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{{Short description|none}}
A ] (NRM) is a broadly inclusive term that encompasses ], ethical, and spiritual groups, communities and practices of relatively modern origins. NRMs may be novel in origin or they may exist on the fringes of a wider religion, in which case they will be distinct from pre-existing ]s. Scholars studying the ] have almost unanimously adopted this term as a neutral alternative to the word '']'', which is often considered derogatory.<ref>], p. 320.</ref> Academics identify a variety of characteristics which they employ in categorizing groups as new religious movements. The term is broad and inclusive, rather than sharply defined. New religious movements are generally seen as syncretic, employing human and material assets to disseminate their novel ideas and worldviews, deviating in some degree from a society's traditional forms or doctrines, focused especially upon the self and having a peripheral, tensioned relationship with established societal conventions.<ref>See:
A ] (NRM) is a ] or ] group or community with practices of relatively modern{{clarify|date=January 2024}} origins. NRMs may be novel in origin or they may exist on the fringes of a wider religion, in which case they will be distinct from pre-existing ]s. Academics identify a variety of characteristics which they employ in categorizing groups as new religious movements. The term is broad and inclusive, rather than sharply defined. New religious movements are generally seen as syncretic, employing human and material assets to disseminate their ideas and worldviews, deviating in some degree from a society's traditional forms or doctrines, focused especially upon the self, and having a peripheral relationship that exists in a state of tension with established societal conventions.<ref name=Beckford1987 />{{rp|29}}{{sfn|Nelson|1987|p=107}}{{sfn|Swenson|2009|p=206}}
* ], p. 29;
* ], p. 107;
* ], p. 206.</ref> Scholars continue to try to standarize definitions and define boundaries.<ref name="cesnur">].</ref>


A NRM may be one of a wide range of movements ranging from those with loose affiliations based on novel approaches to ] or ] to ] enterprises that demand a considerable amount of group conformity and a social identity that ] their adherents from ] society. Use of the term NRM is not universally accepted among the groups to which it is applied.<ref>].</ref> Scholars have estimated that NRM's now number in the tens of thousands world-wide, with most in Asia and Africa. Most have only a few members, some have thousands, and only very few have more than a million.<ref name = barker1999>].</ref> A NRM may be one of a wide range of movements ranging from those with loose affiliations based on novel approaches to ] or ] to ] enterprises that demand a considerable amount of group conformity and a social identity that ] their adherents from mainstream society. Use of the term NRM is not universally accepted among the groups to which it is applied.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Coney |first=Judith |date=June 1998 |title=A Response to: Religious Liberty in Western Europe by Massimo Introvigne, Vol. 5, No. 2 |journal=ISKCON Communications Journal |volume=6 |issue=1}}</ref> Scholars have estimated that NRMs now number in the tens of thousands worldwide. Most have only a few members, some have thousands, and very few have more than a million.<ref name=Cresswell1999>{{Cite book |title=New religious movements: challenge and response |date=5 May 1999 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-415-20049-3 |editor-last=Wilson |editor-first=Bryan R. |location=London |editor-last2=Cresswell |editor-first2=Jamie}}</ref>{{rp|17}} Academics occasionally propose amendments to technical definitions and continue to add new groups.<ref name=Beckford1987>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/newreligiousmove00reli |title=New religious movements and rapid social change |date=1 January 1987 |publisher=Sage Publications |isbn=978-0-8039-8003-7 |editor-last=Beckford |editor-first=James A. |editor-link=James A. Beckford |location=London}}</ref>{{rp|vii–xv}}


