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|official_name = Saldutiškis |official_name = Saldutiškis
|settlement_type = Town |settlement_type = Town
|image_skyline = |image_skyline = Saldutiskis church 2.jpg
|image_caption = |image_caption = The church of Saldutiškis
|image_shield = Saldutiskis COA.gif |image_shield = Saldutiskis COA.gif
|pushpin_map = Lithuania |pushpin_map = Lithuania
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Lithuania |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Lithuania
|coordinates_display= inline,title
|coordinates_region = LT
|subdivision_type = ] |subdivision_type = ]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Lithuania}} |subdivision_name = {{flag|Lithuania}}
|subdivision_type1 =] |subdivision_type1 =]
|subdivision_name1 =] |subdivision_name1 =] ]
|subdivision_type2 =] |subdivision_type2 =]
|subdivision_name2 =] |subdivision_name2 =]
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|subdivision_type4 =Capital of |subdivision_type4 =Capital of
|subdivision_name4 =Saldutiškis eldership |subdivision_name4 =Saldutiškis eldership
|population_as_of = 2001 |population_as_of = 2011
|population_total = 389 |population_total = 343
|timezone =] |timezone =]
|utc_offset = +2 |utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = ] |timezone_DST = ]
|utc_offset_DST = +3 |utc_offset_DST = +3
|coordinates = {{coord|55|21|10|N|25|48|50|E|region:LT|display=inline,title}}
|latd=55|latm=21|lats=10|latNS=N |longd=25|longm=48|longs=50|longEW=E
}} }}


'''Saldutiškis''' is a small town in northeastern ]. According to the ], it had 389 residents.<ref name=census/> '''Saldutiškis''' is a small town in northeastern ]. According to the Lithuanian census of 2011, it had 343 residents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statistics.bookdesign.lt/table_125_09.htm?lang=en|title=2011 census|publisher=Statistikos Departamentas (Lithuania)|accessdate=August 13, 2017}}</ref>


Its alternate names include Syłgudyszki (]), Saldutishkis, Trunkuny, and Saldatiškio.<ref>]. Saldutiškis. Accessed 2011-03-04.</ref>
The manor of the Jałowiecki (Jaloveckis) family is known from the end of the 18th century.<ref name=dvarai/> Two of its most famous members were Bolesław Jałowiecki (Boleslovas Jaloveckis; died in 1917) and his son Mieczysław (1876–1967). Bolesław established a park, rich in tree variety. The settlement began to grow after a ] railway between ] and ] was built in 1899. Its train station was built in the traditional ].<ref name=gnat/> During World War I, the manor was abandoned and looted. In the 1920s the former manor was converted into administrative offices and a primary school while the former barn was converted into a parish church.<ref name=kviklys/> According to the ], there were 79 residents in Saldutiškis.<ref name=zinkus/> As the settlement grew, an agricultural school and foresters office was moved into the town. A sawmill provided electricity for the town and surrounding settlements.<ref name=kviklys/> After World War II, several collective farms ('']y'') were established and primary school was converted into secondary. Saldutiškis had 309 residents in 1957, 388 in 1970, and 434 in 1979.<ref name=zinkus/>


==History==
⚫ On July 30, 2002, the ] confirmed coat of arms of the town. The arms depict silver deer with two pine branches with golden cones instead of antlers. These are symbols of the nearby ], the largest forest in Lithuania.<ref name=rimsa/>
The village was first mentioned in the late 18th century, when the property and manor of the Jaloveckis (Jałowiecki) family were recorded.<ref name=dvarai/> Two of its most famous members were General ] (August 10, 1846 - July 10, 1918) and his son ] (December 2, 1876– March 10, 1962), a diplomat for the interwar Polish government of the ] and a known ]. Bolesław established a park, rich in tree variety. The settlement began to grow after a ] railway between ] and ] was built in 1899. Its train station was built in the traditional ].<ref name=gnat/> The Panevėžys-Saldutiškis railway was the object of the 1938–1939 ''Panevėžys-Saldutiškis Railway Case'' of the ] between ] and Lithuania.

