshire, England" and "The City of Peterborough is a borough with city status in Cambridgeshire, England". The details of their administration is of marginal interest to most readers but a subsequent sentence could add "It is administered by Peterborough City Council, a unitary authority." 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 13:12, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- While 'unitary authority area' isn't the most elegant wording, I think it's a reasonable compromise given the fairly complex administrative situation. Unitary authorities are either county councils with the responsibilities of a district council or district councils with the responsibilities of a county council, and the areas they govern almost always consist of a non-metropolitan county and a non-metropolitan district with identical boundaries. I believe this is because local government in England is still structured within the framework of the Local Government Act 1972, which requires an area to have two tiers of local government.
- If we were being entirely accurate then we would open North Yorkshire with something like 'North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county and coterminous non-metropolitan district in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is governed by North Yorkshire Council, a unitary authority with the powers of a non-metropolitan county council and non-metropolitan district council.'
- I'm something of a stickler for describing local government arrangements as accurately as possible, but even I don't think we need to go that far. A.D.Hope (talk) 14:12, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- And that is an excellent illustration for why the details of the administrative arrangements belong in the relevant local authority article, not the location article. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 16:03, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- The whole reason most of these Frankenstein areas exist is for administrative purposes. It's hardly irrelevant to the area article. What it is is right up there with where it is.
- I suppose unitary authority area would work so I'd back that. It's only one word off the official terminology and separates the area from the council for those who place importance on that. Dgp4004 (talk) 17:11, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- The term used by the government for all types of local government subdivision in England is 'local authority district'. That's another option. Once all authorities are either unitaries or metropolitan districts, their exact status beyond an area for local government will be less important. Something like:
- 'X is a local authority district in Y, England. It is administered by X Council, a unitary authority.'
- Dgp4004 (talk) 17:44, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- "local authority district" reads well to me. It would side-step the awkward cases of artificial counties created for HMG's administrative convenience, to avoid having to search and revise 1000 years worth of acts of Parliament. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 18:02, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yes, absolutely it is relevant and should certainly be mentioned in the first few sentences. Geography includes economic, demographic and political as well as physical. What I'm trying to achieve is accuracy, that we don't say that a place is an authority. If there is a convenient hook to hang it on, like a council, we can record that it is a UA but if not, then I agree that we have to say that the place is in XYZ UA area (but definitely not in XYZ UA). 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 17:45, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- I would be happy enough with this suggestion though the current use of "unitary authority area" may still be best. Crouch, Swale (talk) 20:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- The term used by the government for all types of local government subdivision in England is 'local authority district'. That's another option. Once all authorities are either unitaries or metropolitan districts, their exact status beyond an area for local government will be less important. Something like:
- Ceremonial county articles generally don't go into great detail about administrative arrangements, but counties are closely linked to local government and this justifies the customary mention in the lead and short section in the body. The administrative arrangements of Lancashire are largely confined to a sentence in the lead and five paragraphs in the body, for example. A.D.Hope (talk) 00:50, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
- The whole reason most of these Frankenstein areas exist is for administrative purposes. It's hardly irrelevant to the area article. What it is is right up there with where it is.
- And that is an excellent illustration for why the details of the administrative arrangements belong in the relevant local authority article, not the location article. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 16:03, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- I agree that referring to both North Yorkshire (the UA area) and North Yorkshire (the lieutenancy area) as "counties" is confusing, but that's the confusion in real life. One is legally the "County of North Yorkshire" (and in my experience is almost always referred to as a county and hardly ever as a "district"), and the other is commonly referred to as a "ceremonial county". To my mind it is much less confusing to explain the position in a single article, as we always did before the unitary authority was created (or, to be accurate, given the powers of the predecessor district councils and then renamed). We are dangerously close to saying "North Yorkshire is an area in North Yorkshire".
- There was an extensive discussion on this here. I thought there was more or less a consensus there that in cases such as North Yorkshire, Shropshire, Somerset and Dorset, where the unitary authority covers most of the area of the ceremonial county, it was best to treat both in a single article, which would explain the position. Mhockey (talk) 20:31, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- There's honestly a lot of clutter going on, with over-definition and often subtly incongruous verbiage that I'm hard pushed to think anyone cares about in the first sentence. We seem averse to simple statements. i.e. "Peterborough is a city and unitary authority in the county Cambridgeshire, England". or "The City of Peterborough is a unitary authority in the county of Cambridgeshire, England" - we can explain all the statuses conferred in subsequent paragraphs. Koncorde (talk) 01:54, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- The white paper sets out criteria for the new unitary authorities - in particular, the areas councils serve should have populations of more than 500,000 people. That means many places that are currently governed by unitary authorities, including Peterborough and Swindon to pick on two of the examples provided, will no longer be unitary authority areas in their own right as they are now.
