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{{short description|American businessman and software engineer (born 1955)}}
{{Infobox_Celebrity
|name = Eric Schmidt {{similar names|Eric Schmidt (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}
|image = Eric E Schmidt, 2005 (looking_left).jpg
{{Infobox person
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|4|27}}
| name = Eric Schmidt
|birth_place =
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KBE}}
|death_date =
| image = Eric Schmidt at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 037.jpg
|death_place =
| caption = Schmidt in 2011
|occupation = ] of ]<br />] of ]
| birth_name = Eric Emerson Schmidt
|salary = ~$1,000,000
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|4|27}}
|networth = {{profit}} $6.6 billion ] (2008)<ref></ref><ref> </ref>
| birth_place = ], ], U.S.
|website =
| death_date =
| education = {{Unbulleted list|] (])|] (], ])}}
| occupation = Businessman
| citizenship = {{flatlist|
* ]
* ]
}}
| years_active = 1983–present
| title = {{Unbulleted indent list|'''Co-founder'''|]|'''Chairman'''|]|'''Limited partner'''|] (])}}
| employer =
| party = ]
| spouse = {{marriage|]|1980}}
| children = {{Unbulleted list | ] | Alison Schmidt{{dagger|sup=yes}} }}
| website = {{URL|ericschmidt.com}}
| module = {{Infobox scientist
| child=yes
| field = ]
| thesis_year = 1982
| thesis_title = Controlling Large Software Development in a Distributed Environment
| thesis_url = http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/xerox/parc/techReports/CSL-82-7_Controlling_Large_Software_Development_In_a_Distributed_Environment.pdf
| doctoral_advisor = ]<br>]
}}
}} }}


'''Eric Emerson Schmidt''' (born April 27, 1955) is an American businessman and former ] who was the chief executive officer of ] from 2001 to 2011 and the company's ] from 2011 to 2015.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/21/eric-schmidt-is-stepping-down-as-the-executive-chairman-of-alphabet.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221220109/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/21/eric-schmidt-is-stepping-down-as-the-executive-chairman-of-alphabet.html|archive-date=2017-12-21|title=Eric Schmidt is stepping down as the executive chairman of Alphabet |publisher=]|date=December 21, 2017}}</ref> He also was the executive chairman of parent company ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Google Biography for Dr. Eric Schmidt |url=https://plus.google.com/+EricSchmidt |access-date=July 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803201226/https://plus.google.com/+EricSchmidt|archive-date=2016-08-03}}</ref><ref name="la1">{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2008/06/googles-eric-sc.html|date=June 9, 2008|access-date=July 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612145204/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2008/06/googles-eric-sc.html|archive-date=2008-06-12|title=Google's Eric Schmidt Talks About How to Run the World (Not That He Wants To) |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref name="corona" /> from 2015 to 2017,<ref name=":0" /> and technical advisor at Alphabet from 2017 to 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/eric-schmidt-who-led-googles-transformation-into-a-tech-giant-has-left-the-company/ |title=Eric Schmidt, who led Google's transformation into a tech giant, has left the company}}</ref> As of December 2024, he was 45th wealthiest according to '']'' with an estimated ] of {{USD}}37.8 billion.<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/eric-e-schmidt/ |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Eric Scmidt |magazine=Bloomberg |date=December 11, 2024 |access-date=November 30, 2024}}</ref>
'''Eric Emerson Schmidt''' (born {{birth date |1955|4|27}}<ref name="born">{{cite web
|url=http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Googles_view_on_the_future_of_business_An_interview_with_CEO_Eric_Schmidt_2229
|title=''Google’s view on the future of business: An interview with CEO Eric Schmidt ''
|publisher=The McKinsey Quarterly
|accessdate=2009-01-26
}}</ref>
in ]) is ] and ] of ] Inc. and a member of the ] of ]<ref></ref> He also sits on the ] ].<ref></ref> He lives in ], ] with his wife Wendy.<ref>"Taylor Eigsti, a 15-year-old jazz pianist featured on the August 4 cover of the Almanac, performed for President Clinton Friday night at the Atherton home of Novell CEO Eric Schmidt and his wife Wendy." </ref>


As an intern at ], Schmidt in 1975 was co-author of ],<ref name=lex1>{{cite web |first1=M.E. |last1=Lesk |first2=E. |last2=Schmidt |title=Lex – A Lexical Analyzer Generator |url=http://dinosaur.compilertools.net/lex/index.html |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-date=December 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218002953/http://dinosaur.compilertools.net/lex/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://epaperpress.com/lexandyacc/download/lex.pdf |title=Lex – A Lexical Analyzer Generator |first1=M.E. |last1=Lesk |first2=E. |last2=Schmidt |date=July 21, 1975| work=Unix Time-Sharing System: Unix Programmer's Manual |edition= Seventh |volume=2B |publisher=bell-labs.com|access-date= December 20, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lesk |first1=M.E. |date=October 1975 |title=Lex – A Lexical Analyzer Generator |journal=Comp. Sci. Tech. Rep. No. 39 |location=Murray Hill, New Jersey |publisher=Bell Laboratories}}</ref> a software program to generate ] for the ] ]. In 1983, he joined ] and worked in various roles. From 1997 to 2001, he was chief executive officer (CEO) of ].<ref name="cnetNovell">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/novells-schmidt-joins-google-at-critical-time/ |title=Novell's Schmidt Joins Google at Critical Time |date=January 2, 2002 |publisher=CNET|access-date=April 3, 2016}}</ref> Schmidt has been on various other boards in academia and industry, including the boards of trustees for ],<ref name="Carnegie Mellon University">{{cite web|url=http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/society/2014/spring/google-vp-named-cmu-dean.shtml |title=Google VP Named CMU Dean |publisher=Carnegie Mellon University |access-date=October 25, 2015}}</ref> ],<ref name="apple">{{cite press release |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2009/08/03Dr-Eric-Schmidt-Resigns-from-Apples-Board-of-Directors/ |title=Dr. Eric Schmidt Resigns from Apple's Board of Directors |date= August 3, 2009 |publisher=Apple Inc. |access-date=December 21, 2017}}</ref> ],<ref name="princeton.edu">{{cite web |title=Princeton University Board of Trustees |url=https://www.princeton.edu/pub/profile-archive/profile200708/trustees/ |access-date=September 27, 2012 |archive-date=December 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202074418/http://www.princeton.edu/pub/profile-archive/profile200708/trustees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the ].<ref name="Mayo Clinic">{{cite web |title=Mayo Clinic Board of Trustees |publisher=] |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/about-mayo-clinic/governance/trustees |access-date=February 17, 2018}}</ref> He also owns a minority stake in the ] of the ] (NFL).
==Education==
After graduating from ],<ref>{{Citation
| last = McCaffrey
| first = Scott
| title = New Inductees Named to Yorktown Hall of Fame
| newspaper = Sun Gazette
| date = 15 May 2008
| url = http://www.sungazette.net/articles/2008/05/15/arlington/news/nws92a.txt }}</ref>
Schmidt attended ] where he earned a ] in 1976.<ref>{{cite news
| last = Wolff
| first = Josephine
| title = University Library joins Google Book Search
| work = The Daily Princetonian
| publisher =
| date = 2007-02-06
| url = http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2007/02/06/news/17198.shtml
| accessdate = 2008-05-28 }}
</ref> At the ], he earned an ] in 1979, for designing and implementing a network linking the campus computer center, the CS and the EECS departments,<ref>{{Citation
| first = Schmidt
| last = Eric
| title = The Berkeley Network - A Retrospective
| url = http://www.krsaborio.net/research/acrobat/1980s/8002_bsd.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{Citation
| first = Schmidt
| last = Eric
| title = An Introduction to the Berkeley Network
| url = http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=an.introduction.to.the.berkeley.network%20schmidt&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=ws }}
</ref>
and a ] in 1982 in ] with a dissertation about the problems of managing distributed software development and tools for solving these problems.<ref>{{cite paper
| first = E. E.
| last = Schmidt
| author = Eric Schmidt
| title = Controlling large software development in a distributed environment
| publisher = U.C. Berkeley EECS Technical Reports
| year = 1982
| url = http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=TRD&recid=0788297CI&q=&uid=792371362&setcookie=yes
| accessdate = }}
</ref> He was joint author of '']'' (a ] and an important tool for ] construction).
He taught at ] as a part time professor.<ref name="stanford">{{cite web
|url=http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/NEWS/headlines/duffie_schmidt.shtml
|title=''Stanford''
|publisher=Stanford Graduate School of Business
|accessdate=2009-01-26
}}</ref>


In 2008, during his tenure as Google's chairman, Schmidt campaigned for ],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/article/SB122446734650049199 |title=Google CEO Backs Obama |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=October 20, 2008 }}</ref> and subsequently became a member of Obama's ].<ref name="wsjBacksObama" /> In the meantime, Schmidt had left Google, and founded philanthropic venture ], in 2017. Under his tenure, Schmidt Futures provided the compensation for two science-office employees in the Office of Science and Technology Policy. Schmidt became the first chair of the U.S. ] in 2018, while keeping shares of ] stock, worth over $5.3 billion in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Google billionaire's fingerprints are all over Biden's science office |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/28/google-billionaire-joe-biden-science-office-00020712 |website=] |date=2022-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410002508/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/28/google-billionaire-joe-biden-science-office-00020712 |archive-date=2023-04-10 |url-status=live |last1=Thompson |first1=Alex}}</ref> In October 2021, Schmidt founded the ] (SCSP) and has since served as its chairman.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wolfe |first=Frank |date=2021-10-05 |title=Eric Schmidt to Helm National Artificial Intelligence/Emerging Technologies Project |url=https://www.defensedaily.com/eric-schmidt-to-helm-national-artificial-intelligence-emerging-technologies-project/advanced-transformational-technology/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=Defense Daily |language=en-US}}</ref> Schmidt had a major influence on the ]'s science policy after 2021, especially shaping policies on ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Alex |title=A Google billionaire's fingerprints are all over Biden's science office |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/28/google-billionaire-joe-biden-science-office-00020712 |website=Politico}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chatterjee |first=Mohar |title=DC's new AI matchmaker: Eric Schmidt |url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/digital-future-daily/2024/05/09/dcs-new-ai-matchmaker-eric-schmidt-00157117 |website=Politico}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Previous and current work==
Schmidt was born in ], later moving to ].<ref name=corona/><ref name="independent1"/> He is one of three sons of Eleanor, who had a master's degree in psychology, and Wilson Emerson Schmidt, a professor of ] at ] and ], who worked at the ] during the ].<ref name=corona>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EQjF5Qa55aUC&q=%22eric+schmidt%22+eleanor&pg=PA52 |title=Sergey Brin, Larry Page, Eric Schmidt, and Google |author=Corona Brezina |date=July 15, 2012 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |access-date=December 30, 2012|isbn=9781448869244 }}</ref><ref name="independent1">{{cite news|author=Tim Walker |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/eric-schmidt-is-the-executive-chairman-of-google-really-the-arrogant-defender-of-tax-avoidance-that-his-critics-claim-8418153.html |title=Is The Executive Chairman of Google Really the Arrogant Defender of Tax Avoidance that His Critics Claim? |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=December 17, 2012 |location=London |date=December 14, 2012}}</ref> Schmidt spent part of his childhood in Italy as a result of his father's work and has stated that it had changed his outlook.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/conversations-with-tyler/eric-schmidt-tyler-cowen-google-ec33aa3e6dae|title=Eric Schmidt on the Life-Changing Magic of Systematizing, Scaling, and Saying Thanks (Ep. 53-Live)|last=Center|first=Mercatus|date=November 7, 2018|website=Medium|access-date=November 8, 2018}}</ref>
Early in his career, Schmidt held a series of technical positions with ] companies, including Bell Labs, Zilog and Xerox’s famed Palo Alto Research Center (]). He joined ] in 1983, led its ] development efforts and rose to become Chief Technology Officer. In 1997, he was appointed CEO of ].