==List== == List ==
{{Dynamic list}} {{Dynamic list}}


{| class="wikitable sortable" {| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ List of new religious movements
! Name !! Founder !! Year founded !! Type
|- |-
! scope=col | Name
| ]<ref>], p. 131.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98-162">], p. 162.</ref> || 1969<ref name="BH98-162"/> || ]<ref name="BH98-162"/>
! scope=col | Founder
! scope=col | Founded
! scope=col | Type
! scope=col | References
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1969}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=131}}
| ], previously Free Daist Avabhasan Communion, Free Daist Communion, Crazy Wisdom Fellowship, Johannine Daist Community, Laughing Man Institute, Dawn Horse Communion, Free Primitive Church of Divine Communion, Free Communion Church, Dawn Horse Fellowship<ref>], p. 25-28.</ref><ref name="BH98-146"/> ||]<ref name="BH98-146"/> ||1972<ref name="BH98-146"/> ||]-inspired<ref name="BH98-146">], p. 146.</ref>
|- |-
| ], previously Free Daist Communion, Dawn Horse Fellowship, etc. || ] || {{center|1972}} || ]-inspired || {{listref|Clarke 2006|pp=2–3}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|pp=6–7}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|pp=146, 6–7}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|pp=25–28}}
| ]<ref>], p. 28.</ref> || Frederick T. Howland<ref name="Melton2003p707">], p. 707.</ref> || 1861<ref name="Melton2003p707"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p707"/>
|- |-
| ] || Frederick T. Howland || {{center|1861}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=707}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=28}}
| ]<ref name="Hakl">].</ref> || Franz Sättler<ref name="Hakl" /> || 1925<ref name="Hakl" /> || ]<ref name="Hakl" />
|- |-
| ] || Franz Sättler || {{center|1925}} || ] || <ref name=Hakl>{{cite journal |last=Hakl |first=Hans Thomas |date=2010 |title=Franz Sättler (Dr. Musallam) and the Twentieth-Century Cult of Adonism |journal=The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies |volume=12 |issue=1–19 |pages=4–19 |doi=10.1558/pome.v12i1.4 |issn=1528-0268}}</ref>{{rp|4}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 28–29.</ref> || ] || 1985 || ]
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1985}} || ] || {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=28–29}}
| ]<ref name="BH98-3"/><ref name="Chryssides">], pp. 25-26.</ref><ref>], pp. 29–31.</ref> ||]<ref name="BH98-3"/> ||1954<ref name="BH98-3"/> ||]-]<ref name="BH98-3">], p. 3.</ref>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1954}} || ]-] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=3}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=29–31}}<ref name=Chryssides2001>{{Cite book |title=Historical dictionary of new religious movements |last=Chryssides |first=George D. |date=15 November 2001 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-4095-9 |location=Lanham, Md. |author-link=George Chryssides |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000chry}}</ref>{{rp|25–26}}
| ]<ref>], p. 26.</ref> || Jacob Kehinde Coker<ref name="Omoyajowo1995 p.113">], pp. xv, 113.</ref> || 1901<ref name="Omoyajowo1995 p.113"/> || ]
|- |-
| ] || Jacob Kehinde Coker || {{center|1901}} || ] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=26}}<ref name="Omoyajowo1995 p.113">], pp. xv, 113.</ref>
| ]es, also known as ]es<ref>], pp. 26–27.</ref> || Multiple || Starting in the 4th century || Christianity; Indigenous
|- |-
| ]es || Multiple || {{center|1800s}} || ] ]-] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=26–27}}
| ], previously ], ], and ]<ref>], p. 31.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p934">], p. 934.</ref> || 1973<ref name="Melton2003p934"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p934"/>
|- |-
| ], previously Order of Damballah Hwedo Ancestor Priests, Shango Temple, and Yoruba Temple || ] || {{center|1973}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=934}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=31}}
| ]<ref name="Lewis 1998, p. 32">], p. 32.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p764">], p. 764.</ref> || 1943<ref name="Melton2003p764"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p764"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1943}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=764}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=32}}
| ]<ref name="Lewis 1998, p. 32"/><ref name="ReferenceA">], p. 6.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p876">], p. 876.</ref> || mid-1920s<ref name="Melton2003p876"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p876"/>
|- |-
| ] (]) || ], ] || {{center|1920}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=876}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=32}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=16–17}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=6}}
| ]<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>], pp. 27–28.</ref><ref>], pp. 32–33.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p985">], p. 985.</ref> || 1889<ref name="Melton2003p985"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p985"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|2015}} || ]-] || {{listref|Introvigne & Kotkowska 2024}}
| ]<ref name="ReferenceB">], p. 7.</ref><ref>], pp. 28–29.</ref> || Josiah Ositelu<ref name="Melton2003,517">], p. 517.</ref> || 1930<ref name="Melton2003,517"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003,517"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1889}} || Messianic ] || {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=32–33}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=27–28}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=985}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=6}}
| ], also known as ], ], and ]<ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref>], p. 29.</ref><ref>], pp. 33–34.</ref> || ]; Susan Alamo<ref name="BH98_13">], p. 13.</ref> || 1969<ref name="BH98_13"/> || ]; ]<ref name="BH98_13"/>
|- |-
| ], previously Kut-Siur{{rp|62}} || Lazar Afanasyev alias Téris || {{center|1990}} || ]<br />Neo-] || <ref name=Balzer />{{rp|62}}<ref name=Balzer>{{cite journal |last=Balzer |first=Marjorie Mandelstam |title=Whose Steeple is Higher? Religious Competition in Siberia |journal=Religion, State & Society |year=2005 |volume=33 |number=1–69 |pages=57–69 |doi=10.1080/0963749042000330839 |s2cid=145576532 |url=http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/33-1_057.pdf |access-date=2021-12-28 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221734/http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/33-1_057.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|57}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 34–35.</ref> || Edward Biron Payne<ref name="Melton2003p707"/> || 1894<ref name="Melton2003p707"/> || ] Socialist ]<ref name="Melton2003p707"/>
|- |-
| ] || Josiah Ositelu || {{center|1930}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003}}{{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=28–29, 517}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=7}}
| ], also known as ]<ref name="ReferenceC">], p. 9.</ref><ref name="Lewis 1998, p. 35">], p. 35.</ref> || Eberhard Gruber; Johann Rock<ref name="Melton2003p707"/> || 1714<ref name="Melton2003p707"/> || ] <ref name="Melton2003p707"/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Alamo Christian Church, Consecrated, Alamo Christian Ministries, and Music Square Church || Tony Alamo; Susan Alamo || {{center|1969}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=33–34}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=29}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=13}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=7}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 35–36.</ref> || || 1980<ref name="Melton2003p1116">], p. 1116.</ref> || Western ]<ref name="Melton2003p1116"/>
|- |-
| ] || Edward Biron Payne || {{center|1894}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=707}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=34–35}}
| ]<ref name="Lewis 1998, p. 36">], p. 36.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1102">], p. 1102.</ref> || 1945<ref name="Melton2003p1102"/> || Tibetan ]<ref name="Melton2003p1102"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1980}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1116}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=35–36}}
| ]<ref>], p. 37-38.</ref> || Uladyslau Ryzy-Ryski<ref name="Melton2003p309">], p. 309.</ref> || 1972<ref name="Melton2003p309"/> || Eastern ]<ref name="Melton2003p309"/>
|- |-
| ] || Robert Ernest Dickhoff || {{center|1945}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1102}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=36}}
| ]<ref name="Lewis 1998, p. 38">], p. 38.</ref> || Ivah Berg Whitten<ref name="Melton2003p876"/> || 1932<ref name="Melton2003p876"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p876"/>
|- |-
| ] || Uladyslau Ryzy-Ryski || {{center|1972}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=309}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=37–38}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi">], p. 11.</ref><ref name="Chryssides1999">], p. 370</ref><ref>], pp. 30–31.</ref><ref>], p. 41.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1001">], p. 1001.</ref> || 1955<ref name="Melton2003p1001"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1001"/>
|- |-
| ] || Ivah Berg Whitten || {{center|1932}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=876}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=38}}
| ]<ref name="Lewis 1998, p. 43">], p. 43.</ref> || Jonathan V. Zotique<ref name="Melton2003p1142">], p. 1142.</ref> || || ] Oriented<ref name="Melton2003p1142"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1923}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=29–30}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi" /><ref>], p. 31.</ref><ref>], pp. 42–43.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p841">], p. 841.</ref> || 1915<ref name="Melton2003p841"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p841"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1955}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1001}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=30–31}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=11}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=41}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=30–31}}<ref name=Chryssides1999>{{Cite book |title=Exploring new religions |last=Chryssides |first=George D. |date=1999 |publisher=Continuum |isbn=978-0-8264-3890-4 |location=London |author-link=George Chryssides}}</ref>{{rp|370}}
| ], also known as ATOM<ref name="Lewis 1998, p. 43"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1054">], p. 1054.</ref> || 1983<ref name="Melton2003p1054"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1054"/>
|- |-
| Ananda movement, incl. ] and Ananda Church of Self-Realization || ] || {{center|1968}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=33–34}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_a">], p. 13.</ref><ref>], p. 43-44.</ref> || Howard B. Rand<ref name="Melton2003p651">], p. 651.</ref> || 1928<ref name="Melton2003p651"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p651"/>
|- |-
| ], officially, Shree Shree Anandamayee Sangha || ] || {{center|1920s}} || ] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=32}}
| ]<ref>], p. 44.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p986">], pp. 986–987.</ref> || late 1960s<ref name="Melton2003p986"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p986"/>
|- |-
| ] || Jonathan V. Zotique || {{center|1976}} || ] oriented Christian || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1142}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=43}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_a" /><ref>], pp. 33–34.</ref><ref>], pp. 44–47.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_20">], p. 20.</ref> || 1912<ref name="BH98_20"/> || Western ]ist<ref name="BH98_20"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1915}} || ] || {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=42–43}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=31}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=841}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=11}}
| ]<ref>], p. 47.</ref> || Gordon Mar Peter<ref name="Melton2003p241">], p. 241.</ref> || 1980s<ref name="Melton2003p241"/> || Independent ], ]<ref name="Melton2003p241"/>
|- |-
| ] (ATOM) || ] || {{center|1983}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1054}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=32–33, 508}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=43}}
| ]<ref name="Beit-Hallahmi">].</ref> || Louis-Joseph Antoine<ref name="Beit-Hallahmi"/> || 1910<ref name="Beit-Hallahmi"/> || ], ]<ref name="Beit-Hallahmi"/>
|- |-
| ] || Howard B. Rand || {{center|1928}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=651}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=43–44}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=13}}
| ]<ref name="Lewis">], pp. 47–48.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p548">], p. 548.</ref> || 1906<ref name="Melton2003p548"/> || European ]<ref name="Melton2003p548"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1960s, late}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=986–987, 986–987}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=44}}
| ]<ref name="Lewis" /> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p548"/> || 1830<ref name="Melton2003p548"/> || European ]<ref name="Melton2003p548"/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Holy Moses Mountain Family || ] || {{center|1977}} || ] || <ref name=Localmouth.com>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-02 |title=Sect of roch Theriault - Cults |url=http://www.localmouth.com/go/cults/show_topic?topic_id=2269|access-date=2022-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202093701/http://www.localmouth.com/go/cults/show_topic?topic_id=2269 |archive-date=2014-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wrldrels.org/2019/02/25/holy-moses-mountain-family-2/ |title=Holy Moses Mountain Family – WRSP }}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 15.</ref> || Daniel Powell Williams<ref name="BH98-23">], p. 23.</ref> || 1916<ref name="BH98-23"/> || ]<ref name="BH98-23"/>
|- |-
| ] (]) || ] || {{center|1912}} || ] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=33–34}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=44–47}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=20}}<ref name=Hanegraaff2013>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=khaNd720XQMC |title=Western Esotericism: A Guide for the Perplexed |last=Hanegraaff |first=Wouter |publisher=Bloomsbury Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4411-3646-6 |location=London |author-link=Wouter Hanegraaff}}</ref>{{rp|41}}
| ]<ref name="Lewis 1998, p. 48">], p. 48.</ref> || Johnnie Draft; Wallace Snow<ref name="Melton2003p464">], p. 464.</ref> || 1969<ref name="Melton2003p464"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p464"/>
|- |-
| ] || Gordon Mar Peter || {{center|1980s}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=241}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=47}}
| ]<ref>], p. 16.</ref> || William Thomas Phillips<ref name="Melton2003p465">], p. 465.</ref> || 1920<ref name="Melton2003p465"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p465"/>
|- |-
| ] || Louis-Joseph Antoine || {{center|1910}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992}}
| ]<ref>], p. 38.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p857">], p. 857.</ref> || 1937<ref name="Melton2003p857"/> || Alice Bailey Groups<ref name="Melton2003p857"/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} The Order of Magnificat of the Mother of God || Michel Collin, ] || {{center|1961}} || ] || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wrldrels.org/2020/06/07/apostles-of-infinite-love/ |title=Apostles of Infinite Love – WRSP }}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 17.</ref><ref>], pp. 38–39.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p971">], p. 971.</ref> || 1968<ref name="Melton2003p971"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p971"/>
|- |-
| ] || rowspan="2" | ] || {{center|1906}} || rowspan="2" | European ] || rowspan="2" | {{listref|Melton 2003|p=548}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=47–48}}
| ], also known as ] and ]<ref name="Melton2003p1004">], p. 1004.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1004"/> || 1981<ref name="Melton2003p1004"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1004"/>
|- |-
| ] || {{center|1830}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_b">], p. 18.</ref><ref>], pp. 40–41.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1004"/> || 1875<ref name="Melton2003p1004"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1004"/>
|- |-
| ] || Daniel Powell Williams || {{center|1916}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=23}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=15}}
| ], also known as ]<ref>], p. 91.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p654">], p. 654.</ref> || late 1940s<ref name="Melton2003p654"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p654"/>
|- |-
| ] || Johnnie Draft; Wallace Snow || {{center|1969}} || rowspan="2" | ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=464}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=48}}
|]<ref name="Strmiska">], pp. 127–180.</ref> || ]<ref name="Strmiska"/> || 1970s<ref name="Strmiska"/> || ]<ref name="Strmiska"/>
|- |-
| ] || William Thomas Phillips || {{center|1920}} || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=465}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=16}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 41–42.</ref> || merger<ref name="Clark1949 p.106">], p. 106.</ref> || 1914<ref name="Clark1949 p.106"/> || ]<ref name="Clark1949 p.106"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. ] || ] || {{center|1923/1937}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=172–173}}{{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=217}}{{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=38}}{{listref|Melton 2003|p=857}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_b" /> || merger<ref name="Melton2003p466">], p. 466.</ref> || 1952<ref name="Melton2003p466"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p466"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1968}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=971}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=38–39}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=17}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_c">], p. 19.</ref><ref name="Chryssides_a">], p. 42.</ref> || C.O. Dodd<ref name="Melton2003p462">], p. 462.</ref> || 1937<ref name="Melton2003p462"/> || ]; ]<ref name="Melton2003p462"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. Association for Inner Growth and 'Ved Vignan Maha Vidya Preeth' || ] || {{center|1981/1982}} || rowspan="2" | ] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=45–46}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1004}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_d">], p. 21.</ref> || Jessie L. Thrift<ref name="Melton2003p1131">], p. 1131.</ref> || 1971<ref name="Melton2003p1131"/> || Unclassified, ]-based<ref name="Melton2003p1131"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1875}} || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1004}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=40–41}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=45–46}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=18}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_c" /><ref name="Chryssides_a" /> || Lorenzo Dow Snow<br>E. B. Adam<ref name="BH98-30">], p. 30.</ref> || 1949<ref name="BH98-30"/> || ]<ref name="BH98-30"/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Church of Jesus Christ–Christian || ] || {{center|1940s, late}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=654}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=91}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_d" /><ref>], pp. 42–43.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_31">], p. 31.</ref> || 1931<ref name="BH98_31"/> || ]ist<ref name="BH98_31"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970s}} || ]<br />]<br />] || <ref name=Strmiska>], pp. 127–180.</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_w">], p. 316.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p446">], p. 446.</ref> || 1982<ref name="Melton2003p446"/> || White ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p446"/>
|- |-
| ] || rowspan="2" | merger || {{center|1914}} || ] || <ref name=Clark1940 />{{rp|106}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=41–42}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=48}}<ref name=Clark1940>{{Cite book |title=The Small Sects in America |last=Clark |first=Elmer T. |date=June 1940 |publisher=Abingdon Press |isbn=978-0-687-38703-8 |edition=1st |location=New York}}</ref>{{rp|106}}
| Astara, Inc.<ref>], pp. 22–23.</ref><ref>], pp. 43–44.</ref> || Robert and Earlyne Chaney<ref name="Melton2003p846">], p. 846.</ref> || 1951<ref name="Melton2003p846"/> || ] Orders<ref name="Melton2003p846"/>
|- |-
| ] || {{center|1952}} || ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=466}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=18}}
| ], also known as ]<ref>], p. 23.</ref><ref>], pp. 44–45.</ref><ref>], p. 261.</ref><ref>], p. 171.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1073">], p. 1073.</ref> || 1987<ref name="Melton2003p1073"/> || Japanese ]<ref name="Melton2003p1073"/>
|- |-
| ] || Jessie L. Thrift || {{center|1971}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1131}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=21}}
| ]<ref>], p. 24.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p842">], p. 842.</ref> || mid-1970s<ref name="Melton2003p842"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p842"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1928}} || Eastern and ] || <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Vliegenthart |first1=Dave |title=Reasoned Flights beyond Reason: The Life and Teachings of Franklin Merrell-Wolff |journal=Nova Religio |date=2022 |volume=26 |issue=1 |page=14|doi=10.1525/nr.2022.26.1.5 |s2cid=251263977 |url=https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/65e92e9a-9dad-461f-8529-09f11da12fb0 }}</ref>
|]<ref name="iranica_babism">], "Babism".</ref> ||]<ref name="iranica_babism"/> ||1844<ref name="iranica_babism"/> ||]<ref name="iranica_babism"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1931}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=31}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=42–43}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=21}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 25–26.</ref><ref name="Chryssides_c">], pp. 48–49.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p992">], p. 992.</ref> || 1863<ref name="Melton2003p992"/> || Middle Eastern, ]<ref name="Melton2003p992"/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Vineyard Movement || ] || {{center|1982}} || ]<br />] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=446}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=316}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 50–51.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p972">], p. 972.</ref> || 1971<ref name="Melton2003p972"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p972"/>
|- |-
| ] || Gilbert Bourdin || {{center|1969}} || ] ]-] || <ref name="Lewis-2004" />{{rp|217}}<ref name="Lewis-2004">{{Cite book |title=Controversial New Religions |title-link=Controversial New Religions |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-515682-9 |editor-last=Lewis |editor-first=James R. |editor-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |edition=1st |location=New York |language=en |editor-last2=Petersen |editor-first2=Jesper Aagaard}}</ref>{{rp|222, 218}}<ref name="Lewis-2004" />{{rp|215}}
| ]<ref>], p. 32.</ref> || Albert Franklin Varnell<ref name="Melton2003p466"/> || 1934<ref name="Melton2003p466"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p466"/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Aleph || ] || {{center|1987}} || ], ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1073}}<ref>], p. 171.</ref> {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=23}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=44–45}}<ref>], p. 261.</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 33.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p370">], p. 370.</ref> || 1938<ref name="Melton2003p370"/> || Reformed ]<ref name="Melton2003p370"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970s, mid}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=842}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=24}}
| ]<ref>], p. 34.</ref><ref>], p. 77.</ref> || schism<ref name="Melton2003p466"/> || 1957<ref name="Melton2003p466"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p466"/>
|- |-
| ] or Azali Babi || ] || {{center|1863}} || ] || <ref name=Barrett2001>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/newbelieverssurv00barr |title=The New Believers |last=Barrett |first=David |publisher=Cassell & Co |year=2001 |isbn=0-304-35592-5 |location=London}}</ref>{{rp|246}}
| ]<ref>], p. 37.</ref><ref name="bhugra"/><ref>], pp. 56–57.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1006">], p. 1006.</ref> || 1936<ref name="Melton2003p1006"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1006"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] (Ali Muhammad Shirazi) || {{center|1844}} || ]-] || <ref name=Iranica_babism>], "Babism".</ref> {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=58}}<ref name=Iranica_babism /><ref>{{cite EB9 |mode=cs2 |last=Garnett |first=Richard|author-link=Richard Garnett (writer) |wstitle=Bábi |volume=3}}</ref>{{rp|180}}
| ]<ref>], p. 38.</ref><ref>], p. 59.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p617">], p. 617.</ref> || 1930<ref name="Melton2003p617"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p617"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] (Mírzá Ḥusayn-'Alí Nuri) || {{center|1863}} || ]-] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=48–49}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=58–56}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=992}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.religionfacts.com/bahai/history |title=History of the Baháʼí Faith |website=ReligionFacts |access-date=2019-05-28 |archive-date=2019-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528020133/http://www.religionfacts.com/bahai/history |url-status=live}}</ref> {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=25–26}} {{listref|Miller 1995|p=243–248}}
| ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.37-40">], pp. 37–40.</ref> || ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.37-40"/> || 1951<ref name="Nichols2006 p.37-40"/> ||Oneness Pentecostal<ref name="Nichols2006 p.37-40"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1971}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=972}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=50–51}}
| ] also known as Inedia<ref>], pp. 60–61.</ref> || Wiley Brooks<ref name="Bergman2006-30">], p. 30.</ref> || 1970s<ref name="Bergman2006-30"/> || ]-influenced<ref name="Bergman2006-30"/>
|- |-
| ] || Albert Franklin Varnell || {{center|1934}} || ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=466}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=32}}
| ], also known as The Body of Christ and The Garbage Eaters<ref name="Melton2003p1131-2">], pp. 1131–1132.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1131-2"/> || c. 1970<ref name="Melton2003p1131-2"/> || Unclassified ] Churches<ref name="Melton2003p1131-2"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1938}} || Reformed ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=370}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=33}}
| ], also called ]<ref>], pp. 39–40.</ref><ref>], pp. 61–62.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] || schism || {{center|1957}} || ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=466}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=77}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=34}}
| ], also known as the ] and ]<ref>], pp. 63–64.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p709">], p. 709.</ref> || c. 1920<ref name="Melton2003p709"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p709"/>
|- |-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1806}} || || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://biosophicalinstitute.tripod.com/kettner.htm |title=Dr. Frederick Kettner |publisher=Biosophicalinstitute.tripod.com |access-date=2015-09-29 |archive-date=2015-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929214336/http://biosophicalinstitute.tripod.com/kettner.htm |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://biosophicalinstitute.tripod.com/objectives.htm |title=Objectives of Biosophy |publisher=Biosophicalinstitute.tripod.com |access-date=2015-09-29 |archive-date=2015-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929222814/http://biosophicalinstitute.tripod.com/objectives.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], pp. 269–270.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Divine Order of the Royal Arms of the Great Eleven || May Otis Blackburn || {{center|1922}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Fort2014 />{{rp|1}}<ref name=Fort2014>{{Cite book |title=Cult of the Great Eleven |last=Fort |first=Samuel |date=9 October 2014 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |isbn=978-1-5027-8258-8}}{{Self-published source |date=March 2015}}</ref>{{rp|35}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 41–42.</ref><ref>], pp. 67–68.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p891">], p. 891.</ref> || 1922<ref name="Melton2003p891"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p891"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1936/1937}} || ] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=56–57}}<ref name=Bhugra1996 /> {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1006}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=89–91}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=37}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 43–44.</ref><ref>], pp. 68–69.</ref> || || 19th century<ref name="BH98_61">], p. 61.</ref> || ]; Neo-African; ]<ref name="BH98_61"/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} ] || ] || {{center|1828}} || rowspan="2" | ]<br />] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=92–93}}<ref name=Jones2005>{{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Jones |editor-first=Lindsay |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre0000unse_v8f2 |title=Encyclopedia of Religion |publisher=MacMillan Reference USA |year=2005 |edition=2nd |volume=15-volume Set |location=Farmington Hills, Mi |isbn=0-02-865733-0}}</ref>{{rp|'''1''':1028–30, 93}}<ref name=Kopf1979>{{cite book |last=Kopf |first=David |year=1979 |title=The Brahmo Samaj and the Shaping of the Modern Indian Mind |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ}}</ref>
| ], also known as ]<ref>], p. 44.</ref><ref>], pp. 69–70.</ref> || ]; ]<ref name="BH98_61"/> || 1919<ref name="BH98_61"/> || ]; Vietnamese ]<ref name="BH98_61"/>
|- |-
| ] (Brahmo Dharma) || ] || {{center|1848/1850}} || <ref name=Kopf1979 />{{rp|43–57}}
| ]s<ref>], p. 45.</ref><ref name="Chryssides_b">], p. 70.</ref> || || || ]; ]<ref name="BH98_62">], p. 62.</ref>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1930}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=617}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=59}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=38}}
| ]<ref>], p. 72.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p837">], pp. 837–838.</ref> || 1970<ref name="Melton2003p837"/> ||]<ref name="Melton2003p837"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1951}} || ] || {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=37–40}}
| ]<ref>], p. 73.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_64">], p. 64.</ref> || 1947<ref name="BH98_64"/> || ] ] ]<ref name="BH98_64"/>
|- |-
| ] {{a.k.a.}} Inedia || Wiley Brooks || {{center|1970s}} || ]-influenced || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=60–61}}<ref name=Bergman2006>{{Cite book |title=Isms |last=Bergman |first=Gregory |date=30 May 2006 |publisher=Adams Media |isbn=978-1-59337-483-9 |location=Avon, MA}}</ref>{{rp|30}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 73–74.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. The Body of Christ and The Garbage Eaters || ] || {{center|1970, circa}} || Unclassified ] Churches || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1131–1132}}
| ]<ref name="Chryssides_b" /><ref>], p. 206, 368.</ref> ||Shneur Zalman of Liadi. || late 18th century||] movement in ].
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. Anglo-Israelism || || {{center|1870s}} || || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|pp=61–62}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|pp=39–40}}
| ]<ref>], p. 78.</ref> || || 1950s<ref name="Nichols2006 p.70">], p. 70.</ref> ||
|- |-
| ] (''defunct'') || ] || {{center|1932}} || ]<br />]<br />] || <ref>{{cite book |surname=Naglowska |given=Maria de |authorlink=Maria de Naglowska |title=The Light of Sex: Initiation, Magic, and Sacrament |others=Introd., notes and trans. by William Traxler |year=2011 |publisher=] |pages=4–8 |isbn=9781594774157}}</ref>
| ], also called God's Salvation Church and God Saves the Earth Flying Saucer Foundation<ref>], pp. 78–79.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. the ] Brethren and Hutterian Society of Brothers || ] || {{center|1920, circa}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=709}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=63–64}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eberhardarnold.com/ |title=Eberhard Arnold: Founder of the Bruderhof |website=www.eberhardarnold.com |access-date=2017-05-25 |archive-date=2021-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724124319/https://www.eberhardarnold.com/ |url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|709}}
|], also called ]<ref>], pp. 80–81.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1905}} || ]<br />] || <ref name="www.ka-bratli.com-2007" /> {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=269–270}}<ref name="www.ka-bratli.com-2007">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ka-bratli.com/eng_korsets.htm |title=The Way Of The Cross |date=2007-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402050945/http://www.ka-bratli.com/eng_korsets.htm |archive-date=2007-04-02 |access-date=2019-05-26}}</ref>
| ], also known as ] and ]<ref>], p. 79.</ref> || Moses Orimolade Tunolase<ref name="BH98_65">], p. 65.</ref> || c. 1925<ref name="BH98_65"/> || African ]<ref name="BH98_65"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1922}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=891}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=67–68}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=41–42}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 82–83.</ref> || T. O. Obadare<ref name="Melton2003,479">], p. 479.</ref> || 1941<ref name="Melton2003,479"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003,479"/>
|- |-
| ] or ''Ak Jang'' || Chet Chelpan; Chugul Sarok Chandyk || {{center|1904}} || Altaian ]-]<br />] || <ref name=Halemba>{{cite journal |last=Halemba |first=Agnieszka |date=2003 |title=Contemporary religious life in the Republic of Altai: the interaction of Buddhism and Shamanism |journal=Sibirica |volume=3 |number=2 |pages=165–82 | doi=10.1080/1361736042000245295 |url=http://www.innerasiaresearch.org/03_RSIBhalemba.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050510034443/http://www.innerasiaresearch.org/03_RSIBhalemba.pdf|archive-date=2005-05-10}}</ref>
| ], also called Thomasites<ref>], p. 50.</ref><ref>], pp. 81–82.</ref> || ]<ref>], p. 48.</ref> || 1844<ref name="Melton2003,107">], p. 107.</ref> || ] family<ref name="Melton2003,107"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. Dai Dao Tam Ky Pho Do || ], ] || {{center|1919}} || ]<br />Vietnamese ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=61}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=69–70}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=44}}
| ], also known as the ] and ]<ref>], p. 83.</ref> || ]<br>]<ref name="BH98_70">], p. 70.</ref> || 1922<ref name="BH98_70"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_70"/>
|- |-
| ]s || || {{center|1885}} || ]<br />]-] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=70}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=62}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=45}}
| ]<ref>], p. 84.</ref><ref name="BeitHallahmi_k">], p. 138.</ref> || || 1982<ref name="Melton2003p652">], p. 652.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p652"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1960s, late}} || ] ] || <ref name=Jones2005 />{{rp|'''7''':4868–74}}
| ]<ref>], p. 86.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p365">], p. 365.</ref> || 1857<ref name="Melton2003p365"/> || Reformed ]<ref name="Melton2003p365"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1947}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=64}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=73}}
| ]<ref>], p. 54.</ref><ref>], pp. 86–87.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p741">], p. 741.</ref> || 1876<ref name="Melton2003p741"/> || ]-Metaphysical;<ref name="Melton2003p741"/> ]<ref>] ''Understanding New Religious Movements''. Rowman Altamira, 2003, : "The Christian Science-Metaphysical Family. This family, known also as "New Thought" in academic literature, stresses the need to understand the functioning of the human mind in order to achieve the healing of all human ailments."
*] ''Legitimating New Religions''. Rutgers University Press, 2003, : "Groups in the metaphysical (Christian Science–New Thought) tradition ... usually claim to have discovered spiritual laws which, if properly understood and applied, transform and improve the lives of ordinary individuals, much as technology has transformed society."</ref>
|- |-
| ] || || 1981 || || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=73–74}}
