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{{Short description|American singer and songwriter (born 1986)}} | |||
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{{For|the Peso Pluma song|Lady Gaga (song)}} | |||
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Musicians --> | |||
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| Name = Lady Gaga | |||
{{Pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} | |||
| Img = Gaga front profile.jpg<!-- To avoid edit warring, please discuss on the talk page before changing the image --> | |||
{{Featured article}} | |||
| Img_capt = Gaga performing at ] in March 2010 | |||
{{Use American English|date=September 2024}} | |||
| Img_alt = Left profile of a blond female wearing a black bustier with silver crystals on it. A head piece is attached to her left ear and the woman looks to the front. | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}} | |||
| Background = solo_singer | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
| Birth_name = Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta | |||
| |
| name = Lady Gaga | ||
| image = <!-- NOTE: Please discuss a potential lead image change on the talk page first before making the change. We do not always use the newest image of a person for biographies. Quality of the image and other aspects are also taken into consideration. Newer is not always better. -->Lady Gaga at Joe Biden's inauguration (cropped 5).jpg | |||
| Origin = ], New York City, U.S. | |||
| alt = Side view of Lady Gaga wearing a navy blue dress decorated with a golden bird and smiling | |||
| Occupation = Singer, songwriter, musician, dancer | |||
| |
| caption = Gaga at the ], 2021 | ||
| birth_name = Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta | |||
| Genre = ], ], ] | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|3|28}} | |||
| Associated_acts = | |||
| birth_place = New York City<!--Cities only per infobox documentation-->, US<!-- Per ], "the use or non-use of periods (full stops) should also be consistent with other country abbreviations in the same article (thus 'the US, UK, and USSR', not 'the U.S., UK, and USSR')." --> | |||
| Years_active = 2006–present | |||
| occupation = {{flatlist| | |||
| Label = ], Streamline, ], ], ] | |||
* Singer | |||
| URL = | |||
* songwriter | |||
* actress | |||
}} | }} | ||
| years_active = 2000–present | |||
'''Lady Gaga''' (born '''Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta'''; March 28, 1986) is an American recording artist. She began performing in the rock music scene of New York City's ]. She soon signed with Streamline Records, an imprint of ], upon its establishment in 2007. During her early time at Interscope, she worked as a songwriter for fellow label artists and captured the attention of ], who recognized her vocal abilities, and had her also sign to his own label, ]. | |||
| works = {{flatlist| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
| mother = ] | |||
| awards = ] | |||
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | |||
| genre = {{flatlist| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
| instrument = {{flatlist| | |||
* Vocals | |||
* piano | |||
}}<!---Only list those primarily known for using, per ]. If you think any other instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first ---> | |||
| label = {{flatlist| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Streamline | |||
* ] | |||
}}<!--in chronological order: dropped from Def Jam, left Cherrytree, then KonLive; currently signed with Streamline/Interscope--> | |||
}} | |||
| website = {{URL|ladygaga.com}} | |||
| signature = Lady Gaga autograph.svg | |||
}} | |||
'''Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|ɛ|f|ən|i|_|ˌ|dʒ|ɜːr|m|ə|ˈ|n|ɒ|t|ə|audio=En-us-StefaniGermanotta.ogg}} {{respell|STEF|ən|ee|_|JUR|mə|NOT|ə}}}} (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as '''Lady Gaga''', is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, she is an influential figure in ]. | |||
After signing with ] in 2007, Gaga achieved global recognition with her debut studio album, '']'' (2008), and its reissue '']'' (2009). The project scored a string of successful singles, including "]", "]", "]", "]", and "]". Her second full-length album, '']'' (2011), explored ] and ] and sold ]. Its ] became the fastest-selling song on the ], with over one million downloads in less than a week. Following her ]-influenced third album, '']'' (2013), she pursued ] on the album '']'' (2014) with ], and delved into ] on the album '']'' (2016). | |||
Gaga ventured into acting, winning awards for her leading roles in the miniseries '']'' (2015–2016) and the films '']'' (2018) and '']'' (2021). Her contributions to the ], which spawned the chart-topping single "]", made her the first woman to win an ], ], ], and ] in one year. Gaga returned to dance-pop with her sixth studio album, '']'' (2020), which yielded the number-one single "]". She reunited with Bennett for their second and final collaborative album, '']'' (2021), and garnered another chart-topping single with the song "]" (2024). | |||
Her debut album, '']'', was released on August 19, 2008. In addition to receiving generally positive reviews, it reached number one in Canada, Austria, Germany and Ireland, and topped the ] ] chart. Its first two singles, "]" and "]", co-written and co-produced with ], became international number-one hits, topping the ] in the United States as well as other countries. The album later earned a total of six ] nominations and won awards for ] and ]. In early 2009, after having opened for ] and the ], she embarked on her first headlining tour, ]. By the fourth quarter of 2009 she had released her second studio album '']'', with the global chart-topping lead single "]", as well as having embarked on her second headlining tour of the year, ]. | |||
Having sold an estimated 170{{nbsp}}million records, Gaga is one of the world's ] and the only female artist to achieve ] each selling at least 10{{nbsp}}million copies globally. Five of her studio albums debuted atop the US ]. ] include 13 Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, 18 ], and awards from the ] and the ]. She has been ranked among the greatest artists of all time by various publications, and named one of '']'' magazine's ] in 2010 and 2019. Gaga's philanthropy and activism focus on mental health awareness and ]. She has her own non-profit organization, the ], which supports the wellness of young people. Her business ventures include ] cosmetics brand ], launched in 2019. | |||
Lady Gaga is inspired by ] musicians such as ] and ], as well as pop music artists such as ] and ]. She has also stated fashion is a source of inspiration for her songwriting and performances.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> To date, she has sold over ten million albums and over thirty-five million singles worldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62E4AM20100318|title=Lady Gaga sued for $30 million by jilted producer|date=2010-03-18|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=2010-03-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2010/02/21/the-woman-who-invented-lady-gaga-115875-22057704/|title=The woman who invented Lady GaGa|last=Arnold|first=Sarah|last2=Witheridge|first2= Annette|date=2010-02-21|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=2010-03-02}}</ref> In May 2010, Gaga was listed as one of the most influential people in the world by Time magazine in its annual Time 100 listing. She was placed as #1 entertainer.<!--She wasn't number one at the time the voting closed.--><ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8653361.stm | title=Lady Gaga makes Time's 'most influential' list | newspaper=BBC News | date=April 30, 2010 | accessdate=April 30, 2010}}</ref><ref>http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1972075,00.html</ref> | |||
== |
== Life and career == | ||
=== 1986–2004: Early life === | === 1986–2004: Early life === | ||
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta was born into an ] Catholic family on March 28, 1986, at ] in Manhattan, New York City.<ref>Birth details: | |||
Stefani Germanotta was born on March 28, 1986, the eldest child of ] parents Joseph and Cynthia Germanotta (née Bissett), in New York City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejaylenoshow.com/video/clips/whats-the-rumor-that-bugs-her-the-most/1178825/ |title=The Jay Leno Show — What's the rumor that bugs her the most? – Video |publisher=] |date= |accessdate=December 2, 2009}}</ref><ref name="timesonline2">{{cite web | url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5746827.ece| title=Lady Gaga: ready for her close-up | first=Ruby | last=Warrington | work=Sunday Times | publisher=]| date=February 22, 2009 | accessdate=February 22, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news-register.net/page/content.detail/id/525756.html |title=Pop Star Lady Gaga Has Roots in Ohio Valley |work=] |publisher= |date= |accessdate=December 2, 2009}}</ref> Playing piano by ear from the age of 4, she went on to write her first piano ballad at 13 and began performing at ] nights by age 14.<ref name="Bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.ladygaga.com/bio/ | title=Biography of Lady Gaga | publisher=LadyGaga.com | accessdate=January 8, 2009 }}</ref> At age 11, the singer attended ], a private Roman Catholic school.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece?token=null&offset=0&page=1|title=Lady GaGa: the future of pop?|date=December 14, 2008|work=Sunday Times|publisher=The New York Times Company| author=Collins, Hattie |accessdate=February 6, 2009}}</ref><ref name="independent">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/lady-gaga-how-the-world-went-crazy-for-the-new-queen-of-pop-1684375.html|title=Lady Gaga: How the world went crazy for the new queen of pop|last=Sturges|first=Fiona|date=May 16, 2009|work=Independent.co.uk|accessdate=May 26, 2009}}</ref> An avid thespian in high school musicals, Germanotta portrayed lead roles as Adelaide in ] and Philia in ].<ref name='growingupgaga'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= Vanessa Grigoriadis | title=Growing Up Gaga | date=2010-03-28 | publisher= | url =http://nymag.com/arts/popmusic/features/65127 | work =New York Magazine | pages = | accessdate = 2010-03-29 | language = }}</ref> She described her academic life in high school as "very dedicated, very studious, very disciplined" but also "a bit insecure" as she told in an interview, "I used to get made fun of for being either too provocative or too eccentric, so I started to tone it down. I didn’t fit in, and I felt like a freak."<ref>{{cite news | first=Jon | last=Bream | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Don't Gag on Gaga | date=March 21, 2009 | publisher= | url =http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/music/41533957.html?elr=KArksLckD8EQDUoaEyqyP4O:DW3ckUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aUUsZ | work =Star Tribune | pages = | accessdate = 2010–01–23 | language = }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Lady Gaga was surprisingly normal | date= | publisher= | url =http://www.intouchweekly.com/2009/12/in_touch_exclusivelady_gaga_wa.php | work =In Touch Weekly | pages = | accessdate = 2010–01–23 | language = }}</ref> Acquaintances dispute that she didn't fit in school. "She had a core group of friends; she was a good student. She liked boys a lot, but singing was No. 1", recalled a former high school classmate.<ref name='whos-that-lady'>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= Maureen Callahan, Sara Stewart |authorlink= | title=Who's that lady? | date=2010-01-22 | publisher= | url =http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/music/who_that_lady_CBlHI927dRlLmIwjVfGrwK | work =New York Post | pages = | accessdate = 2010-03-26 | language = }}</ref> "She was always popular," said Julia Lindenthal, Marymount ’04. "I don’t remember her experiencing any social problems or awkwardness."<ref name='growingupgaga'></ref> | |||
* {{Cite magazine |title=Artists: Lady Gaga |url=https://www.nme.com/artists/lady-gaga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001023358/http://www.nme.com/artists/lady-gaga |archive-date=October 1, 2017 |access-date=September 19, 2017 |magazine=]}} | |||
* {{cite magazine|last1=Spedding|first1=Emma|title=It's Lady Gaga's 27th Birthday! We Celebrate With Her 10 Style Highlights Of The Year|url=http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/its-lady-gagas-27th-birthday-we-celebrate-with-her-10-crazy-style-highlights-of-the-year|magazine=]|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 2, 2013|ref=none|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402055054/http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/its-lady-gagas-27th-birthday-we-celebrate-with-her-10-crazy-style-highlights-of-the-year|date=March 28, 2013}}</ref> Both of her parents have Italian ancestry.<ref>Family background details: | |||
* {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/02/05/the-gospel-according-to-lady-gaga/|ref=none|title=The provocative faith of Lady Gaga|last=Graves-Fitzsimmons|first=Guthrie|date=February 5, 2017|newspaper=]|access-date=October 27, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206165201/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/02/05/the-gospel-according-to-lady-gaga/|archive-date=February 6, 2017}} | |||
* {{Cite news |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=January 26, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga Opens Italian Restaurant With Her Dad |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1677929/lady-gaga-dad-italian-restaurant/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029174636/http://www.mtv.com/news/1677929/lady-gaga-dad-italian-restaurant/ |archive-date=October 29, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=] |ref=none}} | |||
* {{cite magazine|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a10701/lady-gaga-386961/|title=Lady Gaga|magazine=]|date=December 1, 2009|access-date=December 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204102113/https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a10701/lady-gaga-386961/|archive-date=December 4, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Her parents are ] ({{née|Bissett}}), a philanthropist and business executive, and Internet entrepreneur Joseph Germanotta,<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=May 25, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga's Universe: Mom Cynthia Germanotta |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/lady-gagas-universe-20110524/mom-cynthia-germanotta-0501272 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425033944/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/lady-gagas-universe-20110524/mom-cynthia-germanotta-0501272 |archive-date=April 25, 2014 |access-date=March 25, 2014 |magazine=]}}</ref> and she has a younger sister named Natali.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Harman |first=Justine |date=September 20, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga's Little Sister: I Support the Spectacle |url=http://people.com/style/lady-gagas-little-sister-i-support-the-spectacle/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123090525/http://people.com/style/lady-gagas-little-sister-i-support-the-spectacle/ |archive-date=November 23, 2016 |access-date=June 6, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref> Brought up on the ] of Manhattan, Gaga said in an interview that her parents came from lower-class families and worked hard for everything.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reszutek |first=Dana |date=March 28, 2017 |title=Uptown to downtown, see Lady Gaga's New York |url=https://www.amny.com/entertainment/celebrities/lady-gaga-s-nyc-from-the-upper-west-side-to-lower-manhattan-places-the-singer-s-called-home-1.13048216 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028042255/https://www.amny.com/entertainment/celebrities/lady-gaga-s-nyc-from-the-upper-west-side-to-lower-manhattan-places-the-singer-s-called-home-1.13048216 |archive-date=October 28, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref name="TimesOnlineDec09">{{Cite news |last=Barber |first=Lynn |date=December 6, 2009 |title=Shady lady: The truth about pop's Lady Gaga |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/shady-lady-the-truth-about-pops-lady-gaga-zkhnvrfqgxd |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028044012/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/shady-lady-the-truth-about-pops-lady-gaga-zkhnvrfqgxd |archive-date=October 28, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |newspaper=]}}</ref> From age 11, she attended the ], a private all-girls Roman Catholic school.<ref name="independent">{{Cite news |last=Sturges |first=Fiona |date=May 16, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga: How the world went crazy for the new queen of pop |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/lady-gaga-how-the-world-went-crazy-for-the-new-queen-of-pop-1684375.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519184554/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/lady-gaga-how-the-world-went-crazy-for-the-new-queen-of-pop-1684375.html |archive-date=May 19, 2009 |access-date=May 26, 2009 |newspaper=]}}</ref> Gaga has described her high-school self as "very dedicated, very studious, very disciplined" but also "a bit insecure". She considered herself a ] and was mocked for "being either too provocative or too eccentric".{{sfn|Tracy|2013|page=202}} | |||
Gaga began playing the piano at age four when her mother insisted she become "a cultured young woman". She took piano lessons and practiced through her childhood. The lessons taught her to create music by ear, which Gaga preferred over reading sheet music. Her parents encouraged her to pursue music and enrolled her in Creative Arts Camp.{{sfn|Johnson|2012|p=20}} As a teenager, she played at ] nights.{{sfn|Johnson|2012|p=26}} Gaga played the lead roles of Adelaide in the play '']'' and Philia in the play '']'' at ].<ref name="growingupgaga">{{Cite magazine |last=Grigoriadis |first=Vanessa |author-link=Vanessa Grigoriadis |date=March 28, 2010 |title=Growing Up Gaga |url=https://nymag.com/arts/popmusic/features/65127 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401055337/http://nymag.com/arts/popmusic/features/65127/ |archive-date=April 1, 2010 |access-date=March 29, 2010 |magazine=]}}</ref> She also studied ] at the ] for ten years.<ref name="leestrasburgalumna">{{Cite web |last=Manelis |first=Michele |date=October 12, 2015 |title=LSTFI Alum Lady Gaga taps into The Lee Strasberg Method |work=The Lee Strasberg Theatre & Film Institute |url=http://newyork.methodactingstrasberg.com/blog/lstfi-alumna-lady-gaga-taps-into-the-lee-strasberg-method/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127031815/http://newyork.methodactingstrasberg.com/blog/lstfi-alumna-lady-gaga-taps-into-the-lee-strasberg-method/ |archive-date=January 27, 2016 |access-date=January 7, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref> Her screen debut was a background appearance in the 2000 music video for ]'s song "]".<ref>{{cite web |last1=DeVille |first1=Chris |title=Lady Gaga Reveals She Made Her Onscreen Debut In A 2000 AC/DC Video |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2291082/lady-gaga-reveals-she-made-her-onscreen-debut-in-a-2000-ac-dc-video/news/ |website=Stereogum |date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024}}</ref> Gaga unsuccessfully auditioned for New York shows, though did appear in a small background role as a high-school student in a 2001 episode of '']'' titled "]".{{sfn|Morgan|2010|page=27}}<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Blauvelt |first=Christian |date=October 11, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga fans discover her pre-fame 'Sopranos' cameo |url=https://ew.com/article/2010/10/11/lady-gaga-sopranos-cameo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151108115908/http://www.ew.com/article/2010/10/11/lady-gaga-sopranos-cameo |archive-date=November 8, 2015 |access-date=November 22, 2017 |magazine=]}}</ref> She later said of her inclination towards music: | |||
At age 17, Germanotta gained early admission to the New York University's ]. There, she studied music and improved her songwriting skills by composing essays and analytical papers focusing on topics such as art, religion, social issues and politics.<ref name="Bio"/><ref name=ARTISTdirect>{{cite web |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,4931544,00.html |title= Interview: Lady GaGa |accessdate=February 18, 2009 |author=Florino, Rick |date=January 30, 2009 |work=ARTISTdirect|publisher= ARTISTdirect, Inc}}</ref> Germanotta lived in an NYU dorm on 11th Street but quickly felt that she was further along creatively than some of her classmates. "Once you learn how to think about art, you can teach yourself," she says. By the second semester of her sophomore year, she withdrew from the school to focus on her musical career.<ref name="mtv 55">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1589013/20080609/lady_gaga.jhtml|title=Lady GaGa Brings Her Artistic Vision Of Pop Music To New Album |last=Harris|first=Chris|date=June 9, 2008|accessdate=May 7, 2009|work=MTV}}</ref> Her father reportedly agreed to pay her rent for a year on the condition that she reenroll if she was unsuccessful. “I left my entire family, got the cheapest apartment I could find, and ate shit until somebody would listen,” she said.<ref name='growingupgaga'></ref> | |||
{{blockquote|I don't know exactly where my affinity for music comes from, but it is the thing that comes easiest to me. When I was like three years old, I may have been even younger, my mom always tells this really embarrassing story of me propping myself up and playing the keys like this because I was too young and short to get all the way up there. Just go like this on the low end of the piano ... I was really, really good at piano, so my first instincts were to work so hard at practicing piano, and I might not have been a natural dancer, but I am a natural musician. That is the thing that I believe I am the greatest at.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Jamie |last=Peck |date=May 27, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga: Inside the Outside |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2298178/lady-gaga-inside-the-outside-mtv-documentary-video/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328020244/http://www.mtv.com/news/2298178/lady-gaga-inside-the-outside-mtv-documentary-video/ |archive-date=March 28, 2017 |access-date=August 27, 2017 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref>}} | |||
=== 2005–07: Career beginnings === | |||
Germanotta had initially signed with ] at the age of 19 after ] Chairman and CEO ] heard her singing down the hallway from his office. After three months, she was dropped from Def Jam,<ref name="Allmusic bio">{{cite web|url=http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hcfixzr5ldse~T1 |title=allmusic ((( Lady Gaga > Biography )))|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|date=April 20, 1992|work=Allmusic|publisher=]|accessdate=January 3, 2010}}</ref> although at the same time, her former management company introduced her to songwriter and producer ], whom they also managed.<ref name="hitquarters.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_RedOne_Interview.html|title=Interview With RedOne|date=March 23, 2009|publisher=]|accessdate=December 19, 2009}}</ref> The first song she produced together with RedOne was "Boys Boys Boys",<ref name="hitquarters.com"/> a ] inspired by ]'s "]" and ]'s "]"<ref name="Contactmusic.com"/>. She moved into an apartment on the ] then from there she started the Stefani Germanotta Band with some friends from NYU, recording an EP of her ]–esque ballads at a studio underneath a liquor store in New Jersey, becoming a local fixture performing downtown in the LES club scene.<ref name='growingupgaga'></ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riffin.com/iframes/record/artist_spotlights/Lady_Gaga.html|title=Artist Spotlights: Lady Gaga|publisher=Riffin'|accessdate=February 21, 2009|author=Webjockey Spiceboyedgar}}</ref> She has admitted to began taking drugs soon after, while performing at ] shows.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> She said her father "just didn't understand it", and that he could not look at her for several months.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/><ref name="Contactmusic.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/info/lady_gaga |title=Lady GaGa |accessdate=February 20, 2009 |work=Contactmusic.com }}</ref> Music producer ], who helped her write some of her earlier songs, compared her vocal style to that of ]. Fusari helped create the moniker Gaga, after the ] song "]". The singer was in the process of trying to come up with a stage name, when she received a text message from Fusari that read "Lady Gaga".<ref name="Nj.com">{{cite news | first=Lisa | last=Rose | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Lady Gaga's outrageous persona born in Parsippany, New Jersey | date= | publisher= | url =http://www.nj.com/entertainment/music/index.ssf/2010/01/lady_gaga_her_outrageous_perso.html | work =] | pages = | accessdate = 2010–01–23 | language = }}</ref> | |||
{{quote|Every day, when Stef came to the studio, instead of saying hello, I would start singing '].' That was her entrance song. was actually a glitch; I typed 'Radio Ga Ga' in a text and it did an ] so somehow 'Radio' got changed to 'Lady'. She texted me back, "That's it." After that day, she was Lady Gaga. She’s like, "Don’t ever call me Stefani again."<ref name="Nj.com"/>|Rob Fusari}} | |||
In 2003, Gaga gained early admission to ], a music school at ] (NYU)'s ], and lived in an ]. She studied music there and improved her songwriting skills by writing essays on art, religion, social issues, and politics, including a thesis on pop artists ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Florino |first=Rick |date=January 30, 2009 |title=Interview: Lady GaGa |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,4931544,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701004308/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,4931544,00.html |archive-date=July 1, 2017 |access-date=August 7, 2017 |agency=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lady Gaga Bio |url=https://www.ladygaga.com/bio/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606021357/https://www.ladygaga.com/bio/ |archive-date=June 6, 2010 |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=ladygaga.com}}</ref> In 2005, Gaga withdrew from school during the second semester of her second year to focus on her music career.<ref name="mtv 55">{{Cite news |last=Harris |first=Chris |date=June 9, 2008 |title=Lady GaGa Brings Her Artistic Vision Of Pop Music To New Album |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1589013/lady-gaga-brings-her-artistic-vision-of-pop-music-to-new-album-and-a-new-kids-song/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911144011/http://www.mtv.com/news/1589013/lady-gaga-brings-her-artistic-vision-of-pop-music-to-new-album-and-a-new-kids-song/ |archive-date=September 11, 2014 |access-date=May 7, 2009 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> That year, she also played an unsuspecting diner customer for ]'s '']'', a prank reality television show.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kos |first=Saimon |date=August 10, 2009 |title='Boiling Points' Actress And Producer Talk About Pulling Prank On Not-Yet-Famous Lady Gaga |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2576862/lady-gaga-boiling-points/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027232659/http://www.mtv.com/news/2576862/lady-gaga-boiling-points/ |archive-date=October 27, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> | |||
She was known thereafter as Lady Gaga.<ref name="Contactmusic.com"/> Throughout 2007, she collaborated with performance artist Lady Starlight, who helped her create her onstage fashions.<ref name="Blast">{{cite web|url=http://blastmagazine.com/the-magazine/entertainment/2009/01/2009-keep-your-ears-open-to-this-music/2/|title=2009: Keep your ears open to this music|last=Cassis|first=Christine|date=January 2009|work=Blast Magazine|accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> The pair began playing gigs at downtown club venues like the ], ], and the Rockwood Music Hall,<ref name="seattleweekly">{{cite web|url=http://www.seattleweekly.com/2008-11-19/music/lady-gaga-some-like-it-pop/|title=Lady GaGa: Some Like it Pop|last=Hobart|first=Erika|date=November 18, 2008|publisher=Seattle Weekly|accessdate=January 10, 2009}}</ref> with their live performance art piece known as "Lady Gaga and the Starlight Revue".<ref name="METRO">{{cite web|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/metrolife/461127-profile-just-who-is-lady-gaga|title=Just Who Is Lady GaGa?|last=Lee|first=Ann|date=January 2009|work=Metro.co.uk|accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> Billed as "The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Rockshow",<ref name="BMI">{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/535267|title=Lady Gaga|last=|first=|date=July 2007|work=Broadcast Music Incorporated|accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> their act was a low-fi tribute to 1970s variety acts.<ref name="SUN">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/article2148146.ece|title=GaGa: On stripping, drugs and No 1s|last=Martin|first=Charlotte|date=January 2009|work=]|accessdate=February 26, 2009}}</ref> In August 2007, she and Lady Starlight were invited to play at the American ] music festival.<ref name="WMagazine">{{cite web|url=http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/10/lady_gaga|title=Going Ga-Ga for Lady Gaga|last=D'Souza|first=Nandini|date=October 2007|work=]|accessdate=January 3, 2009}}</ref> The show was critically acclaimed, and their performance received highly positive reviews.<ref name="Bio"/><ref name="seattleweekly"/> Having initially focused on ], and ], Lady Gaga found her musical niche when she began to incorporate pop melodies and the vintage ] of ] and ] into the mix.<ref name="Electro Pop Diva">{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1110125/Why-world-going-gaga-electro-pop-diva-Stefani.html | title=Why the world is going gaga for electro-pop diva Stefani | work=Daily Mail | publisher=Mail Online| first=Adrian |last=Thrills | date=January 9, 2008 | accessdate=January 12, 2009 }}</ref> | |||
] | |||
In a 2014 interview, Gaga said she was raped at age 19 by her producer, and later underwent mental and physical therapy for this.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bakare |first=Larney |date=December 2, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga reveals she was raped at 19 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/dec/02/lady-gaga-reveals-she-was-raped |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219013644/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/dec/02/lady-gaga-reveals-she-was-raped |archive-date=December 19, 2014 |access-date=December 19, 2014 |newspaper=]}}</ref> She has ] (PTSD) and attributes it to the incident, and has credited support from doctors, family, and friends with helping her.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 5, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga says she has PTSD after being raped at 19 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38218247 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208152031/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38218247 |archive-date=December 8, 2016 |access-date=December 10, 2016 |agency=BBC News}}</ref> Gaga later gave additional details about the rape, including that "the person who raped me ] on a corner at my parents' house because I was vomiting and sick. Because I'd been {{sic|being|hide=y}} abused. I was locked away in a studio for months."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rice |first=Nicholas |date=May 21, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga Opens Up About Past Sexual Assault, Says She Became Pregnant After Being Raped at 19 |url=https://people.com/music/lady-gaga-on-past-sexual-assault-becoming-pregnant-after-being-raped/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521220732/https://people.com/music/lady-gaga-on-past-sexual-assault-becoming-pregnant-after-being-raped/ |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |access-date=May 21, 2021 |magazine=People}}</ref> | |||
Fusari sent songs he produced with Gaga to his friend, producer and ] Vincent Herbert.<ref name="trans26">{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga — Transmission Gaga-vision: Episode 26|date=December 16, 2008|publisher=Lady Gaga Official Youtube Channel|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref> Herbert was quick to sign her to his label Streamline Records, an ] of ], upon its establishment in 2007.<ref name="newimprent">{{cite journal|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=November 10, 2007|title=Interscope's New Imprint|journal=Billboard|volume=119|issue=45|page=14|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=xw4EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA14&ots=4dY5fsZ8jX&dq=%22vincent%20herbert%20launches%20streamline%22&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}</ref> She has credited Herbert as the man who discovered her, while adding that "I really feel like we made pop history, and we're gonna keep going".<ref name="trans26"/> Having already served as an apprentice songwriter under an internship at ], which was later acquired by ], Gaga subsequently struck a ] deal with Sony/ATV.<ref name="bbcover"/> As a result, she was hired to write songs for ], as well as being commissioned by Interscope to write for labelmates ], ], and the ].<ref name="bbcover">{{cite journal|last=Harding|first=Cortney|date=August 15, 2009|title=The Lady Is A Champ|journal=Billboard|pages=14–16|url=http://www.billboard.com/features/lady-gaga-the-billboard-cover-story-1004001347.story#/features/lady-gaga-the-billboard-cover-story-1004001347.story}}</ref> While she was writing at Interscope, singer-songwriter ] recognized her vocal abilities during her singing of a reference vocal for one of his tracks in studio.<ref name="totallygaga">{{cite web |url=http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/features/Lady-GaGa-Totally-GaGa.4891798.jp |title=Lady GaGa: Totally Ga-Ga|accessdate=February 20, 2009 |author=Cowing, Emma |date=January 20, 2009 |work=]}}</ref> He then convinced ] Chairman and CEO ] to form a joint deal by having her also sign with his own label, ],<ref name="Allmusic bio"/> and later called her his "franchise player."<ref name="franchise">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1613350/20090605/akon.jhtml|title=Akon Calls Lady Gaga His 'Franchise Player'|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=June 5, 2009|publisher=MTV|accessdate=June 20, 2009}}</ref> Gaga pursued her collaboration with RedOne by working with him in the studio for a week on her debut album,<ref name="bbcover"/> spawning the debut international hit singles "]" and "]". She also joined the roster of ], an Interscope imprint established by producer and songwriter ], after co-writing four songs with Kierszenbaum including the single "]".<ref name="bbcover"/> | |||
=== 2005–2007: Career beginnings === | |||
=== 2008–present: ''The Fame'' and ''The Fame Monster'' === | |||
In 2005, Gaga recorded two songs with hip-hop artist ] for an ] accompanying Cricket Casey's children's novel ''The Portal in the Park''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Musto |first=Michael |date=January 19, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Did a Children's Book In 2007! |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/blogs/lady-gaga-did-a-childrens-book-in-2007-6374841 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105150228/http://www.villagevoice.com/blogs/lady-gaga-did-a-childrens-book-in-2007-6374841 |archive-date=November 5, 2015 |access-date=January 19, 2010 |work=]}}</ref> She also formed a band called the SGBand with some friends from NYU.<ref name="growingupgaga" />{{sfn|Morgan|2010|page=31}} They played gigs around New York and became a fixture of the downtown ] club scene.<ref name="growingupgaga" /> After the 2006 ] New Songwriters Showcase at ] in June, talent scout Wendy Starland recommended her to music producer ].<ref name="Fusari1">{{Cite news |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=March 19, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga/ Rob Fusari Lawsuit: A Closer Look |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1634292/lady-gaga-rob-fusari-lawsuit-a-closer-look/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003020556/http://www.mtv.com/news/1634292/lady-gaga-rob-fusari-lawsuit-a-closer-look/ |archive-date=October 3, 2014 |access-date=October 8, 2013 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> Fusari collaborated with Gaga, who traveled daily to New Jersey, helping to develop her songs and compose new material.{{sfn|Morgan|2010|page=36}} The producer said they began dating in May 2006, and claimed to have been the first person to call her "Lady Gaga", which was derived from ]'s song "]".<ref name="Fusari2">{{Cite magazine |date=March 18, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Sued By Producer Rob Fusari |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958922/lady-gaga-sued-by-producer-rob-fusari |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915020236/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958922/lady-gaga-sued-by-producer-rob-fusari |archive-date=September 15, 2013 |access-date=October 8, 2013 |magazine=]}}</ref> According to his account, the name was coined when on one occasion he attempted to call her "Radio Ga Ga" via text message, but the ] converted the word "Radio" to "Lady".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gibson |first=Kelsie |date=September 22, 2017 |title=How Lady Gaga Got Her Stage Name |url=https://www.popsugar.com/celebrity/what-lady-gaga-real-name-44063258 |access-date=September 17, 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref> Their relationship lasted until January 2007.<ref name="rsannual">{{Cite magazine |last=Hiatt |first=Brian |date=May 30, 2009 |title=The Rise of Lady Gaga |magazine=Rolling Stone |location=New York |volume=1080 |issue=43 |issn=0035-791X}}</ref> | |||
By 2008, Gaga had relocated to Los Angeles, working closely with her record label to finalize her debut album '']''.<ref name="Contactmusic.com"/> She said that she combined a lot of different genres on the album, "from ] drums and hand claps to ] drums on ]."<ref name="Allmusic bio"/> ''The Fame'' received mostly positive reviews from critics; according to the music review aggregation of ], it garnered an average score of 71/100.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/ladygaga/fame | title=The Fame | publisher=] | accessdate=January 9, 2009}}</ref> The album peaked at number one in Austria, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Ireland, and the top-five in Australia and the United States.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/L/Lady_GaGa/2009/01/14/8022056-jam.html | title=Lady GaGa's 'Fame' rises to No. 1 | work=] |publisher=] | first=John |last=Williams | accessdate=January 14, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/album/37558|title=Lady Gaga — The Fame|publisher=aCharts.us|accessdate=January 8, 2009}}</ref> Its lead single, "]," topped the charts in six countries—Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States—and later received a Grammy Award nomination for ].<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web|url=http://www2.grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx|title=The 51st Annual Grammy Awards Nominations List|publisher=]|accessdate=January 2, 2009}}</ref> The following single, "]", saw even greater success, reaching number one in nearly twenty countries, including almost all major music markets in the world such as the United Kingdom and the U.S.,<ref name="Poker Face on acharts">{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/37371|title=Lady Gaga — Poker Face|publisher=aCharts.us|accessdate=January 3, 2009}}</ref> and won the award for Best Dance Recording at the ] over nominations for ] and ], while ''The Fame'' itself had been nominated for ], winning the ].<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/31/grammys.winner.list/index.html |title=List of Grammy winners |publisher=CNN.com |date=2010-02-01 |accessdate=2010-04-25}}</ref> Although her first concert tour happened as an opening act for fellow ] pop group, the reformed ],<ref>{{cite news|title=International Pop Star Lady Gaga Set to Tour With New Kids on the Block|work=]|publisher=]|date=October 31, 2008|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS16002+04-Oct-2008+PRN20081004|accessdate=January 8, 2009}}</ref> and later for the girl group ],<ref name="fairfax">{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/entertainment/music/2009/05/27/1243103570348.html|title=Fans go gaga as the Lady upstages the Dolls|last=Northover|first=Kylie|date=May 27, 2009|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=May 27, 2009}}</ref><ref name="herald">{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/lady-gaga-upstages-pussycat-dolls-at-rod-laver-arena/story-e6frf96f-1225716649612|title=Lady Gaga upstages Pussycat Dolls at Rod Laver Arena|last=Adams|first=Cameron|date=May 26, 2009|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=May 27, 2009}}</ref> she ultimately headlined her own concert tour, the North American tour ], which began on March 2009.<ref name="Interscope">{{cite web | url=http://www.interscope.com/artist/news/default.aspx?nid=20117&aid=599&utm_source=rss&utm_campaign=rss&utm_medium=News&utm_content=nid_20117 | title= "The Fame Ball" U.S. Tour! | publisher=] | date=January 13, 2009 |accessdate=January 14, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="billboardreview">{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/reviews-live/lady-gaga-may-2-2009-new-york-terminal-5-1003969033.story|title=Lady Gaga / May 2, 2009 / New York (Terminal 5)|last=Menze|first=Jill|date=May 4, 2009|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=May 5, 2009}}</ref> | |||
] in 2007]] | |||
].|alt=Right profile of a young blond woman. She wears a mauve leotard with purple stripes. Her hair is curled up behind her head. She holds a silver trophy in her right hand. A black background with red letters are visible behind her.]] | |||
Fusari and Gaga established a company called "Team Lovechild, LLC" to promote her career.<ref name="Fusari2" /> They recorded and produced ] tracks, sending them to music industry executives. Joshua Sarubin, the head of ] (A&R) at ], responded positively and, after approval from Sarubin's boss ], Gaga was signed to Def Jam in September{{nbsp}}2006.{{sfn|Morgan|2010|page=45}} She was dropped from the label three months later<ref name="Allmusic bio">{{Cite web |last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |date=April 20, 2008 |title=Lady Gaga |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=lady-gaga-p1055684|pure_url=yes}} |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021072619/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/lady-gaga-p1055684 |archive-date=October 21, 2010 |access-date=January 3, 2010 |publisher=]}}</ref> and returned to her family home for Christmas. Gaga began performing at ] shows, and said these represented freedom to her.<ref name="always-famous">{{Cite news |last=Carlton |first=Andrew |date=February 16, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga: 'I've always been famous, you just didn't know it' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/7221051/Lady-Gaga-Ive-always-been-famous-you-just-didnt-know-it.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131220615/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopfeatures/7221051/Lady-Gaga-Ive-always-been-famous-you-just-didnt-know-it.html |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |work=]}}</ref> During this time, she met performance artist ], who helped mold her onstage persona.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Montgomery |first=James |date=May 25, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga's 'Inside The Outside': Meet The 'Perpetual Underdog' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1664600/lady-gaga-inside-the-outside-show-preview/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029174614/http://www.mtv.com/news/1664600/lady-gaga-inside-the-outside-show-preview/ |archive-date=October 29, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> The pair began performing at downtown club venues like the ], ], and the ]. Their live performance art piece, known as "Lady Gaga and the Starlight Revue" and billed as "The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Rockshow", was a tribute to 1970s variety acts.<ref name="seattleweekly">{{Cite news |last=Hobart |first=Erika |date=November 18, 2008 |title=Lady GaGa: Some Like it Pop |url=http://www.seattleweekly.com/2008-11-19/music/lady-gaga-some-like-it-pop/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109192648/http://www.seattleweekly.com/2008-11-19/music/lady-gaga-some-like-it-pop |archive-date=January 9, 2009 |access-date=January 10, 2009 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 9, 2007 |title=Lady Gaga |url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/535267 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226031456/http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/535267 |archive-date=February 26, 2009 |access-date=February 26, 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> They performed at the 2007 ] music festival.<ref name="seattleweekly" /> | |||
The cover of the annual 'Hot 100' issue of ''Rolling Stone'' in May 2009 featured a semi-nude Gaga, wearing only strategic placed plastic bubbles.<ref name="mirrorstone">{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2009/05/28/lady-gaga-gets-naked-for-rolling-stone-cover-shoot-see-her-sexy-pictures-here-115875-21396568/|title=Lady GaGa gets naked for Rolling Stone cover shoot|last=Gregory|first=Jason|date=May 28, 2009|work=]|accessdate=May 29, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/05/27/the-new-issue-of-rolling-stone-the-rise-of-lady-gaga/|title= The Rise of Lady Gaga |last=Hiatt|first=Brian|accessdate=June 2, 2009|date=May 27, 2009|work=Rolling Stone|publisher=Jann Wenner}}</ref> In the issue she discussed that while she was making her beginnings in the New York club scene, she was romantically involved with a ] drummer. She described their relationship and break-up, saying of it, "I was his Sandy, and he was my Danny ]''], and I just broke." He later became an inspiration behind some of the songs on her debut album ''The Fame''.<ref name="rsannual">{{cite journal|last=Hiatt|first=Brian|date=May 2009|title=The Rise of Lady Gaga|journal=Rolling Stone|publisher=Jann Media|location=New York|issue=1080|accessdate=June 2, 2009|issn=}}</ref> She was nominated for a total of nine awards at the ] winning the award for "Best New Artist", while her single "Paparazzi" won two awards for "Best Art Direction" and "Best Special Effects."<ref name="MTV VMA award winners">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2009/winners.jhtml|title=2009 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|work=MTV|publisher=MTV Networks|accessdate=March 14, 2009}}</ref> In October 2009, Gaga received ''Billboard'' magazine's Rising Star of 2009 award.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Beyonce-Gaga-clinch-prestigious-women-awards/H1-Article1-461033.aspx|title=Beyonce, Gaga clinch prestigious women awards|last=India|first=Press Trust|date=October 4, 2009|work=Hindustan Times|publisher=HT Media Ltd|accessdate=October 6, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/beyonce-accepts-billboard-s-woman-of-the-1004018301.story|title=Beyonce Accepts Billboard's Woman Of the Year Award, Lady Gaga Is Rising Star|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=October 3, 2009|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=October 6, 2009}}</ref> She attended the ]'s "National Dinner" on October 10, 2009, before marching in the ] in Washington, D.C.<ref name="E!">{{cite news |url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b148428_kanye_who_lady_gaga_teams_up_with.html |title=Kanye Who? Lady Gaga Teams Up With President Obama |accessdate=December 12, 2009 |first=Fowler last=Brand |date=October 12, 2009 |work=] |publisher=E! Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/11/AR2009101101892_2.html?hpid=topnews&sid=ST2009101101924 |title=For Gay Activists, The Lady Is a Champ |accessdate=December 12, 2009 |last=Zak|first=Dan|date=October 12, 2009 |publisher=] |work=]}}</ref> In November 2009, Gaga released '']'', a collection of eight songs that dealt with the darker side of fame as experienced by her over the course of 2008–09 while travelling around the world, and are expressed through a ] metaphor. "]" was released as the first single from the album and topped the British, Canadian, Irish, Finnish, Danish and Swedish charts while reaching the top-two in the United States, Italy, Australia and New Zealand.<ref name="finance2">{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lady-gaga-returns-with-8-new-songs-on-the-fame-monster-63780227.html|title=Lady Gaga Returns With 8 New Songs on 'The Fame Monster'|last=Release|first=Press|date=October 8, 2009|work=]|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=October 9, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/51422|title=Lady Gaga — Bad Romance world charts|publisher=acharts.us|accessdate=April 17, 2010}}</ref> The second single, "]", which features R&B singer ], became her fourth British number-one single, while reaching the top five in several countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/52122|title=Lady Gaga and Beyoncé – Telephone|publisher=aCharts.us|accessdate=January 8, 2009}}</ref> "]", a song also from ''The Fame Monster'', was performed at ] where Gaga met and sang for ].<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2009/12/08/lady-gaga-queen-of-england/|title=Lady Gaga Performs For The Queen Of England |last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=December 8, 2008|accessdate=December 15, 2009|work=MTV}}</ref> The singer's second concert tour — ] — was announced in support of her latest release and began in November 2009.<ref name="bbannounceball">{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/lady-gaga-unveils-monster-ball-tour-dates-1004022735.story|title=Lady Gaga Announces 'The Monster Ball'|accessdate=October 15, 2009|date=October 15, 2009|last=Herrera|first=Monica|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc}}</ref> | |||
Having initially focused on ] ], Gaga began to incorporate pop melodies and the ] style of ] and Queen into her songs. While Gaga and Starlight were performing, Fusari continued to develop the songs he had created with her, sending them to the producer and ] ].<ref name="trans26">{{Cite AV media |title=Transmission Gaga-vision: Episode 26 |date=December 16, 2008 |publisher=Lady Gaga |people=Haus of GaGa}}</ref> In November 2007, Herbert signed Gaga to his label Streamline Records, an ] of ], established that month.<ref name="newimprent">{{Cite magazine |last=Mitchell |first=Gail |date=November 10, 2007 |title=Interscope's New Imprint |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xw4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026232439/https://books.google.com/books?id=xw4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=October 26, 2023 |access-date=May 6, 2010 |magazine=Billboard |page=14 |volume=119 |issue=45 |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> Gaga later credited Herbert as the man who discovered her.<ref name="vincentdiscover">{{Cite news |date=October 25, 2017 |title=Singer Tamar Braxton files for divorce from husband-manager |url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20171025/entlife/310259876 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109134917/http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20171025/entlife/310259876 |archive-date=November 9, 2017 |access-date=November 9, 2017 |work=]}}</ref> Having served as an apprentice songwriter during an internship at ] Publishing, Gaga struck a ] deal with ]. As a result, she was hired to write songs for ], ], ], and ].<ref name="bbcover">{{Cite magazine |last=Harding |first=Cortney |date=August 15, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga: The Billboard Cover Story |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267810/lady-gaga-the-billboard-cover-story |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309235202/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267810/lady-gaga-the-billboard-cover-story |archive-date=March 9, 2013 |access-date=May 6, 2010 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> At Interscope, musician ] was impressed with her singing abilities when she sang a ] for one of his tracks in studio.<ref name="totallygaga">{{Cite news |last=Cowing |first=Emma |date=January 20, 2009 |title=Lady GaGa: Totally Ga-Ga |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/lady-gaga-totally-ga-ga-1-754666 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208100547/http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/lady-gaga-totally-ga-ga-1-754666 |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |access-date=February 20, 2009 |work=]}}</ref> Akon convinced ], chairman and CEO of ] (a brother company for Def Jam), to form a joint deal by having Gaga also sign with his own label ], making her his "franchise player".<ref name="Allmusic bio" /><ref name="franchise">{{Cite news |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=June 5, 2009 |title=Akon Calls Lady Gaga His 'Franchise Player' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1613350/akon-calls-lady-gaga-his-franchise-player/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204001522/http://www.mtv.com/news/1613350/akon-calls-lady-gaga-his-franchise-player/ |archive-date=February 4, 2015 |access-date=June 20, 2009 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> | |||
]|alt=Upper torso of a young blond woman. Her hair falls in waves up to her shoulders. She wears a black shiny bustier and a white wrapping is visible underneath it. On her left hand, just below her underarm, a tattoo is visible.]] | |||
Gaga was chosen as of one the '10 Most Fascinating People of 2009' by ] during Walters' annual ] special. When interviewed by the journalist, the singer went to dismiss the claim that she is ] as an ], responding to a question on this issue by stating: "At first it was very strange and everyone sorta said, 'That's really quite a story!' But in a sense, I portray myself in a very ] way, and I love androgyny."<ref name="snopes">{{cite web|url=http://www.snopes.com/music/artists/ladygaga.asp|title=Bluffin' with her Muffin?|publisher=]|accessdate=February 3, 2010}}</ref> On January 7, 2010, she was named chief creative officer for a line of imaging products for ], stating that she will create fashion, technology and photography products.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lady Gaga wears hat made entirely from her own hair|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2010/01/08/2010-01-08_lady_gaga_wears_hat_made_entirely_from_her_own_hair.html |last=Eisinger|first=Amy|work=New York Daily News|date=January 8, 2010|accessdate=January 10, 2010}}</ref> On March 19, 2010, ] sued Gaga's production company Mermaid Music LLC, claiming that he was entitled to a 20% share of its earnings. Gaga's lawyer Charles Ortner described the agreement with Fusari as "unlawful" and declined to comment.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/7486678/Lady-Gaga-bites-back-at-music-producer.html|title=Lady Gaga bites back at music producer|work=]|accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> In an interview with MTV United Kingdom, Gaga stated that she had begun work on her new studio album. She said that shes "already written the core of it" and that "it's certainly my best work to date." <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/lady-gaga/news/201324-lady-gaga-my-next-album-will-be-my-best-yet |title=Lady GaGa: "My Next Album Will Be My Best Yet" |last=Montogomery|first=James|date=2010-03-26|accessdate=2010-04-19|work=MTV|publisher=MTV Networks}}</ref> On April 16, 2010, her music videos gained, in total, over one billion views on YouTube, setting a record for the site.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/news/2010/03/100326_lady_gaga_billion_hits.shtml|title=Lady Gaga becomes a 'billion-hit' artist|last=Kooch|first=Eileen|date=2010-03-26|work=BBC|publisher=BBC Online|accessdate=2010-04-19}}</ref> In April 2010, Gaga was named the number one influential entertainer in the world by '']'' magazine in its annual ''Time'' 100 listing of 2010.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1972075_1972078_1972195,00.html | title=Lady Gaga makes Time's 'most influential' list | newspaper=BBC News | date=April 30, 2010 | accessdate=April 30, 2010}}</ref> | |||
In late 2007, Gaga met with songwriter and producer ].<ref name="hitquarters.com">{{Cite web |date=March 23, 2009 |title=Interview With RedOne |url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_RedOne_Interview.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113171226/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview%2Fopar%2Fintrview_RedOne_Interview.html |archive-date=January 13, 2010 |access-date=December 19, 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> She collaborated with him in the recording studio for a week on her debut album, signing with ], an Interscope imprint established by producer and songwriter ]; she also wrote four songs with Kierszenbaum.<ref name="bbcover" /> Despite securing a record deal, she said that some radio stations found her music too "racy", "dance-oriented", and "underground" for the mainstream market, to which she replied: "My name is Lady Gaga, I've been on the music scene for years, and I'm telling you, this is what's next."<ref name="independent" /> | |||
== Musical style and influences == | |||
{{listen | |||
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| title = Lady Gaga "Just Dance" | |||
| description = A 30-second sample of Lady Gaga's "]" featuring the chorus sung by Lady Gaga and ] in the range of B<sub>3</sub> to C{{music|sharp}} backed by a synth marching beat. The song became her first international hit single. | |||
| format = ] | |||
}} | |||
