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{{short description|American disabled journalist and poet (1949–1999)}}

{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Mark O'Brien | name = Mark O'Brien
| image = | image =
| caption = | caption =
| birthname =
| birth_place = ] | birth_place = ]
| birth_date = 1950 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|07|31}}
| death_date = {{Death date|1999|07|04}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1999|07|04|1949|07|31|mf=yes}}
| death_place = | death_place =
| occupation = Poet, Journalist, Activist | occupation = {{flatlist|
* ]
| years =
* ]
* ]
}}
| spouse = | spouse =
}} }}


'''Mark O'Brien''' (1950&nbsp;– July 4, 1999) was a journalist, poet and advocate for the disabled. He has been the subject of two films: '']'', which won an Academy Award in 1997, and '']'', which won the audience award in the U.S. Dramatic category at the ] in 2012. '']'' was based on his essay, "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate," which appeared in the Sun magazine in 1990.<ref name="ew1">{{cite web |title=Sundance 2012: 'The Surrogate': A story of sex and the single guy with polio makes for a hot crowd-pleaser of a movie |url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/01/28/sundance-2012-the-surrogate-a-story-of-sex-and-the-single-guy-with-polio-makes-for-a-hot-crowd-pleasure-of-a-movie/ |work=] |date=2012-01-28 |first=Lisa |last=Schwarzbaum |accessdate=16 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesunmagazine.org/issues/174/on_seeing_a_sex_surrogate|title=On Seeing A Sex Surrogate | issue 174 On Seeing A Sex Surrogate|last=O'Brien|first=Mark|date=May 1990|work=The Sun Magazine|accessdate=16 November 2012}}</ref> '''Mark O'Brien''' (July 31, 1949&nbsp;– July 4, 1999) was an American journalist, poet, and advocate for the disabled. He has been the subject of two films: '']'', which won an ] in 1997, and '']'' in which he was portrayed by ], a film that won the audience award in the U.S. Dramatic category at the ] in 2012.

''The Sessions'' was based on his essay, "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate",<ref name="O'Brien/> which appeared in the '']'' magazine in 1990. The sex surrogate was ].<ref name="ew1">{{cite magazine |title=Sundance 2012: 'The Surrogate': A story of sex and the single guy with polio makes for a hot crowd-pleaser of a movie |url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/01/28/sundance-2012-the-surrogate-a-story-of-sex-and-the-single-guy-with-polio-makes-for-a-hot-crowd-pleasure-of-a-movie/ |magazine=] |date=2012-01-28 |first=Lisa |last=Schwarzbaum |accessdate=16 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="O'Brien">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesunmagazine.org/issues/174/on_seeing_a_sex_surrogate|title=On Seeing a Sex Surrogate|last=O'Brien|first=Mark|date=May 1990|work=], issue 174|accessdate=16 November 2012|archive-date=9 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509235607/http://thesunmagazine.org/issues/174/on_seeing_a_sex_surrogate|url-status=dead}}</ref> They remained friends until his death.<ref name="Guthmann">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/Surrogate-sex-partner-inspires-story-film-2451662.php#photo-2011082|title=Surrogate sex partner inspires story, film|last=Guthmann|first=Edward|date=January 10, 2012|work=]|accessdate=10 March 2014}}</ref>

==Personal life==
O'Brien contracted ] in 1955 and spent the rest of his life paralyzed and requiring an ].<ref name=FirstThings>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Wesley J| title= Mark O'Brien's Triumph (It Wasn't About Sex) | url = http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2012/12/mark-orsquobrienrsquos-triumph-had-nothing-to-do-with-sex |accessdate=29 December 2012| newspaper = First Things | date = December 28, 2012}}</ref> In the iron lung he attended ], produced his poetry and articles, and became an advocate for disabled people.<ref name=FirstThings /> He co-founded a small publishing house, Lemonade Factory, dedicated to poetry written by people with disabilities.<ref>, '']'', July 11, 1999.</ref> He was featured in two segments of the radio program "]" where he spoke about the occasional opportunities he had to leave the iron lung for short periods of time, trying to find love, and sex.

⚫ O'Brien was the author of several volumes of poetry, including ''Breathing'', and an autobiography entitled, ''How I Became a Human Being: A Disabled Man’s Quest for Independence'',<ref name = "lat">{{cite news |title=Sundance 2012: A 65-year-old takes on disability and sex in 'The Surrogate' |url = http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/01/the-sundance-film-festival-is-famous-for-discovering-fresh-talent-steven-soderbergh-quentin-tarantino-and-carey-mulligan-am.html | first =John | last = Horn | newspaper =] |date=2012-01-22 |accessdate= 2012-01-29}}</ref> written with Gillian Kendall.<ref>{{cite book|last1=O’Brien|first1=Mark|last2=Kendall|first2=Gillian |title=How I Became a Human Being. A Disabled Man's Quest for Independence|url=http://uwpress.wisc.edu/books/2219.htm|accessdate=29 January 2014|edition=paperback|year=2012|publisher=] |isbn=978-0-299-18434-6}}</ref>