| ], also known as the ]<ref>], pp. 87–88.</ref> || Jack Sparks; Fred Dyson; Pat Matrisciana<ref name="BH98_76">], p. 76.</ref> || 1969<ref name="BH98_76"/> || ]-]<ref name="BH98_76"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. Chabad-Lubavitch || ] || {{center|1775}} || ] ] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=70}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=206,368}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_e">], p. 58.</ref><ref>], pp. 88–89.</ref> || ]; Lance Christie<ref name="Melton2003p909">], p. 909.</ref> || 1962<ref name="Melton2003p909"/> || ] and ]<ref name="Melton2003p909"/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} neo-Pentecostalism || || {{center|1950s/1960s}} || ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=106–108}}<ref name=NIDPCM>{{cite encyclopedia |editor1-last=Burgess |editor1-first=Stanley M. |editor2-first=Eduard M. |editor2-last=van der Maas |title=] |location=Grand Rapids |publisher=Zondervan |year=2002 |isbn=0-310-22481-0}}</ref> {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=70}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=78}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_e" /> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p911">], p. 911.</ref> || 1939<ref name="Melton2003p911"/> || ] and ]<ref name="Melton2003p911"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. God's Salvation Church and God Saves the Earth Flying Saucer Foundation || Hon-Ming Chen || {{center|1955}} || ] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=78–79}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/chentao.html |title=The Religious Movements Homepage: Chen Tao |date=2005-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029155434/http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/chentao.html |archive-date=2005-10-29 |access-date=2019-05-27}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 59.</ref><ref>], pp. 89–90.</ref> || Stewart Traill<ref name="BH98_79">], p. 79.</ref> || 1971<ref name="BH98_79"/> || ]; ]<ref name="BH98_79"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. ] || ] || {{center|1905}} || || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=80–81}}
| ]<ref>], p. 61.</ref> || || 1893<ref name="Melton2003p395">], p. 395.</ref> || Non-] ]<ref name="Melton2003p395"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. ] and ] || Moses Orimolade Tunolase || {{center|1925, circa}} || African ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=65}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=79}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_f">], p. 62.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_85">], p. 85.</ref> || 1908<ref name="BH98_85"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_85"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|2000}} || ] || <ref>{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Robert |title=Unholy Sacrifice |date=2005}}</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_f" /><ref name="Melton2003p530">], p. 530.</ref> || John Holdeman<ref name="Melton2003p530"/> || c. 1870<ref name="Melton2003p530"/> || German ]<ref name="Melton2003p530"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1941}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=479}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=82–83}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_f" /> || Grady R. Kent<ref name="Melton2003p437">], p. 437.</ref> || 1957<ref name="Melton2003p437"/> || White ] ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p437"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. ] || ] || {{center|1844}} || ] family<br />] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=81–82}} {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=48}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=107}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=50}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 63, 65.</ref> || J.H. Parks, Steve N. Bryant, Tom Moses, William O. Douglas || 1906<ref name="Melton2003p437"/> || White ] ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p437"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. the ] and ] || ]<br />] || {{center|1922}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=70}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=83}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 62–63.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p438">], p. 438.</ref> || 1903<ref name="Melton2003p438"/> || White ] ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p438"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. the Identity Movement || {{center|1870s}} || {{center|1940s}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=652}}<ref name=Barkun>{{cite book |last=Barkun |first=Michael |title=Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement |publisher=UNC Press Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4696-1111-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qb0EAwAAQBAJ |access-date=2020-07-21 |archive-date=2021-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307212940/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Religion_and_the_Racist_Right/qb0EAwAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|48}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=138}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=84}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=291–92}}<ref name=Gardell>{{Cite book |last=Gardell |first=Mattias |author-link=Mattias Gardell |title=Controversial New Religions |title-link=Controversial New Religions |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-515682-9 |editor-last=Lewis |editor-first=James R. |editor-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |edition=1st |location=New York |language=en |chapter=White Racist Religions in the United States: From Christian Identity to Wolf Age Pagans |editor-last2=Petersen |editor-first2=Jesper Aagaard}}</ref>{{rp|387}}
| ]<ref name="Chryssides2006pp300-301">], pp. 300–301.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p489">], p. 489.</ref> || 1920s<ref name="Melton2003p489"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p489"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1857}} || Reformed ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=365}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=86}}
| ]<ref>], p. 65.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p653">], p. 653.</ref> || 1974<ref name="Melton2003p653"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p653"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. ] || ] || {{center|1876}} || ]<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=86–87.}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=741}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Saliba|first=John A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EPfTWgerZN0C&pg=PA26|title=Understanding New Religious Movements|date=2003|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=978-0-7591-0356-6|language=en}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 210-211.</ref><ref>], p. 105-106.</ref> ||]<ref>], p. 210-211.</ref><ref>], p. 105-106.</ref>||1932 <ref>], p. 210-211.</ref><ref>], p. 105-106.</ref> ||]<ref>], p. 210-211.</ref><ref>], p. 105-106.</ref>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. the ] || Jack Sparks, Fred Dyson, Pat Matrisciana || {{center|1969}} || ]-] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=76}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=87–88}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 91–92.</ref> ||]<ref name="Clarke508-509">], pp. 508–509.</ref> ||1966<ref name="Clarke508-509"/> || ]<ref name="Clarke508-509"/>
|- |-
| ] || ], Lance Christie || {{center|1962}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=909}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=58}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=88–89}}
| ], also known as The Walk<ref>], pp. 92–93.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_386">], p. 386.</ref> || 1954<ref name="BH98_386"/> || ]; ]ist<ref name="BH98_386"/>
|- |-
| ] (''defunct'') || ] || {{center|1938}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=911}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=58}}
| ]<ref>], p. 93.</ref> ||Josiah Ositelu<ref name="Melton2003,517"/> ||1930<ref name="Melton2003,517"/> ||] Family<ref name="Melton2003,517"/>
|- |-
| ] || Stewart Traill || {{center|1971}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=79}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=89–90}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=59}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 94, 371.</ref><ref>], p. 94.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1120">], p. 1120.</ref> || 1934<ref name="Melton2003p1120"/> || ]ism<ref name="Melton2003p1120"/>
|- |-
| ] || ], Robert Kimberk || {{center|1992}} || ] || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wrldrels.org/2018/09/15/14893/ |title=Church of Euthanasia – WRSP }}</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_v">], p. 281.</ref><ref>], pp. 94–95.</ref> || ]; ]<ref name="BH98_97">], p. 97.</ref> || 1958<ref name="BH98_97"/> || ]; ]ist<ref name="BH98_97"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1893}} || Non-] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=395}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=61}}
| ], also known as CARP<ref>], p. 71.</ref> ||]<ref name = "Storey">"In 1955, Reverend Moon established the Collegiate Association for the Research of the Principle (CARP). CARP is now active on many campuses in the United States and has expanded to over eighty nations. This association of students promotes intercultural, interracial, and international cooperation through the Unification world view." </ref><ref name="Storey">{{cite book | last = Storey| first = John Woodrow|coauthor= Glenn H. Utter | title = Religion and Politics | publisher = ABC-CLIO | location = Santa Barbara | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-57607-218-5 |page=99}}</ref> ||1955<ref name="Storey"/> ||]<ref name="Storey"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1888}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Miller 1995|p=326}}
| ]<ref>], p. 74.</ref><ref>], p. 180.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p951">], p. 951.</ref> || 1924<ref name="Melton2003p951"/> || Black ]<ref name="Melton2003p951"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1908}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=85}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=62}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_g">], p. 75.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p496">], p. 496.</ref> || 1967<ref name="Melton2003p496"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p496"/>
|- |-
| ] || Grady R. Kent || {{center|1957}} || rowspan="3" | White ] ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=437}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=62}}
| ]<ref>], p. 96.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] || J.H. Parks, Steve N. Bryant, Tom Moses and William O. Douglas || {{center|1906}} || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=437}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=63, 65}}
| ]<ref>], p. 76.</ref><ref>], p. 97.</ref> || ], ], ]<ref name="Melton2003p943">], p. 943.</ref> || 1887<ref name="Melton2003p943"/> || Mainline ]<ref name="Melton2003p943"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1903}} || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=438}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=62–63}}
| ]<ref>], p. 1.</ref><ref>], p. 98.</ref> || ]<br>]<ref name="BH98_104">], p. 104.</ref> || 1975<ref name="BH98_104"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_104"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1920s}} || ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=489}} {{listref|Chryssides 2006|p=300–301}}
| ]<ref name="Chryssides_c" /><ref>], p. 98.</ref> || merger<ref name="Melton2003p915">], p. 915.</ref> || 1975<ref name="Melton2003p915"/> || ] and ]<ref name="Melton2003p915"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1974}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=653}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=65}}
| ]<ref>], p. 99.</ref><ref>], p. 99.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p915"/> || 1987<ref name="Melton2003p915"/> || ] and ]<ref name="Melton2003p915"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1830}} || ]-] ||
| ]<ref>], p. 78.</ref><ref>], pp. 99–100.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p654"/> || mid-1970s<ref name="Melton2003p654"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p654"/>
|- |-
| ] || ]<br />] || {{center|1844}} || ] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ldsstrangite.com/about-us.html |title=About Us |website=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) |language=en |access-date=2019-05-27 |archive-date=2019-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525185509/https://www.ldsstrangite.com/about-us.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref name="religioustolerance.org">].</ref> || ]<ref name="religioustolerance.org"/> || early-1970's || ] and ] and ].<ref name="religioustolerance.org"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1932}} || neo-] || {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=210–211}}<ref name=Greer2003>{{Cite book |title=The new encyclopedia of the occult |last=Greer |first=John Michael |date=8 October 2003 |publisher=Llewellyn Publications |isbn=978-1-56718-336-8 |location=St. Paul, MN |author-link=John Michael Greer}}</ref>{{rp|105–106}}
| ]<ref>], p. 100.</ref> || || 1970s<ref>], p. 100.</ref> ||
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1966}} || ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=508–509}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=91–92}} {{listref|Miller 1995|p=401–410}}
|]es<ref>], p. 103.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1979}} || ] ||
| ]<ref name="Ambedkar and the Hindu Culture"></ref>
|| Bhimrao Ramji Sakpal<ref name="Ambedkar and the Hindu Culture"/>
|| 1956<ref name="Ambedkar and the Hindu Culture"/>
|| ]<ref name="Ambedkar and the Hindu Culture"/>
|- |-
| ] || Grace Marama URI || {{center|1969}} || Liberal family || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=668}}
| ]<ref>], p. 258.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] or ] || Bobby Henderson || {{center|2005}} || ] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/pastafarian-recognized-texas-id-article-1.1436608 |title=Pastafarian recognized in Texas ID |website=nydailynews.com |date=25 August 2013 |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-date=14 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314084909/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/pastafarian-recognized-texas-id-article-1.1436608 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2014/04/10/thanks-to-a-technicality-pastafarianism-is-now-an-official-religion-in-poland/ |title=Thanks to a Technicality, Pastafarianism is Now an Official Religion in Poland! |last=Atheist |first=Friendly |website=patheos.com |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620074029/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2014/04/10/thanks-to-a-technicality-pastafarianism-is-now-an-official-religion-in-poland/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 84.</ref> || merger<ref name="Melton2003p916">], p. 916.</ref> || 1971<ref name="Melton2003p916"/> || ] and ]<ref name="Melton2003p916"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. The Walk || ] || {{center|1954}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=386}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|pp=92–93}}
| ]<ref>], p. 91.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1056">], p. 1056.</ref> || 1971<ref name="Melton2003p1056"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1056"/>
|- |-
| ] || Josiah Ositelu || {{center|1930}} || ] Family || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=517}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=93}}
| ] (formerly ])<ref name="bhugra">], p. 126.</ref><ref>], pp. 85–86.</ref><ref name="beckford">], p. 156.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1055">], p. 1055.</ref> || 1920s<ref name="Melton2003p1055"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1055"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1934}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1120}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=94}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=94, 371}}
| ]<ref>], p. 17.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1958}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=97}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=94–95}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=281}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_h">], p. 97.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p396">], p. 396.</ref> || 1946<ref name="Melton2003p396"/> || Non-] ]<ref name="Melton2003p396"/>
|- |-
| ], also known as CARP || ] || {{center|1955}} || ] || <ref name=Storey>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/religionpolitics00stor/page/99 |title=Religion and Politics |last1=Storey |first1=John Woodrow |last2=Glenn H. Utter |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-57607-218-9 |location=Santa Barbara |page=}}</ref> {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=71}}<ref name="Reverend">In 1955, Reverend Moon established the Collegiate Association for the Research of the Principle (CARP). CARP is now active on many campuses in the United States and has expanded to over eighty nations. This association of students promotes intercultural, interracial, and international cooperation through the Unification world view." {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105230509/http://www.unification.org/global_outreach.html|date=2018-01-05}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 195.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1126">], p. 1126.</ref> || 1992<ref name="Melton2003p1126"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1126"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1924}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=951}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=180}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=74}}
| ], previously known as the Children of God, the Family of Love and the Family<ref name="bhugra" /><ref name="BH98_133">], p. 133.</ref><ref name="Melton2009-676">], p. 676.</ref> ||]<ref name="BH98_133"/> ||1968<ref name="BH98_133"/> ||],<ref name="BH98_133"/> ] offshoot,<ref name="Melton2009-676"/> with ] and ] beliefs<ref>], p. 185.</ref>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1967}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=496}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=75}}
| ]<ref>], p. 103.</ref> || Olivia Robertson<ref name="Melton2003p888">], p. 888.</ref> || 1976<ref name="Melton2003p888"/> || Spiritual organization<ref name="Melton2003p888"/>
|- |-
| ] || Monte Kim Miller || {{center|1980s}} || || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=96}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/dc_conc.htm |title=The Concerned Christians cult |website=eligioustolerance.org |access-date=2019-05-27 |archive-date=2007-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630171607/http://www.religioustolerance.org/dc_conc.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>
|]<ref name="Elwood">].</ref> || Frederick Adams<ref name = "Elwood"/> || 1967<ref name = "Elwood"/> || ], ]<ref name = "Elwood"/>
|- |-
| ] || ], ], ] || {{center|1887}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=943}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=76}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=97}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_i">], p. 104.</ref> || ]; ]; Alexis Edwards; Roger Benson<ref name="BH98_138">], p. 138.</ref> || 1963<ref name="BH98_138"/> || ]-]-]<ref name="BH98_138"/>
|- |-
| ], The Foundation for Shamanic Studies || ] || {{center|1980}} || ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=580}}<ref name=Robert2003>{{Cite book |title=Shamans/neo-Shamans: Ecstasy, Alternative Archaeologies and Contemporary Pagans |last=Robert |first=J. Wallis |publisher=] |year=2003 |isbn=0-415-30203-X |location=London}}</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_i" /> || W.E. Fuller<ref name="Melton2003p482">], p. 482.</ref> || 1898<ref name="Melton2003p482"/> || Black ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p482"/>
|- |-
| ] || merger || {{center|1975}} || ]<br />]<br />]<br />]n || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=915}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=48–49}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=98}} {{sfn|Adler|2006|p=101}}
| ]<ref name="Melton2003p1137">], p. 1137.</ref> || Marion Reece (or Riess)<ref name="Melton2003p1137"/><ref name="Peters2008">], pp. 186–187.</ref> || late 19th century<ref name="Melton2003p1137"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1137"/> ] <ref name="Peters2008"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1987}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=915}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=99}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=99}}
|]<ref>].</ref> || ] and Gloria Wapnick<ref name="Melton2003p751">], p. 751.</ref> || 1983<ref name="Melton2003p751"/> || ]-Metaphysical; ]<ref name="Melton2003p751"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970s, mid}} || ] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=99–100}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=654}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=78}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_l">], p. 108.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p843">], p. 843.</ref> || 1858<ref name="Melton2003p843"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p843"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970s, early}} || ],<br />],<br />] || <ref name=Religioustolerance.org>].</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 272.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1970s}} || || {{listref|Chryssides 2006|p=100}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=100}}
| ] (FWBO)<ref name="Irons 2008 206">], p. 206.</ref> || ] (Dennis Lingwood) || 1967<ref name="Irons 2008 206"/>|| ]
|- |-
| ]es || || {{center|2000s, early}} || ] || {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=103}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 113–114.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. ] || ] || {{center|1956}} || ] || {{sfn|Keown|Prebish|2013|pp=24–26}} <ref>{{cite book |author1=Ranjit Kumar De |author2=Uttara Shastree |title=Religious Converts in India: Socio-political Study of Neo-Buddhists |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yYInC70BSEgC&pg=PA10 |year=1996 |publisher=Mittal Publications |isbn=978-81-7099-629-3 |page=10 }}</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_j">], p. 117.</ref> || schism<ref name="Melton2003p763">], p. 763.</ref> || 1890<ref name="Melton2003p763"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p763"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1968}} || || <ref>], p. 258.</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 119.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1972}} || ], ], || <ref>https://info-buddhism.com/Ole_Nydahl_and_Diamond_Way_B_Scherer.html Neo-orthodox Tradition and Transition: Lama Ole Nydahl and the Diamond Way
| ]<ref name=PDI>].</ref> || ]<ref></ref> || 2007<ref name=PDI/> || ]<ref name=PDI/>
Bee Scherer, Professor of Religious Studies (Buddhism) and Gender Studies at Canterbury Christ Church University (U.K.)</ref><ref>https://www.academia.edu/7782672/Conversion_Devotion_and_Trans_Mission_Understanding_Ole_Nydahl_in_T_Lewis_ed_2014_Buddhists_Understanding_Buddhism_Through_the_Lives_of_Practitioners_Blackwell_Wiley_London_pp_96_106 Conversion, Devotion and (Trans-)Mission: Understanding Ole Nydahl, in T Lewis (ed.) 2014, Buddhists: Understanding Buddhism Through the Lives of Practitioners, Blackwell Wiley, London, pp. 96-106.</ref>
|- |-
| ] || merger || {{center|1971}} || ]<br />]<br />]<br />]n || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=916}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=84}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 122–123.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p786">], p. 786.</ref> || 1924<ref name="Melton2003p786"/> || ], ] and ]; ]<ref name="Melton2003p786"/>
|- |-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1963}} || ]<br />] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wrldrels.org/2016/10/08/discordianism/ |title=Discordianism |website=World Religions and Spirituality |access-date=2019-05-25 |archive-date=2019-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525234757/https://wrldrels.org/2016/10/08/discordianism/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 129.</ref> || ] (Ram Dass)<ref name="Nichols2006 p.51"/> || 1980<ref name="Melton2003p1013">], p. 1013.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1013"/>
|- |-
|], a.k.a. the Church of Almighty God || Yang Xiangbin, Zhao Weishan || {{center|1991}} || ] || <ref name="Dunn-2008">{{cite journal |last1=Dunn |first1=Emily |title='Cult,' Church, and the CCP: Introducing Eastern Lightning. |journal=Modern China |date=2008 |volume=35}}</ref>{{rp|97}}<ref name="Dunn-2015">{{cite book |last1=Dunn |first1=Emily |title=Title: Lightning From the East: Heterodoxy and Christianity in Contemporary China |date=2015 |publisher=Brill |location=Boston}}</ref>{{rp|71}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dunn |first1=Emily |title='Cult,' Church, and the CCP: Introducing Eastern Lightning. |journal=Modern China |date=2008 |volume=35 |doi=10.1177/0097700408320546 |s2cid=144098003}}</ref>{{rp|96}}<ref name="Dunn-2008" /><ref name="Dunn-2015"/>{{rp|1}}
| ]<ref>], p. 133.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1014">], p. 1014.</ref> || 1971<ref name="Melton2003p1014"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1014"/>
|- |-
| ] or ECK || ] || {{center|1965/1971}} || Derived from ], but denies connection || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=178–79}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=144–146, 384}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1056, 144, 384, 144, 508}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=91}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_k" /> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p873">], p. 873.</ref> || || ]<ref name="Melton2003p873"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. Spirit Church and The Lingling Sect || Hua Xuehe || {{center|1986}} || ] || <ref name="Irons-2018">{{cite journal |last1=Irons |first1=Edward |title=The List: The Evolution of China's Illegal and Evil Cults |journal=The Journal of the Center for Studies on New Religions |date=2018}}</ref>{{rp|43}}<ref name="McLeod2006">{{cite book |last1=Anderson |first1=Allan |title=The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 9, World Christianities C.1914-c.2000 |last2=Tang |first2=Edmond |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-107-42374-9 |editor=Hugh McLeod |chapter=Independency in Africa and Asia |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ms_SyCLNpuAC&pg=PA123}}</ref>{{rp|123}}<ref name="Irons-2018"/>{{rp|42}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn |first1=Emily |title=Lightning from the East: Heterodoxy and Christianity in Contemporary China |date=2015 |publisher=Brill}}</ref>{{rp|43}}
| ]<ref>], p. 142.</ref> || R. Lee Kirkland<ref name="BH98_179">], p. 179.</ref> || 1922<ref name="BH98_179"/> || Unaffiliated ]<ref name="BH98_179"/>
|- |-
| ], formerly ] || ] || {{center|1920s}} || Derived from ], but denies connection || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1055}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=384}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=508}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=85–86, 167}}<ref name=Bhugra1996 />{{rp|126}}<ref name=Beckford2003>{{Cite book |title=Social theory and religion |last=Beckford |first=James A. |date=15 September 2003 |publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-521-77336-2 |location=Cambridge |author-link=James A. Beckford}}</ref>{{rp|156}}
| ]<ref>], p. 143.</ref> || ], ], ]<ref name="Melton2003p1067">], p. 1067.</ref> || 1976<ref name="Melton2003p1067"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p1067"/>
|- |-
| ] || Raymond Armin || {{center|1971}} || ] ||
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_l" /> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p451">], p. 451.</ref> || 1923<ref name="Melton2003p451"/> || White ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p451"/>
|- |-
| End Time Survivors ] || David McKay || 1981 || ] ] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aasr.org.au/conference-program/ |title=The Millenialists Project: A Comparative Study Between the End of Time Survivors and Survivalism in Western Modernity |last=Smith |first=Geraldine |website=AASR |publisher=Australian Association of Study of Religion |access-date=7 December 2017 |archive-date=8 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208070555/https://www.aasr.org.au/conference-program/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aasr.org.au/conference-program/ |title=Conference Program/ New Religious Movements/ The Millenialists Project: A Comparative Study Between the End of Time Survivors and Survivalism in Western Modernity |last=Smith |first=Geraldine |website=Australian Association for the Study of Religion |access-date=7 December 2017 |archive-date=8 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208070555/https://www.aasr.org.au/conference-program/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ] also known as Church of the Second Advent (CSA) and Jamilians<ref name="Nichols2006 p.139">], p. 139.</ref> || ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.139"/> || 1972<ref name="Nichols2006 p.139"/> || ] ]ist<ref name="Nichols2006 p.139"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1940s, late}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Hanegraaff2013 /><ref name=Clarke-1993>{{Cite book |title=The Occult Roots of Nazism |last=Clarke |first=Nicholas |publisher=NYU Press |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-8147-3060-7 |location=New York}}</ref>{{rp|17}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 146–148.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p997">], p. 997.</ref> || mid-1960s<ref name="Melton2003p997"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p997"/>
|- |-
| ''Est'' (]) || ] || {{center|1981}} || ]<br />]s || <ref>See:<br />* ], p. 6. "How can one find a definition of 'New Age' that will serve to bring so many different features together? One major difficulty in defining 'New Age' is that different writers draw different boundaries. Paul Heelas, for example, includes a significant number of what he calls the 'self religions': groups like Landmark Forum (also known simply as The Forum, formerly est or Erhard Seminar Training) and Programmes Limited (formerly Exegesis). Some writers trace the New Age back to William Blake (1757–1827); others see it as originating in the 'hippie' counter-culture in the USA in the 1960s, while the scholar of the New Age, Wouter Hanegraaff, places it later still, regarding it as beginning in the second half of the 1970s."</ref><ref name=aupers2005>{{Cite book |title=The Dutch and Their Gods: Secularization and Transformation of Religion in the Netherlands |last=Aupers |first=Stef |publisher=Verloren |year=2005 |isbn=978-90-6550-867-6 |editor-last=Sengers |editor-first=Erik |series=Studies in Dutch Religious History |volume=3 |location=Hilversum |chapter='We Are All Gods': New Age in the Netherlands 1960–2000}}</ref>{{rp|193}}<ref>See:<br />* ], p. 187. "These two opposing strategies of new religious movements for delivering compensators I will term 'compensation delivery systems' (CDS). The gradual CDS can best be described as religion as a multi-level marketing (MLM) tactic{{Snd}} a term I take from the business world Exemplars of new religious movements with a gradual CDS are Scientology and Erhard Seminar Training in its various manifestations."<br />* ], p. 88. "Many of the new religions attract individuals by the promise of peace of mind, spiritual well-being, gratifying experiences, and material success. In so doing they stress their concern for the individual and highlight one's personal worth and self-development. This is especially so in human growth movements such as Scientology, The Forum (previously known as Erhard Seminar Training ), and qualsi-religious encounter groups."</ref><ref name=Clarke1991>{{Cite book |title=The study of religion, traditional and new religions |date=31 December 1991 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-415-06432-3 |editor-last=Clarke |editor-first=Peter |editor-link=Peter B. Clarke |edition=Reprint |location=London |editor-last2=Sutherland |editor-first2=Stewart |editor-link2=Stewart Sutherland, Baron Sutherland of Houndwood}}</ref>{{rp|167,171–172}}<ref name=Cresswell1999 />{{rp|35}}<ref>See"<br />* ], p. 177. "Finally his study of EST (Erhard Systems Training) provides an insight into the work of the human potential movement which aims at self realisation."<br />* ], p. 406. "''est'' was one of the most successful manifestations of the human potential movement (HPM)&nbsp;..."</ref> {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=108, 107–108}}<ref name=Beckford1987 />{{rp|44}}<ref name=Bhugra1996>{{Cite book |title=Psychiatry and religion: context, consensus and controversies |date=1996 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-415-08955-5 |editor-last=Bhugra |editor-first=Dinesh |editor-link=Dinesh Bhugra |location=London }}</ref>{{rp|126–127}}
| ]<ref name="Bouma">], p. 62.</ref> || ||2000s<ref name="Bouma"/> || ]<ref name="Bouma"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1968}} || ] ]-] || <ref>{{Cite news |title=Tropical Promised Land: New Israelites of the Amazon |url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/.premium.MAGAZINE-tropical-promised-land-new-israelites-of-the-amazon-1.5409032 |access-date=2021-04-06 |newspaper=] |language=en |archive-date=2021-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211074509/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/.premium.MAGAZINE-tropical-promised-land-new-israelites-of-the-amazon-1.5409032 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], pp. 150, 152–153.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p637">], p. 637.</ref> || 1870<ref name="Melton2003p637"/> || ]; ] Groups<ref name="Melton2003p637"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1946}} || Non-] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=396}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=97}}
| ] (also known as "Jesus Fellowship Church" and "Bugbrooke Jesus Fellowship")<ref name="BeitHallahmi_m">], p. 153.</ref> || Noel Stanton (split from Baptist Union)<ref name="Chryssides1999 p.149-163">], pp. 149-163.</ref> || 1977<ref name="Chryssides1999 p.149-163"/> || ], ] <ref name="Chryssides1999 p.149-163"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1992}} || ] movement || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1126}}<ref>], p. 195.</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_m" /><ref>], p. 86.</ref> || || late 1960s<ref name="BH98_196">], p. 196.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_196"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. Santiniketan Park Association & Great White Brotherhood || Anne Hamilton-Byrne || {{center|1963}} || ] || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wrldrels.org/2018/01/03/the-family/ |title=The Family (Australia) – WRSP }}</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_n">], p. 155.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_197">], p. 197.</ref> || 1970<ref name="BH98_197"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_197"/>
|- |-
| ], previously the Children of God, the Family of Love and the Family || ] || {{center|1968}} || ], ],<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=133}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=185}}<ref name=Melton2009-676 /><ref name=Bhugra1996 />{{rp|126}}<ref name=Melton2009-676>], p. 676.</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_n" /> || || 1936<ref name="BH98_197"/> || ]; ]<ref name="BH98_197"/>
|- |-
| ] || Olivia Robertson || {{center|1976}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=888}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=103}}
<!--| ]<ref>], pp. 157–158.</ref> || the 16th ]<ref name="Melton2003p1108">], p. 1108.</ref> || 1976<ref name="Melton2003p1108"/> || Tibetan ]<ref name="Melton2003p1108"/>
|- -->
| ]<ref name="krogh">], p. 167.</ref> || ]<ref name="krogh"/>|| 1988<ref name="krogh"/> || ]<ref name="krogh"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|2013}} || ] ||
| ]<ref>], p. 158.</ref> || John Presmont<ref name="Melton2003p730">], p. 730.</ref> || 1956<ref name="Melton2003p730"/> || ]—After 1960<ref name="Melton2003p730"/>
|- |-
| ] || Frederick Adams || {{center|1967}} || ]<br />] || {{sfn|Ellwood|1971|p=125}}
| ] || ] || 2012 || Internet religion
|- |-
| ] || ], Cora Anderson || {{center|1960, circa}} || ]<br />]<br />]<br />]n || {{sfn|Adler|2006|pp=78–79}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_o">], p. 161.</ref> || Bunjiro Kawate<ref name="Melton2003p1122">], p. 1122.</ref> || 1859<ref name="Melton2003p1122"/> || ]ism<ref name="Melton2003p1122"/>
|- |-
| ] || ], ], Alexis Edwards, Roger Benson || {{center|1963}} || ]-]-] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=138}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=104}}
| ] (Kirpalu)<ref name="BeitHallahmi_o" /> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1019">], p. 1019.</ref> || 1966<ref name="Melton2003p1019"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1019"/>
|- |-
| ] || W.E. Fuller || {{center|1898}} || Black ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=482}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=104}}
| ]<ref>], p. 164.</ref> || Steve Durkee<ref name="Melton2003p731">], p. 731.</ref> || 1967<ref name="Melton2003p731"/> || ]—After 1960<ref name="Melton2003p731"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1997}} || ] || <ref name=MeltonBaumann2010>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v2yiyLLOj88C |title=Religions of the world: a comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices |publisher=] |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-59884-203-6 |editor-last=Melton |editor-first=J. Gordon |editor-link=J. Gordon Melton |edition=2nd |location=Santa Barbara |editor-last2=Baumann |editor-first2=Martin}}</ref>{{rp|701}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_p">], p. 165.</ref> || schism led by George Hawtin and Percy Hunt<ref name="BH98_209">], p. 209.</ref> || 1946<ref name="BH98_209"/> || ] ]<ref name="BH98_209"/>