- I see little point in investing time working out how the introductions to those articles should be phrased when we're going to have to change them again anyway; equally Misplaced Pages is not a crystal ball and until we know for certain what the new configurations are going to be, everything else is speculation.
- When we know what's happening for certain and have reliable sources to reference, we can make the necessary changes; until then, discussions like this are as pointless as rearranging the deckchairs on the Titanic in my opinion. WaggersTALK 11:34, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
Just catching up on this discussion, so jumping on the end rather than inline to specific parts that have gone cold. It looks like the format 'X is a local authority district in Y, England. It is administered by X Council, a unitary authority.' is fairly settled as a good standfirst for the articles about the areas, and that looks good to me. But in other contexts, I think there has possibly been some overzealous policing of the term "unitary authority" being applied to an area.
The original premise is that is wrong to use the term "unitary authority" to describe an area, and only correct to use the term to describe a council JMF says (my emphasis):
- "there are articles about places which describe them as unitary authorities, which is not correct"
- "Except that neither Peterborough nor City of Peterborough is a Unitary Authority, so let's not make deliberate errors."
A couple of people have already challenged this premise, and Dgp4004 cited a couple of good examples of the fact that the term has broader usage than just being the council. I think this is pretty fundamental and needs analysing further. On Misplaced Pages, we don't say something is not correct. We might say that an interpretation can't be verified by reliable sources, or that there are insufficient reliable sources to demonstrate its notability, and therefore it should not be included. Or we might say that the weight of reliable sources points to something being a fringe theory and coverage of it should treat it accordingly. Otherwise, we reflect common usage as found in the sources. "Technical" and "legal" definitions might have particular weight, in particular circumstances, but we do not say a common usage is wrong if it differs from such "official" usage – we just describe the relevant complexities and reflect common usage in our language.
The question for us is not "what term can we cobble together to describe these areas", the question is how do reliable sources describe a place? And I think there could be a case that sources describe these places as "unitary authorities" and we should reflect that common usage. There are certainly lots of people out there saying things like "Luton+is+a+unitary+authority" "Luton is a unitary authority".
A vaguely analogous situation might be something like Nut (fruit). The article explains the technicalities of how the term is defined by botanists, and also that in common usage it's used much less strictly; meanwhile, our article about Cashew explains that, technically, in botanical terms, what the plant produces is a "Drupe", but it then merrily uses the colloquial term "nut" throughout, because that's common usage whatever the botanists might say about "correctness". Our equivalent here might be to explain, where relevant, that a place is "a district governed by a unitary authority called X Council", but to then be relaxed about the article subsequently using the term UA to refer to the area, and to be similarly relaxed about usage of the term in contexts where the precision isn't important, like a village's infobox.
Along these lines, I've put together some specific cases for edits/policies/precedents that might serve to move things forward – in separate sections below. Joe D (t) 00:15, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- But we would never say "Cornwall is a county council" or "Cornwall is a local authority". What makes "unitary authority" special, apart from the age of its delineation?
- "There are people out there" saying lots of things, but we depend on reliable sources. Luton is "a town and borough in Bedfordshire" (our own article): it is not a UA, it is administered by a UA. (If the boundary had been drawn logically to include Dunstable (the border between them is imperceptible), the writing of "people out there" might be more obviously sloppy.)
- AFAICS, the sources give the form of administration ("an administrative unit" (EB), "subdivision category". The ONS section is headed "administrative geography".)
- Where space is constrained (as in tables), shortcuts are appropriate but when we have space to discriminate, we should use it. When we have that space and we don't use it, we are knowingly misleading our readers. Cashews pass the duck test – local authorities don't. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 13:31, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- What makes unitary authorities special is that the usage out in the world appears to be different. We would not call Cornwall a county council because people out in the world don't call Cornwall a county council. People do often call places "a unitary authority". In Misplaced Pages we reflect natural language and common usage.