Schmidt graduated from ] in the Yorktown neighborhood of ], in 1972, after earning eight ] awards in long-distance running.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McCaffrey |first1=Scott |title=New Inductees Named to Yorktown Hall of Fame |url=https://www.insidenova.com/news/education/arlington/new-inductees-named-to-yorktown-hall-of-fame/article_841f69fe-e573-5b8e-a5c9-abc117eabbc1.html |access-date=29 December 2024 |work=INSIDENOVA.COM |date=15 May 2008 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://yorktownalums.org/hall_of_fame/inductees/schmidt_72.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121005612/http://www.yorktownalums.org/hall_of_fame/inductees/schmidt_72.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 21, 2008 |title=HOF – Eric Schmidt |publisher=Yorktownalums.org |access-date=December 19, 2012 }}</ref> He attended ], starting as an architecture major and switching to ], earning a Bachelor of Science in Engineering degree in 1976.<ref name="google1955">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-oZY9GJW7YgC&q=ERIC+SCHMIDT+1955+father&pg=PT61|title=Googled: The End of the World As We Know It|author=Ken Auletta|access-date=December 17, 2012|isbn=9781101151402|date=November 3, 2009|publisher=Penguin }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last = Wolff| first = Josephine| title = University Library joins Google Book Search| work = The Daily Princetonian| date = February 6, 2007| url = http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2007/02/06/news/17198.shtml| access-date = May 28, 2008| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080518104345/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2007/02/06/news/17198.shtml| archive-date = May 18, 2008| df = mdy-all}}</ref>
While at Sun Microsystems, Eric Schmidt was interviewed by Fast Company, a Silicon Valley News Agency. During the interview, Eric Schmidt indicated he believed that "sex" oriented businesses were the future of the computing industry. Several months after these interviews were published, Schmidt was recruited by Novell to the CEO position. One notable excerpt from these interviews:


From 1976 to 1980, Schmidt resided at the ], where he met his future wife, ]. In 1979, at the ], Schmidt earned an EECS M.S. degree for designing and implementing a ] (]) linking the campus computer center with the CS and ] departments.<ref>{{cite web |author= Eric Schmidt |title= The Berkeley Network – A Retrospective |publisher= Computer Science Division, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley |year= 1979 |url= http://www.krsaborio.net/research/acrobat/1980s/8002_bsd.pdf |archive-url= https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080528104711/http://www.krsaborio.net/research/acrobat/1980s/8002_bsd.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= May 28, 2008 |access-date= June 14, 2011 |df= mdy-all }}</ref> There, he also earned a PhD degree in 1982 in EECS; ], with a dissertation about the problems of managing distributed software development and tools for solving these problems.<ref name="schmidtphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Eric|last=Schmidt |title=Controlling Large Software Development in a Distributed Environment |publisher=University of California, Berkeley |year=1982 |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/303230196/|author-link= Eric Schmidt}}</ref>
:''...Eric Schmidt, Sun's chief technology officer, is leaning back in a plush executive chair. Eric is thinking about sex. A smile is on his lips, and a deep, satisfied light radiates from his eyes. He has grasped a liberating truth: sex -- not microchips and software -- is the key to the future of business. Eric Schmidt's job at Sun is to spawn and nurture new businesses. For Eric, organizational sex is a rich, vibrant topic. His days are often spent in flirtations -- and sometimes full-fledged assignations -- with new companies and their founders. What he tries to do is create a union of the fertile ideas of rebels and visionaries and the organizational DNA of Sun.'' <ref name=FastCompany>{{cite web |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/05/sex.html | title=How Companies Have Sex | publisher=Fast Company |accessdate=1996-10-01 }}</ref>


==Career==
Schmidt left Novell after the acquisition of ]. Google founders ] and ] (with the assistance of ] firm ) interviewed Schmidt. Impressed by him,<ref>"CEO Eric Schmidt stood out because he "was the only candidate who had been to ]."" From ; being quoted in the quote are ] and ]. See also '']''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s from 29 September, 2003: "One of the first orders of business was joining his new 20-something colleagues at Burning Man, a free-form festival of artistic self-expression held in a Nevada desert lake bed. Sitting in his office shortly after his return, tanned and slightly weary, Schmidt couldn't have been happier. "They're keeping me young," he declared."</ref> they recruited Eric Schmidt to run their company in 2001 under the influence of ]s ] and ].


===Early career===
Schmidt joined Google's ] as chairman in March 2001 and became the company's CEO in August 2001. At Google, Schmidt shares responsibility for Google's daily operations with founders Page and Brin. As indicated by page 29 of Google's 2004 ] Filing,<ref name=googleS1>{{cite web |url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312504142742/ds1a.htm |title=Amendment No. 9 to Form S-1 Registration Statement Under The ] |publisher=] |date=2004-08-18}}</ref> Schmidt, Page, and Brin run Google as a ]. Schmidt possesses the legal responsibilities typically assigned to the CEO of a public company and focuses on management of the vice presidents and the sales organization.
Early in his career, Schmidt held a series of technical positions with ] companies including Byzromotti Design, ] (in research and development),<ref name="independent1" /> ], and Palo Alto Research Center (]).


During his summers at Bell Labs, he and ] wrote ],<ref name="google1955" /><ref name=lex1/> a program used in ] construction that generates ] from ] descriptions.
According to Google's website, Schmidt also focuses on "building the corporate infrastructure needed to maintain Google's rapid growth as a company and on ensuring that quality remains high while product development cycle times are kept to a minimum."<ref name=googleinfo>{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/corporate/execs.html#eric |title=Google Management: Dr. Eric Schmidt, Chairman of the Executive Committee and Chief Executive Officer |publisher=Google Inc. |accessdate=2006-12-01}}</ref>


===Sun Microsystems===
Schmidt is one of the few people who have become billionaires (]) based on stock options received as an employee in a corporation of which neither he nor a relative was the founder. <ref>"Earlier this year, he pulled in almost $90 million from sales of Google stock and made at least another $50 million selling shares in the past two months as the stock leaped to more than $300 a share." {{cite web|url=http://news.com.com/2102-1032_3-5787483.html|title=Google balances privacy, reach|accessdate=2006-11-15|last=Mills|first=Elinor|date=August 3 <!-- 05:20:30 PDT --> 2005|format=HTML|publisher=]|language=English|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050815014210sh_re_/news.com.com/2102-1032_3-5787483.html|archivedate=2005}}</ref> In its 2006 'World's Richest People' list, ] ranked Schmidt as the 129th richest person in the world (the ranking was shared by ], ], and ]) with an estimated wealth of $6.2 billion. Schmidt earned a salary of $1 in 2006.<ref>{{cite web
In 1983, Schmidt joined ] as its first software manager.<ref name="independent1"/> He rose to become director of software engineering, vice president and general manager of the software products division, vice president of the general systems group, and president of Sun Technology Enterprises.<ref>{{cite news |title= Dr. Eric Schmidt Appointed Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Novell, Inc. |work= News release |date= March 18, 1998 |publisher= Sun Microsystems |url= http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/1997-03/sunflash.970318.23634.xml |url-status= dead |archive-date= May 22, 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080522085645/http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/1997-03/sunflash.970318.23634.xml |access-date= June 14, 2011}}</ref>
| url = http://money.cnn.com/2005/04/08/technology/google_salary/index.htm
| title = Eric Schmidt, Larry Page and Sergey Brin agree to a $1 salary according to company's latest proxy
| accessdate = 2008-02-03
}}</ref>


During his time at Sun, he was the target of two notable ] pranks.<ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite news |title= Eric Schmidt April Fool Cars 1986 & 2008 |work= News |date= May 16, 2008 |via= YouTube |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs9FjfSv6Ss }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite news |title= April Fools Prank on Eric Schmidt from 1986 |work= News |date= July 22, 2008 |via= YouTube |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gqr15o3MZJ0 }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite news |title= Eric Schmidt April Fools Prank – MrRedusers |work= News |date= March 3, 2010 |via= YouTube |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xe0m3A8cBn8 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> In the first, his office was taken apart and rebuilt on a platform in the middle of a pond, complete with a working phone and workstation on the corporate Ethernet network. The next year, a working ] was taken apart and re-assembled in his office.
Schmidt was elected to ] board of directors on August 28, 2006.


===Novell===
In 2007, Schmidt was cited by '']'' as #1 on the list of the 50 Most Important People on the Web, along with ] co-Founders ] and ].<ref name="50mostimportant">Null, Christopher. "." ''].'' March 5, 2007. Retrieved on March 5, 2007.</ref> He is also on the list of ARTnews 200 top art collectors.<ref>ARTnews, The ARTnews 200 Top Collectors, 2007 </ref>
In April 1997, Schmidt became the CEO and chairman of the board of ]. He presided over a period of decline at Novell where its ] was being replaced by open TCP/IP products, while at the same time Microsoft was shipping free TCP/IP stacks in Windows 95, making Novell much less profitable. In 2001, he departed after the acquisition of ].<ref name="cnetNovell"/>


===Google===
The Schmidt Family Foundation addresses issues of sustainability and the responsible use of natural resources. Wendy Schmidt, working with Hart Howerton, a San Francisco architectural firm that specializes in large-scale land use, has inaugurated several projects on the island of Nantucket that seek to sustain the unique character of the island, and to minimize the impact of seasonal visitation on the island's core community.
] and ], 2008]]


Google founders ] and ] interviewed Schmidt. Impressed by him,<ref>"CEO Eric Eric Schmidt stood out because he 'was the only candidate who had been to ].'" From {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040705131610/http://askpang.typepad.com/relevant_history/2003/04/markoff_and_zac.html|date=July 5, 2004}}; quoted are ] and Gregg Zachary. See also '']''<nowiki/>'s . {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207234000/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_39/b3851606.htm|date=December 7, 2006}} from September 29, 2003: "One of the first orders of business was joining his new 20-something colleagues at ], a free-form festival of artistic self-expression held in a Nevada desert lake bed. Sitting in his office shortly after his return, tanned and slightly weary, Eric Schmidt couldn't have been happier. "They're keeping me young," he declared."</ref> they recruited Schmidt to run their company in 2001 under the guidance of ]ists ] and ].
Schmidt was an informal advisor to the ] presidential campaign and began campaigning the week of October 19, 2008, on behalf of the candidate. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122446734650049199.html|title=Google CEO Backs Obama|last=Langley|first=Monica|coauthors=Jessica E. Vascellaro|date=October 20, 208|accessdate=2008-10-20}}</ref> He has been mentioned as a possible candidate for the new Chief Technology Officer position which Obama has promised to create in his administration. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://techblog.dallasnews.com/archives/2008/10/google-ceo-eric-schmidt-report.html|title=Google CEO Eric Schmidt reportedly angling for job in Obama administration as national Chief Technology Officer|last=Godinez|first=Victor|date=October 20, 208|accessdate=2008-10-24}}</ref> In announcing his endorsement for ], Schmidt jokingly said that with his $1.00 salary, he would be getting a tax cut. <ref>http://valleywag.com/5076431/with-my-1-salary-ill-be-getting-a-tax-cut</ref>


In March 2001, Schmidt joined Google's board of directors as chair, and became the company's CEO in August 2001. At Google, Schmidt shared responsibility for Google's daily operations with founders Page and Brin. Prior to the Google ], Schmidt had responsibilities typically assigned to the CEO of a public company and focused on the management of the vice presidents and the sales organization.<ref name=googleS1>{{cite web |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312504142742/ds1a.htm |title=Google Form S-1 Registration Statement|page=29 |publisher=] |date=August 18, 2004}}</ref> According to Google, Schmidt's job responsibilities included "building the corporate infrastructure needed to maintain Google's rapid growth as a company and on ensuring that quality remains high while the product development cycle times are kept to a minimum."<ref name=googleinfo>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/corporate/execs.html#eric |title=Google Management: Eric Schmidt, Executive |publisher=Google Inc |access-date= June 14, 2011 }}</ref>
Eric E. Schmidt was a member of President ]. He proposed that the easiest way to solve all of the United States' problems at once, at least in domestic policy, is by a stimulus program that rewards ] and, over time, attempts to replace ]s with renewable energy <ref>http://www.calcars.org/calcars-news/1022.html</ref>.