|- |-
| ] || Marion Reece (or Riess) || {{center|1800s, late}} || Unclassified ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1137}}<ref name=Peters2008>], pp. 186–187.</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_p" /> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p639">], p. 639.</ref> || c. 1920<ref name="Melton2003p639"/> || ]; ] Groups<ref name="Melton2003p639"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1913–1916}} || ]<br />Esoteric ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=245–47}}<ref name=Hanegraaff2013 />{{rp|42}} {{listref|Miller 1995|p=259–266}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 165–166.</ref> || || 1924<ref name="Melton2003p844">], p. 844.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p844"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1858}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=843}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=108}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 360–362.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p506">], p. 506.</ref> || 1951<ref name="Melton2003p506"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p506"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1924}} || neo-]<br />] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=217–219}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 169, 171.</ref> || Ni Shu-tsu (])<ref name="Melton2003p609">], p. 609-610.</ref> || 1920s<ref name="Melton2003p609"/> || Independent ]; Other ]<ref name="Melton2003p609"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1902}} || || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=272}}
| ], also known as the ] and ]<ref>], pp. 90–91.</ref> || Paul Erdman<ref name="BH98_216">], p. 216.</ref> || 1969<ref name="BH98_216"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_216"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1800s, late}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=113–114}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 172–173.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_217">], p. 217.</ref> || 1923<ref name="BH98_217"/> || ]ist; ]<ref name="BH98_217"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1929}} || ] || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wrldrels.org/2016/10/08/flds-2/ |title=Fundamentalist Latter-Day Saints (1843-2002) – WRSP }}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 176.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1123">], p. 1123.</ref> || 1959<ref name="Melton2003p1123"/> || ]ism<ref name="Melton2003p1123"/>
|- |-
| ] || schism || {{center|1890}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=763}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=117}}
| ]<ref>], p. 178.</ref> || Bob Weiner<ref name="BH98_223">], p. 223.</ref> || 1972<ref name="BH98_223"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_223"/>
|- |-
| The ] || Jim Humble || {{center|2009/2010}} || ]-] inspired<br />] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/brit-kids-forced-drink-bleach-11924623 |title=Desperate parents forcing kids to drink bleach to cure autism in sick cult |last=Macaskill |first=Grace |date=27 January 2018 |website=mirror.co.uk |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109021654/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/brit-kids-forced-drink-bleach-11924623 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/federal-authorities-this-churchs-cancer-curing-elixir-is-really-bleach/2016/03/09/17f9e7d2-e238-11e5-9c36-e1902f6b6571_story.html |title=This church's cancer-curing elixir is really bleach, federal authorities say |last=Zapotosky |first=Matt |date=10 March 2016 |via=www.washingtonpost.com |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-date=7 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207062710/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/federal-authorities-this-churchs-cancer-curing-elixir-is-really-bleach/2016/03/09/17f9e7d2-e238-11e5-9c36-e1902f6b6571_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=David Ono |author2=Lisa Bartley |url=http://abc7.com/news/church-of-bleach-abc-news-confronts-founder-of-genesis-ii-church/1578279/ |title='Church of Bleach': ABC News confronts founder of Genesis II Church |date=28 October 2016 |work=ABC7 |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-date=2 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202044453/http://abc7.com/news/church-of-bleach-abc-news-confronts-founder-of-genesis-ii-church/1578279/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/husband-fringe-churchs-miracle-cure-killed-wife/story?id=43081647 |title=Husband Says Fringe Church's 'Miracle Cure' Killed His Wife |date=29 October 2016 |website=ABC News |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-date=6 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206131621/http://abcnews.go.com/US/husband-fringe-churchs-miracle-cure-killed-wife/story?id=43081647 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 181.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p991">], p. 991.</ref> || 1902<ref name="Melton2003p991"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p991"/>
|- |-
| ] || John "Tubby" Miller and Mary "Moe" Miller || {{center|1980}} || ] || <ref>{{cite web |title=New Zealand Cults, Sects, Religions, Christian Organisations, and other groups |url=https://www.cults.co.nz/gwp/ |website=www.cults.co.nz |access-date=17 June 2020 |archive-date=18 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618073048/https://www.cults.co.nz/gwp/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ] followers<ref name="beckford"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p991"/> || 1921<ref name="Melton2003p991"/> || ]-inspired<ref name="Melton2003p991"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1889}} || ]<br />]<br />] || {{sfn|Champagne|2005|p=}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=119}}
| ]<ref>], p. 184.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|2007}} || ] || <ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028002015/http://globalpeacefestival.org/content/global-leadership-council |date=2011-10-28}}</ref><ref name=PDI>].</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_q">], p. 186.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p462"/> || 1940<ref name="Melton2003p462"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p462"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1960s,late}} || ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|pp=240–42}} {{sfn|Adler|2006}}
| ]<ref name="RenaudMarhic">], pp. 25-29.</ref> || Henri Hillion de Coatmoc'han<ref name="RenaudMarhic"/> || 1972<ref name="RenaudMarhic"/> || ]<ref name="RenaudMarhic"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. Chiism || ] || {{center|1949}} || African ] ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|pp=242–43}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_q" /> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p602">], p. 602.</ref> || 1864<ref name="Melton2003p602"/> || ] and ] Churches<ref name="Melton2003p602"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1924}} || ] ]<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=786}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=122–123}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 186, 188.</ref> || Timothy Drew<ref name="Melton2003p988">], p. 988.</ref> || 1925<ref name="Melton2003p988"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p988"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] (Ram Dass) || {{center|1974/1980}} || ] || {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=51}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=178}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1013}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=129}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 188, 190.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_233">], p. 233.</ref> || 1921<ref name="BH98_233"/> ||
|- |-
| ] (Kofuku-no-Kagaku) || ] || {{center|1986}} || ] || <ref name=Clarke2000>{{Cite book |title=Japanese New Religions: In Global Perspective |publisher=Curzon Press |year=2000 |isbn=0-7007-1185-6 |editor-last=Clarke |editor-first=Peter B. |editor-link=Peter B. Clarke |location=Surrey, UK}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], pp. 190, 192.</ref> || ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.187">], p. 187.</ref> || 1830<ref name="Nichols2006 p.187"/> || ]; ];
|- |-
| ] formerly Human Individual Metamorphosis and Total Overcomers Anonymous || ],<br />] || {{center|1973}} || ] ]<br />]<br />] || <ref name=Partridge2004p406>], p. 406.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Zeller |first1=Benjamin |title=Heaven's Gate: America's UFO Religion |date=2014 |publisher=New York University Press |location=New York}}</ref>{{rp|17}}<ref name=Partridge2004p406 /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Zeller |first=Benjamin E. |title=Heaven's gate: America's UFO religion |date=2014 |isbn=978-1-4798-2539-4 |location=New York |publisher=New York University Press |oclc=891589634}}</ref>{{rp|71}}
| ]<ref>], p. 194.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1054"/> || 1971<ref name="Melton2003p1054"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1054"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|2007}} || ] || <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Baffelli |first1=Erica |title=Hikari no Wa: A New Religion Recovering from Disaster |journal=Japanese Journal of Religious Studies |date=2012 |volume=39}}</ref>{{rp|29}}
| ]<ref>], p. 196.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_243">], p. 243.</ref> || mid-19th century<ref name="BH98_243"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_243"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1971}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1014}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=183–184}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=133}}
| ]<ref>], p. 169.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_245">], p. 245.</ref> || mid-1930s<ref name="BH98_245"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_245"/>
|- |-
| ] || David Hill a.k.a. Rabbi Edward Washington || {{center|1972}} || ] || <ref name=Otherjim>{{cite web |url=https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=34259 |title=The "Other" Jim Jones: Rabbi David Hill, House of Israel, and Black American Religion in the Age of Peoples Temple |author=Nishani Frazier |website=San Diego State University |access-date=2021-11-23 |archive-date=2021-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123171043/https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=34259 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 217.</ref><ref>], p. 200.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p9523">], pp. 952–953.</ref> || 1970s<ref name="Melton2003p9523"/> || Black ]<ref name="Melton2003p9523"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1965}} || ] ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=288–89}}
| ]<ref>], p. 197.</ref> || Harrison D Barrett, James M. Peebles, ]<ref name="Melton2003p772">], p. 772.</ref> || 1893<ref name="Melton2003p772"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p772"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|2009}} || ] || <ref>{{cite news |author=Brad Hunter |date=February 6, 2021 |title=CRIME HUNTER: Mexican ritual killers worshipped 'saint' |newspaper=Toronto Sun |url=https://torontosun.com/news/crime/crime-hunter-mexican-ritual-killers-worshipped-saint}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 202.</ref> || || 1906<ref name="Melton2003p809">], p. 809.</ref> || ] Groups<ref name="Melton2003p809"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1936}} || ]<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=406–407}}
| ]<ref>], p. 205.</ref> || Heinrich Geyer<ref name="Melton2003p1139">], p. 1139.</ref> || 1863<ref name="Melton2003p1139"/> || Unclassified ] Churches<ref name="Melton2003p1139"/>
|- |-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1930s, early}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=873}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=138}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 310–311.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1112">], p. 1112.</ref> || mid-1970s<ref name="Melton2003p1112"/> || Tibetan ]<ref name="Melton2003p1112"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1913, formally 1914}} || ]<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=292–93}}
| ]<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref> || ] || 1992<ref></ref>
|- |-
| ] || R. Lee Kirkland || {{center|1922}} || Unaffiliated ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=179}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=142}}
| ]<ref>], p. 207.</ref> || || 1969<ref name="Melton2003p923">], p. 923.</ref> || ] and ]<ref name="Melton2003p923"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] and Marry Slocum || {{center|1881}} || ] and ] || {{sfn|Champagne|2005|p=}}
| ]<ref>], p. 208.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98-258">], p. 258.</ref> || mid-19th century<ref name="BH98-258"/> || Metaphysical<ref name="BH98-258"/>
|- |-
| ] || ], ], ] || {{center|1976}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1067}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=143}}
|]<ref name = "Goodrick-Clarke">], p. 257.</ref> || ]<ref name = "Goodrick-Clarke"/> || 1848 <ref name = "Goodrick-Clarke"/> || ]<ref name = "Goodrick-Clarke"/>
|- |-
| ] (ISKCON), {{a.k.a.}} Hare Krishna movement || ] || {{center|1966}} || ] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=199}}
| ]<ref>], p. 216.</ref> || Mrs. Nao Deguchi<ref name="BH98_266">], p. 266.</ref> || 1899<ref name="BH98_266"/> || ] ]ism<ref name="BH98_266"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. IHOP or IHOPKC || ] || {{center|1999}} || ]<br />Post-tribulational<br />Historic premillennialism ||
| ]<ref>], p. 217.</ref> || merger<ref name="Melton2003p454">], p. 454.</ref> || 1935<ref name="Melton2003p454"/> || White ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p454"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1923}} || White ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=451}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=108}}
| ]<ref name="bhugra"/><ref name=Clarke427-8>], pp. 427–428</ref><ref>], pp. 16, 18–19</ref><ref>], pp. 3, 122–123.</ref><ref>], pp. 174, 180–182.</ref><ref>], p. 46.</ref><ref>], p. 251.</ref>
||]<ref name=Clarke427-8 /> ||1928<ref name=Clarke427-8 /> ||]<ref name=Clarke427-8/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Church of the Second Advent (CSA) and Jamilians || ] || {{center|1972}} || ] || {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=139}}
| ]<ref name=BH98-270>], p. 270.</ref> ||];<ref name=BH98-270 /><ref name=Clarke430/> ]<ref name=Clarke430>], p. 430</ref>||1895;<ref name=BH98-270 /> 1906<ref name=Clarke430/> ||]<ref name=Clarke430/>
|- |-
| ] || Pierre Doris Maltais || {{center|1973}} || ]<br />]<br />] || <ref>{{cite news| last=Muilu| first=Jaakko| url=https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000009824405.html |title=Sata ihmistä muutti Lappiin ekokulttiin, jossa lapsilla oli 13 äitiä ja 13 isää - näin utopia paratiisista muuttui painajaiseksi |trans-title=A hundred people moved to Lapland into an eco-cult where children had 13 mothers and 13 fathers - how a utopia of paradise turned into a nightmare |language=fi |work=Helsingin Sanomat |date=October 28, 2023 |access-date=October 29, 2023}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 225.</ref> || || 1919<ref name="Clark1949 p.109">], p. 109.</ref> || ]<ref name="Clark1949 p.109"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1992}} || ] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/sadhguru-isha-cult-london/ |title='The Mystic' Is Coming to London |date=30 January 2013 |website=vice.com |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-date=30 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130082609/http://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/sadhguru-isha-cult-london |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], pp. 224–225.</ref> || || ||
|- |-
| ] (IRM) || ? || {{center|2000}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|po=199–200, 78}}
| ]<ref>], p. 226.</ref><ref>], pp. 49–52</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p832">], p. 832.</ref> || 1955<ref name="Melton2003p832"/> || Other ], ] Groups<ref name="Melton2003p832"/>
|- |-
| ] (the Ivanovites) || ] || {{center|1933}} || ]<br />]<br />] || <ref name=Aitamurto2013>{{Cite book |title=Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe |publisher=Acumen |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-84465-662-2 |editor-last=Aitamurto, Kaarina |location=Durham |editor-last2=Simpson, Scott}}</ref>{{rp|128–145}}
| ]<ref>], p. 228.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p849">], p. 849.</ref> || 1934<ref name="Melton2003p849"/> || ] Orders<ref name="Melton2003p849"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|2000s}} || '']''-inspired<br />] || <ref name=Bouma2007 />{{rp|62}}<ref name=Bouma2007>{{Cite book |title=Australian soul: religion and spirituality in the twenty-first century |last=Bouma |first=Gary |date=26 March 2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-67389-1 |location=Port Melbourne, Vic. |author-link=Gary Bouma}}</ref>{{rp|62}}
| ]<ref name="Mayer2004">], pp. 123–143.</ref> || ]<ref name="Mayer2004"/> || 1974<ref name="Mayer2004"/>||
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1870}} || ]<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=637}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=150, 152–153}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 228–229.</ref><ref>], p. 61.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98-281">], p. 281.</ref> || 1830<ref name="BH98-281"/> || ]<ref name="BH98-281"/>
|- |-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} "Jesus Fellowship Church" and "Bugbrooke Jesus Fellowship" || Noel Stanton || {{center|1977}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Chryssides1999 />{{rp|149–163}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=153}}
| ] also known as Chritian Fellowship Ministries (CFM), The Door, Victory Chapel, Christian Center, Crossroads Chapel, etc.<ref name="Nichols2006 p.51">], pp. 51–52.</ref> || ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.51"/> || 1970<ref name="Nichols2006 p.51"/> || ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.51"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1960s, late}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=196}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=153}}<ref>], p. 86.</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_r">], p. 234.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1059">], p. 1059.</ref> || 1861<ref name="Melton2003p1059"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1059"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970s, mid}} || ] ]<br />] || <ref name=Jones2005 />{{rp|'''7''':4868–74}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_r" /> || ] (Rael)<ref name="Melton2003p806">], p. 806.</ref> || 1973<ref name="Melton2003p806"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p806"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970}} || ]<br />] || rowspan="2" | {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=197}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=155}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 234, 236.</ref> || Barry Adams<ref name="Melton2003p732">], p. 732.</ref> || late-1960s<ref name="Melton2003p732"/> || ]—After 1960<ref name="Melton2003p732"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1936}} || ]<br />]
| ]<ref>], pp. 236, 238.</ref> ||]<ref name="Melton2003,1051">], p. 1051.</ref> ||1966<ref name="Melton2003,1051"/> ||] Family<ref name="Melton2003,1051"/>
|- |-
| ] || Andrea Maxine Dietrich || {{center|2002}} || ]<br />] || <ref name="Brill-2015" />{{Rp|448}}
| ]<ref>], p. 241, 243.</ref><ref>], pp. 62–64.</ref> || ], ], ], Robert Hinds<ref name="Melton2003p954">], p. 954.</ref> || 1935<ref name="Melton2003p954"/> || Black ]<ref name="Melton2003p954"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970s}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=322–23}}
| ]<ref>], p. 244.</ref> || || 1960s<ref name="BH98_299">], p. 299.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_299"/>
|- |-
| ] || the 16th ] || {{center|1976}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1108}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=157–158.}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 245–246.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_301">], p. 301.</ref> || 1948<ref name="BH98_301"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_301"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] {{small|(co-founder)}} || {{center|1858}} || ]<br />] || {{sfn|Champagne|2005|p=}}
| ]<ref>], p. 248.</ref> ||] and ]<ref name="tamura">], pp. 203–204.</ref> ||1938 <ref name="tamura" />||]<ref name="tamura"/>
|- |-
| ] || Tamara Siuda || {{center|1988}} || ]<br />]<br />] || <ref name=Krogh>], p. 167.</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 249.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p845">], p. 845.</ref> || 1909<ref name="Melton2003p845"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p845"/>
|- |-
| ] || John Presmont || {{center|1956}} || ]—After 1960 || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=730}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=158}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_s">], p. 251.</ref> || ] || 1930s || Adventist; ];
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|2012}} || Internet religion ||
| ]<ref name="inform">].</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1029">], p. 1029.</ref> || 1970<ref name="Melton2003p1029"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1029"/>
|- |-
| ] || Bunjirō Kawate || {{center|1859}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1122}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=161}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_s" /> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1029"/> || 1957<ref name="Melton2003p1029"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1029"/>
|- |-
| ]s || ] || {{center|1928}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Jiddu>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jiddu-Krishnamurti |title=Jiddu Krishnamurti |access-date=2019-06-27 |encyclopedia=] Online |archive-date=2019-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627101716/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jiddu-Krishnamurti |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], pp. 252, 254.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p419">], p. 419.</ref> || 1865<ref name="Melton2003p419"/> || Nineteenth Century ]<ref name="Melton2003p419"/>
|- |-
| ] (Kirpalu) || ] || {{center|1966}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1019}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=161}}
| ]<ref>], p. 210.</ref> || Baba Buta Singh Ji || 1929 || Sikhism
|- |-
| ] || Steve Durkee || {{center|1967}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=731}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=164}}
| ]<ref name="bhugra" /><ref>], pp. 188, 263–265.</ref><ref name="lewisufo">], p. 42.</ref><ref>], pp. 182–186.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p816">], p. 816.</ref> || 1955<ref name="Melton2003p816"/> || Other ], ] Groups<ref name="Melton2003p816"/>
|- |-
| ] (]) || ] || {{center|1830}} || ] || {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=187}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=190, 192}}
| ]<ref>], p. 261.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1031">], p. 1031.</ref> || 1935<ref name="Melton2003p1031"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1031"/>
|- |-
| ] || George Hawtin, Percy Hunt || {{center|1946}} || ] ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=209}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=165}}
| ]<ref name = "Raphael">], pp. 198–215.</ref> || ]<ref name = "Raphael"/> || 1960s<ref name = "Raphael"/> || ], ]<ref name = "Raphael"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1920, circa}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=639}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=165}}
| ]<ref>], p. 262.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p621">], p. 621.</ref> || 1860<ref name="Melton2003p621"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p621"/>
|- |-
| ] || ]; Zwier Willem Leene; ] || {{center|1924}} || ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=338–339}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=844}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=165–166}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 262–263.</ref> || schism<ref name="Melton2003p6223">], pp. 622–623.</ref> || 1925<ref name="Melton2003p6223"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p6223"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1951}} || ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=506}}<ref>], pp. 360–362.</ref>
| ]<ref>], pp. 263, 265.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p724">], p. 724.</ref> || 1750s<ref name="Melton2003p724"/> || ]—Before 1960<ref name="Melton2003p724"/>
|- |-
| ] || Ni Shu-tsu (]) || {{center|1920s}} || Independent ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|pp=609–610}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|pp=169, 171}}
| ], also known as the ]<ref>], p. 189.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p619">], p. 619.</ref> || 1935<ref name="Melton2003p619"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p619"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] alias Sganyodaiyoˀ || {{center|1797}} || ]<br />] || {{sfn|Champagne|2005|p=}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_t">], p. 266.</ref> || John J. Higgins, Jr.<ref name="Melton2003p734">], p. 734.</ref> || 1969<ref name="Melton2003p734"/> || ]—After 1960<ref name="Melton2003p734"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. the ] and ] || Paul Erdman || {{center|1969}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=216}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|pp=90–91}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 266–267.</ref> || ] and Tomoji Ito<ref name="Melton2003p1081">], p. 1081.</ref> || 1936<ref name="Melton2003p1081"/> || Japanese ]<ref name="Melton2003p1081"/>
|- |-
| ] || Amy Carlson || {{center|2005, circa}} || ] || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Our New Documentary About 'Love Has Won', a Group Former Members Call a Cult |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7mwvb/love-has-won-vice-documentary |access-date=2021-05-04 |website=www.vice.com |date=23 March 2021 |language=en |archive-date=2021-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323133514/https://www.vice.com/en/article/v7mwvb/love-has-won-vice-documentary |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-04 |title=What we know about the Love Has Won 'cult' whose leader was found mummified in Colorado |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/colorado-corpse-love-has-won-b1842127.html |access-date=2021-05-04 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=2021-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505000627/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/colorado-corpse-love-has-won-b1842127.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_t" /> || Kanichi Otsuka<ref name="Melton2003p1123"/> || post–]<ref name="Melton2003p1123"/> || ]ism<ref name="Melton2003p1123"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1953}} || ] || <ref>Hinfelaar, Hugo. "WOMEN'S REVOLT: THE LUMPA CHURCH OF LENSHINA MULENGA IN THE 1950S." Journal of Religion in Africa, v. 21 issue 2, 1991, pp.&nbsp;99–129.</ref>
| ]<ref name="Mayer1993p213">], p. 213.</ref> || Shri Ram Chandraji Maharaj<ref name="Mayer1993p213"/> || 1945<ref name="Mayer1993p213"/> || ]<ref name="Mayer1993p213"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1959}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1123}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=176}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 268–269.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1035">], p. 1035.</ref> || 1935<ref name="Melton2003p1035"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1035"/>
|- |-
| ] (Wind Nation), a.k.a. Paliau movement || Paliau Maloat || {{center|1970s, circa}} || Papuan ]<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=482–85}}
| ]<ref>], p. 271.</ref><ref>], p. 10.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1082">], p. 1082.</ref> || 1930<ref name="Melton2003p1082"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1082"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1967}} || ] || <ref name="bugliosi">Bugliosi, Vincent with Gentry, Curt. ''Helter Skelter&nbsp;— The True Story of the Manson Murders 25th Anniversary Edition'', W.W. Norton & Company, 1994. {{ISBN|0-393-08700-X}}, {{OCLC|15164618}}.</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_u">], p. 279.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p981">], p. 981.</ref> || 1933<ref name="Melton2003p981"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p981"/>
|- |-
| ] || Bob Weiner || {{center|1972}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=223}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=178}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_u" /> || ]<ref name="BH98-342">], p. 342.</ref> || 1968<ref name="BH98-342"/> || ]<ref name="BH98-342"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1932}} || ] || <ref>Olav Hammer: Danish Esotericism in the 20th Century. The Case of Martinus. Amsterdam University Press 2009.</ref><ref>Western Esotericism in Scandinavia. Edited by Henrik Bogdan and Olav Hammer.</ref><ref>Byskov, Else: Death is an illusion. Paragon House 2002.</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_v" /> || Sekiguchi Sakae<ref name="BH98_344">], p. 344.</ref> || 1978<ref name="BH98_344"/> || ] ]<ref name="BH98_344"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1981}} || ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=31–32}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=26–27}}
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_v" /> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1141">], p. 1141.</ref> || 1975<ref name="Melton2003p1141"/> || Unclassified ] Churches<ref name="Melton2003p1141"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1902}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=991}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=181}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 287–288.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1124">], p. 1124.</ref> || 1838<ref name="Melton2003p1124"/> || ]ism<ref name="Melton2003p1124"/>
|- |-
| ] followers || ] || {{center|1921}} || ]-inspired || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=991}}<ref name=Beckford2003 />
| ]<ref>], p. 106.</ref> || Randy Clark<ref name="Chrissides1999-122">], pp. 122–123.</ref> || 1994<ref name="Chrissides1999-122"/> || ]<ref name="Chrissides1999-122"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|2000s}} || ], ], ], ], ] || <ref>https://pdfhost.io/v/51FVy2Zyz_mespilism_ebook Mespilism: The Way Of The Medlar</ref>
| ]<ref>], pp. 292–293, 295–296.</ref> || ] (Guru Dev), ]<ref name="Melton2003p1045">], p. 1045.</ref> || 1958<ref name="Melton2003p1045"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1045"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1960s}} || ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=397–99, 399}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=184}}
| ]<ref name="mrsp.mcgill.ca"></ref> || ]<ref name="mrsp.mcgill.ca"/> || Late 1980s || Tibetan ]/]<ref name="mrsp.mcgill.ca"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1995}} || ] || <ref name=WEFelton>{{Cite book |title=Black Religious Leadership from the Slave Community to the Million Man March; flames of fire |last=Nelson |first=William E. Jr. |publisher=The Edwin Mellen Press |year=1998 |editor-last=Best |editor-first=Felton O. |location=Lewiston, New York |chapter=Black Church Politics and The Million Man March}}</ref>{{rp|245}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 212, 334–335.</ref> || Gene and Marsha Spriggs<ref name="Melton2003p737">], p. 737.</ref> || 1972<ref name="Melton2003p737"/> || ]—After 1960<ref name="Melton2003p737"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1940}} || ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=462}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=186}}
| ], also known as Cooneyites, Christian Conventions, the Workers and Friends, the Truth, etc.<ref>], p. 298.</ref> || ]<ref>], p. 330.</ref> ||1897<ref name="KlassWeisgrau1999">Johnson, Benton in ], p. 377.</ref> || Independent ] family<ref name="Melton2003,611">], p. 611.</ref>
|- |-
| ] (Ngara Modekngei) || Tamadad from Chol || {{center|1915, circa}} || ] ]-] || <ref name=Machiko-2002>{{Cite book |title=Modekngei: A New Religion in Belau |last=Machiko |first=Aoyagi |publisher=Shinsensha Press |year=2002 |isbn=4-7877-0207-6 |location=Tokio}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 299.</ref> || ]<ref name="SmithProkopyp279">], p. 279-280.</ref> || 1920<ref name="SmithProkopyp279"/> || ]<ref name="SmithProkopyp279"/>
|- |-
| ] || Henri Hillion de Coatmoc'han || {{center|1972}} || ] || <ref name=RenaudMarhic>], pp. 25–29.</ref>
| ]<ref>], pp. 300, 302–303.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_365">], p. 365.</ref> || 1954<ref name="BH98_365"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_365"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1864}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=602}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=186}}
| ] <ref>], p. 335.</ref> || consolidation<ref name="Nichols2006 p.308">], pp.308–310.</ref> || 1961<ref name="Nichols2006 p.308"/> || ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.308"/>
|- |-
| ] || Timothy Drew || {{center|1925}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=988}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=186, 188}}
| ]<ref>], p. 304.</ref> || Isaac Cheshier<ref name="Melton2003p487">], p. 487.</ref> || 1900<ref name="Melton2003p487"/> || Black ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p487"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1921}} || || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=233}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=188, 190}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 304–305.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_371">], p. 371.</ref> || 1925<ref name="BH98_371"/> || African American ]<ref name="BH98_371"/>
|- |-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1989}} || ] || <ref name="Walliss-2005"/>{{rp|209}}<ref name="Walliss-2005">{{cite book |last1=Walliss |first1=John |title=Apocalyptic Trajectories: Millenarianism And Violence In The Contemporary World |date=2005 |publisher=Peter Lang |location=Bern}}</ref>{{rp|203}}<ref name="Walliss-2005"/>{{rp|213, 206}}
| ]<ref>], p. 305.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p959">], p. 959.</ref> || 1944<ref name="Melton2003p959"/> || Other ] Groups<ref name="Melton2003p959"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1971}} || ]<br />] and ]-influenced || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=384}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=412, 412–14}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1054}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=194}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 305.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p855">], p. 855.</ref> || 1909<ref name="Melton2003p855"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p855"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1800s, mid}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=243}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=196}}
| ]<ref>], pp. 287–306.</ref> || merger<ref name="Melton2003p476">], p. 476.</ref> || 1945<ref name="Melton2003p476"/> || ] ]<ref name="Melton2003p476"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1985}} || ] || <ref>{{cite book |last1=Humes |first1=Edward |title=Buried Secrets: A True Story of Serial Murder, Black Magic, and Drug-running on the U.S. Border |date=1991 |publisher=Dutton |isbn=0-525-24946-X}}</ref>
| ]<ref>], pp. 306–307.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98-373">], p. 373.</ref> || 1903<ref name="BH98-373"/> || ]<ref name="BH98-373"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1930s, mid}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=245}}<ref>], p. 169.</ref>
| ]<ref>], p. 310.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p883">], p. 883.</ref> || late 1940s<ref name="Melton2003p883"/> || Other ] Groups<ref name="Melton2003p883"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970s}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=200}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=952–953}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atki_r5l5 |title=Encyclopedia of modern American extremists and extremist groups |last=Atkins |first=Stephen E. |date=30 August 2002 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-31502-2 |location=Westport, Conn. |url-access=registration}}</ref>{{rp|217}}
| ]<ref>], p. 311.</ref> ||]<ref name="Melton2003,680">], p. 680.</ref> ||1962<ref name="Melton2003,680"/> ||Liberal Family<ref name="Melton2003,680"/>
|- |-
| ] || Harrison D. Barrett, James M. Peebles, ] || {{center|1893}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=772}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=197}}
| ]<ref>(Fraternite Blanche Universelle) ], p. 370.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p880">], p. 880.</ref> || 1900<ref name="Melton2003p880"/> || Other ] Groups<ref name="Melton2003p880"/>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. Peyotism || ] || {{center|1800–19th century}} || ]<br />] ] groups || {{sfn|Champagne|2005|p=}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=809}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=202}}
| ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.319">], pp. 319–322.</ref> || ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.319"/> || 1934<ref name="Nichols2006 p.319"/> || ],<ref name="Nichols2006 p.319"/> Spiritualist, Psychic, New Age<ref name="Melton2003p839">], p. 839.</ref> and Christian occultist<ref>], p. 380.</ref>