- Strictly correct English language usage would use ‘has’ rather than ‘is’ - hence Cornwall has a unitary council. But we all know that common usage doesn’t always match up with correct usage. MapReader (talk) 14:30, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- Again, "correct" is a judgement of the kind that Misplaced Pages doesn't make. The usage might not be what the original users of the term intended. The usage might be different to some other usage. You might even be able to find a source that says "this usage is wrong" (though I don't think anybody in this thread had done so yet) – in which case we would be able to report "X source use the term to mean areas, but Y source has argued that it is wrong to use the term this way". But none of that makes it any less notable that this usage is fairly common, or means that we should try to police and purge what is common enough usage in those contexts where the precision doesn't matter. Joe D (t) 20:34, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- Strictly correct English language usage would use ‘has’ rather than ‘is’ - hence Cornwall has a unitary council. But we all know that common usage doesn’t always match up with correct usage. MapReader (talk) 14:30, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- The 2 sources that Dgp4004 shared are indeed about administrative geography. They are taxonomies of types of area: "two-tier county", "district", "London borough, "unitary authority" – clearly they are happy to view the term "unitary authority" as of a type with those other kinds of area. Joe D (t) 14:27, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- The authoritative RS says
Unitary authorities may cover a whole county, part of a county or a large town or city. For example, Cornwall Council, Nottingham City Council and Reading Borough Council are all unitary councils. Wales has unitary councils.
𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 19:51, 19 January 2025 (UTC)- So what you're saying is the terminology is "unitary councils"? We should stop calling the councils "unitary authorities" and start calling them "unitary councils", because the authoritative source that you've just cited uses the terminology "unitary councils"?
- I'm being facetious of course, but you have neatly illustrated once again that officialdom is much more relaxed than you are about usage of these terms – they're perfectly happy to slip into casual terms. You keep sharing more sources to demonstrate people using the term "unitary authority" to refer to councils, as if anybody in this discussion were disputing that the term can be used to refer to councils. We know that UA can refer to councils, what you haven't demonstrated is that UA is not and must not be used to refer to areas. All that your LGA source demonstrates is how the LGA use the term. The source doesn't say "this is only way to use the term" or "it is wrong to use the term any other way" (and even if it did, given that Misplaced Pages reports what the sources say and given that there is an abundance of usage to the contrary out there, we would say something like "X, Y and Z sources use the term to mean the areas administered by the councils, though the LGA have argued that this usage is incorrect and the term should only be used to refer to the councils themselves."
- Besides, the LGA are in no way the authoritative source on the issue in question. The LGA is an association of councils which publishes information on the business of councils, of course their focus is going to be on councils. Different sources have different purposes and their usage varies accordingly – it's something we deal with all the time in UK geography, where there's so much ambiguity. Joe D (t) 20:29, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- The key point is the distinction between a place and its administration. The rest is detail. What they are saying is that the unitary authority for Cornwall is Cornwall Council. It is a logical nonsense to say that Cornwall is an authority. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 20:40, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- What you're saying is that you don't like the usage. I agree that it's not an especially aesthetically pleasing usage. That makes no difference to the fact that's a fairly established and not uncommon usage, and Misplaced Pages shouldn't ignore that.
- It is a logical nonsense to call Cornwall an authority because there is no established usage of the word "authority" on its own to mean a place, but only because of that. It is perfectly acceptable to call Cornwall a unitary authority, because this usage is a fairly established and common one that is readily demonstrated in sources. Indeed, it's such an acceptable usage that nobody has ever noticed any absurdity in our North Somerset article throughout its more than 21 year existence. Language evolves. Words take on new usages all the time. Misplaced Pages reflects that, it has no remit to police it. Joe D (t) 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- Here are some more:
There are currently 309 civil parishes in the Kent County Council area and a further 11 in the Medway Unitary Authority area.
The County of Durham is a unitary authority area, with a secondary tier of town and parish councils (known as local councils) which serve their communities.
A map showing the Peterborough City Council Unitary Authority area, you can also see the Unitary Authority area on an interactive map.
- and many more. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 20:53, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- I'm not sure what these are for? We have no shortage of sources for the term "unitary authority area", and nobody needs persuading that "unitary authority area" is a term in common usage, we're all agreed on that. (And actually I've just added some even better sources for that fact to the unitary authorities article.)
- I can equally find thousands of sources that say cashews are drupes, that doesn't mean that it's any less true or notable or demonstrable that cashews commonly get called nuts. (I can even find hundreds of sources that say "cashews are not nuts" – more than can be said for sources that say "unitary authorities are not areas".)
- While we're sharing sources through, my favourite of the many that I have just trawled through is this one – from the LGA again: "Northumberland County Council is the largest yet most sparsely populated unitary authority area in England, and is home to approximately 316,000 people." Joe D (t) 00:35, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- Which just proves that local authorities are grossly over-staffed! 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 11:32, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- The key point is the distinction between a place and its administration. The rest is detail. What they are saying is that the unitary authority for Cornwall is Cornwall Council. It is a logical nonsense to say that Cornwall is an authority. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 20:40, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- The authoritative RS says
- What makes unitary authorities special is that the usage out in the world appears to be different. We would not call Cornwall a county council because people out in the world don't call Cornwall a county council. People do often call places "a unitary authority". In Misplaced Pages we reflect natural language and common usage.
