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{{Short description|Japanese manga series by Yoshihiro Togashi}}
{{articleissues|Cleanup=March 2008|expert=Anime and manga|refimprove=May 2008|plot=May 2008}}
{{Good article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox animanga/Header {{Infobox animanga/Header
| image = YuYu Hakusho 1.png
|name =
| alt = The image shows a cartoon portrait of a young man in a green uniform with slicked-back hair and a hitaikakushi on his forehead. In the foreground below him is a curious-looking girl with brown pigtails, wearing a blue and yellow school uniform. The background depicts blue clouds and the red Japanese title さよなら現世!!の巻. Above the characters is the title "Jump Comics", the number "1", and stylized kanji reading 幽☆遊☆白書 (Yū Yū Hakusho). At the bottom of the image is the author's name, 冨樫 義博 (Yoshihiro Togashi).
|image = YYH Manga Cover.jpg
| caption = First {{Transliteration|ja|]}} volume cover, featuring Yusuke Urameshi (back) and Keiko Yukimura (front)
|caption =
|ja_name = 幽☆遊☆白書 | ja_kanji = 幽☆遊☆白書
|ja_name_trans = Yū Yū Hakusho | ja_romaji = Yū Yū Hakusho
| genre = {{ubl|]<ref name="vizofficial"/>|]<ref name="animericafeature2"/>|]<ref name="vizofficial">{{cite web|url=https://www.viz.com/yuyu-hakusho|title=The Official Website for YuYu Hakusho|publisher=Viz Media|access-date=October 28, 2017|archive-date=July 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716180701/https://www.viz.com/yuyu-hakusho|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per ]). -->
|genre = <!--Discuss in talk page before adding or removing genres, however, keep in mind ]. Thank you.-->]; ] ]<!--Discuss in talk page before adding or removing genres, however, keep in mind ]. Thank you.-->
}} }}
{{Infobox animanga/Manga {{Infobox animanga/Print
| type = manga
|title =
|author = ] | author = ]
|publisher = {{flagicon|Japan}} ] | publisher = ]
|publisher_en = {{flagicon|Canada}} {{flagicon|United States}} ] | publisher_en = {{English manga publisher
| NA = ]
|publisher_other = {{flagicon|Italy}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|Brazil}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|Spain}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|Argentina}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|France}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|Malaysia}} ]
|demographic = ]
|serialized = ]
|first_run = 1990
|last_run = 1994
|num_volumes = 19
|chapter_list = List of YuYu Hakusho chapters
}} }}
| imprint = ]
{{Infobox animanga/Anime
| demographic = {{Transliteration|ja|]}}
|title =
|director = ] | magazine = ]
| magazine_en = {{English manga magazine
|studio = ]
| NA = ]
|network = {{flagicon|Japan}} ], ]<br>
|network_other = {{flagicon|USA}} ], ], ]<br>
{{flagicon|Italy}} ], ]<br>
{{flagicon|Singapore}} {{flagicon|Thailand}} {{flagicon|Indonesia}} {{flagicon|India}} {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Animax<br>
{{flagicon|Philippines}} ], ], Animax<br>
{{flagicon|Peru}} {{flagicon|Argentina}} {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{flagicon|Chile}} {{flagicon|Colombia}} {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{flagicon|ESA}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|Brazil}} ], ]<br>
{{flagicon|Israel}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|Hungary}} {{flagicon|Romania}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|Catalonia}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|Spain}} ]<br>
{{flagicon|Thailand}} ]
|first = ] ]
|last_aired = ] ]
|num_episodes = 112
|episode_list = List of YuYu Hakusho episodes
}} }}
| first = December 3, 1990
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}
| last = July 25, 1994

| volumes = 19
{{nihongo|'''''YuYu Hakusho'''''|幽☆遊☆白書|Yū Yū Hakusho|or "'''YYH'''"}} is a ]ese ] series written and illustrated by ] with an ] adaptation. The name of the series is spelled ''YuYu Hakusho'' in ]'s distribution of the anime and in the ] manga.
| volume_list = List of YuYu Hakusho chapters
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type = tv series
| director = ]
| producer = {{ubl|Ken Hagino|Kenji Shimizu|Kōji Kaneda|Kyōtarō Kimura}}
| writer = {{ill|Yukiyoshi Ōhashi|ja|大橋志吉}}
| music = Yusuke Honma
| studio = ]
| licensee = ] {{English anime licensee|]/]|]}}
| network = ] (])
| network_en = {{English anime network
| AU = ]
| US = ], ] (]), ], ]
| SEA = ]
}}
| first = October 10, 1992
| last = December 17, 1994
| episodes = 112
| episode_list = List of Yu Yu Hakusho episodes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type = ova
| title = Eizou Hakusho
| director = Noriyuki Abe
| producer =
| writer = ]
| music = Yusuke Honma
| studio = Pierrot
| licensee = Crunchyroll {{English anime licensee|]/]|Medialink
}}
| first = September 21, 1994
| last = February 7, 1996
| runtime = 25 minutes each
| episodes = 6
| episode_list =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type = ova
| title = Two Shot ''&'' All or Nothing
| director = Noriyuki Abe
| producer = Ken Hagino
| writer =
| music =
| studio = Pierrot
| licensee = Crunchyroll {{English anime licensee|]/]|Medialink}}
| released = October 26, 2018
| runtime = 15 minutes each
| episodes = 2
| episode_list =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title = Related
| content =
* ]
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title = Live-action series
| content =
* ] (2023)
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}}


{{Nihongo|'''''YuYu Hakusho'''''|幽☆遊☆白書|Yū Yū Hakusho||lead=yes}} <onlyinclude>is a Japanese ] series written and illustrated by ]. It tells the story of ], a ] who is struck and killed by a car while saving a child's life. After a number of tests presented to him by ], the son of the ruler of the afterlife, Yusuke is revived and appointed the title of "Underworld Detective". With this title he must investigate various cases involving ]s and ] in the Human World, with the manga gradually becoming more focused on ] battles and tournaments as it progresses. Togashi began creating ''YuYu Hakusho'' around November 1990, basing the series on his interests in the ] and ]s and an influence of ] mythology.
The manga was originally published in ]'s '']''. The series consists of 175 chapters collected in 19 '']'' volumes, and won the ] for ] in 1994.<ref name="ShogakukanAward">{{cite web | url=http://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/mangasho/rist.html | title=小学館漫画賞:歴代受賞者 | publisher=Shogakukan | language=Japanese | accessdate=2007-08-19}}</ref> In ], the manga currently runs in Viz' ''Shonen Jump''.


The anime, directed by ] and co-produced by ], ], and ], consists of 112 television episodes and two movies: "]" and "]". The anime series won the ] Anime Grand Prix prize in 1993 and 1994. The TV series originally aired on Japan's Fuji Television network from ] ] to ] ], and was later licensed in North America by FUNimation in 2001. The show first aired on US TV on February 2002 on ]'s ] block. Around March 2003, the show moved to Cartoon Network's ] block due to higher ratings. ''YuYu Hakusho'' was taken off Toonami around March 2005 and moved to an early Saturday morning time slot at 5:30 a.m. where the series finished its run. It currently airs as part of the FUNimation programming block on ]. The manga was originally serialized in ]'s ] magazine '']'' from December 1990 to July 1994. It consists of 175 chapters collected in 19 {{Transliteration|ja|]}} volumes. In North America, the manga is licensed by ], who first serialized it in '']'' from January 2003 to January 2010. An ] adaptation consisting of 112 television episodes was directed by ] and co-produced by ], Yomiko Advertising, and ]. The anime series originally aired on Japan's Fuji TV network from October 1992 to December 1994, and was later licensed in North America by ] in 2001, where it aired on ] blocks including ] and later ]. The series has also been published and broadcast in various other countries around the world. The ''YuYu Hakusho'' franchise has spawned ], a series of ]s (OVAs), a ], audio albums, ], and other merchandise.</onlyinclude>


''YuYu Hakusho'' has been well received; the manga has over 50&nbsp;million copies in circulation worldwide, making it one of the ] of all time. It also won the 39th ] for the {{Transliteration|ja|shōnen}} category in 1993. The animated series won the '']'' Anime Grand Prix prize for best anime in 1994 and 1995. The series has been well received by a large audience in Japan and a wide range of age groups in the United States. The anime has been given mostly positive reviews by critics in North America, complimenting its writing, characters, comedy, and amount of action.
A series of ''YuYu Hakusho'' ]s were released only in ]. It has also been broadcast across Japan, ], ], and the ] by the anime ] network ].


==Plot== ==Plot==
{{See also|List of YuYu Hakusho characters{{!}}List of ''YuYu Hakusho'' characters}}
] is a street-brawling ] with a tough guy approach to everything. Yusuke's mother Atsuko, an alcoholic, had him at the age of 15 and took a backseat in raising her son. He has a reserved seat in the guidance counselor's office, and numerous other delinquents in the city are trying to take him on. Yusuke is pretty fed up with life.
''YuYu Hakusho'' follows ], a 14-year-old street-brawling delinquent who, in an uncharacteristic act of ], is hit by a car and killed in an attempt to save a young boy by pushing him out of the way.<ref name="animericafeature2">{{cite journal|author=Kovalsky, Justin|date=November 2001|title=Animerica Feature: Yû Yû Hakusho|journal=Animerica|volume=9|issue=10/11|pages=38–43|publisher=Viz Media|url=http://www.animerica-mag.com/features/09.10.11/yuyuhakusho.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040407182737/http://www.animerica-mag.com/features/09.10.11/yuyuhakusho.html|archive-date=April 7, 2004|issn=1067-0831|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="animericafeature">{{cite journal|date=February 1998|title=Yû Yû Hakusho: It's Only Supernatural – A Field Guide to Yû Yû Hakusho|journal=]|volume=6|issue=2|pages=4–6, 24–6|publisher=]|issn=1067-0831}}</ref><ref name="protoc">{{cite magazine|author=Ouellette, Martin|magazine=]|publisher=]|title=Spotlight: Yu Yu Hakusho|issue=49|date=April 1998|pages=34–40|issn=0835-9563}}</ref> His ghost is greeted by ], a woman who introduces herself as the pilot of the ], who ferries souls to the {{nihongo|Underworld|霊界|Reikai|"Spirit World" in the English anime dub}} where they may be judged for the afterlife. Botan informs Yusuke that his act had caught even the Underworld by surprise and that there was not yet a place made for him in either heaven or hell. Thus ], son of the Underworld's ruler King ], offers Yusuke a chance to return to his body through a series of tests.<ref name="animericafeature2"/><ref name="animericafeature"/><ref name="protoc"/> Yusuke succeeds with the help of his friends ] and ]. After returning to life, Koenma grants Yusuke the title of {{nihongo|"Underworld Detective"|霊界探偵|Reikai Tantei|lit. "Spirit World Detective", "Spirit Detective" in the English dub}}, charging him with investigating supernatural activity within the {{nihongo|Human World|人間界|Ningen Kai}}. Soon Yusuke is off on his first case, retrieving three treasures stolen from the Underworld by a gang of demons: ], ], and Goki.<ref name="protoc"/> Yusuke collects the three treasures with the aid of his new technique, the Rei Gun, a shot of aura or {{nihongo|Reiki|霊気|Reiki|lit. "Spirit Energy"}} fired mentally from his index finger.<ref name="animericafeature2"/><ref name="animericafeature"/> He then travels to the mountains in search of the aged, female martial arts master ]. Together with his rival Kuwabara, Yusuke fights through a tournament organized by Genkai to find her successor. Yusuke uses the competition as a cover to search for ], a demon who steals the techniques of martial arts masters and kills them.<ref name="protoc"/> Yusuke defeats Rando in the final round of the tournament and trains with Genkai for several months, gaining more mastery over his aura.<ref name="animericafeature"/> Yusuke is then sent to Labyrinth Castle in the {{nihongo|Demon Plane|魔界|Makai|lit. "Demon World"}}, a third world occupied solely by demons, where Kuwabara and the newly reformed Kurama and Hiei assist him in defeating the ], a quartet of demons attempting to blackmail Koenma into removing the barrier keeping them out of the Human World.


Yusuke's next case sends him on a rescue mission, where he meets ], a human turned into a demon. To test his strength, Toguro invites Yusuke to the {{nihongo|Dark Tournament|暗黒武術会|Ankoku Bujutsukai|lit. "Dark Martial Arts Association"}}, an event put on by corrupt, rich humans in which teams of demons, and occasionally humans, fight fierce battles for the chance to receive any wish they desire. Team Urameshi, consisting of Yusuke, Kuwabara, Kurama, Hiei, and a disguised Genkai, traverse through the strenuous early rounds to face Team Toguro in the finals and win the tournament. They learn that Team Toguro's owner, ], was attempting to win to create a large hole from the Human World to the Demon Plane and allow countless demons through.<ref name="animericafeature"/> With his loss, Sakyo destroys the tournament arena, killing himself in the process.
However, no one expects a sudden act of ] on his part: he dies trying to save a little boy from a speeding car. In fact, when he arrives in the ], he is informed that the child would've miraculously survived, had it not been for him the child would have one less scratch on his right sholder. Yusuke's pre-matured death was unexpected and unnecessary, and the afterlife was not prepared for his arrival.


After the tournament, Yusuke returns home but has little time to rest as he is challenged to a fight by three teenagers possessing superhuman powers and who end up taking the detective hostage. Kuwabara and the others rescue him and learn that the whole scenario was a test put on by Genkai. It is disclosed that ], Yusuke's predecessor as Underworld Detective, has recruited six other powerful beings to help him take over where Sakyo left off, opening a hole to the Demon Plane to cause genocide of the human race. Yusuke and his friends challenge and defeat Sensui's associates one-by-one, culminating in a final battle between the two detectives. Sensui kills Yusuke then retreats into the newly opened portal to the Demon Plane. Yusuke is reborn as a partial demon, discovering that his ancestor passed down a ] that would hide until an heir with sufficient power surfaced when his demonic lineage would be revealed.<ref name="animericafeature"/> Yusuke travels to the Demon Plane and defeats Sensui with the aid of his ancestor who takes control of Yusuke's body to finish the fight.
After numerous tests to gauge his worth, Yusuke is eventually revived, and is assigned to work for the Spirit World as a detective investigating ] cases in the human world. He comes into spiritual abilities of his own, and enlists the help of numerous friends from Reikai (spirit world), ] (demon world, translated in the English manga as the Demon Plane) and Ningenkai (human world) to aid him in his cases as they fight off demons and humans seeking to rule over all three worlds.


As they return to the Human World, Yusuke is stripped of his detective title in fear that Yusuke's demon blood could cause him to go on a rampage in the Human World. Yusuke, unsettled at having been controlled by his ancestor ], accepts an offer by Raizen's followers to return to the Demon Plane. Raizen, desiring a successor to his territory, is on the brink of dying of starvation, a death that would topple the delicate political balance of the three ruling powers of the Demon Plane. Hiei and Kurama are summoned by the other two rulers, ] and ], respectively, to prepare for an inevitable war.<ref name="animericafeature"/> The three protagonists train in the realm for one year, during which time Raizen dies and Yusuke inherits his territory. Yusuke takes the initiative and proposes a fighting tournament to name the true ruler of the Demon Plane, which is agreed upon by Mukuro and Yomi. During the tournament, Yusuke and Yomi meet in the second elimination round where Yusuke is defeated. Yusuke hopes a similar competition will be held every few years to determine the Demon Plane's ruler.
==Characters==
{{main|YuYu Hakusho characters}}


Two years later, Yusuke returns to the Human World while Hiei stays with Mukuro and protects humans who have accidentally wandered into the Demon Plane. After learning that King Enma was falsifying reports on demon activity against humans in order to justify keeping the two separated, Koenma takes over his father's position and allows access between the Demon Plane and Human World. Genkai dies and leaves her estate to the main characters. The story ends with Yusuke and his friends reuniting at a beach.
* {{nihongo|''']'''|浦飯 幽助|Urameshi Yūsuke}} - Yusuke is the toughest kid in Sarayashiki Junior High School and has a typical tough guy approach to everything. He becomes a spirit detective after he dies and is revived by Keiko's kiss. His main attack is the Rei Gun (Spirit Gun in the English anime) where he can manipulate his Reiki and fire it into a projectile. He learns many techniques and abilities from Genkai. He mainly grows in strength from all of his different battles, because he responds to danger by unleashing his full strength.


