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{{Short description|Japanese media franchise}}
{{Other uses|Kamen Rider (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
{{Infobox media franchise {{Infobox media franchise
|image=Kamen rider eurodata.png | image = Kamen rider eurodata.png
|image caption=A statue of ] outside of ] Corporate Headquarters, ], ], Japan. | caption = A statue of ] outside of ] Corporate Headquarters in ], ]
|title=''Kamen Rider Series'' | title = ''Kamen Rider''
|creator=] | creator = ]<br />]<br />]
|origin='']'' | origin = '']''
| owner = ]<br />]<br />]/] (1971–1975, up to ''Amazon'')<br />MBS/] (1975–1989, from ''Stronger'' up to ''Black RX'')<br />] (2000–present)<br />] (2000–present)
|films=]
| years = 1971–present
|tv=]
| films = ]
|plays=
| tv = ]
|musicals=
| plays =
|games='']''
| musicals = 1
|rpgs=
| games = '']''
|vgs='']''<br>'']''<br>'']''<br>'']''
|books= | rpgs =
| vgs = '']''<br />'']''<br />'']''<br />'']''
|novels=
| books =
|comics=
| novels =
|magazines=
| comics =
|strips=
| magazines =
|radio=
| strips =
|soundtracks=
| radio =
|music=
| soundtracks =
|toys=]<br>]<br>]
| music = ]<br />]
|otherlabel1=
| toys = DX Henshin Belts<br />Complete Selection Modification<br />]<br />Souchaku Henshin Series<br />S.H. Figuarts<br />Rider Kick's Figure Series
|otherdata1=
| otherlabel1 = Mainly sponsored by
|otherlabel2=
| otherdata1 = ]<br />]<br />] (for Seiban-branded backpacks)<br />] (for ])<br />]<br />]
|otherdata2=
| website = {{url|https://www.kamen-rider-official.com}}
|otherlabel3=
|otherdata3=
}} }}


The {{Nihongo|'''Kamen Rider Series'''|仮面ライダーシリーズ|Kamen Raidā Shirīzu|translated as Masked Rider Series}} is a ] of ] and ] television programs and films created by manga artist ]. The various Kamen Rider media generally feature a ]-riding ] with an ] motif who fights ]s often referred to as {{Nihongo|'']''|怪人}}. The franchise began in 1971 with the '']'' television series which followed college student ] and his quest to defeat the world-conquering ] organization. Over the years, the popularity of the franchise has grown and the original series has spawned many television and theatrical sequels. The {{Nihongo|'''''Kamen Rider Series'''''|仮面ライダーシリーズ|Kamen Raidā Shirīzu|lead=yes|}}, also known as '''''Masked Rider Series''''' (until '']'' and except Thailand), is a Japanese ] media franchise consisting of ] television programs, films, ], and ], created by manga artist ]. ''Kamen Rider'' media usually revolves around the titular ] of ]-riding ] with an ] motif who fights ]s, often known as {{Nihongo|'']''|怪人||lit. strange person}}.{{efn|name=fn1|The exact definition of Kamen Rider in-universe is varied depending on instalment.}}

The franchise began in 1971 with the '']'' television series, which followed college student ] and his quest to defeat the world-conquering ] organization. The original series spawned television and film sequels and launched the Second Kaiju Boom (also known as the Henshin Boom) on Japanese television during the early 1970s, impacting the superhero and action-adventure genres in Japan.<ref>{{Cite book |editor=Takeshobo|date=1995-11-30 |script-title=ja:超人画報 国産架空ヒーロー四十年の歩み|trans-title=The Super Heroes Chronicles: The History of Japanese Fantastic Televisions, Movies and Videos, 1957–1995 |publisher=] |pages=85|chapter=BonusColumn「変身ブーム到来!!」|trans-chapter=Bonus Column 'The Henshin Boom Arrives!'|id=C0076 |isbn=4-88475-874-9|language=ja}}</ref>

] owns the toy rights to Kamen Rider in Japan and other Asian regions. Bandai Collectables, a subsidiary of Bandai Namco, distributes Kamen Rider merchandise in North America.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kamen Rider |url=https://www.bluefinbrands.com/kamenrider.html |website=www.bluefinbrands.com |access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref>


==History== ==History==
===] era===
In 1970, Toei producer {{Nihongo|Toru Hirayama|平山 亨|Hirayama Tōru}} proposed a "Masked Hero Project", which he approached ] to provide character designs for. This became '']'', which premiered on April 3, 1971 initially intended as an adaptation of Ishinomori's '']'' manga. He and Hirayama redesigned the main character to resemble a ]. The hero Takeshi Hongo/Kamen Rider, played by actor and stuntman ], was described as a {{Nihongo|transformed human|改造人間|kaizō ningen}} (cyborg). During the filming of episode 10, Fujioka was thrown from his motorcycle during a stunt and broke both legs. Although most staff wanted Takeshi to be killed off, Hirayama opposed it, saying "We can't destroy the children's dreams of being almighty."<ref>{{cite book|title=Kamen Rider Encyclopaedia 2000}}</ref> His character was thus temporarily phased out until the introduction of another transformed human, Hayato Ichimonji/Kamen Rider 2 (played by Takeshi Sasaki) in episode 14. Takeshi (Fujioka) was reintroduced in episode 40, and by episode 53, had fully replaced Ichimonji's character until the two were united in episodes 72, 73, 93, 94 - and the series finale - episode 98.


The series from April 1971 to January 1976 ('']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'') included a recurring mentor, ], and also featured regular team-ups with each protagonist, with the exception of ''Amazon'', with Hirayama stating "I was planning to save it until the next development, so I thought it was not necessary for a while, but the cancellation was decided." After a four-year hiatus following the finale of '']'', the series returned to broadcast television in October 1979 for two years with '']'' (featuring ]) and '']''. This was initiated by Hirayama studying the recent trend in ] productions and discussing ideas with fans. In these shows, Tachibana was replaced by a similar character named {{Nihongo|Genjiro Tani|谷 源次郎|Tani Genjirō}}. The annual new shows ended briefly during the 1980s, punctuated by the 1984 ] special '']'' (Hirayama's last project for the franchise).
===Shōwa era===
Produced by {{Nihongo|]|平山 亨|Hirayama Tōru}} and designed by ], creator of '']'', '']'' premiered on April 3, 1971. Initially intended to be an adaptation of his '']'', Ishinomori and Hirayama redesigned the main character to resemble a ], supposedly chosen by his son. The hero Takeshi Hongo, portrayed by actor and stuntman ], was described as a {{Nihongo|transformed human|改造人間|kaizō ningen}}, or cyborg. During the filming of episode 10, Fujioka was thrown off his motorcycle during the filming of a stunt and shattered both of his legs. His character would be phased out until the introduction of another transformed human in episode 14, Hayato Ichimonji as portrayed by ], was introduced. The return of Fujioka and his character Hongo in episode 53 united the two actors and characters, as both Kamen Riders 1 and 2 would go on to appear in every show in the first half of the Shōwa Kamen Rider Series. The continuous run from April 1971 to January 1976 (''Kamen Rider'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'') distinguished itself by featuring the recurrent mentor character, ].


'']'' premiered in 1987, the first series since ''Amazon'' not hinting at a relationship to its predecessors. ''Black'' was the first show in the franchise with a direct sequel: '']'', the basis of Saban's Americanized '']''. In ''RX''{{'s}} finale, the ten previous Riders returned to help Black RX defeat the Crisis Empire. ''Kamen Rider Black RX'' was the final show produced during the Shōwa era, with the franchise resuming production by the end of the 20th century. A manga of ''Kamen Rider Black'' was a novelization and reimagination of the ''Black''-''RX'' series' continuity. Absent from television during the 1990s, the franchise was kept alive by stage shows, musical CDs, and the '']'', '']'', and '']'' films.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
After a four-year hiatus following the finale of '']'', the series returned to television broadcast in October 1979 for two years with '']'' (featuring ]) and '']''. In these new shows, the role of Tachibana was replaced by a similar character named {{Nihongo|Genjiro Tani|谷 源次郎|Tani Genjirō}}. The broadcast of yearly new shows ended briefly in the 1980s, punctuated by the airing of the ] special, '']'' in 1984 which became the last project in the franchise to be produced by Hirayama.


===] era===
In 1987, '']'' premiered and was the first series that neither indicated nor hinted at any relationship with its predecessors. ''Black'' was also the first show in the franchise to feature a direct sequel, '']'', the basis of Saban's Americanized '']''. ''RX''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s finale showed the ten previous Riders return to help Black RX defeat the Crisis Empire. ''Kamen Rider Black RX'' was the final show to be produced during the Shōwa era, with the franchise only resuming production by the end of the 20th century. The manga '']'' acted as a novelization and reimagination of the ''Black''/''RX'' series' continuity.
====Phase 1====
Toei announced a new project, '']'', in May 1999. ''Kuuga'' was part of Ishinomori's 1997 Kamen Rider revival in preparation for its 30th anniversary, but he died before the shows materialized. During the summer of 1999, Kuuga was promoted in magazine advertisements and TV commercials. On January 30, 2000, ''Kamen Rider Kuuga'' premiered with newcomer ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.honda.co.jp/customer/tips/kamen-rider/index.html|title=Honda {{!}} お客様相談センター {{!}} 仮面ライダーのバイク|access-date=2008-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501091935/http://www.honda.co.jp/customer/tips/kamen-rider/index.html|archive-date=2011-05-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following ''Kuuga''{{'s}} 2001 sequel '']'', the series deviated into a series of unconnected stories starting from '']'' in 2002 to '']'' in 2006.


In 2005, '']'' was produced. Written by ], the film reimagines the manga and original television series and characters from the original series had their storylines altered to fit the film's time span. ] played ] and ] (previously ] in '']'') was ]. This was followed in 2007 by '']'', an adaptation of '']'' starring ] (previously ] in '']'') as ] and with Kikawada and Takano reprising their roles.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
===Heisei era===
Being completely absent from television during the 1990s, the franchise was kept alive mainly by stage shows, musical CDs, and the '']'', '']'', and '']'' movies, though many fans classify the movies as part of the Showa series as they treat Ishinomori's passing the pinnacle of the Showa era. Toei announced its new project, '']'', in May 1999. ''Kuuga'' was part of a Kamen Rider rebirth that Ishinomori had worked on in 1997, planning for a leadup into the 30th anniversary. However, Ishinomori died before he could see these shows materialize. During the summer of 1999, Kuuga became publicized through magazine ads and commercials. On January 30, 2000, ''Kamen Rider Kuuga'' premiered, introducing rookie actor ]. ''Kuuga'' was followed by the anniversary series, '']'', which began several trends throughout the Heisei Series: multiple Kamen Riders (''Agito'' featured 4: Agito, Gills, G3, and Another Agito); the ending theme playing during the climactic scene instead of the end credits (this would be briefly broken in '']'' with ]'s songs); and the relationship to ] for the Kamen Riders' motorcycles and other motor vehicles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.honda.co.jp/customer/tips/kamen-rider/index.html|title=Honda {{!}} お客様相談センター {{!}} 仮面ライダーのバイク|accessdate=2008-11-20}}</ref> Following ''Agito'', '']'' began the relationship with the ] ] and ] to perform theme songs for the series, such as ISSA of ] for '']'', ] for '']'', YU-KI of ] for '']'', and ] for '']'', as well as the introduction of the group ], deemed the official band of ''Kamen Rider''.