Leaving aside the question of whether it's fine to tolerate "misuse" of the term unitary authority and going back to the question of what our preferred terminology for the areas should be, research for the proposed updates to the "unitary authorities of England" page brought up a couple of candidates which appear to have a good case behind them:
- "unitary district" is used fairly extensively in legislation and a fair bit within
- "unitary area" is also used in legislation, by the LGA, and in the trade press
"Unitary district" feels like a good, concise, unambiguous option – I can picture it replacing the contested UA field in Infobox UK place. "Unitary area" isn't as clear – but it might be a suitable abbreviation when you've already used "unitary authority area" and it would be overkill to write it out in full again. Joe D (t) 01:30, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yes, "district" reads better to me too. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 11:30, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- "District" is supported by the existence of articles such as Wiltshire (district), created six months ago. More of them at Category:Unitary authority districts of England. Wire723 (talk) 12:27, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
References
- "Standard: ISO 3166 – Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions". ISO. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- "Milton Keynes". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 30 December 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
Milton Keynes, town and unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Buckinghamshire, south-central England.
- "Government and society". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2 January 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
England's internal subdivisions and administrative units include distinct historic, geographic, and administrative counties; districts; unitary authorities; metropolitan counties and boroughs; and other specialized entities... England currently contains 56 administrative units called unitary authorities, so named because, unlike administrative counties, they are not subdivided into districts... Some cities in England are designated as unitary authorities.
- "A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- "How is local government organised?". Local Government Association.
- "Kent geography". Kent County Council.
- "Durham Local Councils Charter" (PDF).
- "Maps of Peterborough".
Wards of UAs
An article on the council could usefully be a home for a list of the wards from which the councillors are elected, and there could then usefully be redirects from ward names rather than articles, for those wards with invented or generic names ("Castle", "North", "Memorial" etc) as opposed to actual places (villages, parishes, and other actual OS-mapped places) which also give their name to a ward which can be mentioned in their article. PamD 19:40, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- Are wards specific to the council rather than the district? I'd say not particularly given districts are devided into wards (and often parishes) so they're essentially subdivisions of the district even though they may be used for elections. So I'd argue the wards could be put in the district article. What would be relevant to the unitary councils (and other district councils) is the parish councils and meetings that the district has however if you look at say Uttlesford#Parishes this can usually be easily covered in the district its self. Obviously when you have the likes of Nottingham where there is no separate article on the district then an article at Nottingham City Council is clearly justified, similarly Isles of Scilly deals with the island group as well as the district so Council of the Isles of Scilly is clearly needed. With the likes of Brighton and Hove and Thurrock thought there aren't OS settlements with the name the names the names are it seems used for more than just the district thus separate articles may well be helpful. With the likes of Westmorland and Furness Council where the name only exists as a district and Milton Keynes City Council where the district is split from the settlement Milton Keynes it might be better to just merge. Crouch, Swale (talk) 20:51, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- C,S, I don't understand what you mean by "the district is split from the settlement"? City of MK covers the entire "head" of Bucks, MK itself is only about 20% of its area. BTW, City of Carlisle is another example of a geographical area substantially larger that the core settlement and with a significant number of non-trivial other settlements. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 01:31, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
- @JMF: What I mean is that if you look at for example Fareham and Gosport in Hampshire (which are both pre 1974 districts and single unparished areas) you can see that we have an article at Fareham which deals with the settlement and Borough of Fareham deals with the district but there is no separate article at Fareham Borough Council which redirects to the district. On the other hand we have an article at Gosport for the settlement and district, there is no separate article for the district at Borough of Gosport. However we do have a separate article on the council at Gosport Borough Council. With Milton Keynes we have Milton Keynes on the settlement, City of Milton Keynes on the district and Milton Keynes City Council on the council. What I'm saying is that we should normally have an article on a X settlement but not normally an article on X district and X council. Crouch, Swale (talk) 20:19, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yes, I know that that is your view. I assume you equally appreciate that I don't agree. The political history of districts – that have had identifiable existence for 50 years – seems to take an inordinate amount of space. The overwhelming majority of visitors have no interest in that sort of detail and should not have it shoved down their throats. wp:Think of the reader, most of whom are on mobile. It parks it out of the way. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 00:27, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
- The history of political entities does tend to be the focus of political entities because they (frankly) don't serve any other purpose. We're creating this problem trying to solve something that doesn't exist - then worrying about the impact of our decision on our article structure when HMG decides to change it. Koncorde (talk) 09:17, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
- It seems to me that there are actually two issues being discussed here: how we show the political history and what we call unitary districts, especially when they share a name with a ceremonial county. On the political history, it used to be that most districts had in effect three pages: "X District", "X District Council", and "X District Council elections". There were significant messy overlaps and forks between them. Some districts have very active editors, keen to show detailed histories of every single ward and councillor, other districts get much less attention. I spent some time a couple of years ago trying to consolidate and standardise the political history onto the council page as the one most editors seemed to focus on. The decision was then separately taken to merge the pages for the district and the council in most cases. If the consensus is that the political history is overwhelming where it is, perhaps we should move it to the elections page, accompanied by suitably prominent links from the page discussing the council. My slight reservation on that solution is that some districts' pages without the political history would then be reduced to stubs, or give undue prominence to certain demographic tables as the main remaining content, which can be equally niche.