==Production==
* {{nihongo|''']'''|雪村 螢子|Yukimura Keiko|'''Kayko Yukimura''' in the English adaptations}} - Although both vehemently deny it (even to themselves at times), Keiko is Yusuke's girlfriend. Her personality is almost the exact opposite of his; she is a model student, and often berates Yusuke for playing hookey or for getting into trouble. Her relationship with Yusuke has sometimes made her a target of demons who had sought to gain the upper hand against the detective. Keiko eventually learns of Yusuke's life as a Reikai detective, and while apprehensive of some of his more dangerous fights, often supports and cheers him on.
Author ] stated that he began working on ''YuYu Hakusho'' during a period of time around November 1990, though he forgot the exact time.<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Seisaku Hakusho ("The Production Report")|publisher=Viz Media|first=Yoshihiro|last=Togashi|author-link=Yoshihiro Togashi|page=94|title=YuYu Hakusho|volume=1|isbn=1-56931-904-9|date=May 2003}}</ref> He had recently completed the serialization of his romantic comedy '']'' in '']''. Having felt somewhat intimidated by some of his more popular fellow authors during this manga's run, Togashi realized he would need to create a fighting manga to both gain popularity and write something he enjoyed.<ref name="jumpexhibition">{{cite journal|author=Shueisha staff|date=November 2017|title=Special Interview: JUMP 90's Star Road of Glory!!|series=Weekly Shonen Jump 50th Anniversary Exhibition|volume=2|journal=]|publisher=]|pages=284–285|language=ja}}</ref> As a fan of the ] and ]s, he desired to write and illustrate a new manga based on his interests.<ref name="interview">{{cite magazine|title=Interview: Yoshihiro Togashi|magazine=]|date=May 2003|publisher=Viz Media|location=San Francisco, CA|volume=1|issue=5|issn=1545-7818}}</ref> Togashi had previously published an ] manga titled ''Occult Tanteidan'', of which he referenced positive reception from readers as a reason for continuing to create manga.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=]|first=Yoshihiro|last=Togashi|page=37|title=狼なんて怖くない!! |isbn=4-08-871336-2|date=October 1989|language=ja}}</ref> When first producing ''YuYu Hakusho'', he did not have a clear idea of what he wanted to call it. He used the tentative title "How to be a Ghost" while presenting rough drafts to his editors. Once given the go-ahead to begin publication, Togashi proposed "YuYu-Ki" (Poltergeist Chronicles) for the title, as there would be battles with demons and it would be a play on the title '']''. However, a series with a similar name (''Chin-Yu-Ki'') had already begun publication, so Togashi quickly created an alternative: "YuYu Hakusho" (Poltergeist Report).<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Viz Media|first=Yoshihiro|last=Togashi|page=5|title=YuYu Hakusho|volume=1|isbn=1-56931-904-9|date=May 2003}}</ref> He commented that he could have used "Den" (Legend) or "Monogatari" (Story), but "Hakusho" (Report) was the first thing that came to his mind.<ref>{{cite book|last=Togashi|first=Yoshihiro|title=]|volume=6|date=January 3, 2006|publisher=Viz Media|page=46|isbn=978-1-4215-0185-7}}</ref> He contiguously developed the names of the main characters by skimming through a dictionary and taking out ] characters he found appealing. "Yusuke Urameshi" is a ], "Kazuma Kuwabara" is a combination of two ] players, and "Hiei" and "Kurama" are "just names that popped into head."<ref name="interview"/> When he introduced the latter two characters in volume three, the author had early plans to make Kurama a main character but was not certain about Hiei.<ref name="jumpexhibition"/><ref name="interview"/>


The manga's shift from occult detective fiction to the ] after Yusuke's death and revival in the early chapters was planned by Togashi from the beginning.<ref name="interview"/> He took this idea from the series '']'', which began largely as a comedy before concentrating more on action.<ref name="jumpexhibition"/> Togashi's intention was to establish the main characters and familiarize the reader with them before placing them in tense, physical conflicts. His editor at the time was nervous of him beginning the manga this way and recommended he transition to a battle-focused plot after about 30 chapters.<ref name="jumpexhibition"/> ''YuYu Hakusho'' borrows many elements from Asian folklore, particularly ] beliefs in the afterlife.<ref name="animericafeature2"/><ref name="protoc"/> Togashi came up with the concept of the ''Ningenkai'' (Human World), ''Reikai'' (Underworld), and ''Makai'' (Demon Plane) as being ] in the manga's universe. He thought of them as places that one could not easily travel between using modern technology, but rather as a spirit lacking a material body.<ref name="interview"/> However, the idea for the "territory" powers from the Sensui ] was parodied from a separate, unnamed work by ].<ref name="yoshirininterview">{{cite book|title=Assault Interview: Ask the Author!|series=ヨシりんでポン!|first=Yoshihiro|last=Togashi|pages=10–11|year=1994|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Kishimoto|first=Masashi|author-link=Masashi Kishimoto|title=NARUTO—ナルト—オフィシャルプレミアムファンBOOK|date=December 4, 2009|publisher=Shueisha|location=Japan|language=ja|isbn=978-4-08-874834-4|pages=74–81}}</ref> For his drawing materials, Togashi used ] and ''Kabura'' pens throughout the creation of the series. While his style of artwork began with ], he gradually developed into ]. As the series progressed, he would draw figures and faces very detailed or "cartoony, sketchy and jumping with action" whenever he desired such effects.<ref name="interview"/>
* {{nihongo|''']'''|桑原 和真|Kuwabara Kazuma}} - Kuwabara is the second toughest kid in the school, and resents Yusuke for it. Originally rivals, Yusuke and Kuwabara would start a grudging friendship that only strengthens throughout the series. Although human, Kuwabara has high Reiki sensitivity; shortly after accompanying Yusuke on missions, he is able to manifest a Rei Ken (Spirit Sword in the English dubbing); a type of Reiki that normally takes on the shape of a glowing sword. After the Dark Saga, Kuwabara is believed to be the strongest human alive (Genkai implies this). Though he may not be the strongest in the "gang", he is certainly the kindest, as he has a certain affinity for kittens.


During the years he worked on ''YuYu Hakusho'', Togashi would calculate the personal time he had based on a formula of four hours per page without scripting and five hours of sleep per night.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jason|last=Thompson|author-link=Jason Thompson (writer)|title=]|publisher=] & ]|location=New York|year=2007|isbn=978-0-345-48590-8|page=xii}}</ref> He wrote in his own ] ''Yoshirin de Pon!'' that he stopped the production on ''YuYu Hakusho'' out of selfishness.<ref name="yoshirinessay">{{cite book|title=Yoshihiro Togashi Speaks|series=ヨシりんでポン!|first=Yoshihiro|last=Togashi|pages=13–14|year=1994|language=ja}}</ref> The author had originally wanted to end the manga in December 1993, at the climax of the Sensui arc.<ref name="yoshirininterview"/><ref name="yoshirinessay"/> Although there was not a large demand from the editorial staff, Togashi was under a great deal of personal ] at certain points of the series' run, particularly during its final six months of publication. He claimed that, beginning with the Dark Tournament arc, inconsistent sleep resulting from overwork was causing him health problems.<ref name="yoshirinessay"/> He noted himself as being very ill while working on the color pages for Yusuke's match with ].<ref name="yoshirininterview"/> There were also many instances where he would create nearly entire ]s by himself, such as Yusuke's meeting with Raizen and the battle between Kurama and ].<ref name="yoshirinessay"/> The editors of the publication tried to make Togashi reconsider cancelling ''Yu Yu Hakusho'', though he justified his decision by stating that it would simply be replaced by another popular series.<ref name="jumpexhibition"/> Togashi was relieved at the conclusion of the manga.<ref name="yoshirininterview"/> The author claimed to not have been involved in the production of the ''YuYu Hakusho'' anime adaptation due to his own work schedule. He stated that he was greatly impressed by ]'s voice depiction of Kuwabara, admitting that the actor understood the character better than Togashi himself.<ref>{{cite book|author=Fujimaki Tadatoshi|author-link=Tadatoshi Fujimaki|date=July 4, 2012|title=Kuroko no Basuke Characters Bible|publisher=]|page=174|isbn=978-4-08-870574-3}}</ref>
* {{nihongo|''']'''|ぼたん|Botan}} - One of the hundreds of ferry girls of the spirit realm (a type of '']'') responsible for guiding the souls of the recently departed to eternal judgment (in the American versions, she is referred to as the "]" or "spirit reaper"). Originally assigned by Koenma to be Yusuke's spirit guide after his fatal car accident, she becomes his case manager, supplying him with equipment and much of the information he needs. Botan is a kind and warm-hearted woman who has put herself in peril on several occasions to protect the people she cares about. She takes her job very seriously, although she tends to act in a very bubbleheaded manner.


==Media==
* {{nihongo|''']'''|コエンマ|Koenma}} - Though he resembles an infant in appearance, he is actually a ] who is over 700 years old. Koenma is the son of King Enma (King ], the ] name, in the English anime), the ruler of the spirit realm (Reikai). Koenma also has the ability to transform into a teenage version of himself (ostensibly for formal occasions) but still retains his trademark pacifier. He does this only to blend in with the human world.
===Manga===
{{Main|List of YuYu Hakusho chapters{{!}}List of ''YuYu Hakusho'' chapters}}
The ''YuYu Hakusho'' manga series was written and illustrated by ] and originally serialized by ] in the ] magazine '']'' from December 3, 1990, to July 25, 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/mg/magazines/322209|script-title=ja:週刊少年ジャンプ 1990/12/03 表示号数51|language=ja|website=Media Arts Database|publisher=]|access-date=December 31, 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505023040/https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/mg/magazines/322209|archive-date=May 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=]|publisher=Shueisha|script-title=ja:さよなら現世!!の巻|trans-title=Goodbye Material World!!|series=YuYu Hakusho|author=Togashi, Yoshihiro|date=December 1990|issue=51|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/mg/magazines/322027|script-title=ja:週刊少年ジャンプ 1994/07/25 表示号数32|language=ja|website=Media Arts Database|publisher=]|access-date=December 31, 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505164437/https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/mg/magazines/322027|archive-date=May 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Weekly Shōnen Jump|publisher=Shueisha|script-title=ja:それから・・・|trans-title=And So...|series=YuYu Hakusho|author=Togashi, Yoshihiro|date=July 1994|issue=32|language=ja}}</ref> The manga consists of 175 chapters spanning 19 {{Transliteration|ja|]}} with the first one being released on April 10, 1991, and the last one released on December 12, 1994.<ref name="ja1">{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-871273-0&mode=1|script-title=ja:幽・遊・白書 1|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho 1|publisher=Shueisha|language=ja|access-date=March 17, 2008|archive-date=February 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226114116/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-871273-0&mode=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="last">{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-871525-X&mode=1|script-title=ja:幽・遊・白書 19|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho 19|publisher=Shueisha|language=ja|access-date=March 17, 2008|archive-date=February 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226114029/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-871525-X&mode=1|url-status=live}}</ref> Between August 4, 2004, and March 4, 2005, Shueisha released the {{Transliteration|ja|]}} (complete) editions of the manga. Each of the 15 ''kanzenban'' volumes features a new cover and more chapters than the ''tankōbon'' edition.<ref name="onekan">{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-873710-5&mode=1|script-title=ja:幽・遊・白書 完全版 1|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Complete 1|publisher=Shueisha|language=ja|access-date=March 2, 2008|archive-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712220901/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-873710-5|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="lastkan">{{cite web|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-873724-5&mode=1|script-title=ja:幽・遊・白書 完全版 15|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Complete 15|publisher=Shueisha|language=ja|access-date=March 2, 2008|archive-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712222815/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-873724-5|url-status=live}}</ref> ''YuYu Hakusho'' has also been published as part of the ''Shueisha Jump Remix'' series of magazine-style books. Nine volumes were released between December 22, 2008, and April 27, 2009.<ref>{{cite book|title=幽☆遊☆白書 其之一 (1) 霊界死闘 編(SHUEISHA JUMP REMIX) (単行本)|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho (1) Spiritual Guide: Deathmatch (SHUEISHA JUMP REMIX) (Paperback)|language=ja|isbn=4081097011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=幽☆遊☆白書 其之九 (9) 魔界統一トーナメント 編 (SHUEISHA JUMP REMIX) (ムック)|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho (9) Makai Unification Tournament (SHUEISHA JUMP REMIX) (Mook)|language=ja|isbn=4081097186}}</ref> A {{Transliteration|ja|]}} version began publication on November 18, 2010, and was finished on October 18, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:幽・遊・白書 1|trans-title=YuYu Hakusho 1|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=978-4-08-619185-2|publisher=Shueisha|language=ja|access-date=August 12, 2011|archive-date=November 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123014447/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=978-4-08-619185-2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:幽・遊・白書 12|trans-title=YuYu Hakusho 12|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=978-4-08-619196-8|publisher=Shueisha|language=ja|access-date=April 14, 2012|archive-date=April 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429100716/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=978-4-08-619196-8|url-status=live}}</ref>


An English translation of the ''YuYu Hakusho'' manga was serialized in North America by ] in the American '']'' magazine, where it debuted in its inaugural January 2003 issue and ended in January 2010.<ref>{{cite web|date=November 28, 2009|title=Yu Yu Hakusho, Yu-Gi-Oh! GX End in Shonen Jump USA|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-11-28/yu-yu-hakusho-yu-gi-oh-gx-end-in-shonen-jump-usa|website=]|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=December 1, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201034558/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-11-28/yu-yu-hakusho-yu-gi-oh-gx-end-in-shonen-jump-usa|url-status=live}}</ref> Viz released all 19 collected volumes of the English manga between May 1, 2003,<ref>{{cite web|last=Chavez|first=Eduardo M.|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Vol. #01|url=http://www.mania.com/yu-yu-hakusho-vol-01_article_81631.html|website=Mania.com|access-date=September 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608122011/http://www.mania.com/yu-yu-hakusho-vol-01_article_81631.html|archive-date=June 8, 2009|date=July 9, 2004}}</ref> and March 2, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.viz.com/products/products.php?product_id=7826|title=VIZ Media . products - YuYu Hakusho, Vol. 19|publisher=Viz Media|access-date=September 8, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123014816/http://www.viz.com/products/products.php?product_id=7826|archive-date=November 23, 2011}}</ref> A total of 176 chapters exist in this format due to Viz treating the extra non-numbered chapter "YuYu Hakusho Tales: Two Shot" found in volume seven (which tells the story of how Hiei and Kurama first met) as the 64th chapter.<ref>{{cite book|title=Chapter Index|publisher=Viz Media|first=Yoshihiro|last=Togashi|series=YuYu Hakusho|volume=7|isbn=1-59116-812-0|date=May 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Chapter Index|publisher=Viz Media|first=Yoshihiro|last=Togashi|series=YuYu Hakusho|volume=8|isbn=1-4215-0026-4|date=October 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Chapter Index|publisher=Viz Media|first=Yoshihiro|last=Togashi|series=YuYu Hakusho|volume=19|isbn=978-1-4215-2450-4|date=March 2010}}</ref> Viz later re-released the series digitally as part of their digital manga releases between August 20, 2013,<ref>{{cite web|title=YuYu Hakusho, Vol. 1 (Digital)|url=https://www.viz.com/read/manga/yuyu-hakusho-volume-1/product/159/digital|publisher=]|access-date=September 13, 2023}}</ref> and February 25, 2014,<ref>{{cite web|title=YuYu Hakusho, Vol. 19 (Digital)|url=https://www.viz.com/read/manga/yuyu-hakusho-volume-19/product/1807/digital|publisher=]|access-date=September 13, 2023|archive-date=December 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217175413/https://www.viz.com/read/manga/yuyu-hakusho-volume-19/product/1807/digital|url-status=live}}</ref> and later added it to ]'s digital releases.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comixology.com/YuYu-Hakusho/comics-series/1745|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811010018/https://www.comixology.com/YuYu-Hakusho/comics-series/1745|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2014|title=YuYu Hakusho Digital Comics - Comics by comiXology}}</ref> The ''YuYu Hakusho'' manga has additionally been licensed and published across Asia and Europe. A French translation from ], for example, began publication in 1997.<ref name="protoc"/>
* {{nihongo|''']'''|蔵馬|Kurama}}, also known as {{nihongo|'''Shuichi Minamino'''|南野 秀一|Minamino Shūichi}} in his human form - Kurama is a demon with the ability to summon and control plants. He was originally the powerful and infamous ''yōkai'', ] thief, '''Fox Demon Kurama''' (as stated in the English ]) or {{nihongo|'''Yoko Kurama'''|妖狐蔵馬|Yōko Kurama|Yoko Kurama in the English anime}} until he was wounded by a hunter. Managing to escape by inhabiting the body of an unborn human baby, he grew up as the human child Shuichi, and planned on abandoning his "family" once his demonic power returned at the age of ten, but grew to love his human mother, Shiori Minamino. Kurama has a wide variety of techniques, because of his ability to control a wide variety of plants, including the often seen Rose Whip. In the Dark Tournament Saga, Kurama was given a potion to aid him in his transforming to his Yoko Kurama state, but in later episodes seemed to be able to transform at will (this is explained as a side effect of releasing a lot of demon energy in the English anime).
* {{nihongo|''']'''|飛影|Hiei|a.k.a. '''Hiei Jaganshi''' or '''Jaganshi Hiei''', ''lit.'' "Hiei of the Evil Eye"}} - A {{nihongo|'']'' '']''||hi yōkai|''lit.'' fire demon}} born of a {{nihongo|Korime|氷女|Kōrime|''lit.'' Ice Maiden}} who specializes in the {{nihongo|Jagan|邪眼術|''lit.'' (Evil Eye) skills}}, as well as swordsmanship, and can move at ]. His artificially created Jagan amplifies his power and enables him to summon the black fires of ] (Demon Realm) and channel it as an energy attack, often in the shape of a dragon. He's a bit of a hot head and often bickers with Kuwabara. Hiei is also a bit short. His twin sister, Yukina, is unaware of their relationship, and Hiei has gone as far as to threaten harm to others to prevent Yukina from realizing that he is actually her brother.
* {{nihongo|''']'''|幻海|Genkai}} - The aged Reiki fighter who rigorously trains Yusuke in the {{nihongo|Spirit Light Wave Fist|霊光波動拳|Reikō Hadō Ken|Spirit Wave in the English anime}}. Though her manner is often gruff, she cares for Yusuke and the others, and constantly tries to help them grow stronger. In the past, she was feared as one of the most powerful human fighters in both Ningenkai and Makai.
* {{nihongo|''']'''|雪菜|Yukina}} - Yukina is a {{nihongo|Korime|氷女|Kōrime|''lit.'' Ice Maiden}}, an ice ''yōkai'', whose tears can harden into rare, priceless jewels (a characteristic of the Korime race). Yusuke, Botan, and Kuwabara rescued her from Gonzo Tarukane, a black market businessman who was torturing her to produce the gems. She reappears later in the series, searching for her brother. She is unaware of the fact that Hiei is her sibling, and that Kuwabara is in love with her. As a Korime, she has the ability to cause cold temperatures, as well as use powers of healing.