Lady Gaga has been influenced by ] musicians such as ] and ], as well as pop music artists such as ] and ].<ref name="Allmusic bio"/><ref name="DR">{{citation|last=Dingwall|first=John|title=THE FEAR FACTOR; Lady Gaga used tough times as inspiration for her new album|newspaper=]|pages=48–49|date=November 27, 2009}}</ref> Lady Gaga claimed the ] song "Radio Ga Ga" inspired her stage name, though some sources disagree.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/sep/06/lady-gaga-popandrock|title=Soundtrack of my life: Lady Gaga|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= Maureen Callahan, Sara Stewart |authorlink= | title=Who's that lady? | date=2010-01-22 | publisher= | url =http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/music/who_that_lady_CBlHI927dRlLmIwjVfGrwK | work =New York Post | pages = | accessdate = 2010-04-18 | language = }}</ref> She commented: "I adored Freddie Mercury and Queen had a hit called Radio Gaga. That's why I love the name... Freddie was unique — one of the biggest personalities in the whole of pop music."<ref name="DR"/> Madonna told ''Rolling Stone'' that she sees "self in Lady Gaga."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/thedishrag/2009/10/madonna-tells-rolling-stone-that-lady-gaga-has-that-it-factor-.html |title=Madonna tells Rolling Stone Lady Gaga reminds her of herself. Is that a compliment? |accessdate=October 14, 2009 |author=Snead, Elizabeth|date=October 12, 2009 |publisher=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> In response to the comparisons between herself and Madonna, Lady Gaga stated: "I don't want to sound presumptuous, but I've made it my goal to revolutionise pop music. The last revolution was launched by Madonna 25 years ago."<ref name="DR"/> Fashion icon, actress and singer ] has also been cited as an inspiration.<ref name="Prefix magazine">{{cite web|url=http://www.prefixmag.com/news/lady-gaga-grace-jones-androgynous-robo-future-fash/26057/|title=Lady GaGa: "Grace Jones, Androgynous, Robo, Future Fashion Queen"|first=Alexandra |last=Symonds|work=Prefix Magazine|accessdate=July 11, 2009}}</ref> She has often been likened to ] singer ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-23694934-debbie-harry-would-love-to-perform-with-lady-gaga.do|title=Debbie Harry Would Love To Perform With Lady Gaga|date=October 25, 2009|last=Smith|first=Liz|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=October 30, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/jul/01/lady-gaga-review|title=Lady Gaga — Academy, Manchester|last=Simpson|first=Dave|date=July 1, 2009|accessdate=October 30, 2009|work=]|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
=== 2008–2010: Breakthrough with ''The Fame'' and ''The Fame Monster'' === | |||
Lady Gaga's vocals have drawn frequent comparison to Madonna and ], while the structure of her music is said to be reminiscent of classic 1980s pop and 1990s ].<ref name=BG>{{citation|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|title=Lady Gaga: The Fame|newspaper=]|date=January 9, 2009|issn=02613077|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/jan/09/lady-gaga-the-fame}}</ref> In reviewing her debut album ''The Fame'', '']'' asserted "in combining music, fashion, art and technology, Lady GaGa evokes Madonna, Gwen Stefani circa ], ] 2001 or Grace Jones right now."<ref>{{citation|title=Lady GaGa: the future of pop?|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece?token=null&offset=0&page=1|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=December 14, 2008|accessdate=August 9, 2t009}}</ref> Similarly, '']'' critic Sarah Rodman commented that she draws "obvious inspirations from Madonna to Gwen Stefani... in girlish but sturdy pipes and bubbly beats."<ref>{{citation|last=Rodman|first=Sarah|title=Lady Gaga|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/cd_reviews/articles/2008/10/27/lady_gaga/|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=October 27, 2008|accessdate=August 9, 2009}}</ref> Though her lyrics are said to lack intellectual stimulation, " does manage to get you moving and grooving at an almost effortless pace."<ref name="popmatters">{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/68939-lady-gaga-the-fame/|title=Lady GaGa The Fame|last=Sawdey|first=Evan|date=January 12, 2009|work=PopMatters.com|publisher=PopMatters Media Inc.|accessdate=April 30, 2009}}</ref> ] has written that "Everything about Gaga came from ], except the music, which wasn't particularly 1980s, just ruthlessly catchy ] pop glazed with ] and undergirded with ]-ish beats.<ref> by ] for ] January 22, 2010</ref> | |||
By 2008, Gaga had relocated to Los Angeles to work extensively with her record label to complete her debut album, '']'', and to set up her own creative team called the Haus of Gaga, modeled on ]'s ].<ref name="Contactmusic.com">{{Cite web |title=Lady Gaga Biography |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/lady-gaga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214150902/http://www.contactmusic.com/lady-gaga |archive-date=February 14, 2015 |access-date=February 20, 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inspiration |url=http://www.haus-of-gaga.com/inspiration |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028042600/http://www.haus-of-gaga.com/inspiration |archive-date=October 28, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |publisher=Haus of Gaga}}</ref> ''The Fame'' was released on August 19, 2008,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gaga |first=Lady |title=The Fame |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-fame/id1059034178 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908043311/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-fame/id1059034178 |archive-date=September 8, 2017 |access-date=August 21, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref> and reached number one in Austria, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland and the UK, as well as the top five in Australia and the US.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=John |date=January 14, 2009 |title=Lady GaGa's 'Fame' rises to No. 1 |url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/L/Lady_GaGa/2009/01/14/8022056-jam.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629212048/http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Artists/L/Lady_GaGa/2009/01/14/8022056-jam.html |archive-date=June 29, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lady Gaga – The Fame – World Charts |url=http://acharts.co/album/37558 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105144554/http://acharts.co/album/37558 |archive-date=November 5, 2015 |access-date=January 8, 2009 |publisher=aCharts.co}}</ref> Its first two singles, "]" and "]",{{sfn|Gray II|2012|p=3}} reached number one in the United States,<ref name="USsongpeaks" /> Australia,<ref name="Australia">{{Cite web |title=Discography Lady GaGa |url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304004346/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa |archive-date=March 4, 2012 |access-date=November 18, 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}</ref> Canada<ref name="Canada">{{Cite magazine |title=Lady Gaga Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100 |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lady-gaga/chart-history/can/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102114030/http://www.billboard.com/music/lady-gaga/chart-history/canadian-hot-100 |archive-date=November 2, 2017 |access-date=November 18, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> and the UK.<ref name="ukchart" /> The latter was also the ] of 2009, with 9.8 million copies sold that year, and spent a record 83 weeks on '']'' magazine's ] chart.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Music Sales Around The World |url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2010.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222025232/http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2010.pdf |archive-date=February 22, 2012 |access-date=August 4, 2017 |publisher=] |page=10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Most weeks on US Hot Digital Songs chart |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/track-with-most-weeks-on-the-us-hot-digital-songs-chart |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924132426/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/track-with-most-weeks-on-the-us-hot-digital-songs-chart |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |access-date=May 25, 2017 |website=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Three other singles, "]", "]" and "]", were released from the album;<ref>Single releases from ''The Fame'': | |||
* {{Cite web |title=Eh Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) Single |url=https://www.amazon.in/Eh-Nothing-Else-Can-Say/dp/B001PPLLDY |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119070403/https://www.amazon.in/Eh-Nothing-Else-Can-Say/dp/B001PPLLDY |archive-date=November 19, 2017 |access-date=November 17, 2017}} | |||
* {{cite web|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/photos/music-photos/fans-super-seven/lady-gaga-1/|title=No 7: Love Game|access-date=November 17, 2017|publisher=Capital|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119070403/http://www.capitalfm.com/photos/music-photos/fans-super-seven/lady-gaga-1/|archive-date=November 19, 2017}} | |||
* {{cite magazine|url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/news/a20208/lady-gaga-best-live-performances/|magazine=Harper's Bazaar|title=Lady Gaga's 10 Most Amazing Live Performances|ref=none|first=Morgan|last=Evans|date=January 31, 2017|access-date=November 17, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203212846/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/news/a20208/lady-gaga-best-live-performances/|archive-date=February 3, 2017}}</ref> the lattermost reached number one in Germany.<ref name="Germany">{{Cite web |title=Chartverfolgung / Lady Gaga / Single |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Lady+Gaga/14039/single |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102170723/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Lady%2BGaga/14039/single |archive-date=November 2, 2013 |access-date=March 18, 2011 |publisher=] |language=de}}</ref> Remixed versions of the singles from ''The Fame'', except "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)", were included on '']'' in August 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hit Mixes – Lady Gaga |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/hit-mixes-mw0000825184 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107222336/https://www.allmusic.com/album/hit-mixes-mw0000825184 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |publisher=AllMusic}}</ref> At the ], ''The Fame'' and "Poker Face" won ] and ], respectively.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 1, 2010 |title=List of Grammy winners |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/31/grammys.winner.list/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419055243/http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/31/grammys.winner.list/index.html |archive-date=April 19, 2010 |access-date=April 25, 2010 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> | |||
] in 2010; it grossed $227 million and became the highest-grossing concert tour for a debut headlining artist<ref name="guardian" />]] | |||
Following her opening act on ]' 2009 ] in Europe and Oceania, Gaga headlined her worldwide ], which ran from March to September 2009.{{sfn|Morgan|2010|p=131}} While traveling the globe, she wrote eight songs for '']'', a reissue of ''The Fame''.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Lady Gaga Returns With 8 New Songs on 'The Fame Monster' |date=October 8, 2009 |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lady-gaga-returns-with-8-new-songs-on-the-fame-monster-63780227.html |access-date=October 9, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011005910/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lady-gaga-returns-with-8-new-songs-on-the-fame-monster-63780227.html |archive-date=October 11, 2009 |agency=]}}</ref> Those new songs were also released as a standalone ] on November 18, 2009.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Cinquemani |first=Sal |date=November 18, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga The Fame Monster |url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/lady-gaga-the-fame-monster |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009050132/https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/lady-gaga-the-fame-monster |archive-date=October 9, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |magazine=Slant Magazine}}</ref> Its first single, "]", was released one month earlier<ref>{{Cite web |last=Villa |first=Lucas |date=May 16, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga becomes first woman to earn Digital Diamond Award for 'Bad Romance' |url=https://www.axs.com/news/lady-gaga-becomes-first-woman-to-earn-digital-diamond-award-for-bad-ro-10969 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030003236/https://www.axs.com/news/lady-gaga-becomes-first-woman-to-earn-digital-diamond-award-for-bad-ro-10969 |archive-date=October 30, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=AXS}}</ref> and went number one in Canada<ref name=Canada/> and the UK,<ref name="ukchart" /> and number two in the US,<ref name="USsongpeaks" /> Australia<ref>{{Cite web |title=Australian-charts.com – Lady Gaga – Bad Romance |url=http://www.australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga&titel=Bad+Romance&cat=s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030003538/http://www.australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga&titel=Bad+Romance&cat=s |archive-date=October 30, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}</ref> and New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charts.org.nz – Lady Gaga – Bad Romance |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga&titel=Bad+Romance&cat=s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225081808/http://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa&titel=Bad+Romance&cat=s |archive-date=February 25, 2018 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}</ref> "]", with ], followed as the second single from the EP and became Gaga's fourth UK number one.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daw |first=Robbie |date=November 12, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga-Beyonce Duet 'Telephone' Set As Next 'Fame Monster' Single |url=https://www.idolator.com/5294222/lady-gagas-beyonce-duet-telephone-set-to-be-the-next-single |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026232435/https://www.idolator.com/5294222/lady-gagas-beyonce-duet-telephone-set-to-be-the-next-single |archive-date=October 26, 2023 |access-date=November 17, 2017 |publisher=Idolator}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=March 22, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga tops UK album and single charts |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8579244.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819052041/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8579244.stm |archive-date=August 19, 2010 |access-date=December 13, 2010 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Its third single was "]",<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 19, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga releases 'Alejandro' remix album |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/lady-gaga-releases-alejandro-remix-album-5541933.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119070403/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/lady-gaga-releases-alejandro-remix-album-5541933.html |archive-date=November 19, 2017 |access-date=November 17, 2017 |newspaper=The Independent}}</ref> which reached number one in Finland<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lady Gaga – Alejandro (song) |url=http://www.ultratop.be/en/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa&titel=Alejandro&cat=s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105152909/http://www.ultratop.be/en/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa&titel=Alejandro&cat=s |archive-date=January 5, 2012 |access-date=November 17, 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}</ref> and attracted controversy when its music video was deemed ] by the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Mimics Madonna |url=http://www.catholicleague.org/lady-gaga-mimics-madonna/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630021632/http://www.catholicleague.org/lady-gaga-mimics-madonna/ |archive-date=June 30, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref> Both tracks reached the top five in the US.<ref name="USsongpeaks" /> The video for "Bad Romance" became the ] on YouTube in April 2010, and that October, Gaga became the first person with more than one billion combined views.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=O'Neill |first=Megan |date=April 14, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga's Bad Romance Is Officially The Most Viewed Video On YouTube Ever |url=http://www.adweek.com/digital/lady-gaga%E2%80%99s-bad-romance-is-officially-the-most-viewed-video-on-youtube-ever/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514111237/http://www.adweek.com/digital/lady-gaga%E2%80%99s-bad-romance-is-officially-the-most-viewed-video-on-youtube-ever/ |archive-date=May 14, 2017 |access-date=May 14, 2017 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Whitworth |first=Dan |date=October 26, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga beats Justin Bieber to YouTube record |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/11626592/lady-gaga-beats-justin-bieber-to-youtube-record |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105144824/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/11626592/lady-gaga-beats-justin-bieber-to-youtube-record |archive-date=November 5, 2015 |access-date=December 28, 2010 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> At the ], she won eight awards from 13 nominations, including ] for "Bad Romance".<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 12, 2010 |title=MTV Video Music Awards 2010 |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205094153/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/ |archive-date=February 5, 2015 |access-date=January 30, 2012 |publisher=MTV}}</ref> She was the most nominated artist for a single year, and the first woman to receive two nominations for Video of the Year at the same ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=August 3, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga's 13 VMA Nominations: How Do They Measure Up? |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1644983/lady-gagas-13-vma-nominations-how-do-they-measure-up/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510064405/http://www.mtv.com/news/1644983/lady-gagas-13-vma-nominations-how-do-they-measure-up/ |archive-date=May 10, 2017 |access-date=December 16, 2016 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> ''The Fame Monster'' won the ], and "Bad Romance" won ] and ] at the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=53rd annual Grammy awards: The winners list |url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/13/53rd-annual-grammy-awards-the-winners-list/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708172128/http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/13/53rd-annual-grammy-awards-the-winners-list/ |archive-date=July 8, 2011 |access-date=July 17, 2011 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> | |||
In 2009, Gaga spent a record 150 weeks on the ] and became the most downloaded female act in a year in the US, with 11.1 million downloads sold, earning an entry in the '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most cumulative weeks on UK singles chart in one year |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-cumulative-weeks-on-uk-singles-chart-in-one-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130850/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-cumulative-weeks-on-uk-singles-chart-in-one-year |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Most downloaded act in a year (USA) – female |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-downloaded-act-in-a-year-(usa)-female/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714204817/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-downloaded-act-in-a-year-%28usa%29-female/ |archive-date=July 14, 2017 |access-date=May 25, 2017 |website=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Worldwide, ''The Fame'' and ''The Fame Monster'' together have sold more than 15 million copies, and the latter was 2010's second bestselling album.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga adds second show in Singapore |url=http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Showbiz/Story/A1Story20120227-330396.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204222917/http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Showbiz/Story/A1Story20120227-330396.html |archive-date=December 4, 2017 |access-date=December 4, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sailor |first=Craig |date=September 18, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga fills in the details on her Tacoma show |url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/getout/2012/09/18/lady-gaga-fills-in-the-details-on-her-tacoma-show/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204222958/http://blog.thenewstribune.com/getout/2012/09/18/lady-gaga-fills-in-the-details-on-her-tacoma-show/ |archive-date=December 4, 2017 |access-date=December 4, 2017 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Smirke |first=Richard |date=March 30, 2011 |title=IFPI 2011 Report: Global Recorded Music Sales Fall 8.4%; Eminem, Lady Gaga Top Int'l Sellers |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/global/ifpi-2011-report-global-recorded-music-sales-1005100902.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229114032/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/global/ifpi-2011-report-global-recorded-music-sales-1005100902.story |archive-date=February 29, 2012 |access-date=April 16, 2022 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Its success allowed Gaga to start her second worldwide concert tour, ], and release '']'', her final record with Cherrytree Records<ref>{{Cite news |last=Newman |first=Melinda |date=June 29, 2011 |title=Martin Kierszenbaum has a knack for finding the next big thing |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2011-jun-29-la-et-martin-kierszenbaum-20110629-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029223357/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jun/29/entertainment/la-et-martin-kierszenbaum-20110629 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=February 13, 2013 |newspaper=]}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ziegbe |first=Mawuse |date=July 8, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Remix Album Due In The U.S. Next Month |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1643274/20100708/lady_gaga.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208061002/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1643274/20100708/lady_gaga.jhtml |archive-date=December 8, 2010 |access-date=December 17, 2016 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref><ref name="bbannounceball">{{Cite magazine |last=Herrera |first=Monica |date=October 15, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga Unveils 'The Monster Ball' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267048/lady-gaga-unveils-monster-ball-tour-dates-the-fame-monster-tracklist |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223023430/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267048/lady-gaga-unveils-monster-ball-tour-dates-the-fame-monster-tracklist |archive-date=February 23, 2016 |access-date=October 15, 2009 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The Monster Ball Tour ran from November 2009 to May 2011 and grossed $227.4 million, making it the highest-grossing concert tour for a debut headlining artist.<ref name="guardian">{{Cite news |last=Nestruck |first=Kelly |date=November 30, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga's Monster Ball, reviewed by a theatre critic |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2009/nov/30/lady-gaga-monster-ball |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024732/http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2009/nov/30/lady-gaga-monster-ball |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=December 1, 2009 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Waddell |first=Ray |date=May 5, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga's Monster Ball Tour Breaks Record for Debut Headlining Artist |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/471708/lady-gagas-monster-ball-tour-breaks-record-for-debut-headlining-artist |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509041933/http://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/471708/lady-gagas-monster-ball-tour-breaks-record-for-debut-headlining-artist |archive-date=May 9, 2013 |access-date=June 2, 2011 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Concerts performed at ] in New York City were filmed for an ] television special, '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lady GaGa Presents The Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/lady-gaga-presents-monster-ball-tour-madison-square-garden |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110192149/http://www.emmys.com/shows/lady-gaga-presents-monster-ball-tour-madison-square-garden |archive-date=January 10, 2015 |access-date=August 25, 2011 |publisher=]}}</ref> Gaga also performed songs from her albums at the 2009 '']'', the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, and the ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 16, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga wins Brit Awards triple |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8517579.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013070214/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8517579.stm |archive-date=October 13, 2010 |access-date=December 28, 2010 |publisher=BBC News}}<br />{{Cite news |date=December 7, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga meets the Queen at the Royal Variety Performance in Blackpool |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/6756304/Lady-Gaga-meets-the-Queen-at-the-Royal-Variety-Performance-in-Blackpool.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007085711/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/6756304/Lady-Gaga-meets-the-Queen-at-the-Royal-Variety-Performance-in-Blackpool.html |archive-date=October 7, 2016 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph}}<br />{{Cite web |last=Virtel |first=Louis |date=November 12, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga's 10 Best Live Performances |url=http://www.newnownext.com/lady-gagas-10-best-live-performances/11/2013/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313031648/http://www.newnownext.com/lady-gagas-10-best-live-performances/11/2013/ |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref> Before ]'s ], Gaga was set to take part in his canceled ] concert series at the ] in the UK.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herrera |first=Monica |date=June 1, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Talks Michael Jackson, Lupus Diagnosis with Larry King |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/viral-videos/957954/lady-gaga-talks-michael-jackson-lupus-diagnosis-with-larry-king |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509040237/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/viral-videos/957954/lady-gaga-talks-michael-jackson-lupus-diagnosis-with-larry-king |archive-date=May 9, 2013 |access-date=May 30, 2011 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> | |||
During this era, Gaga ventured into business, collaborating with consumer electronics company ] to create in-ear, jewel-encrusted headphones called Heartbeats by Lady Gaga.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Williams |first=Martyn |date=September 7, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga Storms IFA With New Headphones |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/171537/article.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525133126/http://www.pcworld.com/article/171537/article.html |archive-date=May 25, 2013 |access-date=January 27, 2012 |magazine=]}}</ref> She also partnered with ] in January 2010 as their creative director and announced a suite of photo-capture products called Grey Label.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Swash |first=Rosie |date=January 8, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga to become Polaroid's creative director |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jan/08/lady-gaga-polaroid-creative-director |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104154930/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jan/08/lady-gaga-polaroid-creative-director |archive-date=January 4, 2014 |access-date=January 27, 2012 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Dell |first=Jolie |date=January 6, 2011 |title=Polaroid & Lady Gaga Launch New Line at CES |url=http://mashable.com/2011/01/06/polaroid-lady-gaga-launch-new-line-at-ces/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627022254/http://mashable.com/2011/01/06/polaroid-lady-gaga-launch-new-line-at-ces/ |archive-date=June 27, 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref> Her collaboration with her past record producer and ex-boyfriend Rob Fusari led to a lawsuit against her production team, Mermaid Music LLC.{{efn|In 2010, Fusari claimed he was entitled to a 20% share of the company's earnings, but the ] dismissed both the lawsuit and a counter-suit by Gaga.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 20, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga bites back at music producer |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/7486678/Lady-Gaga-bites-back-at-music-producer.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323020236/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/7486678/Lady-Gaga-bites-back-at-music-producer.html |archive-date=March 23, 2010 |access-date=March 20, 2010 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Katz |first=Basil |date=September 10, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga and jilted producer drop legal dispute |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ladygaga-idUSTRE6895NZ20100913 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208042419/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ladygaga-idUSTRE6895NZ20100913 |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |access-date=September 11, 2010 |publisher=]}}</ref>}} At this time, Gaga was tested borderline positive for ] but claimed not to be affected by the symptoms and hoped to maintain a healthy lifestyle.<ref name="comeparty">{{Cite news |last=Moran |first=Caitlin |author-link=Caitlin Moran |date=May 23, 2010 |title=Come party with Lady Gaga |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article7129672.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522013938/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article7129672.ece |archive-date=May 22, 2010 |access-date=May 24, 2010 |work=The Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Temple |first=Sarah |date=June 2, 2010 |title=Gaga was to open Jackson's This Is It tour |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-06-02/gaga-was-to-open-jacksons-this-is-it-tour/851038 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621151715/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-06-02/gaga-was-to-open-jacksons-this-is-it-tour/851038 |archive-date=June 21, 2013 |access-date=June 2, 2010 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
=== 2011–2014: ''Born This Way'', ''Artpop'', and ''Cheek to Cheek'' === | |||
In February 2011, Gaga released "]", the lead single from her ]. The song sold more than one million copies within five days, earning the Guinness World Record for the fastest selling single on ].<ref name="champ" /> It debuted atop the ], becoming the 1,000th number-one single in the history of the charts.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=February 16, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Claims 1,000th Hot 100 No. 1 with 'Born This Way' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473025/lady-gaga-claims-1000th-hot-100-no-1-with-born-this-way |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325075536/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473025/lady-gaga-claims-1000th-hot-100-no-1-with-born-this-way |archive-date=March 25, 2013 |access-date=February 16, 2011 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Its second single "]" followed two months later,<ref name="dwn">{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Randy |date=April 15, 2011 |title=New Lady Gaga single 'Judas' released today |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/04/lady-gaga-judas-single.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110418233534/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/04/lady-gaga-judas-single.html |archive-date=April 18, 2011 |access-date=April 16, 2011 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> and "]" served as its third single.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Corner |first=Nick |date=May 11, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Makes Edge Of Glory Official Single? |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a318892/lady-gaga-makes-edge-of-glory-official-single/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212062409/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a318892/lady-gaga-makes-edge-of-glory-official-single/ |archive-date=December 12, 2015 |access-date=October 29, 2011 |publisher=]}}</ref> Both reached the top 10 in the US and the UK.<ref name="USsongpeaks">{{Cite magazine |title=Lady Gaga Chart History: Hot 100 |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lady-gaga/chart-history/hsi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106065820/http://www.billboard.com/music/lady-gaga/chart-history/hot-100 |archive-date=November 6, 2017 |access-date=August 3, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref name="ukchart">{{Cite web |date=January 10, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga {{!}} Official Chart History |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5334/lady-gaga/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510175654/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5334/LADY-GAGA/ |archive-date=May 10, 2015 |access-date=October 30, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref> Her music video for "The Edge of Glory", unlike her previous work, portrays her dancing on a fire escape and walking on a lonely street, without intricate choreography and back-up dancers.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Young |first=Eleanor |date=June 17, 2011 |title=First Look! Lady Gaga's Edge of Glory video |url=http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/celebrity-news/first-look-lady-gaga-s-edge-of-glory-video-206482 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831221224/http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/celebrity-news/first-look-lady-gaga-s-edge-of-glory-video-206482 |archive-date=August 31, 2017 |access-date=August 31, 2017 |magazine=Marie Claire}}</ref> | |||
]'' with a performance on '']'' in 2011|alt=Gaga performing onstage wearing black studded jacket and bodysuit.]] | |||
''Born This Way'' was released on May 23, 2011,<ref name="dwn" /> and debuted atop the ] with first-week sales of ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Montgomery |first=James |date=June 2, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Crashes Billboard With 1.1 Million |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1664888/lady-gaga-billboard/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119105421/http://www.mtv.com/news/1664888/lady-gaga-billboard/ |archive-date=November 19, 2014 |access-date=June 2, 2011 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> It sold eight million copies worldwide and received three Grammy nominations, including Gaga's third consecutive nomination for ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Named AP's Entertainer of the Year |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-named-aps-entertainer-of-the-year-41681/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527082659/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-named-aps-entertainer-of-the-year-41681/ |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 27, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Hampp |first=Andrew |date=December 1, 2011 |title=2012 Grammy Awards: Album Of The Year |url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1158007/2012-grammy-awards-album-of-the-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319164029/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1158007/2012-grammy-awards-album-of-the-year |archive-date=March 19, 2016 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> '']'' listed the record among "]" in 2020.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=September 22, 2020 |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922163403/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/ |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |access-date=September 29, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> ''Born This Way''{{'}}s following singles were "]" and "]",<ref name="youandimv">{{Cite web |last=Daw |first=Robbie |date=December 12, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga's "Marry The Night": Will Facebook Campaign Help It Chart Better? |url=http://idolator.com/6108621/lady-gaga-marry-the-night-facebook-campaign-chart |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103095050/http://idolator.com/6108621/lady-gaga-marry-the-night-facebook-campaign-chart |archive-date=January 3, 2013 |access-date=February 1, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref> which reached numbers 6 and 29 in the US, respectively.<ref name="USsongpeaks" /> Its cut, "]", became a resurgent success and was released as a single in 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=McIntyre |first=Hugh |date=June 24, 2023 |title=Will Lady Gaga Break With Tradition And Submit 'Bloody Mary' For A Grammy? |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2023/06/24/will-lady-gaga-break-with-tradition-and-submit-bloody-mary-for-a-grammy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624151702/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2023/06/24/will-lady-gaga-break-with-tradition-and-submit-bloody-mary-for-a-grammy/?sh=638b051a9863 |archive-date=June 24, 2023 |access-date=November 5, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> While filming the "You and I" music video, Gaga met and started dating actor ] in July 2011, who played her love interest.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Deerwester |first=Jayme |date=July 19, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga, Taylor Kinney split after 5 years |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/07/19/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-split-after-5-years/87291744/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728042603/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/07/19/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-split-after-5-years/87291744/ |archive-date=July 28, 2017 |access-date=July 19, 2017 |newspaper=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Vulpo |first=Mike |date=July 19, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga and Taylor Kinney Split After 5 Years Together: A Timeline of Their Romance |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/781180/lady-gaga-and-taylor-kinney-split-after-5-years-together-a-timeline-of-their-romance |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728063203/http://www.eonline.com/news/781180/lady-gaga-and-taylor-kinney-split-after-5-years-together-a-timeline-of-their-romance |archive-date=July 28, 2017 |access-date=July 19, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref> She also embarked on the ] tour in April 2012, which was scheduled to conclude the following March, but ended one month earlier when Gaga canceled the remaining dates due to a ] tear of her right hip that required surgery.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga Cancels Remaining 'Born This Way Ball' World Tour Dates To Have Hip Surgery |url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/lady-gaga/news/born-this-way-ball-cancelled-hip-surgery/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044219/http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/lady-gaga/news/born-this-way-ball-cancelled-hip-surgery/ |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |access-date=November 25, 2017 |publisher=Capital}}</ref> While refunds for the cancellations were estimated to be worth $25 million,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Waddell |first=Ray |date=February 14, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga Tour Cancellation: A Look at the Damage |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1539268/lady-gaga-tour-cancellation-a-look-at-the-damage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130023020/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1539268/lady-gaga-tour-cancellation-a-look-at-the-damage |archive-date=January 30, 2018 |access-date=November 25, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> the tour grossed $183.9 million globally.<ref>The tour earned $164.1 million in 2012 and $22.5 million in 2013. | |||
* {{Cite magazine |title=2012 ''Pollstar'' Year End Top 50 Worldwide Tours |url=https://www.pollstarpro.com/files/011413top50.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514101637/https://www.pollstarpro.com/files/011413top50.pdf |archive-date=May 14, 2017 |access-date=November 25, 2017 |magazine=]}} | |||
* {{cite magazine|url=https://www.pollstarpro.com/files/charts2013/2013YearEndTop100WorldwideTours.pdf|title=2013 ''Pollstar'' Year End Top 100 Worldwide Tours|magazine=Pollstar|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924075545/http://www.pollstarpro.com/files/charts2013/2013YearEndTop100WorldwideTours.pdf|archive-date=September 24, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
In 2011, Gaga also worked with ] on a ] version of "]",<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=September 14, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Is 'The Biggest,' Tony Bennett Says |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1670271/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-lady-is-a-tramp/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724080436/http://www.mtv.com/news/1670271/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-lady-is-a-tramp/ |archive-date=July 24, 2014 |access-date=September 21, 2011 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> with ] on "Hello Hello" for the animated feature film '']'',<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herrera |first=Monica |date=January 28, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga, Elton John Duet Won't Appear On Film Soundtrack |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473304/lady-gaga-elton-john-duet-wont-appear-on-gnomeo-juliet-soundtrack |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509040224/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473304/lady-gaga-elton-john-duet-wont-appear-on-gnomeo-juliet-soundtrack |archive-date=May 9, 2013 |access-date=February 4, 2011 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> and with ] and ] on "]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Osei |first=Anthony |date=May 24, 2011 |title=Listen: The Lonely Island f/ Justin Timberlake & Lady Gaga "3-Way (The Golden Rule)" |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2011/05/listen-the-lonely-island-justin-timberlake-lady-gaga-3-way-the-golden-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030041503/http://www.complex.com/music/2011/05/listen-the-lonely-island-justin-timberlake-lady-gaga-3-way-the-golden-rule |archive-date=October 30, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |magazine=Complex}}</ref> She also performed a concert at the ] in Australia that year to promote ''Born This Way'' and to celebrate former US President ]'s 65th birthday.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Perpetua |first=Mathew |date=October 17, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga, Bono Rock For Clinton Foundation |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-bono-rock-for-clinton-foundation-20111017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019191943/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-bono-rock-for-clinton-foundation-20111017 |archive-date=October 19, 2011 |access-date=October 21, 2011 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> In November, she was featured in a ] television special titled '']'', which attracted 5.7 million American viewers and spawned the release of her fourth EP, '']''.<ref name="ratings2">{{Cite web |last=Gorman |first=Bill |date=November 25, 2011 |title=TV Ratings Thursday: CBS Tops Thanksgiving Night Of Repeats And Specials, But... |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/25/tv-ratings-thursday-cbs-tops-thanksgiving-night-of-repeats-and-specials-but/111748/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075318/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/25/tv-ratings-thursday-cbs-tops-thanksgiving-night-of-repeats-and-specials-but/111748/ |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=June 20, 2017 |website=]}}</ref> In 2012, Gaga guest-starred as an animated version of herself in an episode of '']'' called "]",<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maloney |first=Devon |date=May 19, 2012 |title=Hear Lady Gaga's Cartoony, 90-Second 'Simpsons' Tune |url=http://www.spin.com/2012/05/hear-lady-gagas-cartoony-90-second-simpsons-tune/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909094229/http://www.spin.com/2012/05/hear-lady-gagas-cartoony-90-second-simpsons-tune/ |archive-date=September 9, 2015 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |website=]}}</ref> and released her first fragrance, ], followed by a second one, ], in 2014.{{efn|Both of the fragrances were released in association with ]<ref name="pressrelease">{{Cite news |date=June 14, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga To Launch Lady Gaga Fame, The First Fragrance From Haus Laboratories |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lady-gaga-to-launch-lady-gaga-fame-the-first-fragrance-from-haus-laboratories-159101855.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731042815/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lady-gaga-to-launch-lady-gaga-fame-the-first-fragrance-from-haus-laboratories-159101855.html |archive-date=July 31, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2012 |agency=PR Newswire}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grinnell |first=SunHee |date=October 1, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga: Breaking Ground on Her Fame |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2012/09/Lady-Gaga-Breaking-Ground-On-Her-Fame |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012212806/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2012/09/Lady-Gaga-Breaking-Ground-On-Her-Fame |archive-date=October 12, 2015 |access-date=October 23, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>}} | |||
Gaga began work on her third studio album, '']'', in early 2012, during the Born This Way Ball tour. She crafted the album to mirror "a night at the club".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bychawski |first=Adam |date=May 31, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga's manager promises singer will deliver an 'insane' third album |url=https://www.nme.com/news/lady-gaga/64082 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012061008/http://www.nme.com/news/lady-gaga/64082 |archive-date=October 12, 2013 |access-date=May 31, 2012 |magazine=NME}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Copsey |first=Nick |date=August 5, 2012 |title=Lady GaGa's new album to be called 'ARTPOP' |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a397438/lady-gagas-new-album-to-be-called-artpop/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212104109/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a397438/lady-gagas-new-album-to-be-called-artpop/ |archive-date=December 12, 2015 |access-date=August 6, 2012 |publisher=Digital Spy}}</ref><ref name="mtv222">{{Cite web |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=September 18, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga's ARTPOP Isn't An Album, But 'A Night At The Club' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1714293/lady-gaga-artpop-kiis-ustream/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715232651/http://www.mtv.com/news/1714293/lady-gaga-artpop-kiis-ustream/ |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |access-date=October 17, 2013 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> In August 2013, Gaga released the album's lead single "]",<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dredge |first=Stuart |date=August 12, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga Applause single released early after fans fail to plug leaks |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/aug/12/piracy-lady-gaga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419113953/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/aug/12/piracy-lady-gaga |archive-date=April 19, 2015 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> which reached number one in Hungary, number four in the US, and number five in the UK.<ref name="ukchart" /><ref name="USsongpeaks" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=2013/38. heti Single (track) Top 40 lista |url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2013/38 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030094156/http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2013/38 |archive-date=October 30, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=Slágerlisták |language=hu}}</ref> A ] for ''Artpop'' track "]" followed in October to accompany ]'s '']'', where she plays an assassin named La Chameleon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 10, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga's Song Aura Featured in Machete Kills |url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/lady-gaga/news/aura-lyric-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824031648/http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/lady-gaga/news/aura-lyric-video/ |archive-date=August 24, 2014 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=Capital}}</ref> The film received generally mixed reviews and earned less than half of its $33 million budget.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 11, 2013 |title=Machete Kills (2013) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/machete_kills/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830192737/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/machete_kills |archive-date=August 30, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gire |first=Dann |date=January 2, 2014 |title=Dann & Raymond's winning 'Woofers' |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20140102/entlife/701029978 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030093357/https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20140102/entlife/701029978 |archive-date=October 30, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |work=]}}</ref> The second ''Artpop'' single, "]", featured singer ] and was released later that month,<ref name="dowhatSingleAnnouncement">{{Cite magazine |last=Lipshultz |first=Jason |date=October 22, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga: R. Kelly Duet 'Do What U Want' Is Now 'ARTPOP's' Second Single |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/5763214/lady-gaga-r-kelly-duet-do-what-u-want-is-now-artpops-second-single |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022211423/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/5763214/lady-gaga-r-kelly-duet-do-what-u-want-is-now-artpops-second-single |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |access-date=October 22, 2013 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> topping the charts in Hungary and reaching number 13 in the US.<ref name="USsongpeaks" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=2013/43. heti Single (track) Top 40 lista |url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2013/43 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030094255/http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/single-track-top-40-lista/2013/43 |archive-date=October 30, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=Slágerlisták |language=hu}}</ref> ''Artpop'' was released on November 6, 2013, to mixed reviews.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reviews for ARTPOP by Lady Gaga |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/artpop/lady-gaga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408010610/http://www.metacritic.com/music/artpop/lady-gaga |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |access-date=November 30, 2013 |publisher=]}}</ref> Helen Brown of '']'' criticized Gaga for making another album about her fame and doubted the record's originality, but found it "great for dancing".<ref name="telegraph">{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Helen |date=November 7, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga, Artpop, review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/cdreviews/10432368/Lady-Gaga-Artpop-review.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111114033/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/cdreviews/10432368/Lady-Gaga-Artpop-review.html |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |access-date=November 8, 2013 |work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> The album debuted atop the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, and sold more than 2.5 million copies worldwide as of July 2014.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=November 20, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga Scores Second No. 1 Album With 'ARTPOP' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5793353/lady-gaga-scores-second-no-1-album-with-artpop |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140126054832/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5793353/lady-gaga-scores-second-no-1-album-with-artpop |archive-date=January 26, 2014 |access-date=November 20, 2013 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Siegel |first=Ben |date=July 7, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga dazzles fans with fun, solid show |url=http://www.buffalonews.com/gusto/concert-reviews/lady-gaga-dazzles-fans-with-fun-solid-show-20140707 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710005135/http://www.buffalonews.com/gusto/concert-reviews/lady-gaga-dazzles-fans-with-fun-solid-show-20140707 |archive-date=July 10, 2014 |access-date=February 26, 2016 |work=]}}</ref> "]" was released as the third single in March 2014 and peaked at number 76 in the US.<ref name="USsongpeaks" /><ref name="radioit">{{Cite web |last=Mompellio |first=Gabriel |date=March 28, 2014 |title=G.U.Y.: Lady Gaga |url=http://www.radioairplay.fm/RadioDate/PublicDetails/61964 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028104145/http://www.radioairplay.fm/RadioDate/PublicDetails/61964 |archive-date=October 28, 2014 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |publisher=Radio Airplay Italy |language=it}}</ref> | |||
]'' era, Gaga (seen here performing on the ] alongside ]) ushered in an overhaul of her image<ref name="reinvention" />]] | |||