The eighth series, '']'', followed in 2007. It differed from past Kamen Rider series with the main protagonist being unsure of himself and uses a large vehicle, the DenLiner: a time traveling ]. Although the series has only two riders (Den-O and Zeronos), they have multiple forms similar to Black RX, Kuuga, and Agito. Due to ''Den-O''{{'s}} popularity, a second film crossover with the 2008 series '']'' was released on April 12, 2008. The top film in its opening weekend,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movie.goo.ne.jp/ranking/boxoffice/20080415.html|title=映画興行成績ランキング – goo 映画|access-date=2008-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328190631/http://movie.goo.ne.jp/ranking/boxoffice/20080415.html|archive-date=2009-03-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> it grossed ]730 million.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web|url=http://www.varietyjapan.com/news/movie_dom/2k1u7d00000dcmlm.html|title=バラエティ・ジャパン {{!}} 佐藤健｢電王｣3度目映画化に｢一番面白い｣|access-date=2008-09-26}}</ref> In addition, ] produced an ], ''Imagin Anime'', with ] versions of the ]. A third film, '']'' (with two new riders) serves as a series epilogue.<ref name="Variety" /> According to ], who played the titular protagonist in the television series and first three films, ''Den-O'' was successful because of its humor.<ref name="Sanspo">{{cite web|url=http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/080926/gnj0809261105021-n1.htm |title=佐藤健、「仮面ライダー電王」人気の秘密は… - 芸能 - SANSPO.COM |access-date=2008-09-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929040435/http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/080926/gnj0809261105021-n1.htm |archive-date=September 29, 2008 }}</ref>
In 2005, '']'' was produced. Written by ], the film is an original reimagining of both the manga and original television series. Various characters from the original series had their storylines altered to fit the time span of the movie. ] portrays ] and ] (previously ] in '']'') as ]. This was followed in 2007 by '']'', an adaptation of '']'', starring ] (previously ] in '']'') as ] with Kikawada and Takano reprising their roles.


The 2009 series, '']'', commemorated the Heisei run's 10th anniversary with its protagonist able to assume the forms of his predecessors. Japanese recording artist ] performed the series' opening theme, "]", and the film's theme song ("]") and jokingly expressed interest in playing a villain on the show.<ref name="Gackt">{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/confidence/61028/full/|title=Gackt、必殺技"投げキッス"で仮面ライダー出演を熱望 ニュース-ORICON STYLE-|access-date=2008-12-12}}</ref> Also announced in 2009 was a fourth ''Den-O'' film<ref name="yongo">{{cite web|url=http://animeanime.jp/news/archives/2009/01/post_649.html|title=全国映画概況発表会見で、｢仮面ライダー電王｣新作発表?|access-date=2009-01-30|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131230227/http://animeanime.jp/news/archives/2009/01/post_649.html|archive-date=2009-01-31}}</ref> (later revealed as the beginning of the ] of films),<ref name="mainichi">{{cite web|url=http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/graph/anime/20090209/|title=仮面ライダー電王: 映画｢超・電王｣で復活 アッキーナ出演も佐藤健は… – 毎日jp(毎日新聞)|access-date=2009-02-10|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210071737/http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/graph/anime/20090209/|archive-date=2009-02-10}}</ref> starting with '']''. In the March 2009 issue of ''Kindai'' magazine, ''Decade'' star ] said that the series was scheduled for only 30 episodes.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
The year 2007 brought '']'', the eighth series, taking a turn from past Kamen Rider series, introducing a Kamen Rider that is completely unsure of himself. The series makes use of a large vehicle, the DenLiner; a ] that can travel through time. This series only had two Riders, Den-O and Zeronos, but they had multiple forms that they could switch between, similar to Black RX, Kuuga, and Agito. Due to the large popularity of ''Den-O'', a second theatrical production, crossing over with the 2008 series '']'', was released in theaters April 12, 2008, becoming the top film in its opening weekend<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movie.goo.ne.jp/ranking/boxoffice/20080415.html|title=映画興行成績ランキング - goo 映画|accessdate=2008-04-15}}</ref> and grossing 730 million yen.<ref name="Variety">{{cite web|url=http://www.varietyjapan.com/news/movie_dom/2k1u7d00000dcmlm.html|title=バラエティ・ジャパン {{!}} 佐藤健｢電王｣3度目映画化に｢一番面白い｣|accessdate=2008-09-26}}</ref> In addition, ] produced an ] titled ''Imagin Anime'' that features ] versions of the Imagin that are contracted to Den-O and Zeronos that have been featured in the company's other ''Den-O'' products. Finally, a third movie, called '']'' with two more new Riders serves as an epilogue to the series. The third original film was the first for any series.<ref name="Variety" /> ], the actor who portrayed the lead character of ''Den-O'' for the television series and first three films, claims that this is because of the series' comedy.<ref name="Sanspo">{{cite web|url=http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/080926/gnj0809261105021- n1.htm|title=佐藤健、「仮面ライダー電王」人気の秘密は… - 芸能 - SANSPO.COM|accessdate=2008-09-26}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>


====Phase 2====
The 2009 series '']'' serves as an anniversary series being the 10th of the Heisei run. To commemorate this milestone, Japanese recording artist ] was brought onto the project to perform the series' opening theme "]", and later the film's theme song "]". Gackt also jokingly expressed interest in portraying a villain in the show.<ref name="Gackt">{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/confidence/61028/full/|title=Gackt、必殺技"投げキッス"で仮面ライダー出演を熱望 ニュース-ORICON STYLE-|accessdate=2008-12-12}}</ref> Also announced in 2009 was a fourth film for ''Den-O'',<ref name="yongo">{{cite web|url=http://animeanime.jp/news/archives/2009/01/post_649.html|title=全国映画概況発表会見で、｢仮面ライダー電王｣新作発表?|accessdate=2009-01-30}}</ref> later revealed to be the beginning of the ] of films,<ref name="mainichi">{{cite web|url=http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/graph/anime/20090209/|title=仮面ライダー電王: 映画｢超・電王｣で復活 アッキーナ出演も佐藤健は… - 毎日jp(毎日新聞)|accessdate=2009-02-10}}</ref> starting with the film '']''. In the March 2009 issue of ''Kindai'' magazine, ''Decade''{{'}}s lead actor ] stated that ''Decade'' was only slated to run for 30 episodes.
Advertisements in May, June, and July 2009 promoted the debut of '']'',<ref name="tvkun809"/> who first appeared at the 10th-anniversary Masked Rider Live event<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv-asahi.co.jp/decade/liveshow/index.html|title=10th Anniversary ProjectMASKED RIDER LIVE & SHOW〜十年祭〜{{!}}テレビ朝日{{!}}仮面ライダーディケイド|access-date=2009-06-10}}</ref> and was featured in '']''. The staff of ''W'' said that they planned to make 10 more years of Kamen Rider, differentiating subsequent series from the ''Kuuga'' through ''Decade'' period (including a new broadcast season from September of one year to about August of the next). The hero of ''Kamen Rider W'' is the first Kamen Rider to transform from two people at once,<ref name="tvkun809">''Telebikun'' August 2009</ref> and the series premiered on September 6, 2009.<ref>''Uchuusen'' No. 125</ref> Continuing into 2010 with '']'', ''W'' ran from September 2009 to September 2010 instead of from January to January. The second, third, and fourth films of the Cho-Den-O series, collectively known as '']'', were also released in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2010/03/05/03.html|title=｢ライダー電王｣映画第5弾は豪華3連発!(芸能) ― スポニチ Sponichi Annex ニュース|date=2010-03-05|access-date=2010-03-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307101152/http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2010/03/05/03.html|archive-date=2010-03-07}}</ref> Late 2010 brought the series '']'' to television after ''W''{{'}}s finale, and 2011 observed the 40th anniversary of the franchise. Festivities that year included the ] ], the film '']'' (released on April 1) and ''OOO''{{'}}s successor, '']'', which references the previous heroes in its characters' names and its plot. A crossover film, '']'', was released in 2012 featuring the heroes of all ''Kamen Rider'' and '']'' series to date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2011/12/04/kiji/K20111204002166930.html|title=ライダーと戦隊ものが初共演 ヒーロー２４０人大集結 ― スポニチ Sponichi Annex ニュース|date=2011-12-04|access-date=2011-12-04}}</ref>


Advertisements throughout the months of May, June, and July 2009 built up to the debut of '']'',<ref name="tvkun809"/> who first appeared at the 10th Anniversary Project MASKED RIDER LIVE & SHOW event,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv-asahi.co.jp/decade/liveshow/index.html|title=10th Anniversary ProjectMASKED RIDER LIVE & SHOW〜十年祭〜{{!}}テレビ朝日{{!}}仮面ライダーディケイド|accessdate=2009-06-10}}</ref> and was featured in '']''. Its hero Kamen Rider Double is the first Kamen Rider to transform from two people at once.<ref name="tvkun809">''Telebikun'' August 2009</ref> The series premiered on September 6, 2009.<ref>''Uchuusen'' No. 125</ref> Continuing into 2010 with '']'', ''W'' ran for a full year from September 2009 to September 2010, instead of January to January. Also in 2010 were the second, third, and fourth films of the Cho-Den-O Series, collectively known as '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2010/03/05/03.html|title=｢ライダー電王｣映画第5弾は豪華3連発!(芸能) ― スポニチ Sponichi Annex ニュース|date=2010-03-05|accessdate=2010-03-05}}</ref> Late 2010 brought the series '']'' to television after ''W''{{'}}s finale, and the year 2011 celebrated the 40th anniversary of the franchise. The festivities included the ] ], the film '']'', released on April 1, 2011, and ''OOO''{{'}}s successor '']'', which references the previous heroes in its characters' names and within the plot. A special crossover film titled '']'' was released in 2012, featuring the main heroes from all ''Kamen Rider'' and '']'' series produced until then.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2011/12/04/kiji/K20111204002166930.html|title=ライダーと戦隊ものが初共演　ヒーロー２４０人大集結 ― スポニチ Sponichi Annex ニュース|date=2011-12-04|accessdate=2011-12-04}}</ref> With ''Fourze''{{'}}s run complete in 2012, '']'' premiered, with its protagonist becoming the first Kamen Rider to use magic as his powers.<ref name="oricon">{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/movie/2013520/full/ |title=『仮面ライダー』最新作は初の“魔法使い” (白石隼也) ニュース-ORICON STYLE |publisher=Oricon.co.jp |date=2012-06-27 |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref> ''Wizard'' is also noted to have the first homosexual character and cast member, with ] a regular member of the cast.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/news/20120824-OHT1T00029.htm |title=ＫＡＢＡ．ちゃんが新ライダー援護！シリーズ初の“おネエキャラ”：芸能：スポーツ報知 |publisher=Hochi.yomiuri.co.jp |date=2012-08-24 |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref> The year 2013 also sees the release of '']'', a sequel to 2012's ''Super Hero Taisen'' that adds the revived ] characters from '']'' and other characters created by Shotaro Ishinomori that appeared in '']'' to the cast. On May 20, 2013, Toei filed for several trademarks on the phrase {{nihongo3||仮面ライダー鎧武（ガイム）|Kamen Raidā Gaimu}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www6.ipdl.inpit.go.jp/Syouhyou/shcontentdb.ipdl?N0000=20&N0005=LtsFvSJP6A4ztp7CrY4q&N0400=text/html&N0401=/TD2/web030/20130613142508067198.body&N0703=1&N0347=&N0348=&N0349=&N0704=2JP4%202013037690 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6HL0BCULH |archivedate=2013-06-13|title=商願２０１３－３７６９０ |publisher=] |date= |accessdate=2013-06-13}}</ref> The official reveal of ''Kamen Rider Gaim'' took place on July 25, 2013, revealing a ] and ]-themed motif to the series' five rival Kamen Riders and ] as the series' main writer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/entertainment/2026955/full/ |title=新生『仮面ライダーガイム』はフルーツと戦国武将が合体 ジュノンボーイ佐野岳が初主演 ニュース-ORICON STYLE |publisher=Oricon.co.jp |date=2013-07-25 |accessdate=2013-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mantan-web.jp/2013/07/25/20130725dog00m200031000c.html |title=仮面ライダー：最新作「鎧武／ガイム」発表 モチーフは“武将とフルーツ” - MANTANWEB（まんたんウェブ） |language={{ja icon}} |publisher=Mantan-web.jp |date=2013-07-25 |accessdate=2013-07-25}}</ref> With ''Fourze''{{'}}s run complete in 2012, '']'' premiered; its protagonist was the first Kamen Rider to use magic.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/movie/2013520/full/ |title=『仮面ライダー』最新作は初の"魔法使い" (白石隼也) ニュース-ORICON STYLE |publisher=Oricon.co.jp |date=2012-06-27 |access-date=2013-06-13}}</ref> ''Wizard'' additionally had the first homosexual character and cast member with ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/news/20120824-OHT1T00029.htm |title=ＫＡＢＡ．ちゃんが新ライダー援護！シリーズ初の"おネエキャラ"：芸能：スポーツ報知 |publisher=Hochi.yomiuri.co.jp |date=2012-08-24 |access-date=2013-06-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829184756/http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/news/20120824-OHT1T00029.htm |archive-date=2012-08-29 }}</ref> '']'', a sequel to 2012's ''Super Hero Taisen'' with the revived ] characters from '']'' and other characters created by Shotaro Ishinomori appearing in '']'', was released in 2013.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}