==Reception== ===Anime===
{{Main|List of Yu Yu Hakusho episodes{{!}}List of ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' episodes}}
As of June 2007, YuYu Hakusho had sold more than 44,000,000 copies in Japan alone.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://comipress.com/article/2007/05/06/1923|title= The Rise and Fall of Weekly Shonen Jump: A Look at the Circulation of Weekly Jump|accessdate=2008-02-28}}</ref> It won the ] for ] in 1994.<ref name="ShogakukanAward">{{cite web | url=http://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/mangasho/rist.html | title=小学館漫画賞:歴代受賞者 | publisher=Shogakukan | language=Japanese | accessdate=2007-08-19}}</ref>
The ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' anime adaptation was directed by ] and co-produced by ], Yomiko Advertising, and ].<ref name="staff">{{cite web|script-title=ja:幽遊白書(スタッフ&キャスト)|trans-title=YuYu Hakusho (Staff & Cast)|url=http://pierrot.jp/title/yuyu/staff/|publisher=]|language=ja|access-date=December 22, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101063114/http://pierrot.jp/title/yuyu/staff/|archive-date=November 1, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The series, consisting of 112 episodes, aired from October 10, 1992, to December 17, 1994, on Fuji Television.<ref>{{cite web|title=studioぴえろ 作品年表(テレビシリーズ/テレビスペシャル)|trans-title=Studio Pierrot Works Chronology (TV series/TV special)|url=http://pierrot.jp/title/list_tv.html|language=ja|publisher=Studio Pierrot|access-date=January 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227204236/http://pierrot.jp/title/list_tv.html|archive-date=December 27, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> The episodes were released on 23 video cassettes by ] from January 1, 1995, to December 6, 1995. They were also released on 28 DVD volumes by Beam Entertainment, with volumes 8–14 being released on March 25, 2002, volumes 15–21 being released on April 25, 2002, and volumes 22–28 being released on May 25, 2002.<ref>{{cite web|title=studioぴえろ 幽☆遊☆白書 FAN CATALOG|trans-title=Studio Pierrot Yu Yu Hakusho FAN CATALOG|url=http://pierrot.jp/title/yuyu/catalog/|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=March 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030815083012/http://pierrot.jp/title/yuyu/catalog/|archive-date=August 15, 2003}}</ref> The anime differed from its manga source material by containing different levels of violence and profanity, as well as minor variations in art style from one to the other.<ref>{{cite book|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament Prima Official Game Guide|last=Mylonas|first=Eric|year=2004|publisher=]|location=Roseville, CA|isbn=0-7615-4513-1|page=3}}</ref> In early 2001, the series was acquired by ] for North American distribution as ''Yu Yu Hakusho: Ghost Files''.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 11, 2001|title=New Anime Series Acquired|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-01-11/new-anime-series-acquired|website=]|access-date=November 16, 2008|archive-date=December 6, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206100155/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-01-11/new-anime-series-acquired|url-status=live}}</ref> Funimation's production saw a significant contribution from voice actor ], who not only directed the dub but also voiced the protagonist Yusuke.<ref name="dvdcommentary">{{cite video|people=]|date=July 19, 2005|title=Yu Yu Hakusho ''Volume 32: Yusuke Rediscovered Director Commentary''|medium=DVD|publisher=Funimation|asin=B0009CTTQK}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Kidzworld staff|title=Voice Actor Justin Cook Interview|url=http://www.kidzworld.com/article/5562-voice-actor-justin-cook-interview|publisher=Kidzworld|access-date=April 5, 2010|archive-date=March 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320084649/http://www.kidzworld.com/article/5562-voice-actor-justin-cook-interview|url-status=live}}</ref>


The American-produced English dubbed episodes aired from February 23, 2002, to April 1, 2006, on ]. Initially, the series was shown on the channel's ] programming block from February 2002 to April 2003, but was later moved to ].<ref name="ANNAdultSwim">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-01-22/official-word-on-adult-swim-action|title=Official Word on Adult Swim Action|website=]|date=January 22, 2002|access-date=May 21, 2008|archive-date=June 28, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070628215024/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-01-22/official-word-on-adult-swim-action|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ANNToonami">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-02-04/program-changeup-at-cartoon-network|title=Program Changeup at Cartoon Network - Anime News Network|website=]|date=February 4, 2003|access-date=May 21, 2008|archive-date=December 10, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210064308/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-02-04/program-changeup-at-cartoon-network|url-status=live}}</ref> Some of the show's original depictions of mature content including violence, sexual humor, and coarse language, as well as some controversial cultural discrepancies were ] for broadcast.<ref>{{cite web|author=Majeski, Mike|date=September 30, 2003|title=Yu Yu Hakusho 09 & 10 - The Edit List|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/edit-list/2003-08-12/yu-yu-hakusho-09-and-10|website=]|access-date=September 15, 2010|archive-date=May 7, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507154215/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/edit-list/2003-08-12/yu-yu-hakusho-09-and-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Majeski, Mike|date=September 30, 2003|title=Yu Yu Hakusho 43 & 44 - The Edit List|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/edit-list/2003-09-20/yu-yu-hakusho-43-and-44|website=]|access-date=December 20, 2009|archive-date=May 18, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518062550/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/edit-list/2003-09-20/yu-yu-hakusho-43-and-44|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' was taken off Toonami around March 2005 and moved to an early Saturday morning time slot that October where the series finished its run.<ref name="finalrun">{{cite web|date=October 21, 2005|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Back on Cartoon Network|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/home/7703.html|publisher=ICv2|access-date=September 6, 2009|archive-date=October 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003054717/http://www.icv2.com/articles/home/7703.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It was also aired uncut as part of the Funimation programming block on Colours TV in 2006 and the ] in ] in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|author=Ball, Ryan|date=September 7, 2006|title=FUNimation Doubles the FUN|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/funimation-doubles-the-fun/|work=]|access-date=September 6, 2009|archive-date=April 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411235918/http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/funimation-doubles-the-fun/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Funimation Channel|date=July 6, 2011|title=FUNimation Channel – Weekend Roundup (7/1 – 7/3) The Uber Late Edition|url=http://funimationchannel.wordpress.com/2011/07/06/funimation-channel-weekend-roudup-71-73-the-uber-late-edition/|publisher=]|access-date=October 15, 2011|archive-date=March 29, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329144140/http://funimationchannel.wordpress.com/2011/07/06/funimation-channel-weekend-roudup-71-73-the-uber-late-edition/|url-status=live}}</ref> Following Sony's acquisition of Crunchyroll, the series was moved to Crunchyroll.<ref>{{cite web|title=UPDATE: Funimation Titles Now Available on Crunchyroll (3/16)|url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/03/01/funimation-titles-now-available-on-crunchyroll|website=]|date=March 1, 2022|access-date=March 21, 2022|archive-date=March 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322050729/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/03/01/funimation-titles-now-available-on-crunchyroll|url-status=live}}</ref>
In a 2006 web poll conducted in Japan by the network ], YuYu Hakusho was voted as the 15th best anime of all time.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-10-13/japan's-favorite-tv-anime|title= Japan's Favorite TV Anime|accessdate=2008-02-28 |format= Poll Results|work= TV Asahi 2006 Poll}}</ref>
{{section-stub|date=March 2008}}


The series was distributed in the United Kingdom by ] and in Australia and ] by ].<ref>{{cite web|author=Moure, Dani|date=March 14, 2005|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Vol. #01|url=http://www.mania.com/yu-yu-hakusho-vol-01_article_77085.html|website=Mania.com|access-date=January 3, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123022543/http://www.mania.com/yu-yu-hakusho-vol-01_article_77085.html|archive-date=November 23, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho|url=http://www.madman.com.au/actions/series.do?method=home&videogramId=983|publisher=]|access-date=December 4, 2009|archive-date=January 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113190206/http://www.madman.com.au/actions/series.do?method=home&videogramId=983|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho {{pipe}} Asia Animax|url=http://www.animax-asia.com/shows/yu-yu-hakusho|publisher=]|access-date=September 6, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401125550/http://www.animax-asia.com/shows/yu-yu-hakusho|archive-date=April 1, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho {{pipe}} Hungary India|url=http://www.animaxindia.com/shows/yu-yu-hakusho|publisher=Animax|access-date=October 21, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303142722/http://www.animaxindia.com/shows/yu-yu-hakusho|archive-date=March 3, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho - A szellemfiú {{pipe}} Hungary Animax|url=http://www.animaxtv.hu/shows/yu-yu-hakusho-szellemfiu|language=hu|publisher=]|access-date=September 8, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325175543/http://hu.animaxtv.com/shows/yu-yu-hakusho-szellemfiu|archive-date=March 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho {{pipe}} Romania Animax|url=http://www.animaxtv.ro/shows/yu-yu-hakusho|publisher=Animax|language=ro|access-date=September 7, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311003137/http://www.animaxtv.ro/shows/yu-yu-hakusho|archive-date=March 11, 2012}}</ref> In India the English-language version of the series was released as ''Ghost Fighter''.<ref>"" (). ]. February 27, 2007. Retrieved on June 8, 2015.</ref> ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' was localized in the ] as ''Ghost Fighter'' and aired on ] in the mid-1990s, as well as on ] in 1999. This version of the dub localized the characters' names, such as changing "Yusuke" to "Eugene".<ref name="pep">{{cite web|author=Almo, Nerisa|date=July 24, 2008|title=Animations that hit Philippine television|url=http://www.pep.ph/top/16550/Animations-that-hit-Philippine-television-|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|access-date=December 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080728163729/http://www.pep.ph/top/16550/Animations-that-hit-Philippine-television-|archive-date=July 28, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=]|author=Sicam, Edmund L.|date=September 4, 1999|title=GMA to spend P40 M on millennium show - Saturday Special|url=http://www.inquirer.net/saturday/sep99wk1/spc_4.htm|access-date=February 16, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000530094203/http://www.inquirer.net/saturday/sep99wk1/spc_4.htm|archive-date=May 30, 2000 }}</ref>
==Media==

Funimation separated the series into four "seasons", that each compose their own story arc, which they refer to as "sagas". In North America, 32 DVD compilations have been released by Funimation for the four sagas, with the first released on April 16, 2002, and the last on July 19, 2005.<ref name="AmazonDVD1">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00005T30G/|title=Yu Yu Hakusho - Spirit Detective - Yusuke Lost, Yusuke Found (Vol. 1): DVD|website=Amazon|date=16 April 2002|access-date=May 21, 2008|archive-date=December 31, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231123226/http://www.amazon.com/Yu-Hakusho-Spirit-Detective-Yusuke/dp/B00005T30G|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AmazonDVD32">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0009CTTQK/|title=Yu Yu Hakusho - Yusuke Rediscover (Vol. 32) - Uncut: DVD: Yu Yu Hakusho|website=Amazon|date=19 July 2005|access-date=May 21, 2008|archive-date=June 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623061629/http://www.amazon.com/Yu-Hakusho-Yusuke-Rediscover-Uncut/dp/B0009CTTQK|url-status=live}}</ref> The episodes have been released in both edited and uncut formats. In addition, DVD collection boxes have been released for all four sagas, each containing all the episodes of that particular saga, with the exception of the Dark Tournament Saga, which was split into two collection boxes.<ref name="AmazonSDCompilation">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00008977T/|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: The Spirit Detective Saga: DVD|website=Amazon|date=14 January 2003|access-date=May 21, 2008|archive-date=June 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629213330/http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00008977T/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AmazonDVDCBCompilation">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000AARKT4/|title=Yu Yu Hakusho - Chapter Black Saga Set: DVD: Yu Yu Hakusho Chapter Black Saga Set|website=Amazon|date=October 11, 2005|access-date=May 21, 2008|archive-date=March 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322021116/http://www.amazon.com/Yu-Hakusho-Chapter-Black-Saga/dp/B000AARKT4|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AmazonSoTKCollectionBox">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000CPH9UC/|title=Yu Yu Hakusho - The Saga of the Three Kings: DVD: Yu Yu Hakusho|website=Amazon|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=May 21, 2008|archive-date=September 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913193429/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000CPH9UC/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AmazonDTCompilation1">{{cite web|url= https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00026L8J4/|title= Yu Yu Hakusho - Dark Tournament Saga Gift Set (Vol. 1–6): DVD: Yu Yu Hakusho|website= Amazon|date= July 27, 2004|access-date= May 21, 2008|archive-date= March 22, 2012|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120322015622/http://www.amazon.com/Yu-Hakusho-Dark-Tournament-Vola/dp/B00026L8J4|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="AmazonDTCompilation2">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0002Y4SJ8/|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: The Dark Tournament Saga, Part 2: DVD: Yu Yu Hakusho|website=Amazon|date=October 26, 2004 |access-date=May 21, 2008|archive-date=June 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629213514/http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0002Y4SJ8/|url-status=live}}</ref> Funimation released season box sets of the anime starting with season one on July 8, 2008, and ending with season four on January 13, 2009.<ref name="AmazonYYHSeason1">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000F6ZIFQ/|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Season One Box Set: Yu Yu Hakusho: Movies & TV|website=Amazon|access-date=June 12, 2008|archive-date=June 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619050623/http://www.amazon.com/Yu-Hakusho-Ghost-Complete-Season/dp/B000F6ZIFQ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AmazonSeason4">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001K98M4Q/|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Season Four Set: Yu Yu Hakusho: Movies & TV|website=Amazon|access-date=November 15, 2008|archive-date=March 27, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327114811/http://www.amazon.com/Yu-Hakusho-Complete-Fourth-Season/dp/B001K98M4Q|url-status=live}}</ref> Each set contains four DVDs which have 28 episodes, or one quarter of the whole series. Funimation began releasing the seasons on ] on May 31, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Season One |website=Amazon|date=May 31, 2011 |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004GZZGWC/|access-date=August 12, 2011|archive-date=April 27, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427084330/http://www.amazon.com/Yu-Hakusho-Season-One-Blu-ray/dp/B004GZZGWC|url-status=live}}</ref> Cook has stated that the production staff made minor improvements to their recordings, such as redubbing certain lines, cleaning up the dialogue, and removing "arrant anomalies".<ref>{{cite web|author=Cook, Justin|date=May 13, 2011|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Blu-Ray Production Blog|url=http://www.funimation.com/rojas/blog/yu-yu-hakusho-blu-ray-production-blog/84303|publisher=Funimation Entertainment|access-date=August 25, 2011|archive-date=November 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123024415/http://www.funimation.com/rojas/blog/yu-yu-hakusho-blu-ray-production-blog/84303|url-status=live}}</ref> In Japan, three separate multi-disc DVD box sets were released, as well as 28 DVDs totaling all 112 episodes of the series.<ref name="fancatalog">{{cite web|script-title=ja:幽遊白書(ファンカタロ)|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho (Fan Catalog)|url=http://pierrot.jp/title/yuyu/catalog/|publisher=]|language=ja|access-date=September 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002094912/http://pierrot.jp/title/yuyu/catalog/|archive-date=October 2, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Japanese home video distributor ] began releasing the series on Blu-ray Disc on October 27, 2009, with the first set containing a picture drama set after the end of the series that saw cast members reunite to record new dialogue.<ref>{{cite web|date=August 10, 2009|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Cast Reunites for New Picture Drama|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-08-10/yu-yu-hakusho-cast-reunites-for-new-picture-drama|website=]|access-date=September 8, 2009|archive-date=August 21, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090821142258/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-08-10/yu-yu-hakusho-cast-reunites-for-new-picture-drama|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Films and original video animations===
{{Main|Yu Yu Hakusho: The Movie and Yu Yu Hakusho the Movie: Poltergeist Report{{!}}''Yu Yu Hakusho: The Movie'' and ''Yu Yu Hakusho the Movie: Poltergeist Report''}}
Two animated films based on ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' have been produced. Both films have original storyline content that is not ] to the manga. The first, simply titled '']'' was released in Japan on July 10, 1993, as part of a seasonal film festival.<ref name="zettai">{{cite book|title=Anime Classics Zettai!: 100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces|last=Camp|first=Brian|author2=Davis, Julie|year=2007|publisher=Stone Bridge Press|isbn=978-1-933330-22-8|pages=|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/animeclassicszet0000camp/page/403}}</ref><ref name="movies">{{cite web|title=studioぴえろ 作品年表(劇場作品)|trans-title=Studio Pierrot Works Chronology (Theater Works)|url=http://pierrot.jp/title/list_movie.html|language=ja|publisher=Studio Pierrot|access-date=January 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213042912/http://pierrot.jp/title/list_movie.html|archive-date=December 13, 2009}}</ref> In the movie, the protagonists Yusuke and Kuwabara are on a mission to rescue a kidnapped Koenma from a pair of demons who desire the Golden Seal, a ] used for finalizing the sentencing of souls in the afterlife.<ref name="animericafeature"/> ] released an English dubbed version of the half-hour film on VHS in both English-dubbed and subtitled formats on May 5, 1998, and on DVD on January 30, 2001.<ref>{{cite journal|date=February 1998|title=Animexpress: Yû Yû Hakusho|journal=Animerica|volume=6|issue=2|page=19|publisher=Viz Media|issn=1067-0831}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ninku/ Yu Yu Hakusho (2002)|website=Amazon|date=January 30, 2001 |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000053V57/|access-date=November 16, 2008|archive-date=March 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304002829/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000053V57/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{nihongo|''Yu Yu Hakusho: Chapter of Underworld's Carnage – Bonds of Fire''|幽☆遊☆白書 冥界死闘篇 炎の絆|Yū Yū Hakusho: Meikai Shitō Hen – Honō no Kizuna}}, was released in Japanese theaters on April 9, 1994.<ref name="movies"/><ref>{{cite book|title=The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography|last=Galbraith|first=Stuart|year=2008|publisher=]|isbn=978-0-8108-6004-9|page=386}}</ref> The plot revolves around Yusuke and his friends defending the Human World against inhabitants of a fourth plane of existence called the "Netherworld".<ref name="animericafeature"/> This full-length feature received its first English dubbed version by ], which released it on VHS on March 3, 1998, and on DVD on October 8, 2002, under the name '']''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho - The Movie - Poltergeist Report (2002)|website=Amazon|date=October 8, 2002 |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00006HAYG/|access-date=November 16, 2008|archive-date=January 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111232706/http://www.amazon.com/Yu-Hakusho-Movie-Poltergeist-Report/dp/B00006HAYG|url-status=live}}</ref>