]]]

Upon being hired at Google, Eric Schmidt was paid a salary of $250,000 and an annual performance bonus. He was granted 14,331,703 shares of Class B common stock at $0.30 per share and 426,892 shares of Series C preferred stock at purchase price of $2.34.<ref>{{cite book |title= Googled: The End of the World as We Know It |author= Ken Auletta |publisher= Virgin Books |year= 2011 |isbn= 978-0-7535-2243-1 }}</ref>

In 2004, Schmidt and the Google founders agreed to a base ] (which continued through 2010) with other compensation of $557,465 in 2006,<ref name="proxy06">{{cite web |title= Google Inc. Definitive Proxy Statement |work= Schedule 14A |publisher= United States Securities and Exchange Commission |date= April 6, 2007 |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312507073756/ddef14a.htm#rom97745_70 |access-date= June 15, 2011}}</ref> $508,763 in 2008, and $243,661 in 2009. He did not receive any additional stock or options in 2009 or 2010.<ref>{{cite web |title= Google Inc. Definitive Proxy Statement |work= Schedule 14A |publisher= United States Securities and Exchange Commission |date= March 29, 2010 |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312510070028/ddef14a.htm#rom57429_84 |access-date= June 14, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="proxy10">{{cite web |title= Google Inc. Definitive Proxy Statement |work= Schedule 14A |publisher= United States Securities and Exchange Commission |date= April 20, 2011 |url= https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312511103802/ddef14a.htm#rom154220_62 |access-date= June 15, 2011 }}</ref>
Most of his compensation was for "personal security" and charters of private aircraft.<ref name="proxy10"/>

In 2007, '']'' ranked Schmidt as the first on its list of the 50 most important people on the Web, along with Google co-founders Page and Brin.<ref name="50mostimportant">Null, Christopher. " ". ''].'' March 5, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2007. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307073927/http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129301-page,1/article.html |date=March 7, 2007 }}</ref>

In its 2011 'World's Billionaires' list, '']'' ranked Schmidt as the 136th-richest person in the world, with an estimated wealth of $7&nbsp;billion.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/eric-schmidt|title=Eric Schmidt|magazine=]|date=December 1, 2011|access-date=December 1, 2011}}</ref>

On January 20, 2011, Google announced that Schmidt would step down as the CEO of Google but would take new title as executive chairman of the company and act as an adviser to co-founders Page and Brin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eric-Schmidt|title=Eric Schmidt {{!}} Biography & Facts|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=April 15, 2019}}</ref> Google gave him a $100&nbsp;million equity award in 2011 when he stepped down as CEO.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE70M1V120110123 | work=Reuters | first=Clare | last=Baldwin | author-link=Clare Baldwin | title=Google to give outgoing CEO Schmidt US$100&nbsp;million | date=January 23, 2011}}</ref> On April 4, 2011, Page replaced Schmidt as the CEO.<ref>{{cite news |title= Larry Page is officially Google CEO again |work= Silicon Valley / San Jose Business |url= http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2011/04/04/page-is-officially-google-ceo-again.html |date= April 4, 2011 |access-date= June 14, 2011 }}</ref>

On December 21, 2017, Schmidt announced he would be stepping down as the executive chairman of Alphabet.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/eric-schmidt-stepping-down-from-alphabet-2017-12|title=Eric Schmidt is stepping down as executive chairman of Alphabet, Google's parent company|last=Weinberger|first=Matt|date=December 21, 2017|website=]|access-date=January 26, 2019}}</ref><ref name="yahoo2017">, Reuters, via finance.yahoo.com, December 21, 2017.</ref> Schmidt stated that "], ], ] and I all believe that the time is right in Alphabet's evolution for this transition."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/21/eric-schmidt-stepping-down-as-alphabets-executive-chairman-to-become-a-technical-advisor/|title=Eric Schmidt stepping down as Alphabet's executive chairman to become a 'technical advisor'|last=Heater|first=Brian|date=December 21, 2017|website=]|access-date=January 26, 2019}}</ref>

In February 2020, Schmidt left his post as technical advisor of Alphabet after 19 years with the company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eric Schmidt, who led Google's transformation into a tech giant, has left the company|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/eric-schmidt-who-led-googles-transformation-into-a-tech-giant-has-left-the-company/|last=Nieva|first=Richard|website=CNET|language=en|access-date=May 15, 2020}}</ref>

====Department of Defense====
In March 2016, it was announced that Schmidt would chair a new advisory board for the Department of Defense,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/3/2/11146884/eric-schmidt-department-of-defense-board-chair|title=Eric Schmidt will chair a Defense Department advisory board|last=Lecher|first=Colin|date=March 2, 2016|website=The Verge|access-date=October 16, 2019}}</ref> titled the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://innovation.defense.gov/|title=The Defense Innovation Board Holds Quarterly Public Meeting at Silicon Valley|website=innovation.defense.gov|access-date=October 16, 2019}}</ref> The advisory board serves as a forum connecting mainstays in the technology sector with those in the Pentagon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/industry/techwatch/2016/03/02/google-executive-schmidt-to-head-new-dod-advisory-board/|title=Google Executive Schmidt To Head New DoD Advisory Board|last=Mehta|first=Aaron|date=August 8, 2017|website=Defense News|access-date=October 16, 2019}}</ref>

To avoid potential conflicts of interest within the role, where Schmidt retained his role as technical adviser to Alphabet, and where Google's bidding for the multi-million dollar Pentagon cloud contract, the ], or JEDI, was ongoing: Schmidt screened emails and other communications, stating, "“There’s a rule: I’m not allowed to be briefed” about Google or Alphabet business as it relates to the Defense Department".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2018/04/eric-schmidt-didnt-know-google-was-working-pentagons-ai-project/147546/|title=Eric Schmidt Didn't Know That Google Was Working the Pentagon's AI Project|website=Defense One|date=April 18, 2018 |access-date=October 16, 2019}}</ref> He exited the position November 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://insidedefense.com/insider/schmidt-departs-chairman-defense-innovation-board|title=Schmidt departs as chairman of Defense Innovation Board|date=November 11, 2020|website=Inside Defense|access-date=November 11, 2020}}</ref>

From 2019 to 2021, Schmidt co-chaired the ] with ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 31, 2019|title=National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence Initial Report|url=https://www.nscai.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/NSCAI_Initial-Report-to-Congress_July-2019.pdf|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shead|first=Sam|date=March 2, 2021|title=U.S. is 'not prepared to defend or compete in the A.I. era,' says expert group chaired by Eric Schmidt|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/02/us-not-prepared-to-defend-or-compete-in-ai-era-says-eric-schmidt-group.html|access-date=March 3, 2021|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shead|first=Sam|date=March 2, 2021|title=U.S. is 'not prepared to defend or compete in the A.I. era,' says expert group chaired by Eric Schmidt|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/02/us-not-prepared-to-defend-or-compete-in-ai-era-says-eric-schmidt-group.html|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 2, 2021|title=AI commission sees 'extraordinary' support to stand up tech-focused service academy|url=https://federalnewsnetwork.com/artificial-intelligence/2021/03/ai-commission-sees-extraordinary-support-to-stand-up-tech-focused-service-academy/|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=Federal News Network|language=en-US}}</ref>

==== Role in illegal non-recruiting agreements ====
While working at Google, Schmidt was involved in activities<ref name="Chicago Tribune">{{cite news |url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/2014/04/24/apple-google-agree-to-settle-lawsuit-alleging-hiring-conspiracy/ |work=Chicago Tribune |title=Apple, Google agree to settle lawsuit alleging hiring conspiracy |date= April 24, 2014 |access-date= January 28, 2016 }}</ref> that later became the subject of the ] case that resulted in a settlement of $415&nbsp;million paid by ], ], Google and ] to employees. In one incident, after receiving a complaint from ] of Apple, Schmidt sent an email to Google's HR department saying; "I believe we have a policy of no recruiting from Apple and this is a direct inbound request. Can you get this stopped and let me know why this is happening? I will need to send a response back to Apple quickly so please let me know as soon as you can. Thanks Eric".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-google-others-settle-anti-poaching-lawsuit-for-415-million/|title=Apple, Google, others settle antipoaching lawsuit for $415&nbsp;million|last=Whitney|first=Lance|date=September 3, 2015|publisher=]|access-date=January 27, 2019}}</ref> Schmidt's email led to a recruiter for Google being "terminated within the hour" for not having adhered to the illegal scheme. Under Schmidt, there was a "Do Not Call list" of companies Google would avoid recruiting from.<ref name=Pando>{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Ames |website=] |url=https://pando.com/2014/03/25/newly-unsealed-documents-show-steve-jobs-brutally-callous-response-after-getting-a-google-employee-fired/ |title=Newly unsealed documents show Steve Jobs' brutal response after getting a Google employee fired |date=March 25, 2014}}</ref> According to a court filing, another email exchange shows Google's human resources director asking Schmidt about sharing its no-cold-call agreements with competitors. Schmidt responded that he preferred it be shared "verbally, since I don't want to create a paper trail over which we can be sued later?"<ref name="Chicago Tribune"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-google-recruitment-emails-lawsuit-2014-1|title=Emails Show Apple's Steve Jobs And Google's Eric Schmidt Allegedly Conspired To Screw Over Employees|last=Edwards|first=Jim|date=January 24, 2014|website=]|access-date=January 27, 2019}}</ref>

===Apple===
On August 28, 2006, Schmidt was elected to ]'s board of directors, a position he held until August 2009.<ref name=apple/><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2006/aug/29bod.html |work= Press release |title= Google CEO Dr. Eric Schmidt Joins Apple's Board of Directors |date= August 29, 2006 |publisher= Apple Inc. |access-date= June 15, 2011 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110623054333/http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2006/aug/29bod.html |archive-date= June 23, 2011 |df= mdy-all }}</ref>

===Broad Institute===
Schmidt is currently chair of the board of directors at ].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.broadinstitute.org/people/board-directors |title= Board of Directors, Institute Website}}</ref>

===Other ventures===
Schmidt sat on the boards of trustees of ] and ].<ref name="Carnegie Mellon University"/><ref name="princeton.edu"/> He taught at ] in the 2000s.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brown|first=Joe|title=High Flier|url=http://alumni.berkeley.edu/news/california-magazine/spring-2012-piracy/high-flier|work=California Magazine|access-date=September 25, 2013|archive-date=September 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927170447/http://alumni.berkeley.edu/news/california-magazine/spring-2012-piracy/high-flier|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=unknown|first=Sam|title=Google CEO Named Chairman of Washington Think Tank|url=http://philanthropy.com/blogs/government-and-politics/google-ceo-named-chairman-of-washington-think-tank/10700|magazine=The Chronicle of Philanthropy |access-date= September 25, 2013|date=February 7, 2008}}</ref> Schmidt serves on the boards of the ] in Princeton, the ], and '']''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Riley|first=Charles|title=Google's Eric Schmidt makes rare visit to Myanmar|url=https://money.cnn.com/2013/03/22/news/google-eric-schmidt-myanmar/|publisher=CNN|access-date= September 25, 2013|date=March 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kinetz|first=Erika|title=Eric Schmidt Urges Myanmar To Embrace Free Speech|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/22/eric-schmidt-myanmar-free-speech_n_2929600.html|agency=Associated Press|access-date= September 25, 2013|date=March 22, 2013}}</ref>

] is a non-profit public-policy institute and think tank, founded in 1999. Schmidt succeeded founding chairman ] in 2008 and served as chairman until 2016.<ref>New America Foundation, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101221152152/http://newamerica.net/about/board |date=December 21, 2010 }}. Retrieved May 11, 2010</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Vogel |first1=Kenneth |title=Google Critic Ousted From Think Tank Funded by the Tech Giant |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/politics/eric-schmidt-google-new-america.html |website=The New York Times |date=August 30, 2017}}</ref>

Founded in 2010 by Schmidt and Dror Berman, '''Innovation Endeavors''' is an early-stage ]. The fund, based in ], invested in companies such as ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref>. ''Business Week'' (July 28, 2011). Retrieved September 27, 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Companies |url=http://innovationendeavors.com/companies/ |publisher=Innovation Endeavors website |access-date=September 25, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924183547/http://innovationendeavors.com/companies/ |archive-date=September 24, 2013 }}</ref>

In July 2020, Schmidt started working with the U.S. government to create a tech college as part of an initiative to educate future coders, cyber-security experts and scientists.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Conklin|first=Audrey|date=July 22, 2020|title=Former Google CEO leads federal tech college initiative|url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/google-eric-schmidt-federal-tech-college|access-date=July 23, 2020|website=FOXBusiness|language=en-US}}</ref>