On May 20, 2013, Toei filed for several trademarks on the phrase {{nihongo3||仮面ライダー鎧武（ガイム）|Kamen Raidā Gaimu}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www6.ipdl.inpit.go.jp/Syouhyou/shcontentdb.ipdl?N0000=20&N0005=LtsFvSJP6A4ztp7CrY4q&N0400=text/html&N0401=/TD2/web030/20130613142229161938.body&N0703=1&N0347=&N0348=&N0349=&N0704=2JP4%202013037689 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HL0BCULH?url=http://www6.ipdl.inpit.go.jp/Syouhyou/shcontentdb.ipdl?N0000=20&N0005=LtsFvSJP6A4ztp7CrY4q&N0400=text%2Fhtml&N0401=%2FTD2%2Fweb030%2F20130613142229161938.body&N0703=1&N0347=&N0348=&N0349=&N0704=2JP4%202013037689 |archive-date=2013-06-13 |title=商願２０１３－３７６９０ |publisher=] |access-date=2013-06-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> '']'' previewed on July 25, 2013, revealing a ] and ]-themed motif to the series' multiple-rival Kamen Riders and ] as the series' main writer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/entertainment/2026955/full/ |title=新生『仮面ライダーガイム』はフルーツと戦国武将が合体 ジュノンボーイ佐野岳が初主演 ニュース-ORICON STYLE |publisher=Oricon.co.jp |date=2013-07-25 |access-date=2013-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mantan-web.jp/2013/07/25/20130725dog00m200031000c.html |title=仮面ライダー：最新作「鎧武／ガイム」発表 モチーフは"武将とフルーツ" – MANTANWEB（まんたんウェブ） |language=ja |publisher=Mantan-web.jp |date=2013-07-25 |access-date=2013-07-25 |archive-date=2013-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816160439/http://mantan-web.jp/2013/07/25/20130725dog00m200031000c.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The third entry in the ''Super Hero Taisen'' film series, '']'', marked the 15th anniversary of the Heisei Kamen Rider era and revolved around a conflict between the 15 Heisei Riders and the 15 Showa Riders with Kamen Rider Fifteen, and a cameo appearance by the ] and the ]. It also marked the start of a yearly {{nihongo3|''Spring Break Combined Special''|春休み合体スペシャル|Haruyasumi Gattai Supesharu}} involving each year's Kamen Rider teaming up with the current Super Sentai team in a story tying into that year's entry in the ''Super Hero Taisen'' movie series. ''Gaim'' was followed in 2014 by '']'', the first Kamen Rider since Kamen Rider Black RX (who also used a motorcycle), to use a car instead of a motorcycle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2041459/full/|title=「仮面ライダー」が"禁じ手" バイク捨て、車に乗る刑事ライダー登場 (内田理央) ニュース-ORICON STYLE-|date=2014-08-28|access-date=2014-08-28}}</ref><ref name="47 news 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.47news.jp/topics/entertainment/oricon/movie_anime/151802.html|title="新人俳優"竹内涼真、新仮面ライダーに抜てき「1年間、全力で」 – 映画・アニメニュース一覧 – オリコンスタイル – エンタメ – 47NEWS（よんななニュース）|date=2014-08-28|access-date=2014-08-28|archive-date=2014-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903145448/http://www.47news.jp/topics/entertainment/oricon/movie_anime/151802.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="47 news 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.47news.jp/topics/entertainment/oricon/movie_anime/151797.html|title=「仮面ライダー」が"禁じ手" バイク捨て、車に乗る刑事ライダー登場 – 映画・アニメニュース一覧 – オリコンスタイル – エンタメ – 47NEWS（よんななニュース）|date=2014-08-28|access-date=2014-08-28|archive-date=2014-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903145450/http://www.47news.jp/topics/entertainment/oricon/movie_anime/151797.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="mynavi">{{cite web|url=http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2014/08/28/256/|title=最新作『仮面ライダードライブ』は史上初・バイクに乗らず車に乗る刑事ライダー |publisher= マイナビニュース|date=2014-08-28|access-date=2014-08-28}}</ref><ref name="nlab">{{cite web|url=http://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/1408/28/news126.html|title=「仮面ライダードライブ」10月5日から バイクに乗らずに車に乗るライダー – ねとらぼ|date=2014-08-28|access-date=2014-08-28}}</ref><ref name="itmedia">{{cite web|url=http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1408/28/news132.html|title=ねっと部：史上初、バイクに乗らない仮面ライダー「ドライブ」 初の刑事もの、「幅広い層が楽しめる作品に」 – ITmedia ニュース|date=2014-08-28|access-date=2014-08-28}}</ref><ref name="ameba">{{cite web|url=http://news.ameba.jp/20140828-495/|title=竹内涼真が新仮面ライダーに！ヒロイン役は内田理央「パンチラには細心の注意」!?『仮面ライダードライブ』制作発表 – Ameba News |date=2014-08-28|access-date=2014-08-28|archive-date=2014-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831152931/http://news.ameba.jp/20140828-495|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="asahi">{{cite web|url=http://www.asahi.com/and_M/interest/entertainment/Cfettp01408280041.html|title=〈速報〉新ライダー竹内「ズボンのおしり破れた」 – 日刊スポーツ芸能速報 – 朝日新聞デジタル＆Ｍ|date=2014-08-28|access-date=2014-08-28}}</ref><ref name="Sponichi">{{cite web|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2014/08/28/kiji/K20140828008827680.html|title=竹内涼真 新ライダーはサッカー選手からの"変身"「おじが泣いて喜んだ」 ― スポニチ Sponichi Annex 芸能|date=2014-08-28|work=]|access-date=2014-08-28}}</ref> The fourth ''Super Hero Taisen'', ''Super Hero Taisen GP'', marks ''Kamen Rider 3''{{'s}} first live-action appearance after the ''Showa Kamen Rider'' manga. '']'' was introduced in 2015. In 2016 the Kamen Rider series celebrated its 45th anniversary, and Toei released the film '']'' on March 26, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.toei.co.jp/release/movie/1206733_979.html|title = 2016年は「スーパーヒーローイヤー」！仮面ライダー45周年記念超大作・映画『仮面ライダー１号』製作決定＆新ビジュアル解禁！}}</ref> '']'' was introduced in 2016 and was the first Rider series to have a character, Kiriya Kujo, portray the main Rider's motorcycle. A Movie War film known as '']'' was announced for December 10, 2016, featuring ]'s original character created by ] prior to merging with ] in 2006, ]. Following up ''Ex-Aid's'' finale, '']'' premiered on September 3, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2094737/|title=天才物理学者が変身 『仮面ライダービルド』9・3スタート|work=ORICON NEWS|access-date=2017-09-21|language=ja-JP}}</ref> The twentieth and last series of the Heisei era, ''],'' which commemorates the 20th anniversary of the Heisei era, premiered on September 2, 2018. On December 22, 2018, a film commemorating all the Riders of the Heisei Era titled '']'' premiered in Japanese theaters.
==Productions==
] train on the ] with ''Kamen Rider'', and other ] characters livery. The Senseki Line has a terminus in Ishinomori's home town of ], ].]]


===TV series=== ===] era===
On May 13, 2019, Toei filed a trademark on the phrase {{nihongo4|'']''|仮面ライダーゼロワン|Kamen Raidā Zerowan}}, which premiered on September 1, 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/trademark_bot/status/1127954256294662144 |title=東映株式会社により「仮面ライダーゼロワン / KAMEN RIDER ZERO-ONE」が商標登録出願されていることが、公開商標公報から明らかになりました。出願番号は2019-54945～2019-54966です。 |author=Trademark Bot |publisher=] |date=2019-05-13 |access-date=2021-09-30}}</ref> It is followed up by {{nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーセイバー/聖刃|Kamen Raidā Seibā}} on September 6, 2020, and is later followed by {{nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーリバイス|Kamen Raidā Ribaisu}} on September 5, 2021. In commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Kamen Rider series, '']'' director ] was announced as the writer and director of {{nihongo4|'']''|シン・仮面ライダー|Shin Kamen Raidā}}, a reimagining of the original 1971 series. It is planned for release in 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/khara_inc/status/1378306283095347200 |title=『シン・仮面ライダー』超特報 |author=] |publisher=] |date=2021-04-03 |access-date=2021-09-30}}</ref>
The following is a list of the 23 Kamen Rider Series (and one TV special) and their years of broadcast:
;Shōwa era series
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダー|Kamen Raidā}}: 1971-1973
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーV3|Kamen Raidā Buisurī}}: 1973-1974
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーX|Kamen Raidā Ekkusu}}: 1974
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーアマゾン|Kamen Raidā Amazon}}: 1974-1975
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーストロンガー|Kamen Raidā Sutorongā}}: 1975
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダー（スカイライダー）|Kamen Raidā (Sukairaidā}}: 1979-1980
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダースーパー１|Kamen Raidā Sūpā Wan}}: 1980-1981
*{{nihongo|'']''|10号誕生！仮面ライダー全員集合!!|Jūgō Tanjō! Kamen Raidā Zen'in Shūgō!!}}: 1984
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーBLACK|Kamen Raidā Burakku}}: 1987-1988
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーBLACK RX|Kamen Raidā Burakku Aru Ekkusu}}: 1988-1989