A series of ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' ] collectively titled {{nihongo|''Eizou Hakusho''|映像白書|Eizō Hakusho|lit. "Image Report"}} was released in Japan in VHS format between 1994 and 1996.<ref name="animeencyclopedia">{{cite book|title=]|last1=Clements|first1=Jonathan|author1-link=Jonathan Clements|last2=McCarthy|first2=Helen|author2-link=Helen McCarthy|year=2006|isbn=1-933330-10-4|page=499|publisher=Stone Bridge Press |edition=Revised and Expanded}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Anime Classics Zettai!: 100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces|last=Camp|first=Brian|author2=Davis, Julie|year=2007|publisher=Stone Bridge Press|isbn=978-1-933330-22-8|page=|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/animeclassicszet0000camp/page/404}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=studioぴえろ 作品年表(オリジナルビデオアニメーション)|trans-title=Studio Pierrot Works Chronology (Original Video Animation)|url=http://pierrot.jp/title/list_ova.html|publisher=Studio Pierrot|language=ja|access-date=January 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214192604/http://pierrot.jp/title/list_ova.html|archive-date=December 14, 2009}}</ref> The OVAs feature very short clips that take place after the end of the series. They also contain video montages from the anime, ]s, voice actor interviews, and satirical animated shorts focusing on the four protagonists.<ref name="animeencyclopedia"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenation.net/blog/2010/06/30/ask-john-where-are-the-yu-yu-hakusho-ovas/|title=Ask John: Where are the Yu Yu Hakusho OVAs?|author=Oppliger, John|access-date=May 30, 2011|date=June 30, 2010|publisher=]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320051805/http://www.animenation.net/blog/2010/06/30/ask-john-where-are-the-yu-yu-hakusho-ovas/|archive-date=March 20, 2012}}</ref> The OVAs consist of three volumes as well as an opening and ending encyclopedia. A four-DVD box set containing this series was released in Japan by ] on December 15, 2004.<ref name="fancatalog"/> Funimation dubbed the OVAs (though not the anime montages<ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: The Movie & Eizou Hakusho|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/the-movie-and-eizou-hakusho/dvd|website=]|access-date=January 11, 2012|archive-date=November 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104051217/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/the-movie-and-eizou-hakusho/dvd|url-status=live}}</ref>) and (re)dubbed the first theatrical film with their original cast from the anime, and released them both in North America in a two-disc DVD bundle titled '' Yu Yu Hakusho: The Movie & Eizou Hakusho'' on December 13, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Eizou Hakusho OVA|website=Amazon|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005HVWW6M|access-date=September 10, 2011|archive-date=October 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211012112754/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005HVWW6M|url-status=live}}</ref> This version splits up parts of the OVAs and does not include the Japanese voice actor interviews.

A brand new OVA of ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' was released with a Blu-ray box set of the series on October 26, 2018, in Japan. It adapts the "Two Shot" bonus chapter from the manga's seventh volume and the manga's penultimate chapter "All or Nothing".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2017/12/16-1/yu-yu-hakusho-anniversary-bd-to-include-new-animation|title='Yu Yu Hakusho' Anniversary BD to Include New Animation|work=Crunchyroll|access-date=January 25, 2018|language=en|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125021309/http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2017/12/16-1/yu-yu-hakusho-anniversary-bd-to-include-new-animation|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="2018 ova info">{{cite web|last=Pineda|first=Rafael|title=Yu Yu Hakusho New Anime Episode Previewed in Screenshots Before Screening|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-07-29/yu-yu-hakusho-new-anime-episode-previewed-in-screenshots-before-screening/.134840#gallery_top|website=]|access-date=July 31, 2018|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109220917/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-07-29/yu-yu-hakusho-new-anime-episode-previewed-in-screenshots-before-screening/.134840#gallery_top|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2019, Funimation announced the OVA release with an English dub.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Rafael Antonio Pineda|title=Funimation to Release New Yu Yu Hakusho OVA With Subtitles, English Dub|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-04/funimation-to-release-new-yu-yu-hakusho-ova-with-subtitles-english-dub/.151861|website=]|access-date=October 4, 2019|date=October 4, 2019|archive-date=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203082924/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-04/funimation-to-release-new-yu-yu-hakusho-ova-with-subtitles-english-dub/.151861|url-status=live}}</ref>

===CDs===
The music for the ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' anime adaptation was composed by Yusuke Honma.<ref name="staff"/> The series has one opening theme, {{nihongo|"]"|微笑みの爆弾|Hohoemi no Bakudan|lit. "Smile Bomb"}} by ], as well as five closing themes: {{nihongo|"Homework ga Owaranai"|ホームワークが終わらない|Hōmuwāku ga Owaranai|lit. "Homework Never Ends"}}, {{nihongo|"Sayonara ByeBye"|さよならByeBye|Sayonara ByeBye|lit. "Goodbye ByeBye"}} and "Daydream Generation" also by Mawatari; and {{nihongo|"]"|アンバランスなKissをして|Anbaransu na Kiss wo Shite|lit. "Give Me An Unbalanced Kiss"}} and {{nihongo|"]"|太陽がまた輝くとき|Taiyō ga Mata Kagayaku Toki|lit. "When The Sun Shines Again"}} by ]. When Funimation gained rights to the series, English language versions of each of these songs were produced and arranged by musician ].<ref>{{cite web|author=Finch, Carl|author-link=Carl Finch|date=September 2001|title=Volume 4 – #9 – September 2001|url=http://www.brave.com/bo/wordpress/?p=206|publisher=Brave Combo|access-date=December 30, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412022802/http://www.brave.com/bo/wordpress/?p=206|archive-date=April 12, 2012}}</ref> The localized opening theme is sung by Sara White and the closing themes are sung by members of the English cast including ], ], and ].<ref name="dvdcommentary"/>

A number of audio CDs have been released in Japan. The ''Yū Yū Hakusho Original Soundtrack'' was released in two separate volumes by Pony Canyon on January 18, 1997. The discs contain the show's ] tracks and some vocal themes.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:幽☆遊☆白書 — オリジナル・サウンドトラック|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Original Soundtrack|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQX1/|language=ja|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=July 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705155511/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQX1/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:幽遊白書 — オリジナル・サウンドトラック 2|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Original Soundtrack 2|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQX5/|language=ja|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=March 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325155024/http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E5%B9%BD%E9%81%8A%E7%99%BD%E6%9B%B8-%E2%80%95-%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF-2-TV%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9/dp/B00005FQX5|url-status=live}}</ref> Also released on that day is ''Yū Yū Hakusho: Music Battle'', a series of three albums featuring vocal tracks sung by the Japanese voice actors as their corresponding characters.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:「幽遊白書」~ミュージックバトル編|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Music Battle Volume|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQX2/|language=ja|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=March 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323155100/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQX2/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:「幽遊白書」~ミュージックバトル編2|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Music Battle Volume 2|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQX3/|language=ja|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=March 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323155105/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQX3/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:「幽遊白書」ミュージックバトル編 3|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Music Battle Volume 3|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQX4/|language=ja|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=March 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323155109/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQX4/|url-status=live}}</ref> Compilations of vocal songs including ''Yū Yū Hakusho Super Covers'', ''Yū Yū Hakusho Super Dance Mix'', and '']'' were released on December 16, 1995, March 21, 1996, and March 21, 1997, respectively.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:「幽★遊★白書」スーパーカヴァーズ|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Super Covers|url=http://artist.cdjournal.com/d/-/1196020435|publisher=CDJournal|language=ja|access-date=October 15, 2011|archive-date=November 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123025314/http://artist.cdjournal.com/d/-/1196020435|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:「幽★遊★白書」~スーパーダンスミックス|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Super Dance Mix|url=http://artist.cdjournal.com/d/-/1196050361|publisher=CDJournal|language=ja|access-date=October 15, 2011|archive-date=November 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123025343/http://artist.cdjournal.com/d/-/1196050361|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:「幽遊白書」・最強ベストセレクション|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho The Strongest Best Selection|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQXC/|language=ja|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=April 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419123018/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00005FQXC/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Yū Yū Hakusho: Collective Songs'' and ''Yū Yū Hakusho: Collective Rare Trax'', which contain ] of the theme songs performed by the series' voice actors, were both released on March 17, 1999.<ref name="fancatalog"/><ref>{{cite web|title=ポニーキャニオン - 幽☆遊☆白書 ~collective songs~|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho ~ Collective Songs ~|url=http://hp.ponycanyon.co.jp/pchp/cgi-bin/PCHPM.pl?TRGID=PCHP_SKH_1010&CMD=DSP&DSP_SKHBNG=199900000152&DSP_SKHKETSEQ=001|publisher=]|language=ja|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529022133/http://hp.ponycanyon.co.jp/pchp/cgi-bin/PCHPM.pl?TRGID=PCHP_SKH_1010&CMD=DSP&DSP_SKHBNG=199900000152&DSP_SKHKETSEQ=001|archive-date=May 29, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ポニーキャニオン - 幽☆遊☆白書 ~collective rare trax~|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho ~Collective Rare Trax~|url=http://hp.ponycanyon.co.jp/pchp/cgi-bin/PCHPM.pl?TRGID=PCHP_SKH_1010&CMD=DSP&DSP_SKHBNG=199900000129&DSP_SKHKETSEQ=001|publisher=]|language=ja|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325004217/http://hp.ponycanyon.co.jp/pchp/cgi-bin/PCHPM.pl?TRGID=PCHP_SKH_1010&CMD=DSP&DSP_SKHBNG=199900000129&DSP_SKHKETSEQ=001|archive-date=March 25, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two ] have been released by Shueisha, the first of which has an audio adaptation of the chapter "Yu Yu Hakusho Tales: Two Shot".<ref>{{cite web|title=幽☆遊☆白書ドラマCDのお知らせ|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Drama CD News|url=http://www.shueisha.co.jp/drama_cd/yuyu_1/index.html|language=ja|publisher=]|access-date=January 9, 2010|archive-date=March 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304014846/http://www.shueisha.co.jp/drama_cd/yuyu_1/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=幽遊白書ドラマCDのお知らせ|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Drama CD News|url=http://www.shueisha.co.jp/drama_cd/yuyu_2/index.html|language=ja|publisher=Shueisha|access-date=January 9, 2010|archive-date=March 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304014858/http://www.shueisha.co.jp/drama_cd/yuyu_2/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A CD soundtrack for the second film and a ] with the vocal songs of Mawatari and Takahashi have also been published.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:幽☆遊☆白書 冥界死闘篇 炎の絆 サウンドトラック|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Edge of the Netherworld Bonds of Fire Soundtrack|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B000064V1Q/|language=ja|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=January 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125063513/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B000064V1Q|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=微笑みの爆弾/アンバランスなkissをして馬渡松子/高橋ひろ|trans-title=Smile Bomb / Kissing the Unbalanced / Mawatari Matsuko / Takahashi Hiro|url=http://www.team-e.co.jp/products_new/kdsd-00068/index.html|publisher=Team Entertainment|language=ja|access-date=September 5, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305093930/http://www.team-e.co.jp/products_new/kdsd-00068/index.html|archive-date=March 5, 2012}}</ref>

===Video games===
{{Main|List of Yu Yu Hakusho video games{{!}}List of ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' video games}}
A number of video games have been developed that tie to the ''YuYu Hakusho'' series, most of which have been produced for and released exclusively in Japan. Prior to the launch of the franchise in North America, games were released on the ], ], ] consoles, and various platforms. North America only saw three video game releases. Two releases for the Nintendo's Game Boy Advanced handheld console, and one release for Sony's PlayStation 2 console.<ref>{{cite book|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament Prima Official Game Guide|last=Mylonas|first=Eric|year=2004|publisher=]|location=Roseville, CA|isbn=0-7615-4513-1|page=5}}</ref> A single ] game, '']'', was published in ] by ] in 1999 under the title ''YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mega Drive :: Jogos|url=http://asp.tectoy.com.br/videogame/mega/jogos.asp|publisher=]|language=pt|access-date=October 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060703172753/http://asp.tectoy.com.br/videogame/mega/jogos.asp|archive-date=July 3, 2006}}</ref><ref name="retrogamer">{{cite magazine|magazine=]|publisher=]|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters|issue=66|pages=46–47|issn=1742-3155}}</ref> When ] gained publishing rights to ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' video games in 2003, the company created and released three games in these regions: '']'', an ] for the ]; '']'', a ] also for the Game Boy Advance; and '']'', a ] ] for the ].<ref name="atari"/><ref>{{cite magazine|author=Funky Zealot|date=November 18, 2004|title=Atari Ships Yu Yu Hakusho: Tournament Tactics for GBA|url=http://www.gamepro.com/article/news/39610/atari-ships-yu-yu-hakusho-tournament-tactics-for-gba/|magazine=]|access-date=December 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607152012/http://www.gamepro.com/article/news/39610/atari-ships-yu-yu-hakusho-tournament-tactics-for-gba/|archive-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=September 28, 2004|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament Released|url=http://www.gamershell.com/news_17552.html|publisher=Gamers Hell|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403010814/http://www.gamershell.com/news_17552.html|archive-date=April 3, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>

