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{{Short description|City in Primorsky Krai, Russia}}
The city of '''Artyom''' (]: ''Артём'') is situated in the northern part of the ] (''полуостров Муравьёва-Амурского''), ], ], at {{coor dm|43|22|N|132|11|E|}}. It is a part of the ] area.
{{Other places|Artyom (disambiguation){{!}}Artyom}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2011}}


{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
*'''Population''': 61,200 people (in ]).
|en_name=Artyom
*'''Area''': 506 sq. km (233 sq. miles), about 200 sq. km (92 sq. miles) are forested.
|ru_name=Артём
*'''Telephone area code''' is 42-337-0 (or 237-0 if you call from inside of ]).
|image_skyline=Артём город коллаж.jpg
*'''Railroad distance''' to ]: 45 km (31 mi).
|image_caption=
*'''Highway distance''' to ]: 50 km (34 mi).
|coordinates = {{coord|43|22|N|132|12|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Artyom (Primorsky kray).png
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Artyom (Primorsky kray).svg
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=Last Sunday of August
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref130" />
|adm_city_jur=Artyom ]
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref130" />
|adm_ctr_of=Artyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction
|adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref130" />
|inhabloc_cat=City
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref130" />
|urban_okrug_jur=Artyomovsky Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="PrimorskyKArtyomovskyUO_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of=Artyomovsky Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="PrimorskyKArtyomovskyUO_mun" />
|leader_title=Head
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=Vladimir Novikov
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=]
|representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what=
|area_as_of=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=102603
|pop_2010census_rank=158th
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1924
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=<ref name="gr" />
|current_cat_date=October&nbsp;26, 1938
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_date=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=692486, 692750, 692751, 692753, 692754, 692756, 692759, 692760, 692764, 692766–692771, 692775, 692778
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=42337
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.artemokrug.ru/
}}


'''Artyom''' ({{lang-rus|Артём|p=ɐrˈtʲɵm}}) is a ] in ], ], located in the north of the ]. Population: {{ru-census|p2021=109,556|p2010=102,603|p2002=64,145|p1989=68,887}}
'''Artyom''' consists of a chain of small settlements paralleling the ]-] highway. It is built mainly with one-, two-, and five-story houses of stone and brick, though a comparatively large number of wooden private houses can be seen. Founded in ] near the Zybunny pit mine it is named after a famous revolutionary - ''Artyom'' (F.A. Sergeyev). In ] it became a town. '''Artyom''' comprises three main settlements - ] (''Угловое''), located 18 km (12 mi) from the center of '''Artyom''' with a population of 12,200 people; ] (''Заводской'') - 15 km (10 mi), 12,000 people; ] (''Артёмовский'') - 13 km (9 mi), 9,400 people.


==History==
== Business & industry ==
It was founded in 1924<ref name="gr">{{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|page=25}}</ref> near the Zybunny pit mine, named after revolutionary ] who was better known by his nickname ''Artyom''. On October&nbsp;26, 1938, it was granted town status.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 2004, the amalgamation of surrounding former ]s of ], ], and ] into the city saw its official population rise from around&nbsp;60,000 to over&nbsp;100,000.


==Administrative and municipal status==
Half of the able-bodied population of '''Artyom''' is engaged in the production of materials.
Within the ], it is, together with five ], incorporated as '''Artyom ]'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the ].<ref name="Ref130">Law #161-KZ</ref> As a ], Artyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as '''Artyomovsky Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="PrimorskyKArtyomovskyUO_mun">Law #157-UZ</ref>


==Economy==
'''Artyom''' has 29 industrial enterprises, half of which are private. Among the ] produced in the town are ], ], sewing production. The companies employing the largest number of workers in '''Artyom''' are ''Primorskoye Mine Administration'' (3,500 people) and ''Artyom-Mebel Furniture Factory'' (1,100 people). 15 joint ventures have been registered in '''Artyom'''.
Half of the able-bodied population of Artyom is engaged in the production of materials.


Artyom has twenty-nine industrial enterprises, half of which are private. Among the consumer goods produced in the town are ], ], sewing production. The companies employing the largest number of workers in Artyom are ''Primorskoye Mine Administration'' (3,500&nbsp;people) and ''Artyom-Mebel Furniture Factory'' (1,100&nbsp;people). Fifteen joint ventures have been registered in Artyom.
], an industry that has no future, has always been the basis of the local economy. ] reserves have practically been exhausted. The forecasts are that ] will be the most productive industry for '''Artyom''''s economic development.