In August 2020, Schmidt launched the podcast ''Reimagine with Eric Schmidt''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 25, 2020|title=Former Google CEO on why he launched 'Reimagine with Eric Schmidt' podcast|url=https://www.cnbc.com/video/2020/08/25/former-google-ceo-on-why-he-launched-reimagine-with-eric-schmidt-podcast.html|access-date=September 9, 2020|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Reimagine with Eric Schmidt|url=https://www.compassmedianetworks.com/index.php/album/reimagine-with-eric-schmidt/|access-date=September 9, 2020|website=Compass Media Networks}}</ref> In December 2021, Schmidt joined ] Labs as a strategic advisor.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scipioni |first=Jade |date=April 28, 2022 |title=Ex-Google CEO Eric Schmidt says he’s invested ‘a little bit’ in crypto — but he’s more interested in the future of Web3 |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/28/ex-google-ceo-eric-schmidt-on-investing-in-cryptocurrencies-and-web3.html|access-date=2024-12-19 |publisher=] |language=en}}</ref> In October 2022, he co-authored a piece titled "America Could Lose the Tech Contest With China" for '']'' with Ylli Bajraktari, former executive director of the U.S. ].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Schmidt |first1=Eric |last2=Bajraktari |first2=Yll |date=2022-09-08 |title=America Could Lose the Tech Contest With China |language=en-US |work=Foreign Affairs |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/america-losing-its-tech-contest-china |access-date=2023-06-15 |issn=0015-7120}}</ref> In March 2023, Schmidt testified at a ] hearing regarding AI.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-14 |title=Advances in AI: Are We Ready For a Tech Revolution? |url=https://oversight.house.gov/hearing/advances-in-ai-are-we-ready-for-a-tech-revolution/ |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability |language=en}}</ref>

In 2022, Schmidt was appointed to the ], a legislative commission charged with making policy recommendations to Congress and the Executive Branch.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lawmakers round out membership of new emerging biotech commission {{!}} InsideDefense.com |url=https://insidedefense.com/insider/lawmakers-round-out-membership-new-emerging-biotech-commission |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=insidedefense.com}}</ref>

Schmidt has been the chairman of Sandbox AQ, a Palo Alto-based quantum computing and AI company that spun off from ] in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Giles |first=Martin |date=March 23, 2022 |title=Eric Schmidt And Marc Benioff Are Backing A New Company That Aims To Protect Businesses Against Quantum Cyberattacks |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/martingiles/2022/03/23/eric-schmidt-and-marc-benioff-are-backing-quantum-company-sandboxaq/ |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=G |first1=Priyanka |last2=Hu |first2=Krystal |date=December 18, 2024 |title=Quantum AI startup SandboxAQ valued at $5.3 bln after $300 mln fundraising |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/alphabet-spinoff-sandboxaq-valued-53-bln-after-300-mln-fundraising-2024-12-18/ |publisher=]}}</ref>

In 2023, Schmidt was a part of an investment group led by ] that purchased the ], an American football team belonging to the ] (NFL), for $6.05 billion.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maske |first1=Mark |last2=Jhabvala |first2=Nicki |title=NFL owners approve sale of Commanders from Daniel Snyder to Josh Harris |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2023/07/20/washington-commanders-sale/ |newspaper=] |access-date=July 21, 2023 |date=July 20, 2023}}</ref> The deal was the highest price ever paid for a sports team.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jhabvala |first1=Nicki |title=The Commanders sale was so complicated, it was 'like 20 deals in one' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2023/07/20/josh-harris-rales-commanders-owners/ |newspaper=] |access-date=July 23, 2023 |date=July 20, 2023}}</ref>

Schmidt has funded AI startups that develop technology for military applications, including Rebellion Defense,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Conger |first1=Kate |last2=Metz|first2=Cade |title='I Could Solve Most of Your Problems': Eric Schmidt's Pentagon Offensive |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/02/technology/eric-schmidt-pentagon-google.html |website=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Brewster |first1=Thomas |last2=Emerson |first2=Sarah |last3=Jeans |first3=David |title=How Rebellion Defense, The $1 Billion Military AI Startup Hyped By Silicon Valley, Wound Up In A Nosedive |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidjeans/2023/12/22/how-rebellion-defense-the-1-billion-military-ai-startup-hyped-by-silicon-valley-wound-up-in-a-nosedive/ |website=Forbes}}</ref> Istari,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Knight |first=Will |title=Eric Schmidt Is Building the Perfect AI War-Fighting Machine |url=https://www.wired.com/story/eric-schmidt-is-building-the-perfect-ai-war-fighting-machine/ |website=Wired Business}}</ref> and ] company White Stork.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Emerson |first1=Sarah |last2=Nieva |first2=Richard |title=Ex-Google CEO Eric Schmidt Is Working On A Secret Military Drone Project |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahemerson/2024/01/09/ex-google-ceo-eric-schmidt-is-working-on-a-secret-military-drone-project/?sh=573cb9d06c6b |website=Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Emerson |first1=Sarah |last2=Nieva |first2=Richard |title=Eric Schmidt Is Secretly Testing AI Military Drones In A Wealthy Silicon Valley Suburb |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahemerson/2024/06/06/eric-schmidt-is-secretly-testing-ai-military-drones-in-a-wealthy-silicon-valley-suburb/ |website=Forbes}}</ref>

] for the DoD.|335x335px]]

===Political contributions===
Schmidt was an informal advisor and major donor to ]'s ], and began campaigning the week of October 19, 2008, on behalf of the candidate.<ref name="wsjBacksObama">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122446734650049199|title=Google CEO Backs Obama|last=Langley|first=Monica|author2=Jessica E. Vascellaro|date=October 20, 2008 | work=]}}</ref> He was mentioned as a possible candidate for the ] position, which Obama created in his administration,<ref>{{cite news |title=Google CEO Eric Schmidt to stump for Obama |author= Mary Anne Ostrom |newspaper= San Jose Mercury News |date=October 21, 2008 |url= http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_10769458 |access-date= June 15, 2011 }}</ref> and Obama considered him for ].<ref name=Carney>Carney, Timothy (April 2, 2011) , '']''</ref> After Obama won in 2008, Schmidt became a member of ] and then a member of the ] (PCAST).<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121060447/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/eop/ostp/pcast/about/members |date=January 21, 2017 }}. White House. Retrieved September 27, 2012.</ref> Schmidt has served on Google's ] team.

Schmidt has proposed that the easiest way to solve all of the domestic problems of the United States at once is by a stimulus program that rewards ] and, over time, attempts to replace ]s with renewable energy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calcars.org/calcars-news/1022.html |title=Gore/Alliance for Climate Protection: All-In for Plug-Ins |publisher=Calcars.org |access-date=March 21, 2010}}</ref>

Secretary of Defense ] appointed Schmidt as chairman of the ] announced March 2, 2016. It will be modeled like the ] and will facilitate the ] at becoming more innovative and adaptive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/News-Article-View/Article/684366/pentagon-to-establish-defense-innovation-advisory-board|title=Pentagon to Establish Defense Innovation Advisory Board|access-date=March 26, 2016|archive-date=March 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319043436/http://www.defense.gov/News-Article-View/Article/684366/pentagon-to-establish-defense-innovation-advisory-board|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Schmidt is an investor in ], a start-up company associated with ]'s ].<ref name="qzthestealthyericschmidt">{{cite news|last1=Fernholz|first1=Tim|last2=Pasick|first2=Adam|title=The stealthy, Eric Schmidt-backed startup that's working to put Hillary Clinton in the White House|url=http://qz.com/520652/groundwork-eric-schmidt-startup-working-for-hillary-clinton-campaign/|access-date=October 30, 2016|work=]|date=October 9, 2015}}</ref><ref name="bloomberghowanericschmidtbackedstartup">{{cite news|last1=Higgins|first1=Tim|title=How an Eric Schmidt-Backed Startup May Help Clinton Get Elected|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2016-05-19/clinton-bets-on-tech-strategy-to-defeat-trump|access-date=October 30, 2016|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|date=May 19, 2016}}</ref> For example, it charged the campaign $177,000 in the second quarter of 2015.<ref name="qzthestealthyericschmidt"/> By May 2016, the campaign had spent $500,000 on it.<ref name="bloomberghowanericschmidtbackedstartup"/>

Schmidt is an investor in Timshel, another start up company associated with Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign.<ref name="qz.com">{{cite web|last1=Fernholz|first1=Tim|title=Hacked emails show Eric Schmidt played a crucial role in Team Hillary's election tech|url=https://qz.com/823922/eric-schmidt-played-a-crucial-role-in-team-hillarys-election-tech/|website=Quartz|date=November 2016 |access-date=February 28, 2017}}</ref> Timshel is the parent company of The Groundwork.<ref name="qz.com"/>

== Philanthropy ==

=== Schmidt Family Foundation ===
The ] was established in 2006 by ] and Eric Schmidt to address issues of sustainability and the responsible use of natural resources.<ref name="Schmidt Family Foundation">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://theschmidt.org/site/about/index.html#aboutUs|access-date=January 22, 2012|archive-date=December 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229024134/http://theschmidt.org/site/about/index.html#aboutUs|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Schmidt and his wife established the Eric & Wendy Schmidt Data Science for Social Good Fellowship, a ] summer school program for aspiring data scientists.

]'s subsidiaries include ReMain Nantucket and the Marine Science and Technology Foundation; its main charitable program is the 11th Hour Project. The foundation has also awarded grants to the ] and the Energy Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|title=11th Hour Project Grantees|url=http://www.11thhourproject.org/grantees|publisher=11th Hour Project website|access-date=October 18, 2013}}</ref>

The foundation is the main funder of the ], which supports oceanographic research by operating {{ship|RV|Falkor}}.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2013/08/01/google-chairman-eric-schmidts-falkor-a-dream-ship-for-ocean-researchers-makes-san-francisco-debut/| title=Google Chairman Eric Schmidt's Falkor, A Dream Ship For Ocean Researchers, Makes San Francisco Debut| author=Kerry A. Dolan| magazine=Forbes| date=August 1, 2013| access-date=August 11, 2013}}</ref>

The Schmidts, working with Hart Howerton, a San Francisco architectural firm that specializes in large-scale land use, have inaugurated several projects on the island of ] that seek to sustain the unique character of the island and to minimize the impact of seasonal visitation on the island's core community.

Mrs. Schmidt offered the prize purse of the ], a challenge award for the efficient capturing of ] from ] motivated by the ].<ref>{{cite news |publisher = ] | url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/Winning-Teams-Announced-in-prnews-4209160515.html| title=Winning Teams Announced in the $1.4 Million Wendy Schmidt Oil Cleanup X CHALLENGE | date=October 11, 2011}}</ref>

The foundation also donated $10&nbsp;million to the ] in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2015/02/20/googles-eric-schmidt-and-wife-give-10m-to-monterey-bay-aquariums-seafood-watch/|title=Google's Eric Schmidt and Wife Give $10m to Monterey Bay Aquarium's Seafood Watch|first=Jason|last=Hoppin|date=February 20, 2015|access-date=May 16, 2017}}</ref>

In 2022, the Schmidts gave $12.6 million to their alma mater, ], to establish the Schmidt Center for Data Science and the Environment. They have also been contributors to Berkeley's ] and its ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/uc-berkeley-receives-12.6-million-from-eric-and-wendy-schmidt|title=UC Berkeley receives $12.6 million from Eric and Wendy Schmidt|website=Philanthropy News Digest|date=March 29, 2022}}</ref>

=== Schmidt Transformative Technology Fund ===
In 2009, Eric and Wendy Schmidt endowed the Schmidt Transformative Technology Fund at ] with $25&nbsp;million. The Fund's purpose is to support research and technology in the natural sciences and engineering, encouraging collaboration across disciplines.<ref>{{cite web|title=Eric and Wendy Schmidt Transformative Technology Fund|url=https://www.princeton.edu/research/dean/funding/eric-and-wendy-schmidt-tr/|publisher=Princeton University website|access-date=October 21, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021192541/http://www.princeton.edu/research/dean/funding/eric-and-wendy-schmidt-tr/|archive-date=October 21, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Schmidt Fund to advance science through support for transformative technology|url=https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S25/54/00M94/|publisher=Princeton University website|access-date=October 21, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Eric Schmidt: Princeton Receives $25M From Google CEO For Tech Fund|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/14/eric-schmidt-princeton-re_n_321016.html|work=HuffPost|access-date=October 21, 2013|date=October 14, 2009|first=Bianca|last=Bosker}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Google Boss Pledges $25-Million for Princeton Tech Fund|url=http://philanthropy.com/blogs/philanthropytoday/google-boss-pledges-25-million-for-princeton-tech-fund/18422|magazine=The Chronicle of Philanthropy|access-date=October 21, 2013|date=October 14, 2009}}</ref> It awarded $1.2&nbsp;million in grants in 2010 and $1.7&nbsp;million in grants in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|last=Parker|first=Hilary|title=Inaugural Schmidt Fund awards enable innovative explorations in sensors and electronics|url=https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S29/26/06S78/|publisher=Princeton University news archive|access-date=October 21, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Zandonella|first=Catherine|title=Schmidt Fund awards support transformative technologies|url=https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S33/61/70M72/|publisher=Princeton University news archive|access-date=October 21, 2013}}</ref>

=== Schmidt Science Fellows ===
Created in partnership with the ], the ] program is part of a $100&nbsp;million commitment to drive scientific leadership and interdisciplinary research.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://schmidtsciencefellows.org/eric-and-wendy-schmidt-announce-first-class-of-schmidt-science-fellows/|title=Eric and Wendy Schmidt announce first class of Schmidt Science Fellows – Schmidt Science Fellows|date=April 23, 2018|work=Schmidt Science Fellows|access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> The program features a Global Meeting Series including exclusive sessions at world-leading institutions including ], ], ], and ]. Fellows receive a stipend to participate in postdoctoral study which differs from their existing expertise.