''Yu Yu Hakusho'' characters were also featured in the ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' crossover fighting games '']'' and '']''. Yusuke, Hiei, and Toguro are playable in both games.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Shonen Jump's J-Stars Victory VS+ Game's English Bleach Trailer Streamed|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-04-06/shonen-jump-j-stars-victory-vs-game-english-bleach-trailer-streamed/.86800|website=]|access-date=January 1, 2022|date=April 6, 2015|archive-date=January 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101045831/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-04-06/shonen-jump-j-stars-victory-vs-game-english-bleach-trailer-streamed/.86800|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Jump Force Game Videos Reveal 2 Yu Yu Hakusho Characters, Original Characters by Akira Toriyama, February Debut|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-20/jump-force-game-videos-reveal-2-yu-yu-hakusho-characters-original-characters-by-akira-toriyama-/.137053|website=]|access-date=January 1, 2022|date=September 20, 2018|archive-date=January 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121104741/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-20/jump-force-game-videos-reveal-2-yu-yu-hakusho-characters-original-characters-by-akira-toriyama-/.137053|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mateo|first=Alex|title=Jump Force Game Adds Yu Yu Hakusho's Hiei|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-09-15/jump-force-game-adds-yu-yu-hakusho-hiei/.164066|website=]|access-date=January 1, 2022|date=September 15, 2020|archive-date=September 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916234339/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-09-15/jump-force-game-adds-yu-yu-hakusho-hiei/.164066|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Live-action series===
{{Main|YuYu Hakusho (2023 TV series){{!}}''Yu Yu Hakusho'' (2023 TV series)}}
On December 16, 2020, a Japanese ] was announced. It is streaming on ] worldwide, with Netflix contents acquisition director Kazutaka Sakamoto serving as executive producer and Akira Morii producing the series at ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Loo|first=Egan|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Manga Gets Live-Action Series on Netflix|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-12-15/yu-yu-hakusho-manga-gets-live-action-series-on-netflix/.167490|website=]|access-date=December 16, 2020|date=December 15, 2020|archive-date=December 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215235038/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-12-15/yu-yu-hakusho-manga-gets-live-action-series-on-netflix/.167490|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=King|first=Aidan|title='YuYu Hakusho' Live Action Series Coming to Netflix in 2023|url=https://collider.com/yuyu-hakusho-live-action-show-release-window-netflix/|website=Collider|access-date=November 10, 2021|date=November 9, 2021|archive-date=November 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109225059/https://collider.com/yuyu-hakusho-live-action-show-release-window-netflix/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Netflix Schedules Live-Action Yu Yu Hakusho Series for December 2023|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-11-09/netflix-schedules-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series-for-december-2023/.179396|website=]|date=November 9, 2021|access-date=November 12, 2021|archive-date=November 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112014308/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-11-09/netflix-schedules-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series-for-december-2023/.179396|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 15, 2022, it was reported that Shō Tsukikawa will serve as the series director, with Tatsurō Mishima handling the script and Ryō Sakaguchi serving as the VFX supervisor. The series stars ] as Yusuke Urameshi,<ref>{{cite web|last=Hazra|first=Adriana|title=Live-Action Yu Yu Hakusho Series Casts Takumi Kitamura (Updated)|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-15/live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series-casts-takumi-kitamura/.187704|website=]|date=July 15, 2022|access-date=July 16, 2022|archive-date=July 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715155317/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-15/live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series-casts-takumi-kitamura/.187704|url-status=live}}</ref> ] as Kazuma Kuwabara,<ref>{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Shuhei Uesugi Joins Live-Action Yu Yu Hakusho Cast as Kazuma Kuwabara|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-19/shuhei-uesugi-joins-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-cast-as-kazuma-kuwabara/.187818|website=]|access-date=July 19, 2022|date=July 19, 2022|archive-date=July 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719083725/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-19/shuhei-uesugi-joins-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-cast-as-kazuma-kuwabara/.187818|url-status=live}}</ref> ] as Kurama,<ref>{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Jun Shison Joins Cast of Live-Action Yu Yu Hakusho Series as Kurama|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-17/jun-shison-joins-cast-of-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series-as-kurama/.187736|website=]|access-date=July 17, 2022|date=July 17, 2022|archive-date=July 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717081616/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-17/jun-shison-joins-cast-of-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series-as-kurama/.187736|url-status=live}}</ref> and ] as Hiei.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hodgkins|first=Crystalyn|title=Kanata Hongō Plays Hiei in Live-Action Yu Yu Hakusho Series|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-18/kanata-hongo-plays-hiei-in-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series/.187787|website=]|access-date=July 18, 2022|date=July 18, 2022|archive-date=July 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718080818/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-18/kanata-hongo-plays-hiei-in-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series/.187787|url-status=live}}</ref> It premiered on December 14, 2023.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tai|first=Anita|title=Netflix Premieres Live-Action Yu Yu Hakusho Series on December 14|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-10-11/netflix-premieres-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series-on-december-14/.203321|website=]|access-date=October 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012022849/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-10-11/netflix-premieres-live-action-yu-yu-hakusho-series-on-december-14/.203321|archive-date=October 12, 2023|date=October 11, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Other media===
An encyclopedia titled {{nihongo|''Official Yū Yū Hakusho Who's Who Underworld Character Book''|幽☆遊☆白書 公式キャラクターズブック 霊界紳士録|Yū Yū Hakusho Koushiki Kyarakutāzubukku Reikai Shinshiroku}} was published by Shueisha on March 4, 2005.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:幽・遊・白書 公式キャラクターズブック 霊界紳士録|trans-title=Official Yū Yū Hakusho Who's Who Underworld Character Book|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-873732-6&mode=1|publisher=Shueisha|language=ja|access-date=December 4, 2009|archive-date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112002223/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-873732-6|url-status=live}}</ref> It contains extensive character profiles, story summaries, and an exclusive interview with Yoshihiro Togashi. An ], {{nihongo|''Yu Yu Hakusho Illustrations''|幽☆遊☆白書 画集|Yū Yū Hakusho Gashū}}, was published by Shueisha on April 27, 2005.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:冨樫義博 幽・遊・白書画集|trans-title=Yoshihiro Togashi Yū Yū Hakusho Illustrations|url=http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-873733-4&mode=1|publisher=Shueisha|language=ja|access-date=December 4, 2009|archive-date=March 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308021545/http://books.shueisha.co.jp/CGI/search/syousai_put.cgi?isbn_cd=4-08-873733-4&mode=1|url-status=live}}</ref> It is composed of pieces of artwork from the series, including illustrations created for the ''kanzenban'' edition reprints and an index of print material where each image was first used. Shueisha has also released two volumes of a guide book titled {{nihongo|''Yū Yū Hakusho Perfect File''|幽☆遊☆白書 パーフェクトファイル|Yū Yū Hakusho Pāfekutofairu}} and books based on both films, each containing screenshots organized in manga-style panels.<ref>{{cite web|title=幽遊白書 アニメコミックスJr—パーフェクトファイル No.1 (ジャンプコミックスセレクション)|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Perfect File No.1 Jr-Anime Comics|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/switch-language/product/4834214419?language=en%5FJP|publisher=Amazon.com|language=ja|access-date=December 21, 2009|archive-date=September 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913193430/https://www.amazon.co.jp/customer-preferences/edit?preferencesReturnUrl=/gp/product/4834214419%3Fis-secure%3Dtrue|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=幽遊白書 パーフェクトファイル No.2 (ジャンプコミックスセレクション)|year=1995|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho Perfect File No.2|language=ja|isbn=4834214427}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|script-title=ja:幽・遊・白書 冥界死闘編 炎の絆 3 (ジャンプコミックスセレクション)|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho: Edge of the Netherworld Bonds of Fire 3 Jump Comics|language=ja|isbn=4834212009|year=1994}}</ref> In Japan, various ]s such as trading figures, plush dolls, and ] toys also exist.<ref name="protoc"/><ref>{{cite web|title=GIANT APE|url=http://www.rightstuf.com/1-800-338-6827/catalogmgr/9wG3YzfhwVCRxI56hl/browse/category/4/3475/0|publisher=]|access-date=December 3, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240525200026/https://www.webcitation.org/66aWdxRh5?url=http://www.rightstuf.com/1-800-338-6827/catalogmgr/yOTQzqmvAkgDLtclvy/browse/category/4/3475/0|archive-date=May 25, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Plush: Yusuke (9 in)|url=http://www.rightstuf.com/1-800-338-6827/catalogmgr/K-F3TjDHWQQ73Ii=gW/browse/item/64170/4/3045/0|publisher=Right Stuf|access-date=January 3, 2010|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240525200107/https://www.webcitation.org/66aWhH73j?url=http://www.rightstuf.com/1-800-338-6827/catalogmgr/HFzYpd5fQMqw4zLn=P/browse/item/64170/4/3045/0|archive-date=May 25, 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:ミニビッグヘッドフィギュア アニメヒーローズ 幽遊白書 ノーマル19種セット|trans-title=Normal set of Yū Yū Hakusho 19 Mini Bighead Anime Heroes|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B002F7SF3K/|language=ja|access-date=December 11, 2009|archive-date=April 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419123024/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B002F7SF3K/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:ガシャポン 幽遊白書 幽☆遊☆白書ストラップ 全6種セット|trans-title=Yū Yū Hakusho All Strap Gashapon Set of 6|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B001U0QQTI/|language=ja|access-date=December 11, 2009|archive-date=April 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419123023/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B001U0QQTI/|url-status=live}}</ref> A ] based on the franchise was released by ].<ref name="fancatalog"/> In North America, the series saw licensing for apparel from ODM, lines of ]s by IF Labs and ],<ref>{{cite web|author=Cipolla, Lorin|date=January 13, 2004|title=Carl's Jr., Hardee's To Give Away Three Million-Plus Toys|url=http://promomagazine.com/incentives/marketing_carls_jr_hardees/|publisher=Promo Magazine|access-date=December 3, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120717210605/http://chiefmarketer.com/incentives/marketing_carls_jr_hardees|archive-date=July 17, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=February 25, 2002|title=Irwin Toy and IF Labs Expand Offerings|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/1154.html|publisher=ICv2|access-date=January 8, 2010|archive-date=December 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220010425/http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/1154.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Baisley, Sarah|date=February 18, 2003|title=JAKKS Pacific Gets To Toy With Yu Yu Hakusho|url=http://www.awn.com/news/licensing/jakks-pacific-gets-toy-yu-yu-hakusho|publisher=Animation World Network|access-date=December 2, 2009|archive-date=October 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014015948/http://www.awn.com/news/licensing/jakks-pacific-gets-toy-yu-yu-hakusho|url-status=live}}</ref> a ] electronic toy from ],<ref>{{cite web|date=December 1, 2003|title=Radica Games to produce Yu Hakusho and Dragon Ball GT Games|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2003-12-01/radica-games-to-produce-yu-hakusho-and-dragon-ball-gt-games|website=]|access-date=December 11, 2009|archive-date=October 26, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026041601/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2003-12-01/radica-games-to-produce-yu-hakusho-and-dragon-ball-gt-games|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ghost Files Yu Yu Hakusho|url=http://service.mattel.com/us/product_detail.asp?id=I4025&Ntt=I4025&Pn=1&Brand=Radica&Cat=Radica+Boys|publisher=]|access-date=December 11, 2009|archive-date=July 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719165253/http://service.mattel.com/us/product_detail.asp?id=I4025&Ntt=I4025&Pn=1&Brand=Radica&Cat=Radica+Boys|url-status=live}}</ref> and an activities book from ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Challenge (Ghost Files)|isbn=0439649862|last1=Kowit|first1=Holly|year=2004|publisher=Scholastic }}</ref> ] created the '']'' for release in the United States.<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Ball, Ryan|date=April 17, 2003|title=Score Ent. Scores Yu Yu Hakusho Trading Card Rights|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/licensing/score-ent-scores-yu-yu-hakusho-trading-card-rights/|magazine=Animation Magazine|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=April 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405233132/http://www.animationmagazine.net/licensing/score-ent-scores-yu-yu-hakusho-trading-card-rights/|url-status=live}}</ref> An English guidebook to the series titled ''Yu Yu Hakusho Uncovered: The Unofficial Guide'' was published by Cocoro Books on October 12, 2004.<ref name="completeguide">{{cite web|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: The Complete Guide (192 pgs) (Book)|url=http://www.rightstuf.com/1-800-338-6827/catalogmgr/tjHsAzZavSzosunYQ6/browse/item/63618/4/3045/0|publisher=Right Stuf|access-date=January 3, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240525200147/https://www.webcitation.org/66aWo3brO?url=http://www.rightstuf.com/1-800-338-6827/catalogmgr/ZUs0WyaaHWMvzzuotB/browse/item/63618/4/3045/0|archive-date=May 25, 2024}}</ref>

A stage play adaptation produced by Office Endless was announced in May 2019. The play is written and directed by Chūji Mikasano, a screenwriter for the '']'' anime series. The play ran from August 8 to September 22, 2019, in Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, and Aichi.<ref>{{cite news|first=Rafael Antonio|last=Pineda|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-05-09/yu-yu-hakusho-manga-gets-stage-play-in-late-august/.146536|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Manga Gets Stage Play in Late August|work=]|date=2019-05-09|access-date=January 13, 2020|archive-date=December 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216040736/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-05-09/yu-yu-hakusho-manga-gets-stage-play-in-late-august/.146536|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Rafael Antonio|last=Pineda|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-24/yu-yu-hakusho-stage-play-reveals-cast-visuals/.149286|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Stage Play Reveals Cast Visuals|work=]|date=2019-07-24|access-date=January 13, 2020|archive-date=November 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107231207/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-24/yu-yu-hakusho-stage-play-reveals-cast-visuals/.149286|url-status=live}}</ref>

In September 2019, ''YuYu Hakusho'' joined the Universal Fighting System CCG, this marked the second anime license to make it into the system.<ref name="jascogames">{{cite web|url=https://jascogames.com/yu-yu-hakusho-releases-september-6-premier-store-pre-release-august-30/|website=jascogames.com|title=Yu Yu Hakusho releases September 6! Premier Store Pre-Release August 30! - Jasco Games|access-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923122417/https://jascogames.com/yu-yu-hakusho-releases-september-6-premier-store-pre-release-august-30/|archive-date=September 23, 2019|date=July 9, 2019}}</ref>

==Reception==
===Manga=== ===Manga===
By 2013, ''YuYu Hakusho'' had over 50&nbsp;million copies in circulation in Japan alone, making it one of ''Weekly Shonen Jump'''s best-selling manga series.<ref name=jump2013>{{cite web|url=http://adnavi.shueisha.co.jp/mediaguide/2013/pdf/boys.pdf|title=Shueisha Media Guide 2013: Boy's & Men's Comic Magazines|publisher=Shueisha|access-date=December 5, 2013|language=ja|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404160031/http://adnavi.shueisha.co.jp/mediaguide/2013/pdf/boys.pdf|archive-date=April 4, 2014}}</ref> Patricia Duffield, a columnist for '']'', acknowledged the manga as "one of the kings of popularity in the mid-1990s" in the region where it saw mass availability from large bookstore chains to small train station ]s.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Duffield|first=Patricia|date=September 2001|title=Yû Yû Hakusho|journal=]|volume=4|issue=10|url=http://www.mindspring.com/~theduffields/resume/articles/indepths/yu_yu_hakusho.htm|publisher=]|issn=1533-1822|access-date=January 5, 2010|archive-date=October 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001154122/http://www.mindspring.com/~theduffields/resume/articles/indepths/yu_yu_hakusho.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''YuYu Hakusho'' earned Yoshihiro Togashi the ] for {{Transliteration|ja|shōnen}} in 1993.<ref name="ShogakukanAward">{{cite web|url=http://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/mangasho/rist.html|script-title=ja:小学館漫画賞:歴代受賞者|trans-title=Shogakukan Manga Award: Past winners|publisher=]|language=ja|access-date=August 19, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805112042/http://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/mangasho/rist.html|archive-date=August 5, 2015}}</ref> Towards the end of the series' run, Togashi was publicly criticized for not meeting chapter deadlines and for lower quality art.<ref name="yoshirinessay"/><ref>{{cite book|author=Amano, Masanao|author2=Wiedemann, Julius|title=Manga Design|publisher=]|year=2004|pages=366–369|isbn=978-3-8228-2591-4}}</ref> On ]'s Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their top 100 manga series, ''YuYu Hakusho'' ranked seventeenth.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:テレビ朝日『国民15万人がガチで投票!漫画総選挙』ランキング結果まとめ! 栄えある1位に輝く漫画は!?|url=https://www.animatetimes.com/news/details.php?id=1609599746|website=animate Times|publisher=]|access-date=January 3, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210103023119/https://www.animatetimes.com/news/details.php?id=1609599746|archive-date=January 3, 2021|language=ja|date=January 3, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
Written and illustrated by ], ''YuYu Hakusho'' was serialized in '']'' from 1990 until 1994. The 175 chapters were published in nineteen ] volumes by ]. It is licensed for an ] release by ].