Gaga hosted an episode of '']'' in November 2013.<ref name="Nov2013SNL">{{Cite news |last=Rivera |first=Zayda |date=November 17, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga hosts 'Saturday Night Live,' plays future self without fame or applause |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/lady-gaga-hosts-snl-plays-future-fame-applause-article-1.1519876 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101112420/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/lady-gaga-hosts-snl-plays-future-fame-applause-article-1.1519876 |archive-date=January 1, 2014 |access-date=October 24, 2015 |newspaper=]}}</ref>{{fix}} After holding her second Thanksgiving Day television special on ], '']'', she performed a special rendition of "Do What U Want" with ] on the ] of the American reality talent show '']''.<ref name="Thanksgiving2013">{{Cite web |last=Messer |first=Lesley |date=October 17, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga Teams Up With the Muppets and Adorable Photos Result |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/lady-gaga-teams-muppets-adorable-photos-result/story?id=20603044 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318120644/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/lady-gaga-teams-muppets-adorable-photos-result/story?id=20603044 |archive-date=March 18, 2014 |access-date=October 17, 2013 |publisher=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grow |first=Kory |date=December 18, 2013 |title=Gaga and Christina's Wild 'Voice' Duet |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/videos/lady-gaga-and-christina-aguilera-trade-verses-for-the-voice-20131218 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115140441/http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/videos/lady-gaga-and-christina-aguilera-trade-verses-for-the-voice-20131218 |archive-date=January 15, 2016 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> In March 2014, Gaga had a ] commemorating the last performance at New York's ] before its closure.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Farber |first=Jim |date=March 29, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga brings signature over-the-top style, familiar hits to Roseland Ballroom's final shows |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/lady-gaga-brings-over-the-top-style-roseland-final-shows-article-1.1738728 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711013553/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/lady-gaga-brings-over-the-top-style-roseland-final-shows-article-1.1738728 |archive-date=July 11, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |newspaper=New York Daily News}}</ref> Two months later, she embarked on the ] tour, building on concepts from her ] promotional event. Earning $83 million, the tour included cities canceled from the Born This Way Ball tour itinerary.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Allen |first=Bob |date=December 5, 2014 |title=Rolling Stones & Lady Gaga Wrap Up Their Tours on Top |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6363749/rolling-stones-lady-gaga-wrap-up-tours-on-top |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318033529/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6363749/rolling-stones-lady-gaga-wrap-up-tours-on-top |archive-date=March 18, 2015 |access-date=December 5, 2014 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> In the meantime, Gaga split from longtime manager ] over "creative differences",<ref name="NY news">{{Cite news |last=Rivera |first=Zayda |date=November 5, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga, longtime manager Troy Carter split over 'creative differences': report |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/lady-gaga-longtime-manager-troy-carter-split-article-1.1507097 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107040822/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/lady-gaga-longtime-manager-troy-carter-split-article-1.1507097 |archive-date=November 7, 2013 |access-date=November 6, 2013 |newspaper=New York Daily News}}</ref> and by June 2014, she and new manager Bobby Campbell joined Artist Nation, the artist management division of ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Waddell |first=Ray |date=June 11, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga and Manager Bobby Campbell Join Artist Nation (Exclusive) |url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/6114193/lady-gaga-and-manager-bobby-campbell-join-artist |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614153159/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/6114193/lady-gaga-and-manager-bobby-campbell-join-artist |archive-date=June 14, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2014 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> She briefly appeared in Rodriguez's '']'', and was confirmed as ]'s spring-summer 2014 ambassador with a campaign called "Lady Gaga For Versace".<ref name="GagaNailedIt">{{Cite news |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=August 29, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga 'Nailed It' In 'Sin City' Sequel, Joseph Gordon-Levitt Reveals |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1713289/lady-gaga-joseph-gordon-levitt-sin-city-2/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523195125/http://www.mtv.com/news/1713289/lady-gaga-joseph-gordon-levitt-sin-city-2/ |archive-date=May 23, 2014 |access-date=August 29, 2013 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=November 25, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga for Versace confirmed |url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10472239/Gaga-for-Versace-confirmed.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617082141/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG10472239/Gaga-for-Versace-confirmed.html |archive-date=June 17, 2015 |access-date=June 17, 2015 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> | |||
In September 2014, Gaga released a collaborative jazz album with Tony Bennett titled '']''. The inspiration behind the album came from her friendship with Bennett, and fascination with jazz music since her childhood.<ref name="press">{{Cite press release |title=Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga: ''Cheek to Cheek'' Album of Classic Jazz Standards To Be Released September 23 |date=July 29, 2014 |publisher=] |url=http://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/tony-bennett-lady-gaga-cheek-to-cheek-album-of-classic-jazz-standards-to-be-released-september-23/ |access-date=July 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051628/http://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/tony-bennett-lady-gaga-cheek-to-cheek-album-of-classic-jazz-standards-to-be-released-september-23/ |archive-date=August 8, 2014}}</ref> He stated that Gaga is "the most talented artist I have ever met".<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 6, 2011 |title=Lady GaGa is most talented artist I've ever met, says Tony Bennett |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/music/a339022/lady-gaga-is-most-talented-artist-ive-ever-met-says-tony-bennett/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623170456/https://www.digitalspy.com/music/a339022/lady-gaga-is-most-talented-artist-ive-ever-met-says-tony-bennett/ |archive-date=June 23, 2023 |access-date=June 23, 2023 |publisher=Digital Spy}}</ref> Before the album was released, it produced the singles "]" and "]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Gibson |first=Megan |date=August 19, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga Unveils Cover Art For Duet Album With Tony Bennett |url=https://time.com/3143169/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-cheek-to-cheek/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609195158/http://time.com/3143169/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-cheek-to-cheek/ |archive-date=June 9, 2016 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |magazine=Time}}</ref> ''Cheek to Cheek'' received generally favorable reviews;<ref name="mc">{{Cite web |title=Cheek to Cheek – Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/cheek-to-cheek/tony-bennett |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927063411/http://www.metacritic.com/music/cheek-to-cheek/tony-bennett |archive-date=September 27, 2014 |access-date=October 18, 2014 |publisher=]}}</ref> ''The Guardian''{{'}}s Caroline Sullivan praised Gaga's vocals and Howard Reich of the '']'' wrote that "''Cheek to Cheek'' serves up the real thing, start to finish".<ref name="guarrev">{{Cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Caroline |date=September 18, 2014 |title=Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga review – Gaga is a wonder |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/18/tony-bennett-and-lady-gaga-review-gaga-is-a-wonder |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919072138/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/18/tony-bennett-and-lady-gaga-review-gaga-is-a-wonder |archive-date=September 19, 2014 |access-date=September 18, 2014 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reich |first=Howard |date=September 19, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett meet 'Cheek to Cheek' |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/reich/ct-lady-gaga-tony-bennett-gaga-cheek-to-cheek-20140919-column.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920084719/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/reich/ct-lady-gaga-tony-bennett-gaga-cheek-to-cheek-20140919-column.html |archive-date=September 20, 2014 |access-date=September 19, 2014 |work=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> The record was Gaga's third consecutive number-one album on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name="usc2c">{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=October 1, 2014 |title=Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga's 'Cheek To Cheek' Debuts at No. 1 |url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/6266770/tony-bennett-lady-gagas-cheek-to-cheek-debuts-at-no-1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003135447/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/6266770/tony-bennett-lady-gagas-cheek-to-cheek-debuts-at-no-1 |archive-date=October 3, 2014 |access-date=October 1, 2014 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> and won a ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosen |first=Christopher |date=February 8, 2015 |title=Grammy Winners List For 2015 Includes Beyoncé, 'Frozen' & Kendrick Lamar |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/08/grammy-winners-list-2015_n_6600948.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209033006/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/08/grammy-winners-list-2015_n_6600948.html |archive-date=February 9, 2015 |access-date=February 8, 2015 |website=HuffPost}}</ref> The duo recorded the concert special '']'',<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 15, 2014 |title=Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live! |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/tony-bennett-lady-gaga-cheek-to-cheek-live-about-the-concert/3524/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312193346/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/tony-bennett-lady-gaga-cheek-to-cheek-live-about-the-concert/3524/ |archive-date=March 12, 2015 |access-date=March 10, 2015 |publisher=PBS}}</ref> and embarked on the ] from December 2014 to August 2015.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 8, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga to perform with Tony Bennett on New Year's Eve |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/lady-gaga-to-perform-with-tony-bennett-on-new-year-s-eve-114100800065_1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717163929/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/lady-gaga-to-perform-with-tony-bennett-on-new-year-s-eve-114100800065_1.html |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |access-date=June 17, 2015 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
=== 2015–2017: ''American Horror Story'', ''Joanne'', and Super Bowl performances === | |||
In February 2015, Gaga became engaged to Taylor Kinney.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Barry |date=February 16, 2015 |title=Our editor congratulated her: Lady Gaga is engaged |url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20150216/ENTERTAINMENT/150219500 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015101315/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20150216/ENTERTAINMENT/150219500 |archive-date=October 15, 2015 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |work=]}}</ref> After the lukewarm response to ''Artpop'', Gaga began to reinvent her image and style. According to ''Billboard'', this shift started with the release of ''Cheek to Cheek'' and the attention she received for her performance at the ], where she sang a medley of songs from '']'' in a tribute to ].<ref name="reinvention">{{Cite magazine |last=Hampp |first=Andrew |date=March 6, 2015 |title=Inside Lady Gaga's Latest Reinvention (It's All Part of a Long-Term Plan) |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6494560/inside-lady-gaga-reinvention-long-term-plan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308080718/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6494560/inside-lady-gaga-reinvention-long-term-plan |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |access-date=February 28, 2016 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Considered one of her best performances by '']'', it triggered more than 214,000 interactions per minute globally on Facebook.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Stecker |first=Erin |date=February 8, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga's 8 Best Live Performances |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6259156/lady-gagas-7-best-live-performances |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313175522/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6259156/lady-gagas-7-best-live-performances |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lee |first=Ashley |date=February 23, 2015 |title=Oscars 2015: Lady Gaga's 'The Sound of Music' Medley Dominated Social Media |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2015-social-media-lady-777016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320064321/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2015-social-media-lady-777016 |archive-date=March 20, 2016 |access-date=July 11, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> She and ] co-wrote the song "]" for the documentary '']'', which earned them the ] and an ] nomination in ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Gallo |first=Phil |date=January 27, 2015 |title=Diane Warren on Her Lady Gaga Collaboration for New Documentary 'The Hunting Ground' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6451064/diane-warren-lady-gaga-song-till-it-happens-to-you-hunting-ground |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428095535/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6451064/diane-warren-lady-gaga-song-till-it-happens-to-you-hunting-ground |archive-date=April 28, 2015 |access-date=May 4, 2015 |magazine=Billboard}}<br />{{Cite web |title=View Awards by Year: 2015 |url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320045213/http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2015/ |archive-date=March 20, 2016 |access-date=December 5, 2015 |publisher=International Press Academy}}<br />{{Cite news |last=Hetter |first=Katia |date=February 28, 2016 |title=The 2016 Oscars winners list |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/28/entertainment/oscars-2016-winners-list-feat/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229020329/http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/28/entertainment/oscars-2016-winners-list-feat/index.html |archive-date=February 29, 2016 |access-date=February 28, 2016 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> Gaga won ''Billboard'' ] and Contemporary Icon Award at the 2015 Annual Songwriters Hall of Fame Awards.<ref name="2015bbwoman">{{Cite magazine |last=Sun |first=Rebecca |date=September 30, 2015 |title=Lady Gaga to Be Honored as Billboard's 2015 Woman of the Year, Lifetime to Televise Annual Event |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6714424/billboard-lady-gaga-woman-of-the-year-women-in-music-lifetime-2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002010117/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6714424/billboard-lady-gaga-woman-of-the-year-women-in-music-lifetime-2015 |archive-date=October 2, 2015 |access-date=September 30, 2015 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref name="iconaward">{{Cite web |date=April 23, 2015 |title=Lady Gaga To Receive First-Ever Contemporary Icon Award |url=http://www.songhall.org/news/entry/lady_gaga_to_receive_first_ever_contemporary_icon_award |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505045400/http://www.songhall.org/news/entry/lady_gaga_to_receive_first_ever_contemporary_icon_award |archive-date=May 5, 2015 |access-date=April 24, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
Gaga had spent much of her early life wanting to be an actress, and achieved her goal when she starred in '']''.<ref name="GoldenGlobeAHS">{{Cite magazine |last=David |first=Ehrlich |date=January 10, 2016 |title=Watch Lady Gaga's Emotional Speech at 2016 Golden Globes |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/lady-gaga-i-wanted-to-be-an-actress-before-a-singer-20160110 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215034423/http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/lady-gaga-i-wanted-to-be-an-actress-before-a-singer-20160110 |archive-date=February 15, 2017 |access-date=May 22, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Running from October 2015 to January 2016, ''Hotel'' is the fifth season of the television ] horror series, '']'', in which Gaga played a hotel owner named ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Falcone |first=Dana Rose |date=September 10, 2015 |title=Lady Gaga joins American Horror Story Season 5 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/10/entertainment/american-horror-story-hotel-trailer-feat-thr/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914025840/http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/10/entertainment/american-horror-story-hotel-trailer-feat-thr |archive-date=September 14, 2015 |access-date=February 26, 2016 |publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Murphy |first=Shaunna |date=January 13, 2016 |title='American Horror Story': 7 Things We Need To See In The 'Hotel' Finale |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2727963/american-horror-story-hotel-finale/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831222444/http://www.mtv.com/news/2727963/american-horror-story-hotel-finale/ |archive-date=August 31, 2017 |access-date=August 31, 2017 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> At the ], Gaga received the ] award for her work on the season.<ref name=GoldenGlobeAHS/> She appeared in ]'s 2015 fashion film for ]'s 2016 spring campaign<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Piere |first=Kerry |date=October 2, 2015 |title=Tom Ford Debuts Spring 2016 With Lady Gaga |url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-week/news/a12382/tom-ford-spring-2016-fashion-show/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101203434/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-week/news/a12382/tom-ford-spring-2016-fashion-show/ |archive-date=November 1, 2017 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |magazine=]}}</ref> and was guest editor for '']'' fashion magazine's 99th issue in January 2016, which featured 16 different covers.<ref name="V mag" /> She received Editor of the Year award at the Fashion Los Angeles Awards.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krauser |first=Emily |date=March 21, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Nabs Editor of the Year at Fashion Los Angeles Awards |url=http://www.etonline.com/news/184867_lady_gaga_nabs_editor_of_the_year_at_fashion_los_angeles_awards/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326020125/http://www.etonline.com/news/184867_lady_gaga_nabs_editor_of_the_year_at_fashion_los_angeles_awards/ |archive-date=March 26, 2016 |access-date=March 24, 2016 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
] in 2017|alt=Lady Gaga standing behind a microphone stand with a pink guitar in her hands, wearing black leather fringe]] | |||
In February 2016, Gaga sang the ] at ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Wins Rave Reviews for National Anthem Before Super Bowl 50 |url=https://www.espn.com/blog/nflnation/post/_/id/197906/lady-gaga-wins-rave-reviews-for-national-anthem-before-super-bowl-50 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211050454/http://espn.go.com/blog/nflnation/post/_/id/197906/lady-gaga-wins-rave-reviews-for-national-anthem-before-super-bowl-50 |archive-date=February 11, 2016 |access-date=February 11, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref> partnered with ] and ] for a tribute performance to the late David Bowie at the ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lockett |first=Dee |date=February 2, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Will Perform a David Bowie Tribute at Grammys |url=https://www.vulture.com/2016/02/lady-gaga-to-perform-david-bowie-tribute-at-grammys.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209003758/http://www.vulture.com/2016/02/lady-gaga-to-perform-david-bowie-tribute-at-grammys.html |archive-date=February 9, 2016 |access-date=February 14, 2016 |publisher=Vulture.com}}</ref> and sang "Til It Happens to You" at the ], where she was introduced by ] and was accompanied on-stage by 50 people who had suffered from sexual assault.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lynch |first=Joe |date=February 29, 2016 |title=2016 Oscars: Ranking the Musical Performances |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/oscars/6890573/2016-oscars-musical-performances-ranked |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301095629/http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/oscars/6890573/2016-oscars-musical-performances-ranked |archive-date=March 1, 2016 |access-date=February 29, 2016 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> She was honored that April with the Artist Award at the Jane Ortner Education Awards by ], which recognizes artists who have demonstrated passion and dedication to education through the arts.<ref name="Gardner">{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Chris |date=February 4, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga To Be Honored By Grammy Museum |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-be-honored-by-861971 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205092622/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-be-honored-by-861971 |archive-date=February 5, 2016 |access-date=February 4, 2016 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> Her engagement to Taylor Kinney ended in July; she later said her career had interfered with their relationship.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lindner |first=Emilee |date=September 12, 2017 |title=Lady Gaga Says Her Success Led To Her Breakup With Taylor Kinney |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3035684/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-relationship-doc/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930041349/http://www.mtv.com/news/3035684/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-relationship-doc/ |archive-date=September 30, 2017 |access-date=November 19, 2017 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> | |||
Gaga played a witch named ] in '']'', the series' sixth season,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Diblin |first=Emma |date=October 6, 2016 |title=8 Things We Learned From 'American Horror Story: Roanoke' Chapter 4 |url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/reviews/a18107/american-horror-story-season-6-episode-4-recap/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013224158/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/reviews/a18107/american-horror-story-season-6-episode-4-recap/ |archive-date=October 13, 2016 |access-date=October 13, 2016 |magazine=Harper's Bazaar}}</ref> which ran from September to November 2016.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Snetiker |first=Marc |date=September 15, 2016 |title=American Horror Story 6 premiere recap: 'Chapter 1' |url=https://www.ew.com/recap/american-horror-story-season-6-premiere |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226222323/http://ew.com/recap/american-horror-story-season-6-premiere/ |archive-date=December 26, 2016 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Stedman |first=Alex |date=November 16, 2016 |title='American Horror Story' Season Finale Recap: 'Chapter 10' Reveals the True Survivor of 'Roanoke' |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/american-horror-story-roanoke-finale-recap-season-6-episode-10-1201920109/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220190137/http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/american-horror-story-roanoke-finale-recap-season-6-episode-10-1201920109/ |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |magazine=]}}</ref> Her role in the fifth season of the show ultimately influenced her future music, prompting her to feature "the art of darkness".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Stack |first=Tim |date=August 27, 2015 |title=Lady Gaga Says American Horror Story Experience Will 'Inform' Her Upcoming Music |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/08/27/lady-gaga-american-horror-story-music |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828133408/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/08/27/lady-gaga-american-horror-story-music |archive-date=August 28, 2015 |access-date=August 29, 2015 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> In September 2016, she released her fifth album's lead single, "]", which topped the charts in France and reached number 15 in the US.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Sadlier |first=Allison |date=September 15, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Joanne release date: New album will be out Oct. 21 |url=https://ew.com/article/2016/09/15/lady-gaga-joanne-release-date/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113114728/http://ew.com/article/2016/09/15/lady-gaga-joanne-release-date/ |archive-date=November 13, 2017 |access-date=November 12, 2017 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lescharts.com – Lady Gaga – Perfect Illusion |url=https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga&titel=Perfect+Illusion&cat=s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015000047/https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga&titel=Perfect+Illusion&cat=s |archive-date=October 15, 2018 |access-date=October 15, 2018 |publisher=Hung Medien |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="SuperBowlResult">{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=February 13, 2017 |title=Ed Sheeran's 'Shape' Tops Hot 100, Lady Gaga's 'Reasons' Returns at No. 4 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7686444/hot-100-ed-sheeran-shape-of-you-lady-gaga-million-reasons |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213221900/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7686444/hot-100-ed-sheeran-shape-of-you-lady-gaga-million-reasons |archive-date=February 13, 2017 |access-date=February 13, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The album, titled '']'', was named after Gaga's late aunt, who was an inspiration for the music.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Redfearn |first=Dominique |date=September 15, 2016 |title=Who Is Joanne? Behind Lady Gaga's New Album Title |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7511076/lady-gaga-joanne-story-behind-album-title |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009204449/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7511076/lady-gaga-joanne-story-behind-album-title |archive-date=October 9, 2016 |access-date=October 15, 2016 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> It was released on October 21, 2016, and became Gaga's fourth number one album on the ''Billboard'' 200, making her the first woman to reach the US chart's summit four times in the 2010s.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=October 30, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Scores Her Fourth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Joanne' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7557828/lady-gaga-scores-her-fourth-no-1-album-on-billboard-200-chart-joanne |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030194903/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7557828/lady-gaga-scores-her-fourth-no-1-album-on-billboard-200-chart-joanne |archive-date=October 30, 2016 |access-date=October 30, 2016 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The album's second single, "]", followed the next month and reached number four in the US.<ref name=SuperBowlResult/><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Nolfi |first=Joey |date=November 7, 2016 |title=Kelsea Ballerini covers Lady Gaga's Million Reasons |url=https://ew.com/article/2016/11/07/kelsea-ballerini-lady-gaga-million-reasons-cover/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803125851/http://ew.com/article/2016/11/07/kelsea-ballerini-lady-gaga-million-reasons-cover/ |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |access-date=August 3, 2017 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> She later released a piano version of the album's ] in 2018,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rice |first=Nicholas |date=January 25, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga Teases Music Video For New Piano Version of 'Joanne,' Donates to Lupus Research |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8096248/lady-gaga-joanne-piano-version-music-video-teaser-lupus-donation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125190802/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8096248/lady-gaga-joanne-piano-version-music-video-teaser-lupus-donation |archive-date=January 25, 2018 |access-date=January 28, 2018 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> which won a ].<ref name="2019Grammys">{{Cite magazine |date=February 10, 2019 |title=2019 Grammy Winners: Complete List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/grammys-2019-winners-live-updating-list-1178567/item/best-song-written-visual-media-1165448 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011807/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/grammys-2019-winners-live-updating-list-1178567/item/best-song-written-visual-media-1165448 |archive-date=February 12, 2019 |access-date=February 10, 2019 |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> To promote the album, Gaga embarked on the three-date ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=McIntyre |first=Hugh |date=October 2, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Is Going On Tour To Dive Bars Across America |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2016/10/02/15171/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006205319/http://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2016/10/02/15171/ |archive-date=October 6, 2016 |access-date=October 7, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
Gaga performed as the headlining act during the ] on February 5, 2017. Her performance featured a group of hundreds of lighted drones forming various shapes in the sky above Houston's ]—the first time robotic aircraft appeared in a Super Bowl program.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2017 |title=Lady Gaga Super Bowl halftime show to feature hundreds of drones in aerial light show |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/lady-gaga-super-bowl-halftime-show-to-feature-hundreds-of-drones-in-aerial-light-show |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519045714/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/02/05/lady-gaga-super-bowl-halftime-show-to-feature-hundreds-drones-in-aerial-light-show.html |archive-date=May 19, 2017 |access-date=June 8, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref> It attracted 117.5 million viewers in the United States, exceeding the game's 111.3 million viewers and making it the third most-watched Super Bowl halftime show at the time.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Schwindt |first=Oriana |date=February 6, 2017 |title=Super Bowl LI Pulls in 111.3 Million Viewers on Fox, Shy of 2015 Ratings Record |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/super-bowl-li-ratings-patriots-falcons-24-1201978629/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107183442/https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/super-bowl-li-ratings-patriots-falcons-24-1201978629/ |archive-date=January 7, 2023 |magazine=Variety}}</ref> The performance led to a surge of 410,000 song downloads in the United States for Gaga and earned her an ] nomination in the ] category.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Caulfield |first1=Keith |last2=Trust |first2=Gary |date=February 16, 2017 |title=Lady Gaga's Super Week: Her Sales & Streaming Gains After the Big Game |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7694020/lady-gaga-super-bowl-sales-streaming-gains-songs-albums |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216154053/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7694020/lady-gaga-super-bowl-sales-streaming-gains-songs-albums |archive-date=February 16, 2017 |access-date=February 16, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rhiannon |first=Alexis |date=July 14, 2017 |title=Lady Gaga's Super Bowl Performance Casually Rakes In Six Emmy Noms |url=http://www.refinery29.com/2017/07/163326/lady-gaga-2017-emmys-superbowl-halftime-show |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714020215/http://www.refinery29.com/2017/07/163326/lady-gaga-2017-emmys-superbowl-halftime-show |archive-date=July 14, 2017 |access-date=July 19, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref> ] included her performance as the second best in the history of Super Bowl halftime shows.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Nate |date=February 4, 2018 |title=2018 Super Bowl halftime show: Ranking every performance, from Prince to Coldplay |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/2018-super-bowl-halftime-show-ranking-every-performance-from-prince-to-coldplay/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204183142/https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/2018-super-bowl-halftime-show-ranking-every-performance-from-prince-to-coldplay/ |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 4, 2018 |website=]}}</ref> In April, Gaga headlined the ].<ref name="Coachella">{{Cite magazine |last=Brooks |first=Dave |date=March 2, 2017 |title=How Coachella Gained Lady Gaga After Losing Beyonce |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7709328/how-coachella-booked-lady-gaga-beyonce-reaction-inside-story |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302205129/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7709328/how-coachella-booked-lady-gaga-beyonce-reaction-inside-story |archive-date=March 2, 2017 |access-date=March 2, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> She also released a standalone single, "]", which reached the top 10 in Australia.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |date=April 16, 2017 |title=Watch Lady Gaga Debut Surprise New Single 'The Cure' at Coachella |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/watch-lady-gaga-debut-new-single-the-cure-at-coachella-w477048 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517095010/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/watch-lady-gaga-debut-new-single-the-cure-at-coachella-w477048 |archive-date=May 17, 2017 |access-date=June 8, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Australian-charts.com – Lady Gaga – The Cure |url=http://www.australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga&titel=The+Cure&cat=s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924001702/http://www.australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga&titel=The+Cure&cat=s |archive-date=September 24, 2017 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}</ref> Four months later, Gaga began the ], which she announced after the Super Bowl LI halftime show.<ref name="tickets">{{Cite web |last=Copsey |first=Rob |date=February 6, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga announces Joanne world tour after hit-packed Super Bowl Halftime Show |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lady-gaga-announces-joanne-world-tour-after-hit-packed-super-bowl-halftime-show__18097/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206185158/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lady-gaga-announces-joanne-world-tour-after-hit-packed-super-bowl-halftime-show__18097/ |archive-date=February 6, 2017 |access-date=February 6, 2017 |publisher=Official Charts Company}}</ref> Gaga's creation of ''Joanne'' and preparation for her halftime show performance were featured in the documentary '']'', which premiered on ] that September.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaufman |first=Amy |date=September 8, 2017 |title=Lady Gaga's five most revealing moments in the Netflix documentary 'Gaga: Five Foot Two' |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-toronto-lady-gaga-five-foot-two-20170908-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027232540/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-toronto-lady-gaga-five-foot-two-20170908-story.html |archive-date=October 27, 2017 |access-date=October 27, 2017 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Throughout the film, she was seen suffering from ], which was later revealed to be the effect of a long-term condition called ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gonzalez |first=Sandra |date=September 13, 2017 |title=Lady Gaga will open up about fight with chronic illness in Netflix documentary |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/12/entertainment/lady-gaga-fibromyalgia/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914141100/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/12/entertainment/lady-gaga-fibromyalgia/index.html |archive-date=September 14, 2017 |access-date=September 15, 2017 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> In February 2018, it prompted Gaga to cancel the last ten shows of the Joanne World Tour, which ultimately grossed $95 million from 842,000 tickets sold.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |date=February 3, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga Cancels Remainder of Joanne World Tour Due to 'Severe Pain' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-cancels-remainder-of-world-tour-due-to-severe-pain-w516312 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204050645/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-cancels-remainder-of-world-tour-due-to-severe-pain-w516312 |archive-date=February 4, 2018 |access-date=February 4, 2018 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Allen |first=Bob |date=February 15, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga's Joanne World Tour Final Numbers: $95 Million Earned & 842,000 Tickets Sold |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8099986/lady-gaga-joanne-world-tour-final-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216123848/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8099986/lady-gaga-joanne-world-tour-final-numbers |archive-date=February 16, 2018 |access-date=February 25, 2018 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> | |||
=== 2018–2019: ''A Star Is Born'' and Las Vegas residency === | |||
] prior to the screening of '']'', which was her first lead role in a film<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 4, 2018 |title=All Lady Gaga's Acting Roles Leading Up to 'A Star Is Born' |url=https://www.etonline.com/all-lady-gagas-acting-roles-leading-up-to-a-star-is-born-110988 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913051845/https://www.etonline.com/all-lady-gagas-acting-roles-leading-up-to-a-star-is-born-110988 |archive-date=September 13, 2022 |access-date=January 6, 2023 |work=]}}</ref>]] | |||
In March 2018, Gaga supported the ] gun-control rally in Washington, D.C.,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kilkenny |first=Katie |date=March 24, 2018 |title=Jennifer Lopez, Jimmy Fallon, Lady Gaga Sponsor Buses to March for Our Lives |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8259218/jennifer-lopez-jimmy-fallon-lady-gaga-sponsor-buses-to-march-for-our-lives-gun-control-violence |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511184446/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8259218/jennifer-lopez-jimmy-fallon-lady-gaga-sponsor-buses-to-march-for-our-lives-gun-control-violence |archive-date=May 11, 2018 |access-date=May 9, 2018 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> and released a cover of Elton John's "]" for his tribute album '']''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |date=March 30, 2018 |title=Hear Lady Gaga's Powerful Take on Elton John's 'Your Song' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hear-lady-gagas-powerful-take-on-elton-johns-your-song-w518545 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330164158/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hear-lady-gagas-powerful-take-on-elton-johns-your-song-w518545 |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |access-date=March 30, 2018 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Later that year, she starred as struggling singer Ally in ]'s musical romantic drama '']'', a remake of the ]. The film follows Ally's relationship with singer Jackson Maine (played by Cooper), which becomes strained after her career begins to overshadow his. It received acclaim from critics, with a consensus that the movie had "appealing leads, deft direction, and an affecting love story".<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 5, 2018 |title=''A Star Is Born'' (2018) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_star_is_born_2018/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014154912/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_star_is_born_2018/ |archive-date=October 14, 2018 |access-date=October 15, 2018 |publisher=]}}</ref> Cooper approached Gaga after seeing her perform at a cancer research fundraiser. An admirer of Cooper's work, Gaga agreed to the project due to its portrayal of addiction and depression.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 31, 2018 |title='A Star Is Born': Our intimate conversation with Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper |url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/08/31/a-star-is-born-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901112537/https://ew.com/movies/2018/08/31/a-star-is-born-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-interview/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018 |access-date=August 31, 2018 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Tailor |first=Leena |date=September 4, 2018 |title=How Lady Gaga Conquered Music, Fashion and Film in Just a Decade |url=https://www.etonline.com/how-lady-gaga-conquered-music-fashion-and-film-fall-preview-106993 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904225726/https://www.etonline.com/how-lady-gaga-conquered-music-fashion-and-film-fall-preview-106993 |archive-date=September 4, 2018 |access-date=September 4, 2018 |magazine=Entertainment Tonight}}</ref> ''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the ], and was released worldwide that October.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Roxborough |first=Scott |date=August 31, 2018 |title=Venice: Lady Gaga on Bradley Cooper Bringing Out Her 'Vulnerability' for 'A Star Is Born' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-acting-debut-bradley-coopers-a-star-is-born-venice-film-festival-1138897 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831160321/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-acting-debut-bradley-coopers-a-star-is-born-venice-film-festival-1138897 |archive-date=August 31, 2018 |access-date=August 31, 2018 |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> Gaga's performance was acclaimed by film critics, with ] of '']'' labeling the film "outrageously watchable" and stating that "Gaga's ability to be part ordinary person, part extraterrestrial celebrity empress functions at the highest level";<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bradshaw |first=Peter |date=August 31, 2018 |title=A Star Is Born review – Lady Gaga mesmerises in Streisand's shoes |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/31/a-star-is-born-review-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831185911/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/31/a-star-is-born-review-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper |archive-date=August 31, 2018 |access-date=August 31, 2018 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> ] of '']'' magazine similarly highlighted her "knockout performance" and found her to be "charismatic" without her usual makeup, wigs and costumes.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Zacharek |first=Stephanie |author-link=Stephanie Zacharek |date=August 31, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga Delivers a Knockout Performance in 'A Star Is Born' |url=https://time.com/5382763/a-star-is-born-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831225603/http://time.com/5382763/a-star-is-born-review/ |archive-date=August 31, 2018 |access-date=August 31, 2018 |magazine=Time}}</ref> For the role, Gaga won the ] and ] awards for Best Actress, in addition to receiving nominations for the ], ], ] and ] for Best Actress.<ref name="a star is born awards and nominations">Awards and nominations for ''A Star Is Born'': | |||
* Academy Awards: {{cite news|last=Macke|first=Johnni|ref=none|title=Oscars 2019 Winners: The Complete List|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1014844/oscars-2019-winners-the-complete-list|access-date=February 25, 2019|publisher=]|date=February 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225083934/https://www.eonline.com/news/1014844/oscars-2019-winners-the-complete-list|archive-date=February 25, 2019|url-status=live}} | |||
* BAFTA Awards: {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/09/the-full-list-of-nominations-for-the-baftas-2019|title=The full list of nominations for the Baftas 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|date=January 9, 2019|access-date=January 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109114504/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/09/the-full-list-of-nominations-for-the-baftas-2019|archive-date=January 9, 2019|url-status=live}} | |||
* Critics' Choice Awards: {{cite magazine|last=Tapley|first=Kristopher|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/awards/2019-critics-choice-awards-winners-nominees-full-list-1203106702/|title='Roma,' 'The Americans' and 'The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel' Win Top Critics' Choice Honors|magazine=Variety|date=January 13, 2019|ref=none|access-date=January 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114010818/https://variety.com/2019/film/awards/2019-critics-choice-awards-winners-nominees-full-list-1203106702/|archive-date=January 14, 2019|url-status=live}} | |||
* Golden Globe Awards: {{cite magazine|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-golden-globes-winners-list-1172257/item/best-motion-picture-drama-1165128|title=2019 Golden Globes Winners: Complete List|date=January 6, 2019|magazine=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=January 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107124504/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-golden-globes-winners-list-1172257/item/best-motion-picture-drama-1165128|archive-date=January 7, 2019|url-status=live}} | |||
* National Board of Review Awards: {{Cite web |date=November 27, 2018 |title=National Board of Review Announces 2018 Award Winners |url=http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/2018/11/national-board-review-announces-2018-award-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127234332/http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/2018/11/national-board-review-announces-2018-award-winners/ |archive-date=November 27, 2018 |access-date=December 1, 2018 |website=]}} | |||
* Satellite Awards: {{cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/2018-winners/|title=2018 Winners|publisher=]|access-date=January 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104113850/http://www.pressacademy.com/2018-winners/|archive-date=January 4, 2019}} | |||
* Screen Actors Guild Awards: {{cite web|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|title=SAG Awards: Full List of Nominations|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-sag-nominations-complete-list-1166352|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 12, 2018|access-date=December 12, 2018|ref=none|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212161240/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-sag-nominations-complete-list-1166352|archive-date=December 12, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Gaga and Cooper co-wrote and produced most of the songs on the ], which she insisted they perform live in the film.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Hughes |first=Hilary |date=April 21, 2018 |title=Bradley Cooper Calls Lady Gaga's 'A Star Is Born' Performance 'A Revelation' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8363332/bradley-cooper-interview-a-star-is-born-lady-gaga-tribeca-film-festival |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623220247/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8363332/bradley-cooper-interview-a-star-is-born-lady-gaga-tribeca-film-festival |archive-date=June 23, 2018 |access-date=September 4, 2018 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Its lead single, "]", performed by the two, was released on September 27, 2018<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gotrich |first=Lars |date=September 27, 2018 |title=Hear 'Shallow,' Lady Gaga's Slow-Burning Power Ballad From 'A Star Is Born' |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/09/27/652124946/hear-shallow-lady-gaga-s-slow-burning-power-ballad-from-a-star-is-born |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010040331/https://www.npr.org/2018/09/27/652124946/hear-shallow-lady-gaga-s-slow-burning-power-ballad-from-a-star-is-born |archive-date=October 10, 2018 |access-date=October 9, 2018 |publisher=NPR}}</ref> and topped the charts in various countries including Australia, the UK and the US.<ref>Australia: {{Cite web |date=October 27, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper hit #1 with Shallow |url=https://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2018/lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-hit-1-with-shallow |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027101819/https://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2018/lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-hit-1-with-shallow |archive-date=October 27, 2018 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association}}<br />Austria: {{Cite web |title=Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow |url=https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga+%26+Bradley+Cooper&titel=Shallow&cat=s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013095013/https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga+%26+Bradley+Cooper&titel=Shallow&cat=s |archive-date=October 13, 2018 |access-date=October 31, 2018 |publisher=austriancharts.at. Hung Medien |language=de}}<br />Ireland: {{Cite web |last=White |first=Jack |date=October 12, 2018 |title=Official Irish Singles Chart: Lady Gaga scores her sixth Irish Number 1 single with Bradley Cooper duet Shallow |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-irish-singles-chart-lady-gaga-scores-her-sixth-irish-number-1-single-with-bradley-cooper-duet-shallow__24432/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014225611/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-irish-singles-chart-lady-gaga-scores-her-sixth-irish-number-1-single-with-bradley-cooper-duet-shallow__24432/ |archive-date=October 14, 2018 |access-date=October 13, 2018 |publisher=Official Charts Company}}<br />New Zealand: {{Cite web |date=November 5, 2018 |title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/singles/2018-11-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103131329/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4547 |archive-date=November 3, 2018 |access-date=November 2, 2018 |publisher=]}}<br />Sweden: {{Cite web |title=Swedishcharts.com – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow |url=https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga+%26+Bradley+Cooper&titel=Shallow&cat=s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008022855/https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga+%26+Bradley+Cooper&titel=Shallow&cat=s |archive-date=October 8, 2018 |access-date=November 5, 2018 |publisher=Hung Medien}}<br />Switzerland: {{Cite web |title=Hitparade.ch – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow |url=http://swisscharts.com/song/Lady-Gaga-&-Bradley-Cooper/Shallow-1799181 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016212312/http://swisscharts.com/song/Lady-Gaga-%26-Bradley-Cooper/Shallow-1799181 |archive-date=October 16, 2018 |access-date=October 16, 2018 |publisher=Hung Medien}}<br />UK: {{Cite web |last=Myers |first=Justin |date=October 26, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper score the Official Chart double as Shallow becomes Gaga's fifth UK Number 1 |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-score-the-official-chart-double-as-shallow-becomes-gagas-fifth-uk-number-1-__24565/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026222615/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-score-the-official-chart-double-as-shallow-becomes-gagas-fifth-uk-number-1-__24565/ |archive-date=October 26, 2018 |access-date=October 26, 2018 |publisher=Official Charts Company}}<br />US: {{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=March 4, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper's 'Shallow' Surges to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100, Fueled by Oscars Gains |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8500866/lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-shallow-hot-100-number-one |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305035748/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8500866/lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-shallow-hot-100-number-one |archive-date=March 5, 2019 |access-date=March 5, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The soundtrack contains 34 tracks, including 17 original songs, and received generally positive reviews;<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Star Is Born by Lady Gaga |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/a-star-is-born-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/lady-gaga/details |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018030059/https://www.metacritic.com/music/a-star-is-born-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/lady-gaga/details |archive-date=October 18, 2018 |access-date=October 15, 2018 |publisher=]}}</ref> Mark Kennedy of '']'' called it a "five-star marvel" and Ben Beaumont-Thomas of ''The Guardian'' termed it an "instant classics full of Gaga's emotional might".<ref name="TWP">{{Cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Mark |date=October 4, 2018 |title=Review: 'A Star Is Born' soundtrack is a five-star marvel |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/review-a-star-is-born-soundtrack-is-a-five-star-marvel/2018/10/04/6956aef2-c7e2-11e8-9c0f-2ffaf6d422aa_story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005030735/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/review-a-star-is-born-soundtrack-is-a-five-star-marvel/2018/10/04/6956aef2-c7e2-11e8-9c0f-2ffaf6d422aa_story.html |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |access-date=October 15, 2018 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |date=October 5, 2018 |title=A Star Is Born soundtrack review – instant classics full of Gaga's emotional might |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/oct/05/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-review-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014210839/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/oct/05/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-review-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper |archive-date=October 14, 2018 |access-date=October 15, 2018 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> Commercially, the soundtrack debuted at number one in the US, making Gaga the first woman with five US number-one albums in the 2010s, and breaking her tie with ] as the most for any female artist this decade;<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=October 14, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper's 'A Star Is Born' Soundtrack Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8479831/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-no-1-debut-billboard-200 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014231442/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8479831/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-no-1-debut-billboard-200 |archive-date=October 14, 2018 |access-date=October 15, 2018 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Swift tied with her again in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Copsey |first=Rob |date=September 2, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift's Lover debuts at Number 1 in America with the biggest one-week sales since her last album Reputation |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swifts-lover-debuts-at-number-1-in-america-with-the-biggest-one-week-sales-since-her-last-album-reputation__27183/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914112307/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/taylor-swifts-lover-debuts-at-number-1-in-america-with-the-biggest-one-week-sales-since-her-last-album-reputation__27183/ |archive-date=September 14, 2019 |access-date=September 7, 2019 |publisher=]}}</ref> It additionally topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland and the UK.<ref>Australia: {{Cite web |date=October 27, 2018 |title=A Star Is Born Jumps To #1 |url=https://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2018/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-jumps-to-1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027143844/https://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2018/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-jumps-to-1 |archive-date=October 27, 2018 |access-date=October 27, 2018 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association}}<br />Canada: {{Cite magazine |title=Lady Gaga Chart History: Billboard Canadian Albums |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/lady-gaga/chart-history/cna/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015161656/https://www.billboard.com/music/lady-gaga/chart-history/canadian-albums |archive-date=October 15, 2018 |access-date=November 5, 2018 |magazine=Billboard}}<br />Ireland: {{Cite news |last=White |first=Jack |date=October 12, 2018 |title=The A Star Is Born soundtrack bests Twenty One Pilots for Official Irish Albums Chart Number 1 |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-a-star-is-born-soundtrack-bests-twenty-one-pilots-for-official-irish-albums-chart-number-1__24433/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218141733/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-a-star-is-born-soundtrack-bests-twenty-one-pilots-for-official-irish-albums-chart-number-1__24433/ |archive-date=February 18, 2019 |access-date=October 12, 2018 |publisher=Official Charts Company}}<br />New Zealand: {{Cite web |title=Charts.org.nz – Soundtrack / Lady Gaga / Bradley Cooper – A Star Is Born |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Lady+Gaga+%2F+Bradley+Cooper&titel=A+Star+Is+Born&cat=a |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106053246/https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Lady+Gaga+%2F+Bradley+Cooper&titel=A+Star+Is+Born&cat=a |archive-date=November 6, 2018 |access-date=November 5, 2018 |publisher=Hung Medien}}<br />UK: {{Cite news |last=Myers |first=Justin |date=October 12, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga tops Official Albums Chart for fourth time thanks to A Star Is Born |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lady-gaga-tops-official-albums-chart-for-fourth-time-thanks-to-a-star-is-born__24436/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106224725/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lady-gaga-tops-official-albums-chart-for-fourth-time-thanks-to-a-star-is-born__24436/ |archive-date=January 6, 2019 |access-date=October 12, 2018 |publisher=Official Charts Company}}</ref> As of June 2019, the soundtrack had sold over six million copies worldwide.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title='A Star Is Born' Soundtrack Is Certified Double Platinum in U.S. |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8517526/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-certified-double-platinum-us |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626015103/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8517526/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-certified-double-platinum-us |archive-date=June 26, 2019 |access-date=June 25, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The album won Gaga four Grammy Awards—] and ] and ] for "Shallow", as well as the latter category for "]"—and a ].<ref name="2019Grammys" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=January 26, 2020 |title=2020 Grammy Awards: Winners List |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-grammy-winners-complete-list-1270029 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515222133/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-grammy-winners-complete-list-1270029/ |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |access-date=January 26, 2020 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 10, 2019 |title=BAFTA Awards: 'The Favourite' Dominates With 7 Wins, But 'Roma' Claims Top Prize 2019 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/bafta-award-winners-2019-complete-list-1178566 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211002045/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/bafta-award-winners-2019-complete-list-1178566 |archive-date=February 11, 2019 |access-date=February 10, 2019 |website=]}}</ref> "Shallow" also won her the Academy Award, ], ], and Satellite Award for Best Original Song.<ref name="a star is born awards and nominations" /> Gaga gave live performances of the song at the ] and the ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Spanos |first=Brittany |date=February 10, 2019 |title=Grammys 2019: Watch Lady Gaga's Triumphant, Glam-Rock 'Shallow' Performance |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/grammys-2019-watch-lady-gagas-triumphant-glam-rock-shallow-performance-792000/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806114348/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/grammys-2019-watch-lady-gagas-triumphant-glam-rock-shallow-performance-792000/ |archive-date=August 6, 2019 |access-date=February 11, 2019 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lynch |first=Joe |date=February 24, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper Bring the House Down With 'Shallow' at 2019 Oscars |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/oscars/8499757/lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-2019-oscars-shallow |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917224831/https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/oscars/8499757/lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-2019-oscars-shallow |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |access-date=February 25, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> | |||