=== Rise ===
An initiative of ] and the Rhodes Trust, which aims to increase the opportunity for exceptional young people worldwide to serve others throughout their lives. The program, which will find and elevate young people between the ages of 15 and 17 from around the world, will be designed to encourage a lifetime of service and learning by providing support that could include scholarships, career services, and funding opportunities<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/money/fmr-google-ceo-eric-schmidt-donating-1b |title=Fomer &#91;sic&#93; Google CEO Eric Schmidt donating $1B to philanthropic causes |first=Brittany |last=De Lea |date=November 13, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

== Public positions ==

===Tax avoidance===

Schmidt has claimed that ] to avoid paying billions of ] in ] otherwise owed by its UK operations<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/may/16/google-told-by-mp-you-do-do-evil|title=MP on Google tax avoidance scheme: 'I think that you do evil'|first1=Simon|last1=Bowers|first2=Rajeev|last2=Syal|date=May 16, 2013|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> is "capitalism"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/9739039/Googles-tax-avoidance-is-called-capitalism-says-chairman-Eric-Schmidt.html|title=Google's tax avoidance is called 'capitalism', says chairman Eric Schmidt|date=December 12, 2012|last1=Staff|first1=Telegraph}}</ref> and that he was "very proud of it".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/google-boss-im-very-proud-of-our-tax-avoidance-scheme-8411974.html|title=Google boss: I'm very proud of our tax avoidance scheme|website=]|date=December 13, 2012}}</ref>

===Privacy===
Publicly Schmidt stated that, as paraphrased by '']''/'']'', "there has to be a trade-off between privacy concerns and functionality."<ref name=Westhoven>Westhoven, Jennifer. "." () '']'' '']''. August 5, 2005. Retrieved September 16, 2013. "Schmidt is officially Google's chief champion and defender, and has publicly said that there has to be a trade-off between privacy concerns and functionality. He has brought up Google's corporate motto, "Don't Be Evil" in those defenses. "</ref> His explanations referenced "]".<ref name=Westhoven/>

During an interview aired on December 3, 2009, on the CNBC documentary "Inside the Mind of Google," Schmidt was asked, "People are treating Google like their most trusted friend. Should they be?" He replied: "I think judgment matters. If you have something that you don't want anyone to know, maybe you shouldn't be doing it in the first place. But if you really need that kind of privacy, the reality is that search engines, including Google, do retain this information for some time. And it's important, for example, that we are all subject in the United States to the ]. It is possible that information could be made available to the authorities."<ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6e7wfDHzew |title=Google CEO Eric Schmidt on privacy |via= YouTube |date=December 8, 2009 |access-date=March 21, 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/efc1281e-e687-11de-98b1-00144feab49a.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/efc1281e-e687-11de-98b1-00144feab49a.html |archive-date=December 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |title= Media – Facebook must be weary of changing the rules |work=Financial Times |date=December 11, 2009 |access-date=March 21, 2010}}</ref>

At the ] conference on August 4, 2010, Schmidt expressed that technology is good. And he said that the only way to manage the challenges is "much greater transparency and no anonymity." Schmidt also stated that in an era of asymmetric threats, "true anonymity is too dangerous."<ref>{{cite web| title=Google's Eric Schmidt: Society not ready for technology| url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-20012704-56.html| date=August 4, 2010| publisher=]| access-date=August 7, 2010| archive-date=October 15, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015225603/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-20012704-56.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> However, at the 2013 ], Schmidt expressed concern that sharing of personal information was too rampant and could have a negative effect, particularly on teenagers, stating that "we have never had a generation with a full photographic, digital record of what they did", declaring that "We have a point at which we forget information we know about you because it is the right thing to do. There are situations in life that it's better that they don't exist."<ref>Furness, Hannah. (May 25, 2013) . ''The Daily Telegraph''. Retrieved May 26, 2013.</ref>

In 2013, Schmidt stated that the government surveillance in the United States was the "nature of our society" and that he was not going to "pass judgment on that".<ref>Holpuch, Amanda. "." '']''. Friday September 13, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.</ref> However, on the revelation that the NSA has been secretly spying on Google's data centers worldwide, he called the practice "outrageous" and criticized the NSA's collection of Americans phone records.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Franceschi-Bicchierai|first=Lorenzo|title=Google's Schmidt: NSA Spying on Data Centers Is 'Outrageous'|url=https://mashable.com/2013/11/04/eric-schmidt-nsa-spying-wall-street-journal/|access-date=June 19, 2020|website=Mashable| date=November 4, 2013 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Network neutrality ===
] 2018]]
In August 2010, Schmidt clarified his company's views on ]: "I want to be clear what we mean by Net neutrality: What we mean is if you have one data type like video, you don't discriminate against one person's video in favor of another. But it's okay to discriminate across different types. So you could prioritize voice over video. And there is general agreement with ] and Google on that issue."<ref>{{cite news| title= Why Google and Verizon's Net neutrality deal affects you| url= https://money.cnn.com/2010/08/05/technology/google_verizon_net_neutrality_rules/index.htm | date=August 5, 2010| work= CNNMoney | publisher=CNN | access-date=August 6, 2010 | first=David | last=Goldman}}</ref>

===Influence of Internet usage in North Korea===
In January 2013, Schmidt and ], director of ] visited ] along with former ] governor ].<ref name=npr1>{{cite web|title=Google Execs Say 'The Power of Information Is Underrated'|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/04/23/178620215/google-execs-say-the-power-of-information-is-underrated|work=All Tech Considered|publisher=NPR|access-date=August 19, 2013|date=April 23, 2013|quote=Google executives Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen recently returned from a highly publicized trip to North Korea. They discuss the role of the Internet in more repressive countries.}}</ref> The trip was highly publicized and controversial due to the ongoing tension between North Korea and the United States.<ref>{{cite web|title=Schmidt's visit to North Korea revealed limits, benefits of private diplomacy |website=]|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/editorial/2013/01/24/google-official-eric-schmidt-visit-north-korea-revealed-limits-benefits-private-diplomacy/MkK8zEVNmz7qKobPnjOhXO/story.html}}</ref> On August 10, 2013, North Korea announced an indigenous smartphone, named ], that may be using the Google Android operating system.<ref name=phone1>{{cite web|title=Skepticism as NKorea shows home-grown smartphone|url=http://ap.stripes.com/dynamic/stories/A/AS_NKOREA_SMARTPHONES?SITE=DCSAS&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2013-08-16-09-45-51|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130819074628/http://ap.stripes.com/dynamic/stories/A/AS_NKOREA_SMARTPHONES?SITE=DCSAS&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2013-08-16-09-45-51|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 19, 2013|work=AP Newswire|publisher=Stars & Stripes|access-date=August 19, 2013|author=Youkyung Lee|date=August 16, 2013|quote=The Korean Central News Agency's Aug. 10 report said the factory began manufacturing smartphones 'a few days ago' ... Kim Mun-gu, a manager at a South Korean mobile phone company, said the Arirang smartphone appears to be using the Android operating system. He said the photos aren't convincing as proof the North is manufacturing the phones}}</ref>

===Advocating open Internet use in Myanmar===
In March 2013, Schmidt visited ], which had been ruled by a ] for decades and was transitioning to a democracy. During his visit, Schmidt spoke in favor of free and open Internet use in the country, and was scheduled to meet with the country's president.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hla Tun|first=Aung|title=Google's Schmidt tells Myanmar a free Internet can anchor reform|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-google-idUSBRE92L0E420130322|work=Reuters|access-date=October 25, 2013|date=March 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Riley|first=Charles|title=Google's Eric Schmidt makes rare visit to Burma|url=https://money.cnn.com/2013/03/22/news/google-eric-schmidt-myanmar/|publisher=CNN|access-date=October 25, 2013|date=March 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kinetz|first=Erika|title=Eric Schmidt Urges Myanmar To Embrace Free Speech|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/22/eric-schmidt-myanmar-free-speech_n_2929600.html|agency=Associated Press|access-date=October 25, 2013|date=March 22, 2013}}</ref>

=== Technology advocacy ===
In January 2015, Schmidt and ], director of ], met with ] to discuss technology and society. This was the first meeting between the Pope and a technology leader, which was subsequently followed by other tech leaders visiting the ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pope Francis meets with Google executive, Eric Schmidt|url=https://www.romereports.com/2016/01/15/pope-francis-meets-with-google-executive-eric-schmidt|access-date=June 19, 2020|website=www.romereports.com|date=January 15, 2016 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bowles|first1=Stephanie Kirchgaessner Nellie|last2=Francisco|first2=Danny Yadron in San|date=January 13, 2016|title=Pope Francis to join Google's Eric Schmidt in rare tech industry meeting|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/13/pope-francis-google-alphabet-eric-schmidt-vatican-meeting-us-tech-ceo|access-date=June 19, 2020|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shead|first=Sam|title=Google's Eric Schmidt is going to meet the Pope|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/googles-eric-schmidt-is-about-to-meet-the-pope-at-the-vatican-2016-1|access-date=June 19, 2020|website=Business Insider}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Alexander|first=Harriet|date=January 14, 2016|title=Pope Francis 'to meet Google's Eric Schmidt at Vatican'|journal=Daily Telegraph|language=en-GB|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/the-pope/12098729/Pope-Francis-to-meet-Googles-Eric-Schmidt-at-Vatican.html|access-date=June 19, 2020|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pope Francis Is Meeting With Alphabet's Eric Schmidt|url=https://fortune.com/2016/01/14/pope-francis-google-eric-schmidt/|access-date=June 19, 2020|website=Fortune|language=en}}</ref>

=== Authored books and publications ===

====''The New Digital Age''====
In 2013, Schmidt and ], director of the ] think tank, published ''The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations and Business'', which discusses the geopolitical implications of increasingly widespread Internet use and access to information. The book was inspired by an essay in '']'' magazine the two co-wrote in 2010.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cohen|first=Jared|title=The Digital Disruption – Connectivity and the Diffusion of Power|journal=Foreign Affairs|issue=November/December 2010|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/66781/eric-schmidt-and-jared-cohen/the-digital-disruption|access-date=October 25, 2013|author2=Eric Schmidt|date=December 2010|volume=89 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kaufman|first=Leslie|title=Book by 2 From Google Takes a Deep Look at the Web|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/02/a-book-by-two-from-google-takes-a-deep-look-at-the-web/|publisher=New York Times Media Decoder blog|access-date=October 25, 2013|date=December 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Shankland|first=Stephen|title=Google execs' 'New Digital Age' resists cyber-siren song|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57580877-93/google-execs-new-digital-age-resists-cyber-siren-song/|publisher=CNET|access-date=October 25, 2013}}</ref> He also wrote the preface to ''The Startup Game: Inside the Partnership between Venture Capitalists and Entrepreneurs'', by William H. Draper, III.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=Eric%20Schmidt |title=The Startup Game: Inside the Partnership between Venture Capitalists and Entrepreneurs |website=Amazon |date=February 24, 2014}}</ref>