{{fact}}{{section-stub}}
In North America, several volumes of the manga have ranked within the weekly ] graphic novels list, including volume five at both sixth and ninth in October 2004, volume six at sixth in February 2005, and volume seven at seventh in June 2005.<ref>{{cite web|date=October 14, 2004|title='Fruits Basket' Stays on Top|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/5856.html|publisher=ICv2|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=January 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118222136/http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/5856.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=November 1, 2004|title=Negima Tops Bookstore GN Chart|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/5938.html|publisher=ICv2|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=February 29, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229020847/http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/5938.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=February 18, 2005|title=D.N.Angel Tops BookScan List|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/6457.html|publisher=ICv2|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=February 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220163420/http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/6457.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=June 24, 2005|title='Fruits Basket' Tops Bookstore Sales|url=http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/7091.html|publisher=ICv2|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=October 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003054844/http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/7091.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2004, the ''YuYu Hakusho'' manga serialization sparked a controversy when a Florida grade school teacher issued a complaint about material found in an issue of the American ''Shonen Jump'' magazine purchased by a fifth-grade student at a ]. The complaint centered around portions of the manga containing violence, mild profanity, a character wearing a ], and another character smoking a cigarette. About 18,000 copies of the publication (out of 120,000) were returned from the fairs as a result of the matter. A Viz spokesperson defended the manga, clarifying that it is intended for older teens and that the alleged swastika is actually a ].<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Reid, Calvin|date=April 5, 2004|title=Viz manga pulled from some Scholastic Fairs (Cultural Clash)|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-20978253_ITM|magazine=]|access-date=April 23, 2010|archive-date=January 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112074934/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-20978253_ITM|url-status=live}}</ref>

The ''YuYu Hakusho'' manga publication has received mixed criticism by reviewers in English-speaking regions. Martin Ouellette of the Canadian '']'' compared the progression of the series to '']'' and stated, "Togashi's art, while simple, is extremely efficient and the story is really fun."<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Protoculture Addicts|publisher=Protoculture Inc.|title=Manga Reviews: Yu Yu Hakusho, Vol. 1|issue=79|url=http://www.protoculture.ca/PA/PA79Rwm.htm#15|date=November–December 2003|issn=0835-9563|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406145622/http://www.protoculture.ca/PA/PA79Rwm.htm#15|archive-date=April 6, 2016}}</ref> An older article by the same reviewer disagreed with the notion that ''YuYu Hakusho'' was similar to ''Dragon Ball'', stating that the former franchise has better developed characters, more interesting action sequences, and more humor.<ref name="protoc"/> Eduardo M. Chavez of Mania.com enjoyed the manga's artwork and found that the supporting characters tend to be illustrated with more detail than the main characters. He praised Lillian Olsen's English translation, but disliked Viz's use of overlaying English words to translate the expression of sound effects. In later volumes Chavez was dismayed by the transition of the manga from the early detective cases to the Dark Tournament arc. He asserted, "Seeing fight, after fight, after fight gets boring and this seriously is only the start of this trend."<ref>{{cite web|author=Chavez, Eduardo M.|date=May 24, 2005|title=Yu Yu Hakusho Vol. #05|url=http://www.mania.com/yu-yu-hakusho-vol-05_article_82225.html|website=Mania.com|access-date=December 6, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011161557/http://www.mania.com/yu-yu-hakusho-vol-05_article_82225.html|archive-date=October 11, 2012}}</ref> Dan Polley, a staff reviewer of Manga Life, gave an average grade to the fifth volume, which entails Yusuke's battle with Suzaku, the leader of the Four Beasts. Although he found some the battle sequences to be engaging, Polley judged the chapters as lacking in characterization and development overall. Polley also discounted the manga's comedy, considering the "bit gags or fairly lame jokes" to be "too much" at times.<ref>{{cite web|author=Polley, Dan|title=Yuyu Hakusho v5 Review|url=http://www.mangalife.com/reviews/YuyuHakushov5.htm|work=Manga Life|access-date=January 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013065516/http://www.mangalife.com/reviews/YuyuHakushov5.htm|archive-date=October 13, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref>


===Anime=== ===Anime===
The ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' television series was voted the best anime of the year in the 1994 and 1995 ] and the second best in 1993 after '']''.<ref>{{cite magazine|script-title=ja:第16回アニメグランプリ [1994年5月号]|trans-title=16th Anime Grand Prix since (1994 May issue)|url=http://animage.jp/old/gp/gp_1994.html|magazine=]|language=ja|access-date=November 15, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019174535/http://animage.jp/old/gp/gp_1994.html|archive-date=October 19, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|script-title=ja:第17回アニメグランプリ [1995年5月号]|trans-title=17th Anime Grand Prix since (1995 May issue)|url=http://animage.jp/old/gp/gp_1995.html|magazine=Animage|language=ja|access-date=December 7, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019174215/http://animage.jp/old/gp/gp_1995.html|archive-date=October 19, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|script-title=ja:第15回アニメグランプリ [1993年5月号]|trans-title=15th Anime Grand Prix since (1993 May issue)|url=http://animage.jp/old/gp/gp_1993.html|magazine=Animage|language=ja|access-date=November 15, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019174225/http://animage.jp/old/gp/gp_1993.html|archive-date=October 19, 2010 }}</ref> Additionally, the publication declared the series number 53 on its top 100 anime listing in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 15, 2001|title=Animage Top-100 Anime Listing|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-01-15/animage-top-100-anime-listing|website=]|access-date=November 15, 2008|archive-date=February 27, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227082856/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-01-15/animage-top-100-anime-listing|url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2006 web poll conducted in Japan by the network ], ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' was voted as the fifteenth best anime of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-10-13/japan%27s-favorite-tv-anime|title=Japan's Favorite TV Anime|access-date=February 28, 2008|format=Poll Results|publisher=TV Asahi 2006 Poll|archive-date=January 18, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070118123245/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-10-13/japan%27s-favorite-tv-anime|url-status=live}}</ref> The Japanese magazine '']'' voted it the sixth best anime of all time.<ref name="atari">{{cite web|author=Rodriguez, Steven|date=December 2, 2003|title=Yu Yu Ships for Game Boy|url=http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/pr/9182|publisher=Nintendo World Report|access-date=September 6, 2009|archive-date=March 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302142801/http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/pr/9182|url-status=live}}</ref> The hit show garnered a large ] during its run in Japan. Funimation president ] remarked that ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' "came 'out of nowhere' to surprise people with huge ratings", which were just below those achieved by the popular series ''Dragon Ball Z''.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 1, 2001|title=Anime in America|url=http://www.giftsanddec.com/article/524347-Anime_in_America.php|publisher=Play Things|access-date=December 2, 2009|archive-date=March 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301030006/http://www.giftsanddec.com/article/524347-Anime_in_America.php|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' was frequently watched by several age groups during its early run in North America. When it aired on ], the anime, along with others such as '']'' and '']'', met with male audiences ages 18–34.<ref>{{cite web|date=October 22, 2002|title=ADULT SWIM to Air Five Times Weekly on Cartoon Network Starting January 12; Successful Late-Night Block of Animation for Adults to Air 11 p.m.-1 a.m. ET, PT Sunday-Thursday|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/ADULT+SWIM+to+Air+Five+Times+Weekly+on+Cartoon+Network+Starting...-a093139268|publisher=Business Wire|access-date=December 3, 2009|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004659/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/ADULT+SWIM+to+Air+Five+Times+Weekly+on+Cartoon+Network+Starting...-a093139268|url-status=dead}}</ref> During its ] debut in May 2003, ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' placed in seven out of the top 111 ] for ] telecasts, with the highest being number 30 on May 13 at a two percent ] of all viewing televisions in the country.<ref>{{cite web|author=Meteo|date=July 9, 2003|title=Top Toonami Ratings - May 2003|url=http://www.toonamiinfolink.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=477|publisher=Toonami Infolink|access-date=September 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030806062358/http://www.toonamiinfolink.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=477|archive-date=August 6, 2003}}</ref> Atari stated in December 2003 that the anime was one of the top-rated television programs in North America for males ages 9–14.<ref name="atari"/> Nielsen additionally reported that ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' tied with '']'' as the top-rated Cartoon Network program for the same demographic during the week of September 28, 2004. It was the second highest-rated show among ages 12–17 the same week.<ref>{{cite web|author=Judy|date=September 28, 2004|title='Yu Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament' (PS2) In Stores NOW|url=http://worthplaying.com/article/2004/9/28/news/19524/|publisher=Worth Playing|access-date=September 6, 2009|archive-date=April 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419061943/http://worthplaying.com/article/2004/9/28/news/19524/|url-status=live}}</ref> Cartoon Network dropped the show from Toonami in March 2005 due to declining ratings.<ref name="finalrun"/> ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' proved to be popular in the Philippines, where it was rerun several times and managed to draw more viewers in the prime time slot than both local and foreign soap operas.<ref name="pep"/><ref name="zettai"/><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=]|author=Jose Benjamin R. Perez|date=January 21, 2005|title=Weekender Lifestyle: Staying In|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-127500385/weekender-lifestyle-staying.html|publisher=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire|access-date=February 16, 2010|archive-date=April 16, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416172934/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-127500385/weekender-lifestyle-staying.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{main|List of YuYu Hakusho episodes}}
The anime, directed by ] and co-produced by ], ], and ], consists of 112 television episodes and two movies: "]" and "]". The anime series won the ] Anime Grand Prix prize in 1993 and 1994. The TV series originally aired on Japan's Fuji Television network from ] ] to ] ], and was later licensed in North America by FUNimation in 2001. The show first aired on US TV on February 2002 on ]'s ] block. Around March 2003, the show moved to Cartoon Network's ] block due to higher ratings. ''YuYu Hakusho'' was taken off Toonami around March 2005 and moved to an early Saturday morning timeslot at 5:30 a.m. where the series finished its run. It currently airs as part of the FUNimation programming block on ].


The animated series received a generally positive reception in North America. In January 2004, ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' was named the second best action-adventure anime by '']''.<ref>{{cite journal|date=January 2004|title=Anime Insider's Best of Action-Adventure|journal=]|issue=11|publisher=]}}</ref> It was voted by the users of '']'' as the tenth best animated series of all time.<ref>{{cite web|author=Fowler, Matt|date=March 18, 2009|title=Readers' Choice: IGN's Top Animated Series|url=http://tv.ign.com/articles/964/964034p1.html|website=IGN|access-date=September 6, 2009|archive-date=July 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719045612/http://tv.ign.com/articles/964/964034p1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Critical reviews focused on the series' attempt at a versatile balance of narrative, character development, and action sequences. '']'s'' Justin Kovalsky defined ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' as a character-driven series and compared it to other anime like '']'', '']'', and '']'' in that it successfully combines different ideas such as martial arts battles, character dynamics, the supernatural, and mythology.<ref name="animericafeature2"/> Allen Divers of the '']'' identified ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' as "one of the best action series out there", and noted consistently good storytelling and character development throughout his critique of key points of the series.<ref name="divers1">{{cite web|author=Divers, Allen|date=April 16, 2002|title=Yu Yu Hakusho DVD 1 - Review|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/dvd-1|website=]|access-date=January 2, 2010|archive-date=January 17, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117151229/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/dvd-1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Divers, Allen|date=April 21, 2002|title=Yu Yu Hakusho DVD 2 - Review|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/dvd-2|website=]|access-date=January 2, 2010|archive-date=August 14, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100814165525/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/dvd-2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Divers, Allen|date=October 3, 2003|title=Yu Yu Hakusho DVD 16–17 - Review|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/dvd-16-17|website=]|access-date=January 2, 2010|archive-date=February 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209191800/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/dvd-16-17|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="divers2">{{cite web|author=Divers, Allen|date=February 18, 2004|title=Yu Yu Hakusho DVD - Review|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/dvd|website=]|access-date=January 2, 2010|archive-date=September 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913193429/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yu-yu-hakusho/dvd|url-status=live}}</ref> Todd Douglass Jr. of ] declared, "It's a fun show with a great cast, a sense of humor, and a lot of action so there's no excuse not to at least give it a chance." He recommended the first three-season box sets of ''Yu Yu Hakusho'', as well as the original boxset of the Three Kings Saga, but enjoyed the show's third season more than the others because of its multiple plotlines.<ref>{{cite web|author=Douglass Jr., Todd|date=September 28, 2008|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Season One Box Set: DVD Talk Review|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/34817/yu-yu-hakusho-season-one-box-set/|publisher=]|access-date=December 4, 2009|archive-date=September 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913193429/https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/34817/yu-yu-hakusho-season-one-box-set/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Douglass Jr., Todd|date=October 2, 2008|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Season Two Set: DVD Talk Review|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/34928/yu-yu-hakusho-season-two-set/|publisher=DVD Talk|access-date=December 4, 2009|archive-date=April 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406194656/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/34928/yu-yu-hakusho-season-two-set/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Douglass Jr., Todd|date=November 30, 2008|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Season Three Set: DVD Talk Review|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/35584/yu-yu-hakusho-season-three-set/|publisher=DVD Talk|access-date=December 4, 2009|archive-date=April 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406194707/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/35584/yu-yu-hakusho-season-three-set/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Douglass Jr., Todd|date=May 9, 2006|title=Yu Yu Hakusho - The Saga of the Three Kings|url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/21592/yu-yu-hakusho-the-saga-of-the-three-kings/|publisher=DVD Talk|access-date=December 4, 2009|archive-date=November 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123034346/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/21592/yu-yu-hakusho-the-saga-of-the-three-kings/|url-status=live}}</ref> N. S. Davidson of ''IGN'' concluded that having several concurrent plot branches is not enough for an anime to succeed, but that good writing, interesting characters, and action are also necessary. He proclaimed in his review of the anime's final episodes that ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' possesses all of these qualities.<ref>{{cite web|author=Davidson, N. S.|date=January 22, 2008|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Ghost Files: Eight Finalists DVD Review|url=http://dvd.ign.com/articles/846/846814p1.html|website=]|access-date=December 6, 2009|archive-date=April 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405225832/http://dvd.ign.com/articles/846/846814p1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> This was concurred upon by Joseph Luster of '']'', who summed up his feelings about the universe of ''Yu Yu Hakusho'' by stating, "Togashi's world is eternally hellish and dark, but wildly varied. The only thing that doesn't change throughout its run is the fact that you'll still be rooting for the well-defined protagonists until the credits run on the last episode."<ref>{{Cite web|author=Luster, Joseph|date=December 27, 2007|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Eight Finalists|url=http://www.otakuusamagazine.com/Main/News1/1030.aspx|website=]|access-date=January 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718230627/http://www.otakuusamagazine.com/Main/News1/1030.aspx|archive-date=July 18, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===OVAs===
A series of ''YuYu Hakusho'' ]s were released only in ]. It has also been broadcast across Japan, ], ], and the ] by the anime ] network ].{{fact}}


Jeffrey Harris of ''IGN'' was more critical when looking at later episodes, and felt that the end of the show's third arc involving the villain Sensui is too similar to the finale of the second arc with Toguro. He described the episodes as trying too hard to draw sympathy from the audience for the anime's villains.<ref>{{cite web|author=Harris, Jeffrey|date=October 22, 2007|title=Yu Yu Hakusho: Ghost Files - Seven Sins|url=http://dvd.ign.com/articles/829/829261p1.html|website=]|access-date=December 6, 2009|archive-date=April 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405225836/http://dvd.ign.com/articles/829/829261p1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite his overall praise of ''Yu Yu Hakusho'', Divers noted in a review about one DVD release that the show " that fine line of a solid long running series or being a broken record".<ref name="divers2"/> He also called the artwork of the first few episodes "dated" and pointed out questionable script choices regarding the English dub.<ref name="divers1"/>
*Eizō Hakusho: Ankoku Bujutsukai (2 Volumes)
*Eizō Hakusho II: Yusuke Volume
*Eizō Hakusho II: Kurama Volume
*Eizō Hakusho II: Hiei Volume
*Eizō Hakusho II: Kuwabara Volume
*Opening Ending Encyclopedia
*Recap Guide Complete Advance Set (3 Volumes)


Aedan Juvet of ] called the anime influential and "timeless" with classic villains, highlighting five ] in the series which helped the anime evolve.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.funimation.com/blog/2019/11/26/yu-yu-hakusho-villains-that-helped-the-classic-anime-series-evolve/|title=5 Yu Yu Hakusho Villains That Helped the Series Evolve|last=Juvet|first=Aedan|date=November 26, 2019|publisher=]|access-date=July 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531090641/https://www.funimation.com/blog/2019/11/26/yu-yu-hakusho-villains-that-helped-the-classic-anime-series-evolve/|archive-date=May 31, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Other media===
Three video games have been released that tie to the YuYu Hakusho series: '']'', '']'' for the ], '']'' for the ], and '']'' for the ]. A few ]s have been released, as well as other ]s.