- On what we call unitary districts, in most cases I'd advocate for calling them a district or borough, coupled with noting where necessary that its council is a unitary authority. I dislike 'unitary authority area' as a cumbersome term which introduces too much jargon. For the eight unitaries which share their name with ceremonial counties but don't cover the whole area (Buckinghamshire, Dorset, Durham, Shropshire, Somerset, Wiltshire, East Riding, North Yorkshire), I think we have created this problem by being too fussy about separating pages for the ceremonial county from the local government county. I would have preferred to keep a single page which explains the differences between the two definitions. That way would also have simplified incoming links; "Y is a village in Wiltshire" is somewhat more elegant than "Y is a village in the Wiltshire unitary authority area of the ceremonial county of Wiltshire", whilst "Z is a village in the borough of Swindon in Wiltshire" also works. Stortford (talk) 07:22, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
- The history of political entities does tend to be the focus of political entities because they (frankly) don't serve any other purpose. We're creating this problem trying to solve something that doesn't exist - then worrying about the impact of our decision on our article structure when HMG decides to change it. Koncorde (talk) 09:17, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yes, I know that that is your view. I assume you equally appreciate that I don't agree. The political history of districts – that have had identifiable existence for 50 years – seems to take an inordinate amount of space. The overwhelming majority of visitors have no interest in that sort of detail and should not have it shoved down their throats. wp:Think of the reader, most of whom are on mobile. It parks it out of the way. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 00:27, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
- @JMF: What I mean is that if you look at for example Fareham and Gosport in Hampshire (which are both pre 1974 districts and single unparished areas) you can see that we have an article at Fareham which deals with the settlement and Borough of Fareham deals with the district but there is no separate article at Fareham Borough Council which redirects to the district. On the other hand we have an article at Gosport for the settlement and district, there is no separate article for the district at Borough of Gosport. However we do have a separate article on the council at Gosport Borough Council. With Milton Keynes we have Milton Keynes on the settlement, City of Milton Keynes on the district and Milton Keynes City Council on the council. What I'm saying is that we should normally have an article on a X settlement but not normally an article on X district and X council. Crouch, Swale (talk) 20:19, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
- C,S, I don't understand what you mean by "the district is split from the settlement"? City of MK covers the entire "head" of Bucks, MK itself is only about 20% of its area. BTW, City of Carlisle is another example of a geographical area substantially larger that the core settlement and with a significant number of non-trivial other settlements. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 01:31, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
- Wards are specifically electoral units. I've just found List of electoral wards in England by constituency which needs some attention, as it doesn't reflect recent changes eg Leeds North West, and can't handle a constituency which crosses a county boundary, Morecambe and Lunesdale (now has some of Cumbria, as well as Lancashire). PamD 23:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yes, I agree. Wards (aka district electoral divisions) exist only for electoral purposes and their boundaries are very fluid (at least in places with significant population growth, they are). Civil Parishes are a lot more static, though they do change, albeit very rarely. So the Council article is the ideal home for wards, their history and their politics – after all, they do elect councillors. It seems to me that the CPs belong in the District article. As for Parliamentary constituencies...! --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 01:31, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
- Wards are also used for statistical purposes and this is perhaps why the the recent spate of separate articles is being created for the district wards; witness content of recent additions, such as St Mary's, Spalding, where the relevant council is not explicitly stated in the text. Some councils e.g. Birmingham, publish deprivation and other statistics by ward and there may be secondary coverage. This type of statistical information may not be published for an individual named settlement within the ward. Other creators of ward articles have focused on local election results, e.g. Bordesley and Highgate where the content could be expanded with commentary on social statistics. Suspect this doesn't apply to town/civil parish wards though, so these are likely not notable. Rupples (talk) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
Proposal: our unitary authority article should include the fact that it is a common usage to describe areas as UAs
- As described in full in the original discussion, Misplaced Pages describes common usage: things which are notable and verifiable according to reliable sources. We do not privilege a particular perspective purely because it is "official". We're comfortable describing subtle complexities, and we don't privilege "official" names and "legal" definitions over other equally common usages.