The franchise's 4th entry in the Reiwa era is {{nihongo4|'']''|仮面ライダーギーツ|Kamen Raidā Gītsu}}, which debuted in September 2022 following the finale of ''Revice''. The series would end in 2023, with {{nihongo4|'']''|仮面ライダーガッチャード|Kamen Raidā Gatchādo}} debuting following the finale as the series of said year. Following ''Gotchard's'' finale, '']'' started airing as 2024's ''Rider'' series.
;Heisei era series
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダークウガ|Kamen Raidā Kūga}}: 2000
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーアギト|Kamen Raidā Agito|''Masked Rider &Alpha;GIT&Omega;''}}: 2001
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダー龍騎|Kamen Raidā Ryūki}}: 2002
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダー555（ファイズ）|Kamen Raidā Faizu|''Masked Rider &Phi;'s''}}: 2003
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダー剣（ブレイド）|Kamen Raidā Bureido|''Masked Rider &spades;''}}: 2004
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダー響鬼（ヒビキ）|Kamen Raidā Hibiki}}: 2005
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーカブト|Kamen Raidā Kabuto}}: 2006
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダー電王|Kamen Raidā Den'ō}}: 2007
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーキバ|Kamen Raidā Kiba}}: 2008
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーディケイド|Kamen Raidā Dikeido|''Masked Rider DCD''}}: 2009
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーＷ（ダブル）|Kamen Raidā Daburu}}: 2009-2010
*{{Nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーＯＯＯ（オーズ）|Kamen Raidā Ōzu}}: 2010-2011
*{{nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーフォーゼ|Kamen Raidā Fōze}}: 2011-2012
*{{nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダーウィザード|Kamen Raidā Wizādo}}: 2012-2013
*{{nihongo|'']''|仮面ライダー鎧武（ガイム）|Kamen Raidā Gaimu}}: 2013


==Production==
===Television specials===
===Main series===
;Shōwa era
] train on the ] with ''Kamen Rider'' and other ] character livery. The Senseki Line has a terminal in Ishinomori's hometown of ], ].]]
* 1976: '']''
The following is a list of the Kamen Rider series and their broadcast years:
* 1979: '']''
* 1984: '']''
* 1987: '']''
* 1988: '']''


{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:70%"
;Heisei era
! scope="col" style="width:5%" | Series
* 1993: '']'' (Co-production with ])
! scope="col" style="width:50%" | Show
* 2000: '']''
! scope="col" style="width:5%" | Episodes
* 2001: '']''
! scope="col" style="width:40%" | Broadcast date
* 2002: '']''
|-
* 2004: '']''
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Showa Era
* 2006: '']''
<section begin=Showa Era />
* 2009: '']''
|-
| 1
| '']''
| 98
| {{Start and end dates|1971|4|3|1973|2|10}}
|-
| 2
| '']''
| 52
| {{Start and end dates|1973|2|17|1974|2|9}}
|-
| 3
| '']''
| 35
| {{Start and end dates|1974|2|16|1974|10|12}}
|-
| 4
| '']''
| 24
| {{Start and end dates|1974|10|19|1975|3|29}}
|-
| 5
| '']''
| 39
| {{Start and end dates|1975|4|5|1975|12|27}}
|-
| 6
| '']''
| 54
| {{Start and end dates|1979|10|5|1980|10|10}}
|-
| 7
| '']''
| 48
| {{Start and end dates|1980|10|17|1981|10|3}}
|-
| 8
| '']''
| 51
| {{Start and end dates|1987|10|4|1988|10|9}}
|-
| 9
| '']''
| 47
| {{Start and end dates|1988|10|23|1989|9|24}}
|-
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Heisei Era Phase 1
<section begin=Heisei Era Phase 1/>
|-
| 10
| '']''
| 49
| {{Start and end dates|2000|1|30|2001|1|21}}
|-
| 11
| '']''
| 51
| {{Start and end dates|2001|1|28|2002|1|27}}
|-
| 12
| '']''
| 50
| {{Start and end dates|2002|2|3|2003|1|19}}
|-
| 13
| '']''
| 50
| {{Start and end dates|2003|1|26|2004|1|18}}
|-
| 14
| '']''
| 49
| {{Start and end dates|2004|1|25|2005|1|23}}
|-
| 15
| '']''
| 48
| {{Start and end dates|2005|1|30|2006|1|22}}
|-
| 16
| '']''
| 49
| {{Start and end dates|2006|1|29|2007|1|21}}
|-
| 17
| '']''
| 49
| {{Start and end dates|2007|1|28|2008|1|20}}
|-
| 18
| '']''
| 48
| {{Start and end dates|2008|1|27|2009|1|18}}
|-
| 19
| '']''
| 31
| {{Start and end dates|2009|1|25|2009|8|30}}
|-
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Heisei Era Phase 2
<section begin=Heisei Era Phase 2/>
|-
| 20
| '']''
| 49
| {{Start and end dates|2009|9|6|2010|8|29}}
|-
| 21
| '']''
| 48
| {{Start and end dates|2010|9|5|2011|8|28}}
|-
| 22
| '']''
| 48
| {{Start and end dates|2011|9|4|2012|8|26}}
|-
| 23
| '']''
| 53
| {{Start and end dates|2012|9|2|2013|9|29}}
|-
| 24
| '']''
| 47
| {{Start and end dates|2013|10|6|2014|9|28}}
|-
| 25
| '']''
| 48
| {{Start and end dates|2014|10|5|2015|9|27}}
|-
| 26
| '']''
| 50
| {{Start and end dates|2015|10|4|2016|9|25}}
|-
| 27
| '']''
| 45
| {{Start and end dates|2016|10|2|2017|8|27}}
|-
| 28
| '']''
| 49
| {{Start and end dates|2017|9|3|2018|8|26}}
|-
| 29
| '']''
| 49
| {{Start and end dates|2018|9|2|2019|8|25}}
|-
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Reiwa Era
<section begin=Reiwa Era />
|-
| 30
| '']''
| 45
| {{Start and end dates|2019|9|1|2020|8|30}}
|-
| 31
| '']''
| 47
| {{Start and end dates|2020|9|6|2021|8|29}}
|-
| 32
| '']''
| 50
| {{Start and end dates|2021|9|5|2022|8|28}}
|-
| 33
| '']''<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1531291199986102274|user=trademark_bot|title=東映株式会社により「仮面ライダーギーツ / KAMEN RIDER GEATS」が商標登録出願されていることが、公開商標公報から明らかになりました。出願番号は2022-58078〜2022-58099です。|date=30 May 2022}}</ref>
| 49
| {{Start and end dates|2022|9|4|2023|8|27}}
|-
| 34
| '']''
| 50
| {{Start and end dates|2023|9|3|2024|8|25}}
|-
| 35
| '']''
| TBD
| {{Start date|2024|9|1}}
|}

===Television specials===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:40%"
! scope="col" style="width:80%" | Show
! scope="col" style="width:20%" | Year
|-
| ''All Together! Seven Kamen Riders''
| 1976
|-
| Immortal Kamen Rider Special
| 1979
|-
| '']''
| 1984
|-
| ''This Is Kamen Rider Black''
| 1987
|-
| ''Kamen Rider 1 through RX: Big Gathering''
| 1988
|-
| '']''
| 1993
|-
| '']''
| 2000
|-
| '']''
| 2001
|-
| '']''
| 2002
|-
| '']''
| 2004
|-
| '']''
| 2006
|-
| '']''
| 2009
|}


===Theatrical releases=== ===Theatrical releases===
* 1971: ''Go Go Kamen Rider'' (Movie version of episode 13)
;Shōwa era
* 1971: ''Go Go ]'' * 1972: '']''
* 1972: ''Kamen Rider Vs. Shocker'' * 1972: ''Kamen Rider vs. Ambassador Hell''
* 1972: ''Kamen Rider Vs. Hell Ambassador'' * 1973: '']'' (Movie version of episode 2)
* 1973: '']''
* 1973: ''Kamen Rider V3 vs. the Destron Monsters'' * 1973: ''Kamen Rider V3 vs. the Destron Monsters''
* 1974: '']'' * 1974: '']'' (Movie version of episode 3)
* 1974: ''Kamen Rider X: Five Riders Vs. King Dark'' * 1974: ''Kamen Rider X: Five Riders vs. King Dark''
* 1975: '']'' * 1975: '']'' (Movie version of episode 16)
* 1975: '']'' * 1975: '']'' (Movie version of episode 7)
* 1980: '']'' * 1980: '']''
* 1981: '']'' * 1981: '']''
* 1988: '']: Hurry to Onigashima'' * 1988: '']: Hurry to Onigashima''
* 1988: ''Kamen Rider Black: Fear! Evil Monster Mansion'' * 1988: ''Kamen Rider Black: Fear! Evil Monster Mansion''
* 1989: ''Kamen Rider: Stay in the World'' - ] theme park special * 1989: ''Kamen Rider: Stay in the World'' – ] theme park special

;Heisei era
* 1992: '']'' * 1992: '']''
* 1993: '']'' (1) * 1993: '']''
* 1994: '']'' (1) * 1994: '']''
* 1994: '']'' - 3-D theme park special * 1994: '']'' – 3-D theme park special
* 2001: '']'' * 2001: '']''
* 2002: '']'' * 2002: '']''
Line 167: Line 370:
* 2013: '']'' * 2013: '']''
* 2013: '']'' * 2013: '']''
* 2013: '']''
** ''Kamen Rider Wizard: The Promised Place''
** ''Kamen Rider Gaim: Sengoku Battle Royale''
* 2014: '']''
* 2014: '']''
* 2014: '']''
** ''Kamen Rider Gaim: The Advancing Last Stage''
** ''Kamen Rider Drive: A Challenge from Lupin''
** ''Movie War Full Throttle''
* 2015: '']''
* 2015: '']''
* 2015: '']''
* 2016: '']''
* 2016: '']''
* 2016: '']''
* 2017: '']''
* 2017: '']''
* 2017: '']''
* 2018: '']''
* 2018: '']''
* 2018: '']''
* 2019: '']''
* 2019: '']''
* 2020: '']''
* 2020: '']''
* 2021: '']''
* 2021: ''Kamen Rider Revice'' (short film)
* 2021: ''Kamen Rider Beyond Generations''
* 2022: ''Kamen Rider Revice Battle Familia''
* 2022: ''Kamen Rider Geats × Revice: Movie Battle Royale''
* 2023: '']''


===V-Cinema releases=== ===V-Cinema releases===
] releases, films focusing on secondary riders and storylines, began appearing during the franchise's Heisei era. Hyper Battle Videos are episodes included with '']'' magazine.
] releases began appearing during the Heisei era of the franchise. Previously depicting independent Riders and storylines, current releases have been shorts that serve as a series recap relating to Rider abilities and the rider showing off an exclusive power within the special. Since 2002's Ryuki release, they have come to be commonly known by fans as "Hyper Battle Videos".