====''How Google Works''====
In 2014, Schmidt co-authored the New York Times best-selling book '']''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/business-books/list.html|title= Best Sellers|newspaper=]|date=October 28, 2014}}</ref> with ], former Senior Vice President of Products at Google and current advisor to Google CEO ], and Alan Eagle.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/eric-schmidt/how-google-works/9781455582341/|title=How Google Works|date=June 27, 2017|isbn=9781455582341|last1=Schmidt|first1=Eric|last2=Rosenberg|first2=Jonathan|publisher=Grand Central|access-date=September 18, 2014|archive-date=July 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730110745/http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/eric-schmidt/how-google-works/9781455582341/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The book is a collection of the business management lessons learned over the course of Schmidt and Rosenberg's time leading Google.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/how-google-works-by-eric-schmidt-and-jonathan-rosenberg-book-review-9726444.html |title= How Google Works by Eric Schmidt and Jonathan Rosenberg, book review |author= Max Wallis |newspaper=] |date = September 11, 2014}}</ref> In his book, Eric Schmidt argues that successful companies in the technology-driven internet age should attract smart and creative employees and create an environment where they can thrive. He argues that the traditional business rules that make a company successful have changed; companies should maximize freedom and speed, and decision-making should not lie in the hands of the few. Schmidt also emphasizes that individuals and small teams can have a massive impact on innovation.<ref>{{cite web|last1=D'ONFRO|first1=JILLIAN|title=Former Google CEO: Here's How To Build A $300 Billion Company|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/management-advice-from-googles-eric-schmidt-how-google-works-2014-10?op=1|access-date=October 14, 2014|website=Business Insider|date=October 14, 2014}}</ref>

==== ''The Age of AI: And Our Human Future'' ====
In 2021, Schmidt co-authored "''The Age of AI: And Our Human Future''" with ] and Daniel Huttenlocher.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roose |first=Kevin |date=2021-11-21 |title=A Robot Wrote This Book Review |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/21/books/review/the-age-of-ai-henry-kissinger-eric-schmidt-daniel-huttenlocher.html |access-date=2023-06-15 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Huttenlocher |first=Henry A. Kissinger, Eric Schmidt, Daniel |date=2019-07-11 |title=The Metamorphosis |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/08/henry-kissinger-the-metamorphosis-ai/592771/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref>

=== Schmidt's Law ===
Dating back to early 1990s and dubbed "Schmidt's Law" by George Gilder when Schmidt predicted that the network will become the computer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~gaj1/bandgg.html|title=The Bandwidth Tidal Wave|access-date=March 14, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625083730/http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~gaj1/bandgg.html|archive-date=June 25, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2009/07/08/how-googles-chrome-os-has-deep-roots-in-eric-schimdts-past/|title=How Google's Chrome OS has deep roots in Eric Schmidt's past|date=July 8, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.discovery.org/a/35 | title=The Bandwidth Tidal Wave| date=December 1994}}</ref> Schmidt's Law states: "When the network becomes as fast as the ] of your computer, the computer hollows out, its components dispersing across the Web, its value migrating to search and sort functions."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/2007/01/09/telecosm-jdsu-intel-pf-soapbox-in_gg_0109soapbox_inl.html|title=Ten Laws of the Telecosm Redux|first=George|last=Gilder|website=]|date=January 9, 2007}}</ref>

=== Social networking services ===
In October 2020, Schmidt stated that ]s are "amplifiers for idiots and crazy people" and that this was not what the ] firms ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Hollister|first=Sean|date=October 21, 2020|title=Eric Schmidt, who bought YouTube for a premium, thinks social networks are "amplifiers for idiots"|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/21/21527525/google-ceo-eric-schmidt-says-social-networks-idiots-youtube|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=]|publisher=]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=De Vynck|first=Gerrit|date=October 21, 2020|title=Former Google CEO Calls Social Networks 'Amplifiers for Idiots'|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-21/former-google-ceo-calls-social-networks-amplifiers-for-idiots|access-date=April 20, 2021|website=]|publisher=]|language=en}}</ref>

=== Silicon Valley entrepreneurship ===
During a 2024 interview with ] students, Schmidt commented on Silicon Valley's probable use of AI in the future, commenting that a hypothetical ] could release a product that infringes on ], and simply hire lawyers to solve any legal problems if it became successful.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Heath |first1=Alex |date=15 August 2024 |title=Ex-Google CEO says successful AI startups can steal IP and hire lawyers to 'clean up the mess' |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/14/24220658/google-eric-schmidt-stanford-talk-ai-startups-openai |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002230412/https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/14/24220658/google-eric-schmidt-stanford-talk-ai-startups-openai |archive-date=2024-10-02 |work=The Verge |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Zeff |first1=Devin Coldewey, Maxwell |date=14 August 2024 |title=Video of Eric Schmidt blaming remote work for Google's woes mysteriously vanishes |url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/08/14/video-of-eric-schmidt-blaming-remote-work-for-googles-woes-mysteriously-vanishes/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915203836/https://techcrunch.com/2024/08/14/video-of-eric-schmidt-blaming-remote-work-for-googles-woes-mysteriously-vanishes/ |archive-date=2024-09-15 |work=TechCrunch}}</ref> This concept was compared to the ] mentality of "move fast and break things", which had recently led to lawsuits against ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Quiroz-Gutierrez |first1=Marco |title=Ex-Google CEO Schmidt advised students to steal TikTok's IP and 'clean up the mess' later |url=https://fortune.com/2024/08/15/ex-google-ceo-eric-schmidt-stanford-ai-advice-steal-ip-hire-lawyers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816005233/https://fortune.com/2024/08/15/ex-google-ceo-eric-schmidt-stanford-ai-advice-steal-ip-hire-lawyers/ |archive-date=2024-08-16 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref>
==Other work==

===Art collection===
Schmidt was on the list of ARTnews's 200 top art collectors in 2008.<ref>. ''ARTnews''. (July 1, 2008). Retrieved September 27, 2012.</ref> Schmidt denied that he was an art collector, despite his involvement in art, in 2019.<ref>. tim.blog (April 11, 2019). Retrieved April 29, 2019.</ref>

===Bilderberg Group===
He is a member of the ] and attends the annual Bilderberg conferences regularly.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/latest-meetings.html | title=Latest Meetings | publisher=BilderbergMeetings.org | access-date=July 31, 2016 | archive-date=July 23, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723052859/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/latest-meetings.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://publicintelligence.net/category/documents/bilderberg/bilderberg-participant-lists/ | title=Bilderberg Participant Lists | publisher=PublicIntelligence.net | access-date=July 31, 2016}}</ref><ref>Skelton, Charlie, , ''The Guardian'' (UK), June 16, 2011</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2011.html |title=Bilderberg 2011 list of participants |publisher=BilderbergMeetings.org |access-date=August 16, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828210925/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2011.html |archive-date=August 28, 2011 }}</ref> He also has a listed membership with the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Trilateral Commission: Executive Committee|url=http://www.trilateral.org/download/file/TC_list_12-13(3).pdf|access-date=January 8, 2014|archive-date=December 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228185546/http://www.trilateral.org/download/file/TC_list_12-13(3).pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Berggruen Institute===
Schmidt is an active member of the ]'s 21st Century Council, and its board of directors.<ref>{{cite web|title=Berggruen Institute|url=http://governance.berggruen.org/councils/21st-century-council/members|access-date=December 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106173236/http://governance.berggruen.org/councils/21st-century-council/members|archive-date=January 6, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Blankfqld, Keren, , ''],'' December 12, 2010. "Berggruen plucked from his diverse connections, including such boldface names as former U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, philanthropist Eli Broad and Google Chief Eric Schmidt."</ref>

===Acting===

In 2014, he had a cameo appearance in the film '']'', starring ] and ]. He also had a cameo appearance in the ] show '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2978079/|title=Eric Schmidt|website=]}}</ref>

==Personal life==
In June 1980, Schmidt married ] (born 1955 in ]). They lived in ], California, in the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite news |title= Loose Ends: Presidential performance |date= October 6, 1999 |work= Almanac News |url= http://www.almanacnews.com/morgue/1999/1999_10_06.loose06.html |access-date= November 10, 2011}}</ref> They have a daughter, ],<ref name="independent1"/><ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/30/fashion/nantucket-benefits-from-a-google-long-distance-marriage.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=You Could Google Her|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=January 16, 2014|first=Laura M.|last=Holson|date=August 29, 2012}}</ref> and had another, Alison, who died in 2017 from an illness.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2017/6/9/15773234/alphabet-eric-schmidt-daughter-alison-passed-away|title= Eric Schmidt's daughter Alison has passed away|work=]|date=June 9, 2017|access-date=March 6, 2023|first=Tess|last=Townsend}} type of illness not specified in citation, only that it was an illness</ref> A number of Schmidt's extramarital relationships have attracted publicity, but he and his wife continue joint philanthropic efforts.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-01-06 |title=The internet's sweet revenge on Google chairman Eric Schmidt |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/eric-schmidt-google-scandal |access-date=2022-04-11 |work=British GQ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/eric-schmidts-love-life-has-seen-many-women-here-are-some-2631945|title=Eric Schmidt's Love Life Has Seen Many Women: Here Are Some|newspaper=International Business Times|date=December 22, 2017|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.edsurge.com/news/2020-11-16-eric-schmidt-s-youth-talent-competition-part-of-1b-effort-kicks-off-with-unusual-app|title=Eric and Wendy Schmidt's Youth Talent Competition, Part of $1B Effort, Kicks Off With Unusual App|newspaper=EdSurge|date=November 16, 2020|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref>

In January 2013, Schmidt visited ] with his daughter Sophie,<ref>{{cite news| url= https://money.cnn.com/2013/01/20/technology/schmidt-google-north-korea/index.html|publisher= CNN| title= Eric Schmidt's daughter details North Korea visit| date=January 20, 2013}}</ref> ], and former ] governor ].<ref name=cc1>{{cite web|title=Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen at the Commonwealth Club|url=http://www.climate-one.org/transcripts/googles-eric-schmidt-and-jared-cohen|publisher=Climate One|access-date=August 19, 2013|author=Greg Dalton|location=San Francisco|date=May 2013|archive-date=February 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225035849/http://www.climate-one.org/transcripts/googles-eric-schmidt-and-jared-cohen|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CSM Feb 4">{{cite journal|title=A quiet envoy to the hermit kingdom of North Korea|journal=The Christian Science Monitor|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2013/0204/A-quiet-envoy-to-the-hermit-kingdom-of-North-Korea|access-date=August 11, 2013|author=Donald Kirk|date=February 4, 2013}}</ref>

In 2015, Schmidt acquired a 20% stake in ].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2015/04/23/eric-schmidt-buys-20-stake-in-quant-hedge-fund-de-shaw/?sh=574350412bd4|work=Forbes| title=Eric Schmidt Buys 20% Stake In Quant Hedge Fund DE Shaw| date=April 23, 2015}}</ref> Schmidt is also an investor in CargoMetrics, another quant hedge fund.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Wigglesworth|first=Robin|date=June 5, 2016|title=Billionaires back new shipping quant fund|url=https://www.ft.com/content/2d7580ee-29d2-11e6-8b18-91555f2f4fde |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211/https://www.ft.com/content/2d7580ee-29d2-11e6-8b18-91555f2f4fde |archive-date=December 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|website=]}}</ref>

In April 2015, Schmidt delivered the commencement address at ], located in Schmidt's childhood home of ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Owczarski |first1=Mrk |title=Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt to deliver 2015 University Commencement address May 15 |url=https://vtnews.vt.edu/articles/2015/04/040915-president-universityspeaker.html |website=Virginia Tech |access-date=September 14, 2018}}</ref> This came on the heels of Schmidt making a $2 million donation to Virginia Tech's College of Engineering. Schmidt's philanthropy is the result of his longstanding friendship with Virginia Tech's former president ]. His donation funded the Paul and Dorothea Torgersen Dean's Chair in Engineering.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nystrom |first1=Lynn |title=Google's Eric Schmidt makes a lasting gift to Virginia Tech |url=https://vtnews.vt.edu/articles/2006/11/2006-616.html |website=Virginia Tech |access-date=September 14, 2018}}</ref>