During World War I, the manor was abandoned and looted. In the ], the village became part of the independent ]n state. In the independent ], Jałowiecki family was unable to regain their estates, and Mieczysław settled in Poland. In the 1920s the former Jałowiecki's manor was converted into administrative offices and a primary school while the former barn was converted into a parish church.<ref name=kviklys/> According to the ], there were 79 residents in Saldutiškis.<ref name=zinkus/> As the settlement grew, an agricultural school and foresters office was moved into the town. A sawmill provided electricity for the town and surrounding settlements.<ref name=kviklys/>

On July 3 and August 4, 1941, German ] and Lithuanian collaborators executed the Jews from Saldutiškis. The remaining Jews from the city were shot at the military training grounds in Švenčionėliai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.holocaustatlas.lt/EN/#a_atlas/search//page/8/item/113/|title = Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania}}</ref>

After World War II, several collective farms ('']y'') were established and primary school was converted into secondary. Saldutiškis had 309 residents in 1957, 388 in 1970, and 434 in 1979.<ref name=zinkus/>

⚫ On July 30, 2002, the ] confirmed the coat of arms of the town. The arms depict a silver deer with two pine branches with golden cones instead of antlers. These are symbols of the nearby ], the largest forest in Lithuania.<ref name=rimsa/>


==References== ==References==
{{reflist|refs= {{reflist|refs=
⚫ <ref name=dvarai>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvarai.lt/content/view/145/45/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126212418/http://www.dvarai.lt/content/view/145/45|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-11-26|title=Saldutiškio dvaras|publisher=Lietuvos pilių ir dvarų asociacija|accessdate=2011-01-02|language=lt}}</ref>
<ref name=census>{{lt icon}} {{cite book | title=Utenos apskrities kaimo gyvenamosios vietovės ir jų gyventojai |url=http://www.stat.gov.lt/uploads/docs/Utenos_apskritis.pdf |publisher=Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania |year=2003 |location=Vilnius |isbn=9986-589-99-1 |page=96}}</ref>
⚫ <ref name=gnat>{{cite web |url=http://www.gnatowski.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=116&Itemid=118&lang=pl |title=Zygmunt Gnatowski and the Koliba House |publisher=Gnatowski.org |date=2008-12-24 |accessdate=2010-12-28 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316141125/http://www.gnatowski.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=116&Itemid=118&lang=pl |archivedate=2012-03-16 }}</ref>
⚫ <ref name=dvarai>{{lt icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.dvarai.lt/content/view/145/45/ |title=Saldutiškio dvaras |publisher=Lietuvos pilių ir dvarų asociacija |accessdate=2011-01-02}}</ref>
<ref name=kviklys>{{cite book |title=Mūsų Lietuva |volume=I |first=Bronius |last=Kviklys | year=1964 |publisher=Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla| location=Boston |oclc=3303503 |pages=741–743|language=lt}}</ref>
⚫ <ref name=gnat>{{cite web| url=http://www.gnatowski.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=116&Itemid=118&lang=pl |title=Zygmunt Gnatowski and the Koliba House |publisher=Gnatowski.org |date=2008-12-24 |accessdate= 2010-12-28}}</ref>
<ref name=kviklys>{{lt icon}} {{cite book |title=Mūsų Lietuva |volume=I |first=Bronius |last=Kviklys | year=1964 |publisher=Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla| location=Boston |oclc=3303503 |pages=741–743}}</ref> <ref name=rimsa>{{cite book | first=Edmundas |last=Rimša |authorlink=Edmundas Rimša |pages=154–155 |publisher=] |title=Lietuvos heraldika |volume=II| year=2004 |isbn=9955-584-69-6|language=lt}}</ref>
<ref name=rimsa>{{lt icon}} {{cite book | first=Edmundas |last=Rimša |authorlink=Edmundas Rimša |pages=154–155 |publisher=] |title=Lietuvos heraldika |volume=II| year=2004 |isbn=9955-584-69-6}}</ref> <ref name=zinkus>{{in lang|lt}} {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Jonas Zinkus| encyclopedia=Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija | title=Saldutiškis | year=1985–1988 | publisher=Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija | volume=3 | location=Vilnius, Lithuania | page=615| lccn=86232954 |display-editors=etal}}
<ref name=zinkus>{{lt icon}} {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Jonas Zinkus, et al. | encyclopedia=Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija | title=Saldutiškis | year=1985–1988 | publisher=Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija | volume=3 | location=Vilnius, Lithuania |id={{LCC|86232954}} | page=615}}
</ref> </ref>
}} }}
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==External links== ==External links==
* {{commons category-inline}} * {{commons category-inline}}
* *