In October, Gaga announced her engagement to talent agent Christian Carino whom she had met in early 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Respers France |first=Lisa |date=October 16, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga thanks her 'fiancé' during speech |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/16/entertainment/lady-gaga-engaged/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016225124/https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/16/entertainment/lady-gaga-engaged/index.html |archive-date=October 16, 2018 |access-date=October 16, 2018 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> They ended the engagement in February 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Henderson |first=Cydney |date=February 19, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga and Christian Carino call off their engagement ahead of the Academy Awards |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/02/19/lady-gaga-and-christian-carino-call-off-their-engagement/2919698002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018033147/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2019/02/19/lady-gaga-and-christian-carino-call-off-their-engagement/2919698002/ |archive-date=October 18, 2019 |access-date=February 19, 2019 |work=USA Today}}</ref> Gaga signed a ], named ], to perform at the ] in ].<ref name="ewenigma">{{Cite magazine |last=Nolfi |first=Joel |date=August 7, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga announces Las Vegas residency show details |url=https://ew.com/music/2018/08/07/lady-gaga-las-vegas-residency-details/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808181342/https://ew.com/music/2018/08/07/lady-gaga-las-vegas-residency-details/ |archive-date=August 8, 2018 |access-date=August 7, 2018 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> The residency consists of two types of shows: Enigma, which focused on theatricality and included Gaga's biggest hits,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Hale |first=Andreas |date=December 29, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga Delivers the Show She Was Born to Perform With 'Enigma' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8491731/lady-gaga-enigma-opening-night-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112085906/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8491731/lady-gaga-enigma-opening-night-review |archive-date=January 12, 2019 |access-date=January 23, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> and Jazz & Piano, which involved tracks from the ] and stripped-down versions of Gaga's songs. The Enigma show opened in December 2018 and the Jazz & Piano in January 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wood |first=Mikael |date=January 21, 2019 |title=Review: In Las Vegas, Lady Gaga solves the problem of 'A Star Is Born' |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-lady-gaga-enigma-jazz-piano-las-vegas-review-20190121-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122120331/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-lady-gaga-enigma-jazz-piano-las-vegas-review-20190121-story.html |archive-date=January 22, 2019 |access-date=January 23, 2019 |work=]}}</ref> Gaga launched her ] makeup line, ], in September 2019 exclusively on ]. Consisting of 40 products, including liquid eyeliners, lip glosses and face mask sticker, it reached number-one on Amazon's list of bestselling lipsticks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Courtney |date=November 23, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga's new holiday lipstick is already No. 1 on Amazon |url=https://us.cnn.com/2019/11/22/cnn-underscored/lady-gaga-haus-sparkle-lipstick/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126064232/https://us.cnn.com/2019/11/22/cnn-underscored/lady-gaga-haus-sparkle-lipstick/index.html |archive-date=November 26, 2020 |access-date=December 6, 2019 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> | |||
=== 2020–2023: ''Chromatica'', ''Love for Sale'', and ''House of Gucci'' === | |||
Gaga's sixth studio album, '']'', was released on May 29, 2020, to positive reviews.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rettig |first=James |date=May 6, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga's ''Chromatica'' Is Now Out 5/29 |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2083513/lady-gaga-chromatica-release-date-change/news/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506161939/https://www.stereogum.com/2083513/lady-gaga-chromatica-release-date-change/news/ |archive-date=May 6, 2020 |access-date=May 7, 2020 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=''Chromatica'' by Lady Gaga |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/chromatica/lady-gaga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727191519/https://www.metacritic.com/music/chromatica/lady-gaga |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |access-date=June 8, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref> It debuted atop the US charts, becoming her sixth consecutive number-one album in the country, and reached the top spot in more than a dozen other territories including Australia, Canada, France, Italy and the UK.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 6, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga lands fourth #1 album |url=https://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2020/lady-gaga-lands-fourth-1-album |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607203845/https://www.ariacharts.com.au/news/2020/lady-gaga-lands-fourth-1-album |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association}}<br />{{Cite web |date=June 7, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga Has This Week's No. 1 Album |url=https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2020/06/07/lady-gaga-has-weeks-no-1-album |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608094114/https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2020/06/07/lady-gaga-has-weeks-no-1-album |archive-date=June 8, 2020 |access-date=June 8, 2020 |website=FYIMusicNews}}<br />{{Cite web |title=Top Albums (Week 23, 2020) |url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610143716/https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=23 |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |access-date=June 8, 2020 |publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique |language=fr}}<br />{{Cite web |title=Album – Classifica settimanale WK 23 (dal 29.05.2020 al 04.06.2020) |url=https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/classifiche.kl#/charts/1/2020/23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610144423/https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/classifiche.kl#/charts/1 |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |access-date=June 5, 2020 |publisher=Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana |language=it}}<br />{{Cite magazine |last=Paine |first=Andre |date=June 5, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga scores fastest-selling album of 2020 so far |url=https://www.musicweek.com/talent/read/lady-gaga-scores-fastest-selling-album-of-2020-so-far/079992 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605173951/https://www.musicweek.com/talent/read/lady-gaga-scores-fastest-selling-album-of-2020-so-far/079992 |archive-date=June 5, 2020 |access-date=June 6, 2020 |magazine=]}}<br />{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=June 7, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga Scores Sixth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Chromatica' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9397503/lady-gaga-chromatica-sixth-number-1-album-billboard-200 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607191211/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9397503/lady-gaga-chromatica-sixth-number-1-album-billboard-200 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> ''Chromatica''{{'}}s lead single, "]", was released on February 28, 2020,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rowley |first=Glenn |date=February 25, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga Is About to Drop Her New Single 'Stupid Love' and We Are Not Calm: Find Out the Release Date |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8551871/lady-gaga-confirms-release-date-stupid-love |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120081628/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8551871/lady-gaga-confirms-release-date-stupid-love |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |access-date=February 25, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> and charted at number five in the US and the UK.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=March 9, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga's 'Stupid Love' Launches at No. 5 on Hot 100, Roddy Ricch's 'The Box' Notches Ninth Week at No. 1 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9330849/lady-gaga-stupid-love-hot-100-debut |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309231106/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9330849/lady-gaga-stupid-love-hot-100-debut |archive-date=March 9, 2020 |access-date=March 9, 2020 |magazine=]}}<br />{{Cite web |title=The Weeknd keeps singles Number 1, Lady Gaga scores big new entry |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-weeknds-blinding-lights-claims-fourth-week-at-uk-number-1-lady-gagas-stupid-love-scores-highest-new-entry__28976/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523151858/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-weeknds-blinding-lights-claims-fourth-week-at-uk-number-1-lady-gagas-stupid-love-scores-highest-new-entry__28976/ |archive-date=May 23, 2020 |access-date=March 9, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref> The second single, "]" with ], followed on May 22.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aniftos |first=Rania |date=May 15, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande's 'Rain on Me' Collaboration Is Coming Really Soon |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9379055/lady-gaga-ariana-grande-rain-on-me-release-date |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515235931/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9379055/lady-gaga-ariana-grande-rain-on-me-release-date |archive-date=May 15, 2020 |access-date=May 16, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> It won the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the ], and debuted at number one in the US, making Gaga the third person to top the country's chart in the 2000s, 2010s and 2020s.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=March 14, 2021 |title=Grammys 2021 Winners List |url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/2021-grammys-winners-list-1234926947/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316041012/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/2021-grammys-winners-list-1234926947/ |archive-date=March 16, 2021 |access-date=March 14, 2021 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=June 1, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande's 'Rain on Me' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9394719/rain-on-me-debuts-atop-hot-100-lady-gaga-ariana-grande |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603055218/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9394719/rain-on-me-debuts-atop-hot-100-lady-gaga-ariana-grande |archive-date=June 3, 2020 |access-date=June 1, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> At the ], Gaga won five awards, including the inaugural Tricon Award recognizing artists accomplished in different areas of the entertainment industry.<ref name="tricon">{{Cite news |last=Horton |first=Adrian |date=August 31, 2020 |title=MTV VMAs 2020: Lady Gaga dominates during unusual pandemic broadcast |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/aug/31/mtv-vmas-2020-lady-gaga-dominates-during-unusual-pandemic-broadcast |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831133816/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/aug/31/mtv-vmas-2020-lady-gaga-dominates-during-unusual-pandemic-broadcast |archive-date=August 31, 2020 |access-date=August 31, 2020 |work=]}}</ref> In September 2020, she appeared in the video campaign for ]'s Voce Viva fragrance, singing a stripped-down version of ''Chromatica'' track "]", along with a group of models.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lukas |first=Erin |date=September 17, 2020 |title=Watch Lady Gaga Lead a Sing-Along |url=https://www.instyle.com/beauty/fragrance/lady-gaga-valentino-voce-viva-campaign |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918203647/https://www.instyle.com/beauty/fragrance/lady-gaga-valentino-voce-viva-campaign |archive-date=September 18, 2020 |access-date=September 17, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
] in 2022, which is her first all-stadium concert tour<ref name="chromaticaballboxscore" />|alt=A blonde woman with wet-looking hairstyle singing to a microphone on stage. She is wearing a black leather jacket.]] | |||
During the ] as the 46th President of the United States on January 20, 2021, Gaga sang the US national anthem.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Nolfi |first=Joey |date=January 20, 2021 |title=Watch Lady Gaga power through national anthem at Joe Biden's inauguration |url=https://ew.com/music/lady-gaga-national-anthem-inauguration-joe-biden/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120205148/https://ew.com/music/lady-gaga-national-anthem-inauguration-joe-biden/ |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |access-date=January 20, 2021 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> In February 2021, her dog walker Ryan Fischer was hospitalized after getting shot in Hollywood. Two of her ]s, Koji and Gustav, were taken while a third dog named Miss Asia escaped and was subsequently recovered by police. Gaga later offered a $500,000 reward for the return of her pets.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=February 25, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga's dog-walker shot and bulldogs stolen |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56196226 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228135136/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56196226 |archive-date=February 28, 2021 |access-date=February 25, 2021 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Lloyd |first=Jonathan |date=February 25, 2021 |title=Heart-Stopping Video Shows Moments Dog Walker Shot by Thieves Who Stole French Bulldogs Belonging to Lady Gaga |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/dog-walker-shot-french-bulldogs-stolen-lady-gaga-hollywood/2535760/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603182643/https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/dog-walker-shot-french-bulldogs-stolen-lady-gaga-hollywood/2535760/ |archive-date=June 3, 2023 |access-date=February 26, 2021 |publisher=]}}</ref> Two days later, on February 26, a woman brought the dogs to a police station in Los Angeles. Both were unharmed. ] initially said the woman who dropped off the dogs did not appear to be involved with the shooting,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accused shooter in Lady Gaga dog theft mistakenly freed |url=https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/entertainment/lady-gaga-dog-walker-shooting-gunman-mistakenly-released-309496 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929054620/https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/entertainment/lady-gaga-dog-walker-shooting-gunman-mistakenly-released-309496 |archive-date=September 29, 2023 |access-date=September 21, 2023 |website=CNA Lifestyle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=February 27, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga's 2 French bulldogs recovered unharmed following shooting, theft |url=https://abc7.com/lady-gagas-dogs-recovered-safely-police-say/10374328/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303202557/https://abc7.com/lady-gagas-dogs-recovered-safely-police-say/10374328/ |archive-date=March 3, 2021 |access-date=February 27, 2021 |publisher=]}}</ref> but on April 29, she was one of five people charged in connection with the shooting and theft.<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 29, 2021 |title=Five arrested in Lady Gaga dognapping case – including the woman who returned them |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/apr/29/lady-gaga-dognapping-five-arrested |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502141422/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/apr/29/lady-gaga-dognapping-five-arrested |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |access-date=May 2, 2021 |work=]}}</ref> In December 2022, James Howard Jackson, the man who shot Fischer, was sentenced to 21 years in prison.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Levenson |first=Michael |date=December 5, 2022 |title=Man Is Sentenced to 21 Years in Shooting of Lady Gaga's Dog Walker |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/05/us/lady-gaga-dog-walker-shooting-sentence.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425004346/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/05/us/lady-gaga-dog-walker-shooting-sentence.html |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |access-date=December 6, 2022 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
In April 2021, Gaga teamed up with Champagne brand ], and appeared in an ad shot by Nick Knight.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aniftos |first=Rania |date=April 6, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga & Dom Pérignon Announce The Queendom |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/lifestyle/9549109/lady-gaga-dom-perignon-limited-edition-bottle/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331212454/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/lifestyle/9549109/lady-gaga-dom-perignon-limited-edition-bottle/ |archive-date=March 31, 2021 |access-date=April 6, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> On September 3, she released her third remix album, '']''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Darville |first=Jordan |date=August 30, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga shares Dawn Of Chromatica remix album release date, tracklist |url=https://www.thefader.com/2021/08/30/lady-gaga-dawn-of-chromatica-remix-album-release-date-tracklist |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830163926/https://www.thefader.com/2021/08/30/lady-gaga-dawn-of-chromatica-remix-album-release-date-tracklist |archive-date=August 30, 2021 |access-date=August 30, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> This was followed by her second collaborative album with Tony Bennett, titled '']'', on September 30.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=October 1, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga & Tony Bennett's 'Love for Sale' Makes It Just Under the Wire for 2022 Grammy Eligibility |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9638836/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-album-eligible-2022-grammys |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002111021/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9638836/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-album-eligible-2022-grammys |archive-date=October 2, 2021 |access-date=October 2, 2021 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The record received generally favorable reviews, and debuted at number eight in the US.<ref>{{cite Metacritic|id=music/love-for-sale/tony-bennett|type=music|title=Love for Sale|access-date=October 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=October 10, 2021 |title=Taylor Swift's 'Fearless (Taylor's Version)' Returns to No. 1 on Billboard 200 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9643266/taylor-swift-fearless-taylors-version-billboard-200-return-number-1/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011202353/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9643266/taylor-swift-fearless-taylors-version-billboard-200-return-number-1/ |archive-date=October 11, 2021 |access-date=October 11, 2021 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The album's promotional rollout included the television special '']'', released in November 2021, on CBS, which featured select performances from the duo's August 3 and 5 performances at ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=July 19, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga & Tony Bennett to Celebrate Friendship With 'One Last Time' Shows at Radio City |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9602933/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-one-last-time-shows-radio-city |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731050657/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9602933/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-one-last-time-shows-radio-city/ |archive-date=July 31, 2021 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref name="VarietySpecials">{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=September 15, 2021 |title=Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga Partner With ViacomCBS for Three Specials, to Air on CBS, MTV and Paramount Plus |url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-viacomcbs-mtv-unplugged-special-video-1235065259/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915140801/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-viacomcbs-mtv-unplugged-special-video-1235065259/ |archive-date=September 15, 2021 |access-date=September 15, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> Another taped performance by the duo recorded for '']'' was released that December.<ref name="EWunplugged">{{Cite magazine |last=Nolfi |first=Joey |date=December 9, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga gets sweet and sassy with Tony Bennett in first MTV Unplugged footage |url=https://ew.com/music/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-mtv-unplugged-preview-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217180736/https://ew.com/music/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-mtv-unplugged-preview-video/ |archive-date=December 17, 2021 |access-date=December 17, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> At the ], ''Love for Sale'' won Gaga and Bennett the award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Atkinson |first=Katie |date=April 3, 2022 |title=Here Are the 2022 Grammy Awards Winners: Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2022-grammy-awards-winners-list-1235054006/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726012747/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2022-grammy-awards-winners-list-1235054006/ |archive-date=July 26, 2022 |access-date=August 2, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
After an appearance in the television special '']'', in which Gaga sang "]" with ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kemp |first=Ella |date=May 27, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga performs 'Smelly Cat' with Lisa Kudrow on the 'Friends' reunion special |url=https://www.nme.com/news/tv/lady-gaga-perform-smelly-cat-lisa-kudrow-friends-reunion-special-2949746 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134339/https://www.nme.com/news/tv/lady-gaga-perform-smelly-cat-lisa-kudrow-friends-reunion-special-2949746 |archive-date=May 27, 2021 |access-date=May 27, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> she portrayed ], who was convicted of hiring a hitman to murder her ex-husband and former head of the ] fashion house ] (played by ]), in ]'s biographical crime film titled '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=November 1, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga, Ridley & Giannina Scott Team On Film About Assassination Of Gucci Grandson Maurizio; Gaga To Play Convicted Ex-Wife Patrizia Reggiani |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/lady-gaga-ridley-scott-movie-maurizio-gucci-patrizia-reggiani-murder-gucci-family-giannina-scott-1202774518/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904022917/https://deadline.com/2019/11/lady-gaga-ridley-scott-movie-maurizio-gucci-patrizia-reggiani-murder-gucci-family-giannina-scott-1202774518/ |archive-date=September 4, 2020 |access-date=November 1, 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aloian |first=Addison |date=October 29, 2021 |title=Watch Lady Gaga Infiltrate the Gucci Family Empire in the Second House of Gucci Trailer |url=https://vmagazine.com/article/watch-lady-gaga-infiltrate-the-gucci-family-empire-in-the-second-house-of-gucci-trailer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102041822/https://vmagazine.com/article/watch-lady-gaga-infiltrate-the-gucci-family-empire-in-the-second-house-of-gucci-trailer/ |archive-date=November 2, 2021 |access-date=November 6, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> For the part, Gaga learned to speak with an Italian accent. She also stayed in character for 18 months, speaking with an accent for nine months during that period.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Heritage |first=Stuart |date=November 3, 2021 |title=Madness in her method: Did Lady Gaga really stay in character for 18 months? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/nov/03/madness-in-her-method-did-lady-gaga-really-stay-in-character-for-18-months |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124144351/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/nov/03/madness-in-her-method-did-lady-gaga-really-stay-in-character-for-18-months |archive-date=November 24, 2021 |access-date=November 25, 2021 |work=]}}</ref> Her method acting took a toll on her mental wellbeing, and towards the end of filming she had to be accompanied on-set by a ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Malkin |first=Mark |date=December 15, 2021 |title=How Lady Gaga Protected Herself While Making 'House of Gucci': No Actor 'Should Push Themselves to That Limit' |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/columns/lady-gaga-house-of-gucci-patrizia-just-for-variety-1235132676/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104184946/https://variety.com/2021/film/columns/lady-gaga-house-of-gucci-patrizia-just-for-variety-1235132676/ |archive-date=January 4, 2022 |access-date=January 4, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> The film was released on November 24, 2021, to mixed reviews, though critics praised Gaga's performance as "note-perfect".<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 24, 2021 |title=House of Gucci |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/house_of_gucci |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428131555/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/house_of_gucci |archive-date=April 28, 2022 |access-date=November 24, 2021 |publisher=]}}</ref> She earned the ], and nominations for the ], ], ] and ] for Best Actress.<ref name="house of gucci awards and nominations">Nominations for ''House of Gucci'': | |||
* BAFTA Awards: {{cite magazine|last=Ritman|first=Alex|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bafta-awards-2022-nominations-revealed-1235086370/|title=BAFTA Awards Nominations: 'Dune' Leads Pack in Diverse List Full of Surprises|magazine=]|date=February 3, 2022|ref=none|access-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203182909/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bafta-awards-2022-nominations-revealed-1235086370/|archive-date=February 3, 2022|url-status=live}} | |||
* Critics' Choice Awards: {{cite magazine|ref=none|last=Verhoeven|first=Beatrice|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-2022-film-nominations-nominees-list-1235061580/|title='West Side Story,' 'Belfast' Lead 2022 Critics Choice Film Nominations|magazine=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 13, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113142232/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-2022-film-nominations-nominees-list-1235061580/|archive-date=January 13, 2022|url-status=live}} | |||
* Golden Globe Awards: {{cite news|ref=none|last=Buchanan|first=Kyle|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/13/movies/golden-globes-nominees-list.html|title=Golden Globes Nominations 2022: The Complete List|newspaper=]|date=December 13, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113143014/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/13/movies/golden-globes-nominees-list.html|archive-date=January 13, 2022|url-status=live}} | |||
* New York Film Critics Circle Awards: {{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=December 3, 2021 |title='Drive My Car' Named Best Film By New York Film Critics Circle; 'West Side Story', 'Licorice Pizza', Benedict Cumberbatch, Lady Gaga Take Other Prizes – Complete Winners List |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/new-york-film-critics-circle-awards-winners-2021-nyfcc-1234883931/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203145123/https://deadline.com/2021/12/new-york-film-critics-circle-awards-winners-2021-nyfcc-1234883931/ |archive-date=December 3, 2021 |access-date=December 3, 2021 |website=] |ref=none}} | |||
* Screen Actors Guild Awards: {{cite magazine|ref=none|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|last2=Moreau|first2=Jordan|url=https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/2022-sag-nominations-list-nominees-screen-actors-guild-awards-1235151565/|title=SAG Nominations: 'House of Gucci' and 'Power of the Dog' Score Big; 'Succession' and 'Ted Lasso' Lead TV|magazine=]|date=January 12, 2022|access-date=January 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113142513/https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/2022-sag-nominations-list-nominees-screen-actors-guild-awards-1235151565/|archive-date=January 13, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Gaga co-wrote the song "]" for the 2022 film '']'',<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Tangcay |first=Jazz |date=April 27, 2022 |title=Lady Gaga Announces New Single From 'Top Gun: Maverick' Film, 'Hold My Hand' |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/news/lady-gaga-top-gun-maverick-hold-my-hand-oscars-original-song-1235240724/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427161707/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/lady-gaga-top-gun-maverick-hold-my-hand-oscars-original-song-1235240724/ |archive-date=April 27, 2022 |access-date=April 27, 2022 |magazine=] |ref=none}}</ref> and also composed ] alongside ] and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dalley |first=Hannah |date=May 4, 2022 |title=Tom Cruise Praises Lady Gaga's 'Top Gun' Song, Reveals She Helped Compose the Score: 'Her Talent Is Just Boundless' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/tom-cruise-praises-lady-gaga-top-gun-song-score-1235066680/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504162958/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/tom-cruise-praises-lady-gaga-top-gun-song-score-1235066680/ |archive-date=May 4, 2022 |access-date=May 4, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> She performed "Hold My Hand" live at the ], where it was nominated for Best Original Song.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Garcia |first=Thania |date=March 12, 2023 |title=Watch Lady Gaga Strip Down 'Hold My Hand' in an Intimate Oscars Performance Dedicated to Tony Scott |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/lady-gaga-hold-my-hand-2023-oscars-performance-1235551128 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313144729/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/lady-gaga-hold-my-hand-2023-oscars-performance-1235551128/ |archive-date=March 13, 2023 |access-date=March 13, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> The track also earned Gaga her third win for Best Original Song at the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 3, 2023 |title=The International Press Academy Announces Winners for the 27th Annual Satellite Awards |url=https://www.pressacademy.com/news/the-international-press-academy-announces-winners-for-the-27th-annual-satellite-awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304103356/https://www.pressacademy.com/news/the-international-press-academy-announces-winners-for-the-27th-annual-satellite-awards/ |archive-date=March 4, 2023 |access-date=March 4, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> In July 2022, she embarked on ] stadium tour,<ref name="tour2022">{{Cite magazine |last=Nolfi |first=Joey |date=March 7, 2022 |title=Lady Gaga finally revives Chromatica Ball tour with new 2022 concert dates |url=https://ew.com/music/lady-gaga-chromatica-ball-tour-2022-dates-confirmed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307151140/https://ew.com/music/lady-gaga-chromatica-ball-tour-2022-dates-confirmed/ |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |access-date=March 7, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> which concluded that September.<ref name="miami">{{Cite magazine |last=Tangcay |first=Jazz |date=September 18, 2022 |title=Lady Gaga Halts Miami Concert Due to Lightning: 'I Don't Want to Put Your Life in Danger' |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/news/lady-gaga-stops-miami-concert-lightning-1235375895/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918163010/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/lady-gaga-stops-miami-concert-lightning-1235375895/ |archive-date=September 18, 2022 |access-date=September 18, 2022 |magazine=Variety}}</ref> It grossed $112.4 million from 834,000 tickets sold throughout twenty dates and produced an HBO concert special titled '']''.<ref name="chromaticaballboxscore" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=May 8, 2024 |title=Lady Gaga's 'Chromatica Ball' HBO Concert Special to Premiere May 25 |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/lady-gaga-chromatica-ball-hbo-concert-special-premiere-1235996057 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508160949/https://variety.com/2024/music/news/lady-gaga-chromatica-ball-hbo-concert-special-premiere-1235996057/ |archive-date=May 8, 2024 |access-date=May 8, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> By the end of the year, she became the highest grossing female artist touring in 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=2022 Year-End Boxscore Charts |url=https://www.billboard.com/2022-year-end-boxscore-charts/#top-40-tours |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202080222/https://www.billboard.com/2022-year-end-boxscore-charts/ |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |access-date=December 3, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> Gaga was appointed as co-chair of the ] by President Joe Biden in April 2023,<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 13, 2023 |title=President Biden Announces Key Appointments to Boards and Commissions |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/04/13/president-biden-announces-key-appointments-to-boards-and-commissions-23/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413230156/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/04/13/president-biden-announces-key-appointments-to-boards-and-commissions-23/ |archive-date=April 13, 2023 |access-date=April 13, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref> and collaborated with ] on the song "]", also featuring ], from their album '']'' that year.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dunworth |first=Liberty |date=September 14, 2023 |title=The Rolling Stones' 'Hackney Diamonds' features Paul McCartney, Lady Gaga, Elton John and Stevie Wonder |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/the-rolling-stones-hackney-diamonds-features-paul-mccartney-lady-gaga-elton-john-and-stevie-wonder-3498112 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916154520/https://www.nme.com/news/music/the-rolling-stones-hackney-diamonds-features-paul-mccartney-lady-gaga-elton-john-and-stevie-wonder-3498112 |archive-date=September 16, 2023 |access-date=September 16, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
=== 2024–present: ''Joker: Folie à Deux'' and upcoming eighth studio album=== | |||
]|alt=A picture of a couple embracing each other. The woman standing on the left is wearing a black dress paired with a black headdress and a diamond necklace, and the man standing on the right is wearing a black tuxedo, a white shirt and a black bow tie.]] | |||
Gaga was the featured artist for season two of the ] '']'' spin-off, '']'', which ran from February to April 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 21, 2024 |title=Marry the 'Fortnite': Lady Gaga finally sets Epic Games entry as 'Festival' headliner |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-02-21/lady-gaga-fortnite-festival-season-2-epic-games |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224223130/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-02-21/lady-gaga-fortnite-festival-season-2-epic-games |archive-date=February 24, 2024 |access-date=February 25, 2024 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> She became engaged to entrepreneur Michael Polansky that April, four years after they began dating.<ref name="vogue 2024" /> In July, she performed a rendition of ]'s "Mon truc en plumes" at the ] in Paris.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Paul |first=Larisha |date=July 26, 2024 |title=Lady Gaga Sings in French, Bustles With Feathers at Olympics Opening Ceremony Performance |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-2024-paris-olympics-opening-ceremony-1235067899/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726184944/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-2024-paris-olympics-opening-ceremony-1235067899/ |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> Gaga released the single "]", a duet with ], on August 16, 2024.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Wilkes |first=Emma |date=August 15, 2024 |title=Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars are teaming up for single 'Die With A Smile' – and it's dropping tomorrow |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/lady-gaga-and-bruno-mars-are-teaming-up-for-single-die-with-a-smile-and-its-dropping-tomorrow-3784163 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240815201817/https://www.nme.com/news/music/lady-gaga-and-bruno-mars-are-teaming-up-for-single-die-with-a-smile-and-its-dropping-tomorrow-3784163 |archive-date=August 15, 2024 |access-date=August 15, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> The song reached number one in the US,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/lady-gaga-bruno-mars-die-with-a-smile-number-one-hot-100/|title=Lady Gaga & Bruno Mars' 'Die With a Smile' Hits No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100|last=Trust|first=Gary|magazine=Billboard|date=January 6, 2025|access-date=January 6, 2025}}</ref> and topped the ] for eight weeks.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/lady-gaga-bruno-mars-die-with-a-smile-global-200-number-one-eighth-week-1235807210/|title=Lady Gaga & Bruno Mars' 'Die With a Smile' Tops Global 200 for Eighth Week, the Most of 2024|last=Trust|first=Gary|magazine=Billboard|date=October 21, 2024|access-date=October 21, 2024}}</ref> | |||
Gaga starred as ] alongside ] in ]'s musical psychological thriller '']'', the sequel to his 2019 film '']''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=August 20, 2024 |title=Lady Gaga and Joaquin Phoenix Sang Live on 'Joker 2' Set, Which Made It a 'Nightmare' to Edit: 'We Didn't Want Perfect Notes' |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/lady-gaga-joaquin-phoenix-sang-live-joker-2-set-1236111404/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901201354/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/lady-gaga-joaquin-phoenix-sang-live-joker-2-set-1236111404/ |archive-date=September 1, 2024 |access-date=September 1, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> It premiered at the ], and was released theatrically in October 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tartaglione |first1=Nancy |last2=Aboul Kheir |first2=Nada |date=September 4, 2024 |title=Todd Phillips' 'Joker: Folie À Deux' Earns 12-Minute Ovation At Venice Film Festival |url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/joker-folie-a-deux-ovation-lady-gaga-joaquin-phoenix-world-premiere-venice-film-festival-1236077487/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904201214/https://deadline.com/2024/09/joker-folie-a-deux-ovation-lady-gaga-joaquin-phoenix-world-premiere-venice-film-festival-1236077487/ |archive-date=September 4, 2024 |access-date=September 4, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> While the film was a critical and commercial failure, Gaga's performance was better received, with critics finding her to be underused.<ref>{{cite news|last=Morrow|first=Brendan|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2024/10/06/joker-2-folie-a-deux-box-office/75543865007/|title='Joker: Folie à Deux' underwhelms at the box office, receives weak audience scores|newspaper=]|date=October 6, 2024|access-date=October 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009222933/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2024/10/06/joker-2-folie-a-deux-box-office/75543865007/|archive-date=October 9, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Archer|first1=Katie|last2=Butler|first2=Tom|url=https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/biggest-movie-flops-2024-092637630.html|title=The biggest movie flops of 2024, from Joker: Folie à Deux to Megalopolis|website=]|date=December 3, 2024|access-date=January 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204131348/https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/web/20241204131348/https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/movies/biggest-movie-flops-2024-092637630.html|archive-date=December 4, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tenreyro |first1=Tatiana |last2=Abid |first2=Rahman |title=Mixed ''Joker: Folie À Deux'' Reviews Highlight Lack of Excitement, Underused Lady Gaga in Sequel |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joker-folie-a-deux-reviews-1235991525/ |access-date=October 13, 2024 |magazine=] |date=September 4, 2024}}</ref> Songs recorded by her and Phoenix for the film, were included on an accompanying ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Deville |first=Chris |date=October 4, 2024 |title=The Joker: Folie à Deux Soundtrack Has Joaquin Phoenix/Lady Gaga Duets, A Daniel Johnston Cover, And Nick Cave Singing A Medley |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2282992/hear-joaquin-phoenix-cover-daniel-johnston-and-duet-with-lady-gaga-on-joker-folie-a-deux-soundtrack/music/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004200519/https://www.stereogum.com/2282992/hear-joaquin-phoenix-cover-daniel-johnston-and-duet-with-lady-gaga-on-joker-folie-a-deux-soundtrack/music/ |archive-date=October 4, 2024 |access-date=October 4, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> Gaga additionally produced a companion album to the film, titled '']'', which was released on September 27, 2024.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Martoccio |first=Angie |date=September 24, 2024 |title=Lady Gaga to Drop 'Joker: Folie à Deux' Companion Album 'Harlequin' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-announces-jazz-album-harlequin-1235110017/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924170847/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-announces-jazz-album-harlequin-1235110017/ |archive-date=September 24, 2024 |access-date=September 24, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> She and Polansky co-wrote four of the tracks on it.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=]|author=Lady Gaga |year=2024 |type=CD booklet |publisher=]|id=602475066491}}</ref> | |||
"]", the lead single from Gaga's upcoming eighth studio album was released on October 25, 2024,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Horowitz |first=Steven J. |date=October 20, 2024 |title= Lady Gaga to Release New Single 'Disease' This Week |url= https://variety.com/2024/music/news/lady-gaga-disease-new-single-release-date-1236184176/ |access-date=October 21, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> and reached number seven in the UK.<ref>{{cite news|last=Griffiths|first=George|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/gigi-perez-sailor-song-number-1/|title= Gigi Perez celebrates breakthrough UK Number 1 single Sailor Song: "Oh my God, this is amazing!"|publisher=]|date=November 1, 2024|access-date=November 1, 2024}}</ref> The album—conceived as a pop record per Polansky's recommendation—is set to follow in February 2025.<ref name="vogue 2024">{{Cite magazine |last=Van Meter |first=Jonathan |date=September 5, 2024 |title=Lady Gaga on Joker: Folie à Deux, Getting Engaged, and the Joy of Making Pop Music Again |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/lady-gaga-october-2024-cover-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240905114643/https://www.vogue.com/article/lady-gaga-october-2024-cover-interview |archive-date=September 5, 2024|access-date=September 5, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> Gaga is scheduled to return as a headliner for the 2025 Coachella festival two months afterwards.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cain|first=Sian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/nov/21/coachella-2025-lineup-announced-lady-gaga-green-day-post-malone-and-travis-scott-to-headline-in-april|title=Coachella 2025 lineup: Lady Gaga, Green Day, Post Malone and Travis Scott to headline in April|newspaper=The Guardian|date=November 20, 2024|access-date=November 21, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241121122812/https://amp.theguardian.com/music/2024/nov/21/coachella-2025-lineup-announced-lady-gaga-green-day-post-malone-and-travis-scott-to-headline-in-april|archive-date=November 21, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> She is also set to appear in the upcoming second season of the Netflix series '']''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Porter|first=Rick|url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/lady-gaga-wednesday-season-2-netflix-1236061095/|title=Lady Gaga Boards 'Wednesday' Season 2 at Netflix|magazine=The Hollywood Reporter|date=November 13, 2024|access-date=November 13, 2024}}</ref> | |||
{{-}} | |||
== Artistry == | |||
=== Influences === | === Influences === | ||
{{multiple image | |||
Lady Gaga has stated that she is "very into fashion" and that it is "everything" to her.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/><ref name="MTV">{{cite web | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1589013/20080609/id_0.jhtml | title=Lady GaGa Brings Her Artistic Vision Of Pop Music To New Album — And A New Kids Song | work=MTV | publisher=] | first=Chris |last=Harris | date=December 9, 2008 | accessdate=January 8, 2009 }}</ref> She considers ] her ].<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> Lady Gaga has her own creative production team called the Haus of Gaga, which she handles personally. The team creates many of her clothes, stage props, and hairdos.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2009/03/143_40885.html|title=Lady Gaga Burning Up Album Charts|first=Cathy |last=Garcia|date=March 8, 2009|accessdate=March 10, 2009|publisher=Korea Times|work=Janmedia Interactive}}</ref> Her love of fashion came from her mother, who she stated was "always very well kept and beautiful."<ref name="timesonline2"/> She said that: "When I'm writing music, I'm thinking about the clothes I want to wear on stage. It's all about everything altogether—performance art, pop performance art, fashion. For me, it's everything coming together and being a real story that will bring back the super-fan. I want to bring that back. I want the imagery to be so strong that fans will want to eat and taste and lick every part of us."<ref name="MTV"/> The ] named 'Lady Gaga' as the Top Fashion Buzzword with her trademark 'no pants' coming in at No. 3.<ref>{{cite web|last=Silva |first=Horacio |url=http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/the-world-according-to-gaga/ |title=The World According to Gaga - T Magazine Blog - NYTimes.com |publisher=Tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com |date=2010-03-04 |accessdate=2010-04-25}}</ref> '']'' put her outfits on its end of the decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Whether it's a dress made of Muppets or strategically placed bubbles, Gaga's outré ensembles brought performance art into the mainstream. (We're still not sold on the hair bow, though.)"<ref>Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 11, 2009), "THE 100 Greatest MOVIES, TV SHOWS, ALBUMS, BOOKS, CHARACTERS, SCENES, EPISODES, SONGS, DRESSES, MUSIC VIDEOS, AND TRENDS THAT ENTERTAINED US OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS". Entertainment Weekly. (1079/1080):74-84</ref> | |||
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| image1 = Madonna Rebel Heart Tour 2015 - Stockholm (23051472299) (cropped).jpg | |||
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| footer = Musicians such as ] and ] have influenced Gaga. | |||
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Gaga grew up listening to artists such as Michael Jackson,<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 23, 2010 |title=Michael Jackson's style influence lives on |url=https://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/06/23/michael.jackson.fashion/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216080706/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-06-23/entertainment/michael.jackson.fashion_1_michael-jackson-jackson-s-book-lady-gaga?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ |archive-date=December 16, 2012 |access-date=December 6, 2018 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> ], Stevie Wonder, Queen, ], ], ], ],<ref name="She's The Greatest Of All Time">{{Cite web |last=Rap |first=Up |date=March 19, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga on Whitney Houston: 'she's the greatest of all time' |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2012/03/19/lady-gaga-on-whitney-houston-shes-the-greatest-of-all-time |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322005650/http://www.rap-up.com/2012/03/19/lady-gaga-on-whitney-houston-shes-the-greatest-of-all-time/ |archive-date=March 22, 2012 |access-date=March 19, 2012 |website=]}}</ref> Elton John, ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=April 24, 2016 |title=Read Lady Gaga's Spiritual Tribute to Prince |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/read-lady-gagas-spiritual-tribute-to-prince-168894/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326212949/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/read-lady-gagas-spiritual-tribute-to-prince-168894/ |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |access-date=March 26, 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Goodwyn |first=Tom |date=June 10, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga: "'Born This Way' was inspired by Madonna and Prince" |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/lady-gaga-317-1281693 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326212943/https://www.nme.com/news/music/lady-gaga-317-1281693 |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |access-date=March 26, 2023 |magazine=NME}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Werde |first=Bill |date=February 18, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga 'Born This Way' Cover Story |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-born-this-way-cover-story-472976/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326214807/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-born-this-way-cover-story-472976/ |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |access-date=March 26, 2023 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Christina Aguilera,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Williott |first=Carl |date=September 12, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga Apologizes To Christina Aguilera For Their Real/Imagined Feud On 'Watch What Happens' |url=https://www.idolator.com/7483915/lady-gaga-apologize-christina-aguilera-watch-what-happens-live |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026232440/https://www.idolator.com/7483915/lady-gaga-apologize-christina-aguilera-watch-what-happens-live |archive-date=October 26, 2023 |access-date=October 23, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 16, 2016 |title=Janet Jackson comeback: 7 pop stars she influenced |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/20160516127920/janet-jackson-comeback-7-pop-stars-she-influenced |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328152642/https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/20160516127920/janet-jackson-comeback-7-pop-stars-she-influenced/ |archive-date=March 28, 2023 |access-date=March 23, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> and ],<ref name="dharry">{{Cite magazine |last=Germanotta |first=Stefani |date=August 5, 2011 |title=Blonde On Blonde: Lady Gaga Interviews Debbie Harry |url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a771/lady-gaga-interviews-debbie-harry-blondie-0911/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124204710/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a771/lady-gaga-interviews-debbie-harry-blondie-0911/ |archive-date=November 24, 2015 |access-date=November 23, 2015 |magazine=Harper's Bazaar}}</ref> who have all influenced her music.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=May 20, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Reveals One Question 'Changed My Life' In MTV Special |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1664258/lady-gaga-trailer/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201055620/http://www.mtv.com/news/1664258/lady-gaga-trailer/ |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |access-date=November 24, 2017 |publisher=MTV}}</ref> Gaga's musical inspiration varies from ] singers such as ] and Michael Jackson to glam rock artists such as David Bowie and ], as well as the theatrics of the ]ist Andy Warhol and her own performance roots in musical theater.<ref name="Allmusic bio" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |date=September 9, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga's direct line to Andy Warhol |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/lostinshowbiz/2010/sep/09/lady-gaga-andy-warhol |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213210457/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/lostinshowbiz/2010/sep/09/lady-gaga-andy-warhol |archive-date=February 13, 2014 |access-date=November 27, 2011 |work=The Guardian}}<br />{{Cite web |last=Still |first=Jennifer |date=May 20, 2011 |title=Lady GaGa: 'I was inspired by musical theatre' |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a320549/lady-gaga-i-was-inspired-by-musical-theatre/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204102131/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a320549/lady-gaga-i-was-inspired-by-musical-theatre/ |archive-date=February 4, 2016 |access-date=November 27, 2011 |publisher=Digital Spy}}<br />{{Cite news |last=Thomson |first=Graeme |date=September 6, 2009 |title=Soundtrack of my life: Lady Gaga |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/sep/06/lady-gaga-popandrock |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922011757/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/sep/06/lady-gaga-popandrock |archive-date=September 22, 2013 |access-date=May 6, 2010 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> She has been compared to Madonna, who has said that she sees herself reflected in Gaga.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 14, 2009 |title=Madonna Talks Divorce, Lady Gaga & Being A 'Geek' In High School |url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/articles/madonna-talks-divorce-lady-gaga-being-a-geek-in-high-school-77399/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126142146/http://www.accesshollywood.com/articles/madonna-talks-divorce-lady-gaga-being-a-geek-in-high-school-77399/ |archive-date=January 26, 2016 |access-date=November 27, 2011 |website=]}}</ref> Gaga has expressed her desire to revolutionize pop music the way Madonna did.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dingwall |first=John |date=November 27, 2009 |title=The Fear Factor; Lady Gaga used tough times as inspiration for her new album |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/THE+FEAR+FACTOR%3B+Lady+Gaga+used+tough+times+as+inspiration+for+her...-a0213005824 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730223550/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/THE+FEAR+FACTOR;+Lady+Gaga+used+tough+times+as+inspiration+for+her...-a0213005824 |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=August 8, 2017 |work=] |pages=48–49}}</ref> Gaga has also cited heavy metal bands as an influence, specifically ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Pearsons |first=Katie |date=May 27, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga: 'Iron Maiden changed my life' |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/lady-gaga-347-1286406 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714204817/http://www.nme.com/news/music/lady-gaga-347-1286406 |archive-date=July 14, 2017 |access-date=June 22, 2017 |magazine=NME}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=February 5, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga: Huge Black Sabbath Fan? |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2577785/lady-gaga-black-sabbath/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810010912/http://www.mtv.com/news/2577785/lady-gaga-black-sabbath/ |archive-date=August 10, 2016 |access-date=June 22, 2017 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams, Tia |date=July 19, 2014 |title=10 Ways That Marilyn Manson Inspired Lady Gaga |url=https://www.vh1.com/news/96a51x/10-ways-marilyn-manson-inspired-lady-gaga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811070240/http://www.vh1.com/news/53395/10-ways-marilyn-manson-inspired-lady-gaga/ |archive-date=August 11, 2016 |access-date=August 31, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Carroll, Grace |date=July 18, 2012 |title=Marilyn Manson: 'I have a hard time liking Lady Gaga' |url=http://www.gigwise.com/news/74673/marilyn-manson-i-have-a-hard-time-liking-lady-gaga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917052747/http://www.gigwise.com/news/74673/marilyn-manson-i-have-a-hard-time-liking-lady-gaga |archive-date=September 17, 2016 |access-date=September 2, 2016 |work=] |publisher=Giant Digital}}</ref> She has credited Beyoncé as a key inspiration to pursue a musical career.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Montgomery |first=James |date=May 27, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Recalls Beyoncé's Inspiration in MTV's 'Inside the Outside' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1664720/lady-gaga-beyonce-inside-the-outside/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701234149/http://www.mtv.com/news/1664720/lady-gaga-beyonce-inside-the-outside/ |archive-date=July 1, 2017 |access-date=August 16, 2017 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> | |||