== See also ==
''YuYu Hakusho'' also has a series of drama ]s sung by the Japanese voice actors.{{fact}}
* {{Portal inline|1990s}}
* {{Portal inline|Anime and manga}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
<references />


==External links== ==External links==
{{wikiquote}} {{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{ja icon}}
* * {{Official website|http://www.yu-haku.com/}} {{In lang|ja}}
* {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20180806012524/http://en.pierrot.jp/anime_1990s.html%23anime_014#anime_010|date=2018-08-06 }}
*{{ann manga|id=1597}}
*
* ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812230826/http://www.funimation.com/yu-yu-hakusho|date=2011-08-12 }})
* {{Anime News Network|manga|1597}}
* {{IMDb title|qid=Q286950|id=tt0185133}}


{{YuYu Hakusho}} {{YuYu Hakusho}}
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{{Shogakukan Manga Award - Shōnen}}
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Latest revision as of 08:24, 28 December 2024

Japanese manga series by Yoshihiro Togashi

YuYu Hakusho
The image shows a cartoon portrait of a young man in a green uniform with slicked-back hair and a hitaikakushi on his forehead. In the foreground below him is a curious-looking girl with brown pigtails, wearing a blue and yellow school uniform. The background depicts blue clouds and the red Japanese title さよなら現世!!の巻. Above the characters is the title "Jump Comics", the number "1", and stylized kanji reading 幽☆遊☆白書 (Yū Yū Hakusho). At the bottom of the image is the author's name, 冨樫 義博 (Yoshihiro Togashi).First tankōbon volume cover, featuring Yusuke Urameshi (back) and Keiko Yukimura (front)
幽☆遊☆白書
(Yū Yū Hakusho)
Genre
Manga
Written byYoshihiro Togashi
Published byShueisha
English publisher
ImprintJump Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump
English magazine
DemographicShōnen
Original runDecember 3, 1990 – July 25, 1994
Volumes19 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
Directed byNoriyuki Abe
Produced by
  • Ken Hagino
  • Kenji Shimizu
  • Kōji Kaneda
  • Kyōtarō Kimura
Written byYukiyoshi Ōhashi [ja]
Music byYusuke Honma
StudioPierrot
Licensed byCrunchyroll
Original networkFNS (Fuji TV)
English network
Original run October 10, 1992 – December 17, 1994
Episodes112 (List of episodes)
Original video animation
Eizou Hakusho
Directed byNoriyuki Abe
Written byShigeru Chiba
Music byYusuke Honma
StudioPierrot
Licensed byCrunchyroll
Released September 21, 1994 – February 7, 1996
Runtime25 minutes each
Episodes6
Original video animation
Two Shot & All or Nothing
Directed byNoriyuki Abe
Produced byKen Hagino
StudioPierrot
Licensed byCrunchyroll
ReleasedOctober 26, 2018
Runtime15 minutes each
Episodes2
Related
Live-action series
icon Anime and manga portal

YuYu Hakusho (Japanese: 幽☆遊☆白書, Hepburn: Yū Yū Hakusho) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi. It tells the story of Yusuke Urameshi, a teenage delinquent who is struck and killed by a car while saving a child's life. After a number of tests presented to him by Koenma, the son of the ruler of the afterlife, Yusuke is revived and appointed the title of "Underworld Detective". With this title he must investigate various cases involving demons and apparitions in the Human World, with the manga gradually becoming more focused on martial arts battles and tournaments as it progresses. Togashi began creating YuYu Hakusho around November 1990, basing the series on his interests in the occult and horror films and an influence of Buddhist mythology.

The manga was originally serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 1990 to July 1994. It consists of 175 chapters collected in 19 tankōbon volumes. In North America, the manga is licensed by Viz Media, who first serialized it in Shonen Jump from January 2003 to January 2010. An anime adaptation consisting of 112 television episodes was directed by Noriyuki Abe and co-produced by Fuji Television, Yomiko Advertising, and Studio Pierrot. The anime series originally aired on Japan's Fuji TV network from October 1992 to December 1994, and was later licensed in North America by Funimation in 2001, where it aired on Cartoon Network blocks including Adult Swim and later Toonami. The series has also been published and broadcast in various other countries around the world. The YuYu Hakusho franchise has spawned two animated films, a series of original video animations (OVAs), a live-action television series, audio albums, video games, and other merchandise.

YuYu Hakusho has been well received; the manga has over 50 million copies in circulation worldwide, making it one of the best-selling manga series of all time. It also won the 39th Shogakukan Manga Award for the shōnen category in 1993. The animated series won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize for best anime in 1994 and 1995. The series has been well received by a large audience in Japan and a wide range of age groups in the United States. The anime has been given mostly positive reviews by critics in North America, complimenting its writing, characters, comedy, and amount of action.

Plot

See also: List of YuYu Hakusho characters

YuYu Hakusho follows Yusuke Urameshi, a 14-year-old street-brawling delinquent who, in an uncharacteristic act of altruism, is hit by a car and killed in an attempt to save a young boy by pushing him out of the way. His ghost is greeted by Botan, a woman who introduces herself as the pilot of the Sanzu River, who ferries souls to the Underworld (霊界, Reikai, "Spirit World" in the English anime dub) where they may be judged for the afterlife. Botan informs Yusuke that his act had caught even the Underworld by surprise and that there was not yet a place made for him in either heaven or hell. Thus Koenma, son of the Underworld's ruler King Enma, offers Yusuke a chance to return to his body through a series of tests. Yusuke succeeds with the help of his friends Keiko Yukimura and Kazuma Kuwabara. After returning to life, Koenma grants Yusuke the title of "Underworld Detective" (霊界探偵, Reikai Tantei, lit. "Spirit World Detective", "Spirit Detective" in the English dub), charging him with investigating supernatural activity within the Human World (人間界, Ningen Kai). Soon Yusuke is off on his first case, retrieving three treasures stolen from the Underworld by a gang of demons: Hiei, Kurama, and Goki. Yusuke collects the three treasures with the aid of his new technique, the Rei Gun, a shot of aura or Reiki (霊気, Reiki, lit. "Spirit Energy") fired mentally from his index finger. He then travels to the mountains in search of the aged, female martial arts master Genkai. Together with his rival Kuwabara, Yusuke fights through a tournament organized by Genkai to find her successor. Yusuke uses the competition as a cover to search for Rando, a demon who steals the techniques of martial arts masters and kills them. Yusuke defeats Rando in the final round of the tournament and trains with Genkai for several months, gaining more mastery over his aura. Yusuke is then sent to Labyrinth Castle in the Demon Plane (魔界, Makai, lit. "Demon World"), a third world occupied solely by demons, where Kuwabara and the newly reformed Kurama and Hiei assist him in defeating the Four Beasts, a quartet of demons attempting to blackmail Koenma into removing the barrier keeping them out of the Human World.

Yusuke's next case sends him on a rescue mission, where he meets Toguro, a human turned into a demon. To test his strength, Toguro invites Yusuke to the Dark Tournament (暗黒武術会, Ankoku Bujutsukai, lit. "Dark Martial Arts Association"), an event put on by corrupt, rich humans in which teams of demons, and occasionally humans, fight fierce battles for the chance to receive any wish they desire. Team Urameshi, consisting of Yusuke, Kuwabara, Kurama, Hiei, and a disguised Genkai, traverse through the strenuous early rounds to face Team Toguro in the finals and win the tournament. They learn that Team Toguro's owner, Sakyo, was attempting to win to create a large hole from the Human World to the Demon Plane and allow countless demons through. With his loss, Sakyo destroys the tournament arena, killing himself in the process.

After the tournament, Yusuke returns home but has little time to rest as he is challenged to a fight by three teenagers possessing superhuman powers and who end up taking the detective hostage. Kuwabara and the others rescue him and learn that the whole scenario was a test put on by Genkai. It is disclosed that Shinobu Sensui, Yusuke's predecessor as Underworld Detective, has recruited six other powerful beings to help him take over where Sakyo left off, opening a hole to the Demon Plane to cause genocide of the human race. Yusuke and his friends challenge and defeat Sensui's associates one-by-one, culminating in a final battle between the two detectives. Sensui kills Yusuke then retreats into the newly opened portal to the Demon Plane. Yusuke is reborn as a partial demon, discovering that his ancestor passed down a recessive gene that would hide until an heir with sufficient power surfaced when his demonic lineage would be revealed. Yusuke travels to the Demon Plane and defeats Sensui with the aid of his ancestor who takes control of Yusuke's body to finish the fight.

As they return to the Human World, Yusuke is stripped of his detective title in fear that Yusuke's demon blood could cause him to go on a rampage in the Human World. Yusuke, unsettled at having been controlled by his ancestor Raizen, accepts an offer by Raizen's followers to return to the Demon Plane. Raizen, desiring a successor to his territory, is on the brink of dying of starvation, a death that would topple the delicate political balance of the three ruling powers of the Demon Plane. Hiei and Kurama are summoned by the other two rulers, Mukuro and Yomi, respectively, to prepare for an inevitable war. The three protagonists train in the realm for one year, during which time Raizen dies and Yusuke inherits his territory. Yusuke takes the initiative and proposes a fighting tournament to name the true ruler of the Demon Plane, which is agreed upon by Mukuro and Yomi. During the tournament, Yusuke and Yomi meet in the second elimination round where Yusuke is defeated. Yusuke hopes a similar competition will be held every few years to determine the Demon Plane's ruler.

Two years later, Yusuke returns to the Human World while Hiei stays with Mukuro and protects humans who have accidentally wandered into the Demon Plane. After learning that King Enma was falsifying reports on demon activity against humans in order to justify keeping the two separated, Koenma takes over his father's position and allows access between the Demon Plane and Human World. Genkai dies and leaves her estate to the main characters. The story ends with Yusuke and his friends reuniting at a beach.

Production

Author Yoshihiro Togashi stated that he began working on YuYu Hakusho during a period of time around November 1990, though he forgot the exact time. He had recently completed the serialization of his romantic comedy Ten de Shōwaru Cupid in Weekly Shōnen Jump. Having felt somewhat intimidated by some of his more popular fellow authors during this manga's run, Togashi realized he would need to create a fighting manga to both gain popularity and write something he enjoyed. As a fan of the occult and horror films, he desired to write and illustrate a new manga based on his interests. Togashi had previously published an occult detective fiction manga titled Occult Tanteidan, of which he referenced positive reception from readers as a reason for continuing to create manga. When first producing YuYu Hakusho, he did not have a clear idea of what he wanted to call it. He used the tentative title "How to be a Ghost" while presenting rough drafts to his editors. Once given the go-ahead to begin publication, Togashi proposed "YuYu-Ki" (Poltergeist Chronicles) for the title, as there would be battles with demons and it would be a play on the title SaiYu-Ki. However, a series with a similar name (Chin-Yu-Ki) had already begun publication, so Togashi quickly created an alternative: "YuYu Hakusho" (Poltergeist Report). He commented that he could have used "Den" (Legend) or "Monogatari" (Story), but "Hakusho" (Report) was the first thing that came to his mind. He contiguously developed the names of the main characters by skimming through a dictionary and taking out kanji characters he found appealing. "Yusuke Urameshi" is a pun, "Kazuma Kuwabara" is a combination of two professional baseball players, and "Hiei" and "Kurama" are "just names that popped into head." When he introduced the latter two characters in volume three, the author had early plans to make Kurama a main character but was not certain about Hiei.

The manga's shift from occult detective fiction to the martial arts genre after Yusuke's death and revival in the early chapters was planned by Togashi from the beginning. He took this idea from the series Kinnikuman, which began largely as a comedy before concentrating more on action. Togashi's intention was to establish the main characters and familiarize the reader with them before placing them in tense, physical conflicts. His editor at the time was nervous of him beginning the manga this way and recommended he transition to a battle-focused plot after about 30 chapters. YuYu Hakusho borrows many elements from Asian folklore, particularly Buddhist beliefs in the afterlife. Togashi came up with the concept of the Ningenkai (Human World), Reikai (Underworld), and Makai (Demon Plane) as being parallel planes of existence in the manga's universe. He thought of them as places that one could not easily travel between using modern technology, but rather as a spirit lacking a material body. However, the idea for the "territory" powers from the Sensui story arc was parodied from a separate, unnamed work by Yasutaka Tsutsui. For his drawing materials, Togashi used drafting ink and Kabura pens throughout the creation of the series. While his style of artwork began with screentone, he gradually developed into minimalism. As the series progressed, he would draw figures and faces very detailed or "cartoony, sketchy and jumping with action" whenever he desired such effects.

During the years he worked on YuYu Hakusho, Togashi would calculate the personal time he had based on a formula of four hours per page without scripting and five hours of sleep per night. He wrote in his own dōjinshi Yoshirin de Pon! that he stopped the production on YuYu Hakusho out of selfishness. The author had originally wanted to end the manga in December 1993, at the climax of the Sensui arc. Although there was not a large demand from the editorial staff, Togashi was under a great deal of personal stress at certain points of the series' run, particularly during its final six months of publication. He claimed that, beginning with the Dark Tournament arc, inconsistent sleep resulting from overwork was causing him health problems. He noted himself as being very ill while working on the color pages for Yusuke's match with Chu. There were also many instances where he would create nearly entire manuscripts by himself, such as Yusuke's meeting with Raizen and the battle between Kurama and Karasu. The editors of the publication tried to make Togashi reconsider cancelling Yu Yu Hakusho, though he justified his decision by stating that it would simply be replaced by another popular series. Togashi was relieved at the conclusion of the manga. The author claimed to not have been involved in the production of the YuYu Hakusho anime adaptation due to his own work schedule. He stated that he was greatly impressed by Shigeru Chiba's voice depiction of Kuwabara, admitting that the actor understood the character better than Togashi himself.

Media

Manga

Main article: List of YuYu Hakusho chapters

The YuYu Hakusho manga series was written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi and originally serialized by Shueisha in the shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 3, 1990, to July 25, 1994. The manga consists of 175 chapters spanning 19 tankōbon with the first one being released on April 10, 1991, and the last one released on December 12, 1994. Between August 4, 2004, and March 4, 2005, Shueisha released the kanzenban (complete) editions of the manga. Each of the 15 kanzenban volumes features a new cover and more chapters than the tankōbon edition. YuYu Hakusho has also been published as part of the Shueisha Jump Remix series of magazine-style books. Nine volumes were released between December 22, 2008, and April 27, 2009. A bunkoban version began publication on November 18, 2010, and was finished on October 18, 2011.

An English translation of the YuYu Hakusho manga was serialized in North America by Viz Media in the American Shonen Jump magazine, where it debuted in its inaugural January 2003 issue and ended in January 2010. Viz released all 19 collected volumes of the English manga between May 1, 2003, and March 2, 2010. A total of 176 chapters exist in this format due to Viz treating the extra non-numbered chapter "YuYu Hakusho Tales: Two Shot" found in volume seven (which tells the story of how Hiei and Kurama first met) as the 64th chapter. Viz later re-released the series digitally as part of their digital manga releases between August 20, 2013, and February 25, 2014, and later added it to ComiXology's digital releases. The YuYu Hakusho manga has additionally been licensed and published across Asia and Europe. A French translation from Kana, for example, began publication in 1997.

Anime

Main article: List of Yu Yu Hakusho episodes

The Yu Yu Hakusho anime adaptation was directed by Noriyuki Abe and co-produced by Fuji Television, Yomiko Advertising, and Studio Pierrot. The series, consisting of 112 episodes, aired from October 10, 1992, to December 17, 1994, on Fuji Television. The episodes were released on 23 video cassettes by Pony Canyon from January 1, 1995, to December 6, 1995. They were also released on 28 DVD volumes by Beam Entertainment, with volumes 8–14 being released on March 25, 2002, volumes 15–21 being released on April 25, 2002, and volumes 22–28 being released on May 25, 2002. The anime differed from its manga source material by containing different levels of violence and profanity, as well as minor variations in art style from one to the other. In early 2001, the series was acquired by Funimation Entertainment for North American distribution as Yu Yu Hakusho: Ghost Files. Funimation's production saw a significant contribution from voice actor Justin Cook, who not only directed the dub but also voiced the protagonist Yusuke.