- It is notable, and readily sourced, that "unitary authority" typically means a local government body, especially in official usage.
- It is also notable that the term "unitary authority" is frequently used colloquially, and even sometimes in officialdom, to mean the area. Dgp4004 already gave the example above of ONS and ISO 3166-2:GB using it thus.
- Therefore, the unitary authorities of England article should describe the plurality of ways that the term gets used in both official and common usage. It should probably lead with and give additional weight to coverage of the definition that it is a local government body over the definition that it is an area – but only because that usage is more common in the sources, not because it is "official" or "more correct".
- Under WP:SECONDARY, the ideal situation would be to have a good secondary source that states this conclusion explicitly – "officially the term means a local government body, but people often also use the term colloquially to mean the areas" – because that would make things neat and tidy. I've yet to find such a source, and I doubt there is one. But it is still perfectly possible to describe usage without falling into synthesis of an unsourced conclusion, it just becomes a bit wordier.
Therefore, I propose that the introduction section of unitary authorities of England should have an additional paragraph at the end something along the lines of: The term "unitary authority" has also been used to describe the geographical areas that administered by such an authority. For example, the Office for National Statistics use unitary authority as part of their geography, and ISO 3166-2:GB uses the term as a subdivision category for the United Kingdom. (citations in Dgp4004's post).
Yays/nays? Suggestions on wording? Joe D (t) 00:15, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
:Strong oppose. Our aim is to be an encyclopedia, not a tabloid newspaper. The Local Government Association is very clear on the subject: a Unitary Authority is a type of local authority. It is not a type of place. Not difficult. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 20:28, 19 January 2025 (UTC) I misread the question. wp:Trouting self. I have no objection, indeed support, having this explanation/clarification in the general article about UAs. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 11:42, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- Where do the LGA say that a UA is not a place? They say that UAs are local authorities are councils – as you'd expect for an association of councils, they're interested in councils – something that nobody has ever disputed. But where do they forbid its casual use to refer to the place? Even if the LGA were the "owner" of this term, in your own example they say: "London boroughs are unitary authorities" – not have, are'. So the LGA do it too, because people are casual about this usage, and we shouldn't be uptight about it either. Joe D (t) 20:52, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- I think we're fine to mention this as we can include misconceptions in articles especially as reliable sources do this. Crouch, Swale (talk) 20:59, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- Of course they don't forbid it, that is a straw-man. But we shouldn't encourage it in encyclopedic writing and especially not in infoboxes. Our article "Europe" doesn't assume that Europe starts at Calais, though if you relied on custom and practice in British media, that's what we should say – I doubt you would support any proposal that we do so. It is a simple thing to say "Unitary Authority area" or "Unitary Authority district". --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 21:07, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- The Europe page doesn't discuss that because it is a large enough topic to have split into several articles with a diambiguation page, Europe (disambiguation), which lists among the alternative usages of the word "Europe" Continental Europe, which discusses the fact that "In both Great Britain and Ireland, the Continent is widely and generally used to refer to the mainland of Europe.... In addition, the word Europe itself is also regularly used to mean Europe excluding the islands of Great Britain, Iceland, and Ireland ... the term is often used to refer to the European Union... The term mainland Europe is also sometimes used... Usage of these terms may reflect political or cultural allegiances".
- The only difference here is that there is not enough to say about unitary authorities to be worth dividing it up into multiple articles for different usages. Joe D (t) 00:46, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- Where do the LGA say that a UA is not a place? They say that UAs are local authorities are councils – as you'd expect for an association of councils, they're interested in councils – something that nobody has ever disputed. But where do they forbid its casual use to refer to the place? Even if the LGA were the "owner" of this term, in your own example they say: "London boroughs are unitary authorities" – not have, are'. So the LGA do it too, because people are casual about this usage, and we shouldn't be uptight about it either. Joe D (t) 20:52, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- In the spirit of WP:BOLD (or WP:BRD if you must), I have had a go at a first draft so you can get a clearer idea of what's proposed and we have something specific to discuss and develop. It could use some work, and is currently a big WP:OVERCITE, but hopefully it's enough to dispel the apparent fear that this is some radical attempt to completely redefine "unitary authority" as areas and obliterate its definition as councils – the mention of its colloquial usage meaning areas is just one short sentence at the end of the second paragraph. Joe D (t) 01:09, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
- Per above, I have given myself a firm trouting for failure to observe "How to answer your GCSE question #1: Answer the question actually asked, not the one you think is being asked". My apologies for wasting everyone's time. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 11:42, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
Proposal: tighten up the UA field in Infobox UK Place
As things currently stand, there is ambiguity in Template:Infobox UK Place which needs addressing. This edit to Aylesbury changed unitary_authority field from an area to council, and added a shire_county field for the district article. This broke the Infobox map, because there isn't a map for that district.