O'Brien began seeing a sex surrogate at the age of thirty-eight to lose his virginity. That and the later meeting of him and his life partner, Susan Fernbach,<ref>{{Citation | title = Cinema review | url = http://www.cinemareview.com/production.asp?prodid=11157}}.</ref> is depicted in the film ''The Sessions''. The sex surrogate was named ].<ref name="ew1"/><ref name="O'Brien"/> They remained friends until his death.<ref name="Guthmann"/>

== Education ==
O'Brien received a bachelor's degree in English literature and a master's degree in journalism, both from the ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/11/us/mark-o-brien-49-journalist-and-poet-in-iron-lung-is-dead.html|title=Mark O'Brien, 49, Journalist And Poet in Iron Lung, Is Dead|last=Honan|first=William H.|work=The New York Times |date=11 July 1999 |access-date=2018-09-28|language=en}}</ref>


⚫ == References ==
A victim of childhood ], O'Brien spent much of his life paralyzed and confined to an ], from where he nonetheless produced his poetry and articles. He co-founded a small publishing house, Lemonade Factory, dedicated to poetry written by people with disabilities.<ref>, 'New York Times'', New York, July 11, 1999</ref>
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
⚫ O'Brien was the author of several volumes of poetry, including "Breathing," and an autobiography entitled ''How I Became a Human Being: A Disabled Man’s Quest for Independence''.<ref name="lat">{{cite news |title=Sundance 2012: A 65-year-old takes on disability and sex in 'The Surrogate' |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/01/the-sundance-film-festival-is-famous-for-discovering-fresh-talent-steven-soderbergh-quentin-tarantino-and-carey-mulligan-am.html |Sundance 2012: A 65-year-old takes on disability and sex in 'The Surrogate' |author=John Horn |newspaper=] |date=2012-01-22 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref>
* {{IMDb name|639694}}
* Act 3, "From the Audience Seats"
* Act 3, "Iron Man"
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* at Poetry Foundation


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⚫ ==References==
{{reflist|2}}


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Latest revision as of 21:15, 4 May 2024

American disabled journalist and poet (1949–1999)
Mark O'Brien
Born(1949-07-31)July 31, 1949
Boston, Massachusetts
DiedJuly 4, 1999(1999-07-04) (aged 49)
Occupations

Mark O'Brien (July 31, 1949 – July 4, 1999) was an American journalist, poet, and advocate for the disabled. He has been the subject of two films: Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien, which won an Academy Award in 1997, and The Sessions in which he was portrayed by John Hawkes, a film that won the audience award in the U.S. Dramatic category at the Sundance Film Festival in 2012.

The Sessions was based on his essay, "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate", which appeared in the Sun magazine in 1990. The sex surrogate was Cheryl Cohen-Greene. They remained friends until his death.

Personal life

O'Brien contracted polio in 1955 and spent the rest of his life paralyzed and requiring an iron lung. In the iron lung he attended UC Berkeley, produced his poetry and articles, and became an advocate for disabled people. He co-founded a small publishing house, Lemonade Factory, dedicated to poetry written by people with disabilities. He was featured in two segments of the radio program "This American Life" where he spoke about the occasional opportunities he had to leave the iron lung for short periods of time, trying to find love, and sex.

O'Brien was the author of several volumes of poetry, including Breathing, and an autobiography entitled, How I Became a Human Being: A Disabled Man’s Quest for Independence, written with Gillian Kendall.

O'Brien began seeing a sex surrogate at the age of thirty-eight to lose his virginity. That and the later meeting of him and his life partner, Susan Fernbach, is depicted in the film The Sessions. The sex surrogate was named Cheryl Cohen-Greene. They remained friends until his death.

Education

O'Brien received a bachelor's degree in English literature and a master's degree in journalism, both from the University of California, Berkeley.

References

  1. ^ O'Brien, Mark (May 1990). "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate". The Sun Magazine, issue 174. Archived from the original on 9 May 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  2. ^ Schwarzbaum, Lisa (2012-01-28). "Sundance 2012: 'The Surrogate': A story of sex and the single guy with polio makes for a hot crowd-pleaser of a movie". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  3. ^ Guthmann, Edward (January 10, 2012). "Surrogate sex partner inspires story, film". SFGate.com. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  4. ^ Smith, Wesley J (December 28, 2012). "Mark O'Brien's Triumph (It Wasn't About Sex)". First Things. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  5. "Mark O'Brien, 49, Journalist And Poet in Iron Lung, Is Dead", The New York Times, July 11, 1999.
  6. Horn, John (2012-01-22). "Sundance 2012: A 65-year-old takes on disability and sex in 'The Surrogate'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  7. O’Brien, Mark; Kendall, Gillian (2012). How I Became a Human Being. A Disabled Man's Quest for Independence (paperback ed.). University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-18434-6. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  8. Cinema review.
  9. Honan, William H. (11 July 1999). "Mark O'Brien, 49, Journalist And Poet in Iron Lung, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-09-28.

External links


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