] has always been the basis of the local economy, although the existing ] reserves have practically been exhausted. The forecasts are that ] will be the most productive industry for Artyom's economic development.
] is located near '''Artyom'''. The largest ] railroad junction is also found here. Annually 12 million tons of cargo pass through '''Artyom''' to ], and 24 million tons to ]. In ] the airport served 500,000 passengers. This number represents no more than 28% of its potential.


The ] is located near Artyom, and to the southwest, the ] military airfield. The largest Primorsky Krai railway junction is also found here. Annually, 12&nbsp;million tons of cargo pass through Artyom to ], and 24&nbsp;million tons to Nakhodka. In 1994, the airport served 500,000&nbsp;passengers. This number represented no more than 28% of its potential.
]


==Climate==
]
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Artyom
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes

|Jan high C = -8.6
|Feb high C = -5.2
|Mar high C = 2.1
|Apr high C = 10.1
|May high C = 15.7
|Jun high C = 18.3
|Jul high C = 22.4
|Aug high C = 24.4
|Sep high C = 20.6
|Oct high C = 13.8
|Nov high C = 3.6
|Dec high C = -5.1

| Jan mean C = -12.7
| Feb mean C = -9.5
| Mar mean C = -2.1
| Apr mean C = 5.6
| May mean C = 10.8
| Jun mean C = 14.5
| Jul mean C = 18.9
| Aug mean C = 21.0
| Sep mean C = 16.5
| Oct mean C = 9.4
| Nov mean C = -0.4
| Dec mean C = -9.1

|Jan low C = -16.7
|Feb low C = -13.7
|Mar low C = -6.3
|Apr low C = 1.1
|May low C = 6.0
|Jun low C = 10.8
|Jul low C = 15.5
|Aug low C = 17.7
|Sep low C = 12.5
|Oct low C = 5.0
|Nov low C = -4.4
|Dec low C = -13.0

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 10
|Feb precipitation mm = 15
|Mar precipitation mm = 20
|Apr precipitation mm = 46
|May precipitation mm = 61
|Jun precipitation mm = 91
|Jul precipitation mm = 102
|Aug precipitation mm = 132
|Sep precipitation mm = 117
|Oct precipitation mm = 63
|Nov precipitation mm = 32
|Dec precipitation mm = 17

|source 1 = Climate-Data.org <ref name = Climate-Data.org >{{cite web
| url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/1874/
| title = Climate: Artyom
| access-date = March 24, 2018 }}</ref>
}}

==Miscellaneous==
Artyom is built mainly with one-, two-, and five-story ]s, though a comparatively large number of wooden private houses can be seen.

==Notable people==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Misplaced Pages ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
*] (born 1969), professional association football coach and a former player

==References==
{{Reflist}}

;Sources
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|pri|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|pri|mun|list|artyomovsky}}
{{Wikivoyage|Artyom}}

==External links==
* {{in lang|ru}}
* {{in lang|ru}}

{{Primorsky Krai}}
{{Authority control}}

]
]
]

Latest revision as of 17:55, 31 January 2024

City in Primorsky Krai, Russia For other places with the same name, see Artyom.

City in Primorsky Krai, Russia
Artyom Артём
City
Flag of ArtyomFlagCoat of arms of ArtyomCoat of arms
Location of Artyom
Artyom is located in RussiaArtyomArtyomLocation of ArtyomShow map of RussiaArtyom is located in Primorsky KraiArtyomArtyomArtyom (Primorsky Krai)Show map of Primorsky Krai
Coordinates: 43°22′N 132°12′E / 43.367°N 132.200°E / 43.367; 132.200
CountryRussia
Federal subjectPrimorsky Krai
Founded1924
City status sinceOctober 26, 1938
Government
 • BodyDuma
 • HeadVladimir Novikov
Elevation23 m (75 ft)
Population
 • Total102,603
 • Rank158th in 2010
Administrative status
 • Subordinated toArtyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction
 • Capital ofArtyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction
Municipal status
 • Urban okrugArtyomovsky Urban Okrug
 • Capital ofArtyomovsky Urban Okrug
Time zoneUTC+10 (MSK+7 Edit this on Wikidata)
Postal code(s)692486, 692750, 692751, 692753, 692754, 692756, 692759, 692760, 692764, 692766–692771, 692775, 692778
Dialing code(s)+7 42337
OKTMO ID05705000001
City DayLast Sunday of August
Websitewww.artemokrug.ru

Artyom (Russian: Артём, IPA: [ɐrˈtʲɵm]) is a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located in the north of the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula. Population: 109,556 (2021 Census); 102,603 (2010 Census); 64,145 (2002 Census); 68,887 (1989 Soviet census).