|- |-
| ], a.k.a. RUNVira or Sylenkoism || Lev Sylenko || {{center|1960s, mid}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Aitamurto2013 />{{rp|130}}
| ]<ref>], p. 313.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p1115">], p. 1115.</ref> || 1973<ref name="Melton2003p1115"/> || Tibetan ]<ref name="Melton2003p1115"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1980s, early}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=NIDPCM />{{rp|286–87}}
| ]<ref name="Dawson2007">], pp. 48-49.</ref> || ]<ref name="Dawson2007"/> || 1959<ref name="Dawson2007"/> || Spiritualism<ref name="Dawson2007"/>
|- |-
| ] or Reform Hinduism || || {{center|1830, circa}} || ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|pp=435–36}}
| ]<ref>], p. 314.</ref> || ]<ref name="BH98_382">], p. 382.</ref> || 1894<ref name="BH98_382"/> || ]<ref name="BH98_382"/>
|- |-
| ] || Arnaud Mussy || {{center|2001}} || ], apocalyptic || <ref>{{Cite book |last=Palmer |first=Susan J. |author-link=Susan J. Palmer |title=The New Heretics of France: Minority Religions, la République, and the Government-Sponsored "War on Sects" |title-link=The New Heretics of France |publisher=] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-19-973521-1 |language=en |pages=6, 153–154}}</ref>
| ]<ref name="BeitHallahmi_w" /> || ] and ]<ref name="Melton2003p420">], p. 420.</ref> || 1896<ref name="Melton2003p420"/> || Nineteenth Century ]<ref name="Melton2003p420"/>
|- |-
| ] (Nouvelle Acropole) || ] || {{center|1957}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=441–442}}<ref name=Clarke2006a>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ic0UlDN9Nn8C |title=New Religions in Global Perspective: A Study of Religious Change in the Modern World |last=Clarke |first=Peter B. |publisher=] |year=2006 |isbn=0-203-50833-5 |location=London; New York |author-link=Peter B. Clarke}}</ref>{{rp|217}}
| ]<ref>], p. 318.</ref> ||]<ref name="Melton2003,608">], p. 608.</ref> ||1942<ref name="Melton2003,608"/> ||Independent ] family<ref name="Melton2003,608"/>
|- |-
| ] || Heinrich Geyer || {{center|1863}} || ]<br />Unclassified ] Churches || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1139}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=205}}
| ]<ref>], p. 319.</ref> || Lady Elizabeth Carey<ref name="Melton2003p884">], p. 884.</ref> || 1943<ref name="Melton2003p884"/> || Other ] Groups<ref name="Melton2003p884"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970s, mid}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1112}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/newbelieverssurv00barr |title=The new believers: a survey of sects, cults and alternative religions |last=Barrett |first=David V. |date=2001 |publisher=Cassell |isbn=978-0-304-35592-1 |edition=Revised |location=London |author-link=David V. Barrett}}</ref>{{rp|310–311}}
| ]<ref>], p. 87.</ref> || ]<ref name="Nichols2006 p.338">], p. 338.</ref> || c. 1949<ref name="Nichols2006 p.338"/> || ]ist<ref name="Nichols2006 p.338"/>
|- |-
| ] || ] || {{center|1992}} || ] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.commfound.org/cultureofgiving/nonprofits/society-greater-community-way-knowledge |title=The Society for the Greater Community Way of Knowledge |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122004007/http://www.commfound.org/cultureofgiving/nonprofits/society-greater-community-way-knowledge |archive-date=2008-11-22}}</ref><ref name=West_Mars>{{Cite web |first=Michael |title=Marshall Vian Summers's latest message from God coming Sunday from Boulder |last=Roberts |work=Westword |date=2011-02-04 |access-date=2015-06-01 |url=http://www.westword.com/news/marshall-vian-summerss-latest-message-from-god-coming-sunday-from-boulder-video-5821148 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011637/http://www.westword.com/news/marshall-vian-summerss-latest-message-from-god-coming-sunday-from-boulder-video-5821148 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|]<ref name="bainbridge">], pp. 203–205.</ref>||]<ref name="bainbridge"/>||1992<ref name="bainbridge"/>||]<ref name="bainbridge"/>
|- |-
| ] || || {{center|1969}} || ]<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=923}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=207}}
| ]<ref>], p. 320.</ref> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p856">], p. 856.</ref> || c. 1904<ref name="Melton2003p856"/> || ]<ref name="Melton2003p856"/>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1800s, mid}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=258}} {{listref|Miller 1995|p=325–330}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=208}}
|-
| ] || || {{center|1990s}} || ]-inspired || <ref name=JE>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9679-laws-noachian |title=Noachian Laws |last1=Singer |first1=Isidore |last2=Greenstone |first2=Julius H. |author-link1=Isidore Singer |encyclopedia=] |publisher=] |year=1906 |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2012-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205022051/http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9679-laws-noachian |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Kress>{{cite web |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-modern-noahide-movement/ |title=The Modern Noahide Movement |last=Kress |first=Michael |date=2018 |website=My Jewish Learning |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2015-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512022328/https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-modern-noahide-movement/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Feldman2018>{{cite journal |last=Feldman |first=Rachel Z. |date=August 2018 |title=The Children of Noah: Has Messianic Zionism Created a New World Religion? |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/737561/pdf |journal=] |publisher=] |location=] |volume=22 |issue=1–128 |doi=10.1525/nr.2018.22.1.115 |s2cid=149940089 |format=PDF |via=] |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526150243/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/737561/pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|115}}
|-
|] or United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors
|]
|{{center|1967}}
|], ], ], ], ]
|<ref>Palmer, Susan. ''The Nuwaubian Nation: Black Spirituality and State Control'' (Farnham: Ashgate, 2010).</ref><ref>Bailey, Julius H. . ''Journal of the American Academy of Religion'' 74, no. 2 (2006): 302–23.</ref>
|-
| ] || John Ballou Newbrough || {{center|1882}} || ] || <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1883/11/26/106263804.pdf |title=City and Suburban News: New York, Brooklyn, Long Island, Staten Island, New Jersey |date=1883-11-26 |newspaper=] |access-date=2009-12-29 |archive-date=2021-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009062605/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1883/11/26/106263804.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || rowspan="2" | {{center|1848}} || ] || <ref name=Goodrick-Clarke>], p. 257.</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || ] || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wrldrels.org/2021/04/17/oneida-community/ |title=Oneida Community – WRSP }}</ref>
|-
| Oneness Movement a.k.a. ] || ] || {{center|1989}} || ]-inspired<br />]<br />]<br />]-inspired || <ref name=":2">{{cite journal |date=2013 |last1=Thorsén |first1=Elin |title=Oneness of Different Kinds: A Comparative Study of the Oneness Movement in India and Sweden. |journal=GUPEA, University of Gothenburg |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/33618 |access-date=13 October 2024}}</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1899}} || ]<br />]-] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=266}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=216}}
|-
| ] || merger || {{center|1935}} || White ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=454}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=217}}
|-
| ]{{rp|251}} || ] || {{center|1928}} || ] || <ref>], p. 46.</ref><ref name=Buxant>{{Cite journal |last1=Buxant |first1=Coralie |last2=Vassilis Saroglou |date=April 2008 |title=Joining and leaving a new religious movement: A study of ex-members' mental health |journal=Mental Health, Religion & Culture |volume=11 |issue=3–271 |pages=251–271 |doi=10.1080/13674670701247528 |s2cid=54019773}}</ref>{{rp|251}}<ref>], pp. 174, 180–182.</ref><ref name=arweck2006>{{Cite book |title=Researching new religious movements: responses and redefinitions |last=Arweck |first=Elisabeth |date=13 January 2006 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-415-27754-9 |edition=1st |location=London}}</ref>{{rp|3, 122–123}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=427–428}}<ref name=Bhugra1996 />{{rp|126, 470–71}}<ref>], pp. 16, 18–19</ref>
|-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1984}} || ] || <ref name="Walliss-2005"/>{{rp|130}}<ref name="Walliss-2005"/>{{rp|125}}<ref name="Walliss-2005" />
|-
| ] (O.T.O.) || ]; ] || {{center|1895/1906}} || ]<br />Neo-]<br />] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=430}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=270}}
|-
| ] || || {{center|1919}} || ] || <ref name=NIDPCM /><ref name=Clark1940 />{{rp|109}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=225}}
|-
| ] || || {{center|1900s}} || ] || <ref name=NIDPCM /> {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=224–25}}
|-
| ], also known as Eternal Flame Foundation, People Forever, and CBJ || Charles Paul Brown, Bernadeane Brown, James Russell Strole || {{center|1982}} || ], Christianity || {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=95–96}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Velzer |first=Ryan Van |title=Immortality eludes People Unlimited founder |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/scottsdale/2014/11/16/people-unlimited-scottsdale-charles-paul-brown-immortality/19152253/ |access-date=2021-08-27 |website=The Arizona Republic |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804091412/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/scottsdale/2014/11/16/people-unlimited-scottsdale-charles-paul-brown-immortality/19152253/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1955}} || ]-] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=832}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=226}}<ref>], pp. 49–52</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1934}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=849}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=228}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1974}} || || <ref name=Mayer2004>], pp. 123–143.</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1830}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=281}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=61}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=228–229}}
|-
| ] also known as: Christian Fellowship Ministries (CFM), The Door, Victory Chapel, Christian Center, Crossroads Chapel, etc. || ] || {{center|1970}} || ] || {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=51–52}}
|-
| ] || ] and ] || {{center|1963}} || ] || <ref>{{Cite book |last=Introvigne |first=Massimo |title=Satanism: A Social History |year=2016 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-28828-7}}</ref>{{rp|329}}
|-
|]
|]
|{{center|1985}}
|]
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hess |first=Rick |title=A full quiver: family planning and the lordship of Christ |date=1990 |publisher=Wolgemuth & Hyatt |others=Jan Hess |isbn=0-943497-83-3 |location=Brentwood, Tenn. |oclc=21043920}}</ref>
|-
| ], also Radhasoami Movement or ] || ] || {{center|1861}} || ]-derived or ] ]-] or ]-inspired || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=344–45, 344–45, 383–84}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=507}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1059, 507–509}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1891}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=345}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1059}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=508}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=234}}
|-
| ] || Kamta Prasad Sinha || {{center|1907}} || ] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=344–45}}
|-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Raëlian Church || ] (Rael) || {{center|1973/1974}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=806}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=509–10}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=234}}
|-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Rainbow Coalition || Barry Adams or Jesse Jackson || {{center|1960s, late}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=732}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=511–12}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=234, 236}}
|-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Osho movement || ] || {{center|1966}} || ]-inspired<br />] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=512–14}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=345–46}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1051}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=236, 238}}
|-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Ramakrishna movement or ] || ] || {{center|1897}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=314}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=483–84}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=382}}<ref name=Woodhead2002>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1134602731 |title=Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations |publisher=] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-415-21784-2 |editor-last=Woodhead, Linda |location=London; New York |editor-last2=Fletcher, Paul |editor-last3=Kawanami, Hiroko |editor-last4=Smith, David |access-date=2019-08-19 |archive-date=2022-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804091409/https://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=isbn:1134602731 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|57–58}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1977}} || ] || <ref>], pp. 45, 120.</ref><ref>], p. 105.</ref><ref name=Dawson2006p3>], p. 3.</ref>
|-
| ] || ], ], ], Robert Hinds || {{center|1920s/1935}} || ] and ]-influenced Afro-centric || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=954}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=518–20}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=241,243}}<ref>], pp. 62–64.</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1922}} || rowspan="2" | ] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=523–25}}
|-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Progressive or Liberal Judaism || ]; ]; others || {{center|1820s}} || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=525–26}}
|-
| ] || || {{center|1960s}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=299}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=244}}
|-
| ], also Usui Shiko Ryoho System of Healing || ] || {{center|1922}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=528–529}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1948}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=301}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=245–246}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1997}} || ]<br />]<br />] || <ref name="Brill-2015">{{Cite book |title=Handbook of Nordic New Religions |publisher=Brill |year=2015 |isbn=978-90-04-29246-8 |editor-last=Lewis |editor-first=James R. |editor-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |editor-last2=Tøllefsen |editor-first2=Inga Bårdsen |location=Leiden}}</ref>{{rp|442}}
|-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1938}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=248}}<ref name=Tamura>], pp. 203–204.</ref>
|-
| The ] || ] || {{center|1909}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=845}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=249}}
|-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Kirpal Light Satsang || ] || {{center|1948}} || ] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=345}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=508}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1930s}} || ] (])<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=543}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=251}}
|-
| ] || ], Sivanath Sastri, Umesh Chandra Dutta || {{center|1878}} || ] || <ref name=Kopf1979 />{{rp|43–57}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1970}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1029}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=373–74}}<ref name=Inform>].</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1957}} || ] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=376–77}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1029}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=251}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1865}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=419}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=252, 254}}
|-
| ], Samin movement{{rp|207–240}} || Samin Surosentiko || {{center|1889}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Popov>{{cite book |last=Popov |first=Igor |year=2017 |title=Buku rujukan semua aliran dan perkumpulan agama di Indonesia |trans-title=The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Indonesia |language=id |location=Singaraja |publisher=Toko Buku Indra Jaya |url=https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1051559 |access-date=2021-12-23 |archive-date=2021-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223014551/https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1051559 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|103}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Benda |first1=Harry J. |last2=Castles |first2=Lance |date=1969 |title=The Samin Movement |journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |volume=125 |issue=2–240 |pages=207–240 |issn=2213-4379 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90002844|doi-access=free }}</ref>{{rp|207}}
|-
| ] || ] Ji || {{center|1929, formally 1947}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=313}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=210}}
|-
| ] || || {{center|1940s, late (or earlier)<ref>{{cite book |last=Chesnut |first=R. Andrew |year=2018 |orig-date=2012 |title=Devoted to Death: Santa Muerte, the Skeleton Saint |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ul0vDwAAQBAJ |edition=Second |location=] |publisher=] |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199764662.001.0001 |isbn=978-0-19-063332-5 |lccn=2011009177|page=33}}
</ref>}}|| Syncretic ] || <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=Mexico's Top Two Santa Muerte Leaders Finally Meet |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mexicos-top-two-santa-mue_b_8253318 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=HuffPost |language=en |archive-date=2021-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227200007/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mexicos-top-two-santa-mue_b_8253318 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ] or Sai Baba movement || ] || {{center|1950}} || ] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=389–90, 389}} {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=545–47}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1930s}} || ]<br />]<br />]<br />] groups || {{sfn|Gooren|2015|loc="Neo-Shamanism"}}
|-
| ] || ], Malcolm Jarry || {{center|2012}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=NYT1>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/11/us/a-mischievious-thorn-in-the-side-of-conservative-christianity.html |title=A Mischievous Thorn in the Side of Conservative Christianity |last=Oppenheimer |first=Mark |date=2015-07-10 |newspaper=] |access-date=2015-12-02 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2020-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215182122/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/11/us/a-mischievious-thorn-in-the-side-of-conservative-christianity.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=NewReligMove>''The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements, Volume 2''; James R. Lewis, Inga B. Tollefsen; ], 2016; pgs. 441-453</ref><ref name=Esquire1>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/news/a39904/satanic-temple-founder-interview-muslims/ |title=Why the Satanic Temple Is Opening Its Doors to American Muslims |date=2015-11-21 |website=] |access-date=2015-12-02 |quote=co-founded the Temple in 2012 ... The Satanic Temple is an openly atheistic religion that Mesner says does not advocate for any supernatural belief. Really, the "Satanic" term is only there because they have the right to use it, as does any other religion. |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208010107/http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/news/a39904/satanic-temple-founder-interview-muslims/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fox25boston.com/news/the-satanic-temple-to-open-international-headquarters-in-salem/446710701 |title=The Satanic Temple to open international headquarters in Salem |date=2016-09-16 |website=] |access-date=2018-05-27 |archive-date=2016-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021070825/http://www.fox25boston.com/news/the-satanic-temple-to-open-international-headquarters-in-salem/446710701 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=MSNBC1>{{Cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.com/martin-bashir/watch/bashir-satanists-hail-florida-gov-rick-scott-14650947887 |title=Bashir: Satanists hail Florida Gov. Rick Scott |date=2013-01-14 |website=] |access-date=2018-05-27 |archive-date=2018-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116081128/http://www.msnbc.com/martin-bashir/watch/bashir-satanists-hail-florida-gov-rick-scott-14650947887 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ] (SIF) || Chris Butler alias Jagad Guru Siddhaswarupananda || {{center|1977}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=411–12}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1955}} || ]-]<br />] || <ref name=Lewisufo>], p. 42.</ref><ref>], pp. 182–186.</ref> {{listref|Melton 2003|p=816}} {{listref|Miller 1995|p=385–392}}<ref name=Bhugra1996 />{{rp|126}}<ref>], pp. 188, 263–265.</ref>
|-
| ] || Bogdana Kacmajora || {{center|1990}} || Christian || <ref>Beźnic Sz., Zbór Leczenia Duchem Świętym "Niebo", in: E.Barker, Nowe ruchy religijne, Nomos, Kraków 1997, p. 299–301.</ref>
|-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1930}} || ]<br />]-] || <ref name=Clarke2000 /> {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=568–569}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1935}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1031}} {{listref|Jones & Ryan 2007|p=392–94}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=261}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1960s}} || ]<br />]<br />] || <ref name=Raphael>], pp. 198–215.</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1968}} || ]
|
|-
| ] || ]; ] || {{center|1860}} || ]<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=621}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=262}}
|-
| ] || schism || {{center|1925}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=622–623}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=262–263}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1750s}} || ]—Before 1960 || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=724}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=263, 265}}
|-
| ], a.k.a. Tongshanshe || Peng Tairong (Ruzun) || {{center|1900s, early}} || ] || <ref name=Ownby2015>{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2015 |encyclopedia=Modern Chinese Religion, 1850–1950 |publisher=] |last=Ownby |first=David |title=Redemptive Societies in Twentieth Century China |article-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mv7dCgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 |editor-last=Goosaert |editor-first=Vincent |editor2-last=Kiely |editor2-first=Jan |editor3-last=Lagerway |editor3-first=John |location=Leiden}}</ref>{{rp|685}}
|-
| ], a.k.a. the Davidians, officially, the Davidian Seventh-day Adventist Association || ] || {{center|1935}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=619}} {{listref|Lewis 1998|p=189}}
|-
| ] || John J. Higgins, Jr. || {{center|1969}} || ]—After 1960 || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=734}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=266}}
|-
| ], {{a.k.a.}} Shumei || Mihoko Koyama || {{center|1970}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Clarke2000 />
|-
| ] || ], Tomoji Ito || {{center|1936}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1081}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=266–267}}
|-
| ] || Kanichi Otsuka || {{center|1950, circa}} || ]<br />]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1123}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=266}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1965}} || ] || <ref name="Irons-2018"/>{{rp|45}}<ref name="Irons-2018"/>
|-
| ] || Shri Ram Chandraji Maharaj || {{center|1945}} || ] || <ref name=Mayer1993p213>], p. 213.</ref>
|-
| ], a.k.a. Rodnovery or Slavic Neopaganism || ], ] || {{center|1920–30s}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Aitamurto2013 />{{rp|112–127}}<ref name=Aitamurto2016>{{cite book |last=Aitamurto |first=Kaarina |year=2016 |title=Paganism, Traditionalism, Nationalism: Narratives of Russian Rodnoverie |publisher=] |location=London |isbn=978-1-4724-6027-1}}</ref>
|-
| ] || Aleksandr Belov || {{center|1980s}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Aitamurto2016 />{{rp|39}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1930}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1082}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=271}}<ref>], p. 10.</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1848}} || ]-]<br />] || {{listref|Miller 1995|p=331–338}}<ref name=Carroll-1997>{{Cite book |title=Spiritualism in Antebellum America |last=Carroll |first=Bret E. |publisher=] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-253-33315-5 |location=Bloomington}}</ref>{{rp|248}}
|-
| ] (Susila Budhi Dharma) || ] || {{center|1933}} || ]<br />neo-] || {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=607–608}} {{listref|Miller 1995|p=267–274}}<ref name=Popov />{{rp|101}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=981}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=279}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1968}} || neo-] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=342}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=279}}
|-
| ] || Sekiguchi Sakae || {{center|1978}} || ]<br />] ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=344}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=281}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1975}} || Unclassified ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1141}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=281}}
|-
| ] || || {{center|1890}} || ]<br />] || {{sfn|Champagne|2005|p=}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|2012}} || ]<br />]<br />] || <ref name=Piesing2014>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/07/god-internet-alexander-bard-syntheism-new-elite |title=Is the internet God? Alexander Bard's Syntheism paves the way for a new elite |last=Piesing |first=Mark |date=2014-10-07 |newspaper=] |access-date=2018-07-20 |issn=0261-3077 |quote=Bard helped to found Syntheism in 2012. It is based on the idea that if man creates God, then it's about time we created a religion relevant to the 21st century. |archive-date=2014-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008091116/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/07/god-internet-alexander-bard-syntheism-new-elite |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1838}} || ]<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1124}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=287–288}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1995}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Robert2003 /> {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=581}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|2004}} || ] || <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://time.com/66536/terasem-trascendence-religion-technology/ |title=The Rapture of the Nerds |last=Roy |first=Jessica |date=April 17, 2014 |access-date=20 April 2016 |publisher=Time Inc. Network |website=Newsfeed{{Snd}} Faith |archive-date=27 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527143239/http://time.com/66536/terasem-trascendence-religion-technology/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ], a.k.a. the ] order || ] || {{center|1900s, early}} || ]<br />neo-]<br />] || <ref name=Hanegraaff2013 />{{rp|41–42}}
|-
| ] or ], a.k.a. 1882 as ] || ], ], ] || {{center|1875}} || ]<br />] and ] || <ref name=Hanegraaff2013 />{{rp|40–41}}<ref name=Ryan1975 /> {{listref|Clarke 2006|p=624–625}} {{listref|Miller 1995|p=315–324}}<ref name=Ryan1975>{{Cite book |title=H.P. Blavatsky and the Theosophical Movement |last=Ryan |first=Charles J. |publisher=Point Loma Publications |year=1975 |isbn=0-913004-25-1 |location=San Diego, CA}}</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1895}} || ] || <ref name=Ryan1975 />{{rp|blz. 427}} {{listref|Miller 1995|p=315–324}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1901}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Barzun2000 />{{rp|672}}<ref name=Barzun2000>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/fromdawntodecade00barz_0 |title=From Dawn to Decadence: 500 years of western cultural life, 1500 to the present |last=Barzun |first=Jacques |date=2000 |publisher=Perennial |isbn=978-0-06-092883-4 |location=New York |author-link=Jacques Barzun}}</ref>{{rp|672}}
|-
| ] || Randy Clark || {{center|1994}} || ] || <ref name=Chryssides1999 />{{rp|122–123}}{{sfn|Lyon|2000|p=106}}
|-
| ] (TM) || ] || {{center|1958}} || ]-inspired || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1045}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=292–293, 295–296}}
|-
| ] (formerly Friends of the Western Buddhist Order) || ] (Dennis Lingwood) || {{center|1967}} || ] || <ref name="Irons 2008 206">], p. 206.</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1980s, late}} || ]<br />] || <ref name=Mrsp.mcgill.ca>{{Cite web |url=http://mrsp.mcgill.ca/reports/html/ChanHai/ |title=Montreal Religious Sites Project |website=mrsp.mcgill.ca |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-date=29 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129042244/http://mrsp.mcgill.ca/reports/html/ChanHai/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ] || Pyotr Kuznetsov || {{center|2007}} || ] ] || <ref name="Chryssides2012">{{cite book|author=George D. Chryssides|title=Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WA12nHRtmAwC&pg=PA348|year=2012|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-6194-7|page=348}}</ref>
|-
| ] || Gene and Marsha Spriggs || {{center|1972}} || ] ]—After 1960 || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=737}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=212, 334–335}}
|-
| ], a.k.a. Cooneyites, Christian Conventions, the Workers and Friends, the Truth, etc. || {{center|]}} || {{center|1897}} || Independent ] family || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=611}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=298}} {{listref|Chryssides 2001|p=330}}<ref name=KlassWeisgrau1999>Johnson, Benton in ], p. 377.</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1920}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=299}}<ref name=SmithProkopyp279>], p. 279–280.</ref>
|-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1954}} || ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=300, 302–303}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1961}} || ]<br />]<br />] groups || {{sfn|Gooren|2015|loc="Neo-Shamanism"}}
|-
| ], a.k.a. the ] || ] || {{center|1954}} || ] ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=365}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=300, 302–303}}
|-
| ] || consolidation || {{center|1961}} || ] || {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=308–310}} {{listref|Chryssides 2006|p=335}}
|-
| ] || Isaac Cheshier || {{center|1900}} || Black ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=487}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=304}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1925}} || African American ] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=371}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=304–305}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1944}} || Other ] Groups || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=959}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=305}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1909}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=855}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=305}}
|-
| ] || merger || {{center|1945}} || ] ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=476}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=287–306}}
|-
| ] || ] and ] || {{center|1889/1903}} || ]-] || {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=373}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=306–307}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1940s, late}} || Other ] Groups || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=883}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=310}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1962}} || Liberal Family || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=680}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=311}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1900}} || Other ] Groups<br />] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=880}}<ref>(Fraternite Blanche Universelle) ], p. 370.</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1934}} || ]<br />]<br />]<br />Christian occultist || {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=319–322}} {{listref|Melton 2003|p=839}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1997|p=380}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1973}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=1115}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=313}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1959}} || Spiritualism || <ref name=Dawson2007>], pp. 48–49.</ref>
|-
| ] || ], ] || {{center|1896}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=420}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=316}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1850}} || ]<br />] || {{sfn|Champagne|2005|p=}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1942}} || Independent ] family || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=608}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=318}}
|-
| ] || Serge Benhayon || {{center|1999}} || ] and/or "Socially harmful cult". || <ref name=UKCC>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-way-of-the-livingness-the-religion-of-the-soul-trust/the-way-of-the-livingness-the-religion-of-the-soul-trust-charity-commission-decision |title=The Way of the Livingness, The Religion of the Soul Trust: Charity Commission decision |last=UK Government |date=24 August 2011 |publisher=UK Gov. Charity Commission |access-date=December 22, 2014 |archive-date=24 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224170905/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-way-of-the-livingness-the-religion-of-the-soul-trust/the-way-of-the-livingness-the-religion-of-the-soul-trust-charity-commission-decision |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=UM>{{cite news |url=https://northernstar.com.au/news/how-um-hits-back-back-at-tabloid-tv-scrutiny/3654423/ |url-access=subscription |title=UM hits back at media |last=Turner |first=Liana |date=February 22, 2019 |work=Northern Star |location=NSW |access-date=June 20, 2019 |archive-date=June 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620064023/https://www.northernstar.com.au/news/how-um-hits-back-back-at-tabloid-tv-scrutiny/3654423/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=TheDaVinciMode>{{Cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/the-da-vinci-mode-20120824-24h50.html |title=The Da Vinci Mode |last=Leser |first=David |date=2012-08-25 |newspaper=] |access-date=December 27, 2014 |location=Australia |archive-date=2015-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115014742/http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/the-da-vinci-mode-20120824-24h50.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ] || Lady Elizabeth Carey || {{center|1943}} || Other ] Groups || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=884}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=319}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1949, circa}} || ]<br />]<br />] || <ref name=Hanegraaff2013 />{{rp|55}} {{listref|Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006|p=338}} {{listref|Miller 1995|pp=339–346}}
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1990s}} || ] paganism || <ref>{{harvnb|Gardell|2004 |pp=205–206}}</ref>
|-
| ] || ] || {{center|1904, circa}} || ] || {{listref|Melton 2003|p=856}} {{listref|Beit-Hallahmi 1992|p=320}}
|-
| ] || ], Yeon Ah Lee Moon || {{center|2015}} || ]-based<br />ultra-Orthodox/] || <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/style/wp/2018/05/21/feature/two-sons-of-rev-moon-have-split-from-his-church-and-their-followers-are-armed/ |title=Two sons of Rev. Moon have split from his church — and their followers are armed |newspaper=] |access-date=2018-06-25 |archive-date=2018-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522072231/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/style/wp/2018/05/21/feature/two-sons-of-rev-moon-have-split-from-his-church-and-their-followers-are-armed/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2018/3/1/17067894/church-bullet-crowns-ar15-world-peace-unification-sanctuary-moonies-moon |title=The cultlike church behind a ceremony with AR-15s and bullet crowns, explained |date=March 2018 |access-date=2018-06-25 |archive-date=2018-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626001611/https://www.vox.com/2018/3/1/17067894/church-bullet-crowns-ar15-world-peace-unification-sanctuary-moonies-moon |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ] || ]; ] || {{center|1800s, late}} || ]-] || <ref name=Ownby2015 />{{rp|702–703}} {{listref|Clarke 2006}}
|} |}