* 1992: '']''
;Heisei era
* 1992: '']'' * 1993: '']'' – Only ] adaptation
* 1993: ''Kamen Rider SD'' - only ] adaptation
* 2011: '']'' * 2011: '']''
** ''Kamen Rider Accel'' Chapter ** ''Kamen Rider Accel'' Chapter
** ''Kamen Rider Eternal'' Chapter ** ''Kamen Rider Eternal'' Chapter
* 2015: '']''
** First Part
*** ''Kamen Rider Zangetsu'' Chapter
*** ''Kamen Rider Baron'' Chapter
** Second Part
*** ''Kamen Rider Duke'' Chapter
*** ''Kamen Rider Knuckle'' Chapter
** Third Part
*** ''Kamen Rider Zangetsu'' Chapter (Stage Show 2019)
*** ''Kamen Rider Gridon VS Kamen Rider Bravo'' Chapter (2 Special 2020)
* 2016: ''Kamen Rider Drive Saga''
** First Part
*** ''Kamen Rider Chaser'' Chapter
** Second Part
*** ''Kamen Rider Heart'' Chapter
*** ''Kamen Rider Mach'' Chapter
** Third Part
*** ''Kamen Rider Brain'' Chapter (2 Special 2019)
* 2017: ''Kamen Rider Ghost Re-Birth: Kamen Rider Specter''
* 2018: '']''
** ''Brave & Snipe'' Chapter
** ''Para-DX with Poppy'' Chapter
** ''Genm vs. Lazer'' Chapter
* 2019: ''Kamen Rider Build New World''
** First Part
*** ''Kamen Rider Cross-Z'' Chapter
** Second Part
*** ''Kamen Rider Grease'' Chapter
* 2020: ''Kamen Rider Zi-O Next Time''
** ''Kamen Rider Geiz Majesty'' Chapter
* 2021: ''Kamen Rider Zero-One Others''
** ''Kamen Rider Metsuboujinrai'' Chapter
** ''Kamen Rider Vulcan & Valkyrie'' Chapter
* 2022: ''Kamen Rider Saber: Trio of Deep Sin''
* 2022: ''Kamen Rider OOO 10th: Core Medal of Resurrection''


;Hyper Battle Videos ===Hyper Battle videos===
* 2000: ''Kamen Rider Kuuga: vs. the Strong Monster Go-Jiino-Da'' * 2000: ''Kamen Rider Kuuga: vs. the Strong Monster Go-Jiino-Da''
* 2001: ''Kamen Rider Agito: Three rider TV-kun Special'' * 2001: ''Kamen Rider Agito: Three rider TV-kun Special''
Line 184: Line 452:
* 2003: ''Kamen Rider 555: The Musical'' * 2003: ''Kamen Rider 555: The Musical''
* 2004: ''Kamen Rider Blade: Blade vs Blade'' * 2004: ''Kamen Rider Blade: Blade vs Blade''
* 2005: ''Kamen Rider Hibiki: Asumu Henshin: You can be an Oni too'' * 2005: ''Kamen Rider Hibiki: Transform Asumu: You can be an Oni too''
* 2006: ''Kamen Rider Kabuto: Birth! Gatack Hyper Form!'' * 2006: ''Kamen Rider Kabuto: Birth! Gatack Hyper Form!''
* 2007: ''Kamen Rider Den-O: Singing, Dancing, Great Time!!'' * 2007: ''Kamen Rider Den-O: Singing, Dancing, Great Time!!''
* 2008: ''Kamen Rider Kiva: You Can Also be Kiva'' * 2008: ''Kamen Rider Kiva: You Can Also be Kiva''
* 2009: ''Kamen Rider Decade: Protect! <The World of TV-Kun>'' * 2009: ''Kamen Rider Decade: Protect! The World of TV-Kun''
* 2010: ''Kamen Rider W: Donburi's α/Farewell Recipe of Love'' * 2010: ''Kamen Rider W: Donburi's α/Farewell Recipe of Love''
* 2011: ''Kamen Rider OOO: Quiz, Dance, and Takagarooba!?'' * 2011: ''Kamen Rider OOO: Quiz, Dance, and Takagarooba!?''
* 2012: ''Kamen Rider Fourze: Rocket Drill States of Friendship'' * 2012: ''Kamen Rider Fourze: Rocket Drill States of Friendship''
* 2013: ''Kamen Rider Wizard: Showtime with the Dance Ring'' * 2013: ''Kamen Rider Wizard: Showtime with the Dance Ring''
* 2014: ''Kamen Rider Gaim: Fresh Orange Arms is Born!''
* 2015: ''Kamen Rider Drive'' Hyper Battle:
** ''Type TV-KUN: Hunter & Monster! Chase the Mystery of the Super Thief!''
** ''Type High Speed! The True Power! Type High Speed is Born!''
* 2016: ''Kamen Rider Ghost'' Hyper Battle:
** ''Ikkyu Eyecon Contention! Quick Wit Battle!!''
** ''Ikkyu Eyecon! Awaken, My Quick Wit Power!!''
** ''Truth! The Secret Of Heroes' Eyecons!''
*2017: ''Kamen Rider Ex-Aid "Tricks"''
**''Kamen Rider Lazer''
**''Kamen Rider Para-DX''
*2018: ''Kamen Rider Build''
** ''Birth! KumaTelevi!! VS Kamen Rider Grease!''
** ''Kamen Rider Prime Rogue''
*2019: ''Kamen Rider ZI-O: Kamen Rider Bi Bi Bi no Bibill Geiz''
*2019: ''Kamen Rider Zero-One: What Will Pop Out of the Kangaroo? Think About It by Yourself! Yes! It must be me, Aruto!''
*2021: ''Kamen Rider Saber: Gather! Hero! The Explosive Dragon TVKun''
*2022: ''Kamen Rider Revice: Koala VS Kangaroo!! Do you want to avoid love at the wedding?!''


===Web exclusive===
==Adaptations outside Japan==
* 2015: ''D-Video Special: Kamen Rider 4''
* 2016: ''Kamen Rider Ghost: Legendary! Riders' Souls!''
* 2016–2017: '']''
* 2017: ''Kamen Sentai Gorider''
* 2018: ''Kamen Rider Build: Raising the Hazard Level ~7 Best Matches~''
* 2019: ''Kamen Rider Zi-O Spin-off''
** ''Rider Time: Kamen Rider Shinobi''
** ''Rider Time: Kamen Rider Ryuki''
** ''Rider Time: Kamen Rider Zi-O VS Decade -7 of Zi-O!-''
** ''Rider Time: Kamen Rider Decade VS Zi-O -Decade Mansion's Death Game-''
* 2021: ''Kamen Rider Saber Spin Off: Swordsmen Chronicles''
* 2021: ''Kamen Rider Genms -The Presidents-''
* 2021: ''Kamen Rider Saber × Ghost''
* 2021: ''Kamen Rider Specter × Blades''
* 2022: ''Kamen Rider Revice: The Mystery''
* 2022: ''Kamen Rider Genms -Smart Brain and the 1000% Crisis-''
* 2022: ''Revice Legacy''
** ''Revice Legacy: Kamen Rider Vail''
** ''Part 2''
** ''Part 3''
* 2022: '']''


===Thailand=== ===Others===
* 2016: ''The Legend of Hero Alain''
In 1974, Chaiyo Productions in Thailand produced the '']''.
* 2017: ''Kamen Rider Snipe: Episode ZERO''
* 2018: ''ROGUE''
* 2020: ''Project Thouser''
* 2021: ''Kamen Rider Saber Spin-Off: Sword of Logos Saga''
* 2022: ''DEAR GAGA''
* 2022: '']''

=={{anchor|Thailand}}Adaptations outside Japan==


===Taiwan=== ===Taiwan===
In 1975 to 1976, the Tungstar Company Limited in Taiwan produced the Super Riders series based on the Japan version. In 1975–1976, Tong Hsing Film Co., Ltd. in Taiwan produced a Super Riders series based on the Japanese version.
* 1975: '']'' based on '']'' * 1975: '']'' based on '']''
* 1976: '']'' based on '']' * 1976: '']'' based on '']''
* 1976: '']'' based on ''Kamen Rider vs. Shocker'' and ''Kamen Rider vs. Hell Ambassador'' * 1976: '']'' based on ''Kamen Rider vs. Shocker'' and ''Kamen Rider vs. Hell Ambassador''


===United States=== ===United States===
In 1995, ] produced the first American Masked Rider series after his success adapting ] into '']'' and the ] ('']'' & '']''). In 2009, a new series was broadcast, produced by brothers ] and ]. In 2011, Saban registers Power Rider. In 1995, ] produced the first American '']'' series after its success adapting ] into '']'' and the ] ('']'' and '']''). Unfortunately, the show was panned by critics and fans from the series, and it only lasted one 40-episode season, with the first 27 debuting on ], while the other 13 debuted in syndication.

In 2009, a new series, produced by Michael and ], was broadcast: '']'', which was adapted from '']''. Although it was canceled before finishing its syndicated run, it won the first Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Stunt Coordination at the ].
<ref name="emmywin">{{cite web|url=http://www.welovesoaps.net/2010/06/winners-daytime-entertainment-creative.html|title=WINNERS: Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards|date=June 26, 2010|access-date=27 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toei.co.jp/release/tv/1192155_963.html|title=｢KAMEN RIDER DRAGON KNIGHT｣第37回デイタイム・エミー賞において最優秀スタントコーディネーション賞を受賞! {{!}} 東映|date=2010-06-29|access-date=2010-07-04|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701193143/http://www.toei.co.jp/release/tv/1192155_963.html|archive-date=2010-07-01}}</ref>

As of 2022, a third English adaptation within the Kamen Rider franchise has yet to be announced or made.

===Unofficial Thailand adaptation===
In 1975, Chaiyo Productions made an unofficial Kamen Rider movie entitled '']'', which used original footage of Chaiyo's Hanuman character, spliced with footage from the "Five Riders Vs. King Dark" movie. However, Chaiyo went ahead with the production without authorisation after Toei denied them permission to make an official movie with them, putting the legality of the movie into question.


==Merchandise==
;Saban's '']'': Airing from 1995 to 1996, ''Masked Rider'' was originally presented as a ] of '']''. Dex, prince of the planet Edenoi, is granted the ancient Masked Rider powers from his grandfather to protect them from the evil Count Dregon who wants to use them to take over the universe. Dex finds his way to Earth where he lives with the Stewart family, while protecting the planet from Dregon's attacks. The footage in this series came from '']'', as well as the movies '']'' and '']''.
{{As of|2021|3}}, ] has sold {{nowrap|14.50 million}} ''Kamen Rider'' transformation belts since February 2000.<ref>{{cite book |title=Fact Book 2021 |date=2021 |publisher=] |page=3 |url=https://www.bandainamco.co.jp/cgi-bin/releases/index.cgi/file/view/10492?entry_id=7280 |access-date=2 October 2021 |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019230136/https://www.bandainamco.co.jp/cgi-bin/releases/index.cgi/file/view/10492?entry_id=7280 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
;'']'': Airing in 2009, ''Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight'' features 12 warriors known as Kamen Riders who protect the parallel world of Ventara from the evil General Xaviax by using their Advent Decks. Xaviax begins seeking out corrupt humans on the Earth to give them the Advent Decks of Kamen Riders he has defeated in battle to act as his subordinates. Kit Taylor, who finds the Advent Deck to allow him to become Kamen Rider Dragon Knight, teams up with Len, who can transform into Kamen Rider Wing Knight, to defeat General Xaviax and save Kit's father who was captured by Xaviax and is held in Ventara. The footage in ''Dragon Knight'' comes from '']''. While the series was cancelled before it finished its run, it later won the first Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Stunt Coordination at the ].<ref name="emmywin">{{cite web|url=http://www.welovesoaps.net/2010/06/winners-daytime-entertainment-creative.html|title=WINNERS: Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards|date=June 26, 2010|accessdate=27 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toei.co.jp/release/tv/1192155_963.html|title=｢KAMEN RIDER DRAGON KNIGHT｣第37回デイタイム・エミー賞において最優秀スタントコーディネーション賞を受賞! {{!}} 東映|date=2010-06-29|accessdate=2010-07-04}}</ref> The series was also exported back to Japan where it is shown on Toei's pay-per-view channel and later shown on ].