It is clear from this discussion on the template talk page 15 years ago(!) and from the example in the template documentation that the intention was to link this field to areas and not councils (though I'm guessing that was before so many councils got split out into their own articles), and that was generally how it was used, at least until recently.
Given that we're now being inconsistent, and given the impact on the logic and functionality that depends on these fields, and given the risk that this becomes another infobox field that people periodically edit back and forth, I think we need to pin down some guidance one way or the either. So I have a collection of proposals:
- Proposal 1: whatever else we decide, the unitary_authority field should link to the article unitary authorities in England instead of the current link to districts of England per the policy at WP:TRANSPARENCY: it should be obvious to the reader what something links to from the display text, no surprises when you click.
- Proposal 2: have explicit written guidance (in the template documentation and/or WP:UKTOWNS) for how the unitary_authority field should be used:
- option A: formalise the status quo/original intention – that this should link to the area article; in this option shire_county is redundant and doesn't need to be used.
- option B: change to a preference to linking to councils, and update/fix any of the logic, maps etc that were built on the assumption that this field will be an area and/or that shire_county will never contain a district.
On proposal 2, as it stands, my vote would be for option A: in an infobox field, where space is tight, I think it is perfectly acceptable for us to follow colloquial usage and use "unitary authority" to describe an area the field will anyway link to articles where the full technical explanations will be given. Indeed, on an article about a village, my guess is that the average reader will find the area information (and the article it links to) more useful than the council. But I'm open to arguments to the contrary (or for other options I haven't thought of). Joe D (t) 00:15, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- The error was in adding
shire_county
. Buckinghamshire ceased to be a non-metropolitan county in 2020 when Buckinghamshire Council was created as a Unitary Authority.- P1: support
- P2: oppose option A (it's only about 30 years out of date); support option B (per the LGA).
- 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 20:35, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- Support 1 but why not just change the link from ] to ] linking to an articles dealing with unitary authorities/unitary districts seems better and more specific than the districts of England article even if the title of the article is for the councils rather than areas. Crouch, Swale (talk) 21:07, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
Proposal: it is fine to casually describe an area as a UA and we should discourage attempts at "correction"
Prompted by this edit to Luton:
- I think it was fine, and useful, to describe the government_type as unitary authority
- I think it was fine (but possibly excessive information anyway? We do have a habit of cramming lots into infoboxes) to include the date it became UA
- I think it fine to describe Luton as a UA at the top of its infobox, in settlement_type.
All the legal technicalities that Luton is a borough and Luton Council is a UA are laid out on the page. It is therefore fine to follow common usage in casually applying the term UA to the area in places where repeating that precision isn't important, like the infobox. Aside from the potential to remove useful information from articles, any attempt to systematically purge Misplaced Pages of this kind of usage would be disruptive – not least because of the likelihood that other editors might then see it as an omission and try to re-add it.
Therefore, my proposal is: we should accept that describing an area as a UA is normal colloquial usage, and, outside of contexts where the precision is necessary, discourage attempts at systematically "correcting" that usage. Yays/nays? Joe D (t) 00:15, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
- Strong oppose No, we should not, because it is inaccurate and sloppy and we should not collude with it. An authority is an authority, a district is a district administered by that authority. It is not difficult, why make it complicated? Let's accept the word of the Local Government Association for it.}} Cornwall was never a county council, it was never a local authority and it is not a unitary authority. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 19:59, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
- Oppose unlike the proposal 2 sections up where I think its fine to mention that the term is commonly used for the districts rather than councils in the article Unitary authorities of England I don't think we should actually describe them as such, we should make sure we add "area" in text. Also the term "local authority" is often used for all districts but again we need to not use this in the articles about places etc (as opposed to say mentioning in Districts of England) that districts are often called local authorities even if not correct of which could occasionally be mentioned in place articles. We need to remember that rather than the non-metropolitan district of Tewkesbury being a local authority that Tewkesbury Borough Council is the local authority for the district of Tewkesbury and that Tewkesbury Town Council is the local authority for the parish of Tewkesbury and Gloucestershire County Council is the local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Gloucestershire (not South Gloucestershire unitary district). Crouch, Swale (talk) 21:21, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
Requested move at Talk:Stainton, Westmorland and Furness#Requested move 18 December 2024
There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Stainton, Westmorland and Furness#Requested move 18 December 2024 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. —usernamekiran (talk) 03:43, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
Removing flags fields from Infobox English county
I have opened a discussion at Template talk:Infobox English county#Flag fields again. Given our established guidance is not to include county flags in infoboxes, and given that we still get time wasting editwars on various county articles every few months over flags, I have proposed simply removing those fields from the template unless anybody can spot a reason why that would cause a problem. Joe D (t) 10:43, 4 January 2025 (UTC)
- I appreciate it's a big job, but you might want to leave a notification about the discussion on the individual county talk pages, or at least the talk pages of those counties where the flag is an active topic of discussion (e.g. Cornwall, Devon, and Kent).