==See also== == See also ==
{{Portal|Religion}} {{Portal|Religion}}

* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]
* ]


==Notes== == Bibliography ==
=== Main sources ===
{{Reflist|colwidth=19em}}
{{listref/reflist|liststyle=square
|id1=Beit-Hallahmi 1992 |{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc00beit |title=The illustrated encyclopedia of active new religions, sects, and cults |last=Beit-Hallahmi |first=Benjamin |date=28 December 1992 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-8239-1505-7 |editor-last=Rosen |editor-first=Roger |edition=1st |location=New York |author-link=Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi}}
|id2=Beit-Hallahmi 1997 |{{Cite encyclopedia |title=The illustrated encyclopedia of active new religions, sects, and cults |last=Beit-Hallahmi |first=Benjamin |date=1997 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-8239-2586-5 |edition=Rev. |location=New York |author-link=Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi}}
|id3=Chryssides 2001 |{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Historical dictionary of new religious movements |last=Chryssides |first=George D. |date=2001 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-8108-4095-9 |location=Lanham, Md. |author-link=George Chryssides |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000chry }}
|id4=Chryssides 2006 |{{Cite encyclopedia |title=The A to Z of new religious movements |last=Chryssides |first=George D. |date=2006 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-8108-5588-5 |edition=Rev. pbk. |location=Lanham, Maryland |author-link=George Chryssides}}
|id5=Clarke 2006 |{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements |year=2006 |editor-last=Clarke |editor-first=Peter B. |editor-link=Peter B. Clarke |location=London; New York |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-415-26707-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=heeCAgAAQBAJ}}
|id6=Jones & Ryan 2007 |{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Jones |first1=Constance A. |last2=Ryan |first2=James D. |title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC |year=2007 |location=New York |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-8160-5458-9 |series=Encyclopedia of World Religions}}
|id7=Lewis 1998 |{{Cite encyclopedia |title=The encyclopedia of cults, sects, and new religions |last=Lewis |first=James R. |author-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |year=1998 |location=Amherst, NY |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-57392-222-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oVQUAQAAIAAJ}}
|id8=Melton 2003 |{{Cite encyclopedia |title=] |last=Melton |first=J. Gordon |publisher=] |year=2003 |orig-date=1978 |isbn=978-0-7876-6384-1 |edition=7th |location=Farmington Hills, Mi |author-link=J. Gordon Melton}}
|id9=Miller 1995 |{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=og_u0Re1uwUC |title=America's Alternative Religions |publisher=] |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-7914-2397-4 |editor-last=Miller |editor-first=Timothy |editor-link=Timothy Miller |location=Albany}}
|id10=Nichols, Mather & Schmidt 2006 |{{Cite book |title=Dictionary of cults, sects, and world religions |last1=Nichols |first1=Larry A. |last2=Mather |first2=George |last3=Schmidt |first3=Alvin J. |date=13 August 2006 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-310-23954-3 |edition=Rev. and updated |location=Grand Rapids, MI}}
}}


=== Other selected sources ===
==References==
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*<cite id=Aldridge>{{cite book | last =Aldridge | first =Alan E. | title =Religion in the Contemporary World: A Sociological Introduction | publisher =Polity Press | year =2000 | isbn = 0-7456-2083-3}}</cite>
*<cite id=Arweck>{{cite book | first = Elizabeth | last = Arweck | title = Researching New Religious Movements: Responses and Redefinitions | publisher = Routledge | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-7591-0356-9 }}</cite> * {{Cite book |last=Ashcraft |first=W. Michael |year=2018 |title=Introduction to the Study of New Religious Movements |location=London; New York |publisher=]}}
* {{Cite book |title=The sociology of religious movements |last=Bainbridge |first=William Sims |publisher=] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-415-91202-0 |location=London; New York |author-link=William Sims Bainbridge}}
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*<cite id=Aupers2005>{{cite book |last1=Aupers |first1=Stef |editor1-first=Erik |editor1-last=Sengers |title=The Dutch and Their Gods: Secularization and Transformation of Religion in the Netherlands |series=Studies in Dutch Religious History |volume=3 |year=2005 |publisher=Verloren |location=Hilversum |isbn=9-065-50867-8 |page=193 |chapter='We Are All Gods': New Age in the Netherlands 1960-2000 |ref= }}</cite>
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*<cite id=Beckford2>{{cite book | last1=Beckford | first1=James A. | last2=Levasseur | first2=Martine | editor-first=James A. | editor-last=Beckford | title=New Religious Movements and Rapid Social Change | publisher=Sage/UNESCO | location=London | year=1986 | isbn=92-3-102-402-7 | chapter=New Religious movements in Western Europe}}</cite>
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*<cite id=Beckford>{{cite book | last =Beckford | first =James A. | title =Social Theory and Religion | publisher =Cambridge University Press | year =2003 | isbn = 0-521-77431-4}}</cite>
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*<cite id=Beit-Hallahmi98>{{cite book | last=Beit-Hallahmi | first=Benjamin | title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Active New Religions, Sects, and Cults (Revised Edition) | publisher=Rosen Publishing Group | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-8239-2586-5}}</cite>
* {{Cite journal |last=Ellwood |first=Robert S. |author-link=Robert S. Ellwood |date=1971 |title=Notes on a Neopagan Religious Group in America |journal=History of Religions |volume=XI |issue=1 |pages= 125–139|doi=10.1086/462645 |s2cid=162222699}}
*<cite id=Bergman2006>{{cite book | last =Bergman | first =Gregory | title =Isms: From Autoeroticism to Zoroastrianism—an Irreverent Reference | publisher =Adams Media | year =2006 | place=Avon, Massachusetts | isbn =1-59337-483-6 }}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=A Guide To New Religious Movements |last=Enroth |first=Ronald M. |author-link=Ronald M. Enroth |publisher=] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8308-2381-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780739454954 }}
*<cite id=Bhugra>{{cite book | last =Bhugra | first =Dinesh | title =Psychiatry and Religion: Context, Consensus and Controversies | publisher =Routledge | year =1997 | isbn =0-415-16512-1 }}</cite>
*<cite id=Bouma>{{cite book | last=Bouma | first=Gary | authorlink=Gary Bouma | title=Australian soul: religion and spirituality in the twenty-first century | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-13945-938-9}}</cite> * {{Cite book |title=Cult of the Great Eleven |last=Fort |first=Samuel |publisher=Nisirtu Press |year=2014 |asin=B00OALI9O4}}
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*<cite id=Brink>{{cite web |url=http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/TLBrink_PSYCH13.pdf |title=sychology: A Student Friendly Approach. 'Unit 13: Social Psychology.' |last1=Brink |first1=T. L. |date=2008 |website=Saylor |accessdate=4 August 2013}} </cite>
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* {{Cite book |title=Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity |last=Goodrick-Clarke |first=Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke |location=Albany, NY |publisher=] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-8147-3155-0}}
*<cite id=Chryssides1999>{{cite book|title=Exploring New Religions |last= Chryssides|first=George D.|year= 1999| publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group | place=New York, New York | isbn= 0-8264-5959-5}}</cite>
* {{Cite encyclopedia |editor-surname=Gooren |editor-given=Henri |title=Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions |publisher=Springer International Publishing |year=2015 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_49-1 |isbn=978-3-319-08956-0 |s2cid=239249964}}
*<cite id=Chryssides2001>{{cite book | last =Chryssides | first =George D. | title =Historical dictionary of new religious movements | publisher =The Scarecrow Press, Inc. | year =2001 | isbn = 0-8108-4095-2}}</cite>
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=The new encyclopedia of the occult |last=Greer |first=John Michael |year=2003 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-56718-336-8 |location=St. Paul, MN |author-link=John Michael Greer}}
*<cite id=Chryssides2006>{{cite book | last =Chryssides | first =George D. | title =The A to Z of New Religious Movements | publisher =The Scarecrow Press, Inc. | place=Oxford | year =2006 | isbn = 0-8108-5588-7}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=khaNd720XQMC |title=Western Esotericism: A Guide for the Perplexed |last=Hanegraaff |first=Wouter |publisher=] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4411-3646-6 |location=London |author-link=Wouter Hanegraaff}}
*<cite id=Clark1949>{{cite book | last = Clark | first = Elmer T. | title = The Small Sects in America | publisher = Abingdon Press | place = New York, New York| year = 1949 }}</cite>
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*<cite id=Dawson>{{cite book | last =Dawson | first =Andrew | title =New Era, New Religions: Religious Transformation in Contemporary Brazil | publisher =Ashgate Publishing | year =2007 | isbn =978-0-7546-5433-9}}</cite> * {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism |series=Encyclopedia of World Religions |last=Irons |first=Edward A. |publisher=Checkmark Books |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8160-7744-1 |location=New York}}
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*<cite id=Enroth>{{cite book | last =Enroth | first = Ronald M. | title =A Guide To New Religious Movements | publisher =InterVarsity Press | year =2005 | isbn =0-8308-2381-6 }}</cite>
*<cite id=Gallagher>{{cite book | last =Gallagher | first =Eugene V. | title =Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America | publisher =Greenwood Press | year =2006 | isbn = 0-275-98713-2}}</cite> * {{Cite book |title=Across the Boundaries of Belief: Contemporary Issues in the Anthropology of Religion |last1=Klass |first1=Morton |last2=Weisgrau |first2=Maxine K. |publisher=] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-8133-2695-5 |location=Boulder, Co; Oxford, UK}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Krogh |first1=Marilyn |last2=Pillifant |first2=Brooke Ashley |year=2004 |title=Kemetic Orthodoxy: Ancient Egyptian Religion on the Internet: A Research Note |journal=Sociology of Religion |volume=65 |issue=2 |pages=167–175 |doi=10.2307/3712405 |jstor=3712405}}
*<cite id=Gold>{{cite book| last = Gold | first = Lorna | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =The Sharing Economy: Solidarity Networks Transforming Globalization | publisher = Ashgate Publishing | year = 2004| location = | page = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-7546-3345-4}}</cite>
* {{Cite journal |year=1980 |title=Mini-Consultation on Reaching Mystics and Cultists |url=http://www.lausanne.org/all-documents/lop-11.html |journal=Lausanne Occasional Paper |volume=11 |issue=1.e |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211122648/http://www.lausanne.org/all-documents/lop-11.html |archive-date=2010-02-11 }}
*<cite id=Goodrick-Clarke>{{cite book | last =Goodrick-Clarke | first =Nicholas | title =The Occult Roots of Nazism | publisher =NYU Press | year =1993 | isbn = 0-8147-3060-4}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions |last=Lewis |first=James R. |author-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |publisher=] |year=2002 |location=Amherst, NY |isbn=978-1-57392-888-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3w8ZAQAAIAAJ}}
*<cite id=GoodrickClarke2002>{{cite book | last=Goodrick-Clarke | first=Nicholas | title=Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity | publisher=New York University Press | year =2002 | isbn = 0-8147-3155-4}}</cite>
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=The Encyclopedic Sourcebook of UFO Religions |last=Lewis |first=James R. |author-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |publisher=] |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-57392-964-6}}
*<cite id=Greer2003>{{cite book | last = Greer | first = John Michael | title = The New Encyclopedia of the Occult| publisher = St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn | year = 2003 }}</cite>
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=The Encyclopedic Sourcebook of New Age Religions |editor-last=Lewis |editor-first=James R. |editor-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-59102-040-0}}
*<cite id=Hanegraaff>{{cite book | last =Hanegraaff | first = Wouter J. | title =New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought | publisher =State University of New York Press | year =1998 | isbn = 0-7914-3854-6}}</cite>
* {{Cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Lewis |editor-first=James R. |editor-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |title=The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements |location=New York |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=0-19-514986-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=srzUHo874qIC}}
*<cite id=Hakl>{{cite news |title= Franz Sättler (Dr. Musallam) and the Twentieth-Century Cult of Adonism |last= Hakl |first= Hans Thomas |year= 2010 |journal= The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 'Volume 12.1' |location= London |ref=Hak10}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=Controversial New Religions |title-link=Controversial New Religions |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-515682-9 |editor-last=Lewis |editor-first=James R. |editor-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |edition=1st |location=New York |language=en |editor-last2=Petersen |editor-first2=Jesper Aagaard}}
*<cite id=Hayes>{{cite book | last =Hayes | first = Michael A. | title =New Religious Movements in the Catholic Church | publisher =Continuum International Publishing Group | year =2006 | isbn = 978-0-8264-9357-6}}</cite>
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Handbook of Nordic New Religions |publisher=] |year=2015 |isbn=978-90-04-29246-8 |editor-last=Lewis, James R. |editor-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |location=Leiden |editor-last2=Tøllefsen, Inga Bårdsen}}
*<cite id=Inform2001>{{cite web | last =INFORM staff | title =Information about Sahaja Yoga | work =INFORM | publisher =www.staffs.ac.uk | year =2001 | url =http://www.staffs.ac.uk/images/SahajaYoga_tcm68-21070.pdf | accessdate = 2009-09-30 }}</cite>
* {{cite encyclopedia |editor-surname=Lewis |editor-given=James R. |editor-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |editor-surname2=Tøllefsen |editor-given2=Inga Bårdsen |year=2016 |orig-date=2008 |edition=2nd |title=The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements |series=Oxford Handbooks |volume=2 |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-046617-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KisRDAAAQBAJ}}
*<cite id=Introvigne2001>{{cite web |url=http://www.cesnur.org/2001/mi_june03.htm |title=The Future of Religion and the Future of New Religions |accessdate=2006-12-13 |last=Introvigne |first=Massimo |authorlink=Massimo Introvigne |date=June 15, 2001 }}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=Jesus in Disneyland: Religion in Postmodern Times |last=Lyon |first=David |author-link=David Lyon (sociologist) |publisher=] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-7456-1489-2 }}
*<cite id=Irons2008>{{cite book|last=Irons|first=Edward A.|title=Encyclopedia of Buddhism (Encyclopedia of World Religions)|year=2008|publisher=Checkmark Books|isbn=978-0-8160-7744-1|location=New York}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=Sectes & mouvements initiatiques en Bretagne: du celtisme au nouvel âge |last1=Marhic |first1=Renaud |author-link=Renaud Marhic |last2=Kerlidou |first2=Alain |publisher=Terre de brume editions |year=1996 |isbn=978-2-908021-78-3 }}
*<cite id=KlassWeisgrau1999>{{cite book | first1 = Morton | last1 = Klass | first2 = Maxine K. | last2 = Weisgrau | title= Across the Boundaries of Belief: Contemporary Issues in the Anthropology of Religion | publisher = Westview Press | place = Boulder, Colorado and Oxford, U.K. | year = 1999 | isbn= 978-0-8133-2695-5}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |url=http://religion.info/french/articles/article_149.shtml |title=La naissance des nouvelles religions |last1=Mayer |first1=Jean-François |author-link=Jean-François Mayer |last2=Kranenborg |first2=Reender |author-link2=Reender Kranenborg |date=2004 |publisher=Georg |isbn=978-2-8257-0877-4 |location=Genève |language=fr |access-date=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2011-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718181648/http://religion.info/french/articles/article_149.shtml |url-status=live}}
*<cite id=Krogh>{{cite journal |last1= Krogh |first1= Marilyn |last2= Pillifant |first2= Brooke Ashley |year= 2004 |title= Kemetic Orthodoxy: Ancient Egyptian Religion on the Internet: A Research Note. |journal= Sociology of Religion |volume= 65 |issue= 2 |pages= 167–175 |doi= 10.2307/3712405 }}</cite>
* {{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/newageencycloped00jgor |title=New Age Encyclopedia |publisher=] |year=1990 |isbn=0-8103-7159-6 |editor-last=Melton |editor-first=J. Gordon |editor-link=J. Gordon Melton |location=Detroit, Mi |url-access=registration}}
*<cite id=LOP1980>{{cite journal |journal=Lausanne Occasional Paper |year=1980 |volume=11 |issue=1.e |title=Mini-Consultation on Reaching Mystics and Cultists |url=http://www.lausanne.org/all-documents/lop-11.html }}</cite>
* {{Cite encyclopedia |surname=Melton |given=J. Gordon |author-link=J. Gordon Melton |title=Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America |series=Religious Information Series, 7 |edition=Rev. and updated |location=New York |publisher=Garland Publ. |year=1992 |orig-date=1986 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KRTGzgpDvL4C |isbn=0-8153-0502-8}}
*<cite id=Lewis_1998>{{cite book | last =Lewis | first =James R. | title =The Encyclopedia of cults, sects, and new religions | publisher =Prometheus Books | year =1998 | isbn = 1-57392-222-6}}</cite>
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*<cite id=Lewis2002>{{cite book | last = Lewis | first = James R. | title = Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions | publisher = Amherst, NY: Prometheus | year = 2002 }}</cite>
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*<cite id=Lewis2003>{{cite book | last =Lewis | first =James R. | authorlink =James R. Lewis (scholar) | title =The Encyclopedic Sourcebook of UFO Religions | publisher =Prometheus Books | year =2003 | isbn =1-57392-964-6 }}</cite>
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*<cite id=Lewis2004>{{cite book | last =Lewis | first =James R. | authorlink =James R. Lewis (scholar) | title =Controversial New Religions | publisher =Oxford University Press, USA | year =2004 | isbn =978-0-19-515682-9 }}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=Cults, New Religions and Religious Creativity |last=Nelson |first=Geoffrey K. |publisher=] & Kegan Paul |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-7102-0855-2 |location=London |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/cultsnewreligion0000nels}}
*<cite id=Lyon>{{cite book | last =Lyon | first =David | title =Jesus in Disneyland: Religion in Postmodern Times | publisher =Polity | year =2000 | isbn = 0-7456-1489-2}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=New Religions: A Guide: New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities |last=Partridge |first=Christopher |location=New York |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-522042-1 |author-link=Christopher Partridge}}
*<cite id=MacEoin>{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Encyclopædia Iranica |year= 1989 |article=Babism | first = Dennis | last = MacEoin}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=UFO Religions |last=Partridge |first=Christopher Hugh |location=London |publisher=] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-415-26324-5 |author-link=Christopher Partridge}}
*<cite id=Marhic>{{cite book | last1=Marhic | first1=Renaud | last2=Kerlidou | first2=Alain | title=Sectes & mouvements initiatiques en Bretagne: du celtisme au nouvel âge | publisher=Terre de brume editions | year =1996 | isbn = 2-9080-2178-1}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=When Prayer Fails: Faith Healing, Children, and the Law |last=Peters |first=Shawn Francis |publisher=] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-19-530635-4 |location=New York}}
*<cite id=Mayer1993>{{cite book | first = Jean-François | last = Mayer | authorlink = Jean-François Mayer | title = Les nouvelles voies spirituelles, enquête sur la religiosité parallèle en Suisse | publisher = L'Age d'Homme | place = Lausanne | year = 1993 | isbn= 2-8251-0412-4 | language = French}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=Handbook of the New Age |last=Ramstedt |first=Martin |publisher=] |year=2007 |isbn=978-90-04-15355-4 |editor-last=Kemp |editor-first=Daren |series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion |volume=1 |location=Leiden |editor-last2=Lewis |editor-first2=James R. |editor-link2=James R. Lewis (scholar)}}
*<cite id=Mayer2004>{{cite book | first1 = Jean-François | last1 = Mayer | authorlink = Jean-François Mayer | first2 = Reender | last2 = Kranenborg | title= La naissance des nouvelles religions |url = http://religion.info/french/articles/article_149.shtml | publisher = Georg | place = Genève | date = 23 August 2004 | isbn= 2-8257-0877-1 | language = French}}</cite>
* {{Cite journal |surname=Raphael |given=Melissa |date=April 1998 |title=Goddess Religion, Postmodern Jewish Feminism, and the Complexity of Alternative Religious Identities |journal=] |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=198–215 |doi=10.1525/nr.1998.1.2.198 |url=https://online.ucpress.edu/nr/article-abstract/1/2/198/70030/Goddess-Religion-Postmodern-Jewish-Feminism-and?redirectedFrom=PDF |url-access=registration}}
*<cite id=Melton2003>{{cite book | first = J. Gordon | last = Melton | authorlink = J. Gordon Melton | title = Encyclopedia of American Religions (Seventh edition) | publisher = The Gale Group, Inc. | year = 2003 | place = Farmington Hills, Michigan | isbn = 0-7876-6384-0}}</cite>
*<cite id=Melton2009>{{cite book | first = J. Gordon | last = Melton | authorlink = J. Gordon Melton | title = Melton's Encyclopedia of American Religions (8th edition) | publisher = Gale | year = 2009 | page = 676 | isbn = 978-0-7876-9696-2}}</cite> * {{Cite book |title=UFO Religion: Inside Flying Saucer Cults and Culture |last=Reece |first=Gregory L. |publisher=] |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84511-451-0 }}
*<cite id=Nelson>{{cite book | last=Nelson | first=Geoffrey K. | title=Cults, New Religions and Religious Creativity | publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul | location=London | year=1987 | isbn=0-7012-0855-3}}</cite> * {{Cite book |title=H.P. Blavatsky and the Theosophical Movement |last=Ryan |first=Charles J. |publisher=Point Loma Publications |year=1975 |isbn=0-913004-25-1 |location=San Diego, Ca}}
* {{Cite book |title=Understanding New Religious Movements |last=Saliba |first=John |publisher=] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7591-0356-6 |author-link=John A. Saliba}}
*<cite id=Nichols2006>{{cite book | last = Nichols | first = Larry A. | coauthors = George A. Mather; Alvin J. Schmidt | title = Encyclopedic Dictionary of Cults, Sects, and World Religions | publisher = Zondervan | year =2006 | place = Grand Rapids, Michigan | isbn = 978-0-310-23954-3 }}</cite>
* {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/cultsinourmidst00sing |title=Cults in Our Midst |last1=Singer |first1=Margaret Thaler |author-link1=Margaret Thaler Singer |last2=Lalich |first2=Janja |publisher=] |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-7879-0051-9 |location=San Francisco, Ca |author-link2=Janja Lalich}}
*<cite id=Omoyajowo1995>{{cite book | last = Omoyajowo | first = J. Akinyele. | title = Makers of the Church in Nigeria | publisher = CSS Bookshops Ltd. (Publishing Unit) | year = 1995 | place = Lagos, Nigeria | isbn = 978-32292-6-5 }}</cite>
* {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/latinamericanrel0000unse |title=Latin American Religion in Motion |last1=Smith |first1=Christian |author-link1=Christian Smith (sociologist) |last2=Joshua Prokopy |publisher=] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-415-92106-0 |location=London; New York |url-access=registration}}
*<cite id=Partridge2004>{{cite book | last =Partridge | first =Christopher | authorlink =Christopher Partridge | title =New Religions: A Guide: New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities | publisher =Oxford University Press, USA | year =2004 | isbn = 0-19-522042-0}}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives |last1=Strmiska |first1=M. |last2=Sigurvinsson |first2=B. A. |publisher=] |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-85109-608-4 |editor-last=Strmiska |editor-first=M. |location=Santa Barbara, Ca; Denver, Co; Oxford |chapter=Asatru: Nordic Paganism in Iceland and America}}
*<cite id=Partridge2003>{{cite book | last =Partridge | first =Christopher Hugh | title =UFO Religions | publisher =Routledge | year =2003 | isbn = 0-415-26324-7}}</cite>
*<cite id=Peters2008>{{cite book |last=Peters |first=Shawn Francis |title=When Prayer Fails: Faith Healing, Children, and the Law |year=2008 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, New York|isbn=978-0-19-530635-4}}</cite> * {{Cite book |title=Society, Spirituality, and the Sacred: A Social Scientific Introduction |last=Swenson |first=Donald |publisher=] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8020-9680-7 |location=North York, Ontario}}
* {{Cite book |title=Japanese Buddhism: A Cultural History |last=Tamura |first=Yoshiro |publisher=Kosei Publishing Company |year=2001 |isbn=978-4-333-01684-6 }}
*<cite id=PDI>{{cite news |title=RP to host global peace festivals |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20081209-177067/RP-to-host-global-peace-festivals |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |location=Makati City |date=12 December 2008 }} </cite>
* {{Cite book |title=Another Gospel: Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement |last=Tucker |first=Ruth A. |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-310-25937-4}}
*<cite id=Kemp2007>{{cite book |last1=Ramstedt |first1=Martin |editor1-first=Daren |editor1-last=Kemp |editor2-first=James R. |editor2-last=Lewis |editor2-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |title=Handbook of the New Age |series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion |volume=1 |year=2007 |publisher=BRILL |location=Leiden |isbn=978-9-0041-5355-4 |pages=6, 10, 196–197 |chapter=New Age and Business |ref= }}</cite>
* {{Cite book |surname=Urban |given=Hugh B. |authorlink=Hugh Urban |year=2015 |title=New Age, Neopagan, and New Religious Movements: Alternative Spirituality in Contemporary America |publisher=University of California Press |place=Berkeley, Ca |isbn=978-0-520-28117-2 |url=https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520281172/new-age-neopagan-and-new-religious-movements}}
*<cite id=Raphael>{{cite journal |last=Raphael |first=Melissa |date=April 1998 |title=Goddess Religion, Postmodern Jewish Feminism, and the Complexity of Alternative Religious Identities |journal=Nova Religio |volume=1 |issue=2 }}</cite>
* {{Cite book |title=Historical Dictionary of New Age Movements |last=York |first=Michael |publisher=] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8108-4873-3 |location=Lanham, Md |author-link=Michael York (religious studies scholar)}}
*<cite id=Reece>{{cite book | last =Reece | first =Gregory L. | title =UFO Religion: Inside Flying Saucer Cults and Culture | publisher =I. B. Tauris | year =2007 | isbn = 1-84511-451-5}}</cite>
*<cite id=Reiterman>{{cite book | last =Reiterman | first =Tim | coauthors =John Jacobs | title =] | publisher =Dutton | year =1982 | isbn = 0-525-24136-1 }}</cite>
*<cite id=RobinsonCM>{{cite web |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/wcotc1.htm |title=The Creativity Movement |accessdate=2013-08-04 |author=Robinson, B. A. |date=2 March 2005 }}</cite>
*<cite id=Saliba>{{cite book | first = John | last = Saliba | author-link = John A. Saliba | title = Understanding New Religious Movements | publisher = AltaMira Press | year = 2003 | isbn = 0-7591-0356-9 }}</cite>
*<cite id=SmithProkopy2003>{{cite book | first=Christian | last=Smith | coauthors=Joshua Prokopy | title=Latin American Religion in Motion | publisher=Routledge | location=New York, New York | year=1999 | isbn=978-0-415-92106-0 }}</cite>
*<cite id=Strmiska>{{cite book | last1=Strmiska | first1=M. | last2=Sigurvinsson | first2=B. A. | editor-first=M. | editor-last=Strmiska | title=Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives | publisher=ABC CLIO | location=Santa Barbara, California | year =2005 | chapter=Asatru: Nordic Paganism in Iceland and America | isbn = 978-1-85109-608-4}}</cite>
*<cite id=Swenson>{{cite book | last=Swenson | first=Donald | title=Society, Spirituality, and the Sacred: A Social Scientific Introduction | publisher=University of Toronto Press | location=North York, Ontario | year=2009 | isbn=978-0-8020-9680-7}}</cite>
*<cite id=Tamura>{{cite book| last = Tamura | first = Yoshiro | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Japanese Buddhism: A Cultural History | publisher = Kosei Publishing Company | year = 2001| location = | page = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 4-333-01684-3}}</cite>
*<cite id=Tucker>{{cite book | last =Tucker | first =Ruth A. | title =Another Gospel: Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement | publisher =Zondervan | year =2004 | isbn = 0-310-25937-1}}</cite>
*<cite id=VanBruinessen>{{cite book | last = Van Bruinessen | first = Martin | title = Sufism and the 'Modern' in Islam (Library of Modern Middle East Studies) | publisher = I. B. Tauris | year = 2007 | page = 258 | isbn = 1-85043-854-4 }}</cite>
*<cite id=Walsh>{{cite book| last = Walsh | first = Michael | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Opus Dei: An Investigation into the Powerful Secretive Society within the Catholic Church | publisher = HarperOne | year = 2004 | location = | page = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-06-075068-5}}</cite>
*<cite id=Wilson>{{cite book | last =Wilson | first =Bryan | title =New Religious Movements | publisher =Routledge | year =1999 | isbn =0-415-20049-0 }}</cite>
*<cite id=York>{{cite book | last =York | first =Michael | title =The Emerging Network | publisher =Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. | year =1995 | isbn = 0-8476-8001-0}}</cite>
{{Refend}} {{Refend}}