Gaga was inspired by her mother to be interested in fashion, which would later become a major influence and integrated with her music.<ref name="mtv 55" /><ref name="timesonline2">{{Cite news |last=Warrington |first=Ruby |date=February 22, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga: ready for her close-up |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5746827.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517105414/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5746827.ece |archive-date=May 17, 2011 |access-date=February 22, 2009 |work=The Sunday Times}}</ref> Stylistically, Gaga has been compared to ], ], and ];<ref name="ourladyvogue">{{Cite web |last=Van Meter |first=Jonathan |date=February 10, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga: Our Lady of Pop |url=http://www.vogue.com/865458/lady-gaga-our-lady-of-pop/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926092122/http://www.vogue.com/865458/lady-gaga-our-lady-of-pop |archive-date=September 26, 2014 |access-date=November 26, 2011 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="cherfashionsense">{{Cite web |last=Dresdale |first=Andrea |date=September 26, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Says Cher's Outfits Inspired Her Own Crazy Style |url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2011/9/26/lady-gaga-says-chers-outfits-inspired-her-own-crazy-style.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017053916/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2011/9/26/lady-gaga-says-chers-outfits-inspired-her-own-crazy-style.html |archive-date=October 17, 2013 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref> she once commented that as a child, she absorbed Cher's fashion sense and made it her own.<ref name="cherfashionsense" /> Gaga became friends with British fashion designer ] shortly before his suicide in 2010, and became known for wearing his designs, particularly his towering ]s.<ref name="comeparty" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=July 27, 2015 |title=Lady Gaga buys McQueen armadillo boots at charity auction |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a35067/lady-gaga-buys-mcqueen-armadillo-boots-at-charity-auction/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506225102/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a35067/lady-gaga-buys-mcqueen-armadillo-boots-at-charity-auction/ |archive-date=May 6, 2022 |access-date=May 6, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> She has called fashion designer ] her ]; Versace referred to Gaga as "the fresh Donatella".<ref name="Times Online.co.uk">{{Cite news |last=Hattie |first=Collins |date=December 14, 2008 |title=Lady GaGa: the future of pop? |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517105434/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece |archive-date=May 17, 2011 |work=The Sunday Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ginsberg |first=Merle |date=March 20, 2014 |title=Designer's dish: A Conversation With Donatella Versace |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/designers-dish-a-conversation-donatella-687850 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720044400/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/designers-dish-a-conversation-donatella-687850 |archive-date=July 20, 2014 |access-date=June 24, 2014 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> Gaga has also been influenced by ], whom she has admired since childhood.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2010 |title=''Larry King Live'' – Interview with Lady Gaga |url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/01/lkl.01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017212359/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1006/01/lkl.01.html |archive-date=October 17, 2013 |access-date=March 7, 2014 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> | |||
Contrary to her subsequent outré style, the ''New York Post'' described her early look as like "a refugee from '']''" with "big black hair, heavy eye makeup and tight, revealing clothes." "She was a very suburban, preppy, friendly, social party girl," says a former dorm-mate, who was friends with members of her former jam band. "There was nothing that would tip you off that she had this ], ‘new art’ extremism." Another acquaintance noted that her 'crazy' outfits at the time, "was putting suspenders on her jeans."<ref name='whos-that-lady'></ref> | |||
Lady Gaga is a natural ], however she had cited a reason for bleaching her hair blonde was that she was often mistaken for ].<ref name="timesonline2"/> | |||
Gaga has called the Indian ] advocate ] a "true inspiration",<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=TIME 100: Lady Gaga on Her Biggest Influence |url=https://content.time.com/time/video/player/0,32068,81660577001_1986210,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627141423/http://content.time.com/time/video/player/0%2C32068%2C81660577001_1986210%2C00.html |archive-date=June 27, 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> and has also quoted Indian leader ]'s book ''Creativity'' on Twitter. Gaga said she was influenced by Osho's work in valuing rebellion through creativity and equality.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bushan |first=Nyay |date=October 28, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Reveals Love of Books by Indian Philosopher Osho: 'I Am Kind of an Indian Hippie' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-reveals-love-books-254661 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029190037/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-reveals-love-books-254661 |archive-date=October 29, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> | |||
She often refers to her fans as her 'little monsters' and got a ] with that inscription as a tribute.<ref name="monsters">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/02/03/2010-02-03_lady_gaga_dedicates_her_new_little_monsters_tattoo_to_her_fans.html|title=Lady Gaga dedicates her new 'Little Monsters' tattoo to her fans|publisher=New York Daily News|accessdate=April 2, 2010}}</ref> She has another six known tattoos,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/214821/page/1 | title=Lady Gaga Will Rock the VMAs | publisher=Newsweek | work=] | first=Ramin |last=Setoodeh | date=September 3, 2009| accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}</ref> among them a ] which was inspired by the late ] who '']'' stated was her "hero,"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/sep/06/lady-gaga-popandrock | title=Soundtrack of my life: Lady Gaga | publisher=Guardian.co.uk | work=Guardian Media Group | first=Graeme |last=Thomson | date=September 6, 2009| accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}</ref> and a curling German script on her left arm which quotes the poet ], her "favorite ]," commenting that his "philosophy of solitude" spoke to her:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2009/08/11/2009-08-11_lady_gaga_shows_off_new_german_quote_tattoo_while_on_tour_in_japan.html | title=Lady Gaga shows off new German quote tattoo while on tour in Japan | publisher=NY Daily News | work=] | date=August 11, 2009| accessdate=September 6, 2009 }}</ref> | |||
{{quote|In the deepest hour of the night, confess to yourself that you would die if you were forbidden to write. And look deep into your heart where it spreads its roots, the answer, and ask yourself, must I write?|]}} | |||
=== |
=== Musical style and themes === | ||
Critics have analyzed and scrutinized Gaga's musical and performance style, as she has experimented with new ideas and images throughout her career. She has said that she finds the continual reinvention "liberating", which she has been drawn to since childhood.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 8, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga liberated through reinvention |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/music/news-and-interviews/Lady-Gaga-liberated-through-reinvention/articleshow/9908746.cms?referral=PM |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214161408/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/music/news-and-interviews/Lady-Gaga-liberated-through-reinvention/articleshow/9908746.cms?referral=PM |archive-date=February 14, 2016 |access-date=November 27, 2011 |website=]}}</ref> Gaga combines a variety of music genres, particularly incorporating elements of rock into her pop and dance music. She has also branched out into jazz and other non-pop musical genres.{{sfn|Deflem|2017|p=190}} Gaga's voice has been classified as a ],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lawson |first=Richard |date=September 7, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper Soar in the Rich, Rapturous A Star Is Born |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/09/review-lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-soar-in-the-rich-rapturous-a-star-is-born |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318061944/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/09/review-lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-soar-in-the-rich-rapturous-a-star-is-born |archive-date=March 18, 2024 |access-date=October 1, 2024 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hé |first=Kristen S. |date=June 27, 2024 |title=Every Lady Gaga Song, Ranked A deep dive into a star who almost single-handedly raised the bar for pop music. |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/best-lady-gaga-songs-ranked.html |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927215452/https://www.vulture.com/article/best-lady-gaga-songs-ranked.html |archive-date=September 27, 2024 |access-date=October 1, 2024 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Paris |first=Barry |author-link=Barry Paris |date=October 5, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga sings and shines in the latest 'Star Is Born' |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/movies/2018/10/05/Lady-Gaga-sings-and-shines-in-the-latest-Star-Is-Born/stories/201810040131 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728115408/https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/movies/2018/10/05/Lady-Gaga-sings-and-shines-in-the-latest-Star-Is-Born/stories/201810040131 |archive-date=July 28, 2021 |access-date=October 1, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> with a ] spanning from ] to ].<ref name="Corner">{{Cite news |last=Yarborough |first=Chuck |date=May 19, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga is so unusual – and fun! – in a marathon Quicken Loans Arena dance party (Review) |url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/05/lady_gaga_is_so_unusual_--_and.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523100457/http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/05/lady_gaga_is_so_unusual_--_and.html |archive-date=May 23, 2014 |access-date=November 29, 2017 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Robin |first=Iris |date=November 21, 2013 |title=Album Review: ARTPOP by Lady Gaga |url=https://thevarsity.ca/2013/11/21/album-review-artpop-by-lady-gaga/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028035944/https://thevarsity.ca/2013/11/21/album-review-artpop-by-lady-gaga/ |archive-date=October 28, 2017 |access-date=November 29, 2017 |work=]}}<br />{{Cite news |last=Kristobak |first=Ryan |date=May 20, 2014 |title=Comparing The Top Artists, Past And Present, By Vocal Range |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/20/top-artists-vocal-range_n_5357698.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525204912/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/20/top-artists-vocal-range_n_5357698.html |archive-date=May 25, 2014 |access-date=May 27, 2014 |work=]}}</ref>{{sfn|Dicker|2017|page=ii}} She has changed her vocal style regularly, and deemed ''Born This Way'' "much more vocally up to par with what I've always been capable of".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sciarretto |first=Amy |date=October 21, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Doesn't Lip Sync |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,7709013,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201062432/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0%2C%2C7709013%2C00.html |archive-date=February 1, 2011 |access-date=November 27, 2011 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Copsey |first=Robert |date=February 10, 2011 |title=Lady GaGa announces next single title |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a303046/lady-gaga-announces-next-single-title/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212052341/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a303046/lady-gaga-announces-next-single-title/ |archive-date=December 12, 2015 |access-date=November 27, 2011 |website=Digital Spy}}</ref> In summing up her voice, '']'' wrote: "There's an immense emotional intelligence behind the way she uses her voice. Almost never does she overwhelm a song with her vocal ability, recognizing instead that artistry is to be found in nuance rather than lung power."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Blauvelt |first=Christian |date=February 23, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga talks early struggles, denies lip-synching, shouts-out Liza Minnelli and Marisa Tomei at Madison Square Garden |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2011/02/23/lady-gaga-talks-early-struggles-denies-lip-synching-shouts-out-liza-minnelli-and-marisa-tomei-at-madison-square-garden |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323083810/http://www.ew.com/article/2011/02/23/lady-gaga-talks-early-struggles-denies-lip-synching-shouts-out-liza-minnelli-and-marisa-tomei-at-madison-square-garden |archive-date=March 23, 2015 |access-date=November 27, 2011 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> | |||
], October 11, 2009.|alt=A blond woman speaking on a kiosk. She wears a white shirt and black glasses. Behind her, the balcony of a building is visible.]] | |||
Toward the end of 2008, comparisons were made between the fashions of Lady Gaga and recording artist ], noting similarities in their styling, hair, and make-up.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> Aguilera later said she was "completely unaware of " and "didn't know if it a man or a woman."<ref name="Times Online.co.uk"/> Lady Gaga released a statement in which she welcomed the comparisons due to the attention providing useful publicity, saying, "She's such a huge star and if anything I should send her flowers, because a lot of people in America didn't know who I was until that whole thing happened. It really put me on the map in a way."<ref name="who copied?">{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1135704/So-copied-Lookalikes-Lady-GaGa-Christina-Aguilera-embroiled-style-row.html | title=So who copied who? Lookalikes Lady GaGa and Christina Aguilera embroiled in style row | work=Daily Mail | first=Daily Mail |last=Reporter | date=February 3, 2009 | accessdate=February 6, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ok.co.uk/celebnews/view/6299/GaGa-I-m-thankful-for-Christina/|title=GaGa: I'm thankful for Christina|date=December 31, 2008|publisher=OK!|accessdate=January 8, 2009}}</ref> | |||
According to Evan Sawdey of '']'', Gaga managed "to get you moving and grooving at an almost effortless pace" with ''The Fame''.<ref name="popmatters">{{Cite web |last=Sawdey |first=Evan |date=January 12, 2009 |title=Lady GaGa The Fame |url=https://www.popmatters.com/review/68939-lady-gaga-the-fame/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027182426/http://www.popmatters.com/review/68939-lady-gaga-the-fame/ |archive-date=October 27, 2013 |access-date=April 30, 2009 |website=]}}</ref> Gaga has said that she believes "all good music can be played on a piano and still sound like a hit".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Love |first=Ryan |date=March 23, 2011 |title=Lady GaGa: 'LP shows songwriting ability' |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a310662/lady-gaga-lp-shows-songwriting-ability/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208121031/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a310662/lady-gaga-lp-shows-songwriting-ability/ |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |access-date=November 27, 2011 |website=Digital Spy}}</ref> ] wrote in 2010: "Everything about Gaga came from ], except the music, which wasn't particularly 1980s, just ruthlessly catchy ] pop glazed with ] and undergirded with ]-ish beats."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reynolds |first=Simon |author-link=Simon Reynolds |date=January 22, 2010 |title=The 1980s revival that lasted an entire decade |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2010/jan/22/eighties-revival-decade |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906075519/http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2010/jan/22/eighties-revival-decade |archive-date=September 6, 2011 |access-date=January 22, 2010 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> | |||
Gaga attributes much of her early success as a mainstream artist to her gay fans and is considered to be a rising ].<ref name="fabmag">{{cite web|url=http://www.fabmagazine.com/features/362/Gaga.html|title=Going Gaga|last=Thomas|first=Matt|publisher=Fab magazine|accessdate=August 11, 2009}}</ref><ref name="gayrights">{{cite web|url=http://gayrights.change.org/blog/view/lady_gaga_as_gay_culture_warrior|title=Lady Gaga as Gay Culture Warrior (gayrights.change.org)|first=Michael A|last=Jones|accessdate=August 14, 2009}}</ref> Early in her career she had difficulty getting radio airplay, and stated, "The turning point for me was the gay community. I've got so many gay fans and they're so loyal to me and they really lifted me up. They'll always stand by me and I'll always stand by them. It's not an easy thing to create a fanbase."<ref name="mtvgayicon">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1610781/20090506/lady_gaga.jhtml|title=Lady Gaga On Success: 'The Turning Point For Me Was The Gay Community'|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=May 7, 2009|work=MTV|publisher=MTV Networks|accessdate=August 11, 2009}}</ref> She thanked FlyLife, a ]-based ] marketing company with whom her label ] works, in the liner notes of her debut studio album, '']'', saying, "I love you so much. You were the first heartbeat in this project, and your support and brilliance means the world to me. I will always fight for the gay community hand in hand with this incredible team."<ref name="thefame">'']'' liner notes ] (2008)</ref> One of her first televised performances was in May 2008 at the ], an awards show aired by the LGBT television network ], where she sang her song "]".<ref name="newnownext">{{cite web|url=http://www.logoonline.com/video/franchise.jhtml?ctid=1956|title=NewNowNext Awards|accessdate=August 11, 2009}}</ref> In June of the same year, she performed the song again at the ] event.<ref name="sfpride">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfpride.org/celeb/mainstage_08.html|title=2008 Main Stage Line-Up|accessdate=August 11, 2009}}</ref> After ''The Fame'' was released, she revealed that the song "Poker Face" was about her bisexuality. In an interview with ''Rolling Stone'', she spoke about how her boyfriends tended to react to her bisexuality, saying "The fact that I’m into women, they’re all intimidated by it. It makes them uncomfortable. They’re like, 'I don’t need to have a threesome. I’m happy with just you'."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.celebrity-gossip.net/celebrities/hollywood/lady-gaga-talks-bisexuality-213803/ | title=Lady GaGa Talks Bisexuality| date=May 27, 2009 | work=celebrity-gossip.net | accessdate=October 2, 2009}}</ref> When she appeared as a guest on '']'' in May 2009, she praised ] for being "an inspiration for women and for the gay community".<ref name="ellen">{{ cite news | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1181210/Lady-GaGas-wacky-headgear-knocks-chat-host-Ellen-DeGeneres.html | title=Lady GaGa's wacky headgear almost knocks out chat show host Ellen DeGeneres | date=May 13, 2009 | work=Daily Mail | accessdate=August 11, 2009|last=Reporter|first=Daily Mail|publisher=Associated Newspapers}}</ref> She proclaimed that the October 11, 2009, ] rally on the ] was "the single most important event of her career." As she exited, she left with an exultant "Bless God and bless the gays,"<ref name="E!"/> similar to her ] acceptance speech for Best New Artist a month earlier.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1621407/20090914/lady_gaga.jhtml | title=Lady Gaga's Shocking 2009 VMA Fashion Choices | date=September 14, 2009 | last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|work=MTV|publisher=MTV Networks| accessdate=September 19, 2009}}</ref> | |||
Gaga's songs have covered a wide variety of concepts; ''The Fame'' discusses the lust for stardom, while the follow-up ''The Fame Monster'' expresses fame's dark side through ] metaphors. ''The Fame'' is an electropop and dance-pop album that has influences of 1980s pop and 1990s ],<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 11, 2010 |title=Happening Wednesday: Lady Gaga, Warped Tour and more |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-aug-11-la-et-picks11-20100811-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714171630/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/aug/11/entertainment/la-et-picks11-20100811 |archive-date=July 14, 2014 |access-date=July 10, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times}}<br /> | |||
== Philanthropy == | |||
{{Cite news |last=Harrington |first=Jim |date=March 16, 2009 |title=Review: Lady Gaga delivers crazy dance-pop show |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_11924085?source=rss_viewed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316110243/http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_11924085?source=rss_viewed |archive-date=March 16, 2014 |access-date=July 10, 2014 |work=]}}<br /> | |||
Aside from recording music, Lady Gaga has contributed to a number of charities and causes throughout her career. In the wake of the ] there were numerous celebrities working together for the cause of helping restore what had been destroyed, and also helping those left to survive. Gaga donated all of her proceeds from the January 24 show of her current tour, the Monster Ball (ticket sales, merchandise, etc.), and from her online store; the total amount donated was over $500,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.transworldnews.com/NewsStory.aspx?id=171979&cat=0 |title=Lady Gaga Raises Money for Haiti Earthquake Victims |publisher=TransWorldNews |accessdate=2010-02-05}}</ref> She has also worked to raise awareness among young women about the risk of ]. Along with recording artist ], Gaga teamed up with ] AIDS Fund's VIVA Glam campaign, which raised over $160 million to fight against AIDS and HIV, and bring awareness about the diseases to women around the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macaidsfund.org/who/who.html |title=ABOUT MAC AIDS FUND (macaidsfund.org)|publisher=macaidsfund.org}}</ref> All proceeds from a purchase of a VIVA Glam lipgloss or lipstick go directly towards the fund to aid those infected with the disease.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailyinquirer.net/cyndi-lauper-and-lady-gaga-raise-hiv-awareness/029350|title=Cyndi Lauper and Lady Gaga raise HIV awareness|publisher= | |||
{{Cite news |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |author-link=Alexis Petridis |date=January 3, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga: The Fame |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jan/09/lady-gaga-the-fame |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922145027/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jan/09/lady-gaga-the-fame |archive-date=September 22, 2013 |access-date=May 6, 2010 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> whereas ''The Fame Monster'' displays Gaga's taste for pastiche, drawing on "Seventies arena glam, perky ] ], and sugary throwbacks like ]".<ref name="albumguide">{{Cite magazine |title=Lady Gaga: Album Guide |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lady-gaga/albumguide |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127103244/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/lady-gaga/albumguide |archive-date=November 27, 2013 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> ''Born This Way'' has lyrics in English, French, German, and Spanish and features themes common to Gaga's controversial songwriting such as sex, love, religion, money, drugs, identity, liberation, sexuality, freedom, and individualism.<ref name="btwrs">{{Cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |date=May 20, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga, 'Born This Way' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/blogs/editors-picks/lady-gaga-born-this-way-20110520 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127103246/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/blogs/editors-picks/lady-gaga-born-this-way-20110520 |archive-date=November 27, 2013 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> The album explores new genres, such as ] and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Perpetua |first=Matthew |date=March 23, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Says She Loves Springsteen, Won't Do Reality TV |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-says-she-loves-bruce-springsteen-wont-do-reality-tv-20110323 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111190813/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-says-she-loves-bruce-springsteen-wont-do-reality-tv-20110323 |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> | |||
THE DAILY INQUIRER |last=Segovia|first=Anj |accessdate=February 11, 2010}}</ref> In a statement, Gaga said that, "We want women to feel strong and feel strong enough that they can remember to protect themselves. To have this lipstick as a reminder in your purse, that when your man is laying naked in bed, you go into the bathroom, you put your lipstick on, and you bring a condom out with you...There are no exceptions."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1631673/20100210/lady_gaga.jhtml |title=Lady Gaga, Cyndi Lauper Raise AIDS Awareness With Lipstick |publisher=MTV Networks|work=MTV |last=Montgomery|first=James |accessdate=2010-02-10|date=2010-02-09}}</ref> | |||
The themes in ''Artpop'' revolve around Gaga's personal views of fame, love, sex, ], self-empowerment, overcoming addiction, and reactions to media scrutiny.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barker |first=Andrew |date=November 14, 2013 |title=Album Review: Lady Gaga, 'Artpop' |url=https://variety.com/2013/music/reviews/album-review-lady-gaga-artpop-1200832867/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201184212/http://variety.com/2013/music/reviews/album-review-lady-gaga-artpop-1200832867/ |archive-date=February 1, 2017 |access-date=June 20, 2017 |work=Variety}}</ref> ''Billboard'' described ''Artpop'' as "coherently channeling R&B, techno, disco and rock music".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |date=November 5, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga, 'ARTPOP': Track-By-Track Review |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/review/5778227/lady-gaga-artpop-track-by-track-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117021029/http://www.billboard.com/articles/review/5778227/lady-gaga-artpop-track-by-track-review |archive-date=November 17, 2013 |access-date=June 20, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> With ''Cheek to Cheek'', Gaga pursued the jazz genre.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Philip |date=October 27, 2014 |title=Why pop-turned-jazz stars just ain't got that swing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2014/oct/27/pop-turned-jazz-stars-lady-gaga-annie-lennox |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504211549/http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2014/oct/27/pop-turned-jazz-stars-lady-gaga-annie-lennox |archive-date=May 4, 2015 |access-date=May 4, 2015 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> ''Joanne'', exploring the genres of country, funk, pop, dance, rock, electronic music and folk, was influenced by her personal life.<ref name="jlg">{{Cite web |last=Schnurr |first=Samantha |date=October 21, 2016 |title=Heartbreak, Loss, Lust and Illusion: Decoding Lady Gaga's Emotional Lyrics From Joanne |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/803141/heartbreak-loss-lust-and-illusion-decoding-lady-gaga-s-emotional-lyrics-from-joanne |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209181457/http://www.eonline.com/news/803141/heartbreak-loss-lust-and-illusion-decoding-lady-gaga-s-emotional-lyrics-from-joanne |archive-date=February 9, 2017 |access-date=November 7, 2017 |publisher=E! News}}</ref> The ''A Star Is Born'' soundtrack contains elements of ], country and ].<ref name="TWP" /> ''Billboard'' commented that its lyrics are about wanting change, its struggle, love, romance, and bonding, describing the music as "timeless, emotional, gritty and earnest. They sound like songs written by artists who, quite frankly, are supremely messed up but hit to the core of the listener."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bliss |first=Karen |date=September 10, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga Praises 'A Star Is Born' Co-Star Bradley Cooper's Talents at Toronto Premiere: 'He Sings From His Soul' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8474564/lady-gaga-praises-a-star-is-born-co-star-bradley-cooper-toronto |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911064138/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8474564/lady-gaga-praises-a-star-is-born-co-star-bradley-cooper-toronto |archive-date=September 11, 2018 |access-date=October 18, 2018 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> On ''Chromatica'', Gaga returned to her dance-pop roots, and discussed her struggles with mental health.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=May 21, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga Talks Mental Health, Mentoring Ariana Grande and Making 'Chromatica' in Zane Lowe Interview |url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/lady-gaga-mental-health-mentorship-making-chromatica-interview-zane-lowe-1234612226/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605070600/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/lady-gaga-mental-health-mentorship-making-chromatica-interview-zane-lowe-1234612226/ |archive-date=June 5, 2020 |access-date=June 13, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> Her second jazz album, ''Love for Sale'', consists of a tribute to ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=August 3, 2021 |title=Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga Reveal 'Love for Sale,' Cole Porter Tribute Album Said to Be Bennett's Last |url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-album-cole-porter-tribute-love-for-sale-1235033542/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803155917/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/lady-gaga-tony-bennett-album-cole-porter-tribute-love-for-sale-1235033542/ |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |access-date=August 3, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> ''Harlequin'' was inspired by Gaga's role in ''Joker: Folie à Deux'', and expands on her venture into jazz music.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=September 26, 2024 |title=Lady Gaga Drops 'Harlequin' Album, With Songs Inspired by Her 'Joker' Character |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/lady-gaga-harlequin-album-inspired-by-joker-character-1236157651/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241002122955/https://variety.com/2024/music/news/lady-gaga-harlequin-album-inspired-by-joker-character-1236157651/ |archive-date=October 2, 2024 |access-date=October 2, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
=== Videos and stage === | |||
{{multiple image | |||
| total_width = 290 | |||
| image1 = Lady Gaga covered in blood.jpg | |||
| image2 = Lady Gaga as Jo Calderone at 2011 MTV Video Music Awards (cropped).jpg | |||
| alt1 = A pale-skinned woman holding her hands crossed and intertwined in the air. She has yellow hair and wears a low-cut bodysuit. Her chest is marked with red liquid. | |||
| alt2 = A woman in drag, wearing a black short wig, and a black suit paired with a white t-shirt. She is holding an award in her right hand, while her left hand is in the pocket of her trousers. | |||
| caption1 = Gaga during a "blood soaked" performance in 2010 | |||
| caption2 = Gaga as her male ] Jo Calderone in 2011 | |||
}} | |||
Featuring constant costume changes and provocative visuals, Gaga's music videos are often described as short films.{{sfn|Gray II|2012|p=96; 183}} The video for "Telephone" earned Gaga the Guinness World Record for Most Product Placement in a Video.{{sfn|GWR|2014|page=172}} According to author Curtis Fogel, she explores ] and ] and highlights prevalent feminist themes. The main themes of her music videos are sex, violence, and power. She has called herself "a little bit of a feminist" and asserted that she is "sexually empowering women".<ref name="ultimatepredator">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Emily Esfahani |date=April 7, 2010 |title=The Pop Singer as Ultimate Predator |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303411604575167821091223394 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225130854/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303411604575167821091223394 |archive-date=December 25, 2014 |access-date=February 4, 2012 |website=]}}</ref> ''Billboard'' ranked her sixth on its list of "The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time" in 2020, stating that "the name 'Lady Gaga' will forever be synonymous with culture-shifting music videos".<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 27, 2020 |title=The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time: Staff List |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9440075/100-best-music-video-artists |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827203952/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9440075/100-best-music-video-artists |archive-date=August 27, 2020 |access-date=August 28, 2020 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> | |||
Regarded as "one of the greatest living musical performers" by ''Rolling Stone'',<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Ewans |first=Hannah |date=July 21, 2022 |title=Lady Gaga's Chromatica Ball live in Stockholm: the party we waited for |url=https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/live-reviews/lady-gaga-chromatica-ball-live-stockholm-friends-arena-review-20560/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722112915/https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/live-reviews/lady-gaga-chromatica-ball-live-stockholm-friends-arena-review-20560/ |archive-date=July 22, 2022 |access-date=July 21, 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Gaga has called herself a perfectionist when it comes to her elaborate shows.{{sfn|Parvis|2010|page=61}} Her performances have been described as "highly entertaining and innovative";{{sfn|Allison|Goethals|2013|p=31}} the blood-spurting performance of "Paparazzi" at the ] was described as "eye-popping" by MTV News and ranked among the best MTV VMA performances of all time by various publications.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=September 13, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga Lets It Bleed During Eye-Popping VMA Performance |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1621395/lady-gaga-lets-it-bleed-during-eye-popping-vma-performance/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715042104/http://www.mtv.com/news/1621395/lady-gaga-lets-it-bleed-during-eye-popping-vma-performance/ |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |access-date=June 18, 2010 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Cinquemani |first=Sal |date=September 8, 2021 |title=The 20 Greatest MTV Video Music Awards Performances of All Time |url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/greatest-mtv-video-music-awards-vma-performances/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802130827/https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/greatest-mtv-video-music-awards-vma-performances/ |archive-date=August 2, 2024 |access-date=August 2, 2024 |magazine=]}}<br />{{Cite magazine |last=Pascual |first=Danielle |date=September 13, 2023 |title=The 23 Best VMAs Performances of All Time: Critics' Picks |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-vmas-performances-all-time-mtv/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802131516/https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-vmas-performances-all-time-mtv/ |archive-date=August 2, 2024 |access-date=August 2, 2024 |magazine=]}}<br />{{Cite web |last=Acuna |first=Kirsten |date=September 13, 2023 |title=The 21 best performances at the MTV VMAs ever, ranked |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/mtv-vma-best-performances-2017-8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802131902/https://www.businessinsider.com/mtv-vma-best-performances-2017-8#19-nicki-minajs-nearly-10-minute-vanguard-medley-showed-why-shes-one-of-the-greats-3 |archive-date=August 2, 2024 |access-date=August 2, 2024 |website=]}}<br />{{Cite web |last=Singleton |first=Mya |date=October 25, 2023 |title=20 of the best MTV Video Music Awards performances |url=https://www.yardbarker.com/entertainment/articles/20_of_the_best_mtv_video_music_awards_performances/s1__39434793#slide_8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025040635/https://www.yardbarker.com/entertainment/articles/20_of_the_best_mtv_video_music_awards_performances/s1__39434793 |archive-date=October 25, 2023 |access-date=August 2, 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref> She continued the blood-soaked theme during The Monster Ball Tour, causing protests in England from family groups and fans in the aftermath of the ], in which a taxi driver had killed 12 people, then himself.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roberts |first=Sorya |date=June 3, 2010 |title=Fans protest Lady Gaga's blood-spattered Monster Ball show in England after shooting spree |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/fans-protest-lady-gaga-blood-spattered-monster-ball-show-england-shooting-spree-article-1.178622 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024030852/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/fans-protest-lady-gaga-blood-spattered-monster-ball-show-england-shooting-spree-article-1.178622 |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=June 23, 2010 |newspaper=New York Daily News}}</ref> At the ], Gaga appeared in ] as her male ], Jo Calderone, and delivered a lovesick monologue before a performance of her song "You and I".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=James |date=September 28, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Bends Gender, Minds With VMA Monologue |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1669859/lady-gaga-jo-calderone-video-music-awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826174812/http://www.mtv.com/news/1669859/lady-gaga-jo-calderone-video-music-awards/ |archive-date=August 26, 2014 |access-date=September 28, 2011 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> As Gaga's choreographer and creative director, ] provided material for her shows and videos for four years before she was replaced by her assistant ] in 2014.<ref name="byebyegibson">{{Cite news |last=Kennedy |first=Gerrick |date=November 14, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga dismisses longtime creative director Laurieann Gibson |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/11/lady-gaga-dismisses-longtime-creative-director-laurieann-gibson.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117202815/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/11/lady-gaga-dismisses-longtime-creative-director-laurieann-gibson.html |archive-date=November 17, 2011 |access-date=November 15, 2011 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> | |||
In an October 2018 article for ''Billboard'', Rebecca Schiller traced back Gaga's videography from "Just Dance" to the release of ''A Star Is Born''. Schiller noted that following the ''Artpop'' era, Gaga's stripped-down approach to music was reflected in the clips for the singles from ''Joanne'', taking the example of the music video of lead single "Perfect Illusion" where she eschewed "the elaborate outfits for shorts and a tee-shirt as she performed the song at a desert party". It continued with her performances in the film as well as her stage persona.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Schiller |first=Rebecca |date=October 10, 2018 |title=Every Lady Gaga Music Video From 2008 to Today: Watch Her Evolution |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8479080/lady-gaga-music-video-evolution |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202044753/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8479080/lady-gaga-music-video-evolution |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |access-date=January 31, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Reviewing The Chromatica Ball in 2022, Chris Willman of '']'' wrote that Gaga "could have further played the authenticity card for all it's worth" after the release of ''Joanne'' and ''A Star Is Born'', but instead "has determined to keep herself weird — or just weird enough to provide necessarily ballast to her more earnest inclinations".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=September 11, 2022 |title=Lady Gaga's Chromatica Ball Brings the Spectacle to Dodger Stadium but Really Soars With Solo Segment: Concert Review |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/concert-reviews/lady-gaga-dodger-stadium-chromatica-ball-tour-concert-review-1235368661/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912000144/https://variety.com/2022/music/concert-reviews/lady-gaga-dodger-stadium-chromatica-ball-tour-concert-review-1235368661/ |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |access-date=September 12, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
== Public image == | |||
].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |date=December 9, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga's 8 Wax Figures Unveiled at Madame Tussauds |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/949491/lady-gagas-8-wax-figures-unveiled-at-madame-tussauds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422005617/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/949491/lady-gagas-8-wax-figures-unveiled-at-madame-tussauds |archive-date=April 22, 2017 |access-date=May 16, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref>|alt=A realistic mannequin of a pale-skinned woman with blonde hair wearing a hat in the design of an old-fashioned telephone.<!-- alt=A wax statue of Lady Gaga. -->]] | |||
Public reception of her music, fashion sense, and persona is polarized. Because of her influence on modern culture, and her rise to global fame, sociologist Mathieu Deflem of the ] has offered a course titled "Lady Gaga and the Sociology of the Fame" since early 2011 with the objective of unraveling "some of the sociologically relevant dimensions of the fame of Lady Gaga".<ref name="course">{{Cite news |date=November 17, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga and the sociology of fame: college course |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/lady-gaga-and-the-sociology-of-fame-college-course-2136431.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619133707/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/lady-gaga-and-the-sociology-of-fame-college-course-2136431.html |archive-date=June 19, 2017 |access-date=May 22, 2017 |work=]}}</ref> When Gaga met briefly with then-president ] at a ] fundraiser, he found the interaction "intimidating" as she was dressed in {{convert|16|inch|cm|-1|adj=on}} heels, making her the tallest woman in the room.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dwyer |first=Devin |date=October 3, 2011 |title=President Obama Calls Lady Gaga 'A Little Intimidating' |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2011/10/president-obama-calls-lady-gaga-a-little-intimidating/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002233037/http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2011/10/president-obama-calls-lady-gaga-a-little-intimidating/ |archive-date=October 2, 2011 |access-date=October 2, 2011 |publisher=ABC News}}</ref> When interviewed by ] for her annual ] special '']'' in 2009, Gaga dismissed the claim that she is ] as an ]. Responding to a question on this issue, she expressed her fondness for ].<ref name="walters">{{Cite web |last=Walters |first=Barbara |author-link=Barbara Walters |date=December 30, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga: 'I Love Androgyny' |url=https://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=9640579 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220064447/http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=9640579 |archive-date=February 20, 2010 |access-date=May 3, 2010 |publisher=ABC News}}</ref> | |||
Gaga's outlandish fashion sense has also served as an important aspect of her character.<ref name="ourladyvogue" /><ref name="Times Online.co.uk" /> During her early career, members of the media compared her fashion choices to those of Christina Aguilera.<ref name="Times Online.co.uk" /> In 2011, 121 women gathered at the ] dressed in costumes similar to those worn by Gaga, earning the 2011 Guinness World Record for Largest Gathering of Lady Gaga Impersonators.<ref name="champ">{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2011 |title=The Lady Is a Champ: Lady Gaga Sets Twitter Record |url=http://www.livescience.com/33288-lady-gagas-world-records.html/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702233957/http://www.livescience.com/33288-lady-gagas-world-records.html |archive-date=July 2, 2013 |website=]}}</ref> The ] named "Lady Gaga" as the Top Fashion Buzzword with her trademark "no pants" a close third.<ref name="nopants">{{Cite news |last=Silva |first=Horatio |date=March 4, 2010 |title=The World According to Gaga |url=https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/the-world-according-to-gaga/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513234951/http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/the-world-according-to-gaga/ |archive-date=May 13, 2010 |access-date=April 25, 2010 |work=]}}</ref> '']'' put her outfits on its end of the decade "best-of" list, saying that she "brought performance art into the mainstream".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Geier |first=Thom |date=December 11, 2009 |title=The 100 Greatest Movies.. Trends That Entertained Us Over The Past 10 Years |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |page=84 |volume=1079/1080 |issue=74 |issn=1049-0434}}</ref> '']'' ranked her number one on their "Best Dressed Stars of 2021" list, writing that Gaga "strutted the streets in high-fashion designs, from a sculptural seersucker number to a black lace corseted gown—accessorizing each with elegant updos, sky-high heels and retro shades—like it was no sweat."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Flanagan |first=Hanna |date=September 15, 2021 |title=PEOPLE's Best Dressed Stars of 2021 |url=https://people.com/style/peoples-best-dressed-stars-of-2021/ |access-date=September 16, 2021 |magazine=People}}</ref> | |||
'']'' placed Gaga on their All-''Time'' 100 Fashion Icons list, stating: "Lady Gaga is just as notorious for her outrageous style as she is for her pop hits", mentioning outfits "made from plastic bubbles, ] dolls, and raw meat."<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=All-Time 100 Fashion Icons |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,2110513,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208111619/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0%2C29569%2C2110513%2C00.html |archive-date=December 8, 2013 |access-date=November 21, 2013 |magazine=Time}}</ref> Gaga wore a ] to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, which was supplemented by boots, a purse, and a hat also made out of raw beef.<ref name="autogenerated2">{{Cite news |last=Roberts |first=Laura |date=September 14, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga's meat dress divides opinion |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8001267/Lady-Gagas-meat-dress-divides-opinion.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914221630/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8001267/Lady-Gagas-meat-dress-divides-opinion.html |archive-date=September 14, 2010 |access-date=June 12, 2010 |work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> Partly awarded in recognition of the dress, '']'' named her one of the Best Dressed people of 2010 and ''Time'' named the dress the Fashion Statement of the year.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Neel |first=Julia |date=December 22, 2010 |title=Best Dressed Of The Year |url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/best-dressed-list-2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106000621/http://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/best-dressed-list-2010 |archive-date=November 6, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |magazine=Vogue}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Montgomery |first=James |date=December 15, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga's Meat Dress Tops Time's 'Fashion Statement' List |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1654319/lady-gagas-meat-dress-tops-times-fashion-statement-list/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029174515/http://www.mtv.com/news/1654319/lady-gagas-meat-dress-tops-times-fashion-statement-list/ |archive-date=October 29, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> It attracted the attention of worldwide media; the animal rights organization ] (PETA) found it offensive.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Winterman |first1=Denise |last2=Kelly |first2=Jon |date=September 14, 2010 |title=Five interpretations of Gaga's meat dress |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11297832 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915042148/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11297832 |archive-date=September 15, 2010 |access-date=June 12, 2010 |agency=BBC News}}</ref> The meat dress was displayed at the ] in 2012,<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 9, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga's meat dress headed for D.C. museum |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lady-gagas-meat-dress-headed-for-dc-museum/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225081955/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/lady-gagas-meat-dress-headed-for-dc-museum/ |archive-date=December 25, 2014 |access-date=September 6, 2012 |publisher=CBS News}}</ref> and entered the ] in September 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Troy L. |date=September 9, 2015 |title=Lady Gaga's meat dress enters the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Thursday |url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2015/09/lady_gagas_vma_meat_dress_ente.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081143/http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2015/09/lady_gagas_vma_meat_dress_ente.html |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=December 15, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
Gaga's fans call her "Mother Monster", and she often refers to them as "Little Monsters", a phrase she had tattooed on herself in dedication.<ref name="monsters">{{Cite news |last=Odell |first=Amy |date=February 3, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga dedicates her new 'Little Monsters' tattoo to her fans |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/lady-gaga-dedicates-new-monsters-tattoo-fans-article-1.185529 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022210437/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/lady-gaga-dedicates-new-monsters-tattoo-fans-article-1.185529 |archive-date=October 22, 2012 |access-date=April 2, 2010 |newspaper=New York Daily News}}</ref> In his article "Lady Gaga Pioneered Online Fandom Culture As We Know It" for '']'', Jake Hall wrote that Gaga inspired several subsequent fan-brandings, such as those of Taylor Swift, ] and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Hall |first=Jake |date=September 29, 2017 |title=Lady Gaga Pioneered Online Fandom Culture As We Know It |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/pakq59/lady-gaga-online-fandom-culture-little-monsters |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002213730/https://noisey.vice.com/en_uk/article/pakq59/lady-gaga-online-fandom-culture-little-monsters |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2018 |magazine=]}}</ref> In July 2012, Gaga also co-founded the ] LittleMonsters.com, devoted to her fans.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bort |first=Julie |date=July 9, 2012 |title=First Looks: Lady Gaga Opens Her Own Social Network To The Public |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/first-looks-lady-gaga-opens-her-own-social-network-to-the-public-2012-7?op=1&IR=T |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128031916/http://www.businessinsider.com/first-looks-lady-gaga-opens-her-own-social-network-to-the-public-2012-7?op=1&IR=T |archive-date=January 28, 2016 |access-date=July 10, 2012 |website=]}}</ref> Scott Hardy, CEO of Polaroid, praised Gaga for inspiring fans and for her close interactions with them on social media.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Respers France |first=Lisa |date=January 20, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga's monster influence |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/celebrity.news.gossip/01/20/lady.gaga.career/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805064255/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/celebrity.news.gossip/01/20/lady.gaga.career/ |archive-date=August 5, 2016 |access-date=February 12, 2016 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> | |||