{{Utena County}} {{Utena County}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saldutiskis}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saldutiskis}}
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Latest revision as of 12:18, 25 November 2024

Town in Utena County, Lithuania
Saldutiškis
Town
The church of SaldutiškisThe church of Saldutiškis
Coat of arms of SaldutiškisCoat of arms
Saldutiškis is located in LithuaniaSaldutiškisSaldutiškisLocation in Lithuania
Coordinates: 55°21′10″N 25°48′50″E / 55.35278°N 25.81389°E / 55.35278; 25.81389
Country Lithuania
County Utena County
MunicipalityUtena district municipality
EldershipSaldutiškis eldership
Capital ofSaldutiškis eldership
Population
 • Total343
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Saldutiškis is a small town in northeastern Lithuania. According to the Lithuanian census of 2011, it had 343 residents.

Its alternate names include Syłgudyszki (Polish language), Saldutishkis, Trunkuny, and Saldatiškio.

History

The village was first mentioned in the late 18th century, when the property and manor of the Jaloveckis (Jałowiecki) family were recorded. Two of its most famous members were General Boleslovas Jaloveckis (August 10, 1846 - July 10, 1918) and his son Mieczysław (December 2, 1876– March 10, 1962), a diplomat for the interwar Polish government of the Second Polish Republic and a known agronomist. Bolesław established a park, rich in tree variety. The settlement began to grow after a narrow gauge railway between Panevėžys and Švenčionėliai was built in 1899. Its train station was built in the traditional Zakopane Style of Architecture. The Panevėžys-Saldutiškis railway was the object of the 1938–1939 Panevėžys-Saldutiškis Railway Case of the Permanent Court of International Justice between Estonia and Lithuania.

During World War I, the manor was abandoned and looted. In the aftermath of World War I, the village became part of the independent Lithuanian state. In the independent Lithuania, Jałowiecki family was unable to regain their estates, and Mieczysław settled in Poland. In the 1920s the former Jałowiecki's manor was converted into administrative offices and a primary school while the former barn was converted into a parish church. According to the 1923 census, there were 79 residents in Saldutiškis. As the settlement grew, an agricultural school and foresters office was moved into the town. A sawmill provided electricity for the town and surrounding settlements.

On July 3 and August 4, 1941, German Einsatzgruppen and Lithuanian collaborators executed the Jews from Saldutiškis. The remaining Jews from the city were shot at the military training grounds in Švenčionėliai.

After World War II, several collective farms (kolkhozy) were established and primary school was converted into secondary. Saldutiškis had 309 residents in 1957, 388 in 1970, and 434 in 1979.

On July 30, 2002, the President of Lithuania confirmed the coat of arms of the town. The arms depict a silver deer with two pine branches with golden cones instead of antlers. These are symbols of the nearby Labanoras Forest, the largest forest in Lithuania.

References

  1. "2011 census". Statistikos Departamentas (Lithuania). Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  2. United States Board on Geographic Names. Saldutiškis. Accessed 2011-03-04.
  3. "Saldutiškio dvaras" (in Lithuanian). Lietuvos pilių ir dvarų asociacija. Archived from the original on 2009-11-26. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  4. "Zygmunt Gnatowski and the Koliba House". Gnatowski.org. 2008-12-24. Archived from the original on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2010-12-28.
  5. ^ Kviklys, Bronius (1964). Mūsų Lietuva (in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Boston: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. pp. 741–743. OCLC 3303503.
  6. ^ (in Lithuanian) Jonas Zinkus; et al., eds. (1985–1988). "Saldutiškis". Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija. Vol. 3. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 615. LCCN 86232954.
  7. "Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania".
  8. Rimša, Edmundas (2004). Lietuvos heraldika (in Lithuanian). Vol. II. Baltos lankos. pp. 154–155. ISBN 9955-584-69-6.

External links

Utena County
Municipalities
Cities
Towns
Villages
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