==External links== == References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Sisterlinks|New religious movement}}

*
== External links ==
{{Sister project links|New religious movement}}

* The on-disk journal of international Religious Studies
* *
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.cesnur.org/2001/mi_june03.htm |title=The Future of Religion and the Future of New Religions |last=Introvigne, Massimo |author-link=Massimo Introvigne |date=June 15, 2001 |access-date=2006-12-13 }}
*
*
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* The on-disk journal of international Religious Studies
* ] and ] '' @The University of Virginia''
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* ] and ] ''The New Religious Movements Homepage @The University of Virginia''
*


{{New Religious Movements, Cults, and Sects}} {{New Religious Movements}}
{{Religion topics}} {{Religion topics}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of New Religious Movements}} {{DEFAULTSORT:New religious movements}}
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Latest revision as of 01:47, 21 January 2025

A new religious movement (NRM) is a religious or spiritual group or community with practices of relatively modern origins. NRMs may be novel in origin or they may exist on the fringes of a wider religion, in which case they will be distinct from pre-existing denominations. Academics identify a variety of characteristics which they employ in categorizing groups as new religious movements. The term is broad and inclusive, rather than sharply defined. New religious movements are generally seen as syncretic, employing human and material assets to disseminate their ideas and worldviews, deviating in some degree from a society's traditional forms or doctrines, focused especially upon the self, and having a peripheral relationship that exists in a state of tension with established societal conventions.

A NRM may be one of a wide range of movements ranging from those with loose affiliations based on novel approaches to spirituality or religion to communitarian enterprises that demand a considerable amount of group conformity and a social identity that separates their adherents from mainstream society. Use of the term NRM is not universally accepted among the groups to which it is applied. Scholars have estimated that NRMs now number in the tens of thousands worldwide. Most have only a few members, some have thousands, and very few have more than a million. Academics occasionally propose amendments to technical definitions and continue to add new groups.