=== Censorship === | |||
In 2011, lyrics of Gaga's song "Born This Way", which reference homosexuality and LGBT subjects, were censored by Malaysian broadcaster ] as a precaution against government restrictions against songs which might violate "good taste or decency or offensive to public feeling".<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 17, 2011 |title=Gaga garbled by Malaysian radio stations |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/gaga-garbled-by-malaysian-radio-stations-1.1013947 |access-date=January 31, 2024 |agency=CBC News}}</ref> The same year, the ], reportedly enforcing a directive designed to tackle "poor taste and vulgar content", banned the publication of six of Gaga's songs from the album ''Born This Way'' on all Chinese music websites.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Branigan |first=Tania |date=August 23, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga, Katy Perry and Backstreet Boys tracks on China blacklist |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/23/lady-gaga-katy-perry-china |access-date=January 30, 2024 |work=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 19, 2011 |title=The Ministry of Culture announces the third batch of illegal online music products |url=http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2011-08-19/20145954854.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228211438/http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2011-08-19/20145954854.shtml |archive-date=December 28, 2020 |access-date=December 28, 2020 |publisher=China News Network |language=zh}}</ref> | |||
In 2014, her album ''Artpop'' was released in China with conditions being placed on the album artwork, covering her almost naked body as well as changing the title of the song "]" to "X Dreams".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shadbolt |first=Peter |title=After three years on the blacklist, China lifts gag on Lady Gaga |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/21/world/asia/china-lady-gaga-ban/index.html |access-date=June 12, 2022 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> In 2016, her meeting with the ] resulted in the ] adding her to a list of hostile foreign forces, and Chinese websites and media organizations were ordered to stop distributing her songs.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lam |first=Charles |date=June 29, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Banned From China Following Dalai Lama Meeting: Report |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/lady-gaga-banned-china-following-dalai-lama-meeting-report-n601051 |access-date=June 12, 2022 |publisher=NBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Guarino |first=Ben |date=June 29, 2016 |title=China Bans Lady Gaga After Superstar Meets With the Dalai Lama |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/06/29/china-bans-lady-gaga-after-the-pop-superstar-meets-with-the-dalai-lama/ |access-date=June 12, 2022 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> The ] also issued an order for state-controlled media to condemn the meeting.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Phillips |first=Tom |date=June 28, 2016 |title=China 'bans Lady Gaga' after Dalai Lama meeting |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jun/28/china-lady-gaga-ban-list-hostile-foreign-forces-meeting-dalai-lama |access-date=June 28, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> In 2019, coverage of Gaga in the 91st Academy Awards was removed on some Chinese streaming platforms such as ] and in 2021 her appearance was cut from ''Friends: The Reunion''; both incidents received backlash from Chinese fans.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Li |first1=Lyric |last2=Zeitchik |first2=Steven |date=April 22, 2021 |title=China Oscars boycott mixes politics with push to curb Hollywood Dominance |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/04/22/china-oscars-boycott-movies/ |access-date=June 12, 2022 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=May 28, 2021 |title=Friends reunion: BTS, Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber censored in China |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57277952 |access-date=June 12, 2022 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> | |||
== Activism == | |||
=== Philanthropy === | |||
After declining an invitation to appear on the single "]", because of rehearsals for her tour, to benefit victims of the ], Gaga donated the proceeds of her January 2010 ] concert to the country's reconstruction relief fund.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=February 5, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Explains Her Absence From 'We Are The World' Recording |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1631353/lady-gaga-explains-her-absence-from-we-are-the-world-recording/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513003523/http://www.mtv.com/news/1631353/lady-gaga-explains-her-absence-from-we-are-the-world-recording/ |archive-date=May 13, 2014 |access-date=January 6, 2011 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> All profits from her online store that day were also donated, and Gaga announced that $500,000 was collected for the fund.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=January 27, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Says She Raised $500,000 For Haiti Relief |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1630614/lady-gaga-says-she-raised-500000-for-haiti-relief/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020233647/http://www.mtv.com/news/1630614/lady-gaga-says-she-raised-500000-for-haiti-relief/ |archive-date=October 20, 2014 |access-date=January 6, 2011 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> Hours after the ] hit Japan, Gaga tweeted a link to Japan Prayer Bracelets. All revenue from a bracelet she designed in conjunction with the company was donated to relief efforts;<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=March 21, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Designs Japanese Tsunami Relief Wristband |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1659769/japanese-tsunami-bracelet-lady-gaga/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012120942/http://www.mtv.com/news/1659769/japanese-tsunami-bracelet-lady-gaga/ |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |access-date=March 29, 2011 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> these raised $1.5 million.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mangalindan |first=JP |date=March 29, 2011 |title=Today in Tech: Lady Gaga gives to Zynga, Apple delaying iPhone 5? |url=http://fortune.com/2011/03/29/today-in-tech-lady-gaga-gives-to-zynga-apple-delaying-iphone-5/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007102219/http://fortune.com/2011/03/29/today-in-tech-lady-gaga-gives-to-zynga-apple-delaying-iphone-5/ |archive-date=October 7, 2014 |access-date=March 29, 2011 |work=]}}</ref> In June 2011, Gaga performed at ]'s charity show in ], which benefited the ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Schwartz |first=Rob |date=April 14, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga to Appear at MTV Japan Charity Event |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472056/lady-gaga-to-appear-at-mtv-japan-charity-event |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509035401/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472056/lady-gaga-to-appear-at-mtv-japan-charity-event |archive-date=May 9, 2013 |access-date=April 15, 2011 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> | |||
In 2012, Gaga joined the campaign group ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Navarro |first=Mireya |date=August 29, 2012 |title=Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon Organize Artists Against Fracking |url=https://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/29/yoko-ono-and-sean-lennon-organize-artists-against-fracking |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403225438/http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/29/yoko-ono-and-sean-lennon-organize-artists-against-fracking/ |archive-date=April 3, 2015 |access-date=May 17, 2016 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> That October, ] gave Gaga and four other activists the ] in ], Iceland.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=October 5, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga Revealed as LennonOno Peace Honoree |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-identified-as-lennonono-grant-for-peace-honoree-20121005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029173609/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lady-gaga-identified-as-lennonono-grant-for-peace-honoree-20121005 |archive-date=October 29, 2017 |access-date=October 29, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> The following month, Gaga pledged to donate $1 million to the American Red Cross to help the victims of ]. Gaga has also contributed to the fight against ], focusing on educating young women about the risks of the disease. In collaboration with ], Gaga joined forces with ] to launch a line of lipstick under their supplementary cosmetic line, Viva Glam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chao |first=Ning |date=February 2010 |title=Going Gaga |url=http://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity-lifestyle/celebrities/interviews/lady-gaga-interview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206150800/http://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity-lifestyle/celebrities/interviews/lady-gaga-interview |archive-date=February 6, 2010 |access-date=January 6, 2011 |website=Marie Claire}}</ref> Sales have raised more than $202 million to fight HIV and AIDS.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Massa |first=Amanda |date=February 17, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga, MAC's Fundraising Miracle Worker |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/amandamassa/2011/02/17/lady-gaga-macs-fundraising-miracle-worker/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828231222/http://www.forbes.com/sites/amandamassa/2011/02/17/lady-gaga-macs-fundraising-miracle-worker/ |archive-date=August 28, 2014 |access-date=August 2, 2024 |magazine=Forbes}}</ref> | |||
In April 2016, Gaga joined Vice President Joe Biden at the ] to support his ] campaign as he traveled to colleges on behalf of the organization, which has seen 250,000 students from more than 530 colleges sign a pledge of solidarity and activism.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=González Whitaker |first=Isabel |date=May 30, 2016 |title=Vice President Joe Biden on His It's On Us Initiative to End Sexual Assault on College Campuses and Teaming Up With Lady Gaga: Exclusive |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7317888/vice-president-joe-biden-its-on-us-initiative-interview-exclusive-lady-gaga-president-obama |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330155722/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7317888/vice-president-joe-biden-its-on-us-initiative-interview-exclusive-lady-gaga-president-obama |archive-date=March 30, 2016 |access-date=March 30, 2016 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Two months later, Gaga attended the ] in Indianapolis where together with the Dalai Lama she talked about the power of kindness and how to make the world a more compassionate place.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mallenbaum |first=Carly |date=June 26, 2016 |title=The Dalai Lama and Lady Gaga got together to chat |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2016/06/26/dalai-lama-lady-gaga/86405868/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626171710/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2016/06/26/dalai-lama-lady-gaga/86405868/ |archive-date=June 26, 2016 |access-date=June 12, 2022 |work=USA Today}}</ref> | |||
In April 2020, Gaga curated the televised benefit concert, '']'', a collaboration with ] to benefit the ]'s ].<ref name="WHO">{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2020 |title=WHO and Global Citizen announce: 'One World: Together at home' Global Special to support healthcare workers in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/06-04-2020-who-and-global-citizen-announce-one-world-together-at-home-global-special-to-support-healthcare-workers-in-the-fight-against-the-covid-19-pandemic |access-date=April 9, 2020 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allaire |first=Christian |date=April 19, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga Hosts the 'One World: Together at Home' Concert in Suitably Minimalist Style. |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/lady-gaga-one-world-together-at-home-concert-fashion |access-date=April 27, 2020 |website=]}}</ref> The special raised $127 million, which according to ''Forbes'' "puts it on par with the other legendary fundraiser, ], as the highest grossing charity concert in history."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Ollie |date=April 19, 2020 |title=The Story Behind The World's Biggest Charity Concert: What Was It All For? |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/oliverwilliams1/2020/04/19/the-story-behind-the-worlds-biggest-charity-concert-what-was-it-all-for/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612125507/https://www.forbes.com/sites/oliverwilliams1/2020/04/19/the-story-behind-the-worlds-biggest-charity-concert-what-was-it-all-for/#74292836f7b1 |archive-date=June 12, 2020 |access-date=June 12, 2020 |website=Forbes}}</ref> In recognition of her contribution to the ] movement, Gaga received the ] High Ground Award from the ]'s Beloved Community Awards in January 2021. In her acceptance speech, she denounced racism and white supremacy and addressed her social responsibility as a high-profile artist and white woman.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brodsky |first=Rachel |date=January 18, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga denounces racism and white supremacy in award speech: 'Black life matters. Blackness matters. Black joy matters' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/lady-gaga-high-ground-award-acceptance-speech-b1789167.html |access-date=January 19, 2021 |work=The Independent}}</ref> | |||
=== Born This Way Foundation === | |||
{{Main|Born This Way Foundation}} | |||
] in Europe, 2013|alt=Refer to caption.]] | |||
In 2012, Gaga launched the ] (BTWF), a non-profit organization that focuses on youth empowerment. It has been named after her 2011 single and album. Media proprietor ], writer Deepak Chopra, and US Secretary of Health and Human Services ] spoke at the foundation's inauguration at ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=February 14, 2012 |title=Oprah Teams Up With Lady Gaga for Born This Way Foundation Launch |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/506141/oprah-teams-up-with-lady-gaga-for-born-this-way-foundation-launch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509034430/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/506141/oprah-teams-up-with-lady-gaga-for-born-this-way-foundation-launch |archive-date=May 9, 2013 |access-date=July 5, 2012 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The foundation's original funding included $1.2 million from Gaga, $500,000 from the MacArthur Foundation, and $850,000 from ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 29, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga Testifies at Harvard on Behalf of Born This Way Foundation |url=https://cyber.harvard.edu/node/95364 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803172749/https://cyber.harvard.edu/node/95364 |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |access-date=July 5, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref> In July 2012, the BTWF partnered with ] for a series of limited edition back-to-school products, with 25% of its sales going towards the foundation, for a guaranteed donation of $1 million.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2012 |title=Office Depot and Born This Way Foundation Connect with the Youth Market at Highly Anticipated Teen Award Show |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120717005935/en/Office-Depot-Born-Foundation-Connect-Youth-Market |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911151118/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120717005935/en/Office-Depot-Born-Foundation-Connect-Youth-Market |archive-date=September 11, 2014 |access-date=July 23, 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref> The foundation's initiatives have included the "Born Brave Bus" that followed Gaga on tour as a youth drop-in center as an initiative against bullying.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krasny |first=Ros |date=March 1, 2012 |title=Lady Gaga lends star wattage to youth empowerment |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ladygaga-bullying-idUSTRE81S29B20120302 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075902/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-ladygaga-bullying-idUSTRE81S29B20120302 |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |access-date=July 5, 2012 |work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 11, 2012 |title=Menace of cyber bullies |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/menace-of-cyber-bullies-1.1273529 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626212752/http://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/menace-of-cyber-bullies-1.1273529 |archive-date=June 26, 2012 |access-date=July 5, 2012 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
In October 2015, at the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, Gaga joined 200 high school students, policy makers, and academic officials, including ], to discuss ways to recognize and channel emotions for positive outcomes.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 25, 2015 |title=Yale and Lady Gaga host teens to talk about emotions |url=http://news.yale.edu/2015/10/25/yale-and-lady-gaga-host-teens-talk-about-emotions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026103450/http://news.yale.edu/2015/10/25/yale-and-lady-gaga-host-teens-talk-about-emotions |archive-date=October 26, 2015 |access-date=October 25, 2015 |agency=Yale News}}</ref> In 2016, the foundation partnered with Intel, ], and '']'' to fight online harassment.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 8, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga and Intel Join Forces to Fight Online Harassment |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6836120/lady-gaga-and-intel-join-forces-to-fight-online-harassment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108184631/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6836120/lady-gaga-and-intel-join-forces-to-fight-online-harassment |archive-date=January 8, 2016 |access-date=January 8, 2016 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The sales revenue of the 99th issue of the ''V'' magazine, which featured Gaga and Kinney, was donated to the foundation.<ref name="V mag">{{Cite magazine |last=Katz |first=Jessie |date=January 8, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga & Taylor Kinney Are Naked & 'Making Love for Peace' on New Mag Cover |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6836129/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-v-magazine-naked-john-yoko |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108184530/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6836129/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-v-magazine-naked-john-yoko |archive-date=January 8, 2016 |access-date=January 8, 2016 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Gaga and Elton John released the clothing and accessories line Love Bravery at ] in May 2016. 25% of each purchase benefited the BTWF and the ].<ref name="lovebravery">{{Cite magazine |last=Wahba |first=Phil |date=April 27, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga and Elton John Are Teaming Up for a New Line at Macy's |url=http://fortune.com/2016/04/27/macys-lady-gaga-elton-john-love-bravery/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430035910/http://fortune.com/2016/04/27/macys-lady-gaga-elton-john-love-bravery/ |archive-date=April 30, 2016 |access-date=May 1, 2016 |magazine=Fortune}}</ref> Gaga partnered with ] for a week in June 2017 with the "Cups of Kindness" campaign, where the company donated 25 cents from some of the beverages sold to the foundation.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Gajanan |first=Mahita |date=June 12, 2017 |title=Lady Gaga Gets Her Own Line of Drinks at Starbucks |url=http://fortune.com/2017/06/12/lady-gaga-starbucks-special-drinks/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612223036/http://fortune.com/2017/06/12/lady-gaga-starbucks-special-drinks/ |archive-date=June 12, 2017 |access-date=June 12, 2017 |magazine=Fortune}}</ref> She also appeared in a video by ] to raise funds for the foundation and DonorsChoose.org.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Legaspi |first=Althea |date=June 29, 2017 |title=See Lady Gaga Surprise Students as Substitute Teacher in PSA |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/see-lady-gaga-surprise-students-as-substitute-teacher-in-psa-w490358 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629071253/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/see-lady-gaga-surprise-students-as-substitute-teacher-in-psa-w490358 |archive-date=June 29, 2017 |access-date=July 4, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> | |||
On the 2018 ], Gaga partnered with the foundation to bring food and relief to a ] shelter for people who have been forced to evacuate homes due to the ]. The foundation also partnered with Starbucks and ] to thank California firefighters for their relief work during the crisis. Gaga had to previously evacuate her own home during the ] which spread through parts of Malibu.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bajgrowicz |first=Brooke |date=November 14, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga Brings Pizza, Coffee and Gift Cards to Disaster Shelter Amid California Fires |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8484927/lady-gaga-brings-pizza-disaster-shelter-california-wildfires |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114233645/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8484927/lady-gaga-brings-pizza-disaster-shelter-california-wildfires |archive-date=November 14, 2018 |access-date=November 15, 2018 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> In March 2019, she penned a letter to supporters of the BTWF, announcing the launch of a new pilot program for a teen mental health first aid project with the National Council for Behavioral Health. Gaga revealed her personal struggles with ] in her letter and how she was able to get support which saved her life: "I know what it means to have someone support me and understand what I'm going through, and every young person in the world should have someone to turn to when they're hurting. It saved my life, and it will save theirs."<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 4, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga shifts focus toward mental health after Oscar win |url=https://filmindustry.network/lady-gaga-shifts-focus-toward-mental-health-after-oscar-win/34157 |publisher=Film Industry Network}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=June 12, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga announces expansion of Teen Mental Health Program |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-born-this-way-foundation-teen-mental-health-first-aid-847303/ |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> | |||
In September 2020, Gaga released an anthology book, ''Channel Kindness: Stories of Kindness and Community'', featuring fifty-one stories about kindness, bravery, and resilience from young people all over the world collected by the BTWF, and introduced by herself.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trepany |first=Charles |date=September 22, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga and her mother offer candid advice for opening up about mental health to parents |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/09/22/lady-gaga-and-mom-get-candid-talking-mental-health-parents/3499089001/ |access-date=September 23, 2020 |website=]}}</ref> She promoted it with a 21 days of kindness challenge on her social media, using the "BeKind21" hashtag.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bossi |first=Andrea |date=September 1, 2020 |title=Lady Gaga, Born This Way Foundation Launch 21 Days Of Kindness Campaign |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andreabossi/2020/09/01/lady-gaga-born-this-way-foundation-launches-21-days-of-kindness/ |access-date=September 23, 2020 |website=]}}</ref> In 2021, Gaga collaborated with the Champagne house Dom Pérignon to benefit the BTWF by releasing a limited edition of Rosé Vintage 2005 bottles along with a sculpture designed by her. The 110 exclusive pieces were sold at private sales, and the profit of $570,000 was donated to the foundation.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Newbold |first=Alice |date=April 6, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga & Dom Pérignon Are Behind The Most Exquisite Collaboration Of 2021 |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/lady-gaga-dom-perignon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406225204/https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/lady-gaga-dom-perignon |archive-date=April 6, 2021 |access-date=April 8, 2021 |magazine=Vogue}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Zylberberg |first=Shawn |date=November 23, 2021 |title=Dom Pérignon Donates $570,000 to Lady Gaga's Born This Way Foundation |url=https://www.winespectator.com/articles/dom-perignon-donates-570-000-to-lady-gaga-s-born-this-way-foundation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020205909/https://www.winespectator.com/articles/dom-perignon-donates-570-000-to-lady-gaga-s-born-this-way-foundation |archive-date=October 20, 2023 |access-date=October 20, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> On the 2021 World Kindness Day, Gaga released a 30-minute special, titled '']'', as part of the foundation's Channel Kindness program, in which together with a mental health expert and a group of eleven young people, she explored the connection between kindness and mental health.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Tangcay |first=Jazz |date=November 13, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga, Born This Way Foundation Release 'Power of Kindness' Short for World Kindness Day |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/lady-gaga-power-kindness-born-this-way-1235111611/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114142102/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/lady-gaga-power-kindness-born-this-way-1235111611/ |archive-date=November 14, 2021 |access-date=November 14, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
=== LGBT advocacy === | |||
]" in ] (2010)|alt=A woman with blonde hair speaking at a podium into several microphones. She wears large glasses. The background is a series of red and white horizontal stripes.]] | |||
A ] woman,{{efn|Gaga says that the song "Poker Face" was about her bisexuality, and she openly speaks about how her past boyfriends were uncomfortable with her sexual orientation.<ref name="rsannual" />}} Gaga has been actively supporting ].<ref name="activist">{{Cite news |last=Zak |first=Dan |date=October 12, 2009 |title=For Gay Activists, The Lady Is a Champ |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/11/AR2009101101892_2.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213182545/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/11/AR2009101101892_2.html |archive-date=February 13, 2011 |access-date=December 12, 2009 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> She has attributed much of her early success as a mainstream artist to her ] fans and is considered a gay icon.<ref name="fabmag">{{Cite magazine |last=Thomas |first=Matt |date=July 9, 2009 |title=Going Gaga |magazine=] |page=45 |volume=54 |issue=9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Harrison |first=Mitchell |date=June 22, 2017 |title=8 Times Lady Gaga Earned Her 'Gay Icon' Title |url=https://www.billboard.com/photos/7840892/lady-gaga-earned-gay-icon-title |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728172150/http://www.billboard.com/photos/7840892/lady-gaga-earned-gay-icon-title |archive-date=July 28, 2017 |access-date=August 18, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Early in her career, Gaga had difficulty getting ], and stated: "The turning point for me was the gay community."<ref name="mtvgayicon">{{Cite news |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=May 7, 2009 |title=Lady Gaga On Success: 'The Turning Point For Me Was The Gay Community' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1610781/lady-gaga-on-success-the-turning-point-for-me-was-the-gay-community/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912083347/http://www.mtv.com/news/1610781/lady-gaga-on-success-the-turning-point-for-me-was-the-gay-community/ |archive-date=September 12, 2014 |access-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> She thanked FlyLife, a ]-based ] marketing company which worked with her label Interscope at the time, in the liner notes of ''The Fame''.<ref name="thefame">{{Cite AV media notes |title=] |year=2008 |author=Lady Gaga |publisher=] |id=2726601 |type=Liner notes}}</ref> One of her first televised performances was in May 2008 at the ], an awards show aired by the LGBT television network ].<ref name="newnownext">{{Cite web |date=May 3, 2008 |title=NewNowNext Awards |url=http://www.logotv.com/video/franchise.jhtml?ctid=1956 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725053730/http://www.logotv.com/video/franchise.jhtml?ctid=1956 |archive-date=July 25, 2010 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
Gaga spoke at the 2009 ] in Washington, D.C., to support the LGBT rights movement.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kane |first=Matt |date=September 13, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga: A Force for National Security |url=http://www.glaad.org/2010/09/13/lady-gaga-a-force-for-national-security |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125180313/http://www.glaad.org/2010/09/13/lady-gaga-a-force-for-national-security |archive-date=January 25, 2016 |access-date=January 13, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref> She attended the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards accompanied by four gay and lesbian former members of the ] who had been unable to serve ] under the US military's "]" policy, which banned open homosexuality in the military.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zezima |first=Katy |date=September 20, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Goes Political in Maine |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/us/politics/21gaga.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903073745/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/us/politics/21gaga.html |archive-date=September 3, 2011 |access-date=September 21, 2010 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> Gaga urged her fans via YouTube to contact their senators in an effort to overturn the policy. In September 2010, she spoke at a ]'s rally in ]. Following this event, '']'' named her a "fierce advocate" for gays and lesbians.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 28, 2010 |title=Gaga: We've Found Our Fierce Advocate |url=http://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2010/09/21/lady-gaga-weve-found-our-fierce-advocate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001072534/http://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2010/09/21/lady-gaga-weve-found-our-fierce-advocate |archive-date=October 1, 2012 |access-date=September 21, 2010 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
Gaga appeared at ], an international event dedicated to LGBT pride, in Rome in June 2011. She criticized the poor state of ] and described gay people as "revolutionaries of love".<ref name="mtvrome2">{{Cite web |date=June 13, 2011 |title=Lady GaGa Performs At EuroPride In Rome |url=https://www.mtv.co.uk/news/i9nazs/lady-gaga-performs-at-europride-in-rome |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225104010/http://www.mtv.co.uk/lady-gaga/news/lady-gaga-performs-at-europride-in-rome |archive-date=December 25, 2014 |access-date=June 20, 2011 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> Later that year, she was referenced by teenager ] in the hours prior to his death, with Rodemeyer having tweeted "@ladygaga bye mother monster, thank you for all you have done, paws up forever". Rodemeyer's suicide prompted Gaga to meet with then-President Barack Obama in order to address anti-gay bullying in American schools.<ref name="guardian2">{{Cite news |last=Michaels |first=Sean |date=September 23, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga to meet with Obama over bullying |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/sep/23/lady-gaga-obama-bullying |access-date=April 13, 2021 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> In 2011, she was also ordained as a minister by the ] so that she could officiate the wedding of two female friends.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Piatt |first=Christian |date=December 19, 2011 |title=From Lady Gaga to Rev. Gaga? |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/christian-piatt/lady-gaga-ordination_b_1145973.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712131646/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christian-piatt/lady-gaga-ordination_b_1145973.html |archive-date=July 12, 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2015 |website=HuffPost}}</ref> | |||
In June 2016, during a vigil held in Los Angeles for victims of the ] in Orlando, Gaga read aloud the names of the 49 people killed in the attack, and gave a speech.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=June 14, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Reads Names of Orlando Victims During L.A. Vigil |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7401443/lady-gaga-names-orlando-victims-vigil |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615121351/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7401443/lady-gaga-names-orlando-victims-vigil |archive-date=June 15, 2016 |access-date=June 14, 2015 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Following ], Gaga was the second of nearly 200 musicians and music industry executives to sign ], demanding that Congress enact ]s on all gun buyers.<ref name=USAToday>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/06/23/lady-gaga-lin-manuelo-miranda-britney-spears-sign-open-letter-on-gun-control/86279230/ |title=Lady Gaga, Miranda, Britney Spears sign open letter on gun control |date=June 23, 2016 |last=Deerwester |first=Jamie |newspaper=] |access-date=December 2, 2024}}</ref> Gaga also appeared in ]'s tribute video to the victims of the attack.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Jay |date=June 29, 2016 |title=49 Celebrities Honor 49 Victims of Orlando Tragedy |url=http://www.hrc.org/blog/watch-49-celebrities-honor-49-victims-of-orlando-tragedy-in-new-ryan-murphy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701211701/http://www.hrc.org/blog/watch-49-celebrities-honor-49-victims-of-orlando-tragedy-in-new-ryan-murphy |archive-date=July 1, 2016 |access-date=June 15, 2017 |publisher=Human Rights Campaign}}</ref> She opposed the ] and his ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Weatherby |first=Taylor |date=November 9, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Protests Outside Of Trump Tower After Hillary Clinton Loses Election |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/politics/7572609/lady-gaga-protests-trump-tower-hillary-clinton-loses-election |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221015335/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/politics/7572609/lady-gaga-protests-trump-tower-hillary-clinton-loses-election |archive-date=February 21, 2017 |access-date=November 4, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bell |first=Sadie |date=July 26, 2017 |title=Lady Gaga has a Message for Trump About His Transgender Military Ban |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7881161/lady-gaga-trump-transgender-military-ban-twitter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916000415/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7881161/lady-gaga-trump-transgender-military-ban-twitter |archive-date=September 16, 2017 |access-date=November 4, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> She supported former Secretary of State ] for president in ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Leight |first=Elias |date=November 8, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga: 'Hillary Clinton Is Made of Steel, Is Unstoppable' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/lady-gaga-hillary-clinton-is-made-of-steel-is-unstoppable-w449092 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226174303/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/lady-gaga-hillary-clinton-is-made-of-steel-is-unstoppable-w449092 |archive-date=February 26, 2017 |access-date=November 5, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> In 2018, a leaked memo from Trump's office revealed that his administration wanted to change the legal definition of sex to exclude ] Americans. Gaga was one of the many celebrities to condemn him and spread the #WontBeErased campaign to her Twitter followers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Grinberg |first=Emanuella |date=October 24, 2018 |title=What it means for the Trump administration to legally define 'sex' |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/24/politics/transgender-protections-hhs-memo-defining-sex/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025012204/https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/24/politics/transgender-protections-hhs-memo-defining-sex/index.html |archive-date=October 25, 2018 |access-date=October 25, 2018 |publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=October 24, 2018 |title=Caitlyn Jenner, Laverne Cox, More Stars Slam Trump's Potential Policy to Roll Back Trans Protections |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/caitlyn-jenner-stephen-colbert-celebs-slam-trump-lgbtq-proposal-1154459 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025024954/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/caitlyn-jenner-stephen-colbert-celebs-slam-trump-lgbtq-proposal-1154459 |archive-date=October 25, 2018 |access-date=October 25, 2018 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> In January 2019, during one of her Enigma shows, she criticized Vice President ] for his wife ] working at an evangelical Christian school where LGBTQ people are turned away, calling him "the worst representation of what it means to be a Christian". Gaga also stated: "I am a Christian woman, and what I do know about Christianity is that we bear no prejudice, and everybody is welcome".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Keslen |first=Ben |date=January 22, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga slams Mike and Karen Pence as 'worst representation' of Christianity |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/lady-gaga-slams-mike-karen-pence-worst-representation-christianity-n961241 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125024441/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/lady-gaga-slams-mike-karen-pence-worst-representation-christianity-n961241 |archive-date=January 25, 2019 |access-date=January 25, 2019 |publisher=NBC News}}</ref> Gaga made a congratulatory speech commemorating the 50th anniversary of the ] and the ]'s accomplishments at ] outside the ], birthplace of the modern ].<ref name="GagaStonewallNYCPride">{{Cite web |last=Gwen Aviles |date=June 28, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga makes surprise appearance outside Stonewall Inn |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/lady-gaga-makes-surprise-appearance-outside-stonewall-inn-n1024816 |access-date=August 9, 2022 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
== Legacy == | |||
] tour in 2014|alt=Gaga kneeling down wearing a shiny black upper garment, fishnet stockings and black high-heeled boots. Her hair is pale yellow.]] | |||
Gaga was named the "]" in a 2011 ranking by ''Rolling Stone'' based on record sales and social media metrics.<ref name="Molanphy">{{Cite magazine |last=Molanphy |first=Chris |date=June 29, 2011 |title=Introducing the Queen of Pop |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/introducing-the-queen-of-pop-20110629 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126095139/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/introducing-the-queen-of-pop-20110629 |archive-date=November 26, 2011 |access-date=November 27, 2011 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> In 2012, she ranked fourth in ]'s ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2012 |title=The 100 Greatest Women In Music |url=http://www.vh1.com/news/1238/the-100-greatest-women-in-music/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510193033/http://www.vh1.com/news/1238/the-100-greatest-women-in-music/ |archive-date=May 10, 2015 |access-date=May 10, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref> and became a feature of the temporary exhibition ''The Elevated. From the Pharaoh to Lady Gaga'', which marked the 150th anniversary of the ].<ref name="warsawvoice">{{Cite web |title=Those Elevated Ones. From the Pharaoh to Lady Gaga |url=http://www.warsawvoice.pl/baza_wydarzen/wydarzenie.php?layout=nwv&lang=en/24285 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705115510/http://www.warsawvoice.pl/baza_wydarzen/wydarzenie.php?layout=nwv&lang=en%2F24285 |archive-date=July 5, 2017 |access-date=February 19, 2018 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
Gaga has often been praised for using controversy to bring attention to various issues.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moré |first=María Elena |date=November 13, 2010 |title=The Gaga Effect... |url=http://morethanbranding.com/2010/11/13/the-gaga-effect/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216080858/http://morethanbranding.com/2010/11/13/the-gaga-effect/ |archive-date=February 16, 2016 |access-date=February 12, 2016 |publisher=More Than Branding}}</ref>{{sfn|Marsico|2012|page=77–78}} According to Frankie Graddon of '']'', Gaga—who wore a meat dress to highlight her distaste for the US military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy—influenced protest dressing on red carpet.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Graddon |first=Frankie |date=September 15, 2020 |title=Raising the steaks: The impact of Lady Gaga's meat dress 10 years on |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/lady-gaga-meat-dress-mtv-vma-awards-shallow-b423422.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002185723/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/lady-gaga-meat-dress-mtv-vma-awards-shallow-b423422.html |archive-date=October 2, 2020 |access-date=October 2, 2020 |magazine=The Independent}}</ref> ''Billboard'' named her "the Greatest Pop Star of 2009", asserting that "to say that her one-year rise from rookie to MVP was meteoric doesn't quite cut it, as she wasn't just successful, but game-changing—thanks to her voracious appetite for reinvention."<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=The Greatest Pop Star By Year (1981-2020) |url=https://www.billboard.com/greatest-pop-star-every-year/ |access-date=May 12, 2022 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Because of ''The Fame''{{'s}} success—it was listed as one of the 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time by ''Rolling Stone'' in 2013<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=March 22, 2013 |title=100 Best Debut Albums of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-100-greatest-debut-albums-of-all-time-20130322/the-fame-19691231 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421043136/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-100-greatest-debut-albums-of-all-time-20130322/the-fame-19691231 |archive-date=April 21, 2017 |access-date=May 22, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref>—Gaga has been credited as one of the musicians that popularized synth-pop in the late 2000s and early 2010s.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Kevin C. |date=January 31, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga helps bring EDM to the masses |url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/lady-gaga-helps-bring-edm-to-the-masses/article_6ab888b5-5ef6-5cb1-9946-b70556915a5b.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827131317/http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/lady-gaga-helps-bring-edm-to-the-masses/article_6ab888b5-5ef6-5cb1-9946-b70556915a5b.html |archive-date=August 27, 2014 |access-date=February 12, 2016 |website=]}}<br />{{Cite web |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=December 12, 2011 |title=Did Lady Gaga Spark EDM Explosion? |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1675841/lady-gaga-edm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310221313/http://www.mtv.com/news/1675841/lady-gaga-edm/ |archive-date=March 10, 2016 |access-date=February 12, 2016 |publisher=MTV News}}<br />{{Cite web |last=Bogart |first=Jonathan |date=July 10, 2012 |title=Buy the Hype: Why Electronic Dance Music Really Could Be the New Rock |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/buy-the-hype-why-electronic-dance-music-really-could-be-the-new-rock/259597/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217180548/http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/07/buy-the-hype-why-electronic-dance-music-really-could-be-the-new-rock/259597/ |archive-date=February 17, 2016 |access-date=February 12, 2016 |website=The Atlantic}}</ref> | |||
According to ] of '']'', "Lady Gaga blazed a trail for truculent pop stars by treating her own celebrity as an evolving art project."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Sanneh |first=Kelefa |date=September 28, 2015 |title=Pop for Misfits |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/09/28/pop-for-misfits |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812075817/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/09/28/pop-for-misfits |archive-date=August 12, 2016 |access-date=September 5, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref> Including ''Born This Way'' as one of the 50 best female albums of all time, ''Rolling Stone''{{'s}} ] considers it "hard to remember a world where we didn't have Gaga, although we're pretty sure it was a lot more boring".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Sheffield |date=June 23, 2012 |title=Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622/lady-gaga-born-this-way-20120621 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803212806/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622/lady-gaga-born-this-way-20120621 |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |access-date=July 15, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> In 2015, ''Time'' also noted that Gaga had "practically invented the current era of pop music as spectacle".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=D'Addario |first=Daniel |date=February 23, 2015 |title=Lady Gaga's Oscar Performance Could Redefine Her Career |url=https://time.com/3718883/oscars-2015-lady-gaga-performance/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207001923/http://time.com/3718883/oscars-2015-lady-gaga-performance/ |archive-date=February 7, 2017 |access-date=February 9, 2017 |magazine=Time}}</ref> A 2017 journal published by '']'' studying structural patterns in melodies of ] songs compiled lists of catchiest tracks from 3,000 participants, in which Gaga's "Bad Romance", "Alejandro", and "Poker Face" ranked number one, eight, and nine, respectively.{{sfn|Jakubowski|Finkel|Stewart|Müllensiefen|2017|pp=122–135}} In 2018, ] named her the second most influential female artist of the 21st century, noting her as "one of the first big artists of the 'Internet age{{' "}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chappell |first=Garrett |date=November 20, 2018 |title=Turning the Tables: Your List Of The 21st Century's Most Influential Women Musicians |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/11/20/668372321/turning-the-tables-your-list-of-the-21st-centurys-most-influential-women-musicia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727082553/https://www.npr.org/2018/11/20/668372321/turning-the-tables-your-list-of-the-21st-centurys-most-influential-women-musicia |archive-date=July 27, 2022 |access-date=September 15, 2022 |publisher=]}}</ref> Gaga and her work have influenced various artists including ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |date=April 2, 2010 |title=Miley Cyrus Says Next Album Has A 'Techno Vibe' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1635313/miley-cyrus-says-next-album-has-a-techno-vibe/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307184344/http://www.mtv.com/news/1635313/miley-cyrus-says-next-album-has-a-techno-vibe/ |archive-date=March 7, 2016 |access-date=February 18, 2016 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ziegbe |first=Mawuse |date=October 29, 2010 |title=Nicki Minaj Open To Lady Gaga Collaboration |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1651156/nicki-minaj-open-to-lady-gaga-collaboration/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328093838/http://www.mtv.com/news/1651156/nicki-minaj-open-to-lady-gaga-collaboration/ |archive-date=March 28, 2016 |access-date=February 22, 2016 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Still |first=Jennifer |date=May 13, 2011 |title=Ellie Goulding: "I'm influenced by everyone" |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a319282/ellie-goulding-im-influenced-by-everyone/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404181924/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a319282/ellie-goulding-im-influenced-by-everyone/ |archive-date=April 4, 2016 |access-date=March 23, 2016 |website=Digital Spy}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Piedra |first=Xavier |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Halsey Gushes Over Lady Gaga at the Oscars: 'I Stan Her to My Grave' |url=https://billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8499840/halsey-lady-gaga-oscars-tweet |access-date=August 21, 2021 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Eames |first=Tom |date=June 16, 2011 |title=Jennifer Lopez: 'Lady GaGa inspires me' |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/music/a325337/jennifer-lopez-lady-gaga-inspires-me/ |access-date=February 2, 2020 |magazine=Digital Spy}}</ref> Beyoncé,<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2011 |title=Beyonce: Lady Gaga is most talented pop star |url=https://www.ellecanada.com/culture/music/beyonce-lady-gaga-is-most-talented-pop-star |access-date=September 17, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gale |first=Alex |date=February 4, 2016 |title=Nick Jonas Talks About His 'Sadistic and Twisted' Role in Frat-Hazing Movie 'Goat' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/6866903/nick-jonas-frat-movie-goat-scream-queens-jonas-brothers-new-album |access-date=August 21, 2021 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Doyle |first=Patrick |date=February 2, 2015 |title=Lady Gaga's Advice to Sam Smith: 'Suffer for Your Art' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/lady-gagas-advice-to-sam-smith-suffer-for-your-art-20150202 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428145838/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/lady-gagas-advice-to-sam-smith-suffer-for-your-art-20150202 |archive-date=April 28, 2017 |access-date=November 21, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Spanos |first=Brittany |date=December 14, 2016 |title=Noah Cyrus on What Miley Taught Her, Emotional Debut Single |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/noah-cyrus-on-what-miley-taught-her-emotional-debut-single-w455215 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214173022/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/noah-cyrus-on-what-miley-taught-her-emotional-debut-single-w455215 |archive-date=December 14, 2016 |access-date=December 14, 2016 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Highfill |first=Samantha |date=April 3, 2017 |title=13 Reasons Why: Get to know series star Katherine Langford |url=https://ew.com/tv/2017/04/03/13-reasons-why-katherine-langford/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415210655/http://ew.com/tv/2017/04/03/13-reasons-why-katherine-langford/ |archive-date=April 15, 2017 |access-date=April 11, 2017 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Moreno |first=Chino |date=January 25, 2010 |title=MGMT's new album influenced by Lady Gaga and Kanye West |url=https://www.nme.com/news/mgmt/49400 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134343/http://www.nme.com/news/mgmt/49400 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=February 18, 2016 |magazine=NME}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=St. Amand |first=Jason |title=Allie X Puts the 'X' in Your Music #Xperience |url=http://www.edgemedianetwork.com/entertainment///157491 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502000349/http://www.edgemedianetwork.com/entertainment///157491 |archive-date=May 2, 2019 |access-date=May 24, 2017 |publisher=Edge Media Network}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herrera |first=Monica |date=May 13, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Surprises 'Paparazzi' Fan Greyson Chance on 'Ellen' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/viral-videos/958261/lady-gaga-surprises-paparazzi-fan-greyson-chance-on-ellen |access-date=March 11, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oswald |first=Anjelica |date=February 11, 2019 |title=Cardi B said Lady Gaga inspired her 3 years ago and freaked out after finally meeting her at the 2019 Grammys |url=https://www.insider.com/cardi-b-met-lady-gaga-grammys-freaked-out-photos-2019-2 |access-date=March 11, 2021 |website=] |agency=Insider Inc.}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Min |first=Lio |date=April 22, 2020 |title=Rina Sawayama break through the simulation |url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/rina-sawayama-on-sawayama-and-what-took-so-long |access-date=September 18, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Feeney |first=Nolan |date=September 17, 2020 |title=What Lady Gaga Taught Blackpink About Being Pop Stars |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9449501/blackpink-lady-gaga-sour-candy-interview |access-date=September 17, 2020 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1369981436485267457 |user=Deezer |title=As part of our #WHM celebrations, @madisonbeer has picked a woman that challenges conventions and we couldn't agree more! (@ladygaga) |date=March 11, 2021 |access-date=April 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/G9fmy |archive-date=May 17, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> ] of ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2021 |title=NU'EST's Ren Reveals What His Reaction Would Be If He Met His Role Model Lady Gaga—It's Super Adorable |url=https://www.koreaboo.com/stories/nuest-ren-lady-gaga-first-meeting-reaction-allure-korea/ |access-date=March 11, 2021 |magazine=Koreaboo}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Michael |first=Michael |date=October 15, 2018 |title=Slayyyter is 2018 Pop, Inspired by 2007 Britney, Lindsay, and Paris |url=https://www.papermag.com/slayyyter-2611667509.html?rebelltitem=6 |access-date=August 21, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=831007322818293761 |user=BebeRexha |title=Inspired by @chancetherapperk, @Beyonce, @BrunoMars, @Adele, @ladygaga. #AllYourFaultPt1 |date=February 13, 2017 |access-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/UX6yU |archive-date=May 17, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fkpn4OHaU94&ab_channel=BreeRunway |title=Bree Runway In Conversation With Leomie Anderson PT. 1 |date=September 6, 2020 |access-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821065754/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fkpn4OHaU94&ab_channel=BreeRunway |archive-date=August 21, 2021 |url-status=live |via=YouTube |work=Bree Runway}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hulton |first=Anna |date=February 21, 2020 |title=Celeste reveals Lady Gaga is a BIG influence and she 'can't control herself' |url=https://planetradio.co.uk/hits-radio/entertainment/celebrity/brits-celeste-lady-gaga/ |access-date=August 27, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomson |first=Jeffrey |date=May 13, 2020 |title=How Kim Petras is Nurturing a New Era of Female-empowered Pop |url=https://www.thelovemagazine.co.uk/article/how-kim-petras-is-nurturing-a-new-era-of-female-empowered-pop |access-date=August 27, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Vaidyanathan |first=Vaishnavi |date=September 23, 2020 |title=JoJo Siwa Reacts To Being On Time's Most Influential People List, Names Celebrity Inspirations |url=https://www.ibtimes.com/jojo-siwa-reacts-being-times-most-influential-people-list-names-celebrity-3050504 |access-date=August 27, 2021 |magazine=International Business Times}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hahne |first=Stephanie |date=July 12, 2019 |title=Pabllo Vittar lista os cinco discos que mudaram sua vida para o TIDAL |trans-title=Pabllo Vittar lists the five records that changed her life for TIDAL |url=http://www.tenhomaisdiscosqueamigos.com/2019/07/12/pabllo-vittar-cinco-discos-tidal/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120174840/http://www.tenhomaisdiscosqueamigos.com/2019/07/12/pabllo-vittar-cinco-discos-tidal/ |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2021 |website=Tenho Mais Discos Que Amigos |language=pt}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Duboff |first=Josh |date=February 13, 2019 |title=Sweet but Psycho" Singer Ava Max Is Trying to "Bring Pop Back |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/02/sweet-but-psycho-ava-max-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326033728/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/02/sweet-but-psycho-ava-max-interview |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |access-date=September 17, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1300252001364836353 |user=vmas |title=The way @DojaCat is flexing an encyclopedic memory of her favorite @ladygaga and @beyonce #VMA performances (complete with EXACT YEARS) is truly impressive #VMAStanCam |date=August 31, 2020 |access-date=December 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831020111/https://twitter.com/vmas/status/1300252001364836353 |archive-date=August 31, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> ] of ],<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Id0J5NV6aH4&ab_channel=VanityFair |title=How Well Does TWICE Know Each Other? – TWICE Game Show – Vanity Fair |date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=October 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007024011/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Id0J5NV6aH4&ab_channel=VanityFair |archive-date=October 7, 2021 |url-status=live |via=YouTube |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |date=May 27, 2009 |title=Kanye West 'Inspired' by Lady Gaga's 'Poker Face' for Kid Cudi Single |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1612265/kanye-west-inspired-by-lady-gagas-poker-face-for-kid-cudi-single/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216230247/http://www.mtv.com/news/1612265/kanye-west-inspired-by-lady-gagas-poker-face-for-kid-cudi-single/ |archive-date=February 16, 2015 |access-date=December 9, 2021 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 8, 2021 |title=Rachel Zegler GUSHES Over Lady Gaga, Says She's the Reason She's Here (Exclusive) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIvv0CCkC30 |access-date=December 9, 2021 |website=] |via=YouTube}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rowley |first=Glenn |date=April 5, 2022 |title=You Have to See This Backstage Lovefest Between Lady Gaga, Jon Batiste & SZA at the Grammys: 'This Community Needs You' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/lady-gaga-jon-batiste-sza-grammys-meeting-1235055763/ |access-date=April 6, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Richard |first=Bailey |date=July 1, 2022 |title=RAYE Shares Exclusive BTS Look at 'Hard Out Here' |url=https://www.papermag.com/raye-hard-out-here-2657598202.html#rebelltitem6 |access-date=February 7, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rossignol |first=Derrick |date=June 16, 2022 |title=Lady Gaga Offers A Heartfelt Co-Sign Of A New Song Written About Her |url=https://uproxx.com/pop/lady-gaga-co-sign-song-grace-gaustad/ |access-date=April 19, 2023 |magazine=Uproxx}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfBnS8gLA_A&ab_channel=ELLE |title=Laufey Sings Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga, and Billie Eilish in a Game of Song Association |date=September 22, 2023 |access-date=September 23, 2023 |via=YouTube |magazine=]}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Levine |first=Nick |date=February 5, 2024 |title=Chappell Roan: the pop supernova who feels like one of the 'Drag Race' girls |url=https://www.nme.com/features/the-cover/the-cover-chapell-roan-interview-the-rise-and-fall-of-a-midwest-princess-3582467 |access-date=July 1, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