History

It was founded in 1924 near the Zybunny pit mine, named after revolutionary Fyodor Sergeyev who was better known by his nickname Artyom. On October 26, 1938, it was granted town status. In 2004, the amalgamation of surrounding former urban-type settlements of Uglovoye, Zavodskoy, and Artyomovsky into the city saw its official population rise from around 60,000 to over 100,000.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with five rural localities, incorporated as Artyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Artyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Artyomovsky Urban Okrug.

Economy

Half of the able-bodied population of Artyom is engaged in the production of materials.

Artyom has twenty-nine industrial enterprises, half of which are private. Among the consumer goods produced in the town are furniture, china, sewing production. The companies employing the largest number of workers in Artyom are Primorskoye Mine Administration (3,500 people) and Artyom-Mebel Furniture Factory (1,100 people). Fifteen joint ventures have been registered in Artyom.

Coal mining has always been the basis of the local economy, although the existing coal reserves have practically been exhausted. The forecasts are that transport will be the most productive industry for Artyom's economic development.

The Vladivostok International Airport is located near Artyom, and to the southwest, the Uglovoye military airfield. The largest Primorsky Krai railway junction is also found here. Annually, 12 million tons of cargo pass through Artyom to Vladivostok, and 24 million tons to Nakhodka. In 1994, the airport served 500,000 passengers. This number represented no more than 28% of its potential.

Climate

Climate data for Artyom
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −8.6
(16.5) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		2.1
(35.8) 		10.1
(50.2) 		15.7
(60.3) 		18.3
(64.9) 		22.4
(72.3) 		24.4
(75.9) 		20.6
(69.1) 		13.8
(56.8) 		3.6
(38.5) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		9.3
(48.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −12.7
(9.1) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		5.6
(42.1) 		10.8
(51.4) 		14.5
(58.1) 		18.9
(66.0) 		21.0
(69.8) 		16.5
(61.7) 		9.4
(48.9) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		5.2
(41.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −16.7
(1.9) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		1.1
(34.0) 		6.0
(42.8) 		10.8
(51.4) 		15.5
(59.9) 		17.7
(63.9) 		12.5
(54.5) 		5.0
(41.0) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		−13.0
(8.6) 		1.2
(34.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10
(0.4) 		15
(0.6) 		20
(0.8) 		46
(1.8) 		61
(2.4) 		91
(3.6) 		102
(4.0) 		132
(5.2) 		117
(4.6) 		63
(2.5) 		32
(1.3) 		17
(0.7) 		706
(27.9)
Source: Climate-Data.org

Miscellaneous

Artyom is built mainly with one-, two-, and five-story panel buildings, though a comparatively large number of wooden private houses can be seen.

Notable people

  • Andrey Ryabov (born 1969), professional association football coach and a former player

References

  1. ^ Law #161-KZ
  2. ^ Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 25. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  3. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^ Law #157-UZ
  5. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  8. Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (in Russian).
  9. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  10. "Climate: Artyom". Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Sources
  • Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №161-КЗ от 14 ноября 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края», в ред. Закона №673-КЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Приморского края "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красное знамя Приморья", №69 (119), 29 ноября 2001 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #161-KZ of November 14, 2001 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai, as amended by the Law #673-KZ of October 6, 2015 On Amending the Law of Primorsky Krai "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai". Effective as of the official publication date.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №157-КЗ от 10 ноября 2004 г. «Об Артёмовском городском округе», в ред. Закона №123-КЗ от 13 ноября 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Приморского края в связи с изменением наименований некоторых сельских населённых пунктов Приморского края». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Ведомости Законодательного Собрания Приморского края", №72, 11 ноября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #157-UZ of November 10, 2004 On Artyomovsky Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #123-KZ of November 13, 2012 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Primorsky Krai Due to the Changes of Names of Some Rural Inhabited Localities of Primorsky Krai. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).

External links

Administrative divisions of Primorsky Krai
Administrative center: Vladivostok • Rural localities
Districts Coat of arms of Primorsky Krai
Cities and towns
Urban-type settlements
Categories:
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