- An issue with county flag discussions is that they're easily fragmented due to the large number of pages involved, so proactive notification helps direct interested editors to the right place. A.D.Hope (talk) 11:46, 5 January 2025 (UTC)
- I've left a message on the talk pages of the three counties I messaged above. I know some other counties have had flags added to and then removed from their infoboxes recently, but to my knowledge these haven't generated discussions; I've left them for now as I'm not sure how much will be gained and leaving 48 talk page messages is a bit of a task. Hopefully this will draw in some more participants, though! A.D.Hope (talk) 20:10, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
County towns
I'd like to sound out some opinions about how we handle the county towns in the ceremonial county articles. It's common to mention them in the lead paragraph, and sometimes in the body. An issue with this is that is that, as the county towns article notes, they're 'ill-defined and unofficial'. Good contemporary sources are often hard to find, and in some cases it isn't clear which town, if any, is generally considered the county town.
How would people feel about restricting this information, where it can be sourced, to the body of the article? The lead could instead mention the largest town, as many already do, or give a brief etymology of the county name, which in many cases is taken from an historically prominent town. To use Lancashire as an example, rather than 'The largest settlement and administrative centre is Preston, and the county town is the city of Lancaster', we could say 'The county is named after the city of Lancaster, and the largest settlement is the city of Preston.' Lancaster is identified in the body as the 'historic county town' with a source, which is fine as the claim can be backed up.
(As a side note, I'm also wary of terms like 'administrative centre'. To stick with Lancashire, although Lancashire County Council and some courts are based in Preston, Blackpool and Blackburn also have their own unitary councils and so are also administrative centres.) A.D.Hope (talk) 11:47, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
- I think a distinction should be made between 'traditional' county towns and modern administrative centres. E.g. the traditional county town of Leicestershire is Leicester, but the modern administrative centre is Glenfield. G-13114 (talk) 12:30, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
Discussion at Talk:Great Britain § Island vs Term including other islands
You are invited to join the discussion at Talk:Great Britain § Island vs Term including other islands, which is within the scope of this WikiProject. Should edits and claims that Great Britain includes the off-shore islands (the political definition) be used over the island definition. Concerning the recent change of infobox map to include the islands and in text. DankJae 22:22, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
Description of land
Great Britain is an island nation, and thus it should be called, as is Japan, Seychelles, Cuba, and other island countries. To name it as such is to comply with continuity. 2600:1003:A011:8CE4:65DE:7291:3FF6:8757 (talk) 19:25, 15 January 2025 (UTC)
Good article reassessment for Mingulay
Mingulay has been nominated for a good article reassessment. If you are interested in the discussion, please participate by adding your comments to the reassessment page. If concerns are not addressed during the review period, the good article status may be removed from the article. Z1720 (talk) 00:07, 18 January 2025 (UTC)
Categorising civil parishes
There is a discussion at Misplaced Pages:Categories for discussion/Log/2025 January 19#Category:Civil parishes in Telford and Wrekin which is relevant to this project. PamD 11:36, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
Good article reassessment for Leeds Country Way
Leeds Country Way has been nominated for a good article reassessment. If you are interested in the discussion, please participate by adding your comments to the reassessment page. If concerns are not addressed during the review period, the good article status may be removed from the article. Z1720 (talk) 16:51, 19 January 2025 (UTC)
Rutland infobox
I noticed that Rutland was using 'infobox settlement' rather than 'infobox English county', so I've corrected it. If anyone has a minute would they mind checking I've not made any errors, as I'm not the best with infobox parameters. Cheers! A.D.Hope (talk) 19:32, 21 January 2025 (UTC)
- "How is local government organised?". Local Government Association.