In September 2020, Schmidt purchased Montecito Mansion, a 22,000-square-foot estate overlooking ], for $30.8 million.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Clarke|first=Katherine|date=September 8, 2020|title=WSJ News Exclusive {{!}} Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt Pays $30.8 Million for Montecito Mansion|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/eric-schmidt-montecito-home-11599600051|access-date=October 8, 2020|issn=0099-9660}}</ref>

In November 2020, '']'' reported that Schmidt was finalizing his plan to become a citizen of ]. He is one of the highest-profile people to take advantage of the ] that offers a "passport-for-sale". This passport can be used to enter and live in any country of the ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Schleifer |first=Theodore |url=https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/11/9/21547055/eric-schmidt-google-citizen-cyprus-european-union |title=The former CEO of Google has applied to become a citizen of Cyprus |work=] |publisher=] |date=November 9, 2020 |access-date=November 10, 2020 }}</ref>

In 2024, Bloomberg estimated his ] to be {{USD}}37.8 billion.<ref name=Bloomberg/> In 2024, Schmidt was appointed an ] for his services to philanthropy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Honorary awards to foreign nationals in 2024 |date=2024 |publisher=Gov.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/honorary-british-awards-to-foreign-nationals-2024/honorary-awards-to-foreign-nationals-in-2024 |access-date=19 December 2024 }}</ref>

In 2023 and 2024, CO2 emissions from flights taken by Schmidt's ] jet placed him at the top of lists of private jet owners who generated the most carbon emissions.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goodier |first=Michael |last2=Hoog |first2=Niels de |date=2023-11-21 |title=The jet set: 200 celebrities’ aircraft have flown for combined total of 11 years since 2022 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/21/the-jet-set-200-celebrities-aircraft-have-flown-for-combined-total-of-11-years-since-2022 |access-date=2024-12-18 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-04 |title=‘Shocking’ celebrity leaderboard for private jet usage in 2024 released and it’s blowing people’s minds |url=https://www.unilad.com/celebrity/news/celebrity-leaderboard-private-jet-usage-2024-325838-20241204 |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=UNILAD |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-12-17 |title=Celebrity Private Jet Leaderboard December 2024 |url=https://celebrityprivatejettracker.com/leaderboard/#gref |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=CelebrityPrivateJetTracker.com |language=en-US}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
{{Portal|Internet|Biography}}
* ] * ]
* ] business model pioneered by Schmidt.<ref></ref> * ] business model advocated by Schmidt<ref>{{cite news |title= The 70 Percent Solution: Google CEO Eric Schmidt gives us his golden rules for managing innovation |author= John Battelle |date= December 1, 2005 |work= CNN Money magazine |url= https://money.cnn.com/magazines/business2/business2_archive/2005/12/01/8364616/index.htm |access-date= August 12, 2011 }}</ref>
* ]
* ] * ]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}} {{Reflist|30em}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
* ]: (2007.06.05) Video
{{Commons category|Eric E. Schmidt}}
* ]: Video
*{{C-SPAN|49441}}
* ]: (July 14, 2005), which uses Schmidt as an example of the personal information held by Google.
* {{IMDb name|2978079}}
* ]: (April 22, 2003), in which he discusses the future of computing, and mankind
* {{Guardian topic}}
* (September 25, 2006), where he talks about how he is carefully managing Google through many challenges
* {{YouTube|wHF83ROalOo|Eric Schmidt speaks as part of NASA 50 years Lecture series}} (January 17, 2008)
* (May 1, 2002)
* (February 2010)
* Press release by ]
*
*
*
*
*


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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Eric Emerson Schmidt
| SHORT DESCRIPTION=Entrepreneur, CEO of Google
| DATE OF BIRTH=April 27, 1955
| PLACE OF BIRTH=Washington, D.C., United States
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Latest revision as of 12:51, 13 January 2025

American businessman and software engineer (born 1955) For other people with similar names, see Eric Schmidt (disambiguation).

Eric SchmidtKBE
Schmidt in 2011
BornEric Emerson Schmidt
(1955-04-27) April 27, 1955 (age 69)
Falls Church, Virginia, U.S.
Citizenship
Education
OccupationBusinessman
Years active1983–present
Title
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse Wendy Boyle ​(m. 1980)
Children
Scientific career
FieldsComputer engineering
ThesisControlling Large Software Development in a Distributed Environment (1982)
Doctoral advisorBob Fabry
Richard Fateman
Websiteericschmidt.com

Eric Emerson Schmidt (born April 27, 1955) is an American businessman and former computer engineer who was the chief executive officer of Google from 2001 to 2011 and the company's executive chairman from 2011 to 2015. He also was the executive chairman of parent company Alphabet Inc. from 2015 to 2017, and technical advisor at Alphabet from 2017 to 2020. As of December 2024, he was 45th wealthiest according to Bloomberg Billionaires Index with an estimated net worth of US$37.8 billion.

As an intern at Bell Labs, Schmidt in 1975 was co-author of Lex, a software program to generate lexical analysers for the Unix computer operating system. In 1983, he joined Sun Microsystems and worked in various roles. From 1997 to 2001, he was chief executive officer (CEO) of Novell. Schmidt has been on various other boards in academia and industry, including the boards of trustees for Carnegie Mellon University, Apple, Princeton University, and the Mayo Clinic. He also owns a minority stake in the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL).

In 2008, during his tenure as Google's chairman, Schmidt campaigned for Barack Obama, and subsequently became a member of Obama's President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. In the meantime, Schmidt had left Google, and founded philanthropic venture Schmidt Futures, in 2017. Under his tenure, Schmidt Futures provided the compensation for two science-office employees in the Office of Science and Technology Policy. Schmidt became the first chair of the U.S. National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence in 2018, while keeping shares of Alphabet stock, worth over $5.3 billion in 2019. In October 2021, Schmidt founded the Special Competitive Studies Project (SCSP) and has since served as its chairman. Schmidt had a major influence on the Biden administration's science policy after 2021, especially shaping policies on AI.

Early life and education

Schmidt was born in Falls Church, Virginia, later moving to Blacksburg, Virginia. He is one of three sons of Eleanor, who had a master's degree in psychology, and Wilson Emerson Schmidt, a professor of international economics at Virginia Tech and Johns Hopkins University, who worked at the U.S. Treasury Department during the Nixon Administration. Schmidt spent part of his childhood in Italy as a result of his father's work and has stated that it had changed his outlook.

Schmidt graduated from Yorktown High School in the Yorktown neighborhood of Arlington County, Virginia, in 1972, after earning eight varsity letter awards in long-distance running. He attended Princeton University, starting as an architecture major and switching to electrical engineering, earning a Bachelor of Science in Engineering degree in 1976.

From 1976 to 1980, Schmidt resided at the International House Berkeley, where he met his future wife, Wendy Boyle. In 1979, at the University of California, Berkeley, Schmidt earned an EECS M.S. degree for designing and implementing a network (Berknet) linking the campus computer center with the CS and EECS departments. There, he also earned a PhD degree in 1982 in EECS; Computer Engineering, with a dissertation about the problems of managing distributed software development and tools for solving these problems.

Career

Early career

Early in his career, Schmidt held a series of technical positions with IT companies including Byzromotti Design, Bell Labs (in research and development), Zilog, and Palo Alto Research Center (PARC).

During his summers at Bell Labs, he and Mike Lesk wrote Lex, a program used in compiler construction that generates lexical-analyzers from regular-expression descriptions.

Sun Microsystems

In 1983, Schmidt joined Sun Microsystems as its first software manager. He rose to become director of software engineering, vice president and general manager of the software products division, vice president of the general systems group, and president of Sun Technology Enterprises.

During his time at Sun, he was the target of two notable April Fool's Day pranks. In the first, his office was taken apart and rebuilt on a platform in the middle of a pond, complete with a working phone and workstation on the corporate Ethernet network. The next year, a working Volkswagen Beetle was taken apart and re-assembled in his office.

Novell

In April 1997, Schmidt became the CEO and chairman of the board of Novell. He presided over a period of decline at Novell where its IPX protocol was being replaced by open TCP/IP products, while at the same time Microsoft was shipping free TCP/IP stacks in Windows 95, making Novell much less profitable. In 2001, he departed after the acquisition of Cambridge Technology Partners.

Google

Left to right, Eric Schmidt, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, 2008

Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin interviewed Schmidt. Impressed by him, they recruited Schmidt to run their company in 2001 under the guidance of venture capitalists John Doerr and Michael Moritz.

In March 2001, Schmidt joined Google's board of directors as chair, and became the company's CEO in August 2001. At Google, Schmidt shared responsibility for Google's daily operations with founders Page and Brin. Prior to the Google initial public offering, Schmidt had responsibilities typically assigned to the CEO of a public company and focused on the management of the vice presidents and the sales organization. According to Google, Schmidt's job responsibilities included "building the corporate infrastructure needed to maintain Google's rapid growth as a company and on ensuring that quality remains high while the product development cycle times are kept to a minimum."

Schmidt as executive chair of Google, speaking with Nik Gowing

Upon being hired at Google, Eric Schmidt was paid a salary of $250,000 and an annual performance bonus. He was granted 14,331,703 shares of Class B common stock at $0.30 per share and 426,892 shares of Series C preferred stock at purchase price of $2.34.

In 2004, Schmidt and the Google founders agreed to a base salary of US$1 (which continued through 2010) with other compensation of $557,465 in 2006, $508,763 in 2008, and $243,661 in 2009. He did not receive any additional stock or options in 2009 or 2010. Most of his compensation was for "personal security" and charters of private aircraft.

In 2007, PC World ranked Schmidt as the first on its list of the 50 most important people on the Web, along with Google co-founders Page and Brin.

In its 2011 'World's Billionaires' list, Forbes ranked Schmidt as the 136th-richest person in the world, with an estimated wealth of $7 billion.

On January 20, 2011, Google announced that Schmidt would step down as the CEO of Google but would take new title as executive chairman of the company and act as an adviser to co-founders Page and Brin. Google gave him a $100 million equity award in 2011 when he stepped down as CEO. On April 4, 2011, Page replaced Schmidt as the CEO.

On December 21, 2017, Schmidt announced he would be stepping down as the executive chairman of Alphabet. Schmidt stated that "Larry, Sergey, Sundar and I all believe that the time is right in Alphabet's evolution for this transition."

In February 2020, Schmidt left his post as technical advisor of Alphabet after 19 years with the company.

Department of Defense

In March 2016, it was announced that Schmidt would chair a new advisory board for the Department of Defense, titled the Defense Innovation Advisory Board. The advisory board serves as a forum connecting mainstays in the technology sector with those in the Pentagon.

To avoid potential conflicts of interest within the role, where Schmidt retained his role as technical adviser to Alphabet, and where Google's bidding for the multi-million dollar Pentagon cloud contract, the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure, or JEDI, was ongoing: Schmidt screened emails and other communications, stating, "“There’s a rule: I’m not allowed to be briefed” about Google or Alphabet business as it relates to the Defense Department". He exited the position November 2020.

From 2019 to 2021, Schmidt co-chaired the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence with Robert O. Work.

Role in illegal non-recruiting agreements

While working at Google, Schmidt was involved in activities that later became the subject of the High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation case that resulted in a settlement of $415 million paid by Adobe, Apple, Google and Intel to employees. In one incident, after receiving a complaint from Steve Jobs of Apple, Schmidt sent an email to Google's HR department saying; "I believe we have a policy of no recruiting from Apple and this is a direct inbound request. Can you get this stopped and let me know why this is happening? I will need to send a response back to Apple quickly so please let me know as soon as you can. Thanks Eric". Schmidt's email led to a recruiter for Google being "terminated within the hour" for not having adhered to the illegal scheme. Under Schmidt, there was a "Do Not Call list" of companies Google would avoid recruiting from. According to a court filing, another email exchange shows Google's human resources director asking Schmidt about sharing its no-cold-call agreements with competitors. Schmidt responded that he preferred it be shared "verbally, since I don't want to create a paper trail over which we can be sued later?"

Apple

On August 28, 2006, Schmidt was elected to Apple Inc.'s board of directors, a position he held until August 2009.

Broad Institute

Schmidt is currently chair of the board of directors at Broad Institute.

Other ventures

Schmidt sat on the boards of trustees of Carnegie Mellon University and Princeton University. He taught at Stanford Graduate School of Business in the 2000s. Schmidt serves on the boards of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, the Khan Academy, and The Economist.