A new genus of ]s, '']'', and three species, ''G. germanotta'', ''G. monstraparva'' and '']'', have been named in her honor. The name ''monstraparva'' alluded to Gaga's fans, known as Little Monsters, since their symbol is the outstretched "monster claw" hand, which resembles a tightly rolled young fern leaf prior to unfurling.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fay-Wei Li |last2=Kathleen M. Pryer |last3=Michael D. Windham |year=2012 |title=''Gaga'', a new fern genus segregated from ''Cheilanthes'' (Pteridaceae) |url=https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/10161/5988/3/Li%20et%20al_Gaga%20additional_2012.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Systematic Botany |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=845–860 |doi=10.1600/036364412X656626 |issn=0363-6445 |s2cid=6871286 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927123611/https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/5988/Li%20et%20al_Gaga%20additional_2012.pdf?sequence=3 |archive-date=September 27, 2019 |access-date=September 27, 2019 |hdl-access=free |hdl=10161/5988}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Andrew |first=Scottie |date=March 11, 2020 |title=There's a new insect named for Lady Gaga, and it's every bit as otherworldly as the pop diva |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/11/us/lady-gaga-new-insect-scn-trnd/index.html |access-date=April 17, 2020 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> Gaga also has an extinct mammal, ''] minimonstrum'',<ref name="Stuck&Covert2014">{{Cite journal |last1=Stucky |first1=Richard K. |last2=Covert |first2=Herbert H. |year=2014 |title=A new genus and species of early Eocene (Ypresian) Artiodactyla (Mammalia), ''Gagadon minimonstrum'', from Bitter Creek, Wyoming, U.S.A. |journal=] |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=731–736 |bibcode=2014JVPal..34..731S |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.827580 |doi-access=free}}</ref> and a parasitic wasp, '']'', named for her.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wheeler |first=Quentin D. |author-link=Quentin D. Wheeler |date=September 16, 2012 |title=New to Nature No 84: ''Aleiodes gaga'' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/sep/16/new-to-nature-aleiodes-gaga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216104431/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/sep/16/new-to-nature-aleiodes-gaga |archive-date=December 16, 2013 |access-date=July 21, 2013 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="Butcheretal2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Areekul Butcher |first1=Buntika |last2=Smith |first2=M. Alex |last3=Sharkey |first3=Mike J. |last4=Quicke |first4=Donald L.J. |year=2012 |title=A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai ''Aleiodes'' (''Aleiodes'') and ''Aleiodes'' (''Arcaleiodes'')(Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species |url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03457p232f.pdf |url-status=live |journal=] |volume=3457 |pages=1–232 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115212/http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03457p232f.pdf |archive-date=August 26, 2014}}</ref> | |||
In ], ], July 3 is designated as "Lady Gaga Day" marking the first day Gaga visited the country in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 4, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga has her day in Taiwan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/lady-gaga-has-her-day-in-taiwan/2011/07/04/gHQANsvZxH_story.html |access-date=May 13, 2022 |newspaper=]}}</ref> In May 2021, to celebrate the tenth anniversary of ''Born This Way'' and its cultural impact, ] mayor, ], presented Gaga with a ] and declared May 23 as "Born This Way Day." A street painting with the ]'s version of the ] featuring the album's title was also unveiled on ] as a tribute to the album, and how it has inspired the LGBT community over the years.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=May 24, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga Celebrated With 'Born This Way' Day in West Hollywood |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9577318/lady-gaga-born-this-way-day-west-hollywood/ |access-date=June 8, 2021 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> | |||
== Achievements == | |||
{{See also|List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga}} | |||
Gaga has won thirteen ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist: Lady Gaga |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/lady-gaga/3611 |access-date=April 4, 2022 |publisher=]}}</ref> an Academy Award,<ref name="a star is born awards and nominations" /> two ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Person: Lady Gaga |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/lady-gaga |access-date=June 20, 2021 |publisher=]}}</ref> a ],<ref name="a star is born awards and nominations" /> three ],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Anita |date=February 16, 2010 |title=Brit Awards 2010: Lady Gaga wins a hat-trick of prizes |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/7253155/Brit-Awards-2010-Lady-Gaga-wins-a-hat-trick-of-prizes.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428161009/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/7253155/Brit-Awards-2010-Lady-Gaga-wins-a-hat-trick-of-prizes.html |archive-date=April 28, 2016 |access-date=April 18, 2016 |work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> sixteen ],<ref>See ]</ref> and the inaugural Songwriters Hall of Fame's Contemporary Icon Award.<ref name="iconaward" /> She received the ]' Young Artist Award, which honors individuals who have shown accomplishments and leadership early in their career,<ref name="artawards">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2015 |title=Sophia Loren, Lady Gaga, Herbie Hancock, Joan and Irwin Jacobs, Alice Walton, Maria Bell to Be Honored on October 19th |url=http://www.americansforthearts.org/news-room/americans-for-the-arts-news/americans-for-the-arts-announces-2015-national-arts-awards-honorees |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025122022/http://www.americansforthearts.org/news-room/americans-for-the-arts-news/americans-for-the-arts-announces-2015-national-arts-awards-honorees |archive-date=October 25, 2015 |access-date=October 7, 2015 |publisher=]}}</ref> the Jane Ortner Artist Award from the Grammy Museum in 2016,<ref name="Gardner" /> and two of the ]: a ] in 2018 and a ] in 2021.<ref name="a star is born awards and nominations" /><ref name="house of gucci awards and nominations" /> Gaga has also been recognized by the ] (CFDA) with the Fashion Icon award.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=June 7, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Honored As Style Icon at CFDA Awards |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/470823/lady-gaga-honored-as-style-icon-at-cfda-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701125143/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/470823/lady-gaga-honored-as-style-icon-at-cfda-awards |archive-date=July 1, 2013 |access-date=December 15, 2015 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> In 2019, she became the first woman to win an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award and a Grammy Award in one year for her contributions to ''A Star Is Born''{{'}}s soundtrack.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga Becomes First Woman In History To Win An Oscar, Grammy, BAFTA & Golden Globe In Same Year |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/tv-film/lady-gaga-shallow-oscar-awards-history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417132014/https://www.capitalfm.com/news/tv-film/lady-gaga-shallow-oscar-awards-history/ |archive-date=April 17, 2020 |access-date=April 17, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref> At the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards, she was honored with the inaugural Tricon Award representing achievement in three (or more) fields of entertainment.<ref name="tricon" /> | |||
Acknowledged by ''Billboard'' as the ] in 2009, Gaga has consecutively appeared on the magazine's ] chart (scoring the definitive title in 2010), and the Greatest of All Time Artists chart.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=The Greatest Pop Star By Year (1981–2020) |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9338589/greatest-pop-star-every-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314060347/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9338589/greatest-pop-star-every-year |archive-date=March 14, 2021 |access-date=March 26, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=September 12, 2010 |title=Lady Gaga Is Billboard's 2010 Artist of the Year, Ke$ha Takes Top New Act |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/949522/lady-gaga-is-billboards-2010-artist-of-the-year-keha-takes-top-new-act |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716193301/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/949522/lady-gaga-is-billboards-2010-artist-of-the-year-keha-takes-top-new-act |archive-date=July 16, 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2015 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Greatest of All Time Artists |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117112521/https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists/ |archive-date=November 17, 2021 |access-date=January 16, 2025 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> She was named the magazine's Woman of the Year in 2015,<ref name="2015bbwoman" /> and placed fifth on its list of the ] in 2024.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/lady-gaga-greatest-pop-stars-21st-century-1235820530/|title=Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century: No. 5 – Lady Gaga|magazine=Billboard|date=November 5, 2024|access-date=November 5, 2024}}</ref> As of 2021, Gaga was the longest-reigning act of ''Billboard''{{'}}s ] chart with 211 weeks at number one, while ''The Fame'' (2008) held the record for the most time on top in the chart's history, with 142 non-consecutive weeks.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Murray |first=Gordon |date=September 14, 2021 |title=Lady Gaga's 'Dawn of Chromatica' Crowns Top Dance/Electronic Albums Chart in Record-Setting Week |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9629772/lady-gaga-dawn-of-chromatica-rules-top-dance-electronic-albums-chart |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915105438/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9629772/lady-gaga-dawn-of-chromatica-rules-top-dance-electronic-albums-chart |archive-date=September 15, 2021 |access-date=September 14, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref> Her album ''Born This Way'' (2011) featured on ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s 2020 revision of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and the song "Bad Romance" and its music video were among ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s ] and 100 Greatest Music Videos of All Time, respectively, in 2021.<ref>See ]</ref> In 2023, the magazine included Gaga among the ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 1, 2023 |title=The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/lady-gaga-107-1234643110/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101161600/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/lady-gaga-107-1234643110/ |archive-date=January 1, 2023 |access-date=January 3, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
With estimated sales of 170{{nbsp}}million records as of 2018,<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=September 28, 2018 |title=Lady Gaga Became Singer After Multiple Failed Acting Auditions |url=https://www.attitude.co.uk/culture/film-tv/lady-gaga-became-singer-after-multiple-failed-acting-auditions-297191/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705193602/https://www.attitude.co.uk/article/lady-gaga-became-singer-after-multiple-failed-acting-auditions/19231/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |access-date=July 5, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref> Gaga is one of ], and has produced some of the ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Sun |first=Rebecca |date=January 12, 2016 |title=Lady Gaga Exits WME for CAA |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6836620/lady-gaga-signs-caa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114174444/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6836620/lady-gaga-signs-caa |archive-date=January 14, 2016 |access-date=February 27, 2016 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> As of 2022, she has grossed more than $689.5 million in revenue from concert tours and residencies with attendance of 6.3 million, being the fifth woman to pass the half-billion total as reported to ''Billboard'' Boxscore,<ref name="chromaticaballboxscore">{{Cite magazine |last=Frankenberg |first=Eric |date=October 26, 2022 |title=Lady Gaga Finishes The Chromatica Ball With $112 Million in Stadiums |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lady-gaga-chromatica-ball-tour-earns-112-million/ |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026235818/https://www.billboard.com/pro/lady-gaga-chromatica-ball-tour-earns-112-million/ |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2022 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref name="bbgrossenogma">{{Cite magazine |last=Frankenberg |first=Eric |date=February 27, 2019 |title=Lady Gaga's Touring Earnings Pass Half-Billion Mark as 'Enigma' Grosses Roll in |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8500242/lady-gaga-touring-earnings-pass-half-billion-mark |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227235426/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8500242/lady-gaga-touring-earnings-pass-half-billion-mark |archive-date=February 27, 2019 |access-date=February 28, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> receiving the ] for Pop Touring Artist of the Decade (2010s).<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 16, 2021 |title=Beyoncé, Troubadour, Forum, Coachella, Billy Strings, Bert Kreischer Among Pollstar 2021 Winners |url=https://www.pollstar.com/article/beyonc-troubadour-forum-coachella-billy-strings-bert-kreischer-among-pollstar-2021-winners-148285 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617121810/https://www.pollstar.com/article/beyonc-troubadour-forum-coachella-billy-strings-bert-kreischer-among-pollstar-2021-winners-148285 |archive-date=June 17, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=Pollstar}}</ref> She is also among the ] in the US, with 87.5 million equivalent units certified according to ] (RIAA),{{efn|As of February 2024, Gaga has had cumulative single certifications of 82.5 million digital downloads and on-demand streaming as a solo artist, and 5 million with Bradley Cooper.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Artists (Digital Singles) |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=top_tallies&ttt=TAS |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203132908/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=top_tallies&ttt=TAS |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |access-date=February 3, 2024 |publisher=]}}</ref>}} was the first woman to receive the Digital Diamond Award certification from RIAA, one of the ] with at least three Diamond certified songs ("Bad Romance", "Poker Face" and "Just Dance"),<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 15, 2014 |title=Lady Gaga Becomes RIAA's First Female Digital Diamond Award Recipient |url=https://www.riaa.com/lady-gaga-becomes-riaas-first-female-digital-diamond-award-recipient/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127022851/http://www.riaa.com/lady-gaga-becomes-riaas-first-female-digital-diamond-award-recipient/ |archive-date=January 27, 2016 |access-date=March 7, 2015 |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=McIntyre |first=Hugh |date=April 12, 2023 |title=Lady Gaga Ties Cardi B And Katy Perry For The Most Diamond-Certified Singles Among Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2023/04/12/lady-gaga-ties-cardi-b-and-katy-perry-for-the-most-diamond-certified-singles-among-women/ |access-date=April 12, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref> and the first and only artist to have two songs pass seven million downloads ("Poker Face" and "Just Dance").<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Trust |first=Gary |date=October 2, 2017 |title=Ask Billboard: Lady Gaga First Artist With Two 7-Million-Selling Downloads |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6715365/ask-billboard-lady-gaga-first-artist-with-two-7-million-selling |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004203052/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6715365/ask-billboard-lady-gaga-first-artist-with-two-7-million-selling |archive-date=October 4, 2015 |access-date=December 14, 2015 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> By 2020, six of her singles appeared on the ]'s annual Top 10 Global Singles chart ("Just Dance", "Poker Face", "Bad Romance", "Telephone", "Born This Way" and "Shallow"), setting the record for the most entries by any female artist.<ref name="GWR20" /> In 2020, Gaga also became the first female artist to have four singles ("Just Dance", "Poker Face", "Bad Romance" and "Shallow") each sell at least 10 million copies globally.<ref name="GWR20">{{Cite web |date=December 8, 2020 |title=First female artist to achieve three 10-million-selling singles |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/637702-first-female-artist-to-achieve-three-10-million-selling-singles |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326030915/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/637702-first-female-artist-to-achieve-three-10-million-selling-singles |archive-date=March 26, 2021 |access-date=March 26, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
According to ''Guinness World Records'', she was the most followed person on Twitter from 2011 to 2013,<ref name="champ" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2013 |title=Justin Bieber edges past Lady Gaga to take Twitter world record |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/2/justin-bieber-is-on-top-of-twitter-46845 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812211628/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/2/justin-bieber-is-on-top-of-twitter-46845/ |archive-date=August 12, 2020 |access-date=March 25, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> the most famous celebrity in 2013,<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1186409218267631616 |user=GWR |title=(CG) La Gaga has made a few appearances in GWR books over the past few years, including being confirmed in the 2013 edition as #1 on our Most Famous Celebrity list (ahead of Clooney, Madonna and Bieber). Fantastic that @ladygaga is still powering on & in the pages of #gwr2020! |date=October 21, 2019 |access-date=October 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021224449/https://twitter.com/GWR/status/1186409218267631616 |archive-date=October 21, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> and the most powerful popstar in 2014.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=509765012790181889 |user=GWR |title=@austriamonster Thanks for sharing the news AustriaMonster : ) #gwr60 |date=September 10, 2014 |access-date=June 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119210508/https://twitter.com/GWR/status/509765012790181889 |archive-date=November 19, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> She was included on '']''{{'}} ] from 2010 to 2015 and then from 2018 to 2020, having topped the list in 2011 with $90 million.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=June 28, 2010 |title=The Celebrity 100 |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/53/celeb-100-10_The-Celebrity-100.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618225749/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/53/celeb-100-10_The-Celebrity-100.html |archive-date=June 18, 2015 |access-date=June 29, 2015 |magazine=Forbes}}<br /> | |||
{{Cite magazine |date=May 18, 2011 |title=Lady Gaga Tops Celebrity 100 List |url=https://www.forbes.com/2011/05/16/lady-gaga-tops-celebrity-100-11.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617092801/http://www.forbes.com/2011/05/16/lady-gaga-tops-celebrity-100-11.html |archive-date=June 17, 2015 |access-date=June 29, 2015 |magazine=Forbes}}<br /> | |||
{{Cite magazine |last=Stutz |first=Colin |date=June 30, 2014 |title=Beyonce Tops Forbes Celebrity 100 List, Springsteen, Calvin Harris Also Make the Cut |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/legal-and-management/6141109/beyonce-tops-forbes-celebrity-100-list-springsteen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013193802/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/legal-and-management/6141109/beyonce-tops-forbes-celebrity-100-list-springsteen |archive-date=October 13, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}<br /> | |||
{{Cite magazine |last=Berg |first=Madeline |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Lady Gaga's Earnings: $59 Million In 2015 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maddieberg/2015/06/29/lady-gagas-earnings-59-million-in-2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701102615/http://www.forbes.com/sites/maddieberg/2015/06/29/lady-gagas-earnings-59-million-in-2015/ |archive-date=July 1, 2015 |access-date=June 29, 2015 |magazine=Forbes}}<br />{{Cite magazine |title=The World's Highest-Paid Celebrities |url=https://www.forbes.com/celebrities/list/2/#tab:overall |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825012437/https://www.forbes.com/celebrities/list/3/#tab:overall |archive-date=August 25, 2018 |access-date=October 18, 2018 |magazine=Forbes}}<br />{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=July 10, 2019 |title=Taylor Swift Tops Forbes' Highest-Paid Celebrity 100 List in 2019 With $185 Million; BTS Earn First Ranking |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8519360/taylor-swift-tops-forbes-highest-paid-celebrity-100-list-2019-BTS |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218191128/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8519360/taylor-swift-tops-forbes-highest-paid-celebrity-100-list-2019-BTS |archive-date=December 18, 2019 |access-date=July 19, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}<br />{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Josh |date=June 4, 2020 |title=Billie Eilish, Metallica make 'Forbes' 2020 Highest-Paid Celebrities list |url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/6/4/billie-eilish-metallica-make-forbes-2020-highest-paid-celebr.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605062317/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/6/4/billie-eilish-metallica-make-forbes-2020-highest-paid-celebr.html |archive-date=June 5, 2020 |access-date=June 5, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine |date=July 22, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga Tops Forbes' List Of Top-Earning Celebs Under 30 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2013/07/22/lady-gaga-tops-forbes-list-of-top-earning-celebrities-under-30/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731023951/http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2013/07/22/lady-gaga-tops-forbes-list-of-top-earning-celebrities-under-30/ |archive-date=July 31, 2015 |access-date=June 29, 2015 |magazine=Forbes}}</ref> Gaga also appeared on their list of the ] from 2010 to 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most Powerful Women 2010 |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/11/power-women_2010.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712224603/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/11/power-women_2010.html |archive-date=July 12, 2015 |access-date=June 29, 2015 |website=Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 28, 2014 |title=Power Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628182127/http://www.forbes.com/power-women/ |archive-date=June 28, 2014 |access-date=June 29, 2014 |website=Forbes}}</ref> She was named one of the ] by ''Time'' magazine in 2010 and 2019,<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=The 2010 TIME 100 |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1984685,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703021915/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0%2C29569%2C1984685%2C00.html |archive-date=July 3, 2015 |access-date=December 15, 2015 |magazine=Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=April 17, 2019 |title=Time 100 List Features Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga, Ariana Grande, BTS, More |url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/taylor-swift-lady-gaga-ariana-grande-bts-time-100-list-1203191455/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417142555/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/taylor-swift-lady-gaga-ariana-grande-bts-time-100-list-1203191455/ |archive-date=April 17, 2019 |access-date=April 17, 2019 |work=Variety}}</ref> and ranked second in its most influential people of the past ten years readers' poll in 2013.<ref name="Fusetv">{{Cite magazine |date=April 17, 2013 |title=Lady Gaga Is 'Time' Magazine's Second Most Influential Icon of the Decade |url=http://www.fuse.tv/2013/04/lady-gaga-time-magazine-second-most-influential-icon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026052950/http://www.fuse.tv/2013/04/lady-gaga-time-magazine-second-most-influential-icon |archive-date=October 26, 2015 |access-date=June 29, 2015 |magazine=Forbes}}</ref> | |||
In March 2012, Gaga was ranked fourth on ''Billboard''{{'}}s list of top moneymakers of 2011 with earnings of $25 million, which included sales from ''Born This Way'' and her Monster Ball Tour.<ref name="billboard">{{Cite magazine |date=March 9, 2012 |title=Music's Top 40 Money Makers 2012 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/list/502623/musics-top-40-money-makers-2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104093129/http://www.billboard.com/articles/list/502623/musics-top-40-money-makers-2012 |archive-date=November 4, 2015 |access-date=November 4, 2015 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The following year, she topped ''Forbes''{{'}} List of Top-Earning Celebs Under 30,<ref name=":1" /> which she also topped in 2011,<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2011 |title=Full List: The Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30 |url=https://www.forbes.com/2011/06/09/top-earning-celebrities-under-30_slide/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511122319/https://www.forbes.com/2011/06/09/top-earning-celebrities-under-30_slide/?sh=5b81c31f3d54 |archive-date=May 11, 2021 |access-date=March 26, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> and in February 2016, the magazine estimated her net worth to be $275 million.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Thompson |first=Simon |date=February 27, 2016 |title=Interview: The Man Behind The Sound Of Gaga And His Plans For A Lady Gaga Musical In London |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonthompson/2016/02/27/interview-the-man-behind-the-sound-of-gaga-and-his-plans-for-a-lady-gaga-musical-in-london/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301014001/http://www.forbes.com/sites/simonthompson/2016/02/27/interview-the-man-behind-the-sound-of-gaga-and-his-plans-for-a-lady-gaga-musical-in-london/ |archive-date=March 1, 2016 |access-date=February 27, 2016 |magazine=Forbes}}</ref> In December 2019, Gaga placed 10th on ''Forbes''{{'}} list of ] with earnings of $500 million in the 2010s. She was the fourth highest-earning female musician on the list.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=O'Malley Greenburg |first=Zack |author-link=Zack O'Malley Greenburg |date=December 23, 2019 |title=From Taylor Swift To Dr. Dre: The 10 Top-Earning Musicians Of The Decade |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2019/12/23/from-beyonc-to-paul-mccartney-the-10-top-earning-musicians-of-the-decade/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220730032311/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2019/12/23/from-beyonc-to-paul-mccartney-the-10-top-earning-musicians-of-the-decade/?sh=5ac15dd87fe5 |archive-date=July 30, 2022 |access-date=December 26, 2019 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
== Discography == | == Discography == | ||
{{Main|Lady Gaga discography}} | {{Main|Lady Gaga discography|List of songs recorded by Lady Gaga}} | ||
* 2008: '']'' | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
* 2009: '']'' | |||
{{col 2}} | |||
'''Solo studio albums''' | |||
* '']'' (2008) (reissued in 2009 as '']'') | |||
* '']'' (2011) | |||
* '']'' (2013) | |||
* '']'' (2016) | |||
* '']'' (2020) | |||
{{col 2}} | |||
'''Collaborative studio albums with ]''' | |||
* '']'' (2014) | |||
* '']'' (2021) | |||
'''Soundtrack albums''' | |||
* '']'' (with ]) (2018) | |||
* '']'' (with ], ] and ]) (2022) | |||
* '']'' (2024) | |||
* '']'' (with ]) (2024) | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
== Tours and residencies == | |||
{{See also|List of Lady Gaga live performances}} | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
== Tours == | |||
{{col 2}} | |||
'''Headlining tours''' | |||
* ] (2009) | * ] (2009) | ||
* ] ( |
* ] (2009–2011) | ||
* ] (2012–2013) | |||
* ] (2014) | |||
* ] (2017–2018) | |||
* ] (2022) | |||
{{col 2}} | |||
'''Co-headlining tours''' | |||
* ] (with Tony Bennett) (2014–2015) | |||
'''Residencies''' | |||
* ] (2014) | |||
* ] (2018–2024) | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
== |
== Filmography == | ||
{{see also|Lady Gaga videography}} | |||
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga}} | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
==See also== | |||
{{col 2}} | |||
{{Misplaced Pages-Books|Lady Gaga}} | |||
'''Film''' | |||
{{-}} | |||
* '']'' (2013) | |||
== References == | |||
* '']'' (2014) | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
* '']'' (2018) | |||
* '']'' (2021) | |||
* '']'' (2024) | |||
{{col 2}} | |||
'''Television''' | |||
* '']'' (2015–2016) | |||
* '']'' (2016) | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
== |
== See also == | ||
* ] | |||
{{Misplaced Pages-Books}} | |||
* ] | |||
* {{citation|last=Herbert|first= Emily |year=2010 |title=Lady Gaga — Queen of Pop|publisher= John Blake|isbn= 978-1-84454-963-4}} | |||
* ] | |||
* {{citation|last=Phoenix|first= Helia |year=2010|title=Lady Gaga: Just Dance — The Biography|publisher=Orion|isbn= 978-1-40911-567-0}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
== Notes == | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
==References== | |||
=== Citations === | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
=== Literary sources === | |||
{{Refbegin}} | |||
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rBd4BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT172 |title=Guinness World Records 2015 |publisher=] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-908843-70-8 |ref={{harvid|GWR|2014}}}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last1=Allison |first1=Scott T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uWnRs5wCpJsC&pg=PA31 |title=Heroic Leadership: An Influence Taxonomy of 100 Exceptional Individuals |last2=Goethals |first2=George R. |publisher=] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-136-23273-2}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Deflem |first=Mathieu |title=Lady Gaga and the Sociology of Fame: the Rise of a Pop Star in an Age of Celebrity |publisher=] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-137-58468-7}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Dicker |first=Chris |title=Lady Gaga Biography: The "Mother Monster" of the Music Industry Revealed |publisher=Digital Publishing Group |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-370-41794-0}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Gray II |first=Richard J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0fT2wuIgY8IC&pg=PA183 |title=The Performance Identities of Lady Gaga: Critical Essays |publisher=] |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-7864-9252-7}} | |||
* {{Cite journal |last1=Jakubowski |first1=Kelly |last2=Finkel |first2=Sebastian |last3=Stewart |first3=Lauren |last4=Müllensiefen |first4=Daniel |date=May 2017 |title=Dissecting an earworm: Melodic features and song popularity predict involuntary musical imagery. |url=https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/aca-aca0000090.pdf |journal=] |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=122–135 |doi=10.1037/aca0000090 |access-date=March 30, 2022}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Paula |url=https://archive.org/details/ladygagabiograph0000joha |title=Lady Gaga: A Biography |publisher=] |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-440-80109-9}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Marsico |first=Katie |url=https://archive.org/details/ladygagapopsinge0000mars |title=Lady Gaga: Pop Singer & Songwriter |publisher=ABDO Publishing Company |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-61478-600-9 |url-access=registration}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Morgan |first=Johnny |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781402780592 |title=Gaga |publisher=] |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4027-8059-2 |url-access=registration}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Parvis |first=Sarah |title=Lady Gaga |publisher=] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-7407-9795-8}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Tracy |first=Kathleen A. |title=Superstars of the 21st Century: Pop Favorites of America's Teens: Pop Favorites of America's Teens |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-313-37737-2}} | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{Sister project links|wikt=no |commons=Lady Gaga |b=no |n=no |q=Lady Gaga |s=no |v=no |species=no| voy=no |d=Q19848}} | |||
{{Commons category}} | |||
* {{official website}} | |||
* {{Official|http://www.ladygaga.com/}} | |||
* {{Amazon Music artist|B0016SK9OW}} | |||
* {{imdb|3078932}} | |||
* {{IMDb name|3078932}} | |||
{{use mdy dates}} | |||
* {{Rotten Tomatoes person|lady_gaga}} | |||
{{Lady Gaga}} | |||
* {{C-SPAN|9265524}} | |||
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ] --> | |||
| NAME=Germanotta, Stefani Joanne Angelina | |||
{{Lady Gaga|state=collapsed}} | |||
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Lady Gaga | |||
{{Lady Gaga songs}} | |||
| SHORT DESCRIPTION=Pop singer | |||
{{Navboxes | |||
| DATE OF BIRTH=March 28, 1986 | |||
|title = ] | |||
| PLACE OF BIRTH=New York City, New York State | |||
|list = | |||
{{Academy Award Best Original Song}} | |||
{{American Music Award for Favorite Electronic Dance Music Artist}} | |||
{{American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist}} | |||
{{BAFTA Award for Best Original Music}} | |||
{{UK best-selling singles (by year)}} | |||
{{BET Award for Video of the Year}} | |||
{{Brit International Female}} | |||
{{Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress}} | |||
{{Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song}} | |||
{{GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Artist}} | |||
{{Glamour Awards Woman of the Year}} | |||
{{GoldenGlobeBestActressTVMiniseriesFilm}} | |||
{{Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song}} | |||
{{Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance}} | |||
{{Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance}} | |||
{{Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album}} | |||
{{Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media}} | |||
{{Grammy Award for Best Music Video}} | |||
{{GMSA for Best Song Written and/or Recording Created for a Film}} | |||
{{Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in a Documentary}} | |||
{{Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in a Feature Film}} | |||
{{IFPI Global Year-End}} | |||
{{MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female}} | |||
{{MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look}} | |||
{{MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act}} | |||
{{MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop}} | |||
{{MTV Europe Music Award for Best US Act}} | |||
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie}} | |||
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Musical Moment}} | |||
{{MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year}} | |||
{{MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration}} | |||
{{MTV Video Music Award for Push Best New Artist}} | |||
{{MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message}} | |||
{{MTV Video Music Award for Song of the Year}} | |||
{{MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year}} | |||
{{National Board of Review Award for Best Actress}} | |||
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress}} | |||
{{Japan Gold Disc Award for Artist of the Year}} | |||
{{Satellite Award for Best Original Song}} | |||
{{Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Female Artist}} | |||
{{Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress}} | |||
{{WSA for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Billboard Year-End Top Artists}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Biography|New York City|LGBTQ|Pop music}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 14:41, 22 January 2025
American singer and songwriter (born 1986) For the Peso Pluma song, see Lady Gaga (song).
Lady Gaga | |
---|---|
Gaga at the inauguration of Joe Biden, 2021 | |
Born | Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (1986-03-28) March 28, 1986 (age 38) New York City, US |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 2000–present |
Works | |
Mother | Cynthia Bissett |
Awards | Full list |
Musical career | |
Genres | |
Instruments |
|
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Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, she is an influential figure in popular music.
After signing with Interscope Records in 2007, Gaga achieved global recognition with her debut studio album, The Fame (2008), and its reissue The Fame Monster (2009). The project scored a string of successful singles, including "Just Dance", "Poker Face", "Bad Romance", "Telephone", and "Alejandro". Her second full-length album, Born This Way (2011), explored electronic rock and techno-pop and sold more than one million copies first-week. Its title track became the fastest-selling song on the iTunes Store, with over one million downloads in less than a week. Following her electronic dance music-influenced third album, Artpop (2013), she pursued jazz on the album Cheek to Cheek (2014) with Tony Bennett, and delved into soft rock on the album Joanne (2016).
Gaga ventured into acting, winning awards for her leading roles in the miniseries American Horror Story: Hotel (2015–2016) and the films A Star Is Born (2018) and House of Gucci (2021). Her contributions to the A Star Is Born soundtrack, which spawned the chart-topping single "Shallow", made her the first woman to win an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award, and Grammy Award in one year. Gaga returned to dance-pop with her sixth studio album, Chromatica (2020), which yielded the number-one single "Rain on Me". She reunited with Bennett for their second and final collaborative album, Love for Sale (2021), and garnered another chart-topping single with the song "Die with a Smile" (2024).
Having sold an estimated 170 million records, Gaga is one of the world's best selling music artists and the only female artist to achieve four singles each selling at least 10 million copies globally. Five of her studio albums debuted atop the US Billboard 200. Her other achievements include 13 Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, 18 MTV Video Music Awards, and awards from the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Council of Fashion Designers of America. She has been ranked among the greatest artists of all time by various publications, and named one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world in 2010 and 2019. Gaga's philanthropy and activism focus on mental health awareness and LGBT rights. She has her own non-profit organization, the Born This Way Foundation, which supports the wellness of young people. Her business ventures include vegan cosmetics brand Haus Labs, launched in 2019.
Life and career
1986–2004: Early life
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta was born into an upper-middle-class Catholic family on March 28, 1986, at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York City. Both of her parents have Italian ancestry. Her parents are Cynthia Louise (née Bissett), a philanthropist and business executive, and Internet entrepreneur Joseph Germanotta, and she has a younger sister named Natali. Brought up on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, Gaga said in an interview that her parents came from lower-class families and worked hard for everything. From age 11, she attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart, a private all-girls Roman Catholic school. Gaga has described her high-school self as "very dedicated, very studious, very disciplined" but also "a bit insecure". She considered herself a misfit and was mocked for "being either too provocative or too eccentric".
Gaga began playing the piano at age four when her mother insisted she become "a cultured young woman". She took piano lessons and practiced through her childhood. The lessons taught her to create music by ear, which Gaga preferred over reading sheet music. Her parents encouraged her to pursue music and enrolled her in Creative Arts Camp. As a teenager, she played at open mic nights. Gaga played the lead roles of Adelaide in the play Guys and Dolls and Philia in the play A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum at Regis High School. She also studied method acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute for ten years. Her screen debut was a background appearance in the 2000 music video for AC/DC's song "Stiff Upper Lip". Gaga unsuccessfully auditioned for New York shows, though did appear in a small background role as a high-school student in a 2001 episode of The Sopranos titled "The Telltale Moozadell". She later said of her inclination towards music:
I don't know exactly where my affinity for music comes from, but it is the thing that comes easiest to me. When I was like three years old, I may have been even younger, my mom always tells this really embarrassing story of me propping myself up and playing the keys like this because I was too young and short to get all the way up there. Just go like this on the low end of the piano ... I was really, really good at piano, so my first instincts were to work so hard at practicing piano, and I might not have been a natural dancer, but I am a natural musician. That is the thing that I believe I am the greatest at.
In 2003, Gaga gained early admission to Collaborative Arts Project 21, a music school at New York University (NYU)'s Tisch School of the Arts, and lived in an NYU dorm. She studied music there and improved her songwriting skills by writing essays on art, religion, social issues, and politics, including a thesis on pop artists Spencer Tunick and Damien Hirst. In 2005, Gaga withdrew from school during the second semester of her second year to focus on her music career. That year, she also played an unsuspecting diner customer for MTV's Boiling Points, a prank reality television show.
In a 2014 interview, Gaga said she was raped at age 19 by her producer, and later underwent mental and physical therapy for this. She has post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and attributes it to the incident, and has credited support from doctors, family, and friends with helping her. Gaga later gave additional details about the rape, including that "the person who raped me dropped me off pregnant on a corner at my parents' house because I was vomiting and sick. Because I'd been being abused. I was locked away in a studio for months."
2005–2007: Career beginnings
In 2005, Gaga recorded two songs with hip-hop artist Melle Mel for an audio book accompanying Cricket Casey's children's novel The Portal in the Park. She also formed a band called the SGBand with some friends from NYU. They played gigs around New York and became a fixture of the downtown Lower East Side club scene. After the 2006 Songwriters Hall of Fame New Songwriters Showcase at the Cutting Room in June, talent scout Wendy Starland recommended her to music producer Rob Fusari. Fusari collaborated with Gaga, who traveled daily to New Jersey, helping to develop her songs and compose new material. The producer said they began dating in May 2006, and claimed to have been the first person to call her "Lady Gaga", which was derived from Queen's song "Radio Ga Ga". According to his account, the name was coined when on one occasion he attempted to call her "Radio Ga Ga" via text message, but the spell check converted the word "Radio" to "Lady". Their relationship lasted until January 2007.
Fusari and Gaga established a company called "Team Lovechild, LLC" to promote her career. They recorded and produced electropop tracks, sending them to music industry executives. Joshua Sarubin, the head of Artists and repertoire (A&R) at Def Jam Recordings, responded positively and, after approval from Sarubin's boss Antonio "L.A." Reid, Gaga was signed to Def Jam in September 2006. She was dropped from the label three months later and returned to her family home for Christmas. Gaga began performing at neo-burlesque shows, and said these represented freedom to her. During this time, she met performance artist Lady Starlight, who helped mold her onstage persona. The pair began performing at downtown club venues like the Mercury Lounge, the Bitter End, and the Rockwood Music Hall. Their live performance art piece, known as "Lady Gaga and the Starlight Revue" and billed as "The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Rockshow", was a tribute to 1970s variety acts. They performed at the 2007 Lollapalooza music festival.
Having initially focused on avant-garde electronic dance music, Gaga began to incorporate pop melodies and the glam rock style of David Bowie and Queen into her songs. While Gaga and Starlight were performing, Fusari continued to develop the songs he had created with her, sending them to the producer and record executive Vincent Herbert. In November 2007, Herbert signed Gaga to his label Streamline Records, an imprint of Interscope Records, established that month. Gaga later credited Herbert as the man who discovered her. Having served as an apprentice songwriter during an internship at Famous Music Publishing, Gaga struck a music publishing deal with Sony/ATV. As a result, she was hired to write songs for Britney Spears, New Kids on the Block, Fergie, and the Pussycat Dolls. At Interscope, musician Akon was impressed with her singing abilities when she sang a reference vocal for one of his tracks in studio. Akon convinced Jimmy Iovine, chairman and CEO of Interscope Geffen A&M Records (a brother company for Def Jam), to form a joint deal by having Gaga also sign with his own label KonLive, making her his "franchise player".
In late 2007, Gaga met with songwriter and producer RedOne. She collaborated with him in the recording studio for a week on her debut album, signing with Cherrytree Records, an Interscope imprint established by producer and songwriter Martin Kierszenbaum; she also wrote four songs with Kierszenbaum. Despite securing a record deal, she said that some radio stations found her music too "racy", "dance-oriented", and "underground" for the mainstream market, to which she replied: "My name is Lady Gaga, I've been on the music scene for years, and I'm telling you, this is what's next."
2008–2010: Breakthrough with The Fame and The Fame Monster
By 2008, Gaga had relocated to Los Angeles to work extensively with her record label to complete her debut album, The Fame, and to set up her own creative team called the Haus of Gaga, modeled on Andy Warhol's The Factory. The Fame was released on August 19, 2008, and reached number one in Austria, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland and the UK, as well as the top five in Australia and the US. Its first two singles, "Just Dance" and "Poker Face", reached number one in the United States, Australia, Canada and the UK. The latter was also the world's bestselling single of 2009, with 9.8 million copies sold that year, and spent a record 83 weeks on Billboard magazine's Digital Songs chart. Three other singles, "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)", "LoveGame" and "Paparazzi", were released from the album; the lattermost reached number one in Germany. Remixed versions of the singles from The Fame, except "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)", were included on Hitmixes in August 2009. At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, The Fame and "Poker Face" won Best Dance/Electronica Album and Best Dance Recording, respectively.
Following her opening act on the Pussycat Dolls' 2009 Doll Domination Tour in Europe and Oceania, Gaga headlined her worldwide The Fame Ball Tour, which ran from March to September 2009. While traveling the globe, she wrote eight songs for The Fame Monster, a reissue of The Fame. Those new songs were also released as a standalone EP on November 18, 2009. Its first single, "Bad Romance", was released one month earlier and went number one in Canada and the UK, and number two in the US, Australia and New Zealand. "Telephone", with Beyoncé, followed as the second single from the EP and became Gaga's fourth UK number one. Its third single was "Alejandro", which reached number one in Finland and attracted controversy when its music video was deemed blasphemous by the Catholic League. Both tracks reached the top five in the US. The video for "Bad Romance" became the most watched on YouTube in April 2010, and that October, Gaga became the first person with more than one billion combined views. At the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, she won eight awards from 13 nominations, including Video of the Year for "Bad Romance". She was the most nominated artist for a single year, and the first woman to receive two nominations for Video of the Year at the same ceremony. The Fame Monster won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album, and "Bad Romance" won Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and Best Short Form Music Video at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.
In 2009, Gaga spent a record 150 weeks on the UK Singles Chart and became the most downloaded female act in a year in the US, with 11.1 million downloads sold, earning an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records. Worldwide, The Fame and The Fame Monster together have sold more than 15 million copies, and the latter was 2010's second bestselling album. Its success allowed Gaga to start her second worldwide concert tour, The Monster Ball Tour, and release The Remix, her final record with Cherrytree Records and among the bestselling remix albums of all time. The Monster Ball Tour ran from November 2009 to May 2011 and grossed $227.4 million, making it the highest-grossing concert tour for a debut headlining artist. Concerts performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City were filmed for an HBO television special, Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden. Gaga also performed songs from her albums at the 2009 Royal Variety Performance, the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, and the 2010 Brit Awards. Before Michael Jackson's death, Gaga was set to take part in his canceled This Is It concert series at the O2 Arena in the UK.
During this era, Gaga ventured into business, collaborating with consumer electronics company Monster Cable Products to create in-ear, jewel-encrusted headphones called Heartbeats by Lady Gaga. She also partnered with Polaroid in January 2010 as their creative director and announced a suite of photo-capture products called Grey Label. Her collaboration with her past record producer and ex-boyfriend Rob Fusari led to a lawsuit against her production team, Mermaid Music LLC. At this time, Gaga was tested borderline positive for lupus but claimed not to be affected by the symptoms and hoped to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
2011–2014: Born This Way, Artpop, and Cheek to Cheek
In February 2011, Gaga released "Born This Way", the lead single from her studio album of the same name. The song sold more than one million copies within five days, earning the Guinness World Record for the fastest selling single on iTunes. It debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the 1,000th number-one single in the history of the charts. Its second single "Judas" followed two months later, and "The Edge of Glory" served as its third single. Both reached the top 10 in the US and the UK. Her music video for "The Edge of Glory", unlike her previous work, portrays her dancing on a fire escape and walking on a lonely street, without intricate choreography and back-up dancers.
Born This Way was released on May 23, 2011, and debuted atop the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 1.1 million copies. It sold eight million copies worldwide and received three Grammy nominations, including Gaga's third consecutive nomination for Album of the Year. Rolling Stone listed the record among "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" in 2020. Born This Way's following singles were "You and I" and "Marry the Night", which reached numbers 6 and 29 in the US, respectively. Its cut, "Bloody Mary", became a resurgent success and was released as a single in 2022. While filming the "You and I" music video, Gaga met and started dating actor Taylor Kinney in July 2011, who played her love interest. She also embarked on the Born This Way Ball tour in April 2012, which was scheduled to conclude the following March, but ended one month earlier when Gaga canceled the remaining dates due to a labral tear of her right hip that required surgery. While refunds for the cancellations were estimated to be worth $25 million, the tour grossed $183.9 million globally.
In 2011, Gaga also worked with Tony Bennett on a jazz version of "The Lady Is a Tramp", with Elton John on "Hello Hello" for the animated feature film Gnomeo & Juliet, and with The Lonely Island and Justin Timberlake on "3-Way (The Golden Rule)". She also performed a concert at the Sydney Town Hall in Australia that year to promote Born This Way and to celebrate former US President Bill Clinton's 65th birthday. In November, she was featured in a Thanksgiving television special titled A Very Gaga Thanksgiving, which attracted 5.7 million American viewers and spawned the release of her fourth EP, A Very Gaga Holiday. In 2012, Gaga guest-starred as an animated version of herself in an episode of The Simpsons called "Lisa Goes Gaga", and released her first fragrance, Lady Gaga Fame, followed by a second one, Eau de Gaga, in 2014.