==Homages and parodies== ==Homages and parodies==
<!-- Do not mention any specific examples that need multiple sentences to describe. --> <!-- Do not mention any specific examples that need multiple sentences to describe. -->
The ''Kamen Rider'' franchise has been parodied in and outside Japan. One parody is of the ''Kamen Rider'' ''henshin'' (metamorphosis) pose.
The Kamen Rider franchise has been parodied in various productions, both in and outside of Japan. One of the main trademarks being parodied is the Kamen Rider ] pose. In video games, ] (from '']'') and ] (from '']'') are some examples of Kamen Rider parodies, as well as '']''. In anime, various aspects of Kamen Rider are noticeable like Mashiro Kuna of '']''. Other anime examples include '']'', '']'' and its sequel '']'', '']'', and '']''; either being used as a comical parody or homage. In the '']'' series, the title character interacts with a few Kamen Riders in cross-over specials. In live action, known parodies of the Kamen Rider series include "Kamen Renaider" (by ]'s ] and ]), which is a parody skit of ''Ryuki'', "Kamen Zaiber" a parody of the original; "Kamen Norida" by the ], a parody of ] and the first series; "Kamen Rider HG" ]'s parody of the original for a Japanese TV show; and "Ridermen" a short skit of a man called Ridermen (an obvious parody of the ]) on the set of '']''.


In video games, ] (from '']'') and ] (from '']'') are examples of ''Kamen Rider'' parodies. The titular protagonist of the '']'' game series is modeled after the heroes of ''Kamen Rider'' and other tokusatsu series of the 1960s and 1970s, according to character designer Kumiko Suekane. In the '']'' franchise, the grasshopper-based Pokémon known as ] appears to take inspiration from the heroes of the ''Kamen Rider'' series, further evidenced by the original Kamen Rider's grasshopper motif (which is also shared with other primary Riders).
] named two ]s in honor of the series: ], after actor ], known for his portrayal of ],<ref name="planets">{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names|last=Schmadel|first=Lutz D.|authorlink=Lutz D. Schmadel| year=2003| publisher=Springer| location=Germany| isbn=3-540-00238-3| pages=781, 788}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=12408+Fujioka|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser - 12408 Fujioka (1995 SP2)|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref> and ], after the series, itself.<ref name="planets" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=12796+Kamenrider|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser - 12796 Kamenrider (1995 WF)|accessdate=2008-04-06}}</ref>

In anime, examples include '']'', '']'' (and its sequel, '']''), '']'', '']'', and '']''. In the '']'' series, the title character interacts with Kamen Riders in crossover specials. '']'' has a recurring TV series the detective boys like to watch, ''Kamen Yaiba''. In '']'', the C-Class Hero Mumen Rider is a parody, being an ordinary man in a world of superhuman beings, riding a bicycle rather than a motorcycle. However, despite his weakness, he is extremely heroic and his actions counter his parodic character conception. The series has also been parodied and homaged in the ] series '']'', referencing Kamen Rider 1, Kamen Rider Kuuga, and Riderman from Kamen Rider V3.

In live-action, parodies include "Kamen Renaider" by ]'s ] and ], a parody of ''Ryuki''; "Kamen Zaiber", a parody of the original series; "Kamen Norider" by the ], a parody of ] and as well as the first series; "Kamen Rider HG", ]'s parody of the original for a Japanese TV show, and "Ridermen" (a short skit with a man called Ridermen, a parody of the ] on the set of '']''.

], a Japanese astronomer named two ]s in honor of the series: ] for actor ], known for his portrayal of ],<ref name="planets">{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names|last=Schmadel|first=Lutz D.|author-link=Lutz D. Schmadel| year=2003| publisher=Springer| location=Germany| isbn=3-540-00238-3| pages=781, 788}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=12408+Fujioka|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser - 12408 Fujioka (1995 SP2)|access-date=2008-04-06}}</ref> and ] for the series itself.<ref name="planets" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=12796+Kamenrider|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser – 12796 Kamenrider (1995 WF)|access-date=2008-04-06}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist|30em}}


==External links== ==External links==


===TV Asahi=== ===TV Asahi===
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===Toei=== ===Toei===
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===Bandai=== ===Bandai===
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===Others=== ===Others===
* – The main site of the Kamen Rider franchise ,the background changes when next series premieres.
* - Shotaro Ishinomori with ] Official Website
* – Shotaro Ishinomori with ] Official Website
* - A theme park with official events, exhibitions and shops related to the Kamen Rider series
* – A theme park with official events, exhibitions and shops related to the ''Kamen Rider'' series
* - The site's look changes when the next series premieres in Korea.
* – The site's look changes when the next series premieres in Korea

{{Kamen Rider}} {{Kamen Rider}}
{{Shotaro Ishinomori}}


]
] ]
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Latest revision as of 22:06, 6 December 2024

Japanese media franchise For other uses, see Kamen Rider (disambiguation).

Kamen Rider
A statue of Kamen Rider 1 outside of Bandai Corporate Headquarters in Taitō, Tokyo
Created byShotaro Ishinomori
Ishimori Productions
Toei Company
Original workKamen Rider
OwnersIshimori Productions
Toei Company
MBS/NET (1971–1975, up to Amazon)
MBS/TBS (1975–1989, from Stronger up to Black RX)
TV Asahi (2000–present)
ADK (2000–present)
Years1971–present
Films and television
Film(s)See below
Television seriesSee below
Theatrical presentations
Musical(s)1
Games
TraditionalRangers Strike
Video game(s)Kamen Rider Battle: Ganbaride
Kamen Rider: Climax Heroes
All Kamen Rider: Rider Generation
Kamen Rider: Battride War
Audio
Original musicRider Chips
Kamen Rider Girls
Miscellaneous
Toy(s)DX Henshin Belts
Complete Selection Modification
Super Imaginative Chogokin
Souchaku Henshin Series
S.H. Figuarts
Rider Kick's Figure Series
Mainly sponsored byBandai
McDonald's
Seiban Ltd. (for Seiban-branded backpacks)
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company (for Oronamin C)
Shogakukan
Kodansha
Official website
www.kamen-rider-official.com

The Kamen Rider Series (Japanese: 仮面ライダーシリーズ, Hepburn: Kamen Raidā Shirīzu), also known as Masked Rider Series (until Decade and except Thailand), is a Japanese superhero media franchise consisting of tokusatsu television programs, films, manga, and anime, created by manga artist Shotaro Ishinomori. Kamen Rider media usually revolves around the titular defined group of motorcycle-riding superheroes with an insect motif who fights supervillains, often known as kaijin (怪人, lit. strange person).

The franchise began in 1971 with the Kamen Rider television series, which followed college student Takeshi Hongo and his quest to defeat the world-conquering Shocker organization. The original series spawned television and film sequels and launched the Second Kaiju Boom (also known as the Henshin Boom) on Japanese television during the early 1970s, impacting the superhero and action-adventure genres in Japan.

Bandai owns the toy rights to Kamen Rider in Japan and other Asian regions. Bandai Collectables, a subsidiary of Bandai Namco, distributes Kamen Rider merchandise in North America.

History

Shōwa era

In 1970, Toei producer Toru Hirayama (平山 亨, Hirayama Tōru) proposed a "Masked Hero Project", which he approached Shotaro Ishinomori to provide character designs for. This became Kamen Rider, which premiered on April 3, 1971 initially intended as an adaptation of Ishinomori's Skull Man manga. He and Hirayama redesigned the main character to resemble a grasshopper. The hero Takeshi Hongo/Kamen Rider, played by actor and stuntman Hiroshi Fujioka, was described as a transformed human (改造人間, kaizō ningen) (cyborg). During the filming of episode 10, Fujioka was thrown from his motorcycle during a stunt and broke both legs. Although most staff wanted Takeshi to be killed off, Hirayama opposed it, saying "We can't destroy the children's dreams of being almighty." His character was thus temporarily phased out until the introduction of another transformed human, Hayato Ichimonji/Kamen Rider 2 (played by Takeshi Sasaki) in episode 14. Takeshi (Fujioka) was reintroduced in episode 40, and by episode 53, had fully replaced Ichimonji's character until the two were united in episodes 72, 73, 93, 94 - and the series finale - episode 98.

The series from April 1971 to January 1976 (Kamen Rider, V3, X, Amazon, Stronger) included a recurring mentor, Tobei Tachibana, and also featured regular team-ups with each protagonist, with the exception of Amazon, with Hirayama stating "I was planning to save it until the next development, so I thought it was not necessary for a while, but the cancellation was decided." After a four-year hiatus following the finale of Kamen Rider Stronger, the series returned to broadcast television in October 1979 for two years with The New Kamen Rider (featuring Skyrider) and Kamen Rider Super-1. This was initiated by Hirayama studying the recent trend in science fiction productions and discussing ideas with fans. In these shows, Tachibana was replaced by a similar character named Genjiro Tani (谷 源次郎, Tani Genjirō). The annual new shows ended briefly during the 1980s, punctuated by the 1984 Kamen Rider ZX special Birth of the 10th! Kamen Riders All Together!! (Hirayama's last project for the franchise).

Kamen Rider Black premiered in 1987, the first series since Amazon not hinting at a relationship to its predecessors. Black was the first show in the franchise with a direct sequel: Kamen Rider Black RX, the basis of Saban's Americanized Masked Rider. In RX's finale, the ten previous Riders returned to help Black RX defeat the Crisis Empire. Kamen Rider Black RX was the final show produced during the Shōwa era, with the franchise resuming production by the end of the 20th century. A manga of Kamen Rider Black was a novelization and reimagination of the Black-RX series' continuity. Absent from television during the 1990s, the franchise was kept alive by stage shows, musical CDs, and the Shin, ZO, and J films.

Heisei era

Phase 1

Toei announced a new project, Kamen Rider Kuuga, in May 1999. Kuuga was part of Ishinomori's 1997 Kamen Rider revival in preparation for its 30th anniversary, but he died before the shows materialized. During the summer of 1999, Kuuga was promoted in magazine advertisements and TV commercials. On January 30, 2000, Kamen Rider Kuuga premiered with newcomer Joe Odagiri. Following Kuuga's 2001 sequel Kamen Rider Agito, the series deviated into a series of unconnected stories starting from Kamen Rider Ryuki in 2002 to Kamen Rider Kabuto in 2006.

In 2005, Kamen Rider: The First was produced. Written by Toshiki Inoue, the film reimagines the manga and original television series and characters from the original series had their storylines altered to fit the film's time span. Masaya Kikawada played Takeshi Hongo/Kamen Rider 1 and Hassei Takano (previously Miyuki Tezuka/Kamen Rider Raia in Kamen Rider Ryuki) was Hayato Ichimonji/Kamen Rider 2. This was followed in 2007 by Kamen Rider The Next, an adaptation of Kamen Rider V3 starring Kazuki Kato (previously Daisuke Kazama/Kamen Rider Drake in Kamen Rider Kabuto) as Shiro Kazami/Kamen Rider V3 and with Kikawada and Takano reprising their roles.