The American-produced English dubbed episodes aired from February 23, 2002, to April 1, 2006, on Cartoon Network. Initially, the series was shown on the channel's Adult Swim programming block from February 2002 to April 2003, but was later moved to Toonami. Some of the show's original depictions of mature content including violence, sexual humor, and coarse language, as well as some controversial cultural discrepancies were edited out for broadcast. Yu Yu Hakusho was taken off Toonami around March 2005 and moved to an early Saturday morning time slot that October where the series finished its run. It was also aired uncut as part of the Funimation programming block on Colours TV in 2006 and the Funimation Channel in high-definition in 2011. Following Sony's acquisition of Crunchyroll, the series was moved to Crunchyroll.

The series was distributed in the United Kingdom by MVM Films and in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment. In India the English-language version of the series was released as Ghost Fighter. Yu Yu Hakusho was localized in the Philippines as Ghost Fighter and aired on IBC in the mid-1990s, as well as on GMA Network in 1999. This version of the dub localized the characters' names, such as changing "Yusuke" to "Eugene".

Funimation separated the series into four "seasons", that each compose their own story arc, which they refer to as "sagas". In North America, 32 DVD compilations have been released by Funimation for the four sagas, with the first released on April 16, 2002, and the last on July 19, 2005. The episodes have been released in both edited and uncut formats. In addition, DVD collection boxes have been released for all four sagas, each containing all the episodes of that particular saga, with the exception of the Dark Tournament Saga, which was split into two collection boxes. Funimation released season box sets of the anime starting with season one on July 8, 2008, and ending with season four on January 13, 2009. Each set contains four DVDs which have 28 episodes, or one quarter of the whole series. Funimation began releasing the seasons on Blu-ray Disc on May 31, 2011. Cook has stated that the production staff made minor improvements to their recordings, such as redubbing certain lines, cleaning up the dialogue, and removing "arrant anomalies". In Japan, three separate multi-disc DVD box sets were released, as well as 28 DVDs totaling all 112 episodes of the series. Japanese home video distributor Bandai Visual began releasing the series on Blu-ray Disc on October 27, 2009, with the first set containing a picture drama set after the end of the series that saw cast members reunite to record new dialogue.

Films and original video animations

Main article: Yu Yu Hakusho: The Movie and Yu Yu Hakusho the Movie: Poltergeist Report

Two animated films based on Yu Yu Hakusho have been produced. Both films have original storyline content that is not canonical to the manga. The first, simply titled Yu Yu Hakusho was released in Japan on July 10, 1993, as part of a seasonal film festival. In the movie, the protagonists Yusuke and Kuwabara are on a mission to rescue a kidnapped Koenma from a pair of demons who desire the Golden Seal, a stamp used for finalizing the sentencing of souls in the afterlife. AnimeWorks released an English dubbed version of the half-hour film on VHS in both English-dubbed and subtitled formats on May 5, 1998, and on DVD on January 30, 2001. Yu Yu Hakusho: Chapter of Underworld's Carnage – Bonds of Fire (幽☆遊☆白書 冥界死闘篇 炎の絆, Yū Yū Hakusho: Meikai Shitō Hen – Honō no Kizuna), was released in Japanese theaters on April 9, 1994. The plot revolves around Yusuke and his friends defending the Human World against inhabitants of a fourth plane of existence called the "Netherworld". This full-length feature received its first English dubbed version by Central Park Media, which released it on VHS on March 3, 1998, and on DVD on October 8, 2002, under the name Yu Yu Hakusho the Movie: Poltergeist Report.

A series of Yu Yu Hakusho OVAs collectively titled Eizou Hakusho (映像白書, Eizō Hakusho, lit. "Image Report") was released in Japan in VHS format between 1994 and 1996. The OVAs feature very short clips that take place after the end of the series. They also contain video montages from the anime, image songs, voice actor interviews, and satirical animated shorts focusing on the four protagonists. The OVAs consist of three volumes as well as an opening and ending encyclopedia. A four-DVD box set containing this series was released in Japan by Pony Canyon on December 15, 2004. Funimation dubbed the OVAs (though not the anime montages) and (re)dubbed the first theatrical film with their original cast from the anime, and released them both in North America in a two-disc DVD bundle titled Yu Yu Hakusho: The Movie & Eizou Hakusho on December 13, 2011. This version splits up parts of the OVAs and does not include the Japanese voice actor interviews.

A brand new OVA of Yu Yu Hakusho was released with a Blu-ray box set of the series on October 26, 2018, in Japan. It adapts the "Two Shot" bonus chapter from the manga's seventh volume and the manga's penultimate chapter "All or Nothing". In October 2019, Funimation announced the OVA release with an English dub.

CDs

The music for the Yu Yu Hakusho anime adaptation was composed by Yusuke Honma. The series has one opening theme, "Hohoemi no Bakudan" (微笑みの爆弾, Hohoemi no Bakudan, lit. "Smile Bomb") by Matsuko Mawatari, as well as five closing themes: "Homework ga Owaranai" (ホームワークが終わらない, Hōmuwāku ga Owaranai, lit. "Homework Never Ends"), "Sayonara ByeBye" (さよならByeBye, Sayonara ByeBye, lit. "Goodbye ByeBye") and "Daydream Generation" also by Mawatari; and "Unbalance na Kiss o Shite" (アンバランスなKissをして, Anbaransu na Kiss wo Shite, lit. "Give Me An Unbalanced Kiss") and "Taiyō ga Mata Kagayaku Toki" (太陽がまた輝くとき, Taiyō ga Mata Kagayaku Toki, lit. "When The Sun Shines Again") by Hiro Takahashi. When Funimation gained rights to the series, English language versions of each of these songs were produced and arranged by musician Carl Finch. The localized opening theme is sung by Sara White and the closing themes are sung by members of the English cast including Stephanie Nadolny, Jerry Jewell, and Meredith McCoy.

A number of audio CDs have been released in Japan. The Yū Yū Hakusho Original Soundtrack was released in two separate volumes by Pony Canyon on January 18, 1997. The discs contain the show's instrumental tracks and some vocal themes. Also released on that day is Yū Yū Hakusho: Music Battle, a series of three albums featuring vocal tracks sung by the Japanese voice actors as their corresponding characters. Compilations of vocal songs including Yū Yū Hakusho Super Covers, Yū Yū Hakusho Super Dance Mix, and Legend of Yu Yu Hakusho: "Sai-Kyou" Best Selection Album were released on December 16, 1995, March 21, 1996, and March 21, 1997, respectively. Yū Yū Hakusho: Collective Songs and Yū Yū Hakusho: Collective Rare Trax, which contain covers of the theme songs performed by the series' voice actors, were both released on March 17, 1999. Two drama albums have been released by Shueisha, the first of which has an audio adaptation of the chapter "Yu Yu Hakusho Tales: Two Shot". A CD soundtrack for the second film and a maxi single with the vocal songs of Mawatari and Takahashi have also been published.

Video games

Main article: List of Yu Yu Hakusho video games

A number of video games have been developed that tie to the YuYu Hakusho series, most of which have been produced for and released exclusively in Japan. Prior to the launch of the franchise in North America, games were released on the Game Boy, Super Famicom, Sega consoles, and various platforms. North America only saw three video game releases. Two releases for the Nintendo's Game Boy Advanced handheld console, and one release for Sony's PlayStation 2 console. A single Mega Drive game, Yū Yū Hakusho Makyō Tōitsusen, was published in Brazil by Tectoy in 1999 under the title YuYu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters. When Atari gained publishing rights to Yu Yu Hakusho video games in 2003, the company created and released three games in these regions: Yu Yu Hakusho: Spirit Detective, an action-adventure game for the Game Boy Advance; Yu Yu Hakusho: Tournament Tactics, a tactical role-playing game also for the Game Boy Advance; and Yu Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament, a 3D fighting game for the PlayStation 2.

Yu Yu Hakusho characters were also featured in the Weekly Shōnen Jump crossover fighting games J-Stars Victory VS and Jump Force. Yusuke, Hiei, and Toguro are playable in both games.

Live-action series

Main article: Yu Yu Hakusho (2023 TV series)

On December 16, 2020, a Japanese live-action series adaptation was announced. It is streaming on Netflix worldwide, with Netflix contents acquisition director Kazutaka Sakamoto serving as executive producer and Akira Morii producing the series at Robot. On July 15, 2022, it was reported that Shō Tsukikawa will serve as the series director, with Tatsurō Mishima handling the script and Ryō Sakaguchi serving as the VFX supervisor. The series stars Takumi Kitamura as Yusuke Urameshi, Shuhei Uesugi as Kazuma Kuwabara, Jun Shison as Kurama, and Kanata Hongō as Hiei. It premiered on December 14, 2023.

Other media

An encyclopedia titled Official Yū Yū Hakusho Who's Who Underworld Character Book (幽☆遊☆白書 公式キャラクターズブック 霊界紳士録, Yū Yū Hakusho Koushiki Kyarakutāzubukku Reikai Shinshiroku) was published by Shueisha on March 4, 2005. It contains extensive character profiles, story summaries, and an exclusive interview with Yoshihiro Togashi. An art book, Yu Yu Hakusho Illustrations (幽☆遊☆白書 画集, Yū Yū Hakusho Gashū), was published by Shueisha on April 27, 2005. It is composed of pieces of artwork from the series, including illustrations created for the kanzenban edition reprints and an index of print material where each image was first used. Shueisha has also released two volumes of a guide book titled Yū Yū Hakusho Perfect File (幽☆遊☆白書 パーフェクトファイル, Yū Yū Hakusho Pāfekutofairu) and books based on both films, each containing screenshots organized in manga-style panels. In Japan, various collectibles such as trading figures, plush dolls, and gashapon toys also exist. A collectible card game based on the franchise was released by Movic. In North America, the series saw licensing for apparel from ODM, lines of action figures by IF Labs and Jakks Pacific, a Skannerz electronic toy from Radica Games, and an activities book from Scholastic. Score Entertainment created the Yu Yu Hakusho Trading Card Game for release in the United States. An English guidebook to the series titled Yu Yu Hakusho Uncovered: The Unofficial Guide was published by Cocoro Books on October 12, 2004.

A stage play adaptation produced by Office Endless was announced in May 2019. The play is written and directed by Chūji Mikasano, a screenwriter for the Tokyo Ghoul anime series. The play ran from August 8 to September 22, 2019, in Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, and Aichi.

In September 2019, YuYu Hakusho joined the Universal Fighting System CCG, this marked the second anime license to make it into the system.

Reception

Manga

By 2013, YuYu Hakusho had over 50 million copies in circulation in Japan alone, making it one of Weekly Shonen Jump's best-selling manga series. Patricia Duffield, a columnist for Animerica Extra, acknowledged the manga as "one of the kings of popularity in the mid-1990s" in the region where it saw mass availability from large bookstore chains to small train station kiosks. YuYu Hakusho earned Yoshihiro Togashi the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen in 1993. Towards the end of the series' run, Togashi was publicly criticized for not meeting chapter deadlines and for lower quality art. On TV Asahi's Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their top 100 manga series, YuYu Hakusho ranked seventeenth.

In North America, several volumes of the manga have ranked within the weekly Nielsen BookScan graphic novels list, including volume five at both sixth and ninth in October 2004, volume six at sixth in February 2005, and volume seven at seventh in June 2005. In 2004, the YuYu Hakusho manga serialization sparked a controversy when a Florida grade school teacher issued a complaint about material found in an issue of the American Shonen Jump magazine purchased by a fifth-grade student at a Scholastic Book Fair. The complaint centered around portions of the manga containing violence, mild profanity, a character wearing a swastika, and another character smoking a cigarette. About 18,000 copies of the publication (out of 120,000) were returned from the fairs as a result of the matter. A Viz spokesperson defended the manga, clarifying that it is intended for older teens and that the alleged swastika is actually a Buddhist manji.

The YuYu Hakusho manga publication has received mixed criticism by reviewers in English-speaking regions. Martin Ouellette of the Canadian Protoculture Addicts compared the progression of the series to Dragon Ball Z and stated, "Togashi's art, while simple, is extremely efficient and the story is really fun." An older article by the same reviewer disagreed with the notion that YuYu Hakusho was similar to Dragon Ball, stating that the former franchise has better developed characters, more interesting action sequences, and more humor. Eduardo M. Chavez of Mania.com enjoyed the manga's artwork and found that the supporting characters tend to be illustrated with more detail than the main characters. He praised Lillian Olsen's English translation, but disliked Viz's use of overlaying English words to translate the expression of sound effects. In later volumes Chavez was dismayed by the transition of the manga from the early detective cases to the Dark Tournament arc. He asserted, "Seeing fight, after fight, after fight gets boring and this seriously is only the start of this trend." Dan Polley, a staff reviewer of Manga Life, gave an average grade to the fifth volume, which entails Yusuke's battle with Suzaku, the leader of the Four Beasts. Although he found some the battle sequences to be engaging, Polley judged the chapters as lacking in characterization and development overall. Polley also discounted the manga's comedy, considering the "bit gags or fairly lame jokes" to be "too much" at times.

Anime

The Yu Yu Hakusho television series was voted the best anime of the year in the 1994 and 1995 Animage Anime Grand Prix and the second best in 1993 after Sailor Moon. Additionally, the publication declared the series number 53 on its top 100 anime listing in 2001. In a 2006 web poll conducted in Japan by the network TV Asahi, Yu Yu Hakusho was voted as the fifteenth best anime of all time. The Japanese magazine Brutus voted it the sixth best anime of all time. The hit show garnered a large number of viewers during its run in Japan. Funimation president Gen Fukunaga remarked that Yu Yu Hakusho "came 'out of nowhere' to surprise people with huge ratings", which were just below those achieved by the popular series Dragon Ball Z. Yu Yu Hakusho was frequently watched by several age groups during its early run in North America. When it aired on Adult Swim, the anime, along with others such as Inuyasha and Cowboy Bebop, met with male audiences ages 18–34. During its Toonami debut in May 2003, Yu Yu Hakusho placed in seven out of the top 111 Nielsen ratings for Cartoon Network telecasts, with the highest being number 30 on May 13 at a two percent share of all viewing televisions in the country. Atari stated in December 2003 that the anime was one of the top-rated television programs in North America for males ages 9–14. Nielsen additionally reported that Yu Yu Hakusho tied with Dragon Ball GT as the top-rated Cartoon Network program for the same demographic during the week of September 28, 2004. It was the second highest-rated show among ages 12–17 the same week. Cartoon Network dropped the show from Toonami in March 2005 due to declining ratings. Yu Yu Hakusho proved to be popular in the Philippines, where it was rerun several times and managed to draw more viewers in the prime time slot than both local and foreign soap operas.

The animated series received a generally positive reception in North America. In January 2004, Yu Yu Hakusho was named the second best action-adventure anime by Anime Insider. It was voted by the users of IGN as the tenth best animated series of all time. Critical reviews focused on the series' attempt at a versatile balance of narrative, character development, and action sequences. Animerica's Justin Kovalsky defined Yu Yu Hakusho as a character-driven series and compared it to other anime like Phantom Quest Corp., Rurouni Kenshin, and Flame of Recca in that it successfully combines different ideas such as martial arts battles, character dynamics, the supernatural, and mythology. Allen Divers of the Anime News Network identified Yu Yu Hakusho as "one of the best action series out there", and noted consistently good storytelling and character development throughout his critique of key points of the series. Todd Douglass Jr. of DVD Talk declared, "It's a fun show with a great cast, a sense of humor, and a lot of action so there's no excuse not to at least give it a chance." He recommended the first three-season box sets of Yu Yu Hakusho, as well as the original boxset of the Three Kings Saga, but enjoyed the show's third season more than the others because of its multiple plotlines. N. S. Davidson of IGN concluded that having several concurrent plot branches is not enough for an anime to succeed, but that good writing, interesting characters, and action are also necessary. He proclaimed in his review of the anime's final episodes that Yu Yu Hakusho possesses all of these qualities. This was concurred upon by Joseph Luster of Otaku USA, who summed up his feelings about the universe of Yu Yu Hakusho by stating, "Togashi's world is eternally hellish and dark, but wildly varied. The only thing that doesn't change throughout its run is the fact that you'll still be rooting for the well-defined protagonists until the credits run on the last episode."

Jeffrey Harris of IGN was more critical when looking at later episodes, and felt that the end of the show's third arc involving the villain Sensui is too similar to the finale of the second arc with Toguro. He described the episodes as trying too hard to draw sympathy from the audience for the anime's villains. Despite his overall praise of Yu Yu Hakusho, Divers noted in a review about one DVD release that the show " that fine line of a solid long running series or being a broken record". He also called the artwork of the first few episodes "dated" and pointed out questionable script choices regarding the English dub.

Aedan Juvet of Funimation called the anime influential and "timeless" with classic villains, highlighting five villains in the series which helped the anime evolve.

See also

References

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