List

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
List of new religious movements
Name Founder Founded Type References
3HO Harbhajan Singh Khalsa 1969 Sikh
Adidam, previously Free Daist Communion, Dawn Horse Fellowship, etc. Adi Da 1972 Neo-Hindu-inspired
Adonai-Shomo Frederick T. Howland 1861 Adventist
Communal
Adonism Franz Sättler 1925 Modern Pagan
Adventures in Enlightenment, A Foundation Terry Cole-Whittaker 1985 Religious Science
Aetherius Society George King 1954 UFO-Christian
The African Church Jacob Kehinde Coker 1901 Anglican
African initiated churches Multiple 1800s Syncretistic Christian-Indigenous
African Theological Archministry, previously Order of Damballah Hwedo Ancestor Priests, Shango Temple, and Yoruba Temple Walter Eugene King 1973 Afro-American
Voodoo
Agasha Temple of Wisdom Richard Zenor 1943 Spiritualism
Agni Yoga (Roerichism) Helena Roerich, Nicholas Roerich 1920 Neo-Theosophical
Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light Abdullah Hashem 2015 Shia Islam-Millenarian
Ahmadiyya Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 1889 Messianic Islam
Aiyy Faith, previously Kut-Siur Lazar Afanasyev alias Téris 1990 Modern Pagan
Neo-Tengrist
Aladura Josiah Ositelu 1930 Pentecostal
Alamo Christian Foundation, a.k.a. Alamo Christian Church, Consecrated, Alamo Christian Ministries, and Music Square Church Tony Alamo; Susan Alamo 1969 Fundamentalist
Communal
Altruria Edward Biron Payne 1894 Christian
Communal
American Buddhist Movement 1980 Western Buddhism
American Buddhist Society and Fellowship, Inc. Robert Ernest Dickhoff 1945 Tibetan Buddhism
American World Patriarchs Uladyslau Ryzy-Ryski 1972 Eastern Orthodox
Amica Temple of Radiance Ivah Berg Whitten 1932 Neo-Theosophical
Ananda Ashrama Paramananda 1923 Neo-Hindu
Neo-Vedanta
Ananda Marga Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar 1955 Neo-Hindu
Tantric
Ananda movement, incl. Ananda World Brotherhood Colonies and Ananda Church of Self-Realization Kriyananda 1968 Neo-Hindu
Self-Realization Fellowship
Anandamayee Sangha, officially, Shree Shree Anandamayee Sangha Anandamayi Ma 1920s Neo-Hindu
Ancient British Church in North America Jonathan V. Zotique 1976 Homosexually oriented Christian
Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis H. Spencer Lewis 1915 Rosicrucianism
Ancient Teachings of the Masters (ATOM) Darwin Gross 1983 Sant Mat
Eckankar
Anglo-Saxon Federation of America Howard B. Rand 1928 British Israelism
Ansaaru Allah Community As Siddid Al Imaan Al Haahi Al Mahdi 1960s, late Black Islam
Ant Hill Kids, a.k.a. Holy Moses Mountain Family Roch Thériault 1977 Seventh-day Adventist
Anthroposophy (Anthroposophical Society) Rudolf Steiner 1912 Western esotericism
Antiochian Catholic Church in America Gordon Mar Peter 1980s Independent Catholic
Monophysite
Antoinism Louis-Joseph Antoine 1910 Christian Healing
Apostles of Infinite Love, a.k.a. The Order of Magnificat of the Mother of God Michel Collin, Jean-Gaston Tremblay 1961 Catholic
Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarean) Samuel Heinrich Froehlich 1906 European Free-Church
Apostolic Christian Church of America 1830
Apostolic Church Daniel Powell Williams 1916 Pentecostal
Apostolic Church of Christ (Pentecostal) Johnnie Draft; Wallace Snow 1969 Oneness Pentecostalism
Apostolic Overcoming Holy Church of God William Thomas Phillips 1920
Arcane School, a.k.a. Lucis Trust Alice and Foster Bailey 1923/1937 Neo-Theosophical
Arica School Oscar Ichazo 1968 Sufism
Art of Living Foundation, a.k.a. Association for Inner Growth and 'Ved Vignan Maha Vidya Preeth' Ravi Shankar 1981/1982 Neo-Hindu
Arya Samaj Dayananda Saraswati 1875
Aryan Nations, a.k.a. Church of Jesus Christ–Christian Wesley Swift 1940s, late British Israelism
Ásatrú Folk Assembly Stephen McNallen 1970s Modern Pagan
Polytheistic reconstructionism
Heathenry
Assemblies of God merger 1914 Pentecostal
Assemblies of the Lord Jesus Christ 1952 Apostolic Pentecostal
Assembly of Christian Soldiers Jessie L. Thrift 1971 Christian Identity
Ku Klux Klan
Assembly of Man Franklin Merrell-Wolff 1928 Eastern and Western esotericism
Association for Research and Enlightenment Edgar Cayce 1931 Occult
Association of Vineyard Churches, a.k.a. Vineyard Movement John Wimber 1982 Neo-charismatic
Trinitarian Pentecostal
Aumism Gilbert Bourdin 1969 Syncretistic Esoteric-Hinduism
Aum Shinrikyo, a.k.a. Aleph Shoko Asahara 1987 Japanese, Japanese Buddhism
Ausar Auset Society R.A. Straughn 1970s, mid Rosicrucianism
Azali or Azali Babi Subh-i-Azal 1863 Babism
Bábism Báb (Ali Muhammad Shirazi) 1844 Shia Islam-Millenarian
Baháʼí Faith Bahá'u'lláh (Mírzá Ḥusayn-'Alí Nuri) 1863 Babism-Millenarian
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 1971 Sufism
Bethel Ministerial Association Albert Franklin Varnell 1934 Apostolic Pentecostal
Bible Presbyterian Church Carl McIntire 1938 Reformed Presbyterian
Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ schism 1957 Apostolic Pentecostal
Biosophy Ignaz Paul Vitalis Troxler, F.W.J. Schelling 1806
Blackburn Cult, a.k.a. Divine Order of the Royal Arms of the Great Eleven May Otis Blackburn 1922 Modern Pagan
New Thought
Brahma Kumaris Dada Lekhraj 1936/1937 Neo-Hindu
Brahmo Samaj, a.k.a. Adi Dharm Ram Mohan Roy 1828 Neo-Hindu
Unitarian Universal
Brahmoism (Brahmo Dharma) Debendranath Tagore 1848/1850
Branch Davidians Benjamin Roden 1930 Seventh-day Adventist
Shepherd's Rod
Branhamism William M. Branham 1951 Pentecostal
Breatharians a.k.a. Inedia Wiley Brooks 1970s Hindu-influenced
The Brethren (Jim Roberts group), a.k.a. The Body of Christ and The Garbage Eaters Jimmie T. Roberts 1970, circa Unclassified Christian Churches
British Israelism, a.k.a. Anglo-Israelism 1870s
Brotherhood of the Golden Arrow (defunct) Maria de Naglowska 1932 Occult
Western esotericism
Satanic
Bruderhof, a.k.a. the Hutterian Brethren and Hutterian Society of Brothers Eberhard Arnold 1920, circa Communal
Brunstad Christian Church Johan Oscar Smith 1905 Evangelical
Non-denominational Christian
Builders of the Adytum Paul Foster Case 1922 Ritual magic
Burkhanism or Ak Jang Chet Chelpan; Chugul Sarok Chandyk 1904 Altaian Millenarian-Indigenist
Tengrist
Cao Dai, a.k.a. Dai Dao Tam Ky Pho Do Ngô Văn Chiêu, Lê Văn Trung 1919 Syncretistic
Vietnamese Millenarian
Cargo cults 1885 Syncretistic
Millenarian-Indigenist
Carlebach movement Shlomo Carlebach 1960s, late Neo-Hasidic Rabbinic Judaism
Celestial Church of Christ Samuel Oshoffa 1947 Indigenist
Pentecostal
The Centers Network 1981
Chabad, a.k.a. Chabad-Lubavitch Shneur Zalman of Liadi 1775 Hasidic Rabbinic Judaism
Charismatic Movement, a.k.a. neo-Pentecostalism 1950s/1960s Charismatic Christian
Chen Tao, a.k.a. God's Salvation Church and God Saves the Earth Flying Saucer Foundation Hon-Ming Chen 1955 UFO religion
Cheondoism, a.k.a. Chendogyo Choe Je-u 1905
Cherubim and Seraphim, a.k.a. Sacred Cherubim and Seraphim Society and Eternal Sacred Order of Cherubim and Seraphim Moses Orimolade Tunolase 1925, circa African Pentecostal
Children of Thunder Glenn Taylor Helzer 2000 Latter-day Saint Movement
Christ Apostolic Church Joseph Ayo Babalola 1941 Pentecostal
Christadelphians, a.k.a. Thomasites John Thomas 1844 Baptist family
Restorationism
The Christian Community, a.k.a. the Christian Community Church and Christengemeinschaft Rudolf Steiner
Friedrich Rittelmeyer		 1922 Anthroposophy
Christian Identity, a.k.a. the Identity Movement 1870s 1940s British Israelism
Christian Reformed Church in North America Gijsbert Haan 1857 Reformed Presbyterian
Christian Science, a.k.a. Church of Christ, Scientist Mary Baker Eddy 1876 Christian
Faith healing
New Thought
Christian World Liberation Front, a.k.a. the Spiritual Counterfeits Project Jack Sparks, Fred Dyson, Pat Matrisciana 1969 Christian Fundamentalist-Millenarian
Church of All Worlds Tim Zell, Lance Christie 1962 Witchcraft
Modern Pagan
Church of Aphrodite (defunct) Gleb Botkin 1938 Modern Pagan
Goddess
Church of Bible Understanding Stewart Traill 1971 Adventist
Fundamentalist
Church of Euthanasia Chris Korda, Robert Kimberk 1992 Parody Religion
Church of Daniel's Band 1893 Non-Episcopal Methodism
Church of Divine Science Malinda Cramer 1888 New Thought
Faith healing
Church of God in Christ Charles H. Mason 1908 Pentecostal
The Church of God (Jerusalem Acres) Grady R. Kent 1957 White Trinitarian Holiness Pentecostal
Church of God Mountain Assembly J.H. Parks, Steve N. Bryant, Tom Moses and William O. Douglas 1906
Church of God of Prophecy Ambrose Tomlinson 1903
Church of God with Signs Following George Went Hensley 1920s Holiness Pentecostal
Church of Israel Dan Gayman 1974 British Israelism
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Joseph Smith 1830 Latter-day Saint Movement-Millenarian
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) Joseph Smith
James Strang		 1844 Latter-day Saint Movement
The Church of Light C.C. Zain 1932 neo-Hermetism
Church of Satan Anton LaVey 1966 Satanic
Church of the SubGenius J.R. "Bob" Dobbs 1979 Parody
Church of the Creator Grace Marama URI 1969 Liberal family
Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster or Pastafarianism Bobby Henderson 2005 Parody
Church of the Living Word, a.k.a. The Walk John Robert Stevens 1954 Fundamentalist
Occult
Church of the Lord (Aladura) Josiah Ositelu 1930 Pentecostal Family
Church of World Messianity Mokichi Okada 1934 Shinto
Faith healing
Church Universal and Triumphant Mark Prophet, Elizabeth Clare (Wolf) Prophet 1958 Theosophical
Occult
Collegiate Association for the Research of Principles, also known as CARP Sun Myung Moon 1955 Unification Church
Commandment Keepers: Holy Church of the Living God Arnold Josiah Ford 1924 Black Judaism
Community Chapel and Bible Training Center Donald Lee Barnett 1967 Latter Rain
Pentecostal
Concerned Christians Monte Kim Miller 1980s
Conservative Judaism Sabato Morais, Marcus Jastrow, H. Pereira Mendes 1887 Rabbinic Judaism
Core Shamanism, The Foundation for Shamanic Studies Michael Harner 1980 Neoshamanism
Covenant of the Goddess merger 1975 Goddess
Neopagan witchcraft
Modern Pagan
Wiccan
Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans Margot Adler 1987 Neopagan witchcraft
Modern Pagan
The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord James D. Ellison 1970s, mid British Israelism
Creativity Ben Klassen 1970s, early Pantheism,
Agnostic Atheism,
White Racialism
Crossroads Movement 1970s
Cyberchurches 2000s, early Non-denominational Christian
Dalit Buddhist Movement, a.k.a. Navayana Buddhism B.R. Ambedkar 1956 Neo-Buddhism
Dances of Universal Peace Samuel L. Lewis 1968
Diamond Way Ole Nydahl 1972 Tibetan Buddhism, New Age,
Dianic Wicca merger 1971 Neopagan witchcraft
Modern Pagan
Goddess
Wiccan
Discordianism Greg Hill, Kerry Wendell Thornley 1963 Absurdism
Greek Mythology
Eastern Lightning, a.k.a. the Church of Almighty God Yang Xiangbin, Zhao Weishan 1991 Chinese house churches
Eckankar or ECK Paul Twitchell 1965/1971 Derived from Radha Soami, but denies connection
Efficacious Spirit Teachings, a.k.a. Spirit Church and The Lingling Sect Hua Xuehe 1986 Pentecostalism
Elan Vital, formerly Divine Light Mission Hans Ji Maharaj 1920s Derived from Sant Mat, but denies connection
Emin Raymond Armin 1971 New Age
End Time Survivors Jesus Christians David McKay 1981 Fundamentalist Millennialism
Esoteric Nazism 1940s, late Occult
Western esotericism
Est (Erhard Seminars Training) Werner Erhard 1981 Human Potential Movement
Self religions
Evangelical Association of the Israelite Mission of the New Universal Covenant Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal 1968 Syncretistic Messianic Judaism-Indigenist
Evangelical Methodist Church J.H. Hamblen 1946 Non-Episcopal Methodist
Falun Gong Li Hongzhi 1992 Qigong movement
The Family, a.k.a. Santiniketan Park Association & Great White Brotherhood Anne Hamilton-Byrne 1963 New Age
Family International, previously the Children of God, the Family of Love and the Family David Berg 1968 Fundamentalist, Jesus movement,
countercultural
evangelical
Fellowship of Isis Olivia Robertson 1976 Modern Pagan
Goddess
Fellowships of the Remnant Denver Snuffer Jr. 2013 Latter-day Saint Movement
Feraferia Frederick Adams 1967 Modern Pagan
Goddess
Feri Tradition Victor Henry Anderson, Cora Anderson 1960, circa Goddess
Neopagan witchcraft
Modern Pagan
Wiccan
Findhorn Foundation Eileen Caddy, Peter Caddy, Alexis Edwards, Roger Benson 1963 Christian-Anthroposophistical-Rosicrucian
Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God of the Americas W.E. Fuller 1898 Black Trinitarian Pentecostal
First Satanic Church Karla LaVey 1997 Satanic
Followers of Christ Marion Reece (or Riess) 1800s, late Unclassified Pentecostal
Fourth Way George Gurdjieff 1913–1916 Esoteric
Esoteric Sufism
Fraternitas Rosae Crucis Paschal Beverly Randolph 1858 Rosicrucianism
Fraternity of the Inner Light Dion Fortune 1924 neo-Hermeticism
Esoteric Christianity
Freedomites 1902
Fundamentalist Christianity 1800s, late Christian
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Lorin C. Woolley 1929 Latter-day Saint Movement
General Church of the New Jerusalem schism 1890 Swedenborgianism
The Genesis II Church of Health and Healing Jim Humble 2009/2010 UFO-New Age inspired
Pseudoscience
Gentle Wind Project John "Tubby" Miller and Mary "Moe" Miller 1980 Spiritualism
Ghost Dance Wovoka 1889 Native American
Indigenist
Fundamentalist
Global Peace Foundation Hyun Jin Moon 2007 Unification Church
Goddess movement 1960s,late Modern Pagan
Godianism, a.k.a. Chiism K.O.K. Onyioha 1949 African Indigenist Modern Pagan
Grail Movement Oskar Ernst Bernhardt 1924 Syncretistic Christian
New Age
Channeling
Hanuman Foundation Richard Alpert (Ram Dass) 1974/1980 Neo-Hindu
Happy Science (Kofuku-no-Kagaku) Ryuho Okawa 1986 Japanese
Heaven's Gate formerly Human Individual Metamorphosis and Total Overcomers Anonymous Marshall Herff Applewhite,
Bonnie Lu Nettles		 1973 Syncretistic Christian
New Age
UFO religion
Hikari no Wa Fumihiro Joyu 2007 Aum Shinrikyo
Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy Swami Rama 1971 Hindu
House of Israel David Hill a.k.a. Rabbi Edward Washington 1972 Black Hebrew Israelites
Humanistic Judaism Sherwin Wine 1965 Nontheistic Rabbinic Judaism
Human Sacrifices Sect of Nacozari Silvia Meraz 2009 Santa Muerte
Huna Max Freedom Long 1936 New Thought
New Age
Hawaiian religion
I AM Activity Guy Ballard, Edna Anne Wheeler Ballard 1930s, early Neo-Theosophical
Iglesia ni Cristo Felix Manalo 1913, formally 1914 Restorationism
Nontrinitarian
Fundamentalist
Independent Fundamental Churches of America R. Lee Kirkland 1922 Unaffiliated Fundamentalist
Indian Shaker Church John and Marry Slocum 1881 Native American and Christian
Insight Meditation Society Jack Kornfield, Sharon Salzberg, Joseph Goldstein 1976 Theravada
International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), a.k.a. Hare Krishna movement A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 1966 Hindu
International House of Prayer, a.k.a. IHOP or IHOPKC Mike Bickle 1999 Charismatic Movement
Post-tribulational
Historic premillennialism
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel Aimee Semple McPherson 1923 White Trinitarian Pentecostal
International Community of Christ, a.k.a. Church of the Second Advent (CSA) and Jamilians Eugene Douglas Savoy 1972 New Age
Iriadamant Pierre Doris Maltais 1973 Animism
Native American
Spiritual ecology
Isha Foundation Jaggi Vasudev 1992 Hindu
ISKCON Revival Movement (IRM) ? 2000 Neo-Hindu
ISKCON
Ivanovism (the Ivanovites) Porfiry Ivanov 1933 Syncretistic
Modern Pagan
Slavic Native Faith
Jediism 2000s Star Wars-inspired
New Age
Jehovah's Witnesses Charles Taze Russell 1870 Adventist
Bible Students
Nontrinitarian
Jesus Army, a.k.a. "Jesus Fellowship Church" and "Bugbrooke Jesus Fellowship" Noel Stanton 1977 Fundamentalist
Communal
Jesus Movement 1960s, late Fundamentalist
Jewish Renewal Zalman Schachter-Shalomi 1970s, mid Neo-Hasidic Rabbinic Judaism
Syncretistic
Jews for Jesus Moishe Rosen 1970 Fundamentalist
Messianic Judaism
John Frum 1936 Syncretistic
Millenarian
Joy of Satan Ministries Andrea Maxine Dietrich 2002 Satanism
Theism
Kabbalah Centre Philip Berg 1970s Kabbalist
New Age
Karma Triyana Dharmachakra the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa 1976 Tibetan Buddhism
Keetoowah Society Redbird Smith (co-founder) 1858 Native American
Indigenist
Kemetic Orthodoxy Tamara Siuda 1988 Modern Pagan
Polytheistic reconstructionism
Kemetic
Kerista John Presmont 1956 Communal—After 1960
Kopimism Isak Gerson 2012 Internet religion
Konkokyo Bunjirō Kawate 1859 Japanese
Shinto
Krishnamurti Foundations Jiddu Krishnamurti 1928 Neo-Theosophical
Universalism
Kripalu Center (Kirpalu) Amrit Desai 1966 Hindu
Lama Foundation Steve Durkee 1967 Communal
Latter Day Saint movement (Mormonism) Joseph Smith 1830 Christian restorationism
Latter Rain Movement George Hawtin, Percy Hunt 1946 Millenarian Pentecostal
Laymen's Home Missionary Movement Paul S.L. Johnson 1920, circa Adventist
Bible Students
Lectorium Rosicrucianum Jan van Rijckenborgh; Zwier Willem Leene; Catharose de Petri 1924 Rosicrucianism
The Living Word Fellowship John Robert Stevens 1951 Latter Rain Pentecostal
Local Church movement Ni Shu-tsu (Watchman Nee) 1920s Independent Fundamentalist
Bible Students
Longhouse Religion Handsome Lake alias Sganyodaiyoˀ 1797 Native American
Indigenist
Love Family, a.k.a. the Church of Jesus Christ at Armageddon and Love Israel Paul Erdman 1969 Communal
Love Has Won Amy Carlson 2005, circa New Age
Lumpa Church Alice Lenshina 1953 African initiated church
Mahikari Kotama Okada 1959 Shinto
Makasol (Wind Nation), a.k.a. Paliau movement Paliau Maloat 1970s, circa Papuan Indigenist
Millenarian
countercultural
Manson Family Charles Manson 1967 Millenarianism
Maranatha Campus Ministries Bob Weiner 1972 Pentecostal
Martinus' Spiritual Science Martinus Thomsen 1932 Esoteric
Mata Amritanandamayi Math Mata Amritanandamayi 1981 Neo-Hindu
Mazdaznan Otoman Zar-Adusht Ha'nish 1902 Zoroastrianism
Meher Baba followers Merwan Sheriar Irani 1921 Hindu-inspired
Mespilism 2000s Buddhism, Paganism, New Age, Syncretism, Humanism
Messianic Judaism 1960s Judeo-Christian
Million Man March Louis Farrakhan 1995 Nation of Islam
Mita Congregation Juanita García Peraza 1940 Deliverance Pentecostal
Modekngei (Ngara Modekngei) Tamadad from Chol 1915, circa Syncretistic Christian-Indigenous
Monastic Order of Avallon Henri Hillion de Coatmoc'han 1972 Modern Pagan
Moody Church Dwight L. Moody 1864 Fundamentalist
Evangelical
Moorish Science Temple of America Timothy Drew 1925 Black Islam
Moral Re-Armament Frank N.D. Buchman 1921
Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God Credonia Mwerinde, Joseph Kibweteere 1989 Catholicism
Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness John-Roger Hinkins 1971 Syncretistic
Sant Mat and Eckankar-influenced
Namdhari Balak Singh 1800s, mid Sikh
Narcosatánicos Adolfo Constanzo 1985 Palo
Nation of Islam Elijah Muhammad 1930s, mid Black Islam
UFO religion
Nation of Yahweh Hulon Mitchell, Jr. 1970s Black Judaism
National Spiritualist Association of Churches Harrison D. Barrett, James M. Peebles, Cora L. Richmond 1893 Spiritualism
Native American Church, a.k.a. Peyotism Quanah Parker 1800–19th century Native American
Indigenist Entheogen groups
Native Ukrainian National Faith, a.k.a. RUNVira or Sylenkoism Lev Sylenko 1960s, mid Modern Pagan
Slavic Native Faith
Neo-charismatic movement 1980s, early Charismatic Christian
Nondenominational Christian
Neo-Hinduism or Reform Hinduism 1830, circa Hindu
Néo-Phare Arnaud Mussy 2001 Esoteric, apocalyptic
New Acropolis (Nouvelle Acropole) Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi 1957 Neo-Theosophical
Western esotericism
New Apostolic Church Heinrich Geyer 1863 Catholic Apostolic Church
Unclassified Christian Churches
New Kadampa Tradition Geshe Kelsang Gyatso 1970s, mid Tibetan Buddhism
The New Message from God Marshall Vian Summers 1992 UFO religion
New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden Dawn 1969 Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
Witchcraft
Modern Pagan
New Thought Phineas Parkhurst Quimby 1800s, mid Metaphysical
Faith healing
Noahidism 1990s Orthodox Judaism-inspired
Nuwaubian Nation or United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors Dwight York 1967 UFO religion, New Age, Christian, Jewish, Black supremacist
Oahspe Faithists John Ballou Newbrough 1882 UFO religion
Odinism Orestes Brownson 1848 Modern Pagan
Oneida Community John Humphrey Noyes Perfectionism
Oneness Movement a.k.a. Oneness University Kalki Bhagawan 1989 Indian religions-inspired
New Age
Neo-Hindu
2012 phenomenon-inspired
Oomoto Nao Deguchi 1899 Japanese
Shinto-Millenarian
Open Bible Standard Churches merger 1935 White Trinitarian Pentecostal
Opus Dei Saint Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer 1928 Roman Catholic
Order of the Solar Temple Joseph Di Mambro, Luc Jouret 1984 Rosicrucian
Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.) Carl Kellner; Theodor Reuss 1895/1906 Western esotericism
Neo-Hermetism
Thelema
Pentecostal Church of God 1919 Pentecostal
Pentecostalism 1900s Charismatic Christian
People Unlimited, also known as Eternal Flame Foundation, People Forever, and CBJ Charles Paul Brown, Bernadeane Brown, James Russell Strole 1982 Immortalism, Christianity
Peoples Temple Jim Jones 1955 Psychic-New Age
Philosophical Research Society Manly Palmer Hall 1934 Occult
Pilgrims of Arès Michel Potay 1974
Plymouth Brethren John Nelson Darby 1830 evangelical
Millenarian
Potter's House also known as: Christian Fellowship Ministries (CFM), The Door, Victory Chapel, Christian Center, Crossroads Chapel, etc. Wayman Mitchell 1970 Pentecostal
The Process Church of the Final Judgment Mary Ann MacLean and Robert de Grimston 1963 Satanism
Quiverfull Mary Pride 1985 Christian Natalism
Radha Soami, also Radhasoami Movement or Sant Mat movement Shiv Dayal Singh 1861 Sikh-derived or Syncretistic Sikh-Hindu or Sant Mat-inspired
Radha Soami Satsang Beas Baba Jaimal Singh 1891 Sant Mat
Radha Soami
Radha Soami Satsang Dayalbagh Kamta Prasad Sinha 1907 Radha Soami
Raëlism, a.k.a. Raëlian Church Claude Vorilhon (Rael) 1973/1974 UFO religion
Rainbow Family, a.k.a. Rainbow Coalition Barry Adams or Jesse Jackson 1960s, late Communal
Afro-American
Rajneesh movement, a.k.a. Osho movement Rajneesh Chandra Mohan 1966 Indian religions-inspired
Syncretistic
Ramakrishna Mission, a.k.a. Ramakrishna movement or Vedanta Society Swami Vivekananda 1897 Neo-Hindu
Neo-Vedanta
Ramtha's School of Enlightenment J.Z. Knight 1977 New Age
Rastafari Leonard Howell, Joseph Hibbert, Archibald Dunkley, Robert Hinds 1920s/1935 Jewish and Christian-influenced Afro-centric
Reconstructionist Judaism Mordecai Kaplan 1922 Rabbinic Judaism
Reform Judaism, a.k.a. Progressive or Liberal Judaism Isaac Harby; Isaac M. Wise; others 1820s
Reformed Druids of North America 1960s Modern Pagan
Reiki, also Usui Shiko Ryoho System of Healing Mikao Usui 1922 Energy medicine
Japanese Buddhism
Religious Science Ernest Holmes 1948 New Thought
Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism Vladimir Megre 1997 Syncretistic
Modern Pagan
Slavic Native Faith
Risshō Kōsei Kai Nikkyo Niwano, Myoko Naganuma 1938 Nichiren Buddhist
The Rosicrucian Fellowship Carl Louis von Grasshof 1909 Rosicrucianism
Ruhani Satsang, a.k.a. Kirpal Light Satsang Kirpal Singh 1948 Radha Soami
Sacred Name Movement Clarence Orvil Dodd 1930s Judeo-Christian (Judaizers)
Nontrinitarian
Church of God (Seventh-Day)
Sadharan Brahmo Samaj Anandamohan Bose, Sivanath Sastri, Umesh Chandra Dutta 1878 Brahmoism
Sahaja Yoga Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi 1970 Neo-Hindu
Saiva Siddhanta Church Subramuniy 1957 Hindu
The Salvation Army William Booth 1865 Holiness movement
Saminism, Samin movement Samin Surosentiko 1889 Abrahamic religions
Indigenist
Sant Nirankari Mission Baba Buta Singh Ji 1929, formally 1947 Sikh
Nirankari
Santa Muerte Cult 1940s, late (or earlier) Syncretic Folk Catholic
Sathya Sai Baba movement or Sai Baba movement Sathya Sai Baba 1950 Neo-Hindu
Santo Daime Mestre Irineu 1930s Folk Catholic
Spiritism
Neoshamanic
Entheogen groups
The Satanic Temple Lucien Greaves, Malcolm Jarry 2012 Satanic
Nontheistic
Science of Identity Foundation (SIF) Chris Butler alias Jagad Guru Siddhaswarupananda 1977 Neo-Hindu
ISKCON
Scientology L. Ron Hubbard 1955 UFO-Psychic
New Age
Sekta Niebo Bogdana Kacmajora 1990 Christian
Seicho-no-Ie Masaharu Taniguchi, Fenwicke Holmes 1930 Japanese
Religious Science-Shinto
Self-Realization Fellowship Paramahansa Yogananda 1935 Neo-Hindu
Semitic Neopaganism Raphael Patai 1960s Modern Pagan
Polytheistic reconstructionism
Feminism
Septrionismo Shikry Gama 1968 mysticism
Seventh-day Adventist Church Ellen G. White; Joseph Bates 1860 Adventist
Millerite
Seventh-day Sabbatarian
Seventh-day Adventist Reform Movement schism 1925 Seventh-day Adventist
Shakers Ann Lee 1750s Communal—Before 1960
Shengdao, a.k.a. Tongshanshe Peng Tairong (Ruzun) 1900s, early Chinese salvationist
Shepherd's Rod, a.k.a. the Davidians, officially, the Davidian Seventh-day Adventist Association Victor T. Houteff 1935 Seventh-day Adventist
Shiloh Youth Revival Centers John J. Higgins, Jr. 1969 Communal—After 1960
Shinji Shumeikai, a.k.a. Shumei Mihoko Koyama 1970 Church of World Messianity
Faith healing
Shinnyo-en Shinjo Ito, Tomoji Ito 1936 Japanese
Japanese Buddhism
Shinreikyo Kanichi Otsuka 1950, circa Japanese
Shinto
Syncretistic
Shouters Li Changshou 1965 Christianity
Shri Ram Chandra Mission Shri Ram Chandraji Maharaj 1945 Hindu
Slavic Native Faith, a.k.a. Rodnovery or Slavic Neopaganism Władysław Kołodziej, Jan Stachniuk 1920–30s Modern Pagan
Polytheistic reconstructionism
Slavic-Hill Rodnovery Aleksandr Belov 1980s Modern Pagan
Slavic Native Faith
Soka Gakkai International Tsunesaburo Makiguchi 1930 Japanese
Nichiren Buddhism
Spiritualism Kate and Margaret Fox 1848 Psychic-Mediumship
Metaphysical
Subud (Susila Budhi Dharma) Muhammed Subuh 1933 Kejawèn
neo-Sufism
Sufi Ruhaniat International Samuel L. Lewis 1968 neo-Sufism
Sukyo Mahikari Sekiguchi Sakae 1978 Japanese
Mahikari Syncretistic
Summum Claude Rex Nowell 1975 Unclassified Christian
Sun Dance 1890 Native American
Indigenist
Syntheism Alexander Bard 2012 Pantheist
Humanist
Netocratic
Tenrikyo Miki Nakayama 1838 Japanese
Shinto
Tensegrity Carlos Castaneda 1995 Neoshamanism
New Age
Terasem Martine Rothblatt 2004 Transhumanism
Thelema, a.k.a. the A∴A∴ order Aleister Crowley 1900s, early Occult
neo-Hermetism
Western esotericism
Theosophy or Theosophical Society, a.k.a. 1882 as Theosophical Society Adyar Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, William Quan Judge 1875 Occult
Eastern and Western esotericism
Theosophical Society Pasadena William Quan Judge 1895 Theosophical
Tolstoyan primitivism Leo Tolstoy 1901 Christian anarchism
Pacifism
Toronto Blessing Randy Clark 1994 Neo-charismatic
Transcendental Meditation (TM) Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 1958 Neo-Hindu-inspired
Triratna Buddhist Community (formerly Friends of the Western Buddhist Order) Sangharakshita (Dennis Lingwood) 1967 Neo-Buddhism
True Buddha School Lu Sheng-yen 1980s, late Tibetan Buddhism
Taoism
True Russian Orthodox Church Pyotr Kuznetsov 2007 Russian Orthodoxy Apocalypticism
Twelve Tribes Gene and Marsha Spriggs 1972 Messianic Jewish Communal—After 1960
Two by Twos, a.k.a. Cooneyites, Christian Conventions, the Workers and Friends, the Truth, etc. William Irvine 1897 Independent fundamentalist family
Umbanda Zélio Fernandino de Moraes 1920 Spiritism
Unarius Academy of Science Ernest Norman, Ruth Norman 1954 UFO Religion
União do Vegetal Mestre Gabriel 1961 Spiritism
Neoshamanic
Entheogen groups
Unification Church, a.k.a. the Moonies Sun Myung Moon 1954 Syncretistic Christian
Unitarian Universalism consolidation 1961 Unitarian Universalism
United Holy Church of America Isaac Cheshier 1900 Black Trinitarian Pentecostal
United House of Prayer for All People Marcelino Manoel de Graca 1925 African American Pentecostal
United Israel World Union David Horowitz 1944 Other Jewish Groups
United Lodge of Theosophists Robert Crosbie 1909 Theosophical
United Pentecostal Church International merger 1945 Apostolic Pentecostals
Unity Church Charles Fillmore and Myrtle Fillmore 1889/1903 New Thought-Christian
Universal Great Brotherhood Serge Raynaud de la Ferriere 1940s, late Other Theosophical Groups
Universal Life Church Kirby Hensley 1962 Liberal Family
Universal White Brotherhood Peter Deunov 1900 Other Theosophical Groups
Esoteric Christianity
Urantia Foundation William S. Sadler 1934 UFO religion
Psychic
New Age
Christian occultist
Vajradhatu Chögyam Trungpa 1973 Tibetan Buddhism
Vale do Amanhecer Tia Neiva 1959 Spiritualism
Volunteers of America Ballington Booth, Maud Booth 1896 Holiness
Washat Dreamers Religion Smohalla 1850 Native American
Indigenist
The Way International Victor Paul Wierwille 1942 Independent fundamentalist family
The Way of the Livingness (Universal Medicine) Serge Benhayon 1999 Neo-Theosophical and/or "Socially harmful cult".
White Eagle Lodge Lady Elizabeth Carey 1943 Other Theosophical Groups
Wicca Gerald Gardner 1949, circa Modern Pagan
Neopagan witchcraft
Occult
Wotansvolk David Lane 1990s neo-völkisch paganism
The Word Foundation Harold W. Percival 1904, circa Theosophical
World Peace and Unification Sanctuary Church Hyung Jin Moon, Yeon Ah Lee Moon 2015 Unification Church-based
ultra-Orthodox/Fundamentalism
Yiguandao Wang Jueyi; Chang Thien Ran 1800s, late Chinese salvationist-Millenarian

See also

Bibliography

Main sources

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