Gaga began work on her third studio album, Artpop, in early 2012, during the Born This Way Ball tour. She crafted the album to mirror "a night at the club". In August 2013, Gaga released the album's lead single "Applause", which reached number one in Hungary, number four in the US, and number five in the UK. A lyric video for Artpop track "Aura" followed in October to accompany Robert Rodriguez's Machete Kills, where she plays an assassin named La Chameleon. The film received generally mixed reviews and earned less than half of its $33 million budget. The second Artpop single, "Do What U Want", featured singer R. Kelly and was released later that month, topping the charts in Hungary and reaching number 13 in the US. Artpop was released on November 6, 2013, to mixed reviews. Helen Brown of The Daily Telegraph criticized Gaga for making another album about her fame and doubted the record's originality, but found it "great for dancing". The album debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, and sold more than 2.5 million copies worldwide as of July 2014. "G.U.Y." was released as the third single in March 2014 and peaked at number 76 in the US.
Gaga hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live in November 2013. After holding her second Thanksgiving Day television special on ABC, Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular, she performed a special rendition of "Do What U Want" with Christina Aguilera on the fifth season of the American reality talent show The Voice. In March 2014, Gaga had a seven-day concert residency commemorating the last performance at New York's Roseland Ballroom before its closure. Two months later, she embarked on the ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour, building on concepts from her ArtRave promotional event. Earning $83 million, the tour included cities canceled from the Born This Way Ball tour itinerary. In the meantime, Gaga split from longtime manager Troy Carter over "creative differences", and by June 2014, she and new manager Bobby Campbell joined Artist Nation, the artist management division of Live Nation Entertainment. She briefly appeared in Rodriguez's Sin City: A Dame to Kill For, and was confirmed as Versace's spring-summer 2014 ambassador with a campaign called "Lady Gaga For Versace".
In September 2014, Gaga released a collaborative jazz album with Tony Bennett titled Cheek to Cheek. The inspiration behind the album came from her friendship with Bennett, and fascination with jazz music since her childhood. He stated that Gaga is "the most talented artist I have ever met". Before the album was released, it produced the singles "Anything Goes" and "I Can't Give You Anything but Love". Cheek to Cheek received generally favorable reviews; The Guardian's Caroline Sullivan praised Gaga's vocals and Howard Reich of the Chicago Tribune wrote that "Cheek to Cheek serves up the real thing, start to finish". The record was Gaga's third consecutive number-one album on the Billboard 200, and won a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. The duo recorded the concert special Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live!, and embarked on the Cheek to Cheek Tour from December 2014 to August 2015.
2015–2017: American Horror Story, Joanne, and Super Bowl performances
In February 2015, Gaga became engaged to Taylor Kinney. After the lukewarm response to Artpop, Gaga began to reinvent her image and style. According to Billboard, this shift started with the release of Cheek to Cheek and the attention she received for her performance at the 87th Academy Awards, where she sang a medley of songs from The Sound of Music in a tribute to Julie Andrews. Considered one of her best performances by Billboard, it triggered more than 214,000 interactions per minute globally on Facebook. She and Diane Warren co-wrote the song "Til It Happens to You" for the documentary The Hunting Ground, which earned them the Satellite Award for Best Original Song and an Academy Award nomination in the same category. Gaga won Billboard Woman of the Year and Contemporary Icon Award at the 2015 Annual Songwriters Hall of Fame Awards.
Gaga had spent much of her early life wanting to be an actress, and achieved her goal when she starred in American Horror Story: Hotel. Running from October 2015 to January 2016, Hotel is the fifth season of the television anthology horror series, American Horror Story, in which Gaga played a hotel owner named Elizabeth. At the 73rd Golden Globe Awards, Gaga received the Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film award for her work on the season. She appeared in Nick Knight's 2015 fashion film for Tom Ford's 2016 spring campaign and was guest editor for V fashion magazine's 99th issue in January 2016, which featured 16 different covers. She received Editor of the Year award at the Fashion Los Angeles Awards.
In February 2016, Gaga sang the US national anthem at Super Bowl 50, partnered with Intel and Nile Rodgers for a tribute performance to the late David Bowie at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards, and sang "Til It Happens to You" at the 88th Academy Awards, where she was introduced by Joe Biden and was accompanied on-stage by 50 people who had suffered from sexual assault. She was honored that April with the Artist Award at the Jane Ortner Education Awards by The Grammy Museum, which recognizes artists who have demonstrated passion and dedication to education through the arts. Her engagement to Taylor Kinney ended in July; she later said her career had interfered with their relationship.
Gaga played a witch named Scathach in American Horror Story: Roanoke, the series' sixth season, which ran from September to November 2016. Her role in the fifth season of the show ultimately influenced her future music, prompting her to feature "the art of darkness". In September 2016, she released her fifth album's lead single, "Perfect Illusion", which topped the charts in France and reached number 15 in the US. The album, titled Joanne, was named after Gaga's late aunt, who was an inspiration for the music. It was released on October 21, 2016, and became Gaga's fourth number one album on the Billboard 200, making her the first woman to reach the US chart's summit four times in the 2010s. The album's second single, "Million Reasons", followed the next month and reached number four in the US. She later released a piano version of the album's title track in 2018, which won a Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance. To promote the album, Gaga embarked on the three-date Dive Bar Tour.
Gaga performed as the headlining act during the Super Bowl LI halftime show on February 5, 2017. Her performance featured a group of hundreds of lighted drones forming various shapes in the sky above Houston's NRG Stadium—the first time robotic aircraft appeared in a Super Bowl program. It attracted 117.5 million viewers in the United States, exceeding the game's 111.3 million viewers and making it the third most-watched Super Bowl halftime show at the time. The performance led to a surge of 410,000 song downloads in the United States for Gaga and earned her an Emmy nomination in the Outstanding Special Class Program category. CBS Sports included her performance as the second best in the history of Super Bowl halftime shows. In April, Gaga headlined the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. She also released a standalone single, "The Cure", which reached the top 10 in Australia. Four months later, Gaga began the Joanne World Tour, which she announced after the Super Bowl LI halftime show. Gaga's creation of Joanne and preparation for her halftime show performance were featured in the documentary Gaga: Five Foot Two, which premiered on Netflix that September. Throughout the film, she was seen suffering from chronic pain, which was later revealed to be the effect of a long-term condition called fibromyalgia. In February 2018, it prompted Gaga to cancel the last ten shows of the Joanne World Tour, which ultimately grossed $95 million from 842,000 tickets sold.
2018–2019: A Star Is Born and Las Vegas residency
In March 2018, Gaga supported the March for Our Lives gun-control rally in Washington, D.C., and released a cover of Elton John's "Your Song" for his tribute album Revamp. Later that year, she starred as struggling singer Ally in Bradley Cooper's musical romantic drama A Star Is Born, a remake of the 1937 film of the same name. The film follows Ally's relationship with singer Jackson Maine (played by Cooper), which becomes strained after her career begins to overshadow his. It received acclaim from critics, with a consensus that the movie had "appealing leads, deft direction, and an affecting love story". Cooper approached Gaga after seeing her perform at a cancer research fundraiser. An admirer of Cooper's work, Gaga agreed to the project due to its portrayal of addiction and depression. A Star Is Born premiered at the 2018 Venice Film Festival, and was released worldwide that October. Gaga's performance was acclaimed by film critics, with Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian labeling the film "outrageously watchable" and stating that "Gaga's ability to be part ordinary person, part extraterrestrial celebrity empress functions at the highest level"; Stephanie Zacharek of Time magazine similarly highlighted her "knockout performance" and found her to be "charismatic" without her usual makeup, wigs and costumes. For the role, Gaga won the National Board of Review and Critics' Choice awards for Best Actress, in addition to receiving nominations for the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actress.
Gaga and Cooper co-wrote and produced most of the songs on the soundtrack for A Star Is Born, which she insisted they perform live in the film. Its lead single, "Shallow", performed by the two, was released on September 27, 2018 and topped the charts in various countries including Australia, the UK and the US. The soundtrack contains 34 tracks, including 17 original songs, and received generally positive reviews; Mark Kennedy of The Washington Post called it a "five-star marvel" and Ben Beaumont-Thomas of The Guardian termed it an "instant classics full of Gaga's emotional might". Commercially, the soundtrack debuted at number one in the US, making Gaga the first woman with five US number-one albums in the 2010s, and breaking her tie with Taylor Swift as the most for any female artist this decade; Swift tied with her again in 2019. It additionally topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland and the UK. As of June 2019, the soundtrack had sold over six million copies worldwide. The album won Gaga four Grammy Awards—Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance and Best Song Written for Visual Media for "Shallow", as well as the latter category for "I'll Never Love Again"—and a BAFTA Award for Best Film Music. "Shallow" also won her the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Critics' Choice Award, and Satellite Award for Best Original Song. Gaga gave live performances of the song at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards and the 91st Academy Awards.
In October, Gaga announced her engagement to talent agent Christian Carino whom she had met in early 2017. They ended the engagement in February 2019. Gaga signed a concert residency, named Lady Gaga Enigma + Jazz & Piano, to perform at the MGM Park Theater in Las Vegas. The residency consists of two types of shows: Enigma, which focused on theatricality and included Gaga's biggest hits, and Jazz & Piano, which involved tracks from the Great American Songbook and stripped-down versions of Gaga's songs. The Enigma show opened in December 2018 and the Jazz & Piano in January 2019. Gaga launched her vegan makeup line, Haus Laboratories, in September 2019 exclusively on Amazon. Consisting of 40 products, including liquid eyeliners, lip glosses and face mask sticker, it reached number-one on Amazon's list of bestselling lipsticks.
2020–2023: Chromatica, Love for Sale, and House of Gucci
Gaga's sixth studio album, Chromatica, was released on May 29, 2020, to positive reviews. It debuted atop the US charts, becoming her sixth consecutive number-one album in the country, and reached the top spot in more than a dozen other territories including Australia, Canada, France, Italy and the UK. Chromatica's lead single, "Stupid Love", was released on February 28, 2020, and charted at number five in the US and the UK. The second single, "Rain on Me" with Ariana Grande, followed on May 22. It won the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, and debuted at number one in the US, making Gaga the third person to top the country's chart in the 2000s, 2010s and 2020s. At the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards, Gaga won five awards, including the inaugural Tricon Award recognizing artists accomplished in different areas of the entertainment industry. In September 2020, she appeared in the video campaign for Valentino's Voce Viva fragrance, singing a stripped-down version of Chromatica track "Sine from Above", along with a group of models.
During the inauguration of Joe Biden as the 46th President of the United States on January 20, 2021, Gaga sang the US national anthem. In February 2021, her dog walker Ryan Fischer was hospitalized after getting shot in Hollywood. Two of her French Bulldogs, Koji and Gustav, were taken while a third dog named Miss Asia escaped and was subsequently recovered by police. Gaga later offered a $500,000 reward for the return of her pets. Two days later, on February 26, a woman brought the dogs to a police station in Los Angeles. Both were unharmed. Los Angeles Police initially said the woman who dropped off the dogs did not appear to be involved with the shooting, but on April 29, she was one of five people charged in connection with the shooting and theft. In December 2022, James Howard Jackson, the man who shot Fischer, was sentenced to 21 years in prison.
In April 2021, Gaga teamed up with Champagne brand Dom Pérignon, and appeared in an ad shot by Nick Knight. On September 3, she released her third remix album, Dawn of Chromatica. This was followed by her second collaborative album with Tony Bennett, titled Love for Sale, on September 30. The record received generally favorable reviews, and debuted at number eight in the US. The album's promotional rollout included the television special One Last Time: An Evening with Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga, released in November 2021, on CBS, which featured select performances from the duo's August 3 and 5 performances at Radio City Music Hall. Another taped performance by the duo recorded for MTV Unplugged was released that December. At the 64th Annual Grammy Awards, Love for Sale won Gaga and Bennett the award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album.
After an appearance in the television special Friends: The Reunion, in which Gaga sang "Smelly Cat" with Lisa Kudrow, she portrayed Patrizia Reggiani, who was convicted of hiring a hitman to murder her ex-husband and former head of the Gucci fashion house Maurizio Gucci (played by Adam Driver), in Ridley Scott's biographical crime film titled House of Gucci. For the part, Gaga learned to speak with an Italian accent. She also stayed in character for 18 months, speaking with an accent for nine months during that period. Her method acting took a toll on her mental wellbeing, and towards the end of filming she had to be accompanied on-set by a psychiatric nurse. The film was released on November 24, 2021, to mixed reviews, though critics praised Gaga's performance as "note-perfect". She earned the New York Film Critics Circle Award, and nominations for the BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress.
Gaga co-wrote the song "Hold My Hand" for the 2022 film Top Gun: Maverick, and also composed the score alongside Hans Zimmer and Harold Faltermeyer. She performed "Hold My Hand" live at the 95th Academy Awards, where it was nominated for Best Original Song. The track also earned Gaga her third win for Best Original Song at the Satellite Awards. In July 2022, she embarked on The Chromatica Ball stadium tour, which concluded that September. It grossed $112.4 million from 834,000 tickets sold throughout twenty dates and produced an HBO concert special titled Gaga Chromatica Ball. By the end of the year, she became the highest grossing female artist touring in 2022. Gaga was appointed as co-chair of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities by President Joe Biden in April 2023, and collaborated with the Rolling Stones on the song "Sweet Sounds of Heaven", also featuring Stevie Wonder, from their album Hackney Diamonds that year.
2024–present: Joker: Folie à Deux and upcoming eighth studio album
Gaga was the featured artist for season two of the online video game Fortnite spin-off, Fortnite Festival, which ran from February to April 2024. She became engaged to entrepreneur Michael Polansky that April, four years after they began dating. In July, she performed a rendition of Zizi Jeanmaire's "Mon truc en plumes" at the 2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in Paris. Gaga released the single "Die with a Smile", a duet with Bruno Mars, on August 16, 2024. The song reached number one in the US, and topped the Billboard Global 200 for eight weeks.
Gaga starred as Harleen "Lee" Quinzel alongside Joaquin Phoenix in Todd Phillips's musical psychological thriller Joker: Folie à Deux, the sequel to his 2019 film Joker. It premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival, and was released theatrically in October 2024. While the film was a critical and commercial failure, Gaga's performance was better received, with critics finding her to be underused. Songs recorded by her and Phoenix for the film, were included on an accompanying soundtrack album. Gaga additionally produced a companion album to the film, titled Harlequin, which was released on September 27, 2024. She and Polansky co-wrote four of the tracks on it.
"Disease", the lead single from Gaga's upcoming eighth studio album was released on October 25, 2024, and reached number seven in the UK. The album—conceived as a pop record per Polansky's recommendation—is set to follow in February 2025. Gaga is scheduled to return as a headliner for the 2025 Coachella festival two months afterwards. She is also set to appear in the upcoming second season of the Netflix series Wednesday.
Artistry
Influences
Musicians such as Madonna and David Bowie have influenced Gaga.Gaga grew up listening to artists such as Michael Jackson, the Beatles, Stevie Wonder, Queen, Bruce Springsteen, Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, Whitney Houston, Elton John, Prince, En Vogue, TLC, Christina Aguilera, Janet Jackson, and Blondie, who have all influenced her music. Gaga's musical inspiration varies from dance-pop singers such as Madonna and Michael Jackson to glam rock artists such as David Bowie and Freddie Mercury, as well as the theatrics of the pop artist Andy Warhol and her own performance roots in musical theater. She has been compared to Madonna, who has said that she sees herself reflected in Gaga. Gaga has expressed her desire to revolutionize pop music the way Madonna did. Gaga has also cited heavy metal bands as an influence, specifically Iron Maiden, Black Sabbath and Marilyn Manson. She has credited Beyoncé as a key inspiration to pursue a musical career.
Gaga was inspired by her mother to be interested in fashion, which would later become a major influence and integrated with her music. Stylistically, Gaga has been compared to Leigh Bowery, Isabella Blow, and Cher; she once commented that as a child, she absorbed Cher's fashion sense and made it her own. Gaga became friends with British fashion designer Alexander McQueen shortly before his suicide in 2010, and became known for wearing his designs, particularly his towering armadillo shoes. She has called fashion designer Donatella Versace her muse; Versace referred to Gaga as "the fresh Donatella". Gaga has also been influenced by Princess Diana, whom she has admired since childhood.
Gaga has called the Indian alternative medicine advocate Deepak Chopra a "true inspiration", and has also quoted Indian leader Osho's book Creativity on Twitter. Gaga said she was influenced by Osho's work in valuing rebellion through creativity and equality.
Musical style and themes
Critics have analyzed and scrutinized Gaga's musical and performance style, as she has experimented with new ideas and images throughout her career. She has said that she finds the continual reinvention "liberating", which she has been drawn to since childhood. Gaga combines a variety of music genres, particularly incorporating elements of rock into her pop and dance music. She has also branched out into jazz and other non-pop musical genres. Gaga's voice has been classified as a contralto, with a range spanning from B♭2 to B5. She has changed her vocal style regularly, and deemed Born This Way "much more vocally up to par with what I've always been capable of". In summing up her voice, Entertainment Weekly wrote: "There's an immense emotional intelligence behind the way she uses her voice. Almost never does she overwhelm a song with her vocal ability, recognizing instead that artistry is to be found in nuance rather than lung power."
According to Evan Sawdey of PopMatters, Gaga managed "to get you moving and grooving at an almost effortless pace" with The Fame. Gaga has said that she believes "all good music can be played on a piano and still sound like a hit". Simon Reynolds wrote in 2010: "Everything about Gaga came from electroclash, except the music, which wasn't particularly 1980s, just ruthlessly catchy naughties pop glazed with Auto-Tune and undergirded with R&B-ish beats."
Gaga's songs have covered a wide variety of concepts; The Fame discusses the lust for stardom, while the follow-up The Fame Monster expresses fame's dark side through monster metaphors. The Fame is an electropop and dance-pop album that has influences of 1980s pop and 1990s Europop, whereas The Fame Monster displays Gaga's taste for pastiche, drawing on "Seventies arena glam, perky ABBA disco, and sugary throwbacks like Stacey Q". Born This Way has lyrics in English, French, German, and Spanish and features themes common to Gaga's controversial songwriting such as sex, love, religion, money, drugs, identity, liberation, sexuality, freedom, and individualism. The album explores new genres, such as electronic rock and techno.
The themes in Artpop revolve around Gaga's personal views of fame, love, sex, feminism, self-empowerment, overcoming addiction, and reactions to media scrutiny. Billboard described Artpop as "coherently channeling R&B, techno, disco and rock music". With Cheek to Cheek, Gaga pursued the jazz genre. Joanne, exploring the genres of country, funk, pop, dance, rock, electronic music and folk, was influenced by her personal life. The A Star Is Born soundtrack contains elements of blues rock, country and bubblegum pop. Billboard commented that its lyrics are about wanting change, its struggle, love, romance, and bonding, describing the music as "timeless, emotional, gritty and earnest. They sound like songs written by artists who, quite frankly, are supremely messed up but hit to the core of the listener." On Chromatica, Gaga returned to her dance-pop roots, and discussed her struggles with mental health. Her second jazz album, Love for Sale, consists of a tribute to Cole Porter. Harlequin was inspired by Gaga's role in Joker: Folie à Deux, and expands on her venture into jazz music.
Videos and stage
Gaga during a "blood soaked" performance in 2010Gaga as her male alter ego Jo Calderone in 2011Featuring constant costume changes and provocative visuals, Gaga's music videos are often described as short films. The video for "Telephone" earned Gaga the Guinness World Record for Most Product Placement in a Video. According to author Curtis Fogel, she explores bondage and sadomasochism and highlights prevalent feminist themes. The main themes of her music videos are sex, violence, and power. She has called herself "a little bit of a feminist" and asserted that she is "sexually empowering women". Billboard ranked her sixth on its list of "The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time" in 2020, stating that "the name 'Lady Gaga' will forever be synonymous with culture-shifting music videos".
Regarded as "one of the greatest living musical performers" by Rolling Stone, Gaga has called herself a perfectionist when it comes to her elaborate shows. Her performances have been described as "highly entertaining and innovative"; the blood-spurting performance of "Paparazzi" at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards was described as "eye-popping" by MTV News and ranked among the best MTV VMA performances of all time by various publications. She continued the blood-soaked theme during The Monster Ball Tour, causing protests in England from family groups and fans in the aftermath of the Cumbria shootings, in which a taxi driver had killed 12 people, then himself. At the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, Gaga appeared in drag as her male alter ego, Jo Calderone, and delivered a lovesick monologue before a performance of her song "You and I". As Gaga's choreographer and creative director, Laurieann Gibson provided material for her shows and videos for four years before she was replaced by her assistant Richard Jackson in 2014.
In an October 2018 article for Billboard, Rebecca Schiller traced back Gaga's videography from "Just Dance" to the release of A Star Is Born. Schiller noted that following the Artpop era, Gaga's stripped-down approach to music was reflected in the clips for the singles from Joanne, taking the example of the music video of lead single "Perfect Illusion" where she eschewed "the elaborate outfits for shorts and a tee-shirt as she performed the song at a desert party". It continued with her performances in the film as well as her stage persona. Reviewing The Chromatica Ball in 2022, Chris Willman of Variety wrote that Gaga "could have further played the authenticity card for all it's worth" after the release of Joanne and A Star Is Born, but instead "has determined to keep herself weird — or just weird enough to provide necessarily ballast to her more earnest inclinations".
Public image
Public reception of her music, fashion sense, and persona is polarized. Because of her influence on modern culture, and her rise to global fame, sociologist Mathieu Deflem of the University of South Carolina has offered a course titled "Lady Gaga and the Sociology of the Fame" since early 2011 with the objective of unraveling "some of the sociologically relevant dimensions of the fame of Lady Gaga". When Gaga met briefly with then-president Barack Obama at a Human Rights Campaign fundraiser, he found the interaction "intimidating" as she was dressed in 16-inch (40 cm) heels, making her the tallest woman in the room. When interviewed by Barbara Walters for her annual ABC News special 10 Most Fascinating People in 2009, Gaga dismissed the claim that she is intersex as an urban legend. Responding to a question on this issue, she expressed her fondness for androgyny.
Gaga's outlandish fashion sense has also served as an important aspect of her character. During her early career, members of the media compared her fashion choices to those of Christina Aguilera. In 2011, 121 women gathered at the Grammy Awards dressed in costumes similar to those worn by Gaga, earning the 2011 Guinness World Record for Largest Gathering of Lady Gaga Impersonators. The Global Language Monitor named "Lady Gaga" as the Top Fashion Buzzword with her trademark "no pants" a close third. Entertainment Weekly put her outfits on its end of the decade "best-of" list, saying that she "brought performance art into the mainstream". People ranked her number one on their "Best Dressed Stars of 2021" list, writing that Gaga "strutted the streets in high-fashion designs, from a sculptural seersucker number to a black lace corseted gown—accessorizing each with elegant updos, sky-high heels and retro shades—like it was no sweat."
Time placed Gaga on their All-Time 100 Fashion Icons list, stating: "Lady Gaga is just as notorious for her outrageous style as she is for her pop hits", mentioning outfits "made from plastic bubbles, Kermit the Frog dolls, and raw meat." Gaga wore a dress made of raw beef to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, which was supplemented by boots, a purse, and a hat also made out of raw beef. Partly awarded in recognition of the dress, Vogue named her one of the Best Dressed people of 2010 and Time named the dress the Fashion Statement of the year. It attracted the attention of worldwide media; the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) found it offensive. The meat dress was displayed at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in 2012, and entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in September 2015.
Gaga's fans call her "Mother Monster", and she often refers to them as "Little Monsters", a phrase she had tattooed on herself in dedication. In his article "Lady Gaga Pioneered Online Fandom Culture As We Know It" for Vice, Jake Hall wrote that Gaga inspired several subsequent fan-brandings, such as those of Taylor Swift, Rihanna and Justin Bieber. In July 2012, Gaga also co-founded the social networking service LittleMonsters.com, devoted to her fans. Scott Hardy, CEO of Polaroid, praised Gaga for inspiring fans and for her close interactions with them on social media.
Censorship
In 2011, lyrics of Gaga's song "Born This Way", which reference homosexuality and LGBT subjects, were censored by Malaysian broadcaster AMP Radio Networks as a precaution against government restrictions against songs which might violate "good taste or decency or offensive to public feeling". The same year, the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China, reportedly enforcing a directive designed to tackle "poor taste and vulgar content", banned the publication of six of Gaga's songs from the album Born This Way on all Chinese music websites.
In 2014, her album Artpop was released in China with conditions being placed on the album artwork, covering her almost naked body as well as changing the title of the song "Sexxx Dreams" to "X Dreams". In 2016, her meeting with the Dalai Lama resulted in the Chinese government adding her to a list of hostile foreign forces, and Chinese websites and media organizations were ordered to stop distributing her songs. The Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party also issued an order for state-controlled media to condemn the meeting. In 2019, coverage of Gaga in the 91st Academy Awards was removed on some Chinese streaming platforms such as Mango TV and in 2021 her appearance was cut from Friends: The Reunion; both incidents received backlash from Chinese fans.
Activism
Philanthropy
After declining an invitation to appear on the single "We Are the World 25 for Haiti", because of rehearsals for her tour, to benefit victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Gaga donated the proceeds of her January 2010 Radio City Music Hall concert to the country's reconstruction relief fund. All profits from her online store that day were also donated, and Gaga announced that $500,000 was collected for the fund. Hours after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami hit Japan, Gaga tweeted a link to Japan Prayer Bracelets. All revenue from a bracelet she designed in conjunction with the company was donated to relief efforts; these raised $1.5 million. In June 2011, Gaga performed at MTV Japan's charity show in Makuhari Messe, which benefited the Japanese Red Cross.
In 2012, Gaga joined the campaign group Artists Against Fracking. That October, Yoko Ono gave Gaga and four other activists the LennonOno Grant for Peace in Reykjavík, Iceland. The following month, Gaga pledged to donate $1 million to the American Red Cross to help the victims of Hurricane Sandy. Gaga has also contributed to the fight against HIV and AIDS, focusing on educating young women about the risks of the disease. In collaboration with Cyndi Lauper, Gaga joined forces with MAC Cosmetics to launch a line of lipstick under their supplementary cosmetic line, Viva Glam. Sales have raised more than $202 million to fight HIV and AIDS.
In April 2016, Gaga joined Vice President Joe Biden at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas to support his It's On Us campaign as he traveled to colleges on behalf of the organization, which has seen 250,000 students from more than 530 colleges sign a pledge of solidarity and activism. Two months later, Gaga attended the 84th Annual US Conference of Mayors in Indianapolis where together with the Dalai Lama she talked about the power of kindness and how to make the world a more compassionate place.
In April 2020, Gaga curated the televised benefit concert, One World: Together at Home, a collaboration with Global Citizen to benefit the World Health Organization's COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund. The special raised $127 million, which according to Forbes "puts it on par with the other legendary fundraiser, Live Aid, as the highest grossing charity concert in history." In recognition of her contribution to the Black Lives Matter movement, Gaga received the Yolanda Denise King High Ground Award from the King Center's Beloved Community Awards in January 2021. In her acceptance speech, she denounced racism and white supremacy and addressed her social responsibility as a high-profile artist and white woman.
Born This Way Foundation
Main article: Born This Way FoundationIn 2012, Gaga launched the Born This Way Foundation (BTWF), a non-profit organization that focuses on youth empowerment. It has been named after her 2011 single and album. Media proprietor Oprah Winfrey, writer Deepak Chopra, and US Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius spoke at the foundation's inauguration at Harvard University. The foundation's original funding included $1.2 million from Gaga, $500,000 from the MacArthur Foundation, and $850,000 from Barneys New York. In July 2012, the BTWF partnered with Office Depot for a series of limited edition back-to-school products, with 25% of its sales going towards the foundation, for a guaranteed donation of $1 million. The foundation's initiatives have included the "Born Brave Bus" that followed Gaga on tour as a youth drop-in center as an initiative against bullying.
In October 2015, at the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, Gaga joined 200 high school students, policy makers, and academic officials, including Peter Salovey, to discuss ways to recognize and channel emotions for positive outcomes. In 2016, the foundation partnered with Intel, Vox Media, and Recode to fight online harassment. The sales revenue of the 99th issue of the V magazine, which featured Gaga and Kinney, was donated to the foundation. Gaga and Elton John released the clothing and accessories line Love Bravery at Macy's in May 2016. 25% of each purchase benefited the BTWF and the Elton John AIDS Foundation. Gaga partnered with Starbucks for a week in June 2017 with the "Cups of Kindness" campaign, where the company donated 25 cents from some of the beverages sold to the foundation. She also appeared in a video by Staples Inc. to raise funds for the foundation and DonorsChoose.org.
On the 2018 World Kindness Day, Gaga partnered with the foundation to bring food and relief to a Red Cross shelter for people who have been forced to evacuate homes due to the California wildfires. The foundation also partnered with Starbucks and SoulCycle to thank California firefighters for their relief work during the crisis. Gaga had to previously evacuate her own home during the Woolsey Fire which spread through parts of Malibu. In March 2019, she penned a letter to supporters of the BTWF, announcing the launch of a new pilot program for a teen mental health first aid project with the National Council for Behavioral Health. Gaga revealed her personal struggles with mental health in her letter and how she was able to get support which saved her life: "I know what it means to have someone support me and understand what I'm going through, and every young person in the world should have someone to turn to when they're hurting. It saved my life, and it will save theirs."
In September 2020, Gaga released an anthology book, Channel Kindness: Stories of Kindness and Community, featuring fifty-one stories about kindness, bravery, and resilience from young people all over the world collected by the BTWF, and introduced by herself. She promoted it with a 21 days of kindness challenge on her social media, using the "BeKind21" hashtag. In 2021, Gaga collaborated with the Champagne house Dom Pérignon to benefit the BTWF by releasing a limited edition of Rosé Vintage 2005 bottles along with a sculpture designed by her. The 110 exclusive pieces were sold at private sales, and the profit of $570,000 was donated to the foundation. On the 2021 World Kindness Day, Gaga released a 30-minute special, titled The Power of Kindness, as part of the foundation's Channel Kindness program, in which together with a mental health expert and a group of eleven young people, she explored the connection between kindness and mental health.
LGBT advocacy
A bisexual woman, Gaga has been actively supporting LGBT rights worldwide. She has attributed much of her early success as a mainstream artist to her gay fans and is considered a gay icon. Early in her career, Gaga had difficulty getting radio airplay, and stated: "The turning point for me was the gay community." She thanked FlyLife, a Manhattan-based LGBTQ marketing company which worked with her label Interscope at the time, in the liner notes of The Fame. One of her first televised performances was in May 2008 at the NewNowNext Awards, an awards show aired by the LGBT television network Logo.
Gaga spoke at the 2009 National Equality March in Washington, D.C., to support the LGBT rights movement. She attended the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards accompanied by four gay and lesbian former members of the United States Armed Forces who had been unable to serve openly under the US military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy, which banned open homosexuality in the military. Gaga urged her fans via YouTube to contact their senators in an effort to overturn the policy. In September 2010, she spoke at a Servicemembers Legal Defense Network's rally in Portland, Maine. Following this event, The Advocate named her a "fierce advocate" for gays and lesbians.
Gaga appeared at Europride, an international event dedicated to LGBT pride, in Rome in June 2011. She criticized the poor state of gay rights in many European countries and described gay people as "revolutionaries of love". Later that year, she was referenced by teenager Jamey Rodemeyer in the hours prior to his death, with Rodemeyer having tweeted "@ladygaga bye mother monster, thank you for all you have done, paws up forever". Rodemeyer's suicide prompted Gaga to meet with then-President Barack Obama in order to address anti-gay bullying in American schools. In 2011, she was also ordained as a minister by the Universal Life Church Monastery so that she could officiate the wedding of two female friends.
In June 2016, during a vigil held in Los Angeles for victims of the attack at the gay nightclub Pulse in Orlando, Gaga read aloud the names of the 49 people killed in the attack, and gave a speech. Following Joan Jett, Gaga was the second of nearly 200 musicians and music industry executives to sign Billboard's Open Letter on Gun Violence, demanding that Congress enact universal background checks on all gun buyers. Gaga also appeared in Human Rights Campaign's tribute video to the victims of the attack. She opposed the presidency of Donald Trump and his military transgender ban. She supported former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for president in 2016. In 2018, a leaked memo from Trump's office revealed that his administration wanted to change the legal definition of sex to exclude transgender Americans. Gaga was one of the many celebrities to condemn him and spread the #WontBeErased campaign to her Twitter followers. In January 2019, during one of her Enigma shows, she criticized Vice President Mike Pence for his wife Karen Pence working at an evangelical Christian school where LGBTQ people are turned away, calling him "the worst representation of what it means to be a Christian". Gaga also stated: "I am a Christian woman, and what I do know about Christianity is that we bear no prejudice, and everybody is welcome". Gaga made a congratulatory speech commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots and the LGBTQ+ community's accomplishments at WorldPride NYC 2019 outside the Stonewall Inn, birthplace of the modern gay rights movement.
Legacy
Gaga was named the "Queen of Pop" in a 2011 ranking by Rolling Stone based on record sales and social media metrics. In 2012, she ranked fourth in VH1's Greatest Women in Music, and became a feature of the temporary exhibition The Elevated. From the Pharaoh to Lady Gaga, which marked the 150th anniversary of the National Museum in Warsaw.
Gaga has often been praised for using controversy to bring attention to various issues. According to Frankie Graddon of The Independent, Gaga—who wore a meat dress to highlight her distaste for the US military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy—influenced protest dressing on red carpet. Billboard named her "the Greatest Pop Star of 2009", asserting that "to say that her one-year rise from rookie to MVP was meteoric doesn't quite cut it, as she wasn't just successful, but game-changing—thanks to her voracious appetite for reinvention." Because of The Fame's success—it was listed as one of the 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time by Rolling Stone in 2013—Gaga has been credited as one of the musicians that popularized synth-pop in the late 2000s and early 2010s.
According to Kelefa Sanneh of The New Yorker, "Lady Gaga blazed a trail for truculent pop stars by treating her own celebrity as an evolving art project." Including Born This Way as one of the 50 best female albums of all time, Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield considers it "hard to remember a world where we didn't have Gaga, although we're pretty sure it was a lot more boring". In 2015, Time also noted that Gaga had "practically invented the current era of pop music as spectacle". A 2017 journal published by Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts studying structural patterns in melodies of earworm songs compiled lists of catchiest tracks from 3,000 participants, in which Gaga's "Bad Romance", "Alejandro", and "Poker Face" ranked number one, eight, and nine, respectively. In 2018, NPR named her the second most influential female artist of the 21st century, noting her as "one of the first big artists of the 'Internet age'". Gaga and her work have influenced various artists including Miley Cyrus, Nicki Minaj, Ellie Goulding, Halsey, Jennifer Lopez, Beyoncé, Nick Jonas, Sam Smith, Noah Cyrus, Katherine Langford, MGMT, Allie X, Greyson Chance, Cardi B, Rina Sawayama, Blackpink, Madison Beer, Ren of NU'EST, Slayyyter, Bebe Rexha, Bree Runway, Celeste, Kim Petras, JoJo Siwa, Pabllo Vittar, Ava Max, Doja Cat, Chaeyoung of Twice, Kanye West, Rachel Zegler, SZA, Raye, Grace Gaustad, Laufey, and Chappell Roan.
A new genus of ferns, Gaga, and three species, G. germanotta, G. monstraparva and Kaikaia gaga, have been named in her honor. The name monstraparva alluded to Gaga's fans, known as Little Monsters, since their symbol is the outstretched "monster claw" hand, which resembles a tightly rolled young fern leaf prior to unfurling. Gaga also has an extinct mammal, Gagadon minimonstrum, and a parasitic wasp, Aleiodes gaga, named for her.
In Taichung, Taiwan, July 3 is designated as "Lady Gaga Day" marking the first day Gaga visited the country in 2011. In May 2021, to celebrate the tenth anniversary of Born This Way and its cultural impact, West Hollywood mayor, Lindsey P. Horvath, presented Gaga with a key to the city and declared May 23 as "Born This Way Day." A street painting with the Daniel Quasar's version of the pride flag featuring the album's title was also unveiled on Robertson Boulevard as a tribute to the album, and how it has inspired the LGBT community over the years.
Achievements
See also: List of awards and nominations received by Lady GagaGaga has won thirteen Grammy Awards, an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, a BAFTA Award, three Brit Awards, sixteen Guinness World Records, and the inaugural Songwriters Hall of Fame's Contemporary Icon Award. She received the National Arts Awards' Young Artist Award, which honors individuals who have shown accomplishments and leadership early in their career, the Jane Ortner Artist Award from the Grammy Museum in 2016, and two of the "Big Four" film critics awards: a National Board of Review Award in 2018 and a New York Film Critics Circle Award in 2021. Gaga has also been recognized by the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) with the Fashion Icon award. In 2019, she became the first woman to win an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award and a Grammy Award in one year for her contributions to A Star Is Born's soundtrack. At the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards, she was honored with the inaugural Tricon Award representing achievement in three (or more) fields of entertainment.
Acknowledged by Billboard as the Greatest Pop Star in 2009, Gaga has consecutively appeared on the magazine's Artists of the Year chart (scoring the definitive title in 2010), and the Greatest of All Time Artists chart. She was named the magazine's Woman of the Year in 2015, and placed fifth on its list of the Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century in 2024. As of 2021, Gaga was the longest-reigning act of Billboard's Dance/Electronic Albums chart with 211 weeks at number one, while The Fame (2008) held the record for the most time on top in the chart's history, with 142 non-consecutive weeks. Her album Born This Way (2011) featured on Rolling Stone's 2020 revision of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and the song "Bad Romance" and its music video were among Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 100 Greatest Music Videos of All Time, respectively, in 2021. In 2023, the magazine included Gaga among the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.
With estimated sales of 170 million records as of 2018, Gaga is one of the world's bestselling music artists, and has produced some of the bestselling singles of all time. As of 2022, she has grossed more than $689.5 million in revenue from concert tours and residencies with attendance of 6.3 million, being the fifth woman to pass the half-billion total as reported to Billboard Boxscore, receiving the Pollstar Award for Pop Touring Artist of the Decade (2010s). She is also among the top digital singles artists in the US, with 87.5 million equivalent units certified according to Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), was the first woman to receive the Digital Diamond Award certification from RIAA, one of the few artists with at least three Diamond certified songs ("Bad Romance", "Poker Face" and "Just Dance"), and the first and only artist to have two songs pass seven million downloads ("Poker Face" and "Just Dance"). By 2020, six of her singles appeared on the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry's annual Top 10 Global Singles chart ("Just Dance", "Poker Face", "Bad Romance", "Telephone", "Born This Way" and "Shallow"), setting the record for the most entries by any female artist. In 2020, Gaga also became the first female artist to have four singles ("Just Dance", "Poker Face", "Bad Romance" and "Shallow") each sell at least 10 million copies globally.
According to Guinness World Records, she was the most followed person on Twitter from 2011 to 2013, the most famous celebrity in 2013, and the most powerful popstar in 2014. She was included on Forbes' Celebrity 100 from 2010 to 2015 and then from 2018 to 2020, having topped the list in 2011 with $90 million. Gaga also appeared on their list of the World's Most Powerful Women from 2010 to 2014. She was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2010 and 2019, and ranked second in its most influential people of the past ten years readers' poll in 2013.
In March 2012, Gaga was ranked fourth on Billboard's list of top moneymakers of 2011 with earnings of $25 million, which included sales from Born This Way and her Monster Ball Tour. The following year, she topped Forbes' List of Top-Earning Celebs Under 30, which she also topped in 2011, and in February 2016, the magazine estimated her net worth to be $275 million. In December 2019, Gaga placed 10th on Forbes' list of Top-Earning Musicians of the Decade with earnings of $500 million in the 2010s. She was the fourth highest-earning female musician on the list.
Discography
Main articles: Lady Gaga discography and List of songs recorded by Lady Gaga
Solo studio albums
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Collaborative studio albums with Tony Bennett
Soundtrack albums
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Tours and residencies
See also: List of Lady Gaga live performances
Headlining tours
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Co-headlining tours
Residencies
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Filmography
See also: Lady Gaga videography
Film
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Television
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See also
- Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart
- Forbes list of highest-earning musicians
- Honorific nicknames in popular music
- List of actors with Academy Award nominations
- List of LGBT people from New York City
- List of Billboard Social 50 number-one artists
- List of most-followed Twitter accounts
- List of organisms named after famous people (born 1950–present)
Notes
- /ˈstɛfəni ˌdʒɜːrməˈnɒtə/ STEF-ən-ee JUR-mə-NOT-ə
- In 2010, Fusari claimed he was entitled to a 20% share of the company's earnings, but the New York Supreme Court dismissed both the lawsuit and a counter-suit by Gaga.
- Both of the fragrances were released in association with Coty
- Gaga says that the song "Poker Face" was about her bisexuality, and she openly speaks about how her past boyfriends were uncomfortable with her sexual orientation.
- As of February 2024, Gaga has had cumulative single certifications of 82.5 million digital downloads and on-demand streaming as a solo artist, and 5 million with Bradley Cooper.
References
Citations
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- Family background details:
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- Blauvelt, Christian (October 11, 2010). "Lady Gaga fans discover her pre-fame 'Sopranos' cameo". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 8, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
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- Bree Runway In Conversation With Leomie Anderson PT. 1. Bree Runway. September 6, 2020. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
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- Andrew, Scottie (March 11, 2020). "There's a new insect named for Lady Gaga, and it's every bit as otherworldly as the pop diva". CNN. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
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- See Guinness World Records by Lady Gaga
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- See Listicles by Lady Gaga
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- "Lady Gaga Became Singer After Multiple Failed Acting Auditions". Attitude. September 28, 2018. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
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"Lady Gaga Tops Celebrity 100 List". Forbes. May 18, 2011. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
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Berg, Madeline (June 29, 2015). "Lady Gaga's Earnings: $59 Million In 2015". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
"The World's Highest-Paid Celebrities". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
Kaufman, Gil (July 10, 2019). "Taylor Swift Tops Forbes' Highest-Paid Celebrity 100 List in 2019 With $185 Million; BTS Earn First Ranking". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
Johnson, Josh (June 4, 2020). "Billie Eilish, Metallica make 'Forbes' 2020 Highest-Paid Celebrities list". ABC News Radio. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020. - ^ "Lady Gaga Tops Forbes' List Of Top-Earning Celebs Under 30". Forbes. July 22, 2013. Archived from the original on July 31, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
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Literary sources
- Guinness World Records 2015. Guinness World Records. 2014. ISBN 978-1-908843-70-8.
- Allison, Scott T.; Goethals, George R. (2013). Heroic Leadership: An Influence Taxonomy of 100 Exceptional Individuals. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-23273-2.
- Deflem, Mathieu (2017). Lady Gaga and the Sociology of Fame: the Rise of a Pop Star in an Age of Celebrity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-58468-7.
- Dicker, Chris (2017). Lady Gaga Biography: The "Mother Monster" of the Music Industry Revealed. Digital Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-370-41794-0.
- Gray II, Richard J. (2012). The Performance Identities of Lady Gaga: Critical Essays. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-9252-7.
- Jakubowski, Kelly; Finkel, Sebastian; Stewart, Lauren; Müllensiefen, Daniel (May 2017). "Dissecting an earworm: Melodic features and song popularity predict involuntary musical imagery" (PDF). Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. 11 (2): 122–135. doi:10.1037/aca0000090. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
- Johnson, Paula (2012). Lady Gaga: A Biography. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-440-80109-9.
- Marsico, Katie (2012). Lady Gaga: Pop Singer & Songwriter. ABDO Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-61478-600-9.
- Morgan, Johnny (2010). Gaga. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4027-8059-2.
- Parvis, Sarah (2010). Lady Gaga. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7407-9795-8.
- Tracy, Kathleen A. (2013). Superstars of the 21st Century: Pop Favorites of America's Teens: Pop Favorites of America's Teens. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-37737-2.
External links
- Lady Gaga at IMDb
- Lady Gaga at Rotten Tomatoes
- Appearances on C-SPAN
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