The eighth series, Kamen Rider Den-O, followed in 2007. It differed from past Kamen Rider series with the main protagonist being unsure of himself and uses a large vehicle, the DenLiner: a time traveling bullet train. Although the series has only two riders (Den-O and Zeronos), they have multiple forms similar to Black RX, Kuuga, and Agito. Due to Den-O's popularity, a second film crossover with the 2008 series Kamen Rider Kiva was released on April 12, 2008. The top film in its opening weekend, it grossed ¥730 million. In addition, Animate produced an OVA, Imagin Anime, with SD versions of the Imagin. A third film, Saraba Kamen Rider Den-O: Final Countdown (with two new riders) serves as a series epilogue. According to Takeru Satoh, who played the titular protagonist in the television series and first three films, Den-O was successful because of its humor.

The 2009 series, Kamen Rider Decade, commemorated the Heisei run's 10th anniversary with its protagonist able to assume the forms of his predecessors. Japanese recording artist Gackt performed the series' opening theme, "Journey through the Decade", and the film's theme song ("The Next Decade") and jokingly expressed interest in playing a villain on the show. Also announced in 2009 was a fourth Den-O film (later revealed as the beginning of the Cho-Den-O Series of films), starting with Cho Kamen Rider Den-O & Decade Neo Generations: The Onigashima Warship. In the March 2009 issue of Kindai magazine, Decade star Masahiro Inoue said that the series was scheduled for only 30 episodes.

Phase 2

Advertisements in May, June, and July 2009 promoted the debut of Kamen Rider W, who first appeared at the 10th-anniversary Masked Rider Live event and was featured in Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker. The staff of W said that they planned to make 10 more years of Kamen Rider, differentiating subsequent series from the Kuuga through Decade period (including a new broadcast season from September of one year to about August of the next). The hero of Kamen Rider W is the first Kamen Rider to transform from two people at once, and the series premiered on September 6, 2009. Continuing into 2010 with Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider W & Decade: Movie War 2010, W ran from September 2009 to September 2010 instead of from January to January. The second, third, and fourth films of the Cho-Den-O series, collectively known as Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider The Movie: Cho-Den-O Trilogy, were also released in 2010. Late 2010 brought the series Kamen Rider OOO to television after W's finale, and 2011 observed the 40th anniversary of the franchise. Festivities that year included the Kamen Rider Girls idol group, the film OOO, Den-O, All Riders: Let's Go Kamen Riders (released on April 1) and OOO's successor, Kamen Rider Fourze, which references the previous heroes in its characters' names and its plot. A crossover film, Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen, was released in 2012 featuring the heroes of all Kamen Rider and Super Sentai series to date.

With Fourze's run complete in 2012, Kamen Rider Wizard premiered; its protagonist was the first Kamen Rider to use magic. Wizard additionally had the first homosexual character and cast member with Kaba-chan. Kamen Rider × Super Sentai × Space Sheriff: Super Hero Taisen Z, a sequel to 2012's Super Hero Taisen with the revived Metal Hero Series characters from Space Sheriff Gavan: The Movie and other characters created by Shotaro Ishinomori appearing in Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider Wizard & Fourze: Movie War Ultimatum, was released in 2013.

On May 20, 2013, Toei filed for several trademarks on the phrase Kamen Raidā Gaimu (仮面ライダー鎧武（ガイム）). Kamen Rider Gaim previewed on July 25, 2013, revealing a Sengoku period and fruit-themed motif to the series' multiple-rival Kamen Riders and Gen Urobuchi as the series' main writer. The third entry in the Super Hero Taisen film series, Heisei Rider vs. Shōwa Rider: Kamen Rider Taisen feat. Super Sentai, marked the 15th anniversary of the Heisei Kamen Rider era and revolved around a conflict between the 15 Heisei Riders and the 15 Showa Riders with Kamen Rider Fifteen, and a cameo appearance by the ToQgers and the Kyoryugers. It also marked the start of a yearly Haruyasumi Gattai Supesharu (春休み合体スペシャル, Spring Break Combined Special) involving each year's Kamen Rider teaming up with the current Super Sentai team in a story tying into that year's entry in the Super Hero Taisen movie series. Gaim was followed in 2014 by Kamen Rider Drive, the first Kamen Rider since Kamen Rider Black RX (who also used a motorcycle), to use a car instead of a motorcycle. The fourth Super Hero Taisen, Super Hero Taisen GP, marks Kamen Rider 3's first live-action appearance after the Showa Kamen Rider manga. Kamen Rider Ghost was introduced in 2015. In 2016 the Kamen Rider series celebrated its 45th anniversary, and Toei released the film Kamen Rider 1 on March 26, 2016. Kamen Rider Ex-Aid was introduced in 2016 and was the first Rider series to have a character, Kiriya Kujo, portray the main Rider's motorcycle. A Movie War film known as Kamen Rider Heisei Generations: Dr. Pac-Man vs. Ex-Aid & Ghost with Legend Rider was announced for December 10, 2016, featuring Bandai Namco Entertainment's original character created by Namco prior to merging with Bandai in 2006, Pac-Man. Following up Ex-Aid's finale, Kamen Rider Build premiered on September 3, 2017. The twentieth and last series of the Heisei era, Kamen Rider Zi-O, which commemorates the 20th anniversary of the Heisei era, premiered on September 2, 2018. On December 22, 2018, a film commemorating all the Riders of the Heisei Era titled Kamen Rider Heisei Generations Forever premiered in Japanese theaters.

Reiwa era

On May 13, 2019, Toei filed a trademark on the phrase Kamen Rider Zero-One (仮面ライダーゼロワン, Kamen Raidā Zerowan), which premiered on September 1, 2019. It is followed up by Kamen Rider Saber (仮面ライダーセイバー/聖刃, Kamen Raidā Seibā) on September 6, 2020, and is later followed by Kamen Rider Revice (仮面ライダーリバイス, Kamen Raidā Ribaisu) on September 5, 2021. In commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Kamen Rider series, Neon Genesis Evangelion director Hideaki Anno was announced as the writer and director of Shin Kamen Rider (シン・仮面ライダー, Shin Kamen Raidā), a reimagining of the original 1971 series. It is planned for release in 2023.

The franchise's 4th entry in the Reiwa era is Kamen Rider Geats (仮面ライダーギーツ, Kamen Raidā Gītsu), which debuted in September 2022 following the finale of Revice. The series would end in 2023, with Kamen Rider Gotchard (仮面ライダーガッチャード, Kamen Raidā Gatchādo) debuting following the finale as the series of said year. Following Gotchard's finale, Kamen Rider Gavv started airing as 2024's Rider series.

Production

Main series

Urban train with a Kamen rider on the front
A 205 series train on the Senseki Line with Kamen Rider and other Shotaro Ishinomori character livery. The Senseki Line has a terminal in Ishinomori's hometown of Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture.

The following is a list of the Kamen Rider series and their broadcast years:

Series Show Episodes Broadcast date
Showa Era
1 Kamen Rider 98 April 3, 1971 – February 10, 1973 (1971-04-03 – 1973-02-10)
2 Kamen Rider V3 52 February 17, 1973 – February 9, 1974 (1973-02-17 – 1974-02-09)
3 Kamen Rider X 35 February 16 – October 12, 1974 (1974-02-16 – 1974-10-12)
4 Kamen Rider Amazon 24 October 19, 1974 – March 29, 1975 (1974-10-19 – 1975-03-29)
5 Kamen Rider Stronger 39 April 5 – December 27, 1975 (1975-04-05 – 1975-12-27)
6 Kamen Rider Skyrider 54 October 5, 1979 – October 10, 1980 (1979-10-05 – 1980-10-10)
7 Kamen Rider Super-1 48 October 17, 1980 – October 3, 1981 (1980-10-17 – 1981-10-03)
8 Kamen Rider Black 51 October 4, 1987 – October 9, 1988 (1987-10-04 – 1988-10-09)
9 Kamen Rider Black RX 47 October 23, 1988 – September 24, 1989 (1988-10-23 – 1989-09-24)
Heisei Era Phase 1
10 Kamen Rider Kuuga 49 January 30, 2000 – January 21, 2001 (2000-01-30 – 2001-01-21)
11 Kamen Rider Agito 51 January 28, 2001 – January 27, 2002 (2001-01-28 – 2002-01-27)
12 Kamen Rider Ryuki 50 February 3, 2002 – January 19, 2003 (2002-02-03 – 2003-01-19)
13 Kamen Rider 555 50 January 26, 2003 – January 18, 2004 (2003-01-26 – 2004-01-18)
14 Kamen Rider Blade 49 January 25, 2004 – January 23, 2005 (2004-01-25 – 2005-01-23)
15 Kamen Rider Hibiki 48 January 30, 2005 – January 22, 2006 (2005-01-30 – 2006-01-22)
16 Kamen Rider Kabuto 49 January 29, 2006 – January 21, 2007 (2006-01-29 – 2007-01-21)
17 Kamen Rider Den-O 49 January 28, 2007 – January 20, 2008 (2007-01-28 – 2008-01-20)
18 Kamen Rider Kiva 48 January 27, 2008 – January 18, 2009 (2008-01-27 – 2009-01-18)
19 Kamen Rider Decade 31 January 25 – August 30, 2009 (2009-01-25 – 2009-08-30)
Heisei Era Phase 2
20 Kamen Rider W 49 September 6, 2009 – August 29, 2010 (2009-09-06 – 2010-08-29)
21 Kamen Rider OOO 48 September 5, 2010 – August 28, 2011 (2010-09-05 – 2011-08-28)
22 Kamen Rider Fourze 48 September 4, 2011 – August 26, 2012 (2011-09-04 – 2012-08-26)
23 Kamen Rider Wizard 53 September 2, 2012 – September 29, 2013 (2012-09-02 – 2013-09-29)
24 Kamen Rider Gaim 47 October 6, 2013 – September 28, 2014 (2013-10-06 – 2014-09-28)
25 Kamen Rider Drive 48 October 5, 2014 – September 27, 2015 (2014-10-05 – 2015-09-27)
26 Kamen Rider Ghost 50 October 4, 2015 – September 25, 2016 (2015-10-04 – 2016-09-25)
27 Kamen Rider Ex-Aid 45 October 2, 2016 – August 27, 2017 (2016-10-02 – 2017-08-27)
28 Kamen Rider Build 49 September 3, 2017 – August 26, 2018 (2017-09-03 – 2018-08-26)
29 Kamen Rider Zi-O 49 September 2, 2018 – August 25, 2019 (2018-09-02 – 2019-08-25)
Reiwa Era
30 Kamen Rider Zero-One 45 September 1, 2019 – August 30, 2020 (2019-09-01 – 2020-08-30)
31 Kamen Rider Saber 47 September 6, 2020 – August 29, 2021 (2020-09-06 – 2021-08-29)
32 Kamen Rider Revice 50 September 5, 2021 – August 28, 2022 (2021-09-05 – 2022-08-28)
33 Kamen Rider Geats 49 September 4, 2022 – August 27, 2023 (2022-09-04 – 2023-08-27)
34 Kamen Rider Gotchard 50 September 3, 2023 – August 25, 2024 (2023-09-03 – 2024-08-25)
35 Kamen Rider Gavv TBD September 1, 2024 (2024-09-01)

Television specials

Show Year
All Together! Seven Kamen Riders 1976
Immortal Kamen Rider Special 1979
Birth of the 10th! Kamen Riders All Together!! 1984
This Is Kamen Rider Black 1987
Kamen Rider 1 through RX: Big Gathering 1988
Ultraman vs. Kamen Rider 1993
Kamen Rider Kuuga: First Dream Of The New Year 2000
Kamen Rider Agito Special: Another New Transformation 2001
Kamen Rider Ryuki Special: 13 Riders 2002
Kamen Rider Blade: New Generation 2004
35th Masked Rider Anniversary File 2006
Kamen Rider G 2009

Theatrical releases

V-Cinema releases

Direct-to-video releases, films focusing on secondary riders and storylines, began appearing during the franchise's Heisei era. Hyper Battle Videos are episodes included with Televi-Kun magazine.