New America is a non-profit public-policy institute and think tank, founded in 1999. Schmidt succeeded founding chairman James Fallows in 2008 and served as chairman until 2016.

Founded in 2010 by Schmidt and Dror Berman, Innovation Endeavors is an early-stage venture capital. The fund, based in Palo Alto, California, invested in companies such as Mashape, Uber, Quixey, Gogobot, BillGuard, and Formlabs.

In July 2020, Schmidt started working with the U.S. government to create a tech college as part of an initiative to educate future coders, cyber-security experts and scientists.

In August 2020, Schmidt launched the podcast Reimagine with Eric Schmidt. In December 2021, Schmidt joined Chainlink Labs as a strategic advisor. In October 2022, he co-authored a piece titled "America Could Lose the Tech Contest With China" for Foreign Affairs with Ylli Bajraktari, former executive director of the U.S. National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence. In March 2023, Schmidt testified at a U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Accountability hearing regarding AI.

In 2022, Schmidt was appointed to the National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology, a legislative commission charged with making policy recommendations to Congress and the Executive Branch.

Schmidt has been the chairman of Sandbox AQ, a Palo Alto-based quantum computing and AI company that spun off from Alphabet Inc. in 2022.

In 2023, Schmidt was a part of an investment group led by Josh Harris that purchased the Washington Commanders, an American football team belonging to the National Football League (NFL), for $6.05 billion. The deal was the highest price ever paid for a sports team.

Schmidt has funded AI startups that develop technology for military applications, including Rebellion Defense, Istari, and suicide attack drone company White Stork.

Eric Schmidt and Ash Carter meet about Innovation Advisory Board for the DoD.

Political contributions

Schmidt was an informal advisor and major donor to Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign, and began campaigning the week of October 19, 2008, on behalf of the candidate. He was mentioned as a possible candidate for the Chief Technology Officer position, which Obama created in his administration, and Obama considered him for Commerce Secretary. After Obama won in 2008, Schmidt became a member of President Obama's transition advisory board and then a member of the United States President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST). Schmidt has served on Google's government relations team.

Schmidt has proposed that the easiest way to solve all of the domestic problems of the United States at once is by a stimulus program that rewards renewable energy and, over time, attempts to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy.

Secretary of Defense Ash Carter appointed Schmidt as chairman of the DoD Innovation Advisory Board announced March 2, 2016. It will be modeled like the Defense Business Board and will facilitate the Pentagon at becoming more innovative and adaptive.

Schmidt is an investor in The Groundwork, a start-up company associated with Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. For example, it charged the campaign $177,000 in the second quarter of 2015. By May 2016, the campaign had spent $500,000 on it.

Schmidt is an investor in Timshel, another start up company associated with Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Timshel is the parent company of The Groundwork.

Philanthropy

Schmidt Family Foundation

The Schmidt Family Foundation was established in 2006 by Wendy Schmidt and Eric Schmidt to address issues of sustainability and the responsible use of natural resources.

Schmidt and his wife established the Eric & Wendy Schmidt Data Science for Social Good Fellowship, a University of Chicago summer school program for aspiring data scientists.

The Schmidt Family Foundation's subsidiaries include ReMain Nantucket and the Marine Science and Technology Foundation; its main charitable program is the 11th Hour Project. The foundation has also awarded grants to the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Energy Foundation.

The foundation is the main funder of the Schmidt Ocean Institute, which supports oceanographic research by operating RV Falkor.

The Schmidts, working with Hart Howerton, a San Francisco architectural firm that specializes in large-scale land use, have inaugurated several projects on the island of Nantucket that seek to sustain the unique character of the island and to minimize the impact of seasonal visitation on the island's core community.

Mrs. Schmidt offered the prize purse of the Wendy Schmidt Oil Cleanup X CHALLENGE, a challenge award for the efficient capturing of crude oil from seawater motivated by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

The foundation also donated $10 million to the Monterey Bay Aquarium in 2015.

In 2022, the Schmidts gave $12.6 million to their alma mater, Berkeley, to establish the Schmidt Center for Data Science and the Environment. They have also been contributors to Berkeley's International House and its Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing.

Schmidt Transformative Technology Fund

In 2009, Eric and Wendy Schmidt endowed the Schmidt Transformative Technology Fund at Princeton University with $25 million. The Fund's purpose is to support research and technology in the natural sciences and engineering, encouraging collaboration across disciplines. It awarded $1.2 million in grants in 2010 and $1.7 million in grants in 2012.

Schmidt Science Fellows

Created in partnership with the Rhodes Trust, the Schmidt Science Fellows program is part of a $100 million commitment to drive scientific leadership and interdisciplinary research. The program features a Global Meeting Series including exclusive sessions at world-leading institutions including Oxford, Cambridge, MIT, and Harvard. Fellows receive a stipend to participate in postdoctoral study which differs from their existing expertise.

Rise

An initiative of Schmidt Futures and the Rhodes Trust, which aims to increase the opportunity for exceptional young people worldwide to serve others throughout their lives. The program, which will find and elevate young people between the ages of 15 and 17 from around the world, will be designed to encourage a lifetime of service and learning by providing support that could include scholarships, career services, and funding opportunities

Public positions

Tax avoidance

Schmidt has claimed that Google's use of artificial distinctions to avoid paying billions of pounds in corporation tax otherwise owed by its UK operations is "capitalism" and that he was "very proud of it".

Privacy

Publicly Schmidt stated that, as paraphrased by CNN/Money, "there has to be a trade-off between privacy concerns and functionality." His explanations referenced "Don't Be Evil".

During an interview aired on December 3, 2009, on the CNBC documentary "Inside the Mind of Google," Schmidt was asked, "People are treating Google like their most trusted friend. Should they be?" He replied: "I think judgment matters. If you have something that you don't want anyone to know, maybe you shouldn't be doing it in the first place. But if you really need that kind of privacy, the reality is that search engines, including Google, do retain this information for some time. And it's important, for example, that we are all subject in the United States to the Patriot Act. It is possible that information could be made available to the authorities."

At the Techonomy conference on August 4, 2010, Schmidt expressed that technology is good. And he said that the only way to manage the challenges is "much greater transparency and no anonymity." Schmidt also stated that in an era of asymmetric threats, "true anonymity is too dangerous." However, at the 2013 Hay Festival, Schmidt expressed concern that sharing of personal information was too rampant and could have a negative effect, particularly on teenagers, stating that "we have never had a generation with a full photographic, digital record of what they did", declaring that "We have a point at which we forget information we know about you because it is the right thing to do. There are situations in life that it's better that they don't exist."

In 2013, Schmidt stated that the government surveillance in the United States was the "nature of our society" and that he was not going to "pass judgment on that". However, on the revelation that the NSA has been secretly spying on Google's data centers worldwide, he called the practice "outrageous" and criticized the NSA's collection of Americans phone records.

Network neutrality

Schmidt during the Munich Security Conference 2018

In August 2010, Schmidt clarified his company's views on network neutrality: "I want to be clear what we mean by Net neutrality: What we mean is if you have one data type like video, you don't discriminate against one person's video in favor of another. But it's okay to discriminate across different types. So you could prioritize voice over video. And there is general agreement with Verizon and Google on that issue."

Influence of Internet usage in North Korea

In January 2013, Schmidt and Jared Cohen, director of Google Ideas visited North Korea along with former New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. The trip was highly publicized and controversial due to the ongoing tension between North Korea and the United States. On August 10, 2013, North Korea announced an indigenous smartphone, named Arirang, that may be using the Google Android operating system.

Advocating open Internet use in Myanmar

In March 2013, Schmidt visited Myanmar, which had been ruled by a military junta for decades and was transitioning to a democracy. During his visit, Schmidt spoke in favor of free and open Internet use in the country, and was scheduled to meet with the country's president.

Technology advocacy

In January 2015, Schmidt and Jared Cohen, director of Google Ideas, met with Pope Francis to discuss technology and society. This was the first meeting between the Pope and a technology leader, which was subsequently followed by other tech leaders visiting the Vatican.

Authored books and publications

The New Digital Age

In 2013, Schmidt and Jared Cohen, director of the Google Ideas think tank, published The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations and Business, which discusses the geopolitical implications of increasingly widespread Internet use and access to information. The book was inspired by an essay in Foreign Affairs magazine the two co-wrote in 2010. He also wrote the preface to The Startup Game: Inside the Partnership between Venture Capitalists and Entrepreneurs, by William H. Draper, III.

How Google Works

In 2014, Schmidt co-authored the New York Times best-selling book How Google Works with Jonathan Rosenberg, former Senior Vice President of Products at Google and current advisor to Google CEO Larry Page, and Alan Eagle. The book is a collection of the business management lessons learned over the course of Schmidt and Rosenberg's time leading Google. In his book, Eric Schmidt argues that successful companies in the technology-driven internet age should attract smart and creative employees and create an environment where they can thrive. He argues that the traditional business rules that make a company successful have changed; companies should maximize freedom and speed, and decision-making should not lie in the hands of the few. Schmidt also emphasizes that individuals and small teams can have a massive impact on innovation.

The Age of AI: And Our Human Future

In 2021, Schmidt co-authored "The Age of AI: And Our Human Future" with Henry Kissinger and Daniel Huttenlocher.

Schmidt's Law

Dating back to early 1990s and dubbed "Schmidt's Law" by George Gilder when Schmidt predicted that the network will become the computer. Schmidt's Law states: "When the network becomes as fast as the backplane of your computer, the computer hollows out, its components dispersing across the Web, its value migrating to search and sort functions."

Social networking services

In October 2020, Schmidt stated that social networking services are "amplifiers for idiots and crazy people" and that this was not what the Big Tech firms intended when creating them.

Silicon Valley entrepreneurship

During a 2024 interview with Stanford University students, Schmidt commented on Silicon Valley's probable use of AI in the future, commenting that a hypothetical startup company could release a product that infringes on intellectual property, and simply hire lawyers to solve any legal problems if it became successful. This concept was compared to the Silicon Valley mentality of "move fast and break things", which had recently led to lawsuits against OpenAI.

Other work

Art collection

Schmidt was on the list of ARTnews's 200 top art collectors in 2008. Schmidt denied that he was an art collector, despite his involvement in art, in 2019.

Bilderberg Group

He is a member of the Bilderberg Group and attends the annual Bilderberg conferences regularly. He also has a listed membership with the Trilateral Commission.

Berggruen Institute

Schmidt is an active member of the Berggruen Institute's 21st Century Council, and its board of directors.

Acting

In 2014, he had a cameo appearance in the film Dumb and Dumber To, starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels. He also had a cameo appearance in the HBO show Silicon Valley.

Personal life

In June 1980, Schmidt married Wendy Susan Boyle (born 1955 in Short Hills, New Jersey). They lived in Atherton, California, in the 1990s. They have a daughter, Sophie, and had another, Alison, who died in 2017 from an illness. A number of Schmidt's extramarital relationships have attracted publicity, but he and his wife continue joint philanthropic efforts.

In January 2013, Schmidt visited North Korea with his daughter Sophie, Jared Cohen, and former New Mexico governor Bill Richardson.

In 2015, Schmidt acquired a 20% stake in D. E. Shaw & Co.. Schmidt is also an investor in CargoMetrics, another quant hedge fund.

In April 2015, Schmidt delivered the commencement address at Virginia Tech, located in Schmidt's childhood home of Blacksburg, Virginia. This came on the heels of Schmidt making a $2 million donation to Virginia Tech's College of Engineering. Schmidt's philanthropy is the result of his longstanding friendship with Virginia Tech's former president Paul Torgersen. His donation funded the Paul and Dorothea Torgersen Dean's Chair in Engineering.

In September 2020, Schmidt purchased Montecito Mansion, a 22,000-square-foot estate overlooking Santa Barbara, for $30.8 million.

In November 2020, Recode reported that Schmidt was finalizing his plan to become a citizen of Cyprus. He is one of the highest-profile people to take advantage of the immigrant investor programs that offers a "passport-for-sale". This passport can be used to enter and live in any country of the European Union.

In 2024, Bloomberg estimated his net worth to be US$37.8 billion. In 2024, Schmidt was appointed an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to philanthropy.

In 2023 and 2024, CO2 emissions from flights taken by Schmidt's Gulfstream 650 jet placed him at the top of lists of private jet owners who generated the most carbon emissions.

See also

Notes

References

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