  • 1992: Shin Kamen Rider: Prologue
  • 1993: Kamen Rider SD – Only anime adaptation
  • 2011: Kamen Rider W Returns
    • Kamen Rider Accel Chapter
    • Kamen Rider Eternal Chapter
  • 2015: Kamen Rider Gaim Gaiden
    • First Part
      • Kamen Rider Zangetsu Chapter
      • Kamen Rider Baron Chapter
    • Second Part
      • Kamen Rider Duke Chapter
      • Kamen Rider Knuckle Chapter
    • Third Part
      • Kamen Rider Zangetsu Chapter (Stage Show 2019)
      • Kamen Rider Gridon VS Kamen Rider Bravo Chapter (2 Special 2020)
  • 2016: Kamen Rider Drive Saga
    • First Part
      • Kamen Rider Chaser Chapter
    • Second Part
      • Kamen Rider Heart Chapter
      • Kamen Rider Mach Chapter
    • Third Part
      • Kamen Rider Brain Chapter (2 Special 2019)
  • 2017: Kamen Rider Ghost Re-Birth: Kamen Rider Specter
  • 2018: Kamen Rider Ex-Aid Trilogy: Another Ending
    • Brave & Snipe Chapter
    • Para-DX with Poppy Chapter
    • Genm vs. Lazer Chapter
  • 2019: Kamen Rider Build New World
    • First Part
      • Kamen Rider Cross-Z Chapter
    • Second Part
      • Kamen Rider Grease Chapter
  • 2020: Kamen Rider Zi-O Next Time
    • Kamen Rider Geiz Majesty Chapter
  • 2021: Kamen Rider Zero-One Others
    • Kamen Rider Metsuboujinrai Chapter
    • Kamen Rider Vulcan & Valkyrie Chapter
  • 2022: Kamen Rider Saber: Trio of Deep Sin
  • 2022: Kamen Rider OOO 10th: Core Medal of Resurrection

Hyper Battle videos

  • 2000: Kamen Rider Kuuga: vs. the Strong Monster Go-Jiino-Da
  • 2001: Kamen Rider Agito: Three rider TV-kun Special
  • 2002: Kamen Rider Ryuki Hyper Battle: Kamen Rider Ryuki vs. Kamen Rider Agito
  • 2003: Kamen Rider 555: The Musical
  • 2004: Kamen Rider Blade: Blade vs Blade
  • 2005: Kamen Rider Hibiki: Transform Asumu: You can be an Oni too
  • 2006: Kamen Rider Kabuto: Birth! Gatack Hyper Form!
  • 2007: Kamen Rider Den-O: Singing, Dancing, Great Time!!
  • 2008: Kamen Rider Kiva: You Can Also be Kiva
  • 2009: Kamen Rider Decade: Protect! The World of TV-Kun
  • 2010: Kamen Rider W: Donburi's α/Farewell Recipe of Love
  • 2011: Kamen Rider OOO: Quiz, Dance, and Takagarooba!?
  • 2012: Kamen Rider Fourze: Rocket Drill States of Friendship
  • 2013: Kamen Rider Wizard: Showtime with the Dance Ring
  • 2014: Kamen Rider Gaim: Fresh Orange Arms is Born!
  • 2015: Kamen Rider Drive Hyper Battle:
    • Type TV-KUN: Hunter & Monster! Chase the Mystery of the Super Thief!
    • Type High Speed! The True Power! Type High Speed is Born!
  • 2016: Kamen Rider Ghost Hyper Battle:
    • Ikkyu Eyecon Contention! Quick Wit Battle!!
    • Ikkyu Eyecon! Awaken, My Quick Wit Power!!
    • Truth! The Secret Of Heroes' Eyecons!
  • 2017: Kamen Rider Ex-Aid "Tricks"
    • Kamen Rider Lazer
    • Kamen Rider Para-DX
  • 2018: Kamen Rider Build
    • Birth! KumaTelevi!! VS Kamen Rider Grease!
    • Kamen Rider Prime Rogue
  • 2019: Kamen Rider ZI-O: Kamen Rider Bi Bi Bi no Bibill Geiz
  • 2019: Kamen Rider Zero-One: What Will Pop Out of the Kangaroo? Think About It by Yourself! Yes! It must be me, Aruto!
  • 2021: Kamen Rider Saber: Gather! Hero! The Explosive Dragon TVKun
  • 2022: Kamen Rider Revice: Koala VS Kangaroo!! Do you want to avoid love at the wedding?!

Web exclusive

  • 2015: D-Video Special: Kamen Rider 4
  • 2016: Kamen Rider Ghost: Legendary! Riders' Souls!
  • 2016–2017: Kamen Rider Amazons
  • 2017: Kamen Sentai Gorider
  • 2018: Kamen Rider Build: Raising the Hazard Level ~7 Best Matches~
  • 2019: Kamen Rider Zi-O Spin-off
    • Rider Time: Kamen Rider Shinobi
    • Rider Time: Kamen Rider Ryuki
    • Rider Time: Kamen Rider Zi-O VS Decade -7 of Zi-O!-
    • Rider Time: Kamen Rider Decade VS Zi-O -Decade Mansion's Death Game-
  • 2021: Kamen Rider Saber Spin Off: Swordsmen Chronicles
  • 2021: Kamen Rider Genms -The Presidents-
  • 2021: Kamen Rider Saber × Ghost
  • 2021: Kamen Rider Specter × Blades
  • 2022: Kamen Rider Revice: The Mystery
  • 2022: Kamen Rider Genms -Smart Brain and the 1000% Crisis-
  • 2022: Revice Legacy
    • Revice Legacy: Kamen Rider Vail
    • Part 2
    • Part 3
  • 2022: Kamen Rider Black Sun

Others

  • 2016: The Legend of Hero Alain
  • 2017: Kamen Rider Snipe: Episode ZERO
  • 2018: ROGUE
  • 2020: Project Thouser
  • 2021: Kamen Rider Saber Spin-Off: Sword of Logos Saga
  • 2022: DEAR GAGA
  • 2022: Fuuto PI

Adaptations outside Japan

Taiwan

In 1975–1976, Tong Hsing Film Co., Ltd. in Taiwan produced a Super Riders series based on the Japanese version.

United States

In 1995, Saban produced the first American Masked Rider series after its success adapting Super Sentai into Power Rangers and the Metal Hero Series (VR Troopers and Beetleborgs). Unfortunately, the show was panned by critics and fans from the series, and it only lasted one 40-episode season, with the first 27 debuting on Fox Kids, while the other 13 debuted in syndication.

In 2009, a new series, produced by Michael and Steve Wang, was broadcast: Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight, which was adapted from Kamen Rider Ryuki. Although it was canceled before finishing its syndicated run, it won the first Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Stunt Coordination at the 37th Daytime Emmy Awards.

As of 2022, a third English adaptation within the Kamen Rider franchise has yet to be announced or made.

Unofficial Thailand adaptation

In 1975, Chaiyo Productions made an unofficial Kamen Rider movie entitled Hanuman and the Five Riders, which used original footage of Chaiyo's Hanuman character, spliced with footage from the "Five Riders Vs. King Dark" movie. However, Chaiyo went ahead with the production without authorisation after Toei denied them permission to make an official movie with them, putting the legality of the movie into question.

Merchandise

As of March 2021, Bandai Namco has sold 14.50 million Kamen Rider transformation belts since February 2000.

Homages and parodies

The Kamen Rider franchise has been parodied in and outside Japan. One parody is of the Kamen Rider henshin (metamorphosis) pose.

In video games, Skullomania (from Street Fighter EX) and May Lee (from The King of Fighters) are examples of Kamen Rider parodies. The titular protagonist of the Viewtiful Joe game series is modeled after the heroes of Kamen Rider and other tokusatsu series of the 1960s and 1970s, according to character designer Kumiko Suekane. In the Pokémon franchise, the grasshopper-based Pokémon known as Lokix appears to take inspiration from the heroes of the Kamen Rider series, further evidenced by the original Kamen Rider's grasshopper motif (which is also shared with other primary Riders).

In anime, examples include Fair, then Partly Piggy, My-HiME (and its sequel, My Otome), Dragon Ball Z, Bleach, and Franken Fran. In the Crayon Shin-chan series, the title character interacts with Kamen Riders in crossover specials. Case Closed has a recurring TV series the detective boys like to watch, Kamen Yaiba. In One-Punch Man, the C-Class Hero Mumen Rider is a parody, being an ordinary man in a world of superhuman beings, riding a bicycle rather than a motorcycle. However, despite his weakness, he is extremely heroic and his actions counter his parodic character conception. The series has also been parodied and homaged in the Disney Channel series Amphibia, referencing Kamen Rider 1, Kamen Rider Kuuga, and Riderman from Kamen Rider V3.

In live-action, parodies include "Kamen Renaider" by SMAP's Takuya Kimura and Shingo Katori, a parody of Ryuki; "Kamen Zaiber", a parody of the original series; "Kamen Norider" by the Tunnels, a parody of Kamen Rider 1 and as well as the first series; "Kamen Rider HG", Hard Gay's parody of the original for a Japanese TV show, and "Ridermen" (a short skit with a man called Ridermen, a parody of the Riderman on the set of Kamen Rider Kuuga.

Akimasa Nakamura, a Japanese astronomer named two minor planets in honor of the series: 12408 Fujioka for actor Hiroshi Fujioka, known for his portrayal of Takeshi Hongo/Kamen Rider 1, and 12796 Kamenrider for the series itself.

Notes

  1. The exact definition of Kamen Rider in-universe is varied depending on instalment.

References

  1. Takeshobo, ed. (1995-11-30). "BonusColumn「変身ブーム到来!!」" [Bonus Column 'The Henshin Boom Arrives!']. 超人画報 国産架空ヒーロー四十年の歩み [The Super Heroes Chronicles: The History of Japanese Fantastic Televisions, Movies and Videos, 1957–1995] (in Japanese). Takeshobo. p. 85. ISBN 4-88475-874-9. C0076.
  2. "Kamen Rider". www.bluefinbrands.com. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  3. Kamen Rider Encyclopaedia 2000.
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External links

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Toei

Bandai

Others

Kamen Rider
Created by Shotaro Ishinomori
Shōwa era series
Heisei era series
Reiwa era series
TVSP
  • ZX (1984)
  • G (2009)
Original films
Video games
Manga and light novels
Other media
American series
See also
Works of Shotaro